ICAS 2021 VOLUME VII THE 7th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ASIAN STUDIES
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THE 7th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ASIAN STUDIES
ICAS 2021
VOLUME VII
Ulaanbaatar
2021SOME ABSTARCTS OF ICAS 2021 1. “COVID-19”・ “RESILIENCE” S.Battulga sbattulga@gmail.com; sukheebattulga@num.edu.mn 2. NEW APPROACHES TO ASIAN STUDIES Sh.Egshig E-mail: egshig@num.edu.mn Abstract: Asia plays key role in recent world with its demonstration of rapid economic development. Asian studies is a major discipline of area studies today. The formal study of Asia began in the West. The West created the study of Oriental studies centuries ago and served to shape the political policy of the Western monarchies. In today's world, the Oriental studies is evolving into Asian studies and becoming one field of area studies. Asian studies dominated not only by Westerners, but also by Easterners themselves. Asian studies in Mongolia with half century history has developed in line with the development trends of Asian studies in the world. The new approach to Asian studies is introduced on the renowned university platforms in recent years, the report offers our suggestions on Asian studies how to focus research and how it can be developed. Key words: Asia, Asian studies, Oriental studies, east west, 3. THE ORIGIN OF DOMINO TERMS AND THEIR USAGE IN THEIR RANK TITLE G.Tsogzolmaa Abstract: Domino, the subject of this work, is not one of the Mongolian folk games. However, domino has been spread among our people and developed as a Mongolian folklore. This study describes how the domino terms were originated and used in the nomenclature of the domino moves. Keywords: Dominoes, term, origin, nomenclature, moves 4. A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DEGREE ADVERBS IN MONGOLIAN AND KOREAN -Focused on syntactic structure by co-occurred with adverbs and meanings- Tsend Bulgan (Ph.D) Abastract: The purpose of the study is to provide some information of similarities and differences, syntax of adverbs, and semantic nature between Mongolian and Korean languages as we make comparisons of the two. Furthermore, it is written to provide some
useful tool for narrators in need of efficient list of adverbs. Therefore, we have analyzed syntactic nature of attentive degree adverbs between the two and found some differences in syntactic structure, qualifications for common and individual definitions. In addition, in viewpoint of syntax, it has been analyzed to identify both common and individual meaning as we considered co-occurrence among modificands of attentive degree adverbs of the two languages. And how the meaning changes in syntactic structure by co-occurrence of lagging components between the two languages. It analyzes how each attentive degree adverbs can be co-occurred with what kinds of components, or what kinds of components cannot be done with; in other words, how they can be distinguished by the terms of syntactic structure. Furthermore, in viewpoint of syntactic perspective, it proceeds to find some differences in meaning when co-occurred with other adverbs to find what kinds of latter components co- occurs with attentive degree adverbs for the two languages in a sentence or context. 5. LEXICAL EQUIVALENT IN TRANSLATION (On the example of the Mongolian and Chinese languages) B.Ganchuluun (Ph.D) ganchuluun@msue.edu.mn Abstract: Due to cultural differences, there is a lack of lexical equivalents when translating from Mongolian into Chinese and vice versa. We should pay attention to the translation of partial equivalence in translation. In this article, we studied the translation of some terminologies, idioms, and national peculiar words that reflect the way of people’s life, customs, social environment, and cultural differences of the two nations by making observations and comparisons based on language data. Key words: Mongolian and Chinese languages, idioms, national peculiar words 6. COMPARATIVE RESEARCH THAT MODERN KOREAN LANGUAGE WITH MONGOLIAN AND TURKISH LANGUAGES (The study of the transitive verb) Сhoi Yoon Seo maralys1097@gmail.com Absrtact: The Finland scientist G.I. Ramstedt suggested that the Mongolian, Manchu-Tungus, and Turig languages of the Altai root are interconnected and he proposed to add Korean to the Altaic language in 1934. Since then, many scientists of traditional linguistics have been trying to prove that the Korean language whether applicable to the language of Altai root and they have been doing a comparative study to include the language in this root, but it is still controversial. It needs to be compared study with other similar languages to determine the origin and style of any language. Therefore, I aimed to clarify it, a vowel sequence role that a feature of the Altaic language, cooperated structure, the same sentence
structure, etc, took a special study at the transitive verbs based on the verbs that the
most important rule in sentence construction. Also compares Mongolian, Turkish,
and Korean languages in a modern time, and tried to find their similarities and
differences.
