LONG-HAUL TRAVEL BAROMETER 1/2021 TRAVEL HORIZON: JANUARY-APRIL

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LONG-HAUL TRAVEL BAROMETER 1/2021 TRAVEL HORIZON: JANUARY-APRIL
©Patrick Hendry

LONG-HAUL TRAVEL BAROMETER 1/2021
TRAVEL HORIZON: JANUARY-APRIL
METHODOLOGY
                   • Focus - Potential travellers from Brazil, China, Japan, Russia and the US.
                   • Method – 1 000 online interviews with national representatives (18-70 years old), per market, per wave.
                   • Frequency: Interviews are conducted 3 times per year and provide insights about the travel horizons:
                      January-April; May-August and September-December.

                    TRAVEL THEMES EXAMINED:
                   • People’s intention to travel outside their region of residence*
                   • Concerns & barriers to travel

LONG-HAUL TRAVEL   • Important criteria for the selection of destinations
                   • Travel preferences regarding travel destination, experiences and mode of transportation
      BAROMETER    * In all markets, the survey monitors respondents’ intention to travel outside the region of residence (e.g.
                   North America for the USA). The only exception is the Russian Federation, where intention to travel outside
                   the Commonwealth of Independent States is measured.

                   Detailed results are only av ailable to the members of partner organisations.
                   The survey is meant to gauge travellers’ attitudes and intentions, and is not meant to quantify demand levels.
                   For more information on the index calculation please consult the methodology.

                    The project is realised with the support of
                    TCI Research.
HOW TO READ THE RESULTS?
                    Intention to travel is measured in an index that reflects the dominant sentiment expressed by a
                    market, either a positive or negative one. The index is tied to a base of 100. Values above 100
                    indicate a positive evolution, whereas values below 100 indicate negative attitudes towards travel
                    in a given time period

                    The Long-Haul Travel Barometers capture people’s intention to travel abroad and are not meant
                    to quantify prospect demand levels.

                    Long-Haul Travel Sentiment Index (base 100, 2015)
LONG-HAUL TRAVEL    110
                                                                                                    Above 100 =
      BAROMETER     105                                                                             Positive evolution

          #1/2021   100

                      95
                                                                                                     Under 100 =
                                                                                                     Negative evolution
                      90

                    • Insights in the following slides refer to the travel horizon: January-April 2021
                    • The field work was conducted between 3-20 December 2020
INTENTIONS FOR LONG-DISTANCE TRAVEL FAINTLY IMPROVE IN SOME OVERSEAS MARKETS
                                                             WHILE THE SENTIMENT TOWARDS EUROPE REMAINS NEGATIVE

 • Along with the expected positive effect of the COVID-19 vaccines worldwide, the long-haul travel sentiment index for January - April 2021 seems to improve in some large travel markets timidly.
      Though the index scores can be interpreted as some sign of revitalisation in the desire for travelling far from home, people remain largely concerned about personal health or feel restricted about
      planning trips. In Europe, the entry bans are still in place, and travellers’ confidence about visiting the region remains negative with sentiment index scores for Europe below or around 100 (103
      for China).

 • Across the analysed markets, the Chinese show the strongest interest to hit the road again, with 68% of respondent wishing to take at least one trip outside Eastern Asia* between January-April
      2021. This is an encouraging sign for the European tourism sector to relaunch or strengthen close cooperation with Chinese partners to ensure speedy recovery of travel as soon as the health
      situation allows and also to keep Europe on top of mind of Chinese travellers.

 • Compared to previous waves, the sentiment index for long-haul travel also improves in Brazil (120) and US (127), while in Russia, the index values decrease but remain positive at 118 index
      points. Results, however, should be interpreted with caution as beyond the COVID-19 related barriers, the gloomy economic and political situation in these countries could make it hard for
      consumers to materialise their travel plans. Japan remains the least confident market with only 13% of respondentsconsidering a long-haul trip in the first four monthsof 2021.

 Evolution of intention to travel long-haul and to Europe
 Index Base:100 (>100=expansion,
RESPONDENTS WHO
      DO NOT INTEND              SAMPLE SIZES PER MARKET:
                                 Brazil: 384
TO TRAVEL OVERSEAS               China: 322
                                 Japan: 873
    between January-April 2021   Russia: 607
                                 US: 590

                                 Total sample: 2776
TRAVEL PLANS ARE DETERRED MAINLY BY CONCERNS RELATED TO THE SPREAD OF COVID-19

•    3 in 5 of all surveys respondents do not plan an overseas trip betw een January-April 2021 due to a fear of exposure to COV ID-19. This trend is especially strong among
     potential travellers in China, Brazil and the US.

