IGCSE Options Booklet - Year 10-11 2020-2022

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IGCSE Options Booklet - Year 10-11 2020-2022
IGCSE
Options Booklet

             Year 10-11
             2020-2022
IGCSE Options Booklet - Year 10-11 2020-2022
From the Head of Secondary School:

An objective approach, intelligent research and thoughtful decisions

For most students – and their parents – the choice of their IGCSE options represents an
important, possibly a definitive, moment in their education. Decisions made at this point
are not necessarily life-changing as they can be fairly easily revised at a later stage; it is
perhaps helpful but certainly not necessary, for example, to have studied Geography or
History for IGCSE in order to choose them for A Level. On the other hand, it is often the
case that a choice made today can set you off on a specific path towards the next step in
your education, so decisions need to be taken with care.

The best advice I can give is simply, ‘Do your homework.’ Talk to your parents, talk to
your teachers. Remember, though, that the real experts in this process are those who
were faced with the same options last year or the year before; talk to students in Years
10 and 11. Ask them if they made the right choices. This is especially important if you
are thinking of studying a ‘new’ subject such as Economics – do you really know what
it’s all about, or do you just think you know?

Above all, this is an opportunity to think carefully about your future and to ask yourself
some important questions. ‘What aspect of my studies do I enjoy most? Am I aware of
my particular strengths and weaknesses? Do I have a sensible range of skills?’ In some
ways questions like these are much more important than, ‘Should I choose Music or
Drama?’

This is the point at which you can genuinely claim that you are beginning to take
personal responsibility for your academic future. It should be an exciting time – good
luck!

James Anthony Thomas MA (Cantab), MA (London), NPQH

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IGCSE Options Booklet - Year 10-11 2020-2022
The Year 10 and 11 Curriculum at BST

The subjects available for study in Years 10 and 11 at BST from August 2020 are
outlined in this booklet. The list of courses is as below:

CORE SUBJECTS

Every student in Year 10 will take:

●   Mathematics
●   English Language and English Literature
●   A Modern Foreign Language ​(either Japanese, French or Spanish - other
    languages may be chosen as an additional subject)
●   Physical Education ​(Core course – see notes later in this booklet)
●   Sciences:
       - Biology
       - Chemistry
       - Physics

At the start of Year 10, a decision will be made as to whether students will either take
three IGCSEs in the separate sciences or Dual Award Science, which is the equivalent of
two IGCSEs.

OPTIONAL SUBJECTS

Students will then choose ​three​ additional subjects from the list below.

●   Art
●   Computer Science
●   Drama
●   Economics
●   French
●   Geography
●   History
●   Music
●   Photography
●   Physical Education
●   Spanish

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IGCSE Options Booklet - Year 10-11 2020-2022
Making Subject Choices

It is important that you choose your subjects wisely. On the whole, your best choices will
be the subjects that you enjoy most and in which you think you are most likely to be
successful. However, there are some subjects that are either essential, or at least very
important, for some careers. If you have plans at this stage to follow a particular career,
you must find out what subjects are needed so that you do not choose an inappropriate
combination for your future studies. Things you ought to consider include:

1. Your level of interest in the subject
Does a subject really interest you. Why? You need to be interested in the subject matter
and enjoy the skills involved in it. For example, does it involve extended writing? Is it a
more practical subject? In addition, take into account how the subject will be assessed.
Will there be any coursework?

2. Your ability in the subject
What are your strengths and weaknesses? Look at your latest school report and be clear
about the subjects in which you have been most successful so far and why this is. What
skills come more easily to you?

3. Possible A Level and career choice implications
Although A Levels are more than two years away, your decisions now may affect the
subject that you begin studying in Year 12 in September 2022. For most subjects, it is
vital that if you wish to take them at A Level you must select them for IGCSE. While not
recommended, it is possible to not choose certain subjects (for example Geography,
History, Art and Music) at IGCSE and take them up at A Level, however, this is really
only the case in exceptional circumstances.

4. Choosing Subjects
Below are a few points which are important to consider when deciding combinations:
      ● Our advice is to take a balance between Languages (Japanese, French,
          Spanish), Humanities/Social Sciences (Economics, History, Geography) and
          subjects of a higher practical content ( Art, Computer Science, Drama, Music,
          Physical Education, Photography).
      ● You are not advised to take more than two subjects of a higher practical
          content owing to the considerable time required for producing coursework
          outside allocated curriculum time.
      ● Only students who have experience of playing an instrument and reading
          music may choose to study Music IGCSE.
      ● For most students, Spanish will be an ​ab initio (​ from scratch) course and you
          will have to meet the IGCSE requirements in two years. It is not possible to
          take French ​ab initio.

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IGCSE Options Booklet - Year 10-11 2020-2022
When you are choosing, please bear the following in mind:

Do​ choose a subject because:

●   You will enjoy it
●   You have a strong interest in it
●   You are good at it
●   It will help you in your future career aspirations and plans
●   You believe that you will succeed in it

Do ​Not​ choose a subject because:

●   Your friends have chosen it
●   You think it will be easy
●   You have been told it involves less work
●   Relatives or friends tell you to do it without a good reason
●   You just like your current teacher
●   You want to do something new for the sake of it

Subject Availability

Please be aware that optional courses are offered subject to demand and availability
within the timetable construction process. Confirmation of choices will come later in the
year and the Assistant Head of Secondary will contact any students and their parents if
their choices do not fit the structure of the school timetable or if there are concerns over
the suitability of the combination of subjects chosen.

