Kargopol Embroidery Heritage

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Kargopol Embroidery Heritage
December ‘18 | January ‘19
        Inflight magazine | Your personal copy

Heritage:
Kargopol
Embroidery

                                                 18+
Kargopol Embroidery Heritage
Kargopol Embroidery Heritage
to readers

                                                 Dear Passenger,
                                                 Welcome aboard this Aeroflot aircraft. As the winter holi-         brand valuation and strategy, have named Aeroflot the
                                                 day season approaches, please accept my very best wishes           most powerful airline brand globally. And we recently be-
                                                 for Christmas and the New Year.                                    came the first Russian winner of the Grand Prix at the IPRA
                                                    If you’ve not flown with Aeroflot before, or are coming         Golden World Awards for Excellence (GWA), the world’s
                                                 back to us after some time away, you may be surprised —            most prestigious PR awards, for our “Sulimov Dogs” cam-
                                                 and we hope delighted — at what you find. Today’s Aeroflot         paign — a pet therapy programme for children with autism
                                                 is a fast-growing and confident carrier with global ambi-          created using Aeroflot’s own breed of sniffer dog.
                                                 tions and some of the best customer service in the industry.           Back in the air, another of Aeroflot’s key competitive ad-
                                                    In 2018 we celebrated our 95th anniversary, making us           vantages is our ability to offer some of the shortest journey
                                                 one of the world’s oldest airlines. But at the same time we        times for passengers travelling between Europe and Asia.
                                                 are also the youngest — the average age of our aircraft is         Moscow’s geographical location and the seamless connec-
                                                 just four years, younger than any other major carrier in the       tivity through our modern facilities at Sheremetyevo Air-
                                                 world. Our young fleet is also a key reason why we are one of      port mean that your journey can be more than two hours
                                                 the world’s safest airlines, and pass the industry benchmark       shorter than via other major hubs.
                                                 IOSA and ISAGO audits with flying colours.                             Shorter journey times are one reason why Aeroflot has
                                                    Our constant drive to improve the passenger experi-             become the #1 transit carrier between Europe and China,
                                                 ence — from booking and boarding to inflight service and           one of the world’s most competitive aviation markets. Our
                                                 beyond — is recognised by the industry and our passen-             superior service has also been recognised in China, where
                                                 gers alike. We are proud holders of the 4-Star Airline status      Aeroflot was named Favourite International Airline at the
                                                 from Skytrax, the authority on airline service quality, plac-      Flyer Award Ceremony.
                                                 ing us firmly in the top tier of global carriers. Passengers           This winter Aeroflot is offering even more connections
                                                 from around the world have again voted Aeroflot a Five Star        with the addition of several enticing new destinations. This
                                                 Global Airline for 2019 in a ranking compiled by US passen-        means that today we connect every major European capital
                                                 ger association APEX, which also rates us as the Best Global       with fast-growing markets and idyllic tourist destinations
                                                 Airline in Europe.                                                 in the Far East.
                                                    Votes from our passengers made us Europe’s top-rated                All of this has helped Aeroflot to firmly re-establish it-
                                                 major airline — and best business class of any airline world-      self among the world’s largest airline groups, ranking in the
                                                 wide — on TripAdvisor. At the World Travel Awards, known           global top 20 by passenger traffic. But while our offering
                                                 as the “Oscars of the travel industry”, Aeroflot took the          today is already recognised as among the best in the busi-
                                                 World’s Leading Airline Brand prize, and has twice been            ness — combining traditional warm Russian hospitality
                                                 named Europe’s Leading Airline overall and also for Busi-          with inspiration from all around the world — we believe
                                                 ness Class. Our offering for business travellers has also been     that what we have achieved so far is only the beginning.
                                                 recognised by Business Traveller magazine, whose readers           In particular, we are very excited about the possibilities
                                                 voted us Best Airline in Eastern Europe for the first time.        offered by digital technologies to take the passenger ex-
                                                    These awards are among a string of accolades that go            perience to the next level. We have already implemented
                                                 beyond just recognition of our high levels of service. The         a number of projects in areas such as big data, and there is
                                                 experts at Brand Finance, the world’s leading authority on         plenty more to come in future months and years.
                             photo: oleg zotov

                                                                                                                                                           Yours,
                                                                                                                                                           Vitaly Saveliev
                                                                                                                                                           CEO, Aeroflot

December ʼ18 | January ʼ19                                                                                  December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
Kargopol Embroidery Heritage
news

    100 Million Passengers
    for the 100th Anniversary                                                            The First ever Business
    of Aeroflot                                                                          Traveller Award

    The Board of Directors of PJSC Aeroflot – Russian Airlines has adopted a new         Aeroflot has been named Best
    Aeroflot Group Development Strategy for 2023: “100 million passengers for            Airline in Eastern Europe at the
    the 100th anniversary of Aeroflot”. In 2017, the Group carried 50.1 million pas-     Business Traveller Awards, the first
    sengers, putting Aeroflot in Europe’s top five legacy and among the global 20        time that the Russian flag carrier
    largest aviation groups by passenger numbers. Now it’s tasked with transport-        has scooped one of the annual
    ing 90-100 million passengers in 2023, when Aeroflot will celebrate its cen-         awards voted for by readers of lead-
    tenary anniversary. The role of the key driver of growth is assigned to Pobeda       ing UK magazine Business Traveller.
    Airlines, and it’s expected that by 2023 it will be transporting 25-30 million       The awards have been among the
    passengers annually. In addition, the new development strategy includes such         most prestigious in the industry for
    tasks as boosting international transit traffic from five million passengers in      more than 30 years. The results of
    2017 to 10-15 million in 2023; launching regional hubs in Sochi, Yekaterinburg,      the poll of the magazine’s readers
    and Novosibirsk as well as opening an international hub in Krasnoyarsk and           are authenticated by an independ-
    increasing regional traffic threefold; adding more modern Russian-built aircraft     ent auditing company, and are
    in the Group’s fleet and operating 200 SSJ-100 and MC-21 aircraft by 2026.           widely recognised as the market’s
    Digitalisation – the introduction of the latest digital technologies – to the air-   benchmark for excellence. Aeroflot
    lines of Aeroflot Group is also among the Group’s strategic goals.                   is a regular winner of international
                                                                                         awards based on passenger polls.
                                                                                         The loyalty and high levels of satis-
                                                                                         faction of the airline’s passengers
                                                                                         were reflected at this year’s Skytrax
                                                                                         World Airline Awards, when Aeroflot
                                                                                         was named Best Airline in Eastern
                                                                                         Europe for the seventh time, while
                                                                                         users of TripAdvisor, the world’s
                                                                                         largest travel reviews site, named
                                                                                         Aeroflot’s business class service the
                                                                                         best in Europe.

                                                                                         Aeroflot’s
                                                                                         Triumphant Wreath

                                                                                         Aeroflot has become the first ever
    The Best Confirmation                                                                Russian company to take the Grand
                                                                                         Prix at the IPRA Golden World

                                                                                                                                 translated by kira tverskaya, photo provided by press office
    Aeroflot has again been awarded           the aviation industry”. Currently only     Awards, the leading global awards
    a prestigious 4-Star Airline rating       11 airlines hold the highest 5-Star        for the PR industry. Aeroflot also
    by Skytrax. The carrier first won the     Airline rating, most of which are Asian    took three category wins at this
    award in 2016 and it’s recognition        and Middle Eastern carriers. Aeroflot’s    year’s awards. Aeroflot’s “Sulimov
    of Aeroflot’s high level of customer      4-Star Airline rating from Skytrax puts    Dogs” Facebook project scooped
    service, in line with many of the         it on par with the best European air-      the awards for Travel and Tourism,
    world’s premium carriers. The status      lines. Another significant achievement     Digital Media Relations and Commu-
    was awarded by UK agency Skytrax,         of 2018 is that Aeroflot has again been    nity Engagement. The project was
4   the leading independent authority         recognised as a Five Star Global Airline   cited for its innovation and its ef-
    on airline quality. Skytrax ratings are   at the APEX Awards. The status, first      fective use of communication tools.
    considered the most authoritative in      granted to Aeroflot last year, has now     The IPRA Golden World Awards are
    the aviation industry, and the annual     been extended through 2019. Earlier        organised by the International Pub-
    Sky­trax Airline Awards, based on the     this year APEX named Aeroflot Best         lic Relations Association (IPRA), the
    world’s largest customer satisfaction     Global Airline in Europe and awarded it    leading global network for public
    survey, are known as the “Oscars of       for Best Seat Comfort in Europe.           relations professionals.

