Holiday Homework Lahore Grammar School - LGS Middle Girls JT

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Holiday Homework Lahore Grammar School - LGS Middle Girls JT
Lahore Grammar School
                                   Middle Section for Girls
                             49-Civic Centre Johar Town, Lahore
                               042-35173301, 042-35172273

                          Holiday Homework
                                    Science 2021- 2022
                                         Grade VI

                                         Instructions

✓ Clearly mention your name, class and section in the beginning of your homework
✓ Do your work neatly and present in the best manner
✓ Make sure you use relevant scientific terms for your responses
✓ You can select any of the following ways to attempt the homework as per the requirement of the each
task:
         ⚫      Edit the task file with your answers
         ⚫      Print the task file and attempt it
         ⚫      Use loose sheets to attempt the tasks
✓ Submit your work according to the given deadline as it will be graded
✓ Go through the given tasks carefully and attempt any FOUR
Holiday Homework Lahore Grammar School - LGS Middle Girls JT
Task No. 1
                                      Let’s Build: A Plant Cell

This plant cell activity will help you identify the 10 main organelles that make up a plant cell.

The organelles included are:
      *cell wall          *chloroplasts
      *cell               *ribosome
      membrane            *mitochondria
      *cytoplasm          *endoplasmic reticulum
      *nucleus            *Golgi body
      *vacuole

This file includes a picture, name tag and function tag for each of the ten organelles. Students
choose a color (or can be assigned a color) for each one and color the picture, name tag and
function tag that same color. Then pick a different color and move on to the next organelle. The
finished product should look similar to the one pictured below.

                                                              A completed plant cell

 For organelles that are too small to cut
 individually, color around the organelle
 with whatever color you choose for the
 cytoplasm and then cut.
Holiday Homework Lahore Grammar School - LGS Middle Girls JT
Cell Wall

 Cytoplasm

Cell Membrane
Holiday Homework Lahore Grammar School - LGS Middle Girls JT
Student Directions
•   Color the organelle, name tag and function tag all the same color.
      •    For example: color nucleus, nucleus name tag and nucleus function tag
           blue; color chloroplast, chloroplast name tag and chloroplast function tag
           green, etc.
•   Cut and paste the organelles to make a cell.
•   Cut out the name and function tags. Match them up and then paste around the cell.
•   Draw arrows from the tags to the organelle they describe.

        Vacuole                       Nucleus                Mitochondria                   Ribosome

                                      Chloroplast
                                                                                                  Golgi Body

                                                              Endoplasmic
                                                               Reticulum

         controls what enters and leaves the cell            Transport materials in the cell

                                                                        fluid that fills the cell
         command center, directs the cell’s activities

        receives, packages and distributes materials          Protect and supports the cell

                                                             Builds proteins for cell functions
         converts energy to food for the cell

                                                    Powerhouse of the cell, produces energy
          storage area for the cell
Holiday Homework Lahore Grammar School - LGS Middle Girls JT
Holiday Homework Lahore Grammar School - LGS Middle Girls JT
Task No. 2

                     Latest Science Discoveries 2020-2021

•   Write a paragraph about any two latest scientific discoveries 2020-2021.

•   A link has been given below for your reference:

    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/10-awesome-science-discoveries-

    you-may-have-missed-in-2020
Holiday Homework Lahore Grammar School - LGS Middle Girls JT
Task No. 3

                                         The Mars Rovers
Over the years, NASA has sent five robotic vehicles, called Rovers, to Mars. The names of fiver Rovers
are: Sojourner, Spirit and Opportunity, Curiosity and Perseverance.

       • Go through the link given below to read about “The Mars Rovers” and write what
           information was collected by them.

           https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/mars-rovers/en/
Holiday Homework Lahore Grammar School - LGS Middle Girls JT
Task No. 4

                                    Innovative Science Ideas

   Make a scientific innovation of your own by looking at the examples given below.

   Example No. 1: Oxygen/ Carbon dioxide level indicator in car.

