MISSING & MURDERED INDIGENOUS WOMEN - Nez Perce Tribe
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
MISSING & MURDERED
INDIGENOUS WOMEN
AWARENESS
N I M I I P U U
T R I B A L T R I B U N E
‘Apa’áal / May Volume 3 / Issue 9
The Next Nimiipuu Leaders 2021-2024:
Online Platform for the NPTEC Candidates
Many Nez Perce tribal On April 20th, 2021 on the General Election ballot. erator. Ellenwood is a Scholarly
members desire engagement candidates running for the Nez For seat one, Ryan Oatman Assistant Professor at Wash-
in tribal government policies, Perce Tribal Executive Commit- is running against incumbent ington State University and the
programs, and projects that tee (NPTEC) were given the Mary Jane Miles. They are the Center for Native American Re-
embrace an approach to Na- opportunity to introduce them- only two candidates to run for search and Collaboration and
tive nation building. A thriving selves and speak on such top- seat one, therefore were not the Institute for Research and
tribal nation where economic, ics, and how they would repre- up for vote during the primary Education to Advance Commu-
educational, health and cul- sent the Nez Perce Tribe (Tribe) elections. For seat two, Samu- nity Health, also known as the
tural needs are served and if elected into NPTEC. The el N. Penney is running against IREACH program. She has ex-
achieved through innovation, candidate platform was called incumbent Ferris Paisano III. perience engaging and work-
sustainability, and are cultur- The Next Nimiipuu Leaders Penney had 139 votes to Pai- ing with tribal communities
ally grounded in everyday 2021-2024: Platform for the sano’s 126 votes in the non- for community development,
life, for tribal citizens and the NPTEC Candidates (Platform). partisan primary election. For native nation building, and
future generations to come. There are six candidates seat three, James R. Spencer Indigenous data sovereignty.
is running against incumbent NPTEC members are
Shirley Allman. Allman had elected tribal leaders that
461 votes in her favor against represent the collective well-
Spencer’s 63 votes in the non- being and future of the Nimi-
partisan primary election. ipuu People who balance
Cheryl Ellenwood, a Nez community interactions with
Perce Tribal member, was ap- Continue Reading Platform
pointed as the platform mod- on Page 4
2 CULTURAL
Nimiipuutímtki- The People’s Language
(Nee-mee-poo-timt-key)
May ‘Apa’áal ‘ápa (biscuit root loaf)
(up-uh-all) season, early May
Mom íice’ eats-uh
Wife ‘iwéepne ee-wapp-nuh
Paternal Grandma ‘éele’ al-et
Maternal Grandma qáac’a cots-uh
Paternal Aunt cíica’ tsee-tsa
Maternal Aunt qéeqe’ keh-kuh
Great Grandmother pox̂ c pohks
Woman áayat eye-it
Women ha’áayat ha-eye-it
Baby miyapkáawit me-yup-cow-wit
Children mamáy’ac ma-my-its
I love you ‘íin ‘ee héetewise een-ah-hit-tow-yits-uh
Thank you qe’ciyew’yew’ kets-see-yow-yow
Happy Mother’s Day éeys’nin’ píkepim léeheyn eye-snin picka-pim la-hey-n
Sunday halxpáawit hall-pow-wit
Mothers Day: Sunday, May 9th
píkepim léeheyn: halxpáawit, k’úyc’ ‘Apa’áal
NIMIIPUU TRIBAL TRIBUNE
The Nimiipuu Tribal Tribune is published twice a month, on the first and third Wednesday. Our mission is to
publish a timely and credible resource for our loyal readers and provide local information relevant to the
Nimiipuu people and surrounding communities. Our vision is to disseminate content of interest to readers
and to ensure this news publication is accessible by all.
In an effort to be more environmentally friendly, we are working to cut down on paper waste and printing
cost. Hard copies will be available upon request only. Enrolled Nez Perce Tribal members are able to receive
hard copies at no cost (limit one per household). For businesses and non-enrolled Nez Perce Tribal
members, the hard copy subscription fee is $36 annually. The online version is free for everyone.
Subscribe today!