                                             4
IGCSE Options Booklet - Year 10-11 2020-2022
What are ‘IGCSEs’?

●   The international General Certificate of Secondary Education (International GCSE)
    is an international qualification for students – usually aged 14-16 – which prepares
    them for further academic study, such as A Levels.
●   The IGCSE is the world’s most popular international qualification for 14-16 year
    olds. It is taken in more than 160 countries. More than 3000 schools worldwide and
    many of the top UK independent schools offer IGCSEs.
●   The IGCSE is an international passport to progression and success. It is recognised
    around the world by employers and universities as evidence of academic ability. The
    UK university admissions service (UCAS) regards IGCSEs as equivalent to GCSEs.
●   Many IGCSEs have a distinct international element. Unlike the GCSE, the
    examination boards have developed subject content which allows teachers to base
    work on Japan, where possible, to make it more relevant to students. The
    specifications have been created specifically for an international student body and to
    avoid cultural bias.
●   For example, in GCSE Geography, students have to study the UK and Europe, but
    with IGCSE, we are free to focus on the UK, Japan and SE Asia; Music students can
    compare English and Japanese folk music; English students can study American
    poetry.

Course Structure

●   The IGCSE is a rigorous 2 year linear programme of study.
●   The course contents for each subject are set out in this booklet.
●   The type of assessment for each subject (examinations, coursework, essays, short
    questions) is also included.

Examinations

●   IGCSE examinations are linear qualifications, meaning that all students take all of
    the examinations at the end of the course (the end of Year 11).
●   International examinations are normally held in May/June.
●   The examinations are taken at local – rather than at UK – time.
●   There are many types of assessment to suit different learners – oral, coursework and
    practical. This broadens opportunities for students to demonstrate their learning,
    particularly when their first language is not English.
●   There are different examination boards for the courses – BST uses CIE and Edexcel.

Grading

●   The UK government has recently reformed GCSE courses and, as part of these
    changes, the grading structure has moved from A*-G outcomes to a numerical
    structure where 9 is the highest outcome and 1 is the lowest. As a result of this,
    some, but not all, IGCSE courses have been reformed and moved to 9-1 outcomes.
    Further detail on the grading structure used for each course is included in each of
    the course descriptions.
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IGCSE Options Booklet - Year 10-11 2020-2022
Compulsory IGCSE Subjects/Courses

●   English Language
●   English Literature
●   Mathematics
●   Science (Double Award or Biology, Chemistry and Physics)
●   Modern Foreign Language. Students must choose one of:
       o Japanese (for native speakers)
       o Japanese (as a foreign language)
       o French
       o Spanish

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IGCSE Options Booklet - Year 10-11 2020-2022
English Language IGCSE (CIE, A*-G) & English
         Literature IGCSE (CIE, A*-G)
                               “Literature adds to reality”
                                       C S Lewis

English is a vital part of every student’s education
that informs and aids their learning across all
curriculum areas. As well as developing the
fundamental skills of reading, writing, and speaking
and listening, English helps students to make sense of the experience of being human
and the myriad ways in which this can be expressed and explored.

The Language course focuses on the fundamental communication skills of reading and
writing. Students will be expected to read and respond to a range of fiction and
non-fiction texts, and to construct and convey meaning effectively in a variety of written
styles.

The Literature course seeks to promote an appreciation of, and affection for, English
Literature. It focuses on literary texts, specifically prose, poetry and drama. Students
are able to deepen their knowledge of the conventions of these literary genres, and
encouraged to become more sensitive to nuance, subtlety, humour and irony. They are
also guided to formalise their analytical flair and creativity into clearly structured
critical essays.

For the vast majority of students, the English course leads to two IGCSE qualifications,
English Language and English Literature.

Content
English Language: Reading, writing, and speaking and listening (unexamined)
English Literature: Prose, poetry and drama texts; commentaries on unseen literary
texts

Assessment
English Language Paper 1 (Reading): 2hr examination, 50%
and
English Language Paper 2 (Directed writing and composition): 2hr examination, 50%
or
English Language Component 3 (Coursework): 3 pieces of coursework, 50%
                                         ***
English Literature Paper 1 (Poetry and Prose): 1hr 30m examination, 50%
and
English Literature Paper 3 (Drama): 45m examination, 25%
and
English Literature Paper 4 (Unseen - Poetry or Prose): 1hr 15m examination, 25%

For more information, please contact Mr. R Paterson: rpaterson@bst.ac.jp
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IGCSE Options Booklet - Year 10-11 2020-2022
Mathematics IGCSE (Edexcel, 9-1)
        “Mathematics is the language with which God has written the universe.”
                                      Galileo

Mathematics is an essential subject for all students, which has many applications in
other areas of study. Edexcel IGCSE Mathematics encourages the development of
mathematical knowledge as a key life skill, and provides excellent progression to the
Edexcel A Level we offer. This is a fully examined course, through which learners
develop not only knowledge and understanding of Mathematics, but also skills in
creative thinking, enquiry and problem solving.

