MICHELLE HANDELMAN THESE UNRULY AND UNGOVERNABLE SELVES - MMOCA IMPRINT GALLERY APRIL 24 - AUGUST 15, 2021

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MICHELLE HANDELMAN THESE UNRULY AND UNGOVERNABLE SELVES - MMOCA IMPRINT GALLERY APRIL 24 - AUGUST 15, 2021
MICHELLE HANDELMAN
THESE UNRULY AND
UNGOVERNABLE SELVES

MMoCA IMPRINT GALLERY
APRIL 24 - AUGUST 15, 2021
MICHELLE HANDELMAN THESE UNRULY AND UNGOVERNABLE SELVES - MMOCA IMPRINT GALLERY APRIL 24 - AUGUST 15, 2021
MICHELLE HANDELMAN
THESE UNRULY AND UNGOVERNABLE SELVES
MICHELLE HANDELMAN THESE UNRULY AND UNGOVERNABLE SELVES - MMOCA IMPRINT GALLERY APRIL 24 - AUGUST 15, 2021
8    DARK MATTER
     Emily Goretski

20   THE PANDEMIC SERIES:
     IDENTITY IN ISOLATON
     Clare Dowd

28   DISCOMFORT:
     A QUEER EXPRESSION
     Micaiah Severe

36   ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
MICHELLE HANDELMAN THESE UNRULY AND UNGOVERNABLE SELVES - MMOCA IMPRINT GALLERY APRIL 24 - AUGUST 15, 2021
MICHELLE HANDELMAN THESE UNRULY AND UNGOVERNABLE SELVES - MMOCA IMPRINT GALLERY APRIL 24 - AUGUST 15, 2021
DARK MATTER
Emily Goretski

As your vision adjusts to the       death itself? The mysterious
enveloping blackness of the         visage acts as a threshold—a
gallery, a haunting image of        doorway leading into Michelle
two eyes slowly materializes        Handelman’s world.
on the wall in front of you.
After squinting, you recognize      The exhibition Michelle
the eyes as human. But they         Handelman: These Unruly
are static, unblinking, and         and Ungovernable Selves
eerily artificial. The longer you   includes Candyland (2000)
stare, the more you question        and Irma Vep, The Last Breath
your intuition. Uncertainty         (2013), in addition to a virtual
and discomfort escalate until       presentation of The Pandemic
you’re jolted by the realization    Series, the artist’s new video
that the dark pupils staring        trilogy comprised of These
back at you are painted onto        Unruly and Ungovernable
the eyelids of the stranger,        Selves (2020), Solitude is
possibly postmortem.                an Artifact of the Struggle
                                    Against Oppression (2020),
Soft, billowy eyelashes frame       and Claiming the Liminal
the colorless irises, dominating    Space (2021). Taken together,
                                                                                                      Irma Vep, The Last Breath (production
the face with their dramatic        this exhibition touches on                                        still) 2013/2015, HD video installation
artifice and exaggerated            themes central to Handelman’s      and otherwise stigmatized      with sound, 33:13 min
scale. Your body tenses with        artistic practice and invites      topics.
uneasiness, but curiosity           viewers to engage in a shared                                     cover and previous spread, Irma Vep,
                                                                                                      The Last Breath (production still)
takes over. What can they           discourse about identity,          The themes addressed in this   2013/2015, HD video installation with
see through closed eyes? Is         sexuality, morality, discomfort,   publication are inspired by    sound, 33:13 min
this supernatural image a           and death. The following           Michelle Handelman, a New
symbol of self-reflection,          compilation of essays sheds        York-based artist whose work
a representation of the             light on the ways in which         in photography, video, and
transcendent third eye, or          Handelman, through her art,        live performance spans
are we being called to face         addresses these often avoided      several decades. Expertly

