These are hard days And we are witnesses: Wildfires of historic size. Brutal effects of COVID-19. Protests unending and emotional. While looming ...

 
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These are hard days And we are witnesses: Wildfires of historic size. Brutal effects of COVID-19. Protests unending and emotional. While looming ...
SEPTEMBER | OCTOBER 2020

    These are
    hard days
    And we are witnesses: Wildfires
    of historic size. Brutal effects of
    COVID-19. Protests unending
    and emotional. While looming
    over all, an election like no other.
These are hard days And we are witnesses: Wildfires of historic size. Brutal effects of COVID-19. Protests unending and emotional. While looming ...
NPPA Membership
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                                    FOUNDED IN 1946
                                                                   News Photographer                               Official publication of the                                SEPTEMBER | OCTOBER 2020
                                                                   is a registered trademark           NATIONAL PRESS PHOTOGRAPHERS ASSOCIATION, INC.
               PRESIDENT Andrew Stanfill                           of the National Press                       Published continuously since 1946,
               Photo Editor, Gainesville, FL
                                                                   Photographers Association               previously as National Press Photographer
       president@nppa.org @madshrew on Twitter
                                                                                                                 EDITOR, CREATIVE DIRECTOR                                              THE SECOND COVER
              VICE PRESIDENT Katie Schoolov                                                                              Sue Morrow
               Producer, CNBC, San Francisco
                                                                                                          magazine@nppa.org @suelmorrow on Twitter
                                                                                                                                                                                        VIDEO AWARDS
    vicepresident@nppa.org @KatieSchoolov on Twitter                                                                                                                                    BEST OF PHOTOJOURNALISM, begins on page 62
              SECRETARY Marie D. De Jesús                                                                              EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
            Photojournalist, Houston Chronicle                                                                        Akili-Casundria Ramsess
      secretary@nppa.org @MarieDennise on Twitter

               TREASURER Kyle Grantham
                                                                                                             director@nppa.org @NPPAExec on Twitter

                                                                                                                           EMERITUS EDITORS
                                                                                                                                                                                        CHAD NELSON
                 NCCTV in New Castle, DE
      treasurer@nppa.org @kylegrantham on Twitter
                                                                                                                         Tom Burton, 2016-2018                                          It’s all about the ‘moments'
                                                                                                                      Donald R. Winslow, 2003-2016                                      Ernie Crisp Photographer of the Year
                                                                                                                         Jim Gordon, 1978-2003
            PAST PRESIDENT Michael P. King                                                                                                                                              & Editor of the Year
                                                                                                                          Bill Kuykendall, 1977
       University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI
     pastpresident@nppa.org @UWmpking on Twitter                                                                       Marjorie Morris, 1974-1976
                                                                                                                          Tom Keane, 1971-1974
    REGIONAL CHAIRS REPRESENTATIVE Andy Colwell                                                                            Cal Olson, 1967-1971
                Independent Journalist                                                                                    Joe Costa, 1946-1967
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                        NORTHWEST                                For more information:                 THANK YOU To all of the volunteers and NPPA staff who make
             Andy Colwell, Independent Journalist                                                      this magazine possible through their tireless efforts.                           Chad Nelson, KARE 11 Minneapolis
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                                                                                                                                                                                        Photo by Evan Frost, MPR News
2        September-October 2020 News Photographer                                                                                                                                                                                    September-October 2020 News Photographer   3
These are hard days And we are witnesses: Wildfires of historic size. Brutal effects of COVID-19. Protests unending and emotional. While looming ...
CONTENTS | SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2020      Editor's Column
                                                                                                                       Sue Morrow 7

                                                                                                                       Executive Director &
                                                                                                                       President's Column
                                                                                                                       Akili Ramsess & Andrew Stanfill 9

                                                                                                                       Stories of advocacy
                                                                                                                       Kathleen Cairns Heist 10

                                                                                                                       Advocacy
                                                                                                                       Mickey Osterreicher & Alicia Calzada 12

                                                                                                                       Best of Photojournalism
                                                                                                                       New BOP chair, Dudley Brooks 15

                                                                                                                       Drones and government policy
                                                                                                                       Mickey Osterreicher 19

                                                                                                                       Spotlight: Small-market
                                                                                                                       Khadejeh Nikouyeh 22

                                                                                                                       Taking visual journalism online
                                                                                                                       Peggy Peattie 24

                                                                                                                       Eyes on Research
                                                                                                                       Tara Pixley, Martin Smith-Rodden 28

                                                                                                                       Women photographers @ PDX protests
                                                                                                                       Dan DeWitt 52

                                                                                                                       BOP Video Awards
                                                                                                                       POY, EOY: Chad Nelson, by Al Tompkins 62
                                                                                                                       ROY: Boyd Huppert, by Nicole Vowell 68
                                                                                                                       SOY: KUSA Denver, by Derrick Larr 70

                                                                                                                       Wildfire insomnia
                                                                                                                       Tracy Barbutes 72

                                                                                                                       Book Reviews
                                                                                                                       "Alexia at 30" by Stephen Wolgast 80
                                                                                                                       "Chasing Indiana's Game" by Sue Morrow 86

                                                                                                                       The Image Deconstructed
                                                                                                                       Gabrielle Lurie, by Ross Taylor 92

                                                                                                                       COVID-19 on campus
                                                                                                                       Charles "Stretch" Ledford 102

                                                                                                                       Portraits of first responders
                                                                                                                       Victor J. Blue 112

                                                                                                                       Columnists
                                                                                                                       Doing It Well: Matt Pearl 17
                                                                                                                       Career/Life Balance: Autumn Payne 20
                                                                                                                       It's a process: Eric Maierson 21

                                                                                                                       Openers/Enders
                                                                                                                       Pages 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50,
                                                                                                                       118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130

                                                                                                                       ON THE COVER
                                                                                                                       Photograph by Kent Porter
                                                                                                                       The Press Democrat, Santa Rosa, California
                                               July 26, 2020: In Portland, Oregon more than 5,000 people protest-      Houses burn as the Glass Fire rolls in from
                                               ed outside the federal courthouse on the two-month anniversary of       Napa County. Eleven homes burned in the
                                               Goerge Floyd’s death at the hands of a police officer.                  area, but firefighters saved hundreds of others.
                                               Photo by Maranie Rae Staab      Story on Page 52                        Story on Page 72
4   September-October 2020 News Photographer                                                                        September-October 2020 News Photographer       5
These are hard days And we are witnesses: Wildfires of historic size. Brutal effects of COVID-19. Protests unending and emotional. While looming ...
November 9–14, 2020
                                                                  Six days of virtual presentations, contest judging                      SUE MORROW | EDITOR

