Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program (MDPP) Expanded Model - Presenter(s): December 5, 2017 - CMS.gov

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Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program (MDPP) Expanded Model - Presenter(s): December 5, 2017 - CMS.gov
Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program (MDPP) Expanded Model
                       December 5, 2017

                        Presenter(s):

                       Amanda Van Vleet
                         Arielle Zina
Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program (MDPP) Expanded Model - Presenter(s): December 5, 2017 - CMS.gov
Disclaimer
This presentation was current at the time it was published or uploaded onto the web. Medicare
policy changes frequently so links to the source documents have been provided within the
document for your reference.

This presentation was prepared as a service to the public and is not intended to grant rights or
impose obligations. This presentation may contain references or links to statutes, regulations,
or other policy materials. The information provided is only intended to be a general summary. It
is not intended to take the place of either the written law or regulations. We encourage readers
to review the specific statutes, regulations, and other interpretive materials for a full and
accurate statement of their contents.

                                                                                                   2
Acronyms
Below is a list of acronyms used frequently throughout this presentation.

 Acronym           Description
 CDC               Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

 CDC DPRP          Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Diabetes Prevention Recognition Program

 National DPP      National Diabetes Prevention Program

 CMS               Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

 CMMI              Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation

 MDPP              Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program

 NPI               National Provider Identifier

 PFS               Physician Fee Schedule
                                                                                                        3
Agenda
Objectives                                                   5

Context and overview of MDPP services                        6

Key upcoming dates                                           8

MDPP policies finalized in the CY17 Physician Fee Schedule   9

MDPP policies finalized in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule   10

Helpful resources and information                            23

Evaluation                                                   24

Question and answer session                                  25

                                                                  4
Objectives
Our primary objectives for today’s call are outlined below.

1. Enhance awareness of the MDPP expanded model set of services

2. Increase knowledge and understanding of the MDPP policies finalized in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule final rule

3. Provide additional resources and address questions related to the MDPP expanded model

                                                                                                                       5
Context
MDPP services respond to high rates of type II diabetes among older Americans.

               Problem                              MDPP Services                              Impact

  25% of Americans 65 years and older       Health behavior change sessions         Promotes healthier behaviors for
  are living with type II diabetes, which   furnished by coaches with the goal      eligible Medicare beneficiaries that
    negatively impacts health outcomes                of weight loss               could prevent or delay type II diabetes

   Care for older Americans (65+ years)     CDC-approved curriculum delivered
      with diabetes costs Medicare            in person to beneficiaries with an     Decreases healthcare costs
  $104 billion annually, and is growing           indication of prediabetes            associated with diabetes
                                                                                                                             6
Overview of MDPP Services
MDPP services are offered over a two year period and are intended to prevent the onset of type II diabetes.

                 Months 0-6                                  Months 7-12                                 Months 13-24
                Core Sessions                         Core Maintenance Sessions                  Ongoing Maintenance Sessions

 •   MDPP suppliers must offer a minimum       •   MDPP suppliers must offer a minimum       •   MDPP suppliers must offer monthly
     of 16 sessions, offered at least a week       of 6 monthly sessions during the              maintenance sessions for an additional
     apart, during the first 6 months              second 6 months                               12 months
 •   Sessions are available to eligible        •   Sessions are available to eligible        •   Eligible beneficiaries who achieve and
     beneficiaries regardless of weight loss       beneficiaries regardless of weight loss       maintain weight loss and attendance
     and attendance                                and attendance                                goals have coverage for 3 month
 •   MDPP suppliers must use a CDC-            •   MDPP suppliers must use a CDC-                intervals of monthly maintenance
     approved curriculum to guide sessions         approved curriculum to guide sessions         sessions for up to 1 year
                                                                                             •   MDPP suppliers must use topics from
                                                                                                 a CDC-approved curriculum to guide
                                                                                                 sessions. Session topics may be
                                                                                                 repeated.                                7
Key Upcoming Dates
Key upcoming dates related to the MDPP services rollout are highlighted below.