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MICHELLE HANDELMAN THESE UNRULY AND UNGOVERNABLE SELVES - MMOCA IMPRINT GALLERY APRIL 24 - AUGUST 15, 2021
the world around us and the       the complicated terrain of
                                          human condition.                  sexuality and queerness.”
                                                                            Handelman has also
                                          Handelman employs a creative      maintained a collaborative
                                          use of various mediums to         practice throughout her
                                          create confrontational art        career, working closely with
                                          that pushes against the           other creatives to provide
                                          boundaries of gender, race,       a platform that encourages
                                          and sexuality. Her style is       freedom of expression and
                                          characterized by lush colors,     storytelling on countless
                                          sensual imagery, and futuristic   levels. She has worked with
                                          and fetish elements, all of       such queer legends as
Irma Vep, The Last Breath (production     which come together to            Zackary Drucker, Mother         BloodSisters: Leather, Dykes and
still) 2013/2015, HD video installation                                                                     Sadomasochism (production still)
with sound, 33:13 min, photograph by
                                          articulate a radically feminist   Flawless Sabrina, John Kelly,   1995, Hi-8 video, 69:00 minutes
Laure Leber                               body of work. Her pieces          Shannon Funchess, and Viva
                                          explore ways of looking at the    Ruiz.
                                          forbidden, revealing the dark                                     Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal
combining striking visuals                and subconscious layers of                                        Rights and Liberation, the
with emotionally resonant                 outsider agency, and              HUSTLERS OF THE WORLD           San Francisco International
characters, Handelman                     challenging societal norms                                        Ms. Leather Pageant, and
is known for creating                                                       EARLY WORK
                                          and individual comfort.                                           the New York City Pride
confrontational art that pushes           Functioning as an expression      Handelman’s career began in     March. The piece served
against the boundaries of                 of the artist herself,            San Francisco, where she set    as an alternative archive
gender, race, and sexuality.              Handelman’s work has              the tone for her early works    that could be used to raise
Writing about her practice                evolved in concert with her       with the documentary            awareness and spark more
in Filmmaker Magazine, she                own creative progressions.        BloodSisters: Leather, Dykes    complex conversations about
stated her artistic intention             Her themes, nevertheless,         and Sadomasochism (1995).       private and public elements
is to deal with “transgressive            have remained consistent.         This piece amplified the        of sexuality, trans identity, and
material on the margins of                In a Filmmaker Magazine           ostracized but dynamic          gender fluidity. In Filmmaker
social acceptability.” Indeed,            article, Handelman noted,         lesbian BDSM and leather        Magazine, Handelman said,
her videos command attention              “Over the years, my work          scene in San Francisco in the   “It represented a fierce group
and catalyze feelings of                  has shifted from single-          mid-1990’s. The film gave       of feminists whose stories
intrigue, discomfort, and                 channel experimental films, to    an overview of relevant         were being presented on
deep reflection. The subjects             documentary, to performance,      terminology and followed        screen for the first time,
exemplified in her work are               to large-scale multichannel       self-identifying leatherdykes   and for that reason, it was
paramount as tools for                    installations, but the content    as they marched in the 1993     important.” Bloodsisters
understanding and challenging             remains the same—exploring        March on Washington for         was an influential piece that

