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RESEARCH
Markets Today

16 July 2021

Events Round-Up                                                growth increased to 1.3% in Q2 from a revised 0.4% in Q1.
                                                               Monthly Chinese activity data for June was also better
AU: Employment change (k), Jun: 29.1 vs. 20 exp.               than expected, with upside surprises across industrial
                                                               production, fixed asset investment and retail sales data,
AU: Unemployment rate (%), Jun: 4.9 vs. 5.1 exp.
                                                               the latter an encouraging sign as the economy starts to
CH: GDP (q/q%), Q2: 1.3 vs. 1 exp.                             rotate towards a consumption-led recovery. Still, markets
CH: GDP (y/y%), Q2: 7.9 vs. 8 exp.                             appear wary of a slowdown in Chinese growth, with the
                                                               recent RRR cut by the PBoC seen by some market
CH: Retail sales (y/y%), Jun: 12.1 vs. 10.8 exp.
                                                               participants as validating this theory. US regional
CH: Industrial production (y/y%), Jun: 8.3 vs. 7.9 exp.        manufacturing data overnight were mixed, with the New
CH: Fixed asset investment (y/y%), Jun: 12.6 vs. 12 exp.       York Empire survey hitting a record high but the Philly Fed
                                                               survey falling back, albeit to what is still a very high level
UK: Unemployment rate (%), May: 4.8 vs. 4.7 exp.
                                                               on a historical basis.
UK: Employment Change (3m/3m), May: 25 vs. 91 exp.
US: Empire manufacturing, Jul: 43 vs. 18 exp.                  Fed Chair Powell hasn’t provided much new information in
                                                               his second round of his testimony to lawmakers, this time
US: Philly Fed business outlook, Jul: 21.9 vs. 28 exp.
                                                               to the Senate. Like yesterday, Powell acknowledged that
US: Initial jobless claims (k), Jun: 360 vs. 350 exp.          inflation had been higher than expected but reiterated
US: Industrial production (m/m%), Jun: 0.4 vs. 0.6 exp.        that the Fed’s base case was that inflation would normalise
                                                               once temporary influences faded. But he added that the
                                                               Fed was monitoring inflation, including the risk that it
Good Morning                                                   could prove longer lasting and seep into inflation
                                                               expectations.
Markets have traded with risk-off tone overnight, with
equity markets lower, the US 10-year rate dropping
                                                               In currencies, the USD is stronger across the board amidst
further, to around 1.30%, and the USD strengthening.
                                                               more cautious risk appetite. The BBDXY index is up 0.3%,
There haven’t been any obvious catalysts for the shift in
                                                               rebounding back to near three-month highs. The JPY
sentiment. In the UK, rates increased sharply after a
                                                               (+0.1%) has outperformed given the risk-off backdrop and
second BoE MPC member spoke of tightening policy
                                                               fall in US Treasury yields while the commodity currencies
earlier. Commodity currencies have come under pressure
                                                               have been the laggards. The NOK is down more than 1%
amidst the risk-off backdrop, with the NZD dropping back
                                                               over the past 24 hours, while the NZD, AUD and CAD are all
below 0.70. NZ CPI is released this morning, with the
                                                               off around 0.8-0.9%. The AUD is trading just above 0.74,
market pricing around a 70% chance of an OCR hike next
                                                               close to its year-to-date low. The NZD, which hit 0.7040
month.
                                                               yesterday morning, has dropped back to around 0.6980,
                                                               close to where it was before the hawkish RBNZ MPR.
There’s no single driver one can point to in explaining the
more cautious investor sentiment overnight. The usual
                                                               In the UK, another Bank of England MPC member, Michael
suspects, being concern around the delta variant, a
                                                               Saunders, has come out in support of an earlier tightening
possible slowdown in global growth, and fears that the Fed
                                                               of monetary policy. Saunders, who has been one of the
could tighten policy too early, have been variously quoted
                                                               more dovish voices on the committee in recent times, said
as reasons for caution in financial commentary. We
                                                               options included stopping its QE bond buying over the next
suspect the overnight pullback in equity markets, from
                                                               few months “and/or further monetary policy action next
close to record highs it must be said, could be just as much
                                                               year.” Such a tightening would be “more akin to easing off
day-to-day noise. The S&P500 is off 0.4%, the NASDAQ
                                                               the accelerator rather than applying the brakes” he said.
0.8% and the Russell 2000 index of small cap stocks is
                                                               Saunders comments echo similar messages from fellow
down by 1.1%. The US 10-year rate has continued to drift
                                                               MPC member Ramsden yesterday and follow recent upside
lower and is now trading around 1.30%, 5bps lower on the
                                                               surprises to UK inflation, such that core CPI is now above
day and close to its lowest level since February.
                                                               the 2% target. Governor Bailey was noncommittal after
                                                               the most recent CPI upside surprise, saying the Bank would
Chinese annual GDP growth came in slightly lower than
expected, at 7.9% (8% expected), although quarterly