For more information regarding submissions, subscriptions, classified ads,
display ad rates, dates and deadlines, visit:
http://nezperce.org/government/communications/
Contact: Chantal C. Ellenwood
208-621-4807
chantale@nezperce.org
Mailing: P.O. Box 365
Physical: 120 Bever Grade
Lapwai, ID 83540
‘Apa’áal | May
CULTURAL 3
Spelling Changes for Nez Perce Community Center Names
The Nez Perce tribal consistent with current stand- named after the Orofino people, who, decades ago, worked so
community centers are receiv- ardized spelling by the Nimi- te’wee. The name of this winner hard to help develop the writ-
ing the last touches to the ren- ipuutimpt Language program. was not known by the printing of ing system with Dr. Haruo Aoki,
ovation of the interior of the The new spelling for the this newspaper. If you know who developing the Nez Perce Dic-
buildings as part of the SRBA names of the centers: this person is, please notify Ann tionary, so all of the sounds
Water & Sewer project for the Kamiah Site: McCormack and a correction will made in the Nez Perce tongue
Tribe. The buildings were made Wéeyees Community Center appear in the next publication. are accurately represented. We
more ADA compliant and re- Orofino Site: The change in the spell- have reached a point where we
ceived necessary upgraded Tewéepuu Community Center ing is no disrespect to the el- can learn to write, as well as
plumbing and sewer renova- Lapwai Site: ders of so many years ago. The speak, our language. In this
tions at the Lapwai and Kami- Páyniwaas Community Center Nez Perce Language program is modern age of electronic com-
ah sites in the last 18 months. Fifty-Three years ago the diligently trying to standardize munication and social media,
New wayfinding signage Tribe held a contest to determine the niimíipuu language spell- Nez Perce language is being
is expected to be installed by what name and spelling would ing so all future students of the used in written form more and
the spring of 2021.The planning be bestowed on each new com- language can identify and read more every day. Part of our
office conferred with the Nez munity center building at their the words. We are adapting to mission with language perpetu-
Perce Language program staff geographical location. Elizabeth our current situation with fewer ation is to integrate nimipuutímt
and the NP Circle of Elders for Penney-Wilson submitted Wa- and fewer fluent speakers in the within our tribal communi-
the spelling currently used by A’Yas, the dancing place, for the tribe every year. The Tribe has ty and infrastructure." -tátlo
the Nez Perce Language pro- Kamiah building and won. Sally a strong commitment to revital- If you have any ques-
gram for the spelling changes White chose the Pi-Nee-waus, ize and perpetuate the language tions or comments please
per name at each building. the place of arrival, for the Lap- by continuing to teach it at all send to: Ann McCormack,
The alternative way of spelling wai community center and won. age levels in the tribal structure. Economic Development Plan-
the names of the buildings is And the Teweepuu Center is "Thanks to the many speakers ner, annm@nezperce.org.
Trina Webb, Her Own Story
about our culture, Trina demic. “Revitalization of our that means a hectic schedule
accepted the position language also means the revi- for our small staff,” she said.
of a Language Tech. talization of traditional knowl- Aside from teaching the
Trina teaches the lan- edge, and the strengthening of Language, Trina’s favorite hob-
guage at Lapwai El- our Nez Perce culture,” she said. bies are crafts. She likes to
ementary and Lapwai “The language is important be- crochet, sew, paint and she oc-
Middle School and de- cause it is tied to our culture, casionally gets to enjoy play-
velops the Language’s and that connection is strong- ing video games with her kids.
curriculum and illus- er than most people realize.” Trina is grateful for the
trated stories. She con- Originally, Trina was con- Language staff, as they are a
siders it to be the most cerned that her limited amount close-knit group and help each
important part of her of knowledge for the language other in any way they can. “I
job as it is one of the would be a barrier, but she found would like to thank all of the
primary missions of the the job to be a great opportunity elders for spending their pre-
Nez Perce Language to learn more. “I have learned cious time with us, it has really
Program, “Revitaliza- so much more than I expected,” helped me grow. I'd like to give
tion of the language be- she said. “Not only have I learned a special shout out to thank
gins with teaching our more language, but I have Andrea Sonneck, for all of her
young ones,” said Trina. learned a lot of cultural knowl- hard work and for always hav-
Trina Webb is a Lan- Along with instructing, edge, and made connections to ing my back,” Trina said. “I'm
guage Tech II with the Nez Perce Trina also manages the Lan- people with that knowledge.” inspired all the time by our
Language Program. She has guage Program’s website (www. In the beginning, the most beautiful people; their strength
been with the Nez Perce Tribe nimipuutimt.org), and says that challenging demand for Trina and kindness, and the resilience
for three years and counting. has been a very important tool was jumping right into teach- of our culture. I want to do
In an opportunity to in keeping the language edu- ing classes, “we prioritize everything I can to learn more
learn more nimiipuutimt and cation going during the pan- our time in the schools, and and continue to teach others.”
‘Apa’áal | May
4 NPTEC
Platform Continued out and kill, dig or gather and needs of the communities. quarter or more, combined.
from Front Page return with resources for tribal Paisano spoke on tribal Allman spoke about the
external political pressures. members, especially elders. enrollment, stating that the economy and employment. “I
With long-term nation build- “I thought that was a beauti- topic has come up at General believe the Nez Perce Tribe is
ing goals in mind, each can- ful idea,” said Miles. “I think Council four times, people do sitting in an ideal place that if
didate described their lead- we need to follow through on not want to talk about it. “This we wanted to expand on our
ership style. They addressed that. We are a beautiful peo- is an issue that we must ad- Enterprises that we should go
scenarios such as how they ple and we live in a beautiful dress,” said Paisano. He start- large,” said Allman. “One of my
would navigate relationships land and I feel that we need ed his talk with acknowledging suggestions would be to pick
when conversations turned dif- to hold onto our identity.” the pain and suffering the peo- something that we can build,
ficult and how they would han- Miles is excited about ple had been through. From that will sustain us for longevity
dle situations when leadership the young people that go hunt- boarding schools, to World and create jobs for our people.”