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MICHELLE HANDELMAN THESE UNRULY AND UNGOVERNABLE SELVES - MMOCA IMPRINT GALLERY APRIL 24 - AUGUST 15, 2021
sparked controversy and             SEXUALITY AND (IM)MORTALITY        question their assumptions         no less importance now than
uncovered the captivating           ARTISTIC THEMES                    about the world and each           they were then. Handelman’s
history and reality of a largely                                       other.                             activism shines through
misunderstood community.            The works included in the                                             her work because it is an
The film brought her                exhibition demonstrate the         Many of the themes present         essential component that is
attention, and Handelman            many ways Handelman’s work         in Handelman’s work are            built into who she is as an
further describes that she          has evolved over time—from         born from her connection           artist and a person. She
found herself on the receiving      her own performance in             to people who suffered (or         continues to forge her own
end of journalists’ questions       Candyland, to her direction        who continue to suffer) in the     path in both the film and art
like, “What are you? What           of Irma Vep, The Last Breath,      ongoing HIV/AIDS crisis, and       worlds, confronting harmful
should I call you? Are you an       and the recent recutting and       to individuals who society         taboos that permeate society
artist, a filmmaker, or a writer?   recontextualization of her         attempts to silence. By giving     and suppress growth. In an
Do you make documentary             other works in These Unruly        space and power to these           interview with The Broad
or experimental? I need a           and Ungovernable Selves,           underrepresented stories, the
label to give to my editor!”        Solitude is an Artifact of the     artist actively broadens our
But Handelman identified            Struggle Against Oppression,       collective understanding of
as a poly-hyphenate, an             and Claiming the Liminal           what it means to be human.
outsider, a multidisciplinary       Space. These pieces all            This philosophy is often
artist, filmmaker and writer        delve into essential motifs        tied to one’s understanding
who would not be confined           that explore and challenge         of their self or identity - a
to one label, one method,           how the viewer understands         theme Handelman wields in
and so many rules. Her work         identity, sexuality, and death.    harmony with the discomfort
truly defies categorization;        Much like a compelling             of introspection as well as the
she continues, “I was fighting      debate that prompts deeper         experience of identifying as
for representation, having to       contemplation, Handelman’s         queer. Handelman stated in an
consistently define who I was.”     art offers a counter-              interview with BOMB
Bloodsisters is a particularly      argument to traditional views      magazine that her work
important film to reference         surrounding sexuality and          “...acknowledges the
because it helped to launch         the human condition. In an         importance of struggle, the
the trajectory of Handelman’s       interview for the University       belief that change that’s
future work, a selection of         of Washington’s Henry Art          worthwhile must be hard-
which is presented in the           Gallery, she asserted, “... it’s   won and can happen within
exhibition that accompanies         my job to problematize the         one’s lifetime—if you’re lucky.”
this publication.                   hetero-normative position          Indeed the conversations
                                    … to voice what I believe          surrounding queer identity         Irma Vep, The Last Breath (production
                                                                                                          still) 2013/2015, HD video installation
                                    is ‘unsayable.’” In doing so,      and rights have changed over       with sound, 33:13 min, photograph by
                                    she challenges viewers to          the past 30 years, but are of      Laure Leber

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MICHELLE HANDELMAN THESE UNRULY AND UNGOVERNABLE SELVES - MMOCA IMPRINT GALLERY APRIL 24 - AUGUST 15, 2021
Museum, Handelman noted             her therapist broach topics          We’re all transcendental           struggles with morality and
that, “Society and religion         like the thrill of terrorizing the   beings, aren’t we? I mean this     “...unresolved questions of
enforce the taboo to keep           upper class, redistribution          body is just a shell, a carcass.   identity…”, two hallmarks in
people from achieving their         of wealth, the detriment of                                             Handelman’s work. Shadows
own personal zenith. Taboos         consumerist culture, and             But it’s Handelman’s               and darkness permeate the
are just a form of control.”        the multi-layered identities         provocation as well. She           film, lending to the disquiet
                                    and desires that exist               is asking us to expand our         apparent within Irma’s
                                    simultaneously within a              understanding of the self, and     subconscious. Later in the
IRMA VEP                            person. The viewer gets the          to recognize her art as an         piece we observe an older
                                    opportunity to listen to Irma        extension of her self. The idea    version of Irma living alone,
INTERVIEW WITH A VAMP
                                    speak honestly and directly          of transcendence involves          working in the box office
A poignant example of               from her perspective as              going beyond or relating to        at a movie theater. This is
Handelman’s themes                  she references criminality,          a nonphysical realm. This          an homage to the actress
coalescing is delivered through     validation, relationships, and       state could be achieved by         who originally played Irma
her short film, IrmaVep, The        vulnerability—issues to which        transcending one’s past, one’s     Vep in the 1915 French silent
Last Breath. An anagram for         Handelman has personal               fears, the opinions of others,     film Les Vampires, Jeanne
Vampire, Irma Vep delves            connections. In an interview         or societal stigmas and            Roques, professionally
into the psyche of the titular      published in Rhizome,                dichotomies. People who            known as Musidora. In the
character, revolving around         Handelman acknowledged,              reach this pinnacle of being       later years of her life she
a conversation between Irma         “as I started to work on the         are mystical, spatial, self-       sold tickets to the films she
and an anonymous therapist          project and dig deeper … I           aware, and innately connected      had starred in without ever
(voiced by Handelman                really tried to figure out why       to others, nature, and the         being recognized. When
herself) that shares space          I was so attracted to her …          universe. As Irma explains,        Handelman’s Irmas finally
with the voyeuristic audience.      I realized it was because                                               meet, their deafening silence
Psychotherapy is a form of          in a way, I was Irma Vep.”           The inside of my soul is dark      fuels the film’s turbulent
conversation that gives             Additionally, Handelman has          matter...it’s imperceptible.       climax. Her true identity is
meaning to and seeks to             said, “We all live undercover to                                        finally revealed in a revelry
analyze a person’s thoughts,        some degree, but some of us          In a Henry Art Gallery             of self acceptance in violent
feelings, and behaviors. The        are doing it more consciously.”      interview, Handelman               delights. The film closes with
audience bears witness to           This artistic symbolism and          expressed her interest in          Mother Flawless Sabrina
the catsuit-clad Irma as            character bonding can be             fictional characters existing      serenading the audience in
she sits and sprawls on a           expressed through the idea           outside of their “narrative        French. Handelman shared
glowing white leather couch,        that we are more than our            text”, which drives the candor     in the Henry Art Gallery
slinks across rooftops, and         physical selves. This concept        of Irma’s introspection            interview that the performers’
eventually reconnects with a        is further explored In the piece     and pulls the audience             “...life experiences are integral
manifestation of her future self.   when Irma asks,                      uncomfortably close to the         to the project.” Zackary
In just 36 minutes, Irma and                                             leather-clad jewel thief. Irma     Drucker is a trans woman and