                                                            December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
Kargopol Embroidery Heritage
сontributors

                                                                           Editor-in-Chief                  Alina Orlova, aorlova@in-flight.ru
                                                                          Managing Editor                   Vasily Shomov
                                                                              Art Director                  Oksana Radovilskaya
                                                                                 Designer                   Olga Malysheva
                                                                          Executive Editor                  Yelena Kostyukova, ekostyukova@in-flight.ru
                                                                                   Editors                  George Nelson, Artyom Lipatov
                                                                            Picture Editor                  Tatyana Tochilova
                                                                               Translators                  Andrzej Bernat, Paul Friar, Alastair Gill, Alice Lagnado
                                                                             Proofreader                    Anna Shakhnovich

                                                                            Contributors
                                    Ivan Dementievsky, Mariya Ganiyants, Yevgeniya Gershkovich, Ivan Glushkov, Vladimir Gridin,
                                         Alexander Ilyin, Gennady Jozefavichus, Ilya Krasnov, Galina Okulova, Ignat Sakharov,
                                                   Dmitry Stakhov, Mikhail Strukov, Kira Tverskaya, Hans Winkler

                                                                                Founder                     PJSC Aeroflot
                                                                               Publisher                    Inflight Entertainment Group
                                                                        General Director                    Anna Mukhametova
                                                                      Publishing Director                   Sergei Tomash
                                                                       Financial Director                   Liubov Kushner
                                                                             Chief Editor                   Olga Ryzhenkova
                                                                            Law Support                     Valentina Nikitukhina

                                                                            Advertising
                                                       Commercial Director           Natalia Medvedeva, nmedvedeva@in-flight.ru
                                                                        Department Heads
                                                       Finance & real estate         Nadezhda Zarzhetskaya, nzarzhetskaya@in-flight.ru
                                                    Beauty, fashion & luxury         Irina Rozhkova, irozhkova@in-flight.ru
                                                            Cars & appliance         Irina Udalova, iudalova@in-flight.ru
                                                       Beauty & restaurants          Julia Rusakova, yrusakova@in-flight.ru
                                                 Fashion, jewellery, furniture       Ekaterina Vlasova, evlasova@in-flight.ru
                                          Food, appliance, pharmaceuticals           Irina Krasnikova, ikrasnikova@in-flight.ru
                                                                      International Corporate
                                             International Account Manager           Kristina Dzidzaria, kdzidzaria@in-flight.ru
                                           International Business Executive          Maria Alikhanova, malikhanova@in-flight.ru
                                                    Special Project Manager          Oksana Artamoshina, oartamoshina@in-flight.ru
                              Head of pre-press of Advertising Department            Maria Shaleeva
                           Designer of pre-press of Advertising Department           Marat Satkanov
                                                                Coordinators         Elvira Senina, Maria Toropina
                                                            Project Manager          Yelena Dudina
                                                                 PR Manager          Maria Jansone
                                                                     Assistant       Reychel Ndumbi

                                                                        Tel. +7 (495) 280-3995
                                   Editorial and Publisher office 8 4th Dobryninsky pereulok, 6th floor, off. D06, Moscow, 119049
                                                                        Tel. +7 (495) 280-3995

                            Advertising in St. Petersburg
     Office Inflight Entertainment Group, gate 3, 13 Uralskaya Str., 199155
                              Tel. +7 (812) 384-4365
                  Advertising Director         Irina Usova, iusova@in-flight.ru
                Advertising Managers           Maria Artamonova, martamonova@in-flight.ru
    		                                         Ekaterina Zhikhareva, ezhikhareva@in-flight.ru
    		                                         Elena Simonova, esimonova@in-flight.ru
    		                                         Olga Lapteva, olapteva@in-flight.ru
                          Сoordinator          Yulia Kovalchuk

6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7
                                             Cover: embroidery work by Oksana Stepanova from the Moscow costume studio Russkiye Nachala

                                               Registration certificate for “Aeroflot magazine” mass media print publication No. FС77-68156, 21.12.2016 was issued
                     by the Federal service on mass media, communications, and cultural heritage protection. Pre-press service: LLC PreMedia, tel. +7 (495) 703-4660, www.premedia.pro.
                    Printed at Pervy Polygraphichesky Printing House, Ilynskoye shosse 4 km, Krasnogorsky rayon, Moskovskaya oblast, Russia, 143405, tel. +7 (495) 510-2781, www.1pk.ru.
                 Publication date: 25 November. Circulation: 75,000 copies. Available for free on all PJSC Aeroflot flights. Re-printing of any material allowed only with publisher’s permission.
            The editorial is not responsible for the content of advertising materials. Aeroflot magazine assumes no his responsibility for unsolicited materials, manuscripts, photographs or artwork.
                                                                           The circulation is certified by National Circulation Service Agency.
                           The materials on pages 2–4, 53, 69–95 are published on behalf of the Shareholder in accordance with article 18 of Russian Federation law “On mass media”.

                                                                                               December ʼ18 | January ʼ19                                                                                   December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
Kargopol Embroidery Heritage
content

                                                                 36
                                                                 Report                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         16
                                                                 We are the world,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Interview
                                                                 we are the children.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           The long-serving

                                                                                        photos: lori.ru, © Folk team-studio of traditional costume russkiye nachala / Pankratova yelena,
                                                                 The vast frozen                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                director of the State
                                                                 lands and people                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Hermitage Museum
                                                                 of Russia, who hunt,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           in St. Petersburg
                                                                 charm fire, and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mikhail Piotrovsky

                                                                                                                                                                                           Anton Taibarei , The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, provided by press offices
                                                                 speak to reindeer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Heritage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               The traditional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               embroidery of Kar-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               gopol, Russian folk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               costume, and the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               magical beauty and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               serenity of Russia’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               north

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          24
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Travel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sergiyev Posad and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the Trinity Lavra of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          St. Sergius. The holy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          lands in the Moscow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Region

8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              58
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Gastronome
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     42
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Art Trip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  9

    Best of Russia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Five local chefs you may           Collectors and art-   Edgar Degas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Blue Dancers
    Holiday scenarios you’ll only find in Russia, from the                                                                                                                                                                                                                     not yet know, but whose            patrons who brought
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Circa 1898
    banya in Rostov-on-Don to ice-skating on Lake Baikal.                                                                                                                                                                                                                      names you̓re likely                impressionism         The Pushkin State
    Always expect the unexpected!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              to hear soon                       to Russia             Museum of Fine Arts

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
Kargopol Embroidery Heritage
3   Cities of federal
                                                                                                                                                                                                      importance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          46 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Amur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Regions

                                                                                                                                                                                                 Moscow                   Arkhangelsk
                                                                                                                                                                                                 St. Petersburg           Astrakhan
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sevastopol               Belgorod
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bryansk

                                                                                                                                                                                                 22
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Adygeya
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Republics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Chelyabinsk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Irkutsk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ivanovo
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Altai                    Kaliningrad
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bashkortostan            Kaluga
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Buryatia                 Kemerovo
                                                       Kargopol                                                                                                                                  Chechnya                 Kirov
                                                       p. 20                                                                                                                                     Chuvashia                Kostroma
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Crimea                   Kurgan
                                           Sergiyev Posad                                                                                                                                        Daghestan                Kursk
                                           p. 24                                                                                                                                                 Ingushetia               Leningrad
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Kabardino-Balkaria       Lipetsk
                            Moscow                                                                                                                                                               Kalmykia                 Magadan
                            p. 50                                                                                                                                                                Karachayevo-Circassia    Moscow
                                                                                                                                        Siberia                                                  Karelia                  Murmansk
                                                                                                                                        p. 36                                                    Khakassia                Nizhny Novgorod
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Komi                     Novgorod
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mari El                  Novosibirsk
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mordovia                 Omsk
                                                                                                                                                                                                 North Ossetia — Alania   Orel
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sakha (Yakutia)          Orenburg
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Tatarstan                Penza

     1
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Tuva                     Pskov
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Udmurtia                 Rostov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ryazan
                         17
                         million                    Mobile apps                                                                                                                                  9   Territories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sakhalin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Samara
                         square kilometres          for your trip                                                                                                                                Altai                    Saratov
                                                    to Russia                                                                                                                                    Kamchatka                Smolensk
                                                    Wheely is a personal chauf-                                                                                                                  Khabarovsk               Sverdlovsk
                         11                         feur service with luxury                                                                                                                     Krasnodar                Tambov

     8
                         time zones                 cars, available in Moscow,                                                                                                                   Krasnoyarsk              Tomsk
                                                    St. Petersburg, Yekaterin-                                                          Languages spoken                                         Perm                     Tula
                                                    burg, Kazan, Perm, Sochi,                                                           99.4% Russian                                            Primorye                 Tver
                         146.5                      and Krasnodar. Install the                                                          3%    Tatar                                              Stavropol                Tyumen
                                                                                    Graphics by Mikhail Strukov, photo: depositphotos

                         million                    app and be sure to get the                                                          0.98% Chechen                                            Trans-Baikal             Ulyanovsk
                         population                 cleanest, smartest car with                                                         0.83% Bashkir                                                                     Vladimir

                         85
                                                    the most professional driver
                                                    to take you anywhere.
                                                    The Aeroflot mobile app is
                                                                                                                                        5.48% English speakers