Content
Students will study:
   ● numbers and the number system
   ● equations, formulae and identities
   ● sequences, functions and graphs
   ● geometry and trigonometry
   ● vectors and transformation geometry
   ● statistics and probability

Students should be able to demonstrate mathematical reasoning skills by:
   ● making deductions and drawing conclusions from mathematical information
   ● constructing chains of reasoning
   ● presenting arguments and proofs
   ● interpreting and communicating information accurately

We aim for all students to sit the higher tier examination, allowing them access to the
top grades on the 9-1 scale. In some circumstances we may need to support a student by
allowing them to sit the foundation tier paper if it is right for them.

Assessment
Higher Curriculum, Grades 9-4
Mathematics A Paper 1H: 2hr examination, 50%
Mathematics A Paper 2H: 2hr examination, 50%

Foundation Curriculum, Grades 5-1
Mathematics A Paper 1F: 2hr examination, 50%
Mathematics A Paper 2F: 2hr examination, 50%

Students can use a scientific calculator for both papers (graphical calculators are not
allowed). Students have access to a formulae sheet.

For more information, please contact Dr J McDarby: jmcdarby@bst.ac.jp

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IGCSE Options Booklet - Year 10-11 2020-2022
Triple Science IGCSE (Edexcel, 9-1)
         ​
“​The task is not so much to see what no one has yet seen; but to think what nobody has yet
                         thought, about that which everybody sees​”
                                   Erwin Schrodinger

Triple Science is the pathway that students follow to obtain three separate IGCSE
qualifications - one in Biology, one in Chemistry and one in Physics. In addition to the
content laid out below, students also work on practical and investigative skills which are
assessed throughout the course. In Year 9, students start the Triple Science course of
study, completing the first topics in each Science discipline. During this time their
progress and understanding of the course is periodically assessed. At the beginning of
Year 10, students will either continue on this pathway or transfer to the Science Double
Award qualification, depending on which pathway is better suited to them.

Biology Content
   ● The nature and variety of living things
   ● Structures and functions in living organisms
   ● Reproduction and inheritance
   ● Ecology and the environment
   ● Use of biological resources

Chemistry Content
  ● Principles of chemistry
  ● Inorganic chemistry
  ● Physical chemistry
  ● Organic chemistry

Physics Content
  ● Forces and motion                        ●   Electricity
  ● Waves                                    ●   Energy resources and transfers
  ● Solids, liquids and gases                ●   Magnetism and electromagnetism
  ● Radioactivity and particles              ●   Astrophysics

Each IGCSE will be assessed as follows:

●   Paper 1: A 2 hour written examination containing a variety of different question
    styles, including multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, calculations and
    extended open-response questions. This first paper is the same as the Double Award
    examination paper.
●   Paper 2: A 1 hour and 15 minute written examination in the same format as Paper 1,
    which focuses on the Triple Science material.

Students achieve a separate grade for Biology, Chemistry and Physics.

For more information, please contact Mr B Hazzard: bhazzard​@bst.ac.jp

                                            9
Science Double Award IGCSE (Edexcel, 9-1)
   “Science is key to our future, and if you don’t believe in Science, then you're holding
                                      everybody back.”
                                          Bill Nye

The Science Double Award course allows students to
study all three scientific disciplines: Chemistry,
Biology and Physics. This course contains two thirds
of the content of the Triple Science course and
therefore allows students from Year 10 onwards to
concentrate on strengthening their knowledge and
understanding of crucial scientific elements. The
choice of pathway for each student will be based on
their progress in Science during Year 9, as well
guidance from both teachers and parents.

Completing Science Double Award leads to two
IGCSE qualifications, with each grade taking into
account results from Chemistry, Biology and Physics
examinations. Completing this pathway does not impact on the choices that students
have after they complete Year 11. Science Double Award continues to prepare students
effectively for all of the A Level Sciences, as well as IB programmes. All students study
the same topics up to the end of Year 9 and then focus on the most appropriate pathway
for them during Years 10 and 11.

Content
  ● The subject matter studied is taken from all three sciences: Biology, Chemistry
     and Physics. The topics studied are the same as the descriptions for the Triple
     Science course; however, a smaller proportion of the content is examined,
     allowing students to balance their revision more effectively.
  ● Practical and investigative skills are also assessed throughout the programme of
     study.

Assessment
   ● Students take one paper in each of the Science subjects. Two final grades are
      awarded based on performance across all three of the examinations taken.
   ● Content and format of examinations: In each Science discipline, a 2 hour written
      examination containing a variety of different question styles. These include
      multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, calculations and extended
      open-response questions. Papers are the same as the first papers taken on the
      Triple Science pathway.

For more information, please contact Mr B Hazzard: bhazzard​@bst.ac.jp

                                             10
Japanese GCSE (Edexcel, 9-1)
This syllabus is designed for students who are learning Japanese as a foreign language.
The aim is to develop an ability to use the language effectively for practical
communication. The course is based on the linked language skills of listening, reading,
speaking and writing and these skills
are developed as learners progress
through their studies. The syllabus
also aims to offer insights into the
culture and civilisation of Japan, thus
encouraging       positive    attitudes
towards language learning.