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MICHELLE HANDELMAN THESE UNRULY AND UNGOVERNABLE SELVES - MMOCA IMPRINT GALLERY APRIL 24 - AUGUST 15, 2021
impending darkness, anxiety,       pouring out of my own
                                                                            and uncertainty. Moments of        existential questioning.
                                                                            auditory respite allow time        Working from a place of pain
                                                                            for reflection and curiosity for   and pleasure. I don’t feel I’ve
                                                                            what might come next.              resolved anything, I just keep
                                                                                                               getting deeper and unlocking,
                                                                                                               revealing that which resides
                                                                                                               under the surface.” Self-
                                                                            FIN
                                                                                                               reflection is a tool meant
                                                                            As you sit with these              for both the creator and the
                                                                            selections from Michelle           observer. In this exhibition,
                                                                            Handelman’s body of work,          Handelman skillfully guides
                                                                            take time to recognize the         us in thinking about critically
                                                                            thoughts and emotions              important but challenging
                                                                            they bring to the surface,         contemporary issues, opening
                                                                            contemplate the conversations      up space for conversations to
                                                                            being had by the characters        take place that we might not
installation view, Michelle Handelman:
                                                                            within the pieces, as well         otherwise risk having.
These Unruly and Ungovernable Selves                                        as the conversations
                                                                            Handelman initiates with her
                                                                                                               SOURCES
                                                                            audience through the lens
Flawless Sabrina was an iconic           Many of Handelman’s videos         of her camera. What is the         Handelman, Michelle. “Irma Vep, The Last Breath
drag queen. Both are queer               are multi-channel, immersive       significance of shadows,           (Single-Channel Version).” Vimeo, 6 July 2014, vimeo.
                                                                                                               com/100071607.
activists and performers who             experiences that are designed      color, light, sound, and
                                                                                                               Handelman, Michelle. “Letter From an Unknown
experienced living undercover,           to surround and engage the         surfaces? How might they           Filmmaker.” Filmmaker Magazine, 8 Mar. 2018,
                                                                                                               filmmakermagazine.com/104931-letter-from-an-
and they exemplify the voices            viewer on an atmospheric           symbolize and personify            unknown-filmmaker/.

