HCERES evaluation of Laboratoires de la vallée d' rsay - Director: Jean-Antoine Scarpaci - IN2P3
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
CSNSM
HCERES evaluation of IMNC
IPNO
Laboratoires de la vallée d’ rsay LAL
LPT
( Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière)
Director: Jean-Antoine Scarpaci
14-17 january 2019
PLAN
Plan
I. Global view of the laboratory and main data
II. Structure and scientific policy
III. Technical infrastructures
IV. Highlights of the last contract (2015-2019)
V. International, national and local environment
VI. Conclusions
15/01/2019 HCERES evaluation – Laboratory Presentation 2
Overall presentation of the laboratory
HISTORY facts
Mainly IN2P3, but also INP, INC
Created in 1957. 2 labs nuclear spectroscopy and mass
spectroscopy merging in 1962 ! CSNSM (1st fusion !)
René Bernas, director at the time, Klapisch, Gradztajn,Epherre and Yiou measured p(He)+12C
(16O) cosmic ray spallation cross sections to explain problematic Li, Be, B abundances which
helped to establish the credibility of Big Bang theory
1975 !Landmark on-line mass spectrometry at CERN, C.Thibault et al. 1975, discovered first
island of inversion >700 citations
1976 ! solid state physics, ion separators to implantors (amorpheous matter, doping supra…)
1983 - 2016 Atomic mass evaluation (Audi-Wapstra Mass Table) >1000 citations
1986 ! ARAMIS was built to study disorders in materials modified with ions
1992 ! dark matter with bolometers ! EDELWEISS…
15/01/2019 HCERES evaluation – Laboratory Presentation 3
Overall presentation of the laboratory
2014 : CSNSM new name ! CSNSM !