                                                                                                                                        Public transport
                                                                                                                                                                                                 1   Autonomous region
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Jewish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Volgograd
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vologda
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Voronezh
10                       regions                    an easy way to book flights,                                                        There are metro systems                                                           Yaroslavl         11
     Russia
     is the world’s
     largest country,    5,642
                                                    review booking details, edit
                                                    existing passenger informa-
                                                    tion, check in, and track the
                                                                                                                                        in Moscow, St. Petersburg,
                                                                                                                                        Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod,
                                                                                                                                        Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 4    Autonomous areas
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Chukotka
     containing about    metres                     status of your flight. The                                                          and Samara. They are often                               Khanty-Mansi — Yugra
     one-eighth of the   highest point –            app may also be used for                                                            the fastest way to get around                            Nenets
     globe’s land.       Mount Elbrus               a multiple destination trip.                                                        during rush hour.                                        Yamal-Nenets

                                                   December ʼ18 | January ʼ19                                                                                           December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
Kargopol Embroidery Heritage
Kargopol Embroidery Heritage
calendar                                                                                                                                                                                                                      calendar

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Until   28 Feb
                                                                                      Until   16 Feb
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Moscow, Russia
                                                                                      Italy, the Vatican                                                                                                                                                                                                               GUM Ice Rink
                                                                                      The Russian
                                                                                      Way. From                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The GUM Skating
                                                                                      Dionysius to                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Rink on Red Square
                                                                                      Malevich                                                                                                                                                                                                                         is open for its 13th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       season, the main
                                                                                      This is an unprec-                                                                                                                                                                                                               theme of which is
                                                                                      edented exhibition                                                                                                                                                                                                               Russian animation.
                                                                                      project in the Vati-                                                                                                                                                                                                             Decorations featur-
                                                                                      can — 54 key works                                                                                                                                                                                                               ing famous cartoon
                                                                                      of Russian art from                                                                                                                                                                                                              characters adorn the
                                                                                      the State Tretyakov                                                                                                                                                                                                              rink and fair, where
                                                                                      Gallery and regional                                                                                                                                                                                                             the New Year and
                                                                                      museums will be                                                                                                                                                                                                                  festive spirit reigns
                                                                                      displayed in the                                                                                                                                                                                                                 supreme — with
                                                                                      Charlemagne Wing,                                                                                                                                                                                                                music, lanterns,
                                                                                      the left side of the                                                                                                                                                                                                             Christmas trees,
                                                                                      colonnade of St.                                                                                                                                                                                                                 flags, and treats it’s
                                                                                      Peter’s Cathedral.                                                                                                                                                                                                               not to be missed.
                                                                                      The exhibition will
                                                                                      be set as a dialogue
                                                                                      of two traditions:                                                                                                                                                           Until   20 Dec
                                                                                      Old Russian art and
                                                                                      the art of the late                                                                                                                                                          Moscow, Russia
                                                                                      19th — early 20th                                                                                                                                                            New European
                                                                                      centuries.                                                                                                                                                                   Theatre Festival #20

                                                                                                             text by ILiya Krasnov, kira tverskaya. PHOTOs: The State Tretyakov Gallery, PROVIDED BY PRESS OFFICES
                                                                                      London, UK
                 Monza, Italy                                                         Russian                                                                                                                        Until   20 Jan        From    21 Dec                                                              Until   16 Dec
                 A New Flight                                                         Peasant Life
                 on Solaris.                                                                                                                                                                                         Norilsk, Russia       Moscow, Russia                                                              St. Petersburg,
                 New Trajectory                                                       The Open Collec-                                                                                                               Alexander             Viva la Vida.                                                               Russia
                                                                                      tion Foundation has                                                                                                            Rodchenko             Kahlo and                                                                   David Bowie
                 The Moscow AZ                                                        launched an exhibi-                                                                                                            and His Circle        Rivera
                 Museum, spear-                                                       tion of Russian folk                                                                                                                                                                                                             New Holland
                 headed by CEO                                                        art in Zima restau-                                                                                                            Alexander Rod-        The Moscow Ma-          The fact that the modern Russian theatre has be-    Island is hosting an
                 Natalia Opaleva and                                                  rant, London. The                                                                                                              chenko — one of the   nege hosts a retro-     come an integral part of world theatre is largely   exhibition “David
                 art curator Polina                                                   project introduces                                                                                                             creators of Russian   spective exhibition     thanks to NET Festival (New European Theatre).      Bowie. Rock’n’roll
                 Lobachevskaya, is                                                    the peasant art of                                                                                                             constructivism,       of triumphant           Each year it brings the most relevant people and    With Me” by British
                 holding an exhibi-                                                   the Russian north                                                                                                              master of the Rus-    Mexican artists —       performances to Moscow. This year’s shows are       photographer and
                 tion at the Monza                                                    to a broad audience:                                                                                                           sian avant-garde,     monumentalist           coming from Switzerland, France, Poland, Israel,    producer Jeff Mc-
                 Royal Palace. It                                                     spinning wheels,                                                                                                               photographer,         Diego Rivera and his    Estonia, and Belgium. The main event of NET         Cormack, dedicated
Until   31 Dec   showcases works of                                                   Shrovetide sleds,                                                                                                              pioneer of design,    wife surrealist Frida   2018 will be a new performance by Christoph         to his friendship
                 art by non-conform-                                 Until   25 Dec   and horse shaft                                                                                                                visionary artist of   Kahlo. Among the        Marthaler titled We Take it Upon Ourselves.         with Bowie. Along-
                 ist Russian artists,                                                 bows — soak up the                                                                                                             many modern art       works will be rare                                                          side the show will
                 contemporaries of                                                    heritage of the Rus-                                                                                                           forms. The show       “Russian Paintings”,                                                        be discussions, film
                 genius film director                                                 sian avant-garde in                                                                                                            covers a vibrant      which Rivera created                                                        screenings, and
                 Andrei Tarkovsky.                                                    London.                                                                                                                        period of his life.   in Moscow in 1956.                                                          concerts.

                                        December ʼ18 | January ʼ19                                                                                                                                                                                                       December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
Kargopol Embroidery Heritage
interview

                   Family
                   Business
                    The director of the State Hermitage Museum
                    mikhail piotrovsky talks to Aeroflot about the well-earned
                    right to independence and why the preoccupation with
                    digital technology is a threat to museums
                    by Мariya Ganiyants

     The Hermitage is not only Russia’s main museum,                  We, of course, are controlled, but we have a certain
     but also the most independent. It’s impossible to                amount of freedom, which we have fought battles for
     imagine that an exhibition there could be banned                 and defended. And this is the achievement of the mu-
     in the same way that they shut down theatrical                   seum itself. When I became director, the museum had
     productions, for example.                                        been abandoned, and there was no money at all, and,
     The foundation for our independence is the fact that the         what is most terrible, there was talk about possibly sell-
     Hermitage is a great museum. Until recently, everyone in         ing off some of the exhibits. In this situation, the state
     the Ministry of Culture and the government understood            gave the Hermitage absolute carte blanche. Like all Rus-
     this. Now, to be honest, we are having to explain things         sian museums, we began to save our staff and our col-
     once again. But in the 25 years that I’ve been director, no      lection, sought sponsors, raised money, and learned how
     official has told us what to exhibit and what not to. It’s       to use it properly. And only when the museum was able
     another matter that the museum’s management must                 to earn money independently and began to thrive with-
     calculate risks. I remember when we were getting an              out help from the state budget, when they saw that the

                                                                                                                                     translated by alice lagnado, photo: yevgeny sinyaver/the state hermitage museum
     exhibit ready by the Chapman brothers from the Young             donors are happy with us and that we are accountable
     British Artists group (the 2012 exhibition “Jake and Di-         for every single ruble, did we start to get significant gov-
     nos Chapman. End of Fun”), we took into account the              ernment funding. But, as the money appeared, so peo-
     possible reaction to Nazi symbols; I even wrote an entire        ple who wanted to control it sprang up. Then, in 1995,
     introduction about this. But the fact that a member of           a government decree was issued, whereby the Hermitage
     the public saw a crucified Ronald McDonald as offensive          came under the auspices of the President of the Russian
     to people of faith came as a surprise to all of us. Another      Federation, and our funding was given a separate line in
     example: in 2003, in Amsterdam, the exhibition “From             the federal budget. I always said: give us patronage, and
     the Hermitage with Love” opened, where various kinds             I’ll grab the money myself with both hands. The reality is
     of artistic erotica (collections of Japanese engravings,         that only the patronage of top officials gives the museum
     erotic items from the collection of Tsar Nicholas I, and         the opportunity to work in peace.
     much more) were shown; these exhibits are kept in Rus-
     sia, but we have never shown them, since we are sure             In July 2017, the Hermitage terminated a contract
16   that the domestic public is conservative and not ready           with Mekhstroitrans, the contractor which was                                                                                                                                 17
     for this type of art, whereas the Dutch were relaxed             to build a new storage facility. The company was
     about it.                                                        declared bankrupt, and you demanded a refund of
                                                                      850 million rubles. Did you lose this money?
     The Hermitage budget, unlike that of Russia’s                    Given the criminal atmosphere, this came as no surprise.
     other museums, is not controlled by the Ministry of              After the collapse of the Soviet Union, although they had
     Culture. How did you manage to achieve this?                     no knowledge or experience, museums were forced to