that Handelman’s work seeks              level. In Irma Vep, the            themes of identity, sexuality,     Harris, Jane Ursula. “A Surreptitious Form of Activism:
to amplify. In a studio visit            synthesis of inherently dark       morality, discomfort, and          Michelle Handelman Interviewed by Jane Ursula Harris
                                                                                                               - BOMB Magazine.” A Surreptitious Form of Activism:
with UW-Madison students,                but intentionally illuminated      death? What can a character’s      Michelle Handelman Interviewed - BOMB Magazine,
                                                                                                               24 Aug. 2020, bombmagazine.org/articles/michelle-
Handelman shared that much               visuals and suspenseful            dialog reveal about the            handelman-interviewed/.

of Drucker’s dialogue was                atmospheric sounds creates         artist’s own life? In a Rhizome    Stermitz, Evelin. “This Delicate Monster Becomes Irma

improvised and came                      a cinematic experience in          interview Handelman said,          Vep: An Interview with Michelle Handelman.” Rhizome,
                                                                                                               Dec. 2013, rhizome.org/community/45102/.
extemporaneously from                    which the viewer immediately       “Conceptually it’s always been     Handelman, Michelle. Interview. Conducted by the
her own experiences and                  becomes part of the world          about sex and death. From          Henry Art Gallery, Seattle, WA. 2015

using her vernacular.                    she’s created. The driving,        the beginning I’ve made work       Handelman, Michelle and Michael Michael Rush.
                                                                                                               Michelle Handelman’s Irma Vep, The Last Breath. Broad
                                         echoing tones elicit feelings of   that’s highly personal, a          Art Museum, Lansing, MI 2013.

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MICHELLE HANDELMAN THESE UNRULY AND UNGOVERNABLE SELVES - MMOCA IMPRINT GALLERY APRIL 24 - AUGUST 15, 2021
THE PANDEMIC SERIES:
                                                                                  IDENTITY IN ISOLATON
                                                                                  Clare Dowd

                                                                                  Michelle Handelman’s              The Last Breath is inspired
                                                                                  Pandemic Series reworks           by the classic French film
                                                                                  previous video art and            series Les Vampires, and
                                                                                  installations – Dorian, A         reinterprets Vep’s criminal
                                                                                  Cinematic Perfume (2009/12),      persona, showing her in
                                                                                  Irma Vep, The Last Breath         conversation with her
                                                                                  (2013/15) and Hustlers &          therapist, discussing
                                                                                  Empires (2018/20) – to create     everything from relationships.
                                                                                  new video for the conditions      to female identity, self-
                                                                                  of quarantine. Much of            esteem, and perception by
                                                                                  Handelman’s focus on identity     others. Finally, Handelman’s
                                                                                  carries over in this new series   Hustlers & Empires follows
                                                                                  in which she investigates         characters based on Iceberg
                                                                                  unexplored narratives driven      Slim’s Pimp (1967), Marguerite
                                                                                  by the pandemic.                  Duras’s The Lover (1984),
                                                                                                                    and Federico Fellini’s Toby
                                                                                  A core theme in Handelman’s       Dammit, who according
                                                                                  original work is the portrayal    to Handelman “each find
                                                                                  of characters grappling           themselves pushed out of
                                                                                  with their identity. Dorian, A    their own game and forced
                                                                                  Cinematic Perfume is based        back to confront what their
                                                                                  on the novel The Picture of       lives have become” while
                                                                                  Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde.       considering “how identity
                                                                                  The classic story narrates a      is formed in resistance to
                                                                                  man’s struggle with his own       oppressive forces.”
                                                                                  image and identity; in
                                                                                  Handelman’s version, the          These Unruly and
                                                                                  main character faces similar      Ungovernable Selves, the first
                                                                                  struggles, confronting            of three works in Handelman’s
These Unruly and Ungovernable Selves (production still), 2020 from The Pandemic   increasingly grotesque            Pandemic Series, begins with
Series, single-channel video with sound, 6:00 min                                 circumstances. Irma Vep,          two flashing texts: states of
previous spread, Solitude is an Artifact of the Struggle Against Oppression
(production still) 2020, from The Pandemic Series, single-channel video with                                                                   21
sound, 4:00 min
separation and boredom is a             thought during a pandemic         new development for The
harrowing path, followed by             when many things are              Pandemic Series. Handelman
an intense montage of                   shifting and changing             offers context for these blunt
images. Emphasizing the                 completely out of our control.    and often confrontational
audience’s isolation through            Following a glimpse of            statements and questions in a
these stark statements on               Irma Vep in her sleek, black      2013 interview with Rhizome,
a black background, we are              costume, the phrase traumatic     “There are things that cannot
primed for emotive revelations          time works its own line flashes   be expressed through words,
and contemplation in a time             on the screen. The phrase         and there are things that can
of isolation. The question is           relates to Vep’s therapy          only be expressed through
vulnerability the same as               sessions, taking on a new         words. It all depends on what                           These Unruly and Ungovernable Selves
intimacy appears on the                 meaning in the context of         part of the brain I want to                             (production still), 2020 (Pandemic
screen over a video clip of             isolation, referencing how        access.”                                                Series), single-channel video with
                                                                                                                                  sound, 6:00 min
someone removing Dorian’s               it takes time to overcome
false eyelashes. This question          trauma and how this timeline      Michelle Handelman’s
invites the audience to                 may not be linear, but filled     Pandemic Series examines
think about how identity is             with loops and doubling           how being alone and isolated
inherently connected to other           back. The text daring to enter    can affect the formation of
people and their perceptions.           the realm of the unknown          and relationship with one’s
Another phrase Handelman                appears after a clip of the       identity, and gives viewers
employs is fear of evolution,           hustlers passed out; this could   space to contemplate what
an especially poignant                  be a reference to how when        changes they may have gone
                                        stripped of everything you        through over the course of
                                        know, you must search             the pandemic.
                                        uncharted territory within.

