IMPROVING ENGAGEMENT IN REMOTE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS

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IMPROVING ENGAGEMENT IN REMOTE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
IMPROVING ENGAGEMENT IN REMOTE
               LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
                       FACILITATING TRANSITION INTO HIGHER EDUCATION

JOHN WYATT, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN
DR. MAURICE KINSELLA, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN

© 2021 NACADA: The Global Community for Academic Advising

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IMPROVING ENGAGEMENT IN REMOTE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
OUTLINE
• UCD & UCD LEAP
• DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION
• COVID-19
• VLE DESIGN CHANGES
• KEY FINDINGS
• LESSONS LEARNED & FUTURE
IMPROVING ENGAGEMENT IN REMOTE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
UCD VET MEDICINE: THE SCHOOL

• UCD Vet Teaching Hospital open 24/7/365

• Top 25 QS World Subject Ranking

• AMVA, EAEVE, VCI accredited

• Requirements from UCD & accreditors
IMPROVING ENGAGEMENT IN REMOTE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
UCD VET MEDICINE: THE STUDENTS

• Approx. 300 1st year students

• 33% International Students (23% UCD Avg.)

• Classroom & practical learning components

• Student Adviser for support
IMPROVING ENGAGEMENT IN REMOTE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
UCD LEAP: SUPPORT DELIVERY ISSUES
• Disengagement only apparent post-exams
• Difficult re-engaging students
• Existing supports under-used
• Negative impact on wellbeing
• Retention issues

• Social integration issues
IMPROVING ENGAGEMENT IN REMOTE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
UCD LEAP: CHANGES NEEDED

• Real-time engagement info sources
• Support interventions linked to data
• More immediate support for better outcomes
• Signposting both generic and tailored supports
• UCD Live Engagement & Attendance Project
IMPROVING ENGAGEMENT IN REMOTE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
INITIAL DESIGN
               Progression
                                                         • Student Feedback
                                                  2019

                                                         • Student & SA Feedback
                                                  2020

                                                         • Student & Research Team Feedback
                LEAP                 Attendance
                                                  2021

               DESIGN                Data
                                                  • Bluetooth attendance data smartphone app

Intervention                                      • At-risk students contacted

                         Reporting                • Underpinned by Self-Determination Theory

                                                  • Self-populated
IMPROVING ENGAGEMENT IN REMOTE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
IMPLEMENTATION: INITIAL ROLLOUT

• More attendance data visibility
• Real-time interventions commenced
• Preliminary findings confirmed relationship
• Setup issues (accuracy & timetabling)
• Embedding issues (student & staff buy-in)
• High-attendance support gap
IMPROVING ENGAGEMENT IN REMOTE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
IMPLEMENTATION: FEEDBACK & CHANGES

• “Trusted Persons” format
• Light touch first intervention
• Stage 0 creation
• VLE identified as key engagement source
IMPROVING ENGAGEMENT IN REMOTE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
COVID-19
                               “My appreciation for                 “My learning is
“It’s a lot harder to          the teaching staff has              nothing like it was
 engage in such a             grown significantly for             and I have never felt
  clinical program            the supports and work                 worse about my
      remotely”                  they put in for us”                 performance”

                   Classes                               80,000+
                               Students
                   (1162)                               data points
                               (70x avg)
                                                           lost
VLE DESIGN: CRITERIA
1. Login Frequency

2. Quality of interaction
VLE DESIGN: PROGRAMME VIEW
VLE DESIGN: STUDENT LOG EXAMPLE
KEY FINDINGS: VLE DATA

    N: MVB1 (94), MVB2 (89), GE1 (52), VNUR1 (44)
KEY FINDINGS: VLE DATA

    N: MVB1 (94), MVB2 (89), GE1 (52), VNUR1 (44)
KEY FINDINGS: VLE DATA

    N: MVB1 (94), MVB2 (89), GE1 (52), VNUR1 (44)
KEY FINDINGS: VLE DATA

    N: MVB1 (94), MVB2 (89), GE1 (52), VNUR1 (44)
VLE DESIGN: STUDENT LOG EXAMPLE

           Flag Info                   Autumn                 Spring

          Total Flags                    95                    161

    Unique Students flagged              37                    43

     Avg Flags per student              2.57                   3.74

       Avg Flags by week                7.92                  13.42

  Of students who failed modules, 54.5% were flagged, 45.5% were unflagged
KEY FINDINGS: VLE DATA
          SEAtS Usage & GPA VET10060           Access %       VLE Topic Access
                          GPA
                    4.1                        90.00%