System to detect levels of oxygen/ carbon dioxide in the closed car and open windows when oxygen

level drops or carbon dioxide level rises, thereby preventing accidental deaths of children or pets locked

inside the car.
Holiday Homework Lahore Grammar School - LGS Middle Girls JT
Example No. 2: Pen to check concentration

A pen with pressure sensors on the grip to indicate loss of concentration when the grip loosens.
Holiday Homework Lahore Grammar School - LGS Middle Girls JT
Example No. 3: Device to indicate sudden fall or onset of convulsions/seizures

A wearable device that alerts if user falls suddenly; useful for old people, and those suffering from fits,

convulsions, seizures etc. This will help keep an electronic eye (if integrated with mobile) on one’s loved

ones to track if they were okay or not.

For more examples visit the following link:

https://www.thebetterindia.com/3462/grassroots-innovation-onion-transplanter/
Task No. 5

                                        The Super Moon

    Go through the given power point presentation to answer the questions given below.

      Click on the links below for more information
•     https://youtu.be/-RjINfZv2VQ
•     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IrydklNpcFI
•     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9WpeRpKZIw
Task No. 6

                                       Science Game

Let’s be creative!

Describe the scientific terms given in an interesting manner without using the enlisted words!
Aim
• To understand the orbit of the Moon and why we are having
  a super blue blood moon.
What is a Supermoon?
A full moon is when we can see the whole of the Moon in the sky at night
– which is a fantastic sight!

                On 31st January, there was a 'supermoon’.

 This means the Moon looked bigger than it
 usually does to us on Earth!
What is a Bluemoon?
A blue moon is when there are two full moons in one calendar month.

  There were two full moons in January, one on 2nd January and one on
                             31st January .

  This is where we get the expression
  ‘Once in a blue moon’ from, which
  means something that rarely happens.
What is a Bloodmoon?
A blood moon is a lunar eclipse when the Earth, the Sun and the Moon
are almost exactly in line. The sunlight passing through the Earth’s
atmosphere makes the Moon look a reddish colour.

              On 31st January, there was be a ‘bloodmoon’.
The Super Blue Blood Moon
For the first time in 152 years, a supermoon, blue moon and blood moon
happened on the same day, 31st January 2018.

                                                    The last time this
                                                    happened was in
                                                    1886!
Shapes of the Moon

  Full Moon          New Moon

  Crescent           Gibbous
Why Does the Moon Appear to
            Change Shape

The Moon reflects the
Sun’s light.

What part we see of
the Moon depends on             Sunlight
where the Moon is
when orbiting
the Earth.
Waxing and Waning

 Waning means
that the Moon is
getting smaller.

 Waxing means
that the Moon is
 getting bigger.
Waxing Half Moon

Waxing                                            Waxing
Gibbous                                           Crescent

                                                             Sunlight

   Full Moon                              New Moon

          Waning                       Waning
          Gibbous                      Crescent
                    Waning Half Moon
What Is a Supermoon?
A supermoon looks a lot bigger and about 30 times brighter than the
moon usually looks.

 This is because it is closer to the Earth than normal.

      Its official name is a ‘super perigee moon’ but people just call it
                                 ‘supermoon’.
Why Will There Be a Supermoon?
The Moon actually orbits the Earth in an oval shape, and not a perfectly
circular one as many people believe.

 This is why the Moon is sometimes closer to the Earth and other times it
 is further away. It means that the distance from the Earth to the Moon
 varies from 225 623 miles to 252 008 miles, depending on its position in
 its orbit.
Why Will There Be a Blood Moon?
When the Moon orbits the Earth, it reaches a point where the Moon, Earth
and Sun are all aligned. This can cause an eclipse.

The Sun, Moon and
Earth are all
aligned, and that
the Moon is on the
opposite side of the
Earth from the Sun.
The light from the
sun passing
through the Earth’s
atmosphere will
make the moon
appear a reddish
colour.
Aim
• To understand the orbit of the Moon and why we are having
  a super blue blood moon.
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