is called to manage a conflict. ing and fishing and provide, es- War II. “A lot of our men went If elected, Allman says
During the platform, pecially when they bring stuff into the service. Some of our she would like to add to NPTEC
each candidate was given four to the elders. “We have a lot of grandmothers went to Port- a sense of community, to view
minutes to speak on one top- leaders and I would ask that a land and Seattle to work in issues with an open mind to
ic of their choice, and every lot of you young ones consider the shipyards, and they have reach the best outcome for the
other candidate was given one running for NPTEC and con- had trouble during their ex- entire membership here and
minute to speak on that topic sider leading your people into periences.” He included the in the future. She considers
as well. This was followed by the future,” said Miles. “The Relocation Act, “people were herself a solid team member
two minutes of speaking on Nez Perce have always had sent to places like San Jose that helps to reach goals and
their leadership style and two kind hearts. There is a natu- and Minneapolis, and you are accomplish matters that the
minutes speaking on a cur- ral pride in being Nez Perce the beautiful product,” Paisano people can see and feel as an
rent event of their choice. In and taking care of each other.” said. He was emotional and accomplishment, not only on
closing, each candidate spoke Miles’ intent is to con- said this topic was dear to his paper but in their communi-
on the importance of voting tinue working for the benefit heart, “our death rate is high- ties and homes. Allman wishes
and urged tribal members to of those who are often over- er than our birth rate. What to elevate the performance to
vote in the upcoming election. looked in the planning and allo- does that tell you? It needs to a standard that the member-
Miles spoke on culture cation of tribal services, which be addressed,” he concluded. ship can be satisfied with. She
and identity; a community of included funding for in-home Each of the candi- visualizes a way she can rep-
one, the Nimiipuu. She said services, hospice care, a dialy- dates agreed and said they resent the upriver Nez Perce
at one time the NPTEC ta- sis center and an assisted living could relate to the tribal en- in a manner that improves
ble was talking about allow- facility. She aims to promote rollment situation in one way the communication and ex-
ing root diggers, fishermen, Veteran services, will advocate or another. Paisano hopes to pectations that are necessary.
hunters and gathers to go out against age discrimination, and one day see any Treaty Tribe Continue Reading Platform
without using annual leave. Go will remain vigilant on spiritual and all Indian CIB blood, a on Page 5
May is Foster Care Awareness Month
It takes a village to raise a child
17% of American Indian children in out-of-home care live with American Indian caregivers. Native
foster homes are important to preserve cultural connections.
Types of placement:
Emergency Placement = 24-48 hours Temporary Placement = Not to exceed 18 mos. Permanent Placement = up to age 18 yrs old
Preferred placement options: Resources available for foster families: Foster Homes Needed For:
1) A member of the Indian child’s ♦ Monthly foster care stipend Sibling sets up to 4 children
extended family ♦ Assistance with household needs & clothing Children ages 2-9
2) A foster home licensed, for children in care Adolescents & Teens up to 17
approved, or specified by the
♦ Transportation assistance Foster families provide children with
Indian child’s tribe
♦ Respite Care services predictability and safety during a
3) A native foster home licensed
or approved by an authorized ♦ Free classes and trainings for foster parents difficult time in their life.
non-Indian licensing authority; How do I become a foster parent?
or Contact the NPT Foster Home
1) Fill out Foster Care Application Licensor today!
4) An institution for children Loretta Higheagle
2) Complete criminal background check with the state of 208-621-4669
approved by an Indian tribe or
operated by an Indian Idaho. lorettai@nezperce.org
organization which has a 3) Medical Clearance Form signed by your physician You can make a difference.
program suitable to meet the 4) Home safety check completed by Foster Home Licensor Become a foster parent
child’s needs. 5) Home Study completed by Foster Home Licensor today!
Indian Child Welfare Program • 326 Agency Road • Lapwai, ID • 83540 • Toll Free: 1-877-304-7187 • Fax: 208-843-9401
‘Apa’áal | May
NPTEC 5
Platform Continued was passed March 11 of 2021. and help in salmon recovery on better soil quality, better
from Page 4 “What I think is critical at this as well. This will have a good food quality, more nutritional
Oatman spoke on hu- point with the American Rescue impact on tourism and fishing. value and better water qual-
man services, education and Plan, is how are these funds “The Nez Perce tribe ity for salmon recovery,” said
economic development. He going to be allocated? Some has a sixteen-thousand-year Spencer. “This is something
stated it would be beneficial of the suggestions have been relationship with the land that we need to pursue, and
for tribal members if everyone a tribal advisory panel be cre- that has been confirmed, al- something that is very impor-
had the option to fill out sat- ated to provide guidance and though our oral history goes tant for the seven generations
isfactory surveys for the cur- reduce uncertainty on permis- further back than that, and to come. We are not the own-
rent Nez Perce Tribal services sible uses and to provide tech- so we know this land,” said ers of the land, we are the
provided. He spoke about how nical assistance,” said Penney. Spencer. “A lot of these new caretakers, we are borrow-
education can open up doors He also encourages the technologies and philosophies ing it from future generations
for tribal members profession- Tribe to identify short term and and agriculture actually par- and that’s our responsibility
ally. He would also like to see midterm tribal priorities for allel traditional practices of to be good stewards and to
more programs visible in Oro- these funds and create action our people not turning over save this planet; save this land
fino and Kamiah. “I would like plans and ultimately implement the land. We’re taught there’s for those future generations.”