                                                                          SOURCES
                                        Solitude is an Artifact of the
                                        Struggle Against Oppression,      Baker, Vincent. “Hustlers & Empires 2017.” Michelle
                                                                          Handelman, www.michellehandelman.com/
                                        the next piece in The             performance/hustlers-empires.
                                        Pandemic Series, features         Handelman, Michelle. “These Unruly and Ungovernable
                                        “The Actor” from Hustlers         Selves, 2020 (Pandemic Series).” Vimeo, 19 Apr. 2021,
                                                                          https://vimeo.com/430460794.
                                        & Empires. The black and
                                                                          Handelman, Michelle. Solitude is an Artifact of the
                                        white video, focused on           Struggle Against Oppression, 2020 (Pandemic
                                                                          Series).” Vimeo, 19 Apr. 2021, https://vimeo.
                                        solitude, encourages us to        com/446868362.
These Unruly and Ungovernable Selves    read the fuck out of this         Stermitz, Evelin. “This Delicate Monster Becomes Irma
(production still), 2020, from The
                                        moment and claim the liminal      Vep: An Interview with Michelle Handelman.” Rhizome,
Pandemic Series, single-channel video                                     11 Dec. 2013, https://rhizome.org/community/45102/.
with sound, 6:00 min                    space. This use of text is a      Handelman, Michelle. Interview. Conducted by the
                                                                          Henry Art Gallery, Seattle, WA. 2015