                                                                  and manufacturer demos by photojournalists and
                                                                  industry leaders at the nation’s longest-running
                                                                  photojournalism conference.
                                                                  www.photojournalism.org/2020
                                                                                                                                          I am grateful, and I don’t want
                                                                                                                                          to be the one who turns out the lights
                                                                                                                                             Oct. 7, 2020 – I had a column written                                                           ations due to the pandemic. We were told
Registration is free              2020 SPEAKERS*                                                                                          but realized it didn’t speak to what is           Nothing is normal.                               by some that it helped pay their rent.
for all live programming,         MINNEAPOLIS STAR TRIBUNE                                                ATLANTA JOURNAL-CONSTITUTION    weighing heavily on my heart and mind.            Thanks, pandemic                                    The ability to accomplish these tasks
thanks to our Premiere                                                                                                                       I am grateful for each of you who                                                               during one of the most onerous times of
                                                                                                                                                                                            Usually, the Best of Photojour-
Sponsor Sony Electronics.                                                                                                                 contributes to this 74-year-old magazine.                                                          our lives is a tough thing to sustain.
                                                                                                                                                                                            nalism Video Awards would
www.photojournalism.org/                                                                                                                  I am grateful for your emails, encourage-                                                             This is the second News Photographer
                                                                                                                                                                                            have been the cover story in the
register                                                                                                                                  ment and support. And more.                       previous issue. But changes in our               produced exclusively as an interactive
                                                                                                                                             I need to say this: The NPPA will not          events and news coverage dictat-                 PDF (not printed). I am grateful for the
Recorded speaker sessions         KYNDELL HARKNESS                CARLOS GONZALEZ                          BEN GRAY                       survive without its members and greater                                                            positive feedback but I don’t know if mem-
                                                                                                                                                                                            ed that change. Thank you, pan-
                                  Photo editor for the            Veteran of the Minneapolis               Atlanta freelance
can be purchased for $29                                                                                                                  support from the photographic commu-              demic. Thanks to the interactive                 bers realize how fragile things are.
                                  Minneapolis Star Tribune,       Star Tribune photography                 photojournalist after
up to midnight Eastern Time       after more than two decades     staff who covers a variety               a career at newspapers         nity. In a year that won’t stop chunking          format, there are direct links to the               I added a new feature to this issue. If a
on November 14.                   working as a photojournalist.   of assignments.                          and non-profits.               away at our psyche, our values and basic          winning work. I keep wishing for                 contributor is a member (you don’t have
                                                                                                                                          human decency, I’ll be damned if I don’t          some badass wizardry from Adobe                  to be a member to be a part of the mag-
After November 14,                                                                                                                                                                          to make a PDF into The Daily
                                                                                                                                          shout it from a mountaintop:                                                                       azine), it is indicated how long they have
price increases to $49.                                                                                                                                                                     Prophet. How cool would that be?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             been a member next to a byline.
Photo Contest Deadline:
                                                                                                                                          The NPPA will not survive                         If Harry Potter can have it …
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I’m not the membership police. My
October 20. Cash and                                                                                                                      without its members and                                                                            intentions are to publish the best work
                                                                                                                                                                                            Thanks, SONY -- and USPS
camera awards.                                                                                                                            greater support from the                                                                           that is being done, that is available to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             publish and that visually represents his-
November 9-13:                    DEB PASTNER                     RICHARD TSONG-                           ALYSSA POINTER                 photography community.                            The NovDec issue will be the Best
                                                                                                                                                                                            of Photojournalism 2019 issue.                   toric events going on in the world. There
                                  Director of Photo and           TAATARII                                 Atlanta Journal-Constitution
6 p.m.-8:30 p.m. ET.                                                                                                                         Members (and others) need to bluntly           SONY is sponsoring the printing                  is no other publication/organization that
                                  Multimedia at the               Award-winning staff                      staff photojournalist who
Online contest judging,           Minneapolis Star Tribune                                                 strives to create impactful    hear this. I don’t have to be as polite and       and it will be delivered old school              showcases great visual journalism and the
                                                                  Photographer at the
                                  whose teams’ work has                                                    images of the people           diplomatic in my writing as the president,        to your mailboxes. It had been                   people who produce it. Seeing who is/is
panel discussions, and                                            Minneapolis Star Tribune.
                                                                                                                                          Andrew Stanfill, and my boss, Akili Ram-          scheduled to be printed in time for
                                  received numerous awards.                                                and places.                                                                                                                       not a member was enlightening.
sponsor demos.                                                                                                                                                                              the NPPA banquets last spring, but
                                                                                                                                          sess, the executive director (see page 9).                                                            Mostly, I’m guessing, people forget
                                                                                                                                                                                            due to the pandemic, we switched
November 14:                                                                                                                                 Being a part of the NPPA means that                                                             to renew. We send out reminders, but
                                                                                                                                                                                            gears to cover the unprecedented
11 a.m.-8 p.m. ET.                                                                                                                        you are a supported member of an orga-            news. At this time, the JanFeb issue             there is a ton on everyone’s mind these
Nine live speaker sessions                                                                                                                nization dedicated exclusively to visual          will be an interactive PDF.                      days, and budgets are bad. Maybe the
                                                                                                                                          journalism. For nearly 75 years, because                                                           NPPA has displeased them and they
with Q&A. Equipment and
                                                                                                                                          of memberships and outreach activities,                                                            decided not to renew. Entirely possible
software door prizes given out.   VICTOR J. BLUE                  CAROLYN COLE                             LESLYE DAVIS                   this organization has offered multiple         took cuts during their busiest days ever.           and fair. Maybe they have been laid off or
                                  New York-based                  Staff photojournalist at the             Filmmaker whose first film,
                                  photojournalist who             Los Angeles Times. Pulitzer              “Father Soldier Son,” was
                                                                                                                                          platforms for training, scholarships,          Yet they are still available at all hours to        have retired. Maybe they have switched
                                  documents issues that           Prize winner for her work                directed/produced alongside    mentorship programs, legal advocacy and        help NPPA members through daunting                  careers and don’t need the NPPA any
                                  include armed conflict          in Liberia and a five-time               Catrin Einhorn for The New     professional discounts. This organization      legal processes after being assaulted and/          longer. Newsroom numbers are down for
Premiere Sponsor                  and human rights.               Pulitzer Prize finalist.                 York Times and Netflix.        has a track record to help uphold high eth-    or arrested during the protests, pandemic           photojournalists but there are a multitude
                                                                                                                                          ical standards in the field of journalism.     and elections (see pages 10 and 12).                of photographers in the world who are
                                                                                                                                          That’s a big deal.                                The NPPA ID badges that are extremely            not members. How do we reach them to
Sony Electronics                                                                                                                              The revenue from public activities was     helpful to those working in the field, partic-      convey the value of being a member of the
                                                                                                                                          grossly affected due to the pandemic.          ularly for independent photographers, are           NPPA community?
Platinum Sponsors                                                                                                                         Like everyone else, we are regrouping but      churned out in batches by Akili at her home.           My call to action: Renew. Join. Gift
Atlanta Journal-Constitution                                                                                                              have not bounced back either. We have             The NPPA also depends upon the board             a membership. Donate to support our
                                  MERIDITH KOHUT                  KHARY MASON                              BETH NAKAMURA                  adjusted our financial output to support       and executive committee -- all volun-
Canon
                                  Award-winning                   Detroit-based former law                 Emmy Award-winning visual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             programs. And then get two people to do
Nikon                             photojournalist who has         enforcement official who                 and multimedia journalist      the basic needs of a responsive office.        teers -- who have day jobs. These are not           one of those things as well.
Tamron                            documented humanitarian         co-founded Capturing Belief,             with The Oregonian in             The NPPA staff consists of three paid       normal times, so imagine the pressure                  And consider this: You don’t have to be
University of Georgia             issues and global health in     a children’s photography and             Portland, Oregon.              full-time positions. Me, Akili Ramsess,        and dedication required to stay on top of           on the board to help the NPPA. Bring your
                                  Latin America since 2007.       creative writing program.                                               executive director, and Thomas Kenniff,        things. To survive, we adapt.                       knowledge and expertise to us. Ask us
Gold Sponsor                                                                                                                              our director of professional services and         In lieu of our canceled events, we con-          how you can help. There is plenty of work
Ohio University: School                                                                                                                   office manager. Due to the pandemic, we        ducted remote townhall sessions on safe-            to go around.
of Visual Communication                                                                                                                   voluntarily took 25% pay cuts, which is        ty, organized virtual workshops and built              Being the editor of this magazine is
                                                                                  @atlantaseminar                         @atlpj          fine because it beats the alternative of not   community support. In April, we formed              an honor. I don’t want to be the one who
Silver Sponsors                                                                   #ATLPJ                                  #ATLPJ          being here at all. Unfortunately, we did       the NPPA COVID-19 Emergency Relief                  turns out the lights. As a member, I hope
Camera Bits                                                                                                                               have to lay off our part-time office assis-    Fund (via the National Press Photogra-              you feel the same way. ■
                                  MICHAEL SANTIAGO
Cradoc fotoSoftware               Getty Images staff
                                                                                                                                          tant in Athens, GA.                            phers Foundation), raising over $34,000.
NPPA                              photojournalist and member                                                                                 Our advocacy lawyers, Mickey Oster-         Numerous photographers received grants              Email Sue Morrow at smorrow@nppa.org.
                                                                  * Speakers are subject to change. See their full bios
Roberts Camera                    of the Pittsburgh Post-          at www.photojournalism.org/2020.                                       reicher and Alicia Wagner Calzada, also        to help them through tough financial situ-          She has been an NPPA member since 1986.
                                  Gazette staff that won a
  6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       September-October 2020 News Photographer     7
                                  2019 Pulitzer Prize.
These are hard days And we are witnesses: Wildfires of historic size. Brutal effects of COVID-19. Protests unending and emotional. While looming ...
AKILI-CASUNDRIA RAMSESS | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR                                                    ANDREW STANFILL | PRESIDENT