                                                              December ʼ18 | January ʼ19                                                                                                                               December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
interview                                                                                                                                                                            interview

     carry out building work and reconstruction. Personally,          example, the Throne Room was restored using funds                                                                                                                                     ager will never become a scholar, and therefore there is
     I was satisfied with the Soviet approach: the State Com-         collected by the Hermitage Friends’ Cllub. Museums                                                                                                                                    a danger that they will not see the difference between
     mittee for Construction does the construction work, and          must be supported by a society’s cultural life.                                                                                                                                       a real thing and its multimedia perception.
     the museum signs the certificates of acceptance. But the
     state system responsible for this was destroyed, and             What should a modern museum be like, in your                                                                                                                                          Do you monitor items that were sold from the
     museums need storage and exhibition spaces. All these            view?                                                                                                                                                                                 Hermitage in the early years of Soviet power?
     years the Hermitage has been guided by the principle:            Diverse. Maybe this is a subversive thing to say, but there                                                                                                                           Is there a chance that they may be returned?
     to finish construction work before the investment flow           is no such thing as modern art. It exists only in context,                                                                                                                            We follow the fate of our items closely, and up to now,
     stops; we took these risks into account and always had           so today it is modern, and tomorrow it’s already classic.                                                                                                                             these objects are still part of the inventory. The Her-
     time to build. But on one occasion, we did not have time.        The museum’s job is to explain that new things should                                                                                                                                 mitage’s main losses occurred in the 1920s and 1930s:
     We know where our money has gone. We have applied to             not be rejected, should not be feared, one is the continu-                                                                                                                            first, they were sold at auctions, then they were sold
     the prosecutor’s office, and our lawyers, in parallel with       ation of the other. A good modern museum — that’s the                                                                                                                                 deliberately, to important people, as bribes. More than
     the investigative authorities, are looking for the thieves.      Hermitage. It is capable of combining modernity with                                                                                                                                  2,000 paintings were selected to be sold from the mu-
     We are hoping for the best.                                      classical traditions, encompassing world culture from                                                                                                                                 seum collection, including paintings by Titian, Jan van
                                                                      the era of Catherine the Great to the nomadic biennale                                                                                                                                Eyck, and Raphael. This crime by the state stopped due
     You once wanted to create a lottery, like in the UK,             Mani­festa. The Hermitage is a universal encyclopae-                                                                                                                                  to the monumental efforts of Hermitage staff and Stalin’s
     funds from which would support museums. Did you                  dic museum with a great mission: to transform wars                                                                                                                                    intervention. Unfortunately, it is impossible to return
     succeed?                                                         of memory into a dialogue of cultures. Art and culture                                                                                                                                large works, but they are all in the hands of serious peo-
     It didn’t happen. Although the Russian lottery does              have always been the subject of conflict: modern versus                                                                                                                               ple, and sometimes we can buy the small ones. Although
     bring in huge sums of money, the efforts of the cultural         classical, east versus west, graphic versus non-pictorial,                                                                                                                            when Viktor Vekselberg bought some Fabergé eggs, we
     community were not enough to break into this scheme.             ours is better, yours is worse... A good museum creates                                                                                                                               started to hope. We also have treasures ​​that were taken
                                                                      an atmosphere in which confrontation is transformed                                                                                                                                   from Germany as part of restitution efforts: items from
     How is the budget of the Hermitage drawn up today?               into dialogue.                                                                                                                                                                        the Merovingian, Bronze, and Iron Ages. They are all in
     The annual budget is approximately five billion rubles.                                                                                                                                                                                                circulation, and are constantly being shown at exhibi-
     Fifty-six percent is subsidies from the federal budget,          In this case, what should a museum not be like?                                                                                                                                       tions, so it would be a sin to take them and hide them
     and the rest we earn ourselves. Most of our income is            I’ll tell you: it should not be purely multimedia. It is cer-                                                                                                                         away. And since these things are available to visitors and
     from the sale of tickets, rights to images, catalogues, and      tainly possible to demonstrate projections of Van Gogh’s                                                                                                                              scholars, it is not so important where they are stored.
     other printed products. The rest comes from charity and          paintings, but this has nothing to do with a museum,                                                                                                                                  The same goes for the Hermitage items. You’re crying,
     income from endowments. I am glad that endowment                 it’s just an entertainment and educational project. Of                                                                                                                                but you understand that the National Gallery of Art in
     funds have been allowed in Russia. The endowment is              course, we need to have the latest technology, but only                                                                                                                               Washington, where 21 masterpieces from the Hermitage
     a great thing. In my opinion, this is the most correct           to help us to understand, to highlight the essence of the                                                                                                                             are stored, is not the worst place on Earth.
     form of financing for culture. Income and expenditures           true thing in which the energy of its creator lives. Here
     are completely transparent. Many museums in the US               lies a fragment, and in it is not only the power of history,                                                                                                                          You took over leadership of the museum after
     live almost exclusively on endowments. Ours was one              but also thousands of meanings, which can be interest-                                                               It’s a matter of linguistics. In Russia, the word “curator”      the death of its director, your father. Did you
     of the first in Russia to have them. It happened thanks          ingly shown with the help of multimedia — but funda-                                                                 should not be used because of its Communist-era origin.          have a choice?
     to an initiative by Vladimir Potanin. Today, all dona-           mentally, you always need the real item. Even the digital                                                            Three decades ago, the exhibitions had no initiators at          I did not intend to work in the Hermitage, but when my
     tions to the Hermitage go to the endowment fund. This            catalogue in the museum is just an assistant, whereas all                                                            all, they were not specifically mentioned, and then sud-         father, who had run the museum for more than a quarter
     money was used to make several acquisitions: for exam-           the real items in the collection are registered in real re-                                                          denly there were these curators who would steal the              of a century, died, I was summoned, and I agreed. Then
     ple, two albums from Prince Wittgenstein’s family meet-          cord books, some of which were written using a goose                                                                 show. Today there is a widespread view that the curator          it seemed to me that I had made my choice, but maybe

                                                                                                                                      photo: yevgeny sinyaver/the state hermitage museum
     ing, which include portraits of many aristocratic fami-          feather quill, and are culturally valuable in themselves.                                                            is the creator, in the sense that he creates a new thing         everything was predetermined. I grew up in the Hermit-
     lies from Pushkin’s time. And recently Anselm Kiefer’s           Nothing lends itself to forgery as easily as digital infor-                                                          in art, something that was not there before. Or, more            age, I knew three or four generations of Hermitage peo-
     masterpiece Aurora was added to the museum’s collec-             mation. And there is nothing more reliable than a hand-                                                              than that, that the curator creates the artist. This, in my      ple personally, although, as a person from outside, I was
     tion — it was bought cheaper than the market price; one          written document.                                                                                                    opinion, is wrong. The artist should come first, and the         not involved in the internal machinations. I think that it
     third of the funds was given by the endowment, and the                                                                                                                                person who creates the exhibition is a co-author.                was this combination which pleased fate.
     rest came from Potanin’s Foundation. Another impor-              Today the curator often becomes more important
18   tant source is crowdfunding, targeted fundraising. For           than the artist. What’s your view on this?                                                                           Who should be director of a major museum —                       You are the second representative of a surname               19
                                                                                                                                                                                           an academic or an effective manager?                             under which the museum has been run for more
                                                                                                                                                                                           The European museum tradition means that academics               than half a century. What has the Hermitage given
                                                                                                                                                                                           are chosen as directors, while in America they choose            the Piotrovsky father and son?

     A good museum creates an atmosphere in which                                                                                                                                          managers. I feel closer to the European approach. The
                                                                                                                                                                                           museum should be headed by a scholar, who may well be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I think the Piotrovsky family saved the museum from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            many changes that would have been absolutely devas-
     confrontation is transformed into dialogue                                                                                                                                            a good manager. But someone who is just a good man-              tating for it.