Prospective MDPP supplier applicants and coaches may obtain National Provider Identifiers (NPIs) at any time

        November                       December                         January                                     April
          2017                           2017                            2018                                       2018

       CMS final rule                  MDPP Help                    MDPP Supplier                              Suppliers begin
        published                     Desk goes live               enrollment begins                               furnishing
                                                                                                                 services and
                                                                                                               billing Medicare

                                                                                                                                  8
MDPP Policies Finalized in the CY17 Physician Fee Schedule
The first cycle of MDPP rulemaking impacted the following policies in the CY17 PFS.

             MDPP Services and Description                   Expansion Authority and Timing

                  Beneficiary Eligibility                           CDC Recognition

                   Supplier Enrollment                           Coach NPI Requirements

                  Supplier Revocation                           Evaluation Requirements

                                                                                              9
MDPP Policies Finalized in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule
The second cycle of MDPP rulemaking impacted the following policies in the CY18 PFS.

               MDPP Services and Description                     Supplier Standards and Compliance

               Beneficiary Eligibility                           Payment Policy

               Supplier Enrollment                               Billing Codes

                                           Beneficiary Engagement Incentives

                                                                                                     10
Key Policy Changes in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule
     MDPP Services and Description                                         New policy       Information added   Clarification

MDPP Policy       CY17                               CY18                                                       Change
MDPP start date   •   Expanded Model start date      •   Supplier enrollment begins January 1, 2018
                      January 1, 2018                •   Delivery and billing begin April 1, 2018
                                                                                                                New start date

Terminology       The CY17 PFS established these     The CY18 PFS removed the previous terms and
                  terms:                             established the following:
                                                                                                                Terms added
                  •   “MDPP core benefit”            •   “MDPP services”           •    “MDPP session”          and removed
                  •   “MDPP eligible beneficiary”    •   “Set of MDPP services”    •    “MDPP beneficiary”
                  •   “Maintenance session bundle”   •   “MDPP services            •    “Core maintenance
                                                         period”                        session interval”
                                                     •   “Core session”            •    “Ongoing maintenance
                                                     •   “Core maintenance              session interval”
                                                         session”                  •    “Make-up session”
                                                     •   “Ongoing Maintenance      •    “Virtual make-up
                                                         session”                       session”
                                                                                                                                 11
Key Policy Changes in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule
      MDPP Services and Description                                                  New policy     Information added   Clarification

MDPP Policy        CY17                                        CY18                                                     Change
Set of services    •   12 month core service period;       •   12 months (not 24 months or unspecified) of ongoing
                       unspecified number of ongoing           maintenance sessions if beneficiaries meet weight loss
                       maintenance sessions                    and attendance goals, for a total MDPP services period   New length
                   •   Additional preventive service; no       of up to 2 years
                       cost sharing requirements

Make-up sessions   •   No previous policy                  • In-person
                                                                 o Must use same curriculum as session missed
                                                                 o Maximum of one per week; maximum of one per
                                                                     day of regularly scheduled sessions                New make-up
                                                           • Virtual                                                    session policy
                                                                 o Same requirements as in-person make-up sessions
                                                                 o Only by beneficiary request
                                                                 o Compliant with DPRP virtual standards
                                                                 o Max of 4 during the core services period, of which
                                                                     no more than 2 are core maintenance sessions
                                                                 o Max of 3 that are ongoing maintenance sessions
                                                                 o Weight loss measurements taken cannot be used                         12
                                                                     for payment or eligibility
Key Policy Changes in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule
      Beneficiary Eligibility                                                                New policy      Information added   Clarification

MDPP Policy             CY17                                                    CY18                                               Change
Eligibility         •   Enrolled in Medicare Part B                        •   Diabetes diagnosis during the MDPP Services
criteria to begin   •   BMI of at least 25, 23 if self-identified as Asian     Period does not disqualify beneficiaries
MDPP services       •   1 of 3 pre-diabetic blood tests                    •   Once-per-lifetime limit: no previous receipt of       Criteria
                    •   No previous history of diabetes, except                any MDPP services (not just core services)            clarified
                        gestational diabetes
                    •   Must not have end-stage renal Disease (ESRD)
                    •   Once-per-lifetime limit: no previous receipt of
                        MDPP core services
                    •   Provider referrals are not required
                    •   Beneficiary must have maintained                   • Beneficiaries must attend at least one in-person core
Eligibility                                                                  maintenance session in months 10-12 and achieve or
                        5% weight loss during the previous
criteria for                                                                 maintain 5% weight loss in months 10-12 to be eligible Addition of
                        interval to be eligible for the next
ongoing                                                                      for coverage of the first ongoing maintenance session attendance-
                        ongoing maintenance session
maintenance                                                                  interval
                        interval                                                                                                    based
sessions                                                                   • Beneficiaries must attend at least 2 sessions and      eligibility
                                                                             maintain 5% weight loss within an ongoing maintenance criteria
                                                                             session interval to be eligible for the next ongoing                 13
                                                                             maintenance session interval
Key Policy Changes in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule
     Payment Policy                                               New policy      Information added   Clarification