                                               In troubling times, NPPA works for you
                                               — and needs your support more than ever
                                                  A crisis has the ability to pro-           is the second interactive PDF available        Osterreicher and Alicia Wagner Calzada
                                               vide focus to the most vital priorities       to members while we are on hiatus from         enough for their accomplishments, which
                                               of existence and purpose. Because of          its printing. We have received positive        have had numerous positive impacts for
                                               the COVID-19 pandemic, the NPPA has           feedback on the format.                        our members.
                                               responded to the needs of our members                                                           And we still have three months to go
                                                                                             Our achievements
                                               and the greater photojournalism com-                                                         in the year, with hefty goals. We need
                                                                                             through these crises
                                               munity as nationwide protests against                                                        your help.
                                               police brutality and racial inequity have        We have had to reset our expectations
                                                                                                                                            Build membership
                                               ensued. We marshaled resources to help        during the pandemic. Our three-person
                                               our members protect themselves as they        staff and multiple volunteers have worked         We are in the final stretch of one of the
                                               place themselves at risk to document          hard to deliver to the visual community in     hardest years that this organization has
                                               this historic time. We raised funds to        an online environment.                         faced, and we must build our membership
                                               support members unable to work as the            ■ Virtual Storytelling Workshop             for a sustainable future. We are 4,600
                                               nation shut down to contain the virus. We     celebrated 60 years of the News Video          members strong now. Our goal is 500
                                               utilized technology to stay connected and     Workshop.                                      additional members by the end of the year
                                               informed. As national protests broke out,         ■ Virtual Video Storytelling Workshop      as we seek organizational partners to help
                                               we reflected internally on how to right the   gathered over 200 video storytellers,          us as we build for the future.
                                               wrongs of our own complicity in the lack      including speakers.                            How you can help
                                               of inclusivity and diversity, and then we         ■ Women in Visual Journalism
                                               took action.                                  Conference included 130 attendees and              The best way to support the NPPA is
                                                                                             speakers and centered the conversation         to maintain your membership, encourage
                                               NPPA is a necessity for                                                                      others to join or renew, and/or donate
                                                                                             on the women doing outstanding work
                                               photojournalists                                                                             directly to support our activities through
                                                                                             throughout the industry.
                                                   We are the only national organization        ■ We collaborated with ASMP, Fuji Fo-       the National Press Photographers Foun-
                                               dedicated specifically to visual journal-     rum and Photo Bill of Rights in a series of    dation (NPPF).
                                               ism. We are your greatest advocates. Our      webinars and panel discussions about pho-         We adjusted our membership tiers to
                                               legal counsels, Mickey Osterreicher and       tographers’ rights, diversity and inclusion.   accommodate several levels, including
                                               Alicia Wagner Calzada, are on the front          Collectively, hundreds of visual jour-      a retired tier. Do you know a student
                                               lines to protect our First Amendment          nalists gathered online to learn from one      or professional who could benefit from
                                               rights. (See Pages 10 and 12.) They have      another. We have been encouraged by the        joining the organization? You can gift a
                                               provided legal aid when photographers         feedback and will continue these digital       membership for them. It makes for great
                                               were arrested and camera gear confis-         efforts to reach photojournalists who          holiday giving that lasts all year! Ask for a
                                               cated while covering the protests. They       could not travel to our traditional events.    membership for Christmas!
                                               go before the courts and fight for fair          Additionally, the NPPA Mentorship               You don’t have to be on the NPPA board
                                               copyright laws and work with legislators      Program has been launched again with           to help. If you are interested in lending
                                               to change laws preventing independent         the leadership of Marlena Sloss. At least      your expertise to help the NPPA sustain
                                               photographers from working.                   30 mentors and mentees have been paired        our lifeline for visual journalists, please
                                                   When COVID-19 eliminated our in-per-      to foster growth and progress over the         let us know by contacting us at director@
                                               son workshops and events, we adapted.         next year.                                     nppa.org and president@nppa.org.
                                               Using Zoom and the latest technology                                                            The NPPA has been in existence for
                                                                                             Advocacy is here for you
                                               available, we developed webinars and                                                         nearly 75 years. Please help us help you as
                                               interactive gatherings to continue our           This summer, our advocacy team has          we launch the largest membership drive
                                               outreach, to learn, gain resources and stay   been working in overdrive for NPPA mem-        we have ever done to stay relevant, active
                                               connected.                                    bers. It has provided legal training for       and supportive in very troubling times. ■
                                                   Our News Photographer magazine            those covering the political conventions
                                               editor, Sue Morrow, continues to pro-         and protests. It led us in joining with the
                                               duce and elegantly design our magazine        Press Freedom Defense Fund to launch           Andrew Stanfill is president of the
                                               to display the amazing work and tell the      the PFDF-NPPA Legal Advocacy Initiative        NPPA and can be reached at president@
                                               stories of the courageous visual journal-     for journalists who were arrested or in-       nppa.org. He has been a member since
                                               ists covering these history-making events.    jured while covering news stories, includ-     2011.
                                               Since 1946 — 74 years! — the magazine         ing the continuing nationwide protests.        Akili Ramsess is the executive director
                                               has been one of the great advantages of a        For California members, the team’s re-      of the NPPA. She can be reached at direc-
                                               membership. We want to keep producing         lentless work directly affected the removal    tor@nppa.org. She has been a member
                                               it, but we have had to adjust the output of   of the 35-assignment limit imposed by          since 1984.
                                               expenses during the pandemic. This issue      AB5 legislation. We cannot thank Mickey
8   September-October 2020 News Photographer                                                                                                September-October 2020 News Photographer    9
These are hard days And we are witnesses: Wildfires of historic size. Brutal effects of COVID-19. Protests unending and emotional. While looming ...
news story. There have been reports
                                                                                                                                                         of journalists stomped, kicked, pep-
                                                                                                                                                         per-sprayed and wrongfully detained and
                                                                                                                                                         arrested. As an attorney with expertise
                                                                                                                                                         in First Amendment law, he recommends
                                                                                                                                                         journalists always maintain situational
                                                                                                                                                         awareness while working. “It is a personal
                                                                                                                                                         decision what risk level you are willing
                                                                                                                                                         to take, but always be aware of your exit
                                                                                                                                                         strategy,” Osterreicher says. “You need to
                                                                                                                                                         be working with people who can watch
                                                                                                                                                         your back and keep recording. In a court
                                                                                                                                                         case that may prove crucial.”
                                                                                                                                                            Las Vegas Review-Journal staff photog-
                                                                                                                                                         rapher Ellen Schmidt followed that exact
                                                                                                                                                         advice on the evening of Friday, May 20.
                                                                                                                                                         She was covering a Black Lives Matter
                                                                                                                                                         demonstration.
                                                                                                                                                            Protesters were reacting to the death of
                                                                                                                                                         George Floyd, who died while in Minne-
                                                                                                                                                         apolis police custody in May. She followed
                                                                                                                                                         the crowd walking alongside Bridget Ben-
                                                                                                                                                         nett, a freelance photographer working for
                                                                                                                                                         Agence France-Presse (AFP) when police
                                                                                                                                                         moved in. Video captured the moments,
                                                                                                                                                         as Schmidt and Bennett took photos of the
                                                                                                                                                         encounter between police and protestors.
                                                                                                                                                            They were standing on a sidewalk
                                                                                                                                                         several yards away when an officer pushed
                                                                                                                                                         Bennett, knocking her to the ground, then
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Photo by Sue Morrow/NPPA
                                                                                                                                                         pushed Schmidt. Both photojournalists
                                                                                                                                                         were wearing visible credentials and          Alicia Wagner Calzada, at an NPPA board meeting in January 2019, is a past
                                                                                                                                                         carrying equipment for their jobs. Yet,       president who became a lawyer after being a photographer for over 20 years.
                                                                                                                        Photo by John Shinkle/POLITICO   they were arrested by Metro Police and
Mickey H. Osterreicher, NPPA general counsel, testifies before the House Courts, Intellectual Property and the Internet                                  charged with one misdemeanor count of
                                                                                                                                                                                                          From his settlement, Adelman ad-               again for journalists’ rights. He has testi-
Subcommittee during a hearing on "Judicial Transparency and Ethics" in 2017 in Washington, D.C.                                                          failure to disperse.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       heres to the "pay it forward" thinking            fied before members of Congress arguing
                                                                                                                                                            Schmidt explained that guidance she
                                                                                                                                                                                                       and has footed the bill for several other         cameras should be allowed in federal
                                                                                                                                                         got at the NPPA Northern Short Course
NPPA    |   STORIES OF ADVOCACY
                                                                                                                                                                                                       journalists’ NPPA memberships. He said            court, telling lawmakers, “It's a much
                                                                                                                                                         kicked in during those tense moments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       that, although he likes the training NPPA         more direct form of democracy when
                                                                                                                                                         She remembered the training, "NPPA had
                                                                                                                                                                                                       offers, he finds the legal advocacy pivotal       people can see and hear for themselves,