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Markets Today

analyse the extent to which is was being driven by              flattening was again the order of the day, with the long
temporary factors.                                              end of the swap curve kept in check by the overnight move
                                                                in US Treasuries. The NZ 10-year swap rate was up just
Saunders comments led to a sharp repricing of BoE rate          1bp, to 1.85%. The yield curve, as measured by the
hike expectations, with the market bringing forward the         difference between 2 and 10-year swap rates, is back to its
expected timing of the first 25bp rate hike to mid next         flattest level since the start of the year, at 81bps.
year. The UK 2-year bond yield increased 6bps, to 0.13%,
while the GBP immediately gained 0.5% in the wake of the        NZ CPI is the highlight of the local session today. We are
comments, before later reversing. The market ignored a          looking for a 0.7% quarterly increase, taking the annual
weaker than expected UK labour market report for May,           rate to 2.8%, close to the top of the RBNZ’s 1-3% target
which revealed slower than expected job growth and a tick       range. The market will also closely watch the core inflation
up in the unemployment rate, to 4.8%.                           figures, which were already around the 2% target midpoint
                                                                last time and are surely biased higher. The CPI data is,
There was little market reaction to yesterday’s stronger        alongside the HLFS labour market report in early August,
than expected Australian employment report, given it            one of the two key domestic pieces of economic data
preceded the recent lockdown in Sydney. For the record,         ahead of the RBNZ’s August meeting. US retail sales data
Australia saw 29k new jobs in June (+20k expected) while        is released tonight with the market looking for a bounce
the unemployment rate fell from 5.1% to 4.9%, its lowest        back in core retail spending in June.
level since 2010. The market appeared more interested in
news that the state of Victoria would enter a snap five-day     nick.smyth@bnz.co.nz
lockdown after another 2 new Covid-19 cases were
reported in Melbourne. The NZ travel bubble with Victoria       Coming Up
has been paused for at least four days in response.
                                                                                                        Period Cons. Prev.     NZT
There was another chunky increase in short-end domestic         NZ   Manufacturing PMI                  Jun            58.6    10:30
rates yesterday, with the 2-year swap rate rising by 7bps,      NZ   CPI (q/q%)                         2Q      0.7    0.8     10:45
to 1.04%, as the market continued to digest the                 NZ   CPI (y/y%)                         2Q      2.7    1.5     10:45
implications for the OCR outlook from Wednesday’s RBNZ          JN   BOJ 10-Yr Yield Target (%)         Jul            0
MPR. August remains around 70% priced for a rate hike           US   Retail Sales (m/m%)                Jun     -0.4   -1.3    00:30
but the market increased rate hike pricing for November,        US   Retail Sales Ex Auto, Gas (m/m%)   Jun     0.4    -0.8    00:30
taking it 4bps higher, to 0.66%, as the market edges closer     US   U. of Mich. Sentiment              Jul P   86.5   85.5    02:00
to pricing two full hikes by the end of the year. Yield curve   US   U. of Mich. 5-10 Yr Inflation      Jul P          2.8     02:00
                                                                Source: Bloomberg, BNZ

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Markets Today

Foreign Exchange                                                                        Equities                                  Commodities**