MDPP Policy      CY17                      CY18                                                       Change
Payment policy    •   No previous policy   •   Medicare payments to MDPP suppliers made if
                                               requirements met:
                                                 o Beneficiary is eligible                             New
                                                 o Supplier meets all program requirements,            requirements
                                                     including accepting mandatory assignment
                                                 o Sessions furnished by an eligible coach
                                                 o Weight loss measurement taken in person
                                                     at an MDPP session
                                                 o Beneficiary meets attendance or weight
                                                     loss goal(s)
                                                       o Includes at least 2 sessions per
                                                           maintenance intervals
                                                 o The supplier is eligible for a bridge payment

                                                                                                                      14
Key Policy Changes in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule
         Payment Policy

                                 MDPP Core Services
              Core Sessions                             Core Maintenance Sessions                  Ongoing Maintenance Sessions (12 months, 4 intervals)
               (6 months)                                 (6 months, 2 intervals)

                                                         Interval 1         Interval 2           Interval 1            Interval 2             Interval 3            Interval 4
               (Months 0 – 6)
                                                       (Months 7-9)       (Months 10-12)       (Months 13-15)        (Months 16-18)        (Months 19 – 21)      ( Months 22-24)

               1 session: $25
                                                  2 sessions (with 5%   2 sessions (with 5%   2 sessions (with 5%    2 sessions (with 5%      2 sessions (with   2 sessions (with 5%
               4 sessions: $50
                                                  WL*): $60             WL*): $60                  WL*): $50              WL*): $50           5% WL*): $50            WL*): $50
               9 sessions: $90

NOTE: Core session payments are made              2 sessions (without   2 sessions (without    2 sessions (without   2 sessions (without   2 sessions (without   2 sessions (without
regardless of achievement of weight loss          5% WL*): $15          5% WL*): $15              5% WL*): $0           5% WL*): $0           5% WL*): $0           5% WL*): $0

                           5 Percent weight loss achieved: $160
                                                                           9 percent weight loss achieved: $25

* WL = weight loss from the beneficiary’s baseline’s weight

                                                                                                                                                                                       15
Key Policy Changes in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule
     Billing Codes

                                                                                                                                                   May be reported
                                                                                                                                                  with Modifier VM
HCPCS G-Code for
                   Payment Amount                                       Description of MDPP Service                                               (Virtual Make Up
 MDPP Services
                                                                                                                                                       Session)

     G9873              $25         1st core session attended                                                                                           No
     G9874              $50         4 total core sessions attended                                                                                      Yes
     G9875              $90         9 total core sessions attended                                                                                      Yes
     G9876              $15         2 core maintenance sessions attended in months 7-9 (weight loss goal not achieved or maintained)                    Yes
     G9877              $15         2 core maintenance sessions attended in months 10-12 (weight loss goal not achieved or maintained)                  Yes
     G9878              $60         2 core maintenance sessions attended in months 7-9 and weight loss goal achieved or maintained                      Yes
     G9879              $60         2 core maintenance sessions attended in months 10-12 and weight loss goal achieved or maintained                    Yes
     G9880              $160        5 percent weight loss from baseline achieved                                                                        No
     G9881              $25         9 percent weight loss from baseline achieved                                                                        No
     G9882              $50         2 ongoing maintenance sessions attended in months 13-15 and weight loss goal maintained                             Yes
     G9883              $50         2 ongoing maintenance sessions attended in months 16-18 and weight loss goal maintained                             Yes
     G9884              $50         2 ongoing maintenance sessions attended in months 19-21 and weight loss goal maintained                             Yes
     G9885              $50         2 ongoing maintenance sessions attended in months 22-24 and weight loss goal maintained                             Yes
                                    Bridge payment – first session furnished by MDPP supplier to an MDPP beneficiary who has previously
     G9890              $25                                                                                                                             Yes
                                    received MDPP services from a different MDPP supplier
                                    MDPP session reported as a line-item on a claim for a payable MDPP services HCPCS G-code for a session
     G9891               $0         furnished by the billing supplier that counts toward achievement of the attendance performance goal for the         Yes
                                    payable MDPP services HCPCS G-code                                                                                               16
Key Policy Changes in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule
                                                                                         New policy      Information added     Clarification
      Supplier Enrollment