Edexcel GCSE Japanese is accepted
by universities and employers as
proof of linguistic ability and
understanding. The Edexcel GCSE
Japanese      syllabus     encourages
students to develop lifelong skills, including:

   ●   The ability to use a foreign language as a means of practical communication with
       insight into the culture and civilisation of countries where the language is
       spoken.
   ●   A positive attitude towards language learning, towards the speakers of other
       languages and towards other cultures and civilisations.
   ●   Techniques which can be applied to other areas of learning, such as analysis and
       memory skills.
   ●   A sound foundation for progression to employment or further study.

Content
1. Identity and culture
2. Local area, holiday and travel
3. School
4. Future aspirations, study and work
5. International and global dimension.

Assessment
   ● Paper 1: Listening examination (50 minutes) / 25% of the total marks
   ● Paper 2: Speaking examination (12 minutes) - role-play, questions based on a
      picture and conversation tasks / 25% of the total marks
   ● Paper 3: Reading examination (1hr 5 minutes) / 25% of the total marks
   ● Paper 4: Writing examination (1 hour and 25 minutes) / 25% of the total marks

For more information, please contact Mr G Fraser: ​gfraser@bst.ac.jp​ or Ms E
Yamanouchi: ​eyamanouchi@bst.ac.jp

                                             11
Japanese – working towards A Level
                              (for native speakers)
                                                  The goal of the Japanese for native
                                                  speakers      programme       is     to
                                                  continually develop literacy skills for
                                                  our Japanese-speaking students to
                                                  allow them to fully function in
                                                  Japanese universities, workplaces
                                                  and society in general. Students will
                                                  work on a range of Kokugo materials
                                                  suitable to their age and stage, while
                                                  at the same time beginning to work
                                                  towards A Level presentation in Year
                                                  12. As there is no longer an AS Level
                                                  examination available, students may
sit the GCSE Japanese examination as outlined on the previous page, but the course
content will be pitched at a more suitable level.

Course Outline
The reformed Japanese A Level course has been developed to inspire all students to
have an appreciation of the language, literature, film and culture of Japan. It will enable
students to develop advanced level knowledge and understanding of the Japanese
language, the culture of Japan, as well as practical and valuable language and
transferable study skills.

The themes are:

変わっていく若者の生活 (How young people’s lives are changing)

変わっていく文化 (How culture is changing )

変わっていく人 生観 ( How people’s outlook on life is changing)

東日本大震災後の日本 ( Japan after the East Japan disaster of 2011)

The set texts are most likely to be:
キッチン、吉本ばなな、1998 (novel) Kitchen - Banana Yoshimoto
どんどん読めるいろいろな話、秋元 美晴・糸川 優 編著、1991 (short-story collection)

For more information, please contact Mr G Fraser: ​gfraser@bst.ac.jp​ or Ms E
Yamanouchi: eyamanouchi@bst.ac.jp

                                            12
French IGCSE (Edexcel, 9-1)
              “Le monde est un livre dont chaque pas nous ouvre une page”
                               Alphonse de Lamartine
                  (The world is a book - with every step we open a page)

               The study of a modern language is a vital life-skill and one which has
               benefits for all. The companies that are most successful in the current
               economic climate are those that seek new markets and have the language
               skills and cultural knowledge to do business with other countries.

Furthermore, for those thinking of going to university, the study of a modern language,
such as French, to IGCSE level is seen as very useful across all faculties and courses.
Above all, learning a language is great fun! It allows you the chance to see things from
the perspective of others and learn about countries and cultures different from our own.
A language is a skill which will always be useful at some point, as there is a high chance
you will visit a country where the language you are learning is spoken. Once you have
learnt one language, you have the skills and tools to learn another and may find yourself
learning Chinese, Russian, Arabic or any number of languages in the future.

As one of the working languages of the UN, EU, IOC and many international
organisations, French remains an extremely important language for business, tourism
and work. For many jobs to do with international relations and development, knowledge
of French would be a big advantage.

This qualification enables students to develop:
   ● understanding and use of written forms of the target language, in a range of
       familiar and practical contexts, and for a variety of purposes.
   ● the ability to communicate effectively in the target language through the written
       word, using a range of vocabulary and structures.
   ● the ability to communicate effectively in the target language through speaking,
       using a range of vocabulary and structures.
   ● a knowledge and understanding of target language grammar and its practical
       application.
   ● a suitable foundation for further study of the target language, or another
       language.

Topic Areas include​: ​Home and abroad • Education and employment • Personal life and
relationships • The world around us • Social activities, fitness and health.

Assessment
   ● Paper 1: Listening - 30 minute examination / 25% of the total marks
   ● Paper 2: Reading and Writing – 1 hour and 45 minute examination / 50% of the
      total marks
   ● Paper 3: Speaking - 10 minute examination / 25% of the total marks

For more information, please contact Mr G Fraser: ​gfraser@bst.ac.jp

                                           13
Spanish IGCSE (Edexcel, 9-1)
              “Si no escalas la montaña, jamás podrás disfrutar el paisaje.”​
                                     Pablo Neruda
         (If you don’t climb the mountain, you’ll never be able to enjoy the view)

                    The study of a modern language is a vital life-skill and one which
                    has benefits for all our pupils. The companies that are most
                    successful in the current economic climate are those that seek new
                    markets and have the language skills and cultural knowledge to do
                    business with other countries.