Indicative overnight ranges (*)                            Other FX                     Major Indices                               Price
               Last     % Day       Low       High                     Last    % Day                     Last    % Day % Year                       Last       Net Day
NZD           0.6978     -0.8     0.6965     0.7030        CHF        0.9182   +0.3     S&P 500         4,352     -0.5   34.9       Oil (Brent)    73.42         -1.8
AUD           0.7417     -0.9     0.7411     0.7481        SEK        8.673    +0.6     Dow             34,908    -0.1   29.9       Oil (WTI)      71.66         -2.0
EUR           1.1807     -0.3     1.1796     1.1851        NOK        8.837    +1.2     Nasdaq          14,496    -1.0   37.4       Gold           1829.6       +0.3
GBP           1.3811     -0.4     1.3805     1.3899        HKD        7.768    +0.0     Stoxx 50        4,056     -1.1   20.1       HRC steel      1780.0        -0.7
JPY           109.83     -0.1     109.71     110.09        CNY        6.461     -0.1    FTSE            7,012     -1.1   11.4       CRB            212.2         -0.5
CAD           1.2611     +0.8                              SGD        1.355    +0.1     DAX             15,630    -1.0   20.9       Wheat Chic.    679.0        +2.5
NZD/AUD       0.9408     +0.0                              IDR        14,483   +0.0     CAC 40          6,493     -1.1   27.1       Sugar          17.33        +2.5
NZD/EUR       0.5910     -0.6                              THB        32.69    +0.2     Nikkei          28,279    -1.2   24.2       Cotton         89.84         -0.4
NZD/GBP       0.5052     -0.5                              KRW        1,141     -0.6    Shanghai        3,565    +1.0    11.0       Coffee         157.1        +0.6
NZD/JPY       76.64      -0.9                              TWD        27.90     -0.4    ASX 200         7,336     -0.3   22.0       WM powder      3725.0        -0.1
NZD/CAD       0.8800     -0.0                              PHP        50.21     -0.2    NZX 50          12,671    -0.4   10.1       Australian Futures
NZ TWI        74.02      -0.6                                                                                                       3 year bond    99.665       0.00
Interest Rates                                                                                                                      10 year bond    98.73       0.02
            Rates                Swap Yields               Benchmark 10 Yr Bonds        NZ Government Bonds                         NZ Swap Yields
             Cash        3Mth      2 Yr    10 Yr                   Last Net Day                                  Last                             Last
USD           0.25       0.13      0.30    1.28            USD     1.29    -0.05        NZGB 5 1/2 04/15/23      0.74     0.06      1 year        0.78          0.06
AUD            0.10      0.03       0.24      1.39         AUD         1.29    -0.05    NZGB 2 3/4 04/15/25       1.06    0.05      2 year          1.04        0.07
NZD            0.25      0.41       1.04      1.85         NZD         1.64    0.01     NZGB 4 1/2 04/15/27       1.27    0.03      5 year          1.48        0.03
EUR            0.00      0.06      -0.46      0.00         GER        -0.33    -0.02    NZGB 3 04/20/29           1.47    0.01      7 year          1.66        0.02
GBP            0.10      0.08       0.47      0.91         GBP         0.66    0.04     NZGB 1 1/2 05/15/31       1.64    0.00      10 year         1.85        0.01
JPY           -0.05      -0.08     -0.03      0.04         JPY         0.01    -0.01    NZGB 2 3/4 04/15/37       2.11    -0.02     15 year         2.06        -0.01
CAD            0.25      0.44       0.82      1.71         CAD         1.26    -0.04    NZGB 1 3/4 05/15/41       2.39    -0.02
* These are indicative ranges from 5pm NZT; please confirm rates with your BNZ dealer
** All near futures contracts, except CRB. Metals prices are CME.
Rates are as of: NZT   06:49
Source: Bloomberg

www.bnz.co.nz/research                                                                                                                                         Page 3
16 July 2021
Markets Today