NPPA membership
                                                                                                                                                         prepared me for something like this. I
                                                                                                                                                                                                       for the media’s working members. “We              just as our founders envisioned.”
                                                                                                                                                         followed NPPA guidance on how to act."
                                                                                                        challenges, criminal cases involving                                                           are here to do a story,” Adelman explains,           Another key member of that team is
                                                                                                                                                            As she was taken to jail, Schmidt also
                                                                                                        wrongful arrests and even issues involv-                                                       “and we know Mickey and NPPA are there            Alicia Wagner Calzada. A past president

can offer ‘protective
                                                                                                                                                         was well aware of the legal ramifications
                                                                                                        ing drone regulations.                                                                         to back us up.”                                   of the NPPA, she became a lawyer after 20
                                                                                                                                                         she faced.
                                                                                                           Osterreicher understands journalists                                                           Mannie Garcia has covered stories and          years as a photographer and is well aware
                                                                                                                                                            "I knew I had my publication’s lawyer
                                                                                                                                                                                                       conflicts around the world. He made what          of the trials and tribulations working

bubble’ in today’s
                                                                                                        because, before law school, he wore press        (Las Vegas Review-Journal), but I also
                                                                                                        credentials. He was a newspaper pho-                                                           became an iconic photo of then-President          members of the media can face.
                                                                                                                                                         knew NPPA was in my corner. "
                                                                                                        tographer who transitioned to broadcast                                                        George W. Bush surveying the damage                  Copyright infringement is also on the
                                                                                                                                                            In February 2016, Avi Adelman found
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         legal battlefront. Calzada explains that,

troubled times
                                                                                                        news at WKBW in Buffalo, New York,                                                             from Hurricane Katrina over New Orleans
                                                                                                                                                         himself in handcuffs while taking photos
                                                                                                        after the Buffalo Courier-Express folded                                                       from a helicopter.                                too often, “photography is not treated
                                                                                                                                                         of a woman being treated for an overdose
                                                                                                        in 1982. He’s been a member of NPPA                                                               But Garcia faced trouble while covering        with the care it deserves. So we work to
                                                                                                                                                         at a Dallas train station. He was charged
                                                                                                        since 1973. For perspective, that was when                                                     a story on his home turf. He was arrested         advocate and give photographers the tools
                                                                                                                                                         with criminal trespass and held for 24
                                                                                                        Richard Nixon was president, a Snickers                                                        for disorderly conduct while taking pic-          and legal environment needed to protect
                                                                                                                                                         hours before being released on bail. A
By Kathleen Cairns Heist                                 journalists, when facing a moment of crisis,   bar cost 15 cents and Pink Floyd released                                                      tures of police officers on a public street in    their work.”
                                                                                                                                                         week later, the charges were dismissed.
                                                         dialed the same 10 digits to get help: They    “Dark Side of the Moon.” And though times                                                      Montgomery County, Maryland. Although                Sometimes their legal work is concen-
                                                                                                                                                         An audio recording of what transpired
   Millions watched as the ball                          contacted NPPA’s legal advocacy team.          have changed, Osterreicher says the                                                            he was later acquitted, the arrest prompt-        trated in one region where the laws may
                                                                                                                                                         helped lead to a $345,000 federal civil
dropped in Times Square New Year’s Eve,                     NPPA General Counsel Mickey Oster-          NPPA’s mission has not. It remains the                                                         ed the suspension of his White House              not be aligned with members’ rights. In
                                                                                                                                                         rights settlement against Dallas Area
kicking off the start of 2020. No one could              reicher describes this year as the perfect     voice of visual journalists, and as he                                                         press credentials. As an NPPA member,             California, for example, AB5 limited the
                                                                                                                                                         Rapid Transit. The night he was arrested,
have predicted what would happen in the                  storm. “We have a president who calls jour-    explains, membership is essential because                                                      Garcia knew where to turn. “The first per-        number of assignments freelance photo-
                                                                                                                                                         one of the first people he called was Os-
months that followed. The world is experi-               nalists the ‘enemy of the people,’ protests    “wearing a press credential is not supposed                                                    son I called was Mickey. He was instru-           journalists were allowed. Calzada worked
                                                                                                                                                         terreicher. An NPPA member since 1984,
encing a pandemic. The country is divided                are widespread, and journalists don’t have a   to be a 'kick-me' sign or bull’s-eye” target.                                                  mental in helping.” Eventually, he had his        relentlessly on legislative and judicial
                                                                                                                                                         Adelman said Osterreicher helped get the
and demonstrating. This year, more than                  protective bubble from assaults or arrests.”      Journalists work hard to find the facts                                                     credentials reestablished.                        advocacy to help those members navigate
                                                                                                                                                         lawsuit filed on his behalf.
170 journalists have been attacked, and                     NPPA’s legal advocacy team has helped       and report the news, but increasingly,                                                            As general counsel for the NPPA since          the new law.
                                                                                                                                                            “I never planned to get arrested,” he
more than 50 arrested.* Many of those                    visual journalists with First Amendment        they have become a part of their own                                                           2006, Osterreicher has fought time and                              Story continued on page 13
                                                                                                                                                         added, “but I knew what to do.”
10            September-October 2020 News Photographer                                                                                                                                                                                                  September-October 2020 News Photographer        11
These are hard days And we are witnesses: Wildfires of historic size. Brutal effects of COVID-19. Protests unending and emotional. While looming ...
Membership
     MICKEY H. OSTERREICHER & ALICIA CALZADA                       |   NPPA GENERAL COUNSELS                                                                                                     Continued from page 11

                                                                                                                                                                                                    In early September, California               insurance and a multitude of discounts
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Gov. Gavin Newsom signed AB 2257,               for business services. Osterreicher ex-
                                                                                                                                                                                                 which among other changes to AB5 elim-          plained it this way: “You can’t afford not

     NPPA advocacy                                                                                                                                                                               inated the 35-submission annual limit on
                                                                                                                                                                                                 freelance photojournalists and writers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Freelance photographer Erik Castro,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 based in Santa Rosa, explained he could
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to be a member. The stronger we are,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the louder our voice."
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Calzada echoes those sentiments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 “You can’t afford not to be part of an

     exercises its voice                                                                                                                                                                         have lost two-thirds of his work with
                                                                                                                                                                                                 a newspaper if not for the changes to
                                                                                                                                                                                                 AB5. Castro described the anxiety felt
                                                                                                                                                                                                 during those uncertain months before
                                                                                                                                                                                                 the change. "I got the impression they
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 organization fighting for you every day.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     But Ellen Schmidt, the Las Vegas Re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 view-Journal staff photographer, may
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 sum it up best: “The (NPPA) media cre-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 dentials are worth more than 140 bucks
     But we need members to continue                                                                                                                                                             really cared. (Alicia) was always avail-
                                                                                                                                                                                                 able," Castro was quick to point out.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 if it keeps you from getting arrested or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ending up in jail,” she explains. “For 140
     this crucially important mission                                                                                                                                                            “There are so many advantages to being
                                                                                                                                                                                                 a member of NPPA, they support all
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 bucks it’s a good deal.” ■