Furthermore, for those thinking of going to university, the study of a modern language,
such as Spanish, to IGCSE level is seen as very useful across all faculties and courses.
Above all, learning a language is great fun! It allows you the chance to see things from
the perspective of others and learn about countries and cultures different from our own.
A language is a skill which will always be useful at some point, as there is a high chance
you will visit a country where the language you are learning is spoken. Once you have
learnt one language, you have the skills and tools to learn another and may find yourself
learning Chinese, Russian, Arabic or any number of languages in the future.

Pupils may begin the study of Spanish in Year 10, as an accelerated course. This builds
upon previous language skills developed through the study of other languages such as
French and Japanese, and students are successful at achieving very good grades.

This qualification enables students to develop:
   ● understanding and use of written forms of the target language, in a range of
       familiar and practical contexts, and for a variety of purposes.
   ● the ability to communicate effectively in the target language through the written
       word, using a range of vocabulary and structures.
   ● the ability to communicate effectively in the target language through speaking,
       using a range of vocabulary and structures.
   ● a knowledge and understanding of countries and communities where the target
       language is spoken.
   ● a suitable foundation for further study of the target language, or another
       language.

Topic Areas include​: ​Home and abroad • Education and employment • Personal life and
relationships • The world around us • Social activities, fitness and health.

Assessment
   ● Paper 1: Listening - 30 minute examination / 25% of the total marks
   ● Paper 2: Reading and Writing – 1 hour and 45 minute examination / 50% of the
      total marks
   ● Paper 3: Speaking - 10 minute examination / 25% of the total marks

For more information, please contact Mr G Fraser: ​gfraser@bst.ac.jp

                                            14
Additional Compulsory Subjects

●   Wellbeing
●   Core Physical Education (non-examined)

                                     15
Wellbeing

At BST, all students in Years 7 to 11 participate in Wellbeing. It is a non-examined
course that emphasises the importance of understanding who we are, what our core
beliefs and values are and how we can respond to the challenges met in our lives in a
mindful and purposeful way.

There is a significant and growing body of evidence that clearly demonstrates the value
of helping young people develop self-awareness and reflective practice as part of their
daily lives. The benefits of this are far reaching and potentially transformational as
students develop the language of growth and also their understanding of themselves as
being pivotal to the process.

The course uses discussion, role play, journaling, meditation and mindfulness practices
to develop students’ resilience and independence. As opposed to the traditional ‘disaster
response’ model of PSHE/C, in Wellbeing we aim to help students develop a toolkit of
skills and self-knowledge to build their grit and resilience throughout their academic
and further lives.

The role of the teacher is more that of facilitator, as the experiences, beliefs and skills of
the students are the main drive behind how the process develops.

These are life skills that build resilience and independence. The impact on learning of
developing reflective practices and acquiring tools to manage our daily lives is
significant.

In Wellbeing there is no formal assessment as the process students are engaging in is
meant to be reflective and driven by understanding ourselves, our character and our
values.

Through once a week meetings, students explore a range of virtues and issues including
stress and resilience, mastery of the self, the virtues of good sense, compassion,
truthfulness and good speech.

There is an emphasis on journaling as part of the active model we employ in Wellbeing,
where it is insufficient to simply discuss these concepts; rather we encourage students to
try out new ways of being and thinking and reflect on the impact, good or otherwise, on
their daily lives.

If you have any further questions please email Mrs M Trachonitis:
mtrachonitis@bst.ac.jp

                                             16
Core Physical Education

In Years 10 and 11, all students take part in two compulsory core PE lessons a week,
even if they have not selected PE as an IGCSE option.

During core PE lessons, we deliver an extensive range of practical activities. These
activities coincide with the sports being played at a competitive level in Kanto Plain and
ISTAA competitions throughout the course of the academic year. The emphasis in PE at
this stage is to help students maintain good levels of fitness and lead a healthy and
active lifestyle.

Students are encouraged to take on greater roles and responsibilities in these lessons.
Leading warm ups, organising practices and tournaments, as well as officiating and
coaching are common examples of student leadership opportunities.

For more information, please contact Mr J Morris: ​jmorris@bst.ac.jp

                                           17
Optional IGCSE/GCSE Subjects

●   Art
●   Computer Science
●   Drama
●   Economics
●   French (see page 13)
●   Geography
●   History
●   Japanese (see pages 11 & 12)
●   Music
●   Photography
●   Physical Education
●   Spanish (see page 14)

                                   18
Art GCSE (Edexcel, 9-1)
                             “Be unfashionable. Take risks.”
                                      Paul Arden

GCSE Art is a very exciting and open course which allows students to develop their
investigative, analytical and creative powers. Throughout the course, students are able
to work in any of the areas of Fine Art, including painting, drawing, printmaking,
sculpture, photography and film so that they will substantially improve their practical
and technical skills in a wide range of media. They will also broaden and deepen their
understanding of artists and art movements.