  NZD exchange rates
  16/07/2021 6:49 a.m.       Prev. NY close    0.71                  NZD/USD - Last 7 days
  USD        0.6978          0.7033
  GBP        0.5052          0.5074
  AUD        0.9408          0.9401            0.70
  EUR        0.5910          0.5942
  JPY        76.64           77.34             0.69
  CAD        0.8800          0.8798
  CHF        0.6407          0.6437
  DKK        4.3954          4.4193            0.68
  FJD        1.4465          1.4579               09-Jul    10-Jul     13-Jul    14-Jul     15-Jul     16-Jul
  HKD        5.4204          5.4622
  INR        52.02           52.46                                   NZD/AUD - Last 7 days
                                              0.95
  NOK        6.1662          6.1433
  PKR        110.94          111.88
  PHP        35.04           35.38            0.94
  PGK        2.4484          2.4677
  SEK        6.0517          6.0601
  SGD        0.9454          0.9516           0.93
  CNY        4.5084          4.5498
  THB        22.79           22.98
                                              0.92
  TOP        1.5632          1.5758
  VUV        77.06           77.57               09-Jul    10-Jul      12-Jul    14-Jul     15-Jul     16-Jul
  WST        1.7875          1.8029
  XPF        70.06           70.59                             NZD/USD - Last 12 months
  ZAR        10.1804         10.1811          0.74
                                              0.72
                                              0.70
                                              0.68
                                              0.66
  NZD/USD Forward Points                      0.64
              BNZ buys NZD   BNZ sells NZD    0.62
  1 Month     -0.64          -0.35            0.60
  3 Months    -4.34          -3.77            0.58
  6 Months    -12.65         -11.65           0.56
                                                 Jul-20    Sep-20     Nov-20    Jan-21    Mar-21     May-21
  9 Months    -24.72         -23.08
  1 Year      -39.82         -37.82
                                                                NZD/AUD - Last 12 months
                                              0.98
  NZD/AUD Forward points
              BNZ buys NZD   BNZ Sells NZD
                                              0.96
  1 Month     -2.29          -1.69
  3 Months    -9.80          -8.64
                                              0.94
  6 Months    -25.51         -23.37
  9 Months    -43.15         -39.64
  1 Year      -64.00         -59.19           0.92

                                              0.90
                                                 Jul-20    Sep-20     Nov-20    Jan-21    Mar-21     May-21

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16 July 2021
Markets Today

Contact Details
BNZ Research
 Stephen Toplis                        Craig Ebert                         Doug Steel                          Jason Wong                                Nick Smyth
 Head of Research                      Senior Economist                    Senior Economist                    Senior Markets Strategist                 Senior Interest Rates Strategist
 +64 4 474 6905                        +64 4 474 6799                      +64 4 474 6923                      +64 4 924 7652                            +64 4 924 7653

Main Offices
 Wellington                                            Auckland                                        Christchurch
 Level 4, Spark Central                                80 Queen Street                                 111 Cashel Street
 42-52 Willis Street                                   Private Bag 92208                               Christchurch 8011
 Private Bag 39806                                     Auckland 1142                                   New Zealand
 Wellington Mail Centre                                New Zealand                                     Toll Free: 0800 854 854
 Lower Hutt 5045                                       Toll Free: 0800 283 269
 New Zealand
 Toll Free: 0800 283 269

National Australia Bank
 Ivan Colhoun                            Alan Oster                                Ray Attrill                              Skye Masters
 Global Head of Research                 Group Chief Economist                     Head of FX Strategy                      Head of Fixed Income Research
 +61 2 9237 1836                         +61 3 8634 2927                           +61 2 9237 1848                          +61 2 9295 1196

 Wellington                                                                                            New York
 Foreign Exchange                            +800 642 222                                              Foreign Exchange                             +1 212 916 9631
 Fixed Income/Derivatives                    +800 283 269                                              Fixed Income/Derivatives                     +1 212 916 9677

 Sydney                                                                                                Hong Kong
 Foreign Exchange                            +61 2 9295 1100                                           Foreign Exchange                             +85 2 2526 5891
 Fixed Income/Derivatives                    +61 2 9295 1166                                           Fixed Income/Derivatives                     +85 2 2526 5891

 London
 Foreign Exchange                            +44 20 7796 3091
 Fixed Income/Derivatives                    +44 20 7796 4761

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