Research thematics
• Nuclear Structure (SNO, 13) 237 papers
• Astrophysics (ASTRO, 7) 93 papers
• Solid State Physics (PS, 10) 103 papers
• Physico-Chemistry and Irradiation (MIR, 6) 82 papers
• Technical staff
Accelerators, Electronics, Computer, Mechanics, Detectors …
15/01/2019 HCERES evaluation – Laboratory Presentation 4
Organigramme
Jean-Antoine SCARPACI
Conseil de Laboratoire
Directeur
Assistante de Direction Alain Astier Conseil scientifique,
S. Martineau Directeur adjoint CHS, CPL, com. locaux
Franck Fortuna
Adjoint au directeur - Directeur Technique
Christelle Dodeman-Denys ACMO PCR
Administratrice
Chargé mission Enseignement
O. Plantevin Valorisation
Accompagnement de la Recherche
Groupes de recherche
Services techniques et administratif
Astrophysique Informatique
Structure du Noyau Physique du Solide Sémiramis Administration
A. Giuliani (DR1) E. Legay (IR2) C. Dodeman-Denys (IECN)
D. Lunney (DR1) V. Tatischeff (DR2) C. Bachelet (IR1) PCR N. Dosme (IEHC)
A. Coc (DR2) P. De Marcillac (CRCN) C.O. Bacri (DR2) R. Bodson (AI)
A. Astier (CRCN) M. Dziri-Marcé (IR1)
C. Hamadache (MC) L. Dumoulin (DREM) C. Baumier (IR2) E. Bonnardel (AI)
G. Audi (DREM) E. Frantzeskakis (MC) X. Grave (IRHC) P. Duarte (TCS)
I. Deloncle (CRCN) J. Kiener (DR2) J. Bourçois (AI)
H. Le Sueur (CRCN) S. Grégoire (IECN) S. Martineau (TCS)
J. Dudouet (CRCN) L. Delbecq (IECN)
S. Marnieros (CRCN) J. Jacob (IECN) K.H. Nguyen (TCN)
C. Gaulard (MC) P. Cumani (cdd CH.) N. Pauwels (IRHC) T. Viaud (AI)
C. Marrache (MC) S. Picard (AI)
G. Georgiev (DR2)
C. Engrand (DR2) A. Santander-Syro (MC) S. Renouf (AI)
K. Hauschild (CRCN) S. Sengupta (CRCN)
A. Korichi (DR2) J. Duprat (DR2)
M. Godard (MC) F. Fortuna (IR1)
R. Lozeva (CRCN) E. Olivieri (IR2)
J. Ljungvall (CRCN) G. Slodzian (PREM)
A. Lopez-Martens (DR2) Instrumentation Radioprotection,
B. Augé (cdd CH) J. Dai (doct.)
C. Petrache (PR) F. Danevych (cdd CH) Sécurité & Travaux
S. Roccia (MC) J. Peyré (IRHC)
H. Khalife (doct.) L. Bergé (IEHC)
Matériaux et V. Novati (doct.) J. Barret (AI) PCR
A. Boukhari (doct.) Electronique I. Bouargoub (cdd app.)
Irradiation D. Poda (cdd CH) B. Choteau (AI) PCR
R. Chakma (doct.) L. Delauche (TCN)
S. Duquesne (TCN)
P. Chauveau (cdd CH) D. Linget (IR1) V. Gourlaouen (cdd IR) N. Mandville (AI) PCR
E. Dupont (doct.) F. Garrido (PR) V. Alaphilippe (IR2) D. Le Du (IEHC) J. Nebor (ATR1)
J. Guillot (cdd CH) A. Debelle (MC) L. Gibelin (TCE) H. Lefort (IEHC)
B. Decamps (DR2) N. Karkour (IRHC) A. Limongi (TCE)
W. Huang (doct.)
A. Husson (doct.) A. Gentils (CRCN) X. Lafay (IECN) E. Olivieri (IR2)
B. Lv (doct.) S. Jublot-Leclerc (CRCN) F. Pallier (cdd IE)
M. Mougeot (doct.) O. Plantevin (MC) S. Pitrel (AI)
R. Thoer (doct.) L. Thomé (DREM) T. Redon (AI)
S. Thomas (doct.) Mécanique
O Emelyanova (doct.)
X. Jin (doct.) S. Hervé (TCS)
M. Owusu-Mensah (doct.) H. Ramarijaona (IECN)
J. Jonquières (cdd app.)
- 01/04/2018 -
Main data : Human resources
Active staff
- ~43 Engineers and technicians
CNRS Univ Total
30/06/18
- ~25 researchers Full professors 3 3
- ~12 professors & assistants 9 9
Assistant professors
Full time research directors 12 13
Full time research associate 12 12
Other scientists 0
High school teachers 0
Supporting personnel (ITAs, BIATSS…) 42 1 43
Permanent staff 80
Non-permanent professors 1
Non-permanent full time scientists 23
out of which PhD Students 16
non-permanent supporting personnel
4
(4)
Non permanent staff 28
Total 108
15/01/2019 HCERES evaluation – Laboratory Presentation 6
Main data : Budget
Tutelles 2017
Basic funds 245k€
• Budget (2017) Specific funds 82k€
Calls 275k€
• ERC to come 2018!2022 Infrastructure 200k€
0ν2β, 3.5 M€ Total tutelles ~800k€
Contracts 2017
Constantly diminishing CNRS budget over last 10 years International funds
European programs 68k€
ERC
European structural funds
ANR (not PIA) 55k€
PIA 88k€
Other public funds on calls 658k€
Local governing bodies 120k€
CPER
Foundations, charities
Industrial contracts 25k€
Consulting 437k€
Institut Carnot
Innovation (SATT, BPI, …)
Patents
Other funds
Total contracts 1451k€
15/01/2019 HCERES evaluation – Laboratory Presentation 7
Facility– SCALP Synthesis & Characterization using ion Accelerators
for Pluridisciplinary research
ARAMIS
Tandem/van de Graaff 2MV
TEM
Separator Sidonie
IRMA
Implantor 180keV M/ΔM=1000 Pure targets
Microscope
TEM+ARAMIS+IRMA
JANNuS - Joint Accelerators
for Nano-science and Nuclear
Simulation
Fédération
Evolution of platform
CPER 2016-2020…
1,6M€ for platform SCALP extention for dedicated lignes
• Research – Characterization ligne : RBS, PIXE, …
Astrophysics : ASTRO-LINE (irradiation de matériaux extraterrestres et analogues, météorites et glaces).
Une ligne chaude : HOT-LINE (caractérisation de cibles actives, test de détecteurs, caractérisation de micrométéorites)
• Teaching : Univ.-LINE (TP, Stages, …)
• Valorisation Une ligne dédiée : Industrie-LINE (Spatial, nucléaire, cibles…)
MOE choisie mai 2018
Date EAOM - laboMO 9
Highlights
Search for neutrinoless double beta decay !Demonstrateur CUPID-Mo
Installation at LSM Modane of pilot expérience CUPID-Mo for 0ν2β search of 100Mo, based on 20 enriched cristals of
Li2100MoO4
" Total alpha/beta separation
" The world most precise measurement of 2ν2β for 100Mo
This technology of bolometer with Li2100MoO4 (developed at CSNSM)
was selected in first priority for next CUPID generation.