                                                                                                                                                                   23
DISCOMFORT:
A QUEER EXPRESSION
Micaiah Severe

Michelle Handelman produced       that is exterior to typical
Candyland in 2019 as part of      queer images, but that still
her larger Cannibal Gardens       work against a normative and
series (1998-2000), a body        straight narrative. Handelman
of work that examines, in the     crawling on all fours and
artist’s words, “constructed      consuming the crystals
identity as it mutates through    without using her hands,
digital space … In an act of      for example, is animalistic
autoeroticism, contamination      in nature. Combining
is contained within the lens.”    animalistic expression with
Candyland begins with a           queer expression opens up
nude performer, wearing           a conversation about queer
only a blue wig, crawling         sexuality while also resisting
across the floor towards a        the standard definitions on
pile of colorful crystals. With   which many conversations
saliva dripping from her          about identity and queerness
mouth and onto the floor,         rely. Handelman’s approach
she consumes the crystals         to exploring queerness recalls
without restraint—a display       the work of artist Juliana
of autoerotic self-indulgence.    Huxtable. In her photographic
                                                                                                    Candyland (production still), 1998-
The performer is Handelman        series titled ZOOSEXUALITY                                        2000 from the Cannibal Garden Se-
herself. Through her              (2019), Huxtable presented       perception of queer identities   ries, single-channel video, 5:36 min
performance for the camera,       images of “furries” and          as being so different that
                                                                                                    previous spread, These Unruly and
she intimately engages in the     trans-speciesism to discuss      they are unnatural or            Ungovernable Selves (production
construction of an identity       what she calls an “anarchy of    incomprehensible.                still), 2020 from The Pandemic
using identifiably queer-         identity.” By embracing and                                       Series, single-channel video with
coded images. For example,        celebrating “the outrageous”     The experience Handelman         sound, 6:00 min
the inclusion of her blue wig     in their depictions of           creates in Candyland
introduces a campy aesthetic      queerness, both Handelman        is intensely visual and
associated with drag. She         and Huxtable challenge           psychological, driven
also incorporates imagery         the straight, normative          by themes of desire and

                                                                                                                                           25
discomfort is an essential          people’s attitudes have since
                                         tool for communicating with         shifted, the apprehension
                                         her audiences because it is a       that still exists in many
                                         feeling that implores viewers       corners of society continues
                                         to engage in self-inquiry. She      to thwart more open and
                                         wants viewers to investigate        honest conversations about
                                         why they are uncomfortable          the full spectrum of sex and
                                         by the film and where that          sexuality. BloodSisters reveals
                                         discomfort manifests itself in      an important part of Michelle
                                         their own experiences.              Handelman’s practice:
                                                                             confronting societal aversions
                                         BloodSisters: Leather Dykes         to the sexual by creating an
Candyland (production still), 1998-      and Sadomasochism (1995)            open space for the discussion     Candyland (production still), 1998-
2000 from the Cannibal Garden                                                                                  2000 from the Cannibal Gardens
                                         offers another example of           of taboo and specifically
Series, single-channel video, 5:36 min                                                                         Series, single-channel video, 5:36 min
                                         how Handelman confronts             queer issues.
                                         our society’s uneasiness with
consumption that are                     sexuality, particularly queer       The discomfort surrounding        the performer’s apparent
intentionally mobilized to               sexuality, by broadening            queerness often stems from        consumption of crystals—
discomfort the viewer. The               discussions around private          the misperception that sexual     cannot be excluded from
soundtrack for the piece,                expressions of eroticism and        difference does not belong        queer sexual interpretation.
for example, is repetitive               their political implications. The   in society—that this type of      Even as a viewer, or perhaps
and chant-like, conjuring                documentary film focuses on         difference should be hidden       more appropriately as a
associations with an unfamiliar          self-identified “leatherdykes”      or overlooked and feared. In      voyeur, watching Candyland
sexual ritual. The placement of          who in the mid 1990s were           part, this fear is derived from   can be interpreted as a queer
the camera on the floor and              active in San Francisco’s           the link between queerness        sexual act. This implication
the circular lens reminiscent            BDSM scene. When the film           and desires in excess of          is at the root of what can
of a peephole add voyeuristic            was released, the leather           procreative and reproductive      make a viewer uncomfortable.
implications to the film.                subculture it documented            imperatives. In Candyland,        Candyland immerses and
Handelman’s performance in               was a completely taboo              Handelman’s consumption           infiltrates the viewer, and
the film is also unsettling—             topic, as demonstrated by           of the brightly colored           it forces questions about
from the animalistic way she             the controversy the project         crystals offers a parallel        where desire comes from
crawls across the floor, to her          drew from many groups. The          to expressions of queer           and the ways in which it
suggestive consumption of                American Family Association,        desire. The broad spectrum        can manifest itself. It also
the crystals, to the paradoxical         for instance, saw the film          encompassing queer desire         forces viewers to ask where
combination of sexuality and             project’s radical take on           and pleasure implies that         queerness and desire can
vulnerability expressed by her           sexuality and lesbianism as         any act from which pleasure       and should exist. The idea of
naked body. For Handelman,               unacceptable. While some            can be derived—including          queerness manifesting in a

                                                                                                                                                   29
attempt to comfort her viewer.
                                                                            By opening up space to have
                                                                            conversations about often
                                                                            taboo subjects, especially
                                                                            sexuality, Handelman’s work
                                                                            confronts audiences in sites
                                                                            where they may not otherwise
                                                                            encounter queer expression.