•    A significant number of respondents, especially in Japan (55%), Russia (32%) and the US (38%), shared that they w ere simply not planning to travel in the next months.
     This decision is not a surprise considering the changes related to the opening and clos ing of borders, flight cancellations, quarantine measures and testing procedures,
     w hich altogether turn the travel experience into an “administrative journey”.

•    The volatile economic environment, w hich caused reduced affordability among consumers in some markets has also prevented people from planning long-haul trips at the
     beginning of 2021 – a trend more apparent among Brazilian (17%) and Russian (15%) respondents.

•    In China and Russia, 9% and 10% of respondents, respectively, did not plan trips as they felt their travel experience might be restrained due to the closure of tourist
     attractions and facilities.

What is the m ain reason behind your decision not to travel overseas between January-April 2021?
75%                                                      66%

60%          54%                                                                                           55%

                                                                                                                                                                                      41% 38%
45%
                                                                                                     33%                                            32%
                                                                                                                                              26%
30%                22%
                         17%                                   16%                                                                                        15%
                                                                          9%                                                                                    10%        12%
15%                                                                                                              6%                                                                             4% 6% 4% 6% 2%
                               4% 2% 1%
                                        1%                           2%        3% 3% 1%                               1% 2% 4% 0%                                     3%         1%
    0%
                           BRAZIL                                      CHINA                                      JAPAN                                     RUSSIA                                USA
         I have safety concerns related to COVID-19                                                                   I did not plan to travel
         Travel related costs                                                                                         Many experiences will not be available due to the COVID-19 measures
         Restrictive requirements at the destination (e.g. duration of stay, wearing a mask, self-isolation)          Travel is not allowed (e.g. borders are closed)
         My trip was cancelled
THERE IS EITHER PESSIMISM OR UNCERTAINTY ABOUT VISITING EUROPE IN THE NEXT YEAR OR TWO

        THE MAJORITY OF RESPONDENTS NOT PLANNING TO TRAVEL TO EUROPE BETWEEN JANUARY- APRIL 2021 REMAIN PESSIMISTIC ABOUT
                                                                              VISITING THE REGION IN 2021 AND 2022

   •    The negative outlook is led by potential travellers in Japan and the US, w here most surveyed participants (69% and 54% respectively) are not considering Europe as a
        travel destination in the next tw o years.

   •    Compared to other markets, the share of respondents keen to resume travel to Europe, w henever possible, is higher in Russia (21%) and China (16%). Nonetheless,
        the percentage of respondents from these markets, w ho are pessimistic about visiting Europe in 2021 or 2022 is higher - 30% and 33% respectively.

When do you think you w ill travel to Europe next?
80%
                                                                                                                                            69%

60%                                                                                                                                               54%

                                                                                                                                                        39%
40%                                                                                                                                                           33% 30%
                                                                                                                                                                                          29% 29% 28%
                                                                                                                                    21%                                             24%
                                                                                              17%                                                                             21%
20%                                                                                                                           16%
                                                                   11%                  9%          12% 12%             11%
                                                                                                              8%   8%
                     2%               5%                 3%   4%         5%        2%
               0%         1%   0%                  0%
 0%
                    May-August 2021                      Sep-Dec 2021                        In 2022          Whenever it is possible     I don’t plan to trav el to Europe         I don’t know y et
                                                                                                              to travel to Europe again    in the nex t 2 y ears

       JAPAN        USA     BRAZIL         CHINA        RUSSIA
RESPONDENTS WHO                SAMPLE SIZES PER MARKET:
 INTEND TO TRAVEL              Brazil: 459
                               China: 547
       TO EUROPE               Japan: 84*
                               Russia: 300
                               US: 300
  between January-April 2021
                               Total sample: 1690

                               * Results for Japan are not presented in the individual market
                               slides due to the low sample size
UNCERTAINTY IS APPARENT ALSO AMONG RESPONDENTS KEEN TO VISIT EUROPE
                                                  IN THE FIRST FOUR MONTHS OF 2021

                                                          45% OF RESPONDENTS ADMITTED TO HAVE NO IDEA
                                                      ABOUT THE TIMING OF THEIR FIRST “2021 TRIP” TO EUROPE

   When do you plan to go on your next trip in Europe?
                                                                                                                                                        Average 45%
  Percentages in the graph are rounded
                                                                                                                                                        (all m arkets)
    80%

    70%                                                                                                                                                       66%

    60%
                                                                                                                                                                    52%
    50%
                                                                                                                                                  43%
    40%                                                                                                                                                 33%                34%
    30%                                                                                                          23%                    23% 21%
                                                                          20%             22%                          20%
    20%                                                   16%                       15%
                                                    12%                                                    13%                13%
                         9%                 11%                      9%                          11% 10%
    10%         7%                     6%                       7%
                              4%
     0%
                          In January                       In February                      In March                         In April                   I don't know yet

                  BRAZIL                    CHINA         JAPAN            RUSSIA               USA

All respondents (1690)
TRAVELLERS WILL EVALUATE DESTINATIONS’ OPTIONS FIRST BASED ON THE NUMBER OF COVID-19 CASES
                    AND THE COUNTRIES’ HEALTH STANDARDS & IMPLEMENTED PANDEMIC MEASURES

                         Which criteria for choosing a holiday destination becam e m uch m ore im portant, for you, as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak?