GCSE Art students need to commit some of their free time to completing their work-
essentially the more time they spend on a piece, the better quality they are able to
achieve. However, it is an enjoyable form of work and the Art studios are open at
designated times outside of lessons and staff are available to offer support. We expect
students to attend the Naoshima Art Residential in Year 11 - please be aware this
incurs a separate cost of around 80,000 Yen.

Content
There are two elements to the course – coursework (C1) and the examination (C2). Each
project consists of a work journal (sketchbook) and final pieces. The work journal
includes research, drawings, photos, practical experiments and work showing the
development of ideas. Students are expected to further develop their independence from
Year 9 by driving their own course of study.

The GCSE examination starts in January of Year 11 and students are given a term to
produce preparatory work in response to a broad theme set by the examination board. In
the ten hour examination (which takes place over a number of days) students produce a
final piece(s) to complete the project.

Assessment
   ● Component 1: Personal Portfolio - This component is worth 60% of the GCSE.
   ● Component 2: Externally Set Assignment (ESA) - This component is worth 40%
      of the GCSE.

For both C1 and C2, students receive marks against four Assessment Objectives which
follow the processes of making Art (Develop, Refine, Record, Present) and they are
marked on their research, analysis and thought processes as well as technical abilities.
All four projects are marked by Art teachers and an external moderator who visits the
school in the summer term to view work displayed in an exhibition.

Students can prepare for the course by practising observation drawing, visiting art
galleries and taking photographs of interesting subjects.

For more information contact Ms K Kaneta: kkaneta@bst.ac.jp

                                           19
Computer Science IGCSE (Edexcel, 9-1)
          “The computer was born to solve problems that did not exist before.”
                                     ​Bill Gates

About the Course
The content and assessment approach for this qualification have been designed to meet
student needs in the following ways;

●   Develop computational thinking skills - providing students with the opportunity to
    operate confidently in today’s digital world, enabling students to apply
    computational thinking in context, across both written and practical examinations.
●   Provide practical opportunities – students will be encouraged repeatedly to design,
    implement and test programs that provide solutions to problems.
●   Develop students’ skills – the course is designed to extend students’ knowledge and
    understanding by broadening and deepening skills. For example students will
    develop the ability to:
     ○ apply the fundamental principles and concepts of computer science, including
        abstraction, decomposition, logic, algorithms and data representation
     ○ analyse problems in computational terms through practical problem-solving
        experience. This will include designing, writing and debugging programs
     ○ think creatively, innovatively, analytically, logically and critically
     ○ apply mathematical skills relevant to computer science.

Course Content
 Strand                 Content
 Principles of          Understanding of algorithms
 Computer Science       The requirements for writing program code
                        Data representation, encryption and compression
                        Components of computer systems, networking and the Internet
                        Emerging trends in computing technology and ethics
 Application of         Developing and testing program code
 Computational          Connecting and using data sources
 Thinking               Application of data representation
                        Reading and interpreting pseudocode and boolean logic

Assessment
Paper 1: Principles (2 hours) 50%
This written paper contains multiple choice, short open response, open response, and
extended open response questions.
Paper 2: Application (3 hours) 50%
This practical paper consists of multiple choice, short open response, open response, and
extended open response questions and task-based questions. Practical questions are
answered using a computer system, written responses are required in the examination
paper.

For more information, please contact Mr J Balcombe: jbalcombe​@bst.ac.jp

                                           20
Drama IGCSE (CIE, A*-G)
  “You need three things in the theatre: the play, the actors and the audience, and each
                                  must give something.”
                                    Kenneth Haigh

During the two year course of study, students will explore, create, rehearse, perform and
write about drama. They will study a variety of texts and apply theatrical
understanding to their work.

As well as fostering a passion for performance, the course also aims to develop
outstanding collaborators and independent thinkers who create innovative theatre and
can creatively respond to written and practical tasks. Although the course has a
particular emphasis on performance, students will also learn how to think like a director
                                 in preparation for their ‘group devising’ and the
                                 written examination. An interest in theatre, seeing
                                 live performance, and being readily available to
                                 attend rehearsals, are essentials.

                                  The ability to talk, act and communicate are
                                  paramount in our secular, technological society.
                                  Drama encourages students to reason, reflect, take
                                  risks and persevere; the subject provides students
                                  with transferable skills that are relevant now and as
                                  they move into adulthood.

Assessment

Paper 1 – written examination, 2hr 30m, 40%, 80 marks, based on pre-released
material, externally assessed
   ● Section A (30 marks): 8-10 short answer questions based on the pre-release
      material
   ● Section B (25 marks): Answer one question from a choice of three based on the
      pre-release extract
   ● Section C (25 marks): Answer one question from a choice of three based on the
      pre-release stimuli

Paper 2 – coursework, 60%, practical performances, internally assessed and externally
moderated
   ● Individual piece (5 minutes):      Repertoire
   ● Group piece (15 minutes):          Devised
   ● Group piece (15 minutes):          Repertoire

For more information, please contact Ms F Sheffield: fsheffield@bst.ac.jp

                                           21
Economics IGCSE (Edexcel, 9-1)
“It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our
                  dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest.”
                                       ​Adam Smith

The Edexcel IGCSE in Economics qualification enables students to:
   ● develop an understanding of economic concepts and apply these concepts to
      real-life situations.
   ● interpret and evaluate economics data in order to make reasoned arguments and
      informed judgements.
   ● develop an awareness of economic change and its impact on developing and
      developed economies.
   ● understand economic issues, problems and possible solutions that affect mixed
      economies.
   ● participate effectively in society as citizens, producers and consumers.