7. THE WORLD AFTER THE PANDEMIC
Uuriintuya DASHTSEREN
Abstract
The epidemic diseases that have appeared throughout human history have caused
great events. It is known that plague, cholera, typhus, smallpox, ebola, flu have the most
impact on human history among the epidemic diseases seen so far. In fact, epidemic
diseases have led to significant transformations and developments in the socio-economic
field together with human deaths. It is observed that epidemic diseases have left significant
damage in their historical periods. For example, the cholera epidemic has become a global
threat since the first quarter of the 19th century. Cholera was first seen in the Ottoman lands
in 1822. In this century when cholera shook the world in epidemics between continents, it
also caused great losses in the Ottoman country, which was at the intersection of sea and
land trade routes. In the 19th century, a more professional method of combating the
epidemic was developed and the Ottoman Empire made certain efforts to prevent the
epidemic from spreading from one region to another. Nowadays, the Coronavirus (Covid-19)
epidemic continues to spread in all countries of the world. However, some changes in
economic and social life occur in a short time. The study aims to examine the economic and
social and transformations caused by the epidemics in human history in the light of past
experiences, as well as how the current global epidemic will affect our future life.
Keywords: Ottoman Empire, epidemics, change, social life, culture.
8. ABOUT THE DESERT KITE
G.Tsenguun
messiabolda@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The desert kite is well-known archaeological feature in the Middle East and Western
Central Asia, but its role in Mongolia is under-examined. This kind of archaeological
feature was distributed over a large geographic area and it is not known whether they
represent a single widespread tradition or multiple independent traditions. Desert kites have
been dated from the Early Neolithic to the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages. In this paper,
we explore the possibility of identifying similar monuments in Mongolia based on
comparisons with other regions.
9. ABOUT THE ANCIENT TATAR TRIBES NAME
G.Batbold (MAS)Researchers disagree on the meaning, origin, language and cultural connections of ancient Tatar names. In this article, we present our views on the ancient Tatar name based on historical sources. 10. ANALYSIS ON JAPANESE WOMEN’S SOCIAL STATUS BASED ON EMPLOYMENT Ts.Delgerehtsesteg (Ph.D) delgerehtsesteg@num.edu.mn Abstract: This study aims to analyze modern Japanese women’s social status on the basis of employment situation. In order to analyze accurately, we have taken into account traditional perspectives and changing outlook regarding working women, as well as the legislative environment. Moreover, current career conditions, factors influencing employment are also taken into consideration. In 1985, a law regarding equal employment for women and men was passed, providing a legal environment to support working women. Up until now, it can be inferred that women’s labor participation has been increasing, but it has never came up to par as men. In Japan, the prevalent view on social duties based on gender has been changing consistently but the reality on women’s labor participation portrays how the traditional perspectives are still negatively affecting women’s social position. 11. SYMBOL OF EIGHT IN AZERBAIJAN CULTURE Salimova A.T (Ph.D) Abstract: Azerbaijan is one of the oldest hearthes of civilization. Petroglyphs of Azerbaijan make it possible to look into the depths of the centuries, into the past of our people. Eight- pointed star is an ancient Tengrian symbol of the supreme god Tengri. Based on the analysis of the eight-measured compositional techniques in the architecture of Azerbaijan, it can be concluded that it is the one of the modes in the early medieval christian architecture, and later on, in the Muslim one. The pre-Islamic temples retained archaic traditions, based on the ancient astral cults and the cult of Tengri. The octagonal shaping is the characteristic feature of the tombs constructed by architect Ajami Nakhichevani. The eight petal and eight radial ornaments were widespread in Azerbaijan from ancient times. The ornament of the eight-pointed stars and equal edged crosses in between them decorates the monuments of the Islamic architecture of Azerbaijan. Keywords: Azerbaijan, Tengryanism, eight-measurement, eight radial ornament, eight petal ornament. 12. ABOUT THE TRANSLATOR OF THE GOLDEN LIGHT SUTRA, WRITTEN IN OLD UYGHUR LANGUAGE T.Zagarperenlei zagarperenlei_t@mas.ac.mn