MDPP Policy           CY17                                       CY18                                                              Change
MDPP supplier         •   In order to enroll as an MDPP          • Suppliers with MDPP preliminary recognition may enroll
eligibility:              supplier, organizations require full   • MDPP preliminary includes MDPP interim preliminary and
Recognition               CDC recognition                          any preliminary recognition established by the CDC              MDPP
                      •   Preliminary recognition deferred to    • Created MDPP interim preliminary recognition Standard.          Preliminary
                          CY18                                     Criteria include at least 60% of participants attend at least   recognition fully
                                                                   9 sessions in months 1-6 and at least 60% attend at least       defined
                                                                   3 sessions in months 7-12. An organization must continue
                                                                   to follow other CDC DPRP standards.

Enrollment            •   Established new MDPP supplier          • New Medicare enrollment application specific to
application and fee       type                                     MDPP suppliers
                      •   Re-enrollment requirement for          • Prospective MDPP suppliers must pay fee upon                    Enrollment
                          current Medicare providers               enrollment                                                      application
                      •   High categorical risk screening        • Revalidate every 5 years, at moderate risk                      clarified
                      •   Collect coach NPI and identifying
                          information
                                                                                                                                                       17
Key Policy Changes in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule
      Supplier Standards and Compliance                                                 New policy      Information added   Clarification

MDPP Policy         CY17                                         CY18                                                       Change
Compliance with     •   Suppliers will be revoked if          • Established MDPP supplier standards:
MDPP supplier           CDC recognition is lost                    o Excludes suppliers with for-cause Medicaid
standards                                                              terminations                                         Established and
                                                                   o Prevents use of ineligible coaches                     defined
                                                                   o Ensures MDPP suppliers are operational                 standards
                                                                   o Enables appropriate beneficiary access
                                                                   o Ensure adequate beneficiary disclosures
                                                                   o Protect beneficiaries against complaints,
                                                                   o Supports compliance with the expanded model
                                                                       evaluation

Coach eligibility                                                • Established eligibility criteria
                    •   NPI requirement
                                                                 • Ineligible coaches would result in MDPP supplier
                    •   Identifying information for vetting
                                                                   enrollment denial or revocation, as appropriate.
                        purposes                                                                                            Use of coach
                                                                 • In the case of administrative action based on an
                                                                   ineligible coach, MDPP suppliers have the                information
                                                                   opportunity to submit a corrective action plan to        clarified
                                                                   regain compliance                                                          18
Key Policy Changes in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule
     Supplier Standards and Compliance                                                New policy      Information added     Clarification

MDPP Policy            CY17                                     CY18                                                        Change
Crosswalk              •   Crosswalk policy described           •   MDPP suppliers become eligible to submit crosswalk
requirement                                                         6 months after furnishing MDPP services and must
                                                                    submit at the closest quarter                           Clarified
                                                                •   Must continue submitting quarterly thereafter.          frequency

Other record-keeping   •   Suppliers are required to maintain   • Clarified that beneficiary information related to MDPP,
                           and handle any beneficiary PII and     including PII and PHI, must be maintained and handled
                           PHI in compliance with HIPAA           as appropriate under HIPAA, other applicable state and    Additional
                       •   Must maintain all documents for 7      federal privacy laws, and CMS standards.                  requirements
                           years                                • Upon first session, records must include:                 added
                                                                      o Organizational and beneficiary information
                                                                      o Evidence of beneficiary eligibility
                                                                • Upon every additional session, records must include:
                                                                      o Type of session
                                                                      o NPI of coach leading the session
                                                                      o Date and place of service
                                                                      o Beneficiaries’ weights
                                                                                                                                            19
                                                                • Records must be kept for a 10-year period
Key Policy Changes in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule
      Beneficiary Engagement Incentives                                                   New policy       Information added     Clarification