Overview of content
There are four areas of subject content. Students are required to study all four areas.

A. The Market System
    ● Demand and supply
    ● The role of the market in solving the economic problem
    ● The labour market
B. Business Economics
    ● Production
    ● Competition
    ● Public and private sectors
C. Government and the Economy
    ● Macroeconomic objectives
    ● Policies
    ● Relationship between objectives and policies
D. The Global Economy
    ● Globalisation
    ● International trade
    ● Exchange rates

Overview of assessment
  ● Paper 1: Microeconomics and Business Economics. 90 minute examination (50%
     of the final grade).
  ● Paper 2: Macroeconomics and the Global Economy. 90 minute examination (50%
     of the final grade)
  ● The total number of marks available is 160.

For more information, please contact Ms C Marcouse: cmarcouse​@bst.ac.jp or Mr R
Groarke: rgroarke@bst.ac.jp

                                            22
Geography IGCSE (CIE, A*-G)
                        “What, where, why there and why care?”
                                      Günther

Geography is the study of people and their environment in different parts of the world.
It is at the centre of many of the major issues affecting the world today.

How are we going to feed the world’s rapidly expanding population? How will global
climate change affect our lives? What is happening to the overcrowded mega-cities of
the world? How will we ensure enough clean water for our future? How does tourism
affect the places people visit? How can people respond to natural hazards such as
flooding, earthquakes and hurricanes? These are the kinds of questions that students
will explore if they choose to study IGCSE Geography.

As well as requiring the understanding of many important global issues the study of
Geography involves the use of many transferable skills. These include understanding
and drawing a wide variety of graphs
and diagrams, effective use of ICT,
carrying out an investigation in the
local area and being able to interpret
different types of maps.

Geography gives us the understanding
and skills to make sense of the world
around us and is an invaluable tool for
further study and the workplace.

Content
  ● Population and settlement.
  ● The natural environment.
  ● Economic development and the use of resources​.

Assessment
   ● Paper 1: 1 hour 45 minute examination 45% of the total marks.
   ● Paper 2: 1 hour 30 minute examination 27.5% of the total marks.
   ● Paper 3: Coursework (centre-based assessment) 27.5% of the total marks.

If you have any further questions please email Mr C Keeble-Watson ​cwatson@bst.ac.jp

                                           23
History IGCSE (Edexcel, 9-1)
   “We must go beyond textbooks, go out into the bypaths and untrodden depths of the
    wilderness and travel and explore and tell the world the glories of our journey.”
                    John Hope Franklin, American historian

The study of History is crucial in understanding a rapidly changing and ever-complex
world. Globalisation, the increasing rejection of expert advice, the rise of mass media
and the reemergence of the far right as a significant force in politics make it imperative
for our students to develop their own critical thinking skills. History’s focus on
well-structured discussions and debates ensures that students not only achieve a good
grade, but also engage with the world around them, asking poignant questions and
learning the lessons of the past.

Students of IGCSE History focus
primarily on the political history
of Britain, Europe and the World
in the 20th century, building on
the    skills,  knowledge     and
understanding      they      have
developed throughout Key Stage
3. The ability to interpret
information, to reason, draw
conclusions and make historical
judgments; make inferences,
analyse and evaluate sources are
all integral skills that feature
throughout the course.

Content

   ●   Depth Study 1: Germany - development of dictatorship, 1918-45
   ●   Depth Study 2​: ​A divided union: civil rights in the USA, 1945-74
   ●   Historical Investigation: The origins and course of the First World War, 1905-18
   ●   Breadth Study: The changing nature of warfare, c1919-c2011

Assessment

Two examinations in May/June of Year 11
  ● Paper 1: Two depth studies -1 hour 30 minute examination, 50% of the total
      mark.
  ● Paper 2: One historical investigation and one breadth study in change - 1 hour 30
      minute examination, 50% of the total mark

For more information, please contact Mr J Travis ​jtravis@bst.ac.jp

                                           24
Music IGCSE (CIE, A*-G)
                  “Music gives a soul to the universe, wings to the mind,
                    flight to the imagination, and life to everything.”
                                           Plato

During this two year course students will appraise, perform and compose music,
encouraging aesthetic and emotional development, self-discipline and importantly,
creativity. Learners study music of all styles; each style is placed in its historical and
cultural context, and learners are encouraged to be
perceptive, sensitive and critical when listening.

Music helps to express what cannot be put into words.
It stimulates our imagination, bypasses language and
cultural barriers and is highly valued when applying
for entrance to colleges and universities all over the
world.

There are two prerequisites to study IGCSE Music:
that the candidate plays at least one instrument
(which may include the voice), and has a basic
knowledge and understanding of notation. The latter
is important because of the analyses of a range of
musical scores.