Supports made at LAL
Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 785 (2017)
0.0
Dark matter
E - EF (eV)
EDELWEISS concentrating on light WIMPS ! -0.1
-0.2
-0.3
Ge
Production of
2D e- gas at the surface of oxides -0.4 0.0 0.4
Detectors for QUBIC -1
k (Å )Highlights
Developpement of innovative gamma detector
o Great interest in cosmic gamma ray detection from the astrophysics group
o Preparation of a new mission to replace the INTEGRAL satelitte
eAstrogam : Collaboration between INFN-Padoue & CSNSM. Scientific White book (245 authors, 216 pages),
https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.01265 M5 not selected by ESA but other missions to come… (see talk by Tatischeff)
o ComptonCAM – carry-on of high sensitive Gamma camera for localisation and
characterization of radioactive waste during dismantlement
Public-private partnership (CSNSM, IPNO + 2 PMEs) financed by Andra (Investissements
d’Avenir)
Micro meteorites collected in antartica : UCAMMs
the formation of organic matter of UCAMMs in a cold
and nitrogen-rich environment submitted to cosmic rays
Dome CMYRTHO
Micrométéorites, sYstème solaire primitif, Rassemblement THématique d’Orsay
CSNSM :
• Conservation de la collection Micrométéorites – More than 5000
• Préparation d’échantillons (SIMS, MEB et TEM), …
• Test de détecteurs pour astronomie gamma (AN)
IAS :
• Préparation d’échantillons spectroscopie Infra-Rouge
• Spectroscopie en réflectance
Financement CNRS Infra, Univ. Paris Sud, Région Ile de France (DIM-ACAV) ! 350 k€
Sources de financement :
DIM-ACAV (2014, 2016)
CNES (Rosetta), ANR, PNP, SBNA
DateEquipe MIR, Fait marquant 2018
Highlights Project ‘ODS’ Reinforced Steel by metalical oxide dispersion
Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steels ! materials for future nuclear power plants (Gen IV, fusion)
Milling of oxide powder in industry make stronget steel ! reproduced at SCALP ! understanding why
Implanting Y2O3 nanoparticles suppresses the swelling due to He
# Nanoparticles of Y2O3 (oxyde d’yttrium) are efficient centers of He/
vacancy trapping
GB
# Nevertheless impact nanoparticles in suppression of He
accumulation at the grain boundaries is small and comparable to
contribution of other sinks
Dislocations
20 nm
20 nm
Grain Boundaries nanoparticles
# Nanoparticles less 10 nm can be completely absorbed by the bubbles/cavities and will
not be efficient in terms of high temperature creep resistance
⇒ Optimization of nanoparticle ensemble parameters is required under
high helium accumulation rates to improve the stability of ODS steels
under fusion environment
Thèse d’Olga Emelianova (2016-2019), cotutelle NRNU MEPhI
15/01/2019 HCERES evaluation – Laboratory Presentation
Vernadski doctoral funding (French Embassy in
Moscow) codir. Aurélie Gentils (CSNSM), M. Ganchenkova, V. Borodin (Moscou) 13Highlights
First measurement of pxn cross sections for SHEs
50Ti + 209Bi $ 259Db*
50Timivoc compound synthesized by IPHC
accelerated by U400 in Dubna; evaporation residues separated 259D
by SHELS detected with GABRIELA/CLODETTE b
xn
256D 257D 258D
b b b
ANR for spectro upgrade pxn
ANR for gamma det. upgrade
Upgrade of GABRIELA !to digital
256Rf 258Rf electronics
GABRIELA
Recent ISOLTRAP mass measurements @ ISOLDE
AGATA :
new electronics
From 45 det to 60…
Collab with ANL (GRETA)
15/01/2019 HCERES evaluation – Laboratory Presentation 14International and national environment
uPSay
LPS
C2N
CURIE • international
ISMO DUBNA (SHE)
IAS – instruments mutualisés… CERN (ISOLDE, GBAR)
LCP Argonne, GSI, Legnaro, Riken, Tokai, iThemba, Juvaskula…
IPNO (ALTO, terra incognita…) Tokyo univ., Hiroshima (2D e- gas)
LAL Gran Sasso, Canfranc, 0ν2β
… …
SPEC (CEA)
DEN/DMN/SRMP (CEA) JANNuS
Saclay
SOLEIL
SPP (CEA)
SPhN (CEA)
…
15/01/2019 HCERES evaluation – Laboratory Presentation 15Scientific Objectives & CONCLUSION
• CUPID-Mo! ERC
• Gamma caméra ! 2020
• Discovering more oxide crystals having 2D e- gas
• Upgrade of GABRIELA @ DUBNA
• GBAR ! 2017, 2018 commissionning
• AGATA ! new electronics 45!60 capsules
• Environnemental holder for TEM (studies in liquids and/or gaseous systems
! corrosion)
Researchers
Fusion : Towards the island of stability…
15/01/2019 HCERES evaluation – Laboratory Presentation Engineers 16Projects MET
Zn100MoO4
LUCINEU
EDELWEISS Plunger
S3
Ion implants ODS
2β decay
DESIR FEE boards X-Y table"
0.0
E - EF (eV)
-0.1
γ-ray source
collimator"
-0.2
Spatial γ
Dark Matter
EDELWEISS-III -0.3 detector ESA LaBr3:Ce"
2D e- gas Micrométéorites DSSSDs"You can also read