                      4                        80.00%

                                               70.00%
                    3.9

                                               60.00%
                    3.8
                                               50.00%
                    3.7
                                               40.00%
                    3.6
                                               30.00%
                    3.5                        20.00%

                    3.4                        10.00%

                    3.3
                                                0.00%
-6   -4       -2           0      2    4   6     Topics   0   100     200        300   400
                    SEAtS Usage
KEY FINDINGS: ASSESSMENT DATA
2020/21 Assessment Component Type   2019/20 Assessment Component Type
RESEARCH AND FEEDBACK
  Site:
  School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin

         Participants:
         Students: 2018:n=13 2019: n=18; 2020: Interviews n=14; 2021: n=21 SAs: 2021: n=10

           Methodology:
           Mixed-method approach

         Instruments:
         i.Questionnaire – Written
         ii.Qualitative Interview – Phone and Written

  Analysis:
  Reflexive Thematic Analysis
  (Braun & Clarke, 2014; Clarke & Braun, 2018)
KEY FINDINGS: 2020 STUDENT FEEDBACK
• F2F instruction is missed                                          “Physical attendance
                                   “Professors are very
                                                                      is important so they
                                   available for help and
                                                                        can explain fully
                                         questions”
                                                                        what they mean”

• Student Advisers seen as vital             “I would not be here today without them”
                                             “Really helped with my personal growth”
                                               “Helps you try to solve the problem”

• Support for early flagging         “If its not helping             “There’s that 1% that
                                   every person but it is             you maybe need to
                                    helping one person,                 keep an eye so
                                        you like that”               reaching out is nice”
KEY FINDINGS: 2021 STUDENT FEEDBACK
• F2F instruction is still missed         “Online learning                   “I don’t feel like a
                                          makes my studies                 student in university
                                           seem more like                  without any practical
                                              chores”                              work”

                                                                    “
                                                      “(Advisor Name) is a great help”
• Student Advisers still seen as vital
                                                       “She is amazing and so helpful”
                                                    “Great to know that there is a readily
                                                   available advisor always there for you”

                                         “Lack of organization               “The balance of
• Challenges of online learning
                                          of lecture content”               college work and
                                             “Bombarded                     personal time has
                                              with work”                        been lost”
KEY FINDINGS: 2021 ADVISER FEEDBACK
• F2F support is still needed           “Difficult to support
                                                                         “My student cohort
                                       students remotely, in
                                                                         are finding remote
                                          particular when
                                                                          learning difficult”
                                        students are upset”

• Student Advisers foster engagement             “Supporting students who may feel
                                                           disconnected”
                                             “Key element of role is supporting student
                                                     integration to third level”

                                       “Online space has a                  “Tasks can be
• Case for blended approach                                                 completed at a
                                       place going into the
                                                                          distance but some
                                         next iteration of               face to face contact
                                        student services”                     is desired”
LESSONS LEARNED
• VLEs
     capacity to foster multi-                          • Address   VLE Module ‘Siloing’.
dimensional engagement.                                     • Existswithin UCD’s digital
• Ongoingrole of on-site                                                  infrastructure.
student engagement.                                             • Ready integration into
                                                                   stakeholder practice.

                             Conceptual     Operational

                                 Economic   Technical
• Off-site
         architecture                                                          • Scalability
  needed.
                                                                • Actionable   intervention
• Low construction and
                                                                                      data.
  maintenance costs.
                                                            • Accurate, but limitations
                                                    (ie: asynchronous downloading).
RECOMMENDATIONS: KEY INSIGHTS

• VLE data can enable Advisers to facilitate interventions

• Digital and in-person supports are interlinked

• Try to capture relative, not absolute engagement

• Remote learning has changed support delivery
RECOMMENDATIONS: FUTURE ACTIVITY

• Continue assessing VLE engagement model

• Implement ‘blended’ engagement monitoring tools

• Disseminate academic & internal lessons learned

• Identify value-add activity areas for continuation
CONTACT US
• john.wyatt@ucd.ie

• maurice.kinsella@ucd.ie

• niamh.nestor@ucd.ie
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