It is expected that all students who study Music at IGCSE level should be active in the
Music department. Students should perform regularly and attend MECAs relevant to
their instrument (if applicable).​ All​ students are expected to be part of the school choir.

Content
  ● Listening and score analysis: aural awareness, and understanding Prescribed
     Works
  ● Performing either one piece or two short, contrasting pieces
  ● Singing or playing in an ensemble
  ● Free composition: submit two compositions, either contrasting in character or
     written for different forces

Assessment
   ● Paper 1 (Listening): 1 hour 15 minute examination. 40% of the total marks
   ● Paper 2 (Performing): Coursework (centre-based assessment). 30% of the
      total marks
   ● Paper 3 (Composing): Coursework (centre-based assessment). 30% of the total
      marks

For more information, please contact Ms L Danmeri: ​ldanmeri@bst.ac.jp or Mr S Beston:
sbeston@bst.ac.jp

                                             25
Photography GCSE (Edexcel, 9-1)
    “A photograph is a secret about a secret. The more it tells you, the less you know.”
                                      Diane Arbus

Photography is about developing the ability to see things in a new and interesting way
and translating visual ideas into successful outcomes, through a combination of skill and
imagination. ​Photography lens and light-based media includes works in film, video,
digital imaging and light-sensitive materials. Work in photography carried out through
personal enquiry and students make use of creative approaches which go beyond
observation and recording.

GCSE Photography students need to commit some of their free time to completing their
work- essentially the more time they spend on a piece, the better quality they are able to
achieve. However, it is an enjoyable form of work and the Art studios are open at
designated times outside of lessons and staff are available to offer support. We expect
students to attend the Naoshima Art Residential in Year 11 - please be aware this
incurs a separate cost of around 80,000 Yen.

Content
There are two elements to the course – coursework (C1) and the examination (C2). Each
project consists of a digital portfolio (sketchbook) and final pieces. The work journal
includes research, planned photoshoot sketches, photographic recordings, practical
experiments and work showing the development of ideas. Students are expected to
further develop their independence from Year 9 by driving their own course of study.

The GCSE examination starts in January of Year 11 and students are given a term to
produce preparatory work in response to a broad theme set by the examination board. In
the ten hour examination (which takes place over a number of days) students produce a
final piece(s) to complete the project.

Assessment
   ● Component 1: Personal Portfolio - This component is worth 60% of the GCSE.
   ● Component 2: Externally Set Assignment (ESA) - This component is worth 40%
      of the GCSE.

For both C1 and C2, students receive marks for four Assessment Objectives which follow
the processes of making Art (Develop, Refine, Record, Present) and they are marked on
their research, analysis and thought processes as well as technical abilities. All four
projects are marked by Art teachers and an external moderator who visits the school in
the summer term to view work displayed in an exhibition.

Students can prepare for the course by becoming familiar with their own equipment,
visiting art galleries and taking photographs of interesting subjects.

For more information contact Ms K Kaneta: ​kkaneta@bst.ac.jp

                                            26
Physical Education IGCSE (CIE, A*-G)
                 “Set your goals high, and don't stop till you get there.”
                                      Bo Jackson

IGCSE Physical Education (PE) offers learners the opportunity to study practical and
theoretical knowledge, skills and understanding across a range of physical activities. It
is designed to encourage the enjoyment of sports and physical activity by providing
learners an opportunity to develop an understanding of effective and safe physical
performance and to develop an appreciation for the understanding of the principles,
practices and training that can improve performance and a better health and well-being,
mentally, physically and socially. Students will be encouraged to develop their ability to
plan, perform, analyse, improve and evaluate physical activities.

Students should choose IGCSE PE if they have a passion for sport and physical
education and an interest in the understanding of performance. It is also important to be
a competent sports performer, both as an individual and part of a team. IGCSE PE
prepares learners for a variety of educational pathways and careers in sport and the
expanding health and fitness industry.

Students are expected to maintain extra-curricular commitments throughout the course,
as this greatly improves their final practical assessment grade.

Content
  ● Anatomy and physiology.
  ● Health fitness and training.
  ● Skill acquisition and psychology.
  ● Social, cultural and ethical influences.

Assessment

Component 1: Theory paper.

   ●   1 hour 45 minute examination
   ●   100 marks
   ●   50% weighting of final assessment

Component 2: Coursework.

   ●   Candidates undertake four physical activities from at least two of the seven
       categories listed.
   ●   50% weighting of final assessment.
   ●   Students are encouraged to select practical activities which are offered at BST,
       within our extra-curricular program.
   ●   If you participate in activities which are not offered at BST (but are within the
       seven listed categories), please speak to a member of the PE Department.

                                            27
●   We are fortunate enough to be able to offer skiing, snowboarding and hill walking
       as potential practical options. These assessments will take place either in Year
       10 or Year 11 of the course and will require students to attend one or possibly two
       weekend trips away from BST. Please be aware that these options will incur an
       additional cost. We strongly recommend students use their own additional time
       to practise in preparation for these final assessments.

List of practical activities

For more information, please contact Mr J Morris: jmorris​@bst.ac.jp

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