                                                              December ʼ18 | January ʼ19                                                                                                                                                            December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
heritage                                                                                                                                                                                                                        heritage

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          time appeared to pass more slowly,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          and the past, it seemed, had come
                                                                                                                                                                                                On 13 February 1903 in St. Peters-        back to life. And for Bilibin and his         trees are enormous, and soar into
                                                        Embroidery work
                                                        by Yuliya Kozlova,                                                                                                                      burg’s Winter Palace, Nicholas II         colleagues, it was the town of Kar-           the sky. The roads are bad. There are
                                                        Russkiye Nachala                                                                                                                        gave a costume ball to mark the           gopol and its surroundings that was           many swampy places, and then they
                                                                                                                                                                                                290th anniversary of the House of         to serve as a school of the folk arts.        are covered with a gat’ — slender
                                                                                                                                                                                                Romanov. The tsar himself, the em-                                                      crosswise logs set across the breadth
                                                                                                                                                                                                press, members of the royal family,       A Demanding Journey                           of the road, laid tightly up against
                                                                                                                                                                                                and almost 400 people attended in         “The villages, settlements, and towns         each other. You can’t cover more
                                                                                                                                                                                                opulent clothes in the style of the       are situated along the rivers, like           than three versts in an hour in a car-
                                                                                                                                                                                                16th and 17th centuries, specially        beads on strands, and between one             riage over a gat’ and it shakes be-
                                                                                                                                                                                                designed for the occasion. Kaftans,       strand and its neighbour there is             yond belief,” recalled Bilibin, who got
                                                                                                                                                                                                sarafans (long traditional dresses),      dense forest. Sometimes you have              through to Kargopol only with great
                                                                                                                                                                                                fine embroidered shirts, kokoshnik        to travel 100 kilometres through the          difficulty. Nowadays it is of course
                                                                                                                                                                                                headdresses studded with pearls,          forest from one river to another. The         easier to reach the town: 16 hours by
                                                                                                                                                                                                hats edged in sable, heavy brocade,                                                     train from St. Petersburg, followed
                                                                                                                                                                                                precious stones, golden thread-                                                         by 80 kilometres by taxi or bus:
                                                                                                                                                                                                work — it seemed that the clock had                                                     a relatively short journey by Russian
                                                                                                                                                                                                been turned back. The fashion of                                                        standards.
                                                                                                                                                                                                the so-called “Russian” style began                                                         The small town of Kargopol was
                                                                                                                                                                                                in the late 1880s in clothes, applied                                                   founded in 1146. According to one
                                                                                                                                                                                                design, architecture, in paintings                                                      theory, its name is of Finnish origin
                                                                                                                                                                                                and book illustrations. The trend                                                       (Karhu Puoli, meaning “Bear Side”),
                                                                                                                                                                                                marked a turn back to the heritage                                                      while another claims the name
                                                                                                                                                                                                of Russia from the times before its                                                     means “Crow Field”. Trade soon be-
                                                                                                                                                                                                homegrown aesthetic culture col-                                                        gan to flourish here: timber, fur, iron

                                                                             translated by alastair gill, photos: © Folk team-studio of traditional costume Russkiye nachala / Yuliya kozlova
                                                                                                                                                                                                lided with Peter the Great’s desire to                                                  ore, salt, and fish brought the town
                                                                                                                                                                                                make the country a European power.                                                      wealth, and splendid stone churches
                                                                                                                                                                                                Individual enthusiasts began to col-                                                    with elegant cupolas sprang up here
                                                                                                                                                                                                lect surviving examples from villag-                                                    one after another. Today’s town is not
                                                                                                                                                                                                es and church vestries, put together                                                    that different from the one that Bili-
                                                                                                                                                                                                collections, displayed them in pri-       Ivan Bilibin’s illustration                   bin would have seen. The same words
                                                                                                                                                                                                vate museums and even transported         for Vasilisa the Beautiful                    echo in the services of the 300-year-
                                                                                                                                                                                                them abroad for exhibitions.                                                            old churches, and winter brings the
                                                                                                                                                                                                    A year before the ball, in 1902, by                                                 same bitter frosts of below minus
                                                                                                                                                                                                decree of Nicholas II, a special eth-                                                   40 degrees Celsius. However, this

     Northern
                                                                                                                                                                                                nographic department was created                                                        does not dissuade neither the trav-
                                                                                                                                                                                                at the Russian Museum to study folk       “For any Russian                              ellers, nor artists, who come here to
                                                                                                                                                                                                culture. The first field trip was des-
                                                                                                                                                                                                patched for this purpose straight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           historical artist                            paint en plein air: for a base they use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the nearby settlement of Oshevensk,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           a first-hand

     Threads
                                                                                                                                                                                                away; the goal of the expedition                                                        which in reality is a cluster of villages.
                                                                                                                                                                                                was the Russian North. The group           acquaintance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Northern Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                included a 27-year-old student of
                                                                                                                                                                                                the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts         with the North                               “Reproductions of architectural
                                                                                                                                                                                                painter Ivan Bilibin. Here, in the im-     is of immense                                monuments in collections and
     what do circles on a red background mean
     and what kind of pattern should you embroider
                                                                                                                                                                                                penetrable forests, on the banks of
                                                                                                                                                                                                wide rivers, and by the cliffs of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           importance, it                               magazines, costumes and utensils,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        piled up in museums — these are
20   if you want to get married? To find the answers,                                                                                                                                           White Sea, cut off from civilisation,      is the principal                             dead material, which can only be             21
     you need to visit the northern town of Kargopol,                                                                                                                                                                                      site of special
     home of Russia’s most unusual embroidery,
     which to this day fascinates experts                                                                                                                                                                                                  artistic
     by Galina Okulova
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           education”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ivan Bilibin

                         December ʼ18 | January ʼ19                                                                                                                                                                                                        December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
heritage                                                                                                                                                                                    heritage

                                               that. If it’s a skirt, then it will have                                                                                                                                                      the whole pava served in the Rus-
                                               trimming 65 centimetres wide, if it’s                                                                                                                                                         sian language as a general term for
     brought to life when the artist sees      a man’s shirt it will be decorated on       A girl would receive her first spin-                                                                     from their mothers and grandmoth-        a fairytale bird and a compliment         inclined not to anatomical accuracy,
     with their own eyes how these an-         the hem, the sleeves, placket, and          ning wheel, and from seven to nine-                                                                      ers. One of the most beautiful and       given to a beautiful woman: mag-          but to convention, to jokes.”
     cient log churches cling to the banks     collar, and it takes 600 hours of           year-old would take her first steps                                                                      most ancient was rospis’ (which in       nificent, stately, with an unhurried,
     of the northern rivers, how wooden        painstaking work by hand to make            in weaving: from simple ribbon                                                                           Russian means “painting”), which         majestic gait.                            Russia’s Answer to Vogue
     utensils are arranged in a spacious       a modern copy of a shirt like this,”        belts on a board (just like teenagers                                                                    genuinely resembles the strict style         “There was even a saying: ‘Pava       By the beginning of the 21st century
     northern houses and how the elegant       Valkova says.                               all over the world weave bracelets                                                                       of northern wood painting: it is         you won’t sew, to the altar you won’t     it seemed that this quiet, domestic,
     village women dress up in their tra-                                                  on a pin), to the first embroideries.                                                                    both geometric and light. “We call       go’,” says the researcher. “However,      modest, and laborious art form was
     ditional outfits. Was this a beautiful    Sewing the Seeds of Love                    From coarse canvas she would pro-                                                                        it higher mathematics for women,”        the embroiderers often named this         fated to vanish into oblivion. But
     costume? It was magnificent. Beauty       The Kargopol costumes were not              gress to thin, almost transparent                                                                        explains Valkova. “You need to keep      pattern not after peacocks but after      interest in traditional dress grows
     can be found in movement and in se-       only a vivid demonstration of               fabric, from crude diamonds and                                                                          count of the canvas threads and          chickens. Indeed, on the whole there      in spirals: just as it did in the time
     renity. The Russian costume is one        a craftswoman’s talent — they were          birds to finely rendered female fig-                                                                     stitches all the time, without passing   is always a place for humour in Kar-      of Nicholas II, now it is also inspir-
     of serenity,” Bilibin wrote. He went      essentially her pass into adulthood.        ures, trees, and deer.                                                                                   the same place twice, and the result     gopol embroidery, its patterns are        ing artists, academics and those
     on to produce the costume sketches                                                       It was extremely important to                                                                         is a completely two-sided embroi-                                                  who are interested in folk culture.
     for the production of the opera Boris                                                 begin early for one simple reason.                                                                       dery, where the inner side fully re-                                               Men and women of various ages
     Godunov with Feodor Chaliapin in                                                      This was not so much about idleness                                                                      peats the outer.”                                                                  and occupations come to Russkiye
     1908, which was a sensation in Par-                                                   being considered a sin and in peas-                                                                          The second of these techniques                                                 Nachala to study embroidery. They
     is and set Diaghilev and the Ballets                                                  ant families everyone worked, but                                                                        is nabor, in which it seems as if                                                  say the chief aim of these classes for
     Russes on the road to fame.                                                           because all this time a girl would be                                                                    the patterns have been woven on                                                    them is a search for identity, a re-
         Kargopol was a real treasure trove                                                working for her future. She would                                                                        a loom, and the inner becomes                                                      turn to historic roots. “The north
     for costume researchers, and still is                                                 be creating with her own hands                                                                           a negative image of the outer side.                                                remains our favourite topic, and
     today. Perhaps this is also because                                                   a dowry for her wedding, which was                                                                       Rospis’ and nabor and their archaic                                                in this time we’ve managed to dis-
     when, at the end of the 19th century,                                                 the initiation into womanhood, the                                                                       patterns are comparable to those of                                                cover a lot about this embroidery
     the new railway was built, it bypassed                                                transition from one family to anoth-                                                                     antiquity: crosses and diamonds, ba-                                               from the old ladies there,” says
                                                  Embroidery work                                                                                                                                                                               Embroidery work
     the town, leaving it 80 kilometres           by Yelena Pankratova,                    er and essentially the central event                                                                     sic female figures, horses and deer,        by Olga Klimova,                       Valkova. “And then the reverse situ-
     away, forming a kind of open-air mu-         Russkiye Nachala                         in her destiny. Meanwhile, the older                                                                     fir trees and flowering shrubs.             Russkiye Nachala                       ation happened: We, Muscovites,
     seum of folk culture.                                                                 women, friends, and neighbours,                                                                              But at the end of the 19th cen-                                                returned the tradition to its historic
         “In the mid-20th century another                                                  would observe her progress, her as-                                                                      tury, when fine, bright fabrics had                                                homeland.”
     ethnographic expedition came here,                                                    siduousness, her accuracy, and her                                                                       reached even the most remote                                                           Where, it appears, it has taken
     this time Soviet,” says researcher and                                                talent, building a reputation for her                                                                    of northern villages, the master                                                   root once again. This September the
     the head of the Moscow costume stu-                                                   on the marriage market.                                                                                  craftswomen of Kargopol launched                                                   Italian edition of Vogue published
     dio Russkiye Nachala (Russian Roots)                                                     Painted wooden trunks would                                                                           a minor revolution in needlework.                                                  a photo shoot from the Arkhangelsk
     Tatyana Valkova. Together with her                                                    be used to store embroidered tow-                                                                        Alongside rospis’ and nabor they                                                   Region, in which Gucci and Balen-
     colleagues, she oversees everything                                                   els (no fewer than a dozen of these                                                                      began to use the tambur technique,                                                 ciaga showed off their new collec-
     to do with traditional textiles at                                                    would be made), women’s and men’s                                                                        in which the pattern is formed from                                                tions against a background of time-
     the Likhatchev Russian Research                                                       shirts, pinafores, skirts, sarafans,                                                                     interlocking loops, allowing the line                                              silvered wooden churches, old buses
     Institute for Cultural and Natu-                                                      headscarves and shawls, embroi-                                                                          to be made smooth and whimsical,                                                   and the muted natural landscapes of