                                                                            SOURCES

                                                                            Baker, V. (n.d.). Candyland 1999, single channel
                                                                            video, 05:36. michellehandelman. https://www.
                                                                            michellehandelman.com/performance/candyland.

                                                                            Busta, C., & @LILINTERNET., Juliana Huxtable on
                                                                            zoosexuality, furries, and the fetishization of outrage.
                                                                            Art Basel. https://www.artbasel.com/news/juliana-
                                                                            huxtable-project-native-informant-art-basel-hong-
                                                                            kong.

                                                                            Handelman, Michelle. “Handelman_
                                                                            CanibalGardenVideos.” Vimeo, 16 Apr. 2021, vimeo.
                                                                            com/471504986/6ac7b08da9.

                                                                            Harris, Jane Ursula. “A Surreptitious Form of Activism:
                                                                            Michelle Handelman Interviewed by Jane Ursula Harris
                                                                            - BOMB Magazine.” A Surreptitious Form of Activism:
                                                                            Michelle Handelman Interviewed - BOMB Magazine,
                                                                            24 Aug. 2020, bombmagazine.org/articles/michelle-
                                                                            handelman-interviewed/.

Candyland (production still), 1998-
2000 from the Cannibal Garden
Series, single-channel video, 5:36 min    public space, such a museum,
                                          challenges the expectations
following spread, These Unruly and
Ungovernable Selves (production
                                          and restrictions that limit
still), 2020, from The Pandemic Series,   expressions of queerness to
single-channel video with sound,          private spaces.
6:00 min

                                          Handelman’s embrace of sex
                                          and excess are key to her
                                          work. She situates her practice
                                          in a space that makes no

                                                                                                                                       31
Acknowledgements

Members of the Design Thinking for Exhibits course and their      Design Thinking for Exhibitions developed Michelle Handelman:
professor, Anna Campbell, wish to thank Leah Kolb, Curator        These Unruly and Ungovernable Selves over the course of the
of Exhibitions for her generosity and vision, without whom        2021 academic spring semester, using MMoCA as a critical
this exhibit would not be possible, and Elizabeth Shoshany        training ground for hands-on application. Stemming from a
Anderson, Assistant Curator, for her guidance in developing       shared interest in utilizing museum spaces for direct learning,
the exhibit and for moderating the Virtual Opening Celebration.   this cross-institutional venture cultivated the next generation
We would also like to thank Charlotte Cummins, Director of        of museum professionals by introducing participants to the
Education and Programs, for supporting our outreach work,         practical and theoretical matters of curation. The resulting
Marni McEntee, Director of Communications, for helping us to      exhibition opened in the museum’s Imprint Gallery on April
generate public-facing language to inform our audience about      24th and is on view through August 15th, 2021. For this course,
the show, and Christina Brungardt, Gabriele Haberland Director    classroom-based learning with Professor Campbell employed
at Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, for her support of         the strategies of design thinking—a human-centered approach
the exhibit.                                                      to understanding and solving real-world problems.

Catalog Committee                Media Committee
Emily Goretski (Chair)           Lianne Milton (Chair)
Clare Dowd                       James Apter
Micaiah Severe                   Carsyn Barber
                                 Mirana Carrassi
Design Committee
Ali Deane (Chair)                Programming & Outreach
Taylor Fote                      Committee
Madison Leggett
                                 Becca Owen (Chair)
                                 Nicole Ludford
Logistics Committee
Maeve Hogan (Chair)
John Dietz

                                                                  All images courtesy of the artist.

Catalog designed by Ali Deane                                     following spread, Irma Vep, The Last
                                                                  Breath (production still) 2013/2015, HD
                                                                  video installation with sound, 33:13 min                     35
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