                                            The destination has a low number of COVID-19 cases                                                     36%

                          The destination implements measures to curb the spread of COVID-19.                                                    35%

                                                The destination is safe to visit (e.g. no civil unrest)                                 30%

                                                                     The destination is not crowded                                    28%

                                                      The destination provides affordable services                             22%

                                    The destination has friendly and welcoming local communities                            22%

                         The destination takes actions to preserve its natural and cultural heritage                        21%

                                    The destination offers easy access to the sites and attractions                        21%

                                         The destination offers experiences for all types of visitors
                                                                                                                          20%
                                                  (e.g. families, visitors with disabilities)

                                      The destination has must-see, world-renowned sites to visit                        20%

All respondents (1690)
THE PRICIER TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS ARE PERCEIVED SAFER
                                                                    IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK

     To w hat extent did your perception of m odes of transport, in term s of health and hygiene safety, change as a result of COVID-19 outbreak?

          Less safe             Much safer             No change

                                                                 Rented car                                                                    Air (full service*)                                                            Train (high-speed)
                                        USA     11%                  57%                         32%                      USA        20%                    55%                      26%
  PERCEIVED                                                                                                                                                                                              USA         21%                    55%                       24%
  SAFER                             RUSSIA      11%                  56%                         32%                  RUSSIA           27%               29%                   45%
                                                                                                                                                                                                     RUSSIA                44%                 18%              39%

                                      CHINA      15%                   58%                        28%                  CHINA 5%                          77%                           18%
                                                                                                                                                                                                      CHINA      11%                     66%                          23%

                                     BRAZIL 7%                         72%                          22%                BRAZIL       14%                    63%                        23%
                                                                                                                                                                                                     BRAZIL          22%                   50%                       29%

                                                                 Air (low cost)                                                                      Train (local)                                                               Bus/Motor coach
                                                                                                                              USA            30%                   43%                  27%                    USA         25%                    47%                      28%
                                          USA                 49%                  21%             31%

  PERCEIVED                                                                                                               RUSSIA                   48%              13%              39%                  RUSSIA                  50%                   13%           37%
  LESS SAFE                            RUSSIA         21%              36%                     43%

                                                                                                                           CHINA           28%                     47%                   25%               CHINA           27%                    44%                  29%
                                        CHINA                48%                   23%             30%

                                                                                                                          BRAZIL           27%                    43%                  30%                BRAZIL                 44%                    27%            30%
                                       BRAZIL                 48%                   24%             28%

 Please note that the perceived safety of transport mode, is not predictive of the actual behaviour of travellers.
*Full service flights typically offer passengers in flight entertainment, checked baggage, meals, beverages and comforts such as blankets and pillows in the ticket price. The seats generally have more recline than a low cost carrier as well as more leg room.
BRAZIL         BRAZILIANS DO NOT LIMIT FUTURE TRAVEL PLANS TO VISITING A SINGLE TYPE OF DESTINATION – THE MORE
               DIVERSE THE PLACES ARE, THE BETTER

          Preferred type of                 Number of countries to visit                                    Preferred European
         destination to visit                while in Europe next time                                           countries

        Different types of places                                                                                                          Top 10

  46%                                                                                                                                      Portugal         49%
                                                                                                                                           France           31%
                                                                                                                                           Italy            30%
         Cities/ metropolitan areas
  44%                                                                                                                                      Spain            28%
                                             Preferred transport to move
                                                                                                                                           UK               19%
                                                 between countries
                                                                                                                                           Germany          15%
        The coast, beach resorts                                                                                                           Greece            9%
 19%                                              Low cost flights      42%                                                                Sw itzerland      7%
                                                                                                                                           Belgium           7%
                                                  Train pass            38%
        The mountains, national parks                                                                                                      Ireland           7%
 18%                                              Full service flight   37%

         Countryside, rural areas
                                                  Rented car            30%
 4%                                               Single train ticket   28%
                                                                                                           Monaco

                                                                              A significantly   higher /    low er number of Brazilian respondents consider this