                                                                                                                                   photos: Kargopol State Museum of History, Architecture and Art
     ral Heritage. “And the astonished                                                     dered mittens, girls’ headdresses —                                                                      like animal tracks in the snow. This                                               the north.
     researchers dubbed Kargopol the                                                       until she married, a girl would keep                                                                     embroidery looks finest of all when                                                    In response, local residents be-
     treasure-trove of Russian embroi-                                                     her head uncovered and plait her                                                                         it is executed in white and coloured                                               gan to post photos of themselves
     dery. In Russia almost every region                                                   hair into a single braid, decorating                                                                     threads on red calico. Especially                                                  in sarafans and shirts on Instagram
     has its own embroidery technique,                                                     it with ribbons, sashes, smart bows,                                                                     beautiful are the complex embroi-                                                  under the hashtag “our answer to
     but for some unfathomable reason                                                      and tassels.                                                                                             dered rosettes so typical of Kargopol                                              Vogue”. There’s no arguing when it
     the Kargopol district is the only place                                                                                                                                                        (some scholars see in them archaic                                                 comes to taste, but it appears that
     in the country where there is a large                                                 Complex Equations                                                                                        menological calendars) and pava                                                    far more handwork and heart has
     number of them in use, and astonish-                                                  The girls of Kargopol learnt several                                                                     birds. Strictly speaking, this word                                                been invested in the outfits worn by
22   ingly beautiful and laborious ones at                                                 different embroidery techniques                                                                          denotes a female peacock, but on                                                   these folk models.                       23

                                                              December ʼ18 | January ʼ19                                                                                                                                                                  December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
travel                                                                                                                                            travel

                                                                                                                                    Holy Land
                                                                                                                                    Christmas holidays are the best times for a relaxed
                                                                                                                                    trip around the Moscow Region, given its richness
                                                                                                                                    in stunning landscapes and historical architecture.
                                                                                                                                    If you’re headed for Sergiyev Posad and the Trinity
                                                                                                                                    Lavra of St. Sergius, then there are plenty
                                                                                                                                    of fascinating stops on along the way

                                  text by Yevgeniya Gershkovich, translated by alice lagnado,
                                                                                                Photo: Natalya Sidorova / Lori.ru

24                                                                                                                                                                                        25

     December ʼ18 | January ʼ19                                                                                                                        December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
travel                                                                                                                                                                                  travel

                                                                                 Mayakovsky
                                                                                 produced
                                                                                 a diverse body
                                                                                 of work: he wrote
                                                                                 poems, wrote and
                                                                                 directed plays,
                                                                                 appeared in films,
                                                                                 edited an art
                                                                                 magazine, and
                                                                                 created posters
                                                                                 and advertising
                                                                                 campaigns

                         Church of the Annunciation                              Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Vir-                                                                 2013 the house was restored on its old foun-       furniture in the Russian style, which had come   One of several
                         Taininskoe village, Mytishchi                           gin Mary, consecrated in 1677 during Tsar Feo-                                                                 dation and turned into a museum. The walls         into fashion and was popular in the big capi-    workshops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    constructed in
                                                                                 dor III’s rule. The main feature of this unique                                                                were painted white, and the area where the         tal cities. Mamontov invited artists such as     Abramtsevo in
                         The village of Taininskoe’s historical legacy is        example of Russian architecture, constructed                                                                   poet worked recreated. Avant-garde posters by      Ilya Repin, Vasily Polenov, and Mikhail Vrubel   the traditional
                         that it was a stopover for Russian princes who          in the style known as “wondrous patterns” and                                                                  Mayakovsky and installations by contempo-          to Abramtsevo. Mamontov’s daughter, Vera,        style of wooden
                         made pilgrimages to the Trinity Lavra of St.            topped with a number of kokoshniki (a type of                                                                  rary artists adorn the veranda.                    posed here for Valentin Serov’s famous paint-    Russian
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    architecture
                         Sergius Monastery, as well as to Tai­ninskoe Pal-       semicircular arch), is its unmatched western                                                                                                                      ing Girl with Peaches. Viktor Vasnetsov paint-
                         ace, built under Ivan the Terrible, who escaped         porch, with its symmetrical staircases.                                                                        The Abramtsevo State Historical,                   ed the oak trees in Abramtsevo as he worked
                         here during difficult periods of his life. Boris                                                                                                                       Artistic, and Literary Museum                      on his painting The Bogatyrs (The Heroes).
                         Godunov, the 16th century tsar, fed his entou-          Vladimir Mayakovsky                                                                                            and Estate                                         He also built a hut on chicken legs for chil-
                         rage in the palace. False Dmitry II, a pretender        House Museum                                                                                                   Abramtsevo village, Khotkovo                       dren, the home of the terrifying Slavic witch
                         to the Russian throne who claimed to be Ivan            Akulova Gora, Pushkino                                                                                                                                            Baba Yaga. In 1882 the Abramtsevo artists also
                         the Terrible’s son, set up his headquarters here.                                                                                                                      Abramtsevo owes its existence to the energy        built a church with one dome, modelled on the
                         Here, too, Catherine the Great liked to cele-           In June 1920, the poet Vladimir Mayakovsky                                                                     and creativity of the famous Savva Mamontov,       12th century Novgorod Church of the Saviour
                         brate her birthday. The only building that has          was visiting friends in the village of Akulova                                                                 a Russian entrepreneur from an old merchant        at Nereditsa, one of Russia’s oldest temples,

                                                                                                                                   Photos: Natalya Volkova/Lori.ru, provided by press offices
                         been preserved here is the five-domed stone             Gora, one of the most picturesque summer                                                                       family, who was called Savva the Magnificent       and named after the Icon of Christ of Edessa.
                                                                                 residences in Pushkino, a city 30 kilome-                                                                      by his peers after the Florentine ruler Lorenzo
                                                                                 tres northeast of Moscow. Once upon a time,                                                                    Medici, also known as Lorenzo il Magnifico.
                                                                                 a spellbinding view of the water meadows and                                                                   In 1870, a merchant purchased a dilapidated
                                                                                 the valley of the Ucha river opened up here.                                                                   manor house and its furnishing from writer
     Constructed in                                                              This was where the fervent futurist worked                                                                     Sergei Aksakov’s daughter. Abramtsevo be-
     the 17th century,                                                           on his poetry and lyrical verses. In the 1930s,                                                                came a centre of artistic endeavour and an
     the Church of
26                                                                               the village was flooded with the waters of the                                                                 artists’ colony, where the spirit of creativity                                                                          27
     the Annunciation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               The small red
     of the Blessed                                                              Uchinsky reservoir, which became part of the                                                                   reigned. Everyone who came here had a talent:                                                       drawing room
     Virgin Mary                                                                 Moscow Canal, and the house where Mayako-                                                                      they all drew and wrote in the open air, sculpt-                                                    of Abramtsevo
     is a unique                                                                 vsky spent four summers was transported to                                                                     ed, played music, staged performances, and                                                          Estate once
     example of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     hosted artists
                                                                                 the neighbouring Novaya Derevnya (New Vil-                                                                     made forays into the surrounding villages in
     complex patterns                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Ilya Repin, Vasily
     in religious                                                                lage). It burned down in the 1990s, but thanks                                                                 search of new experiences and antiquities. In                                                       Polenov, and
     architecture                                                                to the efforts of a priest, Andrei Dudarev, in                                                                 the workshop, artists started to make carved                                                        Mikhail Vrubel