                                                                                                                                                                                                 aspects of journalism."                         Kathleen Cairns was a television
                                                                                                                                                                                                    This change in AB5 was possible              journalist for more than 30 years. She
                                                                                                                                                                                                 because of investments in NPPA mem-             is now the owner of Heist Training
   As NPPA’s counsel, we hope you                     mental in helping to have the arrest war-      Small Claims. We co-facilitate a coalition    v. Cooper as well as extensive comments       berships.                                       Platforms LLC. She is a journalism
have a chance to read the advocacy article            rants brought by Liberty University against    of visual artists in support of the CASE      with the USCO in pursuit of a legislative        In a story on nppa.org, Osterreicher         educator, media coach and storyteller.
on page 10. Fifteen years ago, Alicia,                two NPPA photojournalists withdrawn.           Act of 2019, which awaits passage in the      fix. All of our advocacy on this issue has    and Calzada wrote: “We are proud of             She can be reached at KathleenCairns-
then president of NPPA, asked Mickey, a                  Mickey also provided virtual training       Senate and would authorize a tribunal         highlighted the First Amendment impact        the advancements we made, but you               Journalist@gmail.com.
longtime member-turned-attorney, if he                along with Reporters Committee for Free-       within the USCO for resolving copyright       when states publish photographers’ work       still have some restrictions on freelanc-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 *SOURCE: U.S. Press Freedom Tracker
would be interested in helping to repre-              dom of the Press for journalists in prepa-     claims under $30,000, effectively helping     without permission, an issue not ad-          ing and in particular, freelance videog-
sent NPPA in its advocacy efforts. A few              ration for the 2020 political conventions      individual creators such as visual journal-   dressed by any other amici or commenters.     raphers for television clients need to pay      Mickey Osterreicher has been an NPPA
years earlier, Alicia had launched                    as well as to the Milwaukee police and         ists whose work is regularly used without        After advocating for over a decade         attention to restrictions that remain.”         member since 1973.
NPPA’s Advocacy Committee with a                      other law enforcement agencies. He also        permission, credit or compensation.           against an unconstitutional photography          Right now, NPPA membership is
budget of zero, and she wanted Mickey to              worked with the Milwaukee and Char-               This summer, Mickey helped draft and       permitting scheme in the National Park        4,500 strong. The NPPA Profession-              Alicia Wagner Calzada has been an
do more than just the occasional pro bono             lotte-Mecklenburg police in advance of         NPPA joined in an amicus brief filed by       Service, this year we drafted and filed an    al membership is $145 per year or a             NPPA member since 2001.
project he had been doing. In the years               the Democratic National Convention and         the RCFP in support of the release of po-     amicus brief in Price v. Barr, a case chal-   little more than $12 a month. NPPA
that followed, we believe we have built an            Republican National Convention to head         lice disciplinary records in New York City    lenging those restrictions. Our brief was     also offers liability insurance, health
advocacy program that, while invaluable               off any problems involving journalists. He     and Buffalo, New York, and also drafted       joined by several other photography and
to the NPPA, has also become a lifeline to            provided training to the Denver police as      and filed public comments on behalf of        First Amendment organizations.
independent visual journalists.                       part of a settlement agreement in a federal    the New York State Bar Association Media         On top of the advocacy work we do,
   Mickey became an attorney in 1999                  civil rights lawsuit involving a journalist    Law Committee regarding the Amend-            we also work to help you, our members,
after 40 years as a print and broadcast               arrested while recording police.               ment of Rules for Suspension or Revoca-       stay informed on relevant legal issues.
photojournalist. He became NPPA’s gen-                   As an associational plaintiff, NPPA         tion of NYPD Press Credentials. He draft-     Alicia led two copyright workshops at
eral counsel in 2006. Alicia, inspired by             won a challenge striking down Wyoming’s        ed and filed additional public comments       the Northern Short Course in March (it
its advocacy work, became an attorney in              trespassing statutes, which imposed addi-      and testified remotely regarding this         feels like a decade ago); led an in-person
2010 and is now deputy general counsel.               tional criminal and civil penalties for any-   issue, joined by the Committee to Protect     seminar and a virtual webinar to help
Together we staunchly defend and protect              one who collected research data or took        Journalists and five other professional       California photographers navigate AB5;
the rights of journalists, freedom of                 photographs. Our litigation fighting state     associations. He also filed comments and      and was a panelist at the Women in
speech and of the media.                              laws that violate the First Amendment          testified before the New York State attor-    Visual Journalism workshop last month.
   For example, as visual journalists                 continues: NPPA is currently challenging       ney general regarding “Police and Public      Mickey is organizing the drone leadership
have been assaulted and arrested at                   the constitutionality of a Texas drone law,    Interactions During Protests.”                summit for November, which we both will
unprecedented levels this year, NPPA has              as well as that of California’s AB5 labor         Alicia participated in a congressional     participate in.
been well-positioned to launch a fierce               law, which discriminates against journal-      roundtable on the DMCA, and Mickey               All these things are just some of what
response. Mickey has worked for many                  ists’ ability to work as independent con-      drafted testimony and testified before        we do to fulfill our mission to protect the
years training journalists and police on              tractors. We also successfully testified and   the U.S. Senate Judiciary Subcommittee        legal rights of visual journalists — which
First Amendment rights. This year, as                 lobbied for AB2257, which removed some         on Intellectual Property regarding the        we believe are crucial to preserving our
part of our Legal Advocacy Initiative with            of those restrictions, allowing members to     DMCA and Fair Use and drafted follow-up       democracy. As “the voice of visual jour-
the Press Freedom Defense Fund, we have               get back to work.                              responses to senators’ questions.             nalists,” we hope that our advocacy has
assisted over a dozen journalists who have               On the copyright front, this has been          We are also fighting state sovereign       been clearly heard, with significant posi-
been arrested, threatened with arrest or              a year of realizing years of effort as well.   immunity from copyright liability, which      tive impact on behalf of NPPA’s members
threatened with search and seizure of                 We submitted comments before the               currently allows state entities to infringe   and a free press. ■
their images, including in Dallas; Albu-              U.S. Copyright Office in 2012 regarding        photographers’ copyright with virtually
                                                                                                                                                   Got a question or topic for a future
querque, New Mexico; New York; and Las                studies on remedies for small copyright        no consequences. We drafted and filed
                                                                                                                                                   column? If you are member, send your
Vegas. NPPA has also been involved with               claims — comments that were cited by           several amicus briefs in related cases,
                                                                                                                                                   questions to Mickey lawyer@nppa.org or
this same issue in Seattle and was instru-            the USCO in its 2013 report on Copyright       including this year’s SCOTUS case Allen
                                                                                                                                                   Alicia at advocacy@nppa.org.
12         September-October 2020 News Photographer                                                                                                                                                                                           September-October 2020 News Photographer   13
These are hard days And we are witnesses: Wildfires of historic size. Brutal effects of COVID-19. Protests unending and emotional. While looming ...
NPPA    |   BEST OF PHOTOJOURNALISM