Abstract: The Golden Light Sutra, which was translated from the Chinese language into the Uyghur language in the 10th century, was found in the forgotten Buddhist cave temples at the beginning of the 20th century and began to be explored around the world. We are investigating this sutra, which has been translated into the Old Uyghur language, step by step. For example, we have published our article in scientific research journals such as Tibetan Studies, Asian Studies, and Khurel Togoot – 2020. This time we are trying to give more information about by whom this sutra was translated and in what centuries. Keywords: Uyghur, Language, Culture, Golden Light, Sutra. 13. A REVIEW OF “FRIENDSHIP” OF KOREAN AND MONGOLIAN FOLK TALES AND PROVERBS 이탄미 (Ph.D) tanmee.l@ulaanbaatar.edu.mn Abstract: Folktales are discourses according to regions and contain the vitalization of'words', which are'freedom' in connection with the'occurrence of folktales' in Mongolia, and'friendship', the sentiment of this period, as a'spiritual outlet of the growth period' with Korea. I have reviewed the Mongolian folklore and proverbs. This also connects with the meaning of “friendship” flowing in “The Secret History of Mongolia,” and has a meaning in understanding the literary imagination of the folk tales of the two countries. To this end, when the proverbs with meanings were collated in about 10 “friendship” folk tales of both countries, they were largely divided into three parts. Here, the meaning, theme, and specificity of individual folktale narratives were examined by contrasting the works, and affinity was extracted from the peculiarity, similarity, and probability of folktales of the two countries. Key words: Korean-Mongolian folktales and proverbs, friendship, specificity, probability, intimacy, 14. POST-SOVIET SECULARIZATION OF RELIGION: BUDDHIST TRADITIONAL SANGHA OF RUSSIA IN THE DESECULARIZATION PROCESS Darima Amogolonova e-mail: amog@inbox.ru Keywords: Buddhism, Buryats, religious revival, secularization, desecularization. 15. WHAT DOES "FILIAL PIETY" CONSTRUCT? : --household and government for example
Munkhtuul 孟和图拉
Abstract: By using anthropological theory and research methods, this paper discusses the
"habitus" and its diversity of the concept of "filial piety"(xiao) in Han society and culture.
Filial piety is not a position, but an objective understanding. In other words, "filial piety" is
one of the field resources to construct a "state". Because the state is a multi-dimensional
space formed by various power fields and constructed in this space, for example, family,
government and so on. In this field, the state constructs itself by using the concept of filial
piety. Specifically speaking, first of all, for the field of household (jiazu) field, the concept of
"filial piety" in clan ancestral hall, genealogy or Zhaomu in genealogy is also a kind of
construction resource and technology. Secondly, for the government field, from the Han
Dynasty to today's biggest cultural policy of the Chinese government, "the Chinese dream"
has paid great attention to and attached great importance to "filial piety" and advocated
filial piety as loyalty. In other words, "filial piety" is one of the resources to construct the
government field. In a word, from the perspective of the construction of the three fields of
household and government, "filial piety" is one of the resources to construct the field of state
power. It can also be said that the state is an object existing in a variety of power fields.
Key words: state, field of the power, a multi-dimensional space, habitus
16. A NEWLY-FOUND TWO RUNIC INSCRIPTIONS FROM MONGOLIA
Prof. Battulga Tsend
ts_battulga@yahoo.com
The Zaanii Angal Inscriptoin
The inscription is located in a site named Zaany Angal, in the territory of Ulziit
soum, Baynkhongor aimag. This inscription was discovered by Dr. Batsaikhan,
D.Sodnomdorj and his colleagues in June 2020.
Original (Runic) text: SuSWR
Transliteration: r ŋ s ü s
Transcription: äriŋ (~iriŋ) süsi
Translation into English: Chase their army
The Höshööt Tolgoi Insrıptoin
The inscription is located in a site named Höshööt tolgoi, in the territory of Biger
soum, Govi- Altai aimag. This inscription was discovered by Dr. N.Batbold,
Ts.Amgalantögs, P.Aldarmönkh and his colleagues in June 2020.
Original (Runic) text: crWoF
Transliteration: T W ŋ R č
Transcription: tuŋrač ~ toŋrač
Translation: Tuŋrač ~ Toŋrač (Personal name or Ethnonym)
17. MONGOLIAN RUNIC INSCRIPTIONS FOUND IN ÖMNÖGOVI PROVINCE,
MONGOLIABadam Azzaya (Ph.D) azzaya@num.edu.mn Abstract: Most of the six runic inscriptions found in Ömnögovi Aimag, have been detected and registered since 2012. Thirty years after the discovery of the Sevrey inscription in 1948 and the Dalan Uul inscription in 1982, new inscriptions were discovered, indicating that research on historical and cultural monuments in the southern region has intensified since the 2010s. In this article, the inscriptions in the territory of Umnugovi aimag, which is a representative of runic inscriptions in the southern region of Mongolia, are considered. This research was financially supported by the National University of Mongolia (Grant NO. PROF2019-2091).
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