                                                             December ʼ18 | January ʼ19                                                                                                                                                               December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
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                                                                                                  Radonezh
                                                                                                  The village on a hill near the
                                                                                                  banks of the Pazha River
                                                                                                  was founded by Slavic tribes
                                                                                                  around the 11th century. In the
                                                                                                  1340s, a boyar, Kirill, moved
                                                                                                  here from impoverished lands
                                                                                                  around Rostov, along with his
                                                                                                  12-year-old son Bartholomew,
                                                                                                  later to become St. Sergius
                                                                                                  of Radonezh. Mikhail Neste­
                                                                                                  rov’s painting The Vision of
                                                                                                  the Youth Bartholomew tells
                                                                                                  the story of how the future
                                                                                                  saint meets a monk with the
                                                                                                  appearance of an angel under
                                                                                                  an oak tree. The boy, who
                                                                                                  cannot read, asks the monk
                                                                                                  to show him how to under-
                                                                                                  stand the Holy Scriptures and
                                                                                                  receives the monk’s blessing
                                                                                                  and help. After the death of
                                                                                                  his parents, Bartholomew
     The Muranovo        The Tyutchev Museum and Estate                                           distributes his inheritance to                                                                                                                       portant monastery in Russia and the centre of       Gallery in Moscow. On the orders of Ivan the        The Church of
     Museum-Reserve      Muranovo village, Ashukino                                               the poor. He retires into the                                                                                                                        Orthodoxy. Patriarch Philotheus of Constan-         Terrible, the five-domed Assumption Cathe-          the Descent

                                                                                                                                     Photos: Baturina Yuliya/Lori.ru, Natalya Volkova/Lori.ru, State Tretyakov Gallery, provided by the press office
     is a noble                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                of the Holy Spirit
                                                                                                  forest, builds a modest hut                                                                                                                          tinople then sent Sergius a monastic charter.       dral (1559–85) was built in the centre of the
     manor built                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               on the Apostles
     in the 19th         For more than a century, this rare example of                            there, and dedicates himself                                                                                                                         There, in 1392, the saint died.                     monastery.                                          is the oldest
     century. The        a Russian country manor stood on a gentle hill                           to intense prayer. St. Sergius                                                                                                                           Leading Russian architects left their stamp        Northeast of the Trinity Cathedral is the        example of
     historic building   that descends to the dam of the Talitsa River.                           of Radonezh went down in                                                                                                                             on the monastery’s ensemble of buildings,           Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit on         a Russian church
     is located                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                topped with
     50 kilometres
                         The village of Muranovo, first documented in                             history as the founder of the                                                                                                                        now a protected UNESCO site. Today there            the Apostles (1476–7), built by craftsmen from      a bell-tower
     from Moscow         1645, consisted of two or three courtyards. Its                          Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius,                                                                                                                        are more than 10 churches in the monastery.         Pskov who were invited to Moscow by Ivan III.
                         literary life and owners, including the 19th cen-                        and blessed Dmitry Donskoi                                                                                                                           The cathedral square boasts an 88-metre four-       This is the oldest example of a Russian church
                         tury poet and diplomat Fyodor Tyutchev,                                  before the Battle of Kulikovo                                                                                                                        tiered bell tower (1741–68), making it 11 metres    “under the bells”, or topped with a bell-tower.
                         brought the estate fame. Tyutchev himself                                in 1380 (between the Golden                                                                                                                          taller than the belfry of the Novodevichy Con-         Thanks to the multicoloured geometric pat-
                         didn’t visit Muranovo, but his son Ivan became                           Hordes and Russian princes).                                                                                                                         vent in Moscow and six metres higher than the       tern, skilfully carved white-stone columns and
                         the last inhabitant of the estate, and thanks                            St. Sergius of Radonezh had                                                                                                                          Ivan the Great Bell Tower in the Kremlin.           a belt of sculpted shells, the Refectory Church
                         to him, the heritage of the great poet lives on                          the gift of healing and insight.                                                                                                                         The first stone structure of the monastery,     (1686–92) is palatial. It is thought to be one of
                         here. The atmosphere of Tyutchev’s St. Peters-                                                                                                                                                                                the single-domed Trinity Cathedral (1422–3),        the most beautiful structures within the archi-
                         burg has been transported to the house: a desk,                                                                                                                                                                               is the oldest surviving building here, an exam-     tectural ensemble of the Lavra.
                         a lamp with a green lampshade, a quill pen,                                                                                                                                                                                   ple of early Moscow architecture.
                         and candles. A bed was taken from the town of                                                                                                                                                                                     The main cathedral is notable for its ascetic
                         Tsarskoye Selo, home to the Russian tsars and                                                                                                                                                                                 beauty and austere decor. In the southern part
                         visiting nobility, near St. Petersburg. The mu-                                                                                                                                                                               of the cathedral, according to the Byzantine
                         seum opened in 1920.                                                                                                                                                                                                          tradition, in front of the altar in the sanctum,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       are the relics of St. Sergius of Radonezh, his                                                          The icons and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               frescoes of
28                       The Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius                                                                                                                                                                                              schema (vestments) and staff.                                                                                                29
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Trinity Cathedral
                         Sergiyev Posad                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The icons and frescoes of the Trinity Cathe-                                                        were made
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       dral were made in 1425–7, by a group of art-                                                            by a group of
                         In 1337, the future St. Sergius of Radonezh                                                                                                                                                                                   ists under the leadership of the icon painters                                                          artists under the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               leadership of
                         settled on Makovets Hill near Khotkovo. This                                                                                                                                                                                  Andrei Rublyov and Daniil Chyorny. Rublyov’s
                                                                                          Mikhail Nesterov                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Andrei Rublyov
                         event is considered to be the founding date of                   The Vision of the Youth Bartholomew                                                                                                                          The Trinity is the world’s most famous Rus-                                                             and Daniil
                         the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, the most im-                   1890                                                                                                                                                         sian icon; it is now kept in the State Tretyakov                                                        Chyorny

                                                             December ʼ18 | January ʼ19                                                                                                                                                                                                                       December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
best of russia                                                                                                         best of russia

                                                                                                                                                 Jingle
                                                                                                                                                    Bells
                                                                                                                                              Christmas and New Year in Russia
                                                                                                                                              can be celebrated twice — in the
                                                                                                                                              old and new style. And yet another
                                                                                                                                              novelty: they can be celebrated in
                                                                                                                                              eleven time zones and five climate
                                                                                                                                              zones. this means that whatever
                                                                                                                                              approach you choose, your trip to
                                                                                                                                              Russia in the winter will certainly
                                                                                                                                              be memorable
                                                                                                                                              by Ilya Krasnov

                                                                                                                                                                The Ritz-Carlton,
                                                                                                                                                                Moscow
                                                                                                                                                                Moscow

                                                                                                                                                                The components of a perfect,
                                                                                                                                                                Russian-style holiday: champagne,
                                                                                                                                                                caviar, Russian salad, chiming bells,

                                     translated by andrzej bernat, photo provided by the press office
                                                                                                                                                                and New Year firework. The Ritz-
                                                                                                                                                                Carlton, Moscow offers guests all
                                                                                                                                                                the attributes of a Russian holiday
                                                                                                                                                                with elegance and refinement, as
                                                                                                                                                                well as luxurious Christmas decora-
                                                                                                                                                                tions. From the O2 Lounge, the
                                                                                                                                                                hotel offers fantastic views of the
                                                                                                                                                                city centre, and the festive fire-
                                                                                                                                                                works can be seen from the terrace.
                                                                                                                                                                The famous GUM Skating Rink by
                                                                                                                                                                the Kremlin is only two minutes
30                                                                                                                                                              away. During holidays, traffic in the   31
                                                                                                                                                                city centre is limited, and Tvers-
                                                                                                                                                                kaya Street becomes an enormous

                                                                                                              5
                                                                                                        course dinner and
                                                                                                                                                                Christmas promenade. You can also
                                                                                                                                                                shop around for gifts, but a gala
                                                                                                        an open bar, what                                       dinner at The Ritz-Carlton is a gift
                                                                                                        more do you need
                                                                                                            for NYE?                                            in itself.