to see the Boys and Girls Club those plans. “It’ll probably nev- only two times to turn over The Nez Perce Tribe
established in Kamiah, and a er happen again. I think it’s an the land. Once is to dig root General Council takes place
wellness center,” said Oatman. opportunity to do great things and the other is to bury the at the Wa-A’Yas community
“The bait shop in Orofino could with these funds,” said Penney. dead. Now there are scientific center in Kamiah on May 6th,
be used as a wellness center for Penney is seeking elec- studies that turning the earth 7th, and 8th. Polls for the final
tribal members to work out.” tion to NPTEC because he be- over is not a good practice.” elections will be open Satur-
Oatman said economi- lieves accountability and trans- Spencer would like to day, May 8th from 7:00 a.m.
cally, Zims Hot Springs would parency are essential aspects switch over to these practices to 3:00 p.m. in the Wa-A’Yas
be a great place to build a of tribal governance. A willing- of retentive agriculture to re- lobby, Teweepuu and Pi-Nee-
casino. Stating that Treas- ness to accept responsibility duce and ultimately eliminate Waus. The final ballot count
ure Valley is just right over and account for one’s actions is reliance on chemical fertiliz- will occur at 5:00 p.m. in Ka-
the hills and many people critical for accountability. “Trib- ers, herbicides, and pesti- miah and will also be viewable
would enjoy spending time al governance should operate cides. “This will have an affect via FaceBook Live @NPT1855.
at the casino. Oatman also in such a way that Nez Perce
acknowledged that the Nez tribal members can see what
Perce now have land in Or- actions are being taken and
egon and Washington, there- how the process of decision-
fore the Tribe should look into making is being conducted,”
gaming compacts that could he said. “Upholding and ad-
be brought to those states. hering to the Nez Perce Tribe
Oatman also hopes Constitution and Bylaws is par-
to one day see the Nez amount to tribal governance.”
Perce Express brought to Ka- Spencer spoke about
miah and Orofino as well. climate change, land uses, and
“I will always stand up alternative energy uses. “We
and advocate for the youth of have many farmers leasing our
the Nez Perce Tribe,” said Oat- lands and we don’t know what
man. “I believe our youth are chemicals are being placed on
our most precious gift from it,” he said. “We know many of
Creator and we must strive to these chemicals will build up
invest every resource in our over time, we want to build
future: Nimíipuu Mamáayac. a healthy soil.” Spencer said
We cannot ask our youth to be the technology is available
better if we as adults do not for regenerating agriculture
provide better for our youth, practices, which is known to
which is why I am a strong pro- sequester carbon, and do our
ponent of leading by example.” part in battling climate change.
Oatman stands by all Spencer believes the
Nimiipuu who want sobri- Nez Perce Tribe is on the right
ety. “I was once lost in the track. He loves seeing the
addiction of alcohol and I Tribe move towards alternative
am proud to say that I have energies with installing the so-
been in recovery for almost lar energy system and training
a decade. I am a proud sup- people to install and maintain
porter of Nimiipuu Wellbriety.” those systems, thus creating
Penney spoke on the employment. Spencer stated
American Rescue Plan. He the alternative retentive agri-
stated the effects of HR-13-19 culture practices will help clean
American Rescue Plan of 2021 the soil, help clean the water,
‘Apa’áal | May
6 NORTHWEST
Pesticide Drift/Misuse Enforcement Program
By Johna Boulafentis, d’Alene, Colville, Kalispel, application records and pesti- is taken, EPA may issue a let-
ERWM Air Quality Program Kootenai, Nez Perce, and Spo- cide labels, and taking photo- ter of warning; stop sale, use
kane. The Program conducts graphs and physical samples or removal order; or assess a
Throughout the year pesticide use investigations from the application site and civil penalty for each violation.
and particularly in the spring, and enforcement. If pesticide other areas. The Inspector NOTE: It works best
our office receives comments use impacted your property uses an unbiased approach if potential pesticide use vio-
or questions about aerial pes- or health you can contact the to obtain facts about the pos- lations are reported immedi-
ticide applications. Herbicide Program, which is based at sible misuse of a pesticide. ately, so contact the Inspector
application occurs mid-April the Coeur d’Alene Tribe Natu- During the investi- right away. The sooner Mr.
through mid-May depending ral Resources Department, gation, you can follow the Gjevre can get to the area,
on spring weather and eleva- and request an investigation. progress and request labo- the better the evidence
tion. Typically, people share Eric Gjevre, the Tribal ratory analysis results. How- and resulting investigation.
an experience about chemical Pesticide Inspector, begins the ever, some information may For more information
spray drift on their property investigation by discussing the be withheld if it could disrupt about Tribal Pesticide Enforce-
and resulting plant damage. situation with the affected in- the investigation or potential ment Program or to report
In return, we let folks know dividual and organizing an in- enforcement action. Once an a potential violation, contact
about the Tribal Pesticide En- spection visit. The Inspector investigation is complete, the Eric Gjevre at 208-686-5507
forcement Program (Program). has authority to inspect prop- Pesticides & Toxics Unit at EPA or egjevre@cdatribe-nsn.gov.