                                                       DONATE                            Dudley Brooks named new chair
                 The NPPF is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization and is also the place to
                      make a tax-deductible donation to the work of the NPPA.
                                                                                         of the Best of Photojournalism competition
                                                                                            The NPPA is pleased to announce
                                                    nppf.org/donantions                  the selection of Dudley Brooks as the new
                                                                                         chair of the Best of Photojournalism, the
                                                                                         association’s premier contest sponsored
                                                                                         by SONY with divisions in still photog-
                                                                                         raphy; video and video editing; picture
                                                                                         editing; and online video, innovation
                                                                                                                   and presenta-
                                                                                                                   tion. Brooks, an
                                                                                                                   award-winning
                                                                                                                   photographer
                                                                                                                   and photo editor,
                                                                                                                   is deputy director
                                                                                         of photography at The Washington Post,
                                                                                         where he manages the creative strategy
                                                                                         and production of the visual content for
                                                                                         the features and sports sections. He is
                                                                                         also the photo editor for The Washington
                                                                                         Post Magazine.
                                                                                            “I’ve watched the Best of Photojournal-
                                                                                         ism contest progress since its inception
                                                                                         and have always been impressed by the
                                                                                         quality of the work submitted for it,”
                                                                                         Brooks said. “To be the chair is a great
                                                                                         honor and I look forward to helping guide
                                                                                         its continued significance and growth.”
                                                                                            Brooks brings a wealth of experience
                                                                                         to NPPA’s efforts to continuously raise
                                                                                         the quality and profile of BOP. Before
                                                                                         his current role at The Washington Post,
                                                                                         Brooks was director of photography and
                                                                                         senior editor for the monthly magazine
                                                                                         Ebony and its weekly sister periodical
                                                                                         Jet, published by Johnson Publishing.
                                                                                         He served as the assistant managing
                                                                                         editor of photography at the The Balti-
                                                                                         more Sun newspaper after 22 years as an
                                                                                         award-winning staff photographer at The
                                                                                         Washington Post.
                                                                                            “I’m excited to have Dudley join our                                                           Photo by Marvin Joseph, The Washington Post
                                                                                         team to be at the helm of this important         Dudley Brooks
                                                                                         contest,” said Andrew Stanfill, NPPA
                                                                                         president. “I’m looking forward to the         Snyder did over the last few years,” said    competition will be announced in December.
                                                                                         perspective he brings as someone who has       Mark E. Johnson, administrative liaison         NPPA members can look forward to the
                                                                                         worn many hats in the industry.”               with NPPA and BOP. Johnson is a senior       BOP special issue of News Photographer
                                                    JOIN @NPPA                              Brooks will work with the individual
                                                                                         division chairs to improve and streamline
                                                                                                                                        lecturer in visual journalism and chief
                                                                                                                                        technology officer with the Grady College
                                                                                                                                                                                     magazine in mid-November that will fea-
                                                                                                                                                                                     ture the 2019 contest results. Originally
                                                                                         various categories and innovate for the        of Journalism and Mass Communication         planned to be published as the May/June
                                                Student, professional and retiree        2020 contest, which will be judged in 2021.    at the University of Georgia where BOP is    issue, it was postponed due to the corona-
                                                                                            “Having worked with Mr. Brooks              hosted and the NPPA is headquartered.        virus pandemic. We are grateful to SONY
                                                 memberships are available in                                                              “We welcome Dudley in his new role as     for sponsoring the publication of the BOP
                                                                                         when he was here as a judge, listening
                                                 addition to numerous benefits.          to his reasoned approach to evaluating         he helps NPPA’s Best of Photojournalism      issue during our hiatus of printing. The
                                                                                         entries and inquisitiveness about the          competition continue to grow and adapt to    issues we continue to publish are digital
                                                        nppa.org/join                    process of the competition, I believe this     current challenges,” said Akili Ramsess,     only and can be found online as interac-
                                                                                         will be an easy transition that will build     NPPA executive director.                     tive PDFs. ■
                                                                                         upon the work that past chair William             Information regarding the 2020 BOP
14   September-October 2020 News Photographer                                                                                                                                       September-October 2020 News Photographer       15
These are hard days And we are witnesses: Wildfires of historic size. Brutal effects of COVID-19. Protests unending and emotional. While looming ...
MATT PEARL | DOING IT ALL, DOING IT WELL

                                                Introducing ‘The Solo Video Journalist,
                                                2nd Edition,’ a how-to guide for
                                                storytellers who do it all
                                                   I used to be an anomaly.                                                                           in which nearly 100 soloists describe
                                                   When I arrived in the 10th-largest                                                                 what they love — and don’t love —
                                                market in the country, I was one of the                                                               about the job.
                                                few who worked as a solo video journalist:                                                            Most importantly, I have filled these
                                                a reporter who shoots and edits my own                                                             pages with some of the most talented
                                                stories. There were maybe a handful of us,                                                         soloists — or onetime soloists — in the in-
                                                and the newsroom wasn’t geared toward                                                              dustry. Jon Shirek discusses preparation
                                                our interests.                                                                                     and time management. Heidi Wigdahl
                                                   More than a decade later, the state of                                                          talks about dressing for the dual roles
                                                my newsroom — and most others — has                                                                of the job. Paige Pauroso speaks about
                                                been upended. According to the latest                                                              MMJ safety. Greg Bledsoe offers a system
                                                Radio Television Digital News Association                                                          for organizing one’s gear. Anne Herbst,
                                                (RTDNA) survey, more than 90% of local                                                             Joe Little and Mitch Pittman talk about
                                                TV newsrooms use solo video journalists                                                            shooting. Ted Land discusses logging
                                                — or multimedia journalists, or MMJs.                                                              and writing, and Forrest Sanders covers
                                                More than half of newsrooms in market 51                                                           editing. Neima Abdulahi and Tiffany Liou
                                                or lower use “mostly” MMJs, and four out                                                           dive into digital.
                                                of five newsrooms in Top 25 markets use                                                               The “Career Chronicles” chapters
                                                them in some way. Soloists are no longer a                                                         think bigger. Blayne Alexander of NBC
                                                position of the future. We are present across                                                      News and Emily Kassie of the Marshall
                                                the board in local news, and we’re finding                                                         Project rose from soloist roles to more
                                                opportunities beyond broadcast as well.                                                            traditional jobs. Sarah Blake Morgan of
                                                   But for a long time, no book existed                                                            The Associated Press and Dougal Shaw of
                                                that offered a comprehensive overview           Links to purchase Matt Pearl's new book:           the BBC found atypical lanes in solo video
                                                of the position and gave instructions and       AMAZON, BARNES & NOBLE,                            journalism. And Peter Rosen became an
                                                advice specifically designed for it, written    PUBLISHER                                          MMJ midway through his career. Their
                                                by someone currently in the role.                                                                  journeys offer road maps beyond the stan-
                                                   That’s why I wrote one.                                                                         dard broadcast model.
                                                   Four years ago, I announced the release      to figure it out on their own, often on the           And, as with the original, I’m hon-
                                                of “The Solo Video Journalist,” which           fly in the pressure cooker of their first jobs.    ored that the legendary Boyd Huppert of
                                                featured interviews with nearly a dozen            My book offers a much-needed short-             KARE-TV contributed the foreword —
                                                MMJs and broke down every step of the           cut: a one-stop how-to guide for every             and offered insights in a chapter labeled,
                                                solo storytelling process, from shooting to     element of producing a story.                      “Learning From the Best.”
                                                interviewing to writing to editing.                But this new edition goes further.                 I am beyond excited that this 2nd
                                                   Now I’m thrilled to announce “The Solo       In the four years since the original               Edition is available because I believe in
                                                Video Journalist, 2nd Edition,” with more       text’s publication, the video journalism           its power. I received this opportunity
                                                interviews, significant updates and advice      landscape has changed dramatically.                because the original sold far beyond my
                                                tailored to the updated landscape of video      “The Solo Video Journalist, 2nd Edition”           publisher’s expectations — a clear nod to
                                                journalism.                                     adapts to that:                                    its necessity for aspiring storytellers in a
                                                   The core of the book hasn’t changed.            • I have completely revamped and                demanding field. As solo video journalists
                                                My intent has always been to empower               expanded the section about online and so-       continue to populate newsrooms nation-
                                                one-person crews with the types of in-             cial media, geared toward thriving in the       wide — and dominate in terms of awards,
                                                sights, techniques and advice they rarely          digital world while excelling on the air.       assignments and opportunities — we
                                                receive organically — and that I rarely            • I have added several chapters called          must continue to cultivate the talented,
                                                received during my formative years in the          “Career Chronicles,” which cover the                       Photograph
                                                                                                                                                   versatile and                 by Carina,
                                                                                                                                                                  ambitious individuals         7.
                                                                                                                                                                                              who
                                                field. Many journalism schools teach the           increasing options for solo video jour-         take on these
                                                                                                                                                              Afterpositions.
                                                                                                                                                                     the Cinco de Mayo
                                                necessary foundations of reporting, but            nalists beyond the traditional paths in            I am noparade,
                                                                                                                                                               longer an    anomaly.
                                                                                                                                                                         lowrider      And that’s a
                                                                                                                                                                                     aficionados
                                                they fail to dive deep into the realities of       broadcast news.                                 beautiful thing.
                                                                                                                                                              and residents
                                                                                                                                                                     ■          gather in South-
                                                working alone: the emotional stress, the           • I have addressed many of the changes          Matt Pearl,west  Detroit
                                                                                                                                                                whose   column forusually
                                                                                                                                                                                   the Blessing
                                                                                                                                                                                           appears
                                                increased emphasis on time management              in equipment over the last half-decade,                    of the
                                                                                                                                                   in this space,     Lowriders.
                                                                                                                                                                  turned   it over toThe  event
                                                                                                                                                                                      his colleague
                                                and the simple logistical questions of how         namely the rise of phone and DSLR/              Hope Fordstarted
                                                                                                                                                               for this in  1997
                                                                                                                                                                        issue.    to blog
                                                                                                                                                                                His  create
                                                                                                                                                                                          canabe
                                                                                                                                                                                               safe
                                                to perform two traditional jobs with one           mirrorless cameras.                                        space for neighborhood
                                                                                                                                                   found at tellingthestoryblog.com.      Heyouths.
                                                                                                                                                                                              has
                                                set of hands. Aspiring journalists are left        • I have included The MMJ Survey,               been an NPPA member since 2010.
16   September-October 2020 News Photographer                                                                                                     September-October 2020 News Photographer      17
These are hard days And we are witnesses: Wildfires of historic size. Brutal effects of COVID-19. Protests unending and emotional. While looming ...
MICKEY H. OSTERREICHER             |   NPPA GENERAL COUNSEL