MDPP Policy       CY17          CY18                                                                                                    Change
Beneficiary   •   No previous   •   Incentives may be furnished by an MDPP supplier to a beneficiary to whom the supplier is
engagement        policy            furnishing MDPP services. The items or services furnished as incentives must meet the following
incentives                          conditions:                                                                                           New policy
                                       o Furnished directly by an MDPP supplier or by an agent of the MDPP supplier, such as a
                                            coach, under the MDPP supplier’s direction and control
                                       o Reasonably connected to the CDC-approved DPP curriculum
                                       o Preventive care item or service or an item or service that advances a clinical goal for an
                                            MDPP beneficiary by engaging him or her in better managing his or her health.
                                                Clinical goals: session attendance, weight loss, long-term dietary change, and
                                                 adherence to long-term health behavior changes.
                                       o Not be tied to the receipt of services outside of the MDPP services.
                                       o Not be tied to the receipt of services from a particular provider, supplier, or coach.
                                       o Not be advertised or promoted; an MDPP beneficiary may be made aware during the
                                            engagement incentive period when they could reasonably benefit from the items/services
                                       o The cost must not be shifted to another federal health care program.
                                       o The cost must not be shifted to an MDPP beneficiary.

                                                                                                                                                       20
Key Policy Changes in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule
      Beneficiary Engagement Incentives                                                     New policy       Information added        Clarification

MDPP Policy                CY17              CY18                                                                                            Change
Beneficiary engagement     •   No previous   Items or services involving technology furnished as incentives must meet the following
incentives of technology       policy        conditions:
                                             •   May not, in the aggregate, exceed $1,000 in retail value for any one MDPP                   New policy
                                                 beneficiary
                                             •   Must be the minimum necessary to advance a clinical goal for an MDPP beneficiary.
                                             •   Items exceeding $100 in retail value must:
                                                    o Remain the property of the MDPP supplier; and
                                                    o Be retrieved from the MDPP beneficiary at the end of the engagement
                                                         incentive period. The MDPP supplier must document all retrieval attempts,
                                                         including the ultimate date of retrieval.
                                                               Documented diligent, good faith attempts to retrieve items of
                                                                technology will be deemed to meet the retrieval requirement.

                                                                                                                                                          21
Key Policy Changes in the CY18 Physician Fee Schedule
      Beneficiary Engagement Incentives                                                      New policy       Information added          Clarification

MDPP Policy              CY17              CY18                                                                                                 Change
Beneficiary engagement   •   No previous   Suppliers must establish contemporaneous documentation of incentives that exceed $25
incentives                   policy        in retail value that includes at least:
                                           • The date the incentive was furnished.                                                              New policy
                                           • The identity of the MDPP beneficiary to whom the item or service was furnished.
                                           • Documentation establishing that the item or service was furnished to the MDPP
                                                beneficiary during the engagement incentive period.
                                           • For items or services that are used on an ongoing basis during the engagement
                                                incentive period, including items involving technology exceeding $100 in retail value,
                                                documentation must establish that the MDPP beneficiary is in the engagement
                                                incentive period throughout while using the item or service
                                           • The agent of the supplier who furnished the item or service, if applicable.
                                           • A description of the item or service.
                                           • The retail value of the item or service.
                                           • The MDPP supplier must retain and provide access to the documentation.

                                                                                                                                                             22
Helpful Resources and Information
There are many resources available to support organizations interested in becoming an MDPP supplier.

        About MDPP                   Medicare Enrollment/NPIs                Billing/Claims

   • MDPP website              • Enrollment: PECOS                      • MAC jurisdictions
   • CDC DPRP                  • NPIs: NPPESIn
     standards

                         If you cannot find what you are looking for:

                                       mdpp@cms.hhs.gov
                                                                                                       23
Thank You – Please Evaluate Your Experience
Share your thoughts to help us improve – Evaluate today’s event

Visit:

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• Medicare Learning Network homepage for other free educational materials for health care
  professionals.

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                                                                                             24
Question and Answer Session
There will now be an opportunity for a live question and answer session.

If you have questions that are not addressed during today’s call, please submit
them to mdpp@cms.hhs.gov

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