The Program is a Co- erty and equipment through reviews and evaluates the in- Visit the National Pesticide
operative Agreement between the Federal Insecticide, Fun- cident for potential FIFRA Vio- Information Center’s web-
the Environmental Protection gicide, and Rodenticide Act lations. You will be notified if site at http://npic.orst.edu/
Agency (EPA) Region 10 in Se- (FIFRA). The Inspector col- a regulatory action is to be or EPA’s website at www.
attle and six Inland Northwest lects information by conduct- taken and you can request a epa.gov/pesticides/ for in-
Tribal Governments; Coeur ing interviews, examining copy of the report. If action formation about pesticides.
The Nez Perce Veterans Honor Their Own:
NATIONAL
PRISONER OF WAR
RECOGNITION DAY
APRIL 9, 2021
BY PRESIDENTIAL PROCLAMATION
PFC. Hiram W. Moffett PFC Frank W. Penney Sr. PFC. Alvin Amera
German POW Japanese POW Died while
1945 1942 -1946 Japanese POW
1942
‘On this day, and every day, let us honor all who have borne the hardships of captivity in service to our Nation, remember
the brave men and women who were held as prisoners in foreign lands during our Nations past conflicts, and recognize
those at home who anxiously awaited their loved ones’ return. Their faith in God, love, family, and trust in our Nation are
an inspiration to all Americans, and we will always remember their sacrifices.’ President Biden, April 9, 2021
‘Apa’áal | May
NORTHWEST 7
Mushrooms are Free up to the Legal Limit, if you Can Find them
As the snow recedes, an industrial camping permit. • Remember that commercial bility of the picker to properly
friendly fungi are returning to Please contact the nearest mushroom picking is prohib- identify a mushroom and deter-
the forest floor. If you know National Forest office to dis- ited in wilderness areas, re- mine whether it is edible. There
where to look, and what to cuss your permit needs. Of- search areas, or any areas that are many guidebooks available
look for, mushrooms are avail- fice contact information can are currently closed. Please re- to assist with identification.
able to pick for personal con- be found on the lower-left port any violations promptly to The local library, county agri-
sumption within the daily legal sidebar of the websites below, the Forest Service. cultural extension office, and
limits: one gallon in Oregon which also include informa- Be aware that many local mycological society are
and five gallons in Washington. tion about mushroom permits. forest roads are still not ac- good sources of information.
No permit or payment is • Malheur National Forest cessible due to mud and snow. Mushroom pickers of-
required to harvest, possess, • Umatilla National Forest Traveling on wet mountain ten contact National Forest of-
or transport up to these legal • Wallowa-Whitman National roads and terrain can be dan- fices to learn where wildfires
limits, provided the mush- Forest gerous. It can also cause re- and prescribed burning have
rooms are not sold or traded To help care for the land while source damage, which can be occurred in recent years. For
but enjoyed by the picker. picking mushrooms: illegal. Contact the nearest everyone’s convenience, those
The 2021 Mushroom Guide is • Use a knife to cut your mush- District Office for up-to-date locations are now identified in
available in three different lan- rooms at their base. This re- information on road condi- an interactive prescribed fire
guages on each Forest’s web- duces disturbance to the soil tions and current closures. map for the Malheur, Umatilla,
site and includes important and can help mushrooms to To improve your person- and Wallowa-Whitman Na-
rules and helpful tips regard- continue growing in that loca- al safety in the woods, please tional Forests. To locate recent
ing harvesting mushrooms tion. plan ahead, pack the “Ten Es- wildfire activity, please refer to
off National Forest lands. • Carry your mushrooms in sentials,” and travel with oth- the National Interagency Fire
Those seeking to har- a net bag, which better pre- ers. Also be sure to tell a friend Center’s interactive wildfire
vest mushrooms beyond the serves them and allows spores or family member where you map. Recently burned areas
legal limit, or for commercial to spread for future produc- are going; stick to your plan present unique risks to visi-
purposes, will first need to tion. and let them know when you tors, including falling snags,
obtain a commercial permit. • Give wildlife plenty of space will confirm your safe return. hidden tree wells, and dam-
Permit sales will begin Mon- and leave newborns alone. Keep in mind that many aged or closed roads and trails.
day, April 26. Commercial pick- • Practice “leave no trace” eth- wild mushroom varieties are Please be aware and prepared.
ers who plan to camp in the ics, and please take all your poisonous. When in doubt, Enjoy your National For-
National Forest will also need trash home with you. leave it out! It is the responsi- ests and take care out there!