                                                  The detrimental impact
                                                  of proposed governmental
                                                  drone policies on newsgathering
                                                   As a visual journalist, I have               All drone users and those who care               sion are not. The focus on where a drone
                                                spent the past decade advocating for            about drone innovation, especially               is made, instead of on cybersecurity
                                                small drones as a safe and economical                                                            protections across technologies used by
                                                newsgathering tool. In that time, I have        the news media, as a leading end-user            the government, hurts drone users while
                                                seen several waves of ill-conceived and         of drone technology, must better                 doing nothing to address actual vulnera-
                                                sometimes outlandish policy proposals           scrutinize these “cybersecurity”                 bilities.
                                                attempting to limit their use under false                                                           Genuine technological cybersecurity
                                                pretenses of safety and privacy.                concerns.                                        concerns are already being addressed
                                                   First, civilian uses were stymied by                                                          by security standards and third-party
                                                the connection of the word “drones” to                                                           validations. A recent data security test of
                                                armed military Reapers and Predators.           drone data may be automatically trans-           products made by Chinese drone man-
                                                After those fears were disproved came the       ferred to China.                                 ufacturer DJI showed “no evidence of
                                                hand-wringing that drones were going to            Adding to these restrictions, a draft Ex-     [data] connections to China or to DJI”;
                                                spy on everyone’s backyard and through          ecutive Order (reported by Politico) would       another study by a cybersecurity firm
                                                everyone’s window. That was followed by         bar professional drone work “on or over          found the company employs security best
                                                the dread that drones would hit and bring       federally managed lands.” This leads me          practices. For its part, DJI announced a
                                                down an airliner.                               to believe that the concern is less about        plan to enable a Local Data Mode (LDM)
                                                   The latest apprehension is over “cyber-      sensitive data and more about a pretext          which will mean that no data can be sent
                                                security,” fueled by trade disagreements        to restrict the use of certain makes of          externally from its drones to any third
                                                with China. No evidence has been offered        drones.                                          party, including DJI.
                                                regarding a genuine threat from foreign            A “right of transit” through airspace            Further, China does not have a mo-
                                                drone technology. Yet over the past year,       has existed since the Air Commerce Act           nopoly on cybersecurity risks. Instead
                                                several proposals have been introduced          of 1926. Today, anyone has the right to          of focusing on DJI and China, we should
                                                or implemented to limit the use of Chi-         buy a drone, fly it in the national airspace,    examine the actual cybersecurity risk by
                                                nese-made drones and components – and           and take pictures from that vantage point.       drones and take steps within our own
                                                in the process, place unacceptable new          This freedom of operation in a shared            workflows to minimize or eliminate them.
                                                limits on how journalists gather news.          public forum is what drone users value,             All drone users and those who care
                                                   These policy decisions began in the U.S.     whether for pleasure, profit or social           about drone innovation, especially the
                                                military, with internal memos in 2017 that      benefit.                                         news media, as a leading end-user of
                                                raised security concerns about commer-             And hundreds of media organizations           drone technology, must better scrutinize
                                                cial off-the-shelf drones, followed shortly     and individual journalists like me exercise      these “cybersecurity” concerns. Putting
                                                after by a ban on their use. This was           that right daily to gather news and images       fear before fact and security pretexts
                                                understandable, because those products          that inform the public. In fact, journal-        ahead of rational solutions will not only
                                                are not made to meet military security re-      ists supported by my own organization,           chill newsgathering abilities and irrepa-
                                                quirements, and because the U.S. military       NPPA, are suing to overturn a statute            rably harm all drone operators, but also
                                                always prefers U.S. products.                   in Texas that restricts certain kinds of         ground a beneficial technology that is just
                                                   But other government drone operations        drone photography, on First Amendment            getting airborne. ■
                                                have been grounded with far less pretext.       grounds. There is also a financial concern
                                                The most prominent example has been             at stake -- the current non-China drone          Mickey H. Osterreicher serves as general
                                                the U.S. Department of the Interior can-        supply chain does not have the capacity to       counsel for the National Press Photogra-
                                                celing important fire-reduction missions        make drones affordable or viable for me-         phers Association (NPPA). He has been a
                                                as forests in the West burn. In the past        dia that have already invested thousands         strong proponent of the safe use of drones
                                                few months, at least four bills in Congress     of dollars in equipment.                         for newsgathering and leads a yearly
                                                have been proposed to ban the purchase             It’s perplexing why Chinese-made              Drone Journalism Leadership Summit
                                                or use of foreign-sourced drones by all         drones are considered such a security risk       for members of the media, law enforce-
                                                federal agencies, their contractors, and        while phones, laptops, tablets, monitors,        ment, the FAA and other agencies. He has
                                                anyone receiving federal grant funding.         or other electronic devices made in China        been an NPPA member since 1973. Email
                                                All have been justified by citing a risk that   and capable of data collection/transmis-         Mickey at lawyer@nppa.org.
18   September-October 2020 News Photographer                                                                                                   September-October 2020 News Photographer   19
AUTUMN PAYNE | CAREER & LIFE BALANCE                                                                                                                 ERIC MAIERSON | IT'S A PROCESS, IT'S A PROCESS, IT'S A PROCESS