        December ʼ18 | January ʼ19                                                                                              December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
best of russia                                                                                                                                                                      best of russia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1,220
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           acres of land, enough
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             space to walk off
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Christmas lunch

                                                                                                             Take
                                                                                                        a troika ride
                                                                                                     through the snow
                                                                                                     in St. Petersburg.
                                                                                                      A troika is a sled
                                                                                                          pulled by

                                                                                                            3
                                                                                                           horses

     Hotel Astoria                                                                                                                                                                       Utkino Country House
     St. Petersburg                                                                                                                                                                      Rostov Region

     The historical Astoria Hotel in St. Petersburg is completely unique, after all,      Crimean Breeze                                                                                 The Russian banya (steam room) is one of many ways to understand the mys-
     everything interesting, amazing, and attractive that can be found in the city is     Yalta                                                                                          terious Russian soul. The banya is a mystical place of physical and spiritual
     located nearby. St. Isaac’s Cathedral, Palace Square, and the Mariinsky Theatre                                                                                                     cleansing. It heals and warms. It’s not only songs and films that are dedicated
     are all directly across the street. Incidentally, attending the Nutcracker ballet    If conquering mountain ranges, ice-                                                            to it, but also hotels, like the Utkino Country House in the Rostov Region. In         Park Inn
     during the New Year’s holidays is another meaningful Russian tradition. One of       hole fishing, and other fun activities                                                         the hotel, recognised by GQ magazine as “The best Russian hotel to rest in”,           by Radisson
     the best productions is at the Mariinsky Theatre, and the concierge really can       are not among your priorities, and                                                             there is a Russian banya with an ice-cold pool, a herbal steam room, ham-              Poliarnie Zori
     get box tickets for 31 December. But St. Petersburg isn’t only the cultural, but     you prefer to chill in comfortable                                                             mam, and a team of professional bath attendants, which are just the tip of the         Murmansk
     also the gastronomic capital of Russia: allow the magicians at Astoria to make       conditions, turn your attention to                                                             iceberg. The banya is so good, that many guests don’t have time to visit the
     reservations at the best restaurants on Rubinstein Street. If not, you can always    the Black Sea. The holiday season                                                              equestrian club, or attend target shooting classes, or hunt, or play billiards, so     Real travellers can be divided into
     dine at the signature Astoria restaurant.                                            in the boutique Crimean Breeze is                                                              they have to come back again. For the holiday season, Utkino Country House             two groups: explorers of southern
                                                                                          usually quiet, calm, and beautiful,                                                            has developed a special gastronomic and spa menu.                                      expanses, and explorers of northern
                                                                                          in true Tuscan style. Pine, rosemary                                                                                                                                                  lands. And for those who prefer the
                                                                                          fields, and open spaces. Crimea’s                                                                                                                                                     north, the cold, the snow, and polar
                                                                                          wineries are nearby, while the                                                                                                                                                        bears, the harsh beauty of the north
                                                                                          unique nature of the southern coast                                                                                                                                                   is the only remedy. Murmansk

                                                                                                                                   photos provided by press offices, ivan Dementievsky
                                                                                          is spellbinding. There are a num-                                                                                                                                                     awaits these very travellers for the
                                                                                          ber of signature restaurants just a                                                                                                                                                   New Year — the largest city in the
                                                                                          stone’s throw away boasting local                                                                                                                                                     world located above the Arctic Cir-
                                                                                          cuisine, not to mention a world-                                                                                                                                                      cle. Choose Park Inn Poliarnie Zori
                                                                                          class spa centre on site. Simple                                                                                                                                                      by Radisson as your base, which
                                                                                          pleasures here can be taken for                                                                                                                                                       offers a panoramic view of Kola Bay.
32
                 Like in Cannes,
                    there are                                                             granted, which is not all that bad. So                                                                  2005                                                                          Instead of holiday shopping and        33
                2,250                                                                     a quiet New Year by the sea could
                                                                                          be one of the best ways to spend the
                                                                                                                                                                                                the Kola Bay Bridge,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 the longest bridge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                idleness, a rich programme awaits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                you: the settlement of Teriberka,
              solar hours per year                                                                                                                                                               north of the Arctic
                     in Yalta                                                             holidays.                                                                                              Circle, was built in                                                           Lovozero, dog-drawn sledges, Sami
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Murmansk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                villages, Khibiny mountains, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the full-sky illumination of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Northern Lights.

                                                             December ʼ18 | January ʼ19                                                                                                                                                            December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
best of russia                                                                                                                                                     best of russia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Baikal Residence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lake Baikal

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Baikal is the soul of Siberia. The lake is so large that the locals honour it by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      addressing it as a sea. In the winter, it freezes over and becomes a flat mirror
                   Rosa Chalet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      of transparent and spellbinding ice — you won’t see anything like it anywhere
                    is located                                                                                                                                             Celebrate                                  else in the world. Beginning the New Year on skates on Baikal is a tempting
                 1,200                                                                                                                                                     Christmas                                  prospect for both beginners and short-track specialists. The Baikal Residence
                  metres above
                   sea level
                                                                                                                                                                               7                                      eco-hotel, located at the northern part of the lake, between the Baikal and Bar-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      guzinsky ranges, offers travellers all possible winter activities: safari drifting
                                                                                                                                                                        hours earlier than
                                                                                                                                                                           Muscovites                                 on quad bikes on the water’s ice, expeditions by jeep to the thermal springs,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      a snow park, and a trip in a hot air balloon, as well as skis, sledges, and skates.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You can warm up in Russian steam room, or by the fireplace in one of the cosy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      residences.

                                                                                            Rosa Chalet                                                                     Lotte Hotel
                                                                                            Sochi                                                                           Vladivostok
                                                                                                                                                                            Vladivostok
                                                                                            Advertising brochures from the
     Azimut Hotel Suzdal                                                                    early 20th century urged travellers                                             Vladivostok is located at the same
     Suzdal                                                                                 to abandon the French Riviera in                                                latitude as Sochi. It’s a special self-
                                                                                            favour of Black Sea resorts: offering                                           respecting city of courageous navi-
     Cities in the Golden Ring have been particularly successful at recreating the          the same mountains, pines, and mild                                             gators and brave captains. Central
     life and customs of pre-revolutionary Russia. Life there is unrushed, with             winter climate. Contemporary hotels                                             Russia envies Vladivostok’s diet: sea-
     high snowdrifts, while festive bells reverberate far into the distance. Suzdal         in Sochi are the avant-garde of Rus-                                            urchin caviar, crab, sturgeon caviar,
     is like a revived postcard, which occupies a special place on this list, largely       sia’s travel industry, in terms of in-                                          and sea cucumbers. Vladi­vostok
     thanks to the recently opened Azimut Hotel. The rooms are fashioned like               vestments, service, amenities, views,                                           is proud to be the capital of the
     cottages, with a lot of wooden, natural materials. After participating in all          and weather, they offer the best of                                             maritime region, and the gateway
     the festivities, with round dances, songs, and fun in the snow, you will most          everything. The Rosa Chalet — lo-                                               to the Pacific Ocean. The incred-
     certainly be offered an authentic samovar and homemade jam. It won’t be                cated on the grounds of the Rosa                                                ibly beautiful nature coexists with
     long before you feel truly Russian.                                                    Khutor winter resort — could very                                               human genius: new construction
                                                                                            well be a reminder to the inhabitants                                           inspires pride, the old — nostalgia.
                                                                                            of the Alps, of what a contemporary                                             Having decided to spend the holiday
                                                                                            chalet should look like. There’s the                                            season in Vladivostok, travellers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The lake is
                                                                                            ski-in/ski-out boarding format, min-                                            will, firstly, have direct access to                                                                           surrounded by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          mountains and has
                                                                                            imalist interiors, natural materials,                                           the best seafood in the country, and
                                                                                            choice cuisine, hundreds of Santa                                               secondly, they will celebrate the New                                                                               27
                                                                                            Clauses, Snow Maidens, and other                                                Year before most people in Russia.                                                                                  islands

                                                                                                                                     photos provided by press offices
                                                                                            fairy tale characters taking part in                                            Vladivostok is seven hours ahead
34                                                                                          the New Year’s slalom. If there is too                                          of Moscow. Plans can easily change,                                                                                               35
                                                                                            much snow, one can always descend                                               especially when it’s so easy to reach
                    Suzdal has                                                              to the sea, with palm trees and the                                             Asia and the more extreme parts of
                       11                                                                   high life of Sochi.                                                             Russia from this city — make sure
                                                                                                                                                                            to go with an open itinerary and an
                  wooden cultural
                 heritage buildings                                                                                                                                         empty stomach, the food really is
                                                                                                                                                                            that good.

                                                               December ʼ18 | January ʼ19                                                                                                                                           December ʼ18 | January ʼ19
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