2017 DODGE
CHALLENGER SXT
STK#21UD152
$
2 9 ,9 9 5 2011 RAM 1500 SLT
CREW CAB
STK#21UD117
$
2 7 ,9 9 5
2016 DODGE
JOURNEY SXT
STK#21UD146
$
18 , 4 9 5 2016 JEEP CHEROKEE
LATITUDE 4X4
STK#19UD460A
$
2 0 ,9 9 5
2017 CHEVY SILVERADO
1500 LT W/1LT CREW CAB
STK#21UD169
$
4 6 ,4 9 5 2015 JEEP WRANGLER
RUBICON 4X4
STK#21UD077A
$
2 5 ,9 9 5
2017 FORD
F-150 2017 BMW
SUPERCREW 330I XDRIVE
$
38,995
$
24,995
STK# 21UD103
STK#21UD142
Some restrictions apply. See dealer for details. Plus tax, title and $150 doc fee.
‘Apa’áal | May
8 MMIW
How Red Dresses Became a Symbol for Missing & Murdered Indigenous Women
By Christian Allaire,
Vogue.com
In downtown Nelson,
British Columbia, just outside of
Nelson City Hall, about a dozen
red dresses currently hang from
the tree branches leading up to
the main building: off-the-shoul-
der maxidresses, minidresses,
and long-sleeve styles. Their
bright red hues certainly stand
out against the stark, industrial
surroundings. These dresses, of
course, hang there with a pur-
pose. They are part of artist Jaime
Black’s ongoing art series, titled
The REDress Project, which high-
lights the epidemic of violence
against Indigenous women. Each
dress symbolizes an Indigenous
woman who has been murdered
or is missing, representing just a
portion of thousands of people.
The dresses travel from
place to place, but the location
is always intentional. Right now,
they’re on display at Nelson’s Jaime Black’s The REDress Project (Photo by Jeremy Addington)
Touchstones Nelson museum
until May 2, and just outside of da, the government’s National In- Canada and beyond within the In 2019, a group of designers at
it, near the city hall. “We install quiry found similar horrifying sta- first year of doing the work,” says Vancouver Indigenous Fashion
the dresses in more high-traf- tistics, including that Indigenous Black. “People were really recep- Week showcased red dresses on
fic spaces, so more people can women are seven times more tive to showing their support for the runway. One of them was Mé-
see them,” says Black. A Métis likely to be murdered by serial kill- families.” The color red symbol- tis designer Evan Ducharme, who
and Finnish artist based in Win- ers than non-Indigenous women. izes many things—blood, anger, created a red jersey dress, titled
nipeg, Black began this impact- Small steps have been love—but was ultimately chosen The Honor Gown, that was gath-
ful art series in 2010. She was taken to address this epidemic, because it’s eye-catching. “Those ered and draped lightly across a
inspired by a demonstration she which is often the result of sys- dresses have such a powerful corset base. “I wanted to create
saw in Bogotá, Colombia, when temic racism. Earlier this week, presence. They are a reflection something timeless, formidable,
she came across a group of lo- U.S. Secretary of the Interior Deb of the power and strength of In- and reverential,” says Ducharme,
cal women who had gathered in Haaland—the first Indigenous digenous women that have come who adds that fashion can be a
the capital’s public square. “They woman in that role—announced before us,” says Black. “When powerful tool to spread important
were all women who had expe- the creation of a new unit that people walk by the red dress- messages. “The fashion industry
rienced having people in their will investigate missing and mur- es, they can’t [ignore them.]” has a great deal of visibility in to-
families go missing, without any dered Native Americans. But the The REDress Project has day’s cultural climate, and main-
kind of recourse,” says Black. issue rages on. With her REDress since evolved into a national tains a firm grasp on the public’s
“There were about 40 women Project, Black hopes to give these movement. The color red has be- attention. Attention can be har-
wearing red dresses. One wom- Indigenous women a much- come a symbol for MMIW across nessed to bring awareness of this
an in a red dress climbed to the needed voice, while educating North America in general, ex- epidemic to the public and the
top of the statue in the middle of others who may not be aware tending well beyond just Black’s industry—one that historically
the square, and she called out, of what’s going on. “The art re- work. In Canada, May 5 is now has done very little to uphold the
‘Where are they?’ I thought, We places statistics in a way,” says Red Dress Day, when people of humanity of Indigenous peoples.”