Travel horizon January-April 2021                                             destination for a trip betw een Jan-April’21 compared to the same period in 2020.
CHINA         CHINESE DEMONSTRATE A GROWING INTEREST IN EXPLORING NEW DESTINATIONS, WHILE THE DESIRE
              FOR MULTIPLE-COUNTRY TRIPS STENGHTENS

          Preferred type of                Number of countries to visit                                    Preferred European
         destination to visit               while in Europe next time                                           countries

                                                                                                                                           Top 10

        The coast, beach resorts
                                                                                                                                         France      36%
  67%
                                                                                                                                         Netherlands 28%
         Cities/ metropolitan areas                                                                                                      Germany     24%
  61%                                      Preferred transport to move                                                                   Austria          22%
                                               between countries                                                                         Norway           20%
        Different types of places                                                                                                        Denmark          20%
 33%                                             Full service flight   73%                                                               Italy            20%
                                                                                                                                         UK               19%
        The mountains, national parks
                                                 Low cost flights      38%                                                               Belgium          18%
 32%                                             Train pass            31%                                                               Switzerland      18%

         Countryside, rural areas                Single train ticket   24%
 21%                                             Rented car            23%

                                                                                                                    Malta

                                                                             A significantly   higher /    low er number of Chinese respondents consider this

Travel horizon January-April 2021                                            destination for a trip betw een Jan-April’21 compared to the same period in 2020.
US         EUROPE’S COASTS AND VIBRANT CITIES ARE A MAJOR DRAW FOR THE US TRAVELLERS. INTERESTINGLY,
            RESPONDENTS SEEM KEENER TO GET A TRAIN PASS THAN RENTING A CAR TO MOVE AROUND

         Preferred type of               Number of countries to visit                                    Preferred European
        destination to visit              while in Europe next time                                           countries

                                                                                                                                         Top 10

       The coast, beach resorts                                                                                                         UK               21%
40%                                                                                                                                     France           16%
                                                                                                                                        Germany          14%
       Cities/ metropolitan areas                                                                                                       Italy       14%
40%                                       Preferred transport to move                                                                   Spain       13%
                                              between countries                                                                         Norway       8%
       Countryside, rural areas                                                                                                         Austria      7%
23%                                            Full service flight   47%                                                                Netherlands 7%
                                                                                                                                        Switzerland 6%
                                               Low cost flights      35%
       The mountains, national parks                                                                                                    Poland       6%
22%                                            Train pass            34%

       Different types of places
                                               Rented car            24%
16%                                            Single train ticket   22%

                                                                           A significantly   higher /    low er number of US respondents consider this
Travel horizon January-April 2021                                          destination for a trip betw een Jan-April’21 compared to the same period in 2020.
RUSSIA       THINKING ABOUT THEIR NEXT TRIP TO EUROPE, RUSSIANS IMAGINE VISITING SUN AND BEACH LOCATIONS.
             TURKEY IS NOW RANKED THE MOST POPULAR DESTINATION FOR TRIPS BETWEEN JANUARY- APRIL 2021

         Preferred type of                 Number of countries to visit                                            Preferred European
        destination to visit                while in Europe next time                                                   countries

                                                                                                                                                   Top 10

       The coast, beach resorts                                                                                                                   Turkey          15%
41%                                                                                                                                               Italy           14%
                                                                                                                                                  France          13%
                                             Sig increase as last years it was 1.9
       Cities/ metropolitan areas                                                                                                                 Czech Rep.      12%
33%                                        Preferred transport to move                                                                            Greece          12%
                                               between countries                                                                                  Spain           12%
       Different types of places                                                                                                                  Finland         10%
30%                                                Full service flight    42%                                                                     Cyprus          10%
                                                                                                                                                  Germany         10%
                                                   Low cost flights       39%
       The mountains, national parks                                                                                                              Montenegro      10%
19%                                                Rented car             26%
                                                   Train pass             18%
       Countryside, rural areas
7%                                                 Single train ticket    16%

                                                                                                                       Malta

                                                                                     A significantly   higher /    low er number of Russian respondents consider this
Travel horizon January-April 2021                                                    destination for a trip betw een Jan-April’21 compared to the same period in 2020.
WORK WITH US,
                                       JOIN THE PROJECT!

                   The primary goal of the project is to provide an index that anticipates the
                   short-term intensions for travel in overseas markets that are key for the
LONG-HAUL TRAVEL                          European tourism industry.

      BAROMETER     The project offers the opportunity to interested partners to investigate
                   motivations and barriers to travel in long-haul market(s) in detail and ask
                    specific questions, sharing the overall costs of the survey architecture.

                   Contact us if you are interested to learn more about the project and the
                                          cooperation opportunities.
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