Zoom schooling may be all the                                                                                                                        How to help students
rage today, but not in our house                                                                                                                     (and yourself, too)
   Fall has arrived, and a new school
year has begun. Pre-pandemic, our family                                                                                                                The poet Robert Bly once                                                                                 be four sent a note to me afterward.
decided upon a public Waldorf education                                                                                                              remarked that if you’re not actively                                                                        And those who did were unfailingly
for our daughter, who is starting first                                                                                                              helping those younger than yourself,                                                                        polite and specific in their questions.
grade this year. I never wanted to home-                                                                                                             then you are hurting them. This is                                                                          The students who write are generally
school my children. I wanted to have people                                                                                                          particularly true for journalists.                                                                          the most driven, the most eager to
with degrees in primary education teach                                                                                                              Because our profession is a craft, it is                                                                    learn. Making connections with peo-
them, and I wanted her to have the daily so-                                                                                                         learned by practice and experience,                                                                         ple like this will always benefit you
cial interaction of a classroom full of peers.                                                                                                       but it is teachers and mentors who                                                                          in the long run.
We chose to send her to a Waldorf school                                                                                        First day of first   guide us. We are indebted to those                                                                             After students contact you, take a
because of its focus on the whole child,                                                                                        grade looked a       who came before us, just as we, in                                                                          moment a few weeks later to follow
giving what we felt would be a good balance                                                                                     lot different than   turn, should nurture those who follow.                                                                      up if you can. Ask how they are,
of emotional and academic growth.                                                                                               expected for            I realize, of course, the immense                                                                        whether your feedback was useful, if
   Yet here we are, with a pandemic in                                                                                          Kaia Payne,          competition in our field. There’s                                                                           they were able to finish that difficult
full swing. Along with many families in                                                                                         the writer's         a limited number of jobs and a                                                                              part of their project. I realize this
this country, we are facing the ultimate                                                                                        daughter.            seemingly ever-growing pool of new                                                                          may sound heretical, as it puts the
juggling act: having to home-school our                                                                                         Photo by Autumn      talent each year. So I understand the                                                                       onus on us, the professionals. But
child and maintain careers from a worn                                                                                          Payne                hesitation to help others. I’ve felt it,                                                                    many students are too timid to write
and weary home.                                                                                                                                      too. But assisting students, even a                                                                         more than once. Going the extra
   At the Waldorf school, screen time is                essentially, this is what we will be doing     son kindergarten, and I could happily         little, can offer enormous benefits to                                                                      distance can mean an awful lot to
militantly discouraged, and computers                   anyway, and only home-school families          send her off to school and have the space     professionals as well.                                                                                      someone who could benefit from
are not used in classrooms until middle                 receive financial support to do so.            to work from home with Grandma watch-                                                                                                                     your help.
                                                                                                                                                     VISIT A CLASS, VIRTUALLY
school. So how will a Waldorf school teach                 But schools need attendance in order to     ing my son for a few hours. But when             Videoconferencing with a class is                                                                             BE NICE
young children through Zoom? We are                     get funded, so my goal is to play the atten-   the school switched to a half-hour Zoom       an easy way to connect with students                                                                                It sounds simple, but I can’t tell
about to find out.                                      dance game but not sacrifice our family’s      meeting once per week, we had to drag         that doesn’t require an extensive                                                                               you how many times I’ve heard
   Waldorf education “strives to develop                mental health in the process.                  her kicking and screaming to the screen.      time commitment or a lot of prepa-                                                                              stories from former students who
intellectual, artistic, and practical skills               I want to keep the big picture in mind.     And we were afraid to bring Grandma in        ration. Teachers, in my experience,                                                                             were mistreated by those at the top
in an integrated and holistic manner,”                     Mental health plays a huge part in the      to help. It was a nightmare.                  are always looking for new ways to                                                                              of the industry: a portfolio book
according to Wikipedia. “The cultivation of             success of students of all ages. Chronic          We won’t be doing that for first grade.    impart information and are happy                                                                                closed without the slightest encour-
pupils' imagination and creativity is a cen-            stress is even more damaging to very           We decided, out of necessity, to bring        to host an experienced editor or                                                                                aging word, an overheard comment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Illustration by Julie M. Elman
tral focus,” while qualitative assessments              young children because their brains are        Grandma into our bubble, and we won’t         photographer for an hour or two. My                                                                             about one’s lack of talent. Please,
play a larger role than quantitative testing.           still developing. Undoubtedly, a world-        force Zoom onto our child. We will be         general routine is to ask students be-                                                                          allow students the kind of space to
                                                                                                                                                                                                      tionist, to see all the flaws in a beginner’s
   When I think about having to do all of               wide health crisis qualifies as stress.        watching her experience carefully. It’s       fore class to watch a short film I’ve edited,                                                            grow that you’d wish for yourself. Kind-
                                                                                                                                                                                                      work. But your job is not to point out all of
this, maintain my fledgling videography                    For children, the quality of their rela-    more important to us to keep her think-       and then I will answer questions about the                                                               ness literally costs nothing. And today’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                      their mistakes; your job is to assist them
business, teach at the community college,               tionships with their primary caregivers is     ing positively about her school experi-       production as well as discuss issues about                                                               novice is tomorrow’s prizewinner. That
                                                                                                                                                                                                      in some small way along a much longer
care for my 9-month-old son and provide the             the greatest factor in forming their mental    ence than it is for us to force her into      their own work.                                                                                          transformation can happen overnight or
                                                                                                                                                                                                      trajectory. Helping students to advance
equivalent of a full day of school program-             health landscape. In other words, children     an unnatural teaching scenario. So if            Talking about my process not only helps                                                               be extinguished with a few cruel words.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      even a single step is sometimes enough
ming to my 6-year-old, I get a headache.                with strong supportive relationships will      that means turning the camera on while        clarify larger ideas that students may wres-                                                                 Plus, it’s just good karma. Former stu-
                                                                                                                                                                                                      encouragement to keep them energized
Migraines, to be exact.                                 fare better in times of stress than those      taking attendance and turning it off for      tle with, but it also helps me to better un-                                                             dents are far more likely to hire you in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                      and enthusiastic enough to clear the next
   Honestly, it’s too much. And I know                  with no support.                               the lesson, then so be it because doing a     derstand my own work. Talking to a class                                                                 subsequent years if you can offer a little
                                                                                                                                                                                                      hurdle.
that I’m not the only one who feels this                   Admittedly, my own stress level in          fun craft with happy caregivers or playing    can make everyone a better storyteller.                                                                  encouragement now. That’s been true for
                                                                                                                                                                                                         And on a self-serving note, workshops
way. So I’m going to share with you my                  dealing with the pandemic has affected         with her pets outside is going to be better                                                                                                            me, and it will be for you as well. Think of
                                                                                                                                                     COACH A WORKSHOP                                 are a great place to network with peers.
self-talk with hopes that it will help others           my parenting, and my relationship with         for her mental health than sitting through                                                                                                             it as an investment that will grow for years
                                                                                                                                                        Short of being a full-time teacher,           Almost every time I’ve coached a work-
facing this daunting reality.                           my kids has been impacted. Which is why        a forced Zoom lesson in tears.                                                                                                                         to come — both for you and the industry. ■
                                                                                                                                                     there’s no better way to instruct students       shop or judged a contest, I’ve benefited
   I drew unemployment for a couple of                  nurturing my relationships with my kids           And I’m willing to bet her future on it.
                                                                                                                                                     than the hands-on mentorship of coach-           from new freelance gigs afterward, even if
months after the pandemic hit. I’m not                  during my nonwork time will be my focus        Her mental health is more important than                                                                                                               Eric Maierson is a freelance writer and
                                                                                                                                                     ing a workshop. Teaching a small group           not immediately.
about to jeopardize my now-recovering                   in the upcoming months.                        grades. My mental health is more im-                                                                                                                   two-time Emmy-winning video editor
business over a crackpot idea to teach first               The way I see it, my child’s grades         portant than jumping through arbitrary        of students in an intimate and intense           OFFER YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS                                and producer. He lives in Brooklyn with
grade through Zoom. It’s not age-appro-                 in first grade will not affect her future      hoops. We will get through this as long as    environment is a great way to help them             I’ll admit it, the thought of offering               his wife, Ellen, and their two dogs, both
priate, and it’s destined to fail.                      chances at getting into a great college or     we keep all of this in perspective. ■         quickly improve their skills. For me, it’s       my email to a roomful of strangers still                rascals.
   We were lucky to land a spot for her via             pursuing a rewarding career. Her ability                                                     always been helpful to approach these sit-       makes me hesitate. But time and again, I
                                                                                                       Autumn Payne is an independent visual
a lottery last year, so we wanted to hang               to handle stress and adversity will. And                                                     uations by remembering myself at a young         am surprised by just how few students ac-               Illustration by Julie M. Elman, a
                                                                                                       journalist based in Sacramento, Calif.
on to her position. Otherwise, I would                  she’s watching and learning about how to       She can be reached at autumnpayne.            age and recalling the kind of teachers who       tually contact me. Two years ago, I spoke               professor at the School of Visual Commu-
promptly take her out of school and enroll              handle stress now.                             com. She has been an NPPA member              helped me when I began. Meet students            at Mountain Workshops. Of the 300-plus                  nication at Ohio University, where she
her as a home-schooler this year. Because                  Last year my daughter loved her in-per-     since 2001.                                   where they are. Yes, it’s easy to be a perfec-   people in the audience that evening, may-               teaches design.
20           September-October 2020 News Photographer                                                                                                                                                                                                    September-October 2020 News Photographer       21
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