need to bring this energy home.” Arin Fay, the Touchstones Nelson all backgrounds are encouraged Black says watching the
In North America, the curator who worked with Black to wear red to raise awareness. spirit of her REDress Project grow
scores of missing and murdered on the exhibit. “People get really Indigenous activists also fre- and evolve over the past decade
Indigenous women—known bogged down and don’t know quently wear red at MMIW gath- has been surreal to watch un-
as MMIW, an acronym created how to respond to the numbers— erings, where red handprints are fold. “The more work that we
by Indigenous journalist Sheila but the dresses powerfully com- often painted onto their faces do, the more awareness there
North Wilson in 2012—don’t get municate it without all of that.” too. Black’s REDress Project is,” says Black. She adds that the
the mainstream attention they Black showed her first RE- has clearly played a big role in red dresses can be “whatever we
deserve. In the U.S., homicide is Dress Project at the University of red becoming the official MMIW need them to be,” whether we
the third-leading cause of death Winnipeg in 2011, and the project campaign color, though many have a personal connection to
among Native women ages 10 has since traveled to many differ- wearers also say red is the only them or not. “If a family needs
to 24, according to the Urban ent cities across North America. color that spirits can see. They a place to come and connect to
Indian Health Institute, and Na- The red dresses displayed have all wear it so that the souls of those their loved one, the dress can do
tive women are victims of murder been donated to Black from both they’ve lost can be with them. that for them. If we need to be
more than 10 times the national Indigenous and non-Indigenous Indigenous designers educated, those dresses become
average, according to the U.S. people. “I ended up getting 300 have begun using red in their col- a teacher,” she says. “The dress-
Department of Justice. In Cana- dresses donated from all across lections to honor MMIW as well. es always tell a different story.”
‘Apa’áal | May
MMIW 9
MISSING &
MURDERED
INDIGENOUS
WOMEN
AWARENESS
National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women is May 5th
Things YOU can DO to
raise awareness MMIW Facts
34% of Native American
1 Wear RED and post a photo
on social media with the hashtag
and Alaska Native women
will be raped in their lifetime
#MMIWPDX #NationalDayofAwareness
#MMIW #MMIWP #MMIWG 4 in 10 Native American women
are subjucted to violence by an
intimate partner in their lifetime
2 Atend community events to
support and learn more 3 out of 5 American Indian and
Alaska Native women have been
assaulted in their lifetime
3 Host a viewing of “Honoring Missing
& Murdered Indigenous Women” US Attorneys declined to prosecute
webinar and create honest dialogue nearly 52% of violent crimes that
occur in Indian Country.
67% of cases declined were
4 Host a candlelight vigil on May 5th
to honor MMIW
sexual abuse related cases
Percentage of American Indian
5 Find and share MMIW news articles
from your area. Bring it to attention.
or Alaska Native women
who have experienced violence
84.3 % any lifetime violence
56.1% sexual violence
6 Report abuse of any kind. Abuse on you
or someone you know who is being abused.
55.5% physical violence by partner
48.8% stalking
Reach out for help.
~ Dedicated to and in Loving Memory of B.A. B ~
‘Apa’áal | May
10 MMIW
Forgotten No More: Secretary Deb Haaland Announces Task Force
for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
By Leeann Reed,
www.yourtango.com
There is a crisis in this
nation, and you've likely heard
nothing about it. That's because
it's about the disproportionate
number of missing and murdered
indigenous women and girls.
The Urban Indian Health
Institute notes that homicide is
the third leading cause of death
for Native women between the
ages of 10 to 24 — and the
numbers are likely much higher.
Fortunately, our new
Interior Secretary, Deb Haal-
and, herself a Native woman,
has announced a new Miss-
ing and Murdered Unit (MMU)
within the Bureau of Indian Af-
fairs Office of Justice Services
(BIA-OJS) to address the crisis. Secretary Deb Haaland and MMIWG advocates in Washington D.C. (Photo by U.S. Global)
Abigail Echo-Hawk, direc-
tor of the Urban Indian Health In- work with the BIA and the FBI to The REDress Project is an in- They asked for donations of
stitute, told ABC, “We see what review the cases and get to some stallation of red dresses hung in single earrings, not pairs.
representation looks like. You of the root causes of this issue. public places, representing the “The idea is that if you
have an indigenous woman lead- Before the establishment absence of missing and murdered were to find that one earring
ing as secretary of the interior of that taskforce charged with de- indigenous women and girls. on the ground from the person
with the authority and the abil- veloping strategies to address the “Through the installa- that was abducted, you have
ity to address some of the most crisis of Missing and Murdered tion, I hope to draw attention one and the person who was
pressing crises in Indian country.” Indigenous Women (MMIW), in- to the gendered and racialized abducted has the other one,”
According to the press re- dividual communities, artists, and nature of violent crimes against said Natalie Rosseau. They
lease from the US Department of activists strove to raise aware- Aboriginal women and to evoke have collected 3,406 earrings.
the Interior, approximately 1,500 ness within the general public. a presence through the mark- Native activists use their
American Indian and Alaska Na- There have been many ing of absence,” Black said. art and passions to raise aware-
tive missing persons have been marches and protests, with Sing Our Rivers Red is a ness. For instance, Jordan Ma-
entered into the National Crime tribal members speaking out on traveling art exhibit founded in Continue Reading
Information Center, and approxi- the overwhelming prevalence of 2015 by a collective of 10 artists. Forgotten No More on Page 11
mately 2,700 cases of murder violence against women in their
and homicide have been reported community, as well as the work
to the Federal Government’s Uni- that needs to be done to address
form Crime Reporting Program. police incompetence and safety
The high number of concerns on tribal reservations.
cases involving missing Na- Marches, online move-
tive women has gone unad- ments and protests raise aware-
dressed for far too long, with ness of and advocate for #MMIW
numerous examples of under- There have been many marches
investigation and underfunding. and protests, with tribal mem-
Some police departments bers speaking out on the over-
do not have a category for missing whelming prevalence of violence
Native people, making it difficult against women in their com-
to gather accurate records captur- munity, as well as the work that
ing the full extent of these crisis. needs to be done to address
With this new task force, police incompetence and safety
Haaland promises to take the concerns on tribal reservations.
necessary steps to “keep our May 5th is the National
communities safe, and pro- Day of Awareness for Missing and
vide closure for families.” Murdered Indigenous Women.
In 2019, the federal gov- On this day, people wear red or
ernment formed a Missing and display a red dress outside of their
Murdered Unit dubbed Operation home, place of work, or office.
Lady Justice (OLJ) to review these In 2011, Jaime Black,
cases. Haaland hopes to expand a Canadian artist of mixed An-
this and establish a unit chief to ishinaabe and Finnish decent,
develop its policy. They plan to began The REDress Project.
‘Apa’áal | MayMMIW 11
Forgotten No More have Red Dress Specials where
Continued from Page 10 dancers in red regalia dancer to National Day of Awareness for
rie Bring Three White Horses raise awareness for women go-
Missing & Murdered Indigenous Women
Daniel of the Kul Wicasa Oyate, ing missing and encourage safety.
the Lower Brule Sioux Tribe in The Red Dress Special is May 5th, 2021
South Dakota, ran marathons originated with the Ojibwe tribe
with “MMIW” painted on her legs who began doing red Jingle Dress ‘Úuyit Kímti Program presents:
and a red handprint on her face. Dance Specials as healing dances. Missing & Murdered
This inspired other ath- Now many tribes across Indigenous Women/ Persons
letes and youth, such as Rosalie the U.S. do the same or a varia-
Fish, to do the same and incor- tion of a Red Dress Special. This
Memorial Walk
porate that imagery into their is a way to talk to their commu-
social media platforms and art. nities about the importance of May 5th
In 2017, Marita Grow- safety and to let them know their Valley Foods parking lot
ing Thunder of the Fort Peck lost loved ones are not forgotten. 11:00 a.m.
Sioux Tribe raised awareness Tragically, Iot has been up
to MMIW with a ribbon skirt in- to tribal communities to demand
stallation she spent her senior action for the loved ones who have Please join us, we will congregate and walk to
year of high school working on. gone missing or were murdered. Lapwai City Park where Mary Jane Miles will open
Her aunt taught her Tribal communities wait in in prayer followed by an honor song with Nez Perce
how to sew skirts, and tragi- anticipation at what might come. Natoion Singeres.
cally, that aunt and anoth- Echo-hawk makes a powerful
er one were both murdered. point when talking to ABC News:
Growing up she felt their “It’s not enough to search
T-shirts will be available
absence of her loved ones. “I speak for them when they go missing for the first 75 participants.
through my art form,” she said. or investigate the crimes when We encourage prayers
Her project, Save Our they’re murdered. We have to for our Nez Perce MMIW/P families
Sisters, is hand-sewn ribbon be at the point of prevention.” through this time.
dresses to raises awareness to Hopefully, with Secretary
Sage and sweetgrass is also encouraged.
the missing woman in the US and Haaland in charge, things will
Canada. In 2019, she and 16 of start to change. Native and Indig-
her peers walked for four days enous women deserve protection Follow ‘Úuyit Kímti on facebook for upcoming
across the Flathead Indian Res- and respect, and hopefully the ef- events.
ervation in ribbon dressed and forts of these artists and activists
a sign saying Save Our Sisters. will be maginified by the addition
#SayHerName #SayHisName #Justice #NoMore #StopMMIW
Amid the dance contests of Haaland to President Biden’s
and grand entries, pow wows cabinet, and her new task force.
Call for Justice is Answered by New MMIW Unit
For far too long, Indian in as Secretary of the Interior for: gathering intelligence on OJS Office), Rapid City, S.D.
country has pleaded for ways on March 16, 2021. She is the active missing and murdered (BIA OJS Office), Albuquerque,
to address the critical issue of first Native American cabi- cases, reviewing and prioritiz- N.M. (BIA OJS Office), Phoenix,
Missing and Murdered Indig- net secretary in U.S. history. ing cases for assignment to Ariz. (co-located with the Gila
enous Women. StrongHearts On April 1, 2021, Haal- investigative teams, develop- River Tribal Police), Anchorage,
Native Helpline understands and identified violence against ing investigative plans to guide Alaska (BIA Regional Office).
that MMIW is often intertwined Indigenous peoples as a crisis investigators, identifying any OJS Missing & Mur-
with domestic, dating, sexual that has been underfunded outside resources that could dered Unit Oversees the Fol-
violence. When an Indige- for decades. Recognizing that benefit their investigative ef- lowing: Tip 411, Missing &
nous woman goes missing or far too often murders and forts and coordinating those Murdered Unit Email, 1-800
is found murdered, her story missing persons cases go un- resources with their investi- Missing & Murdered Unit Line.
rarely gets the full attention solved and unaddressed, she gative team, management of If you have information
of law enforcement, media or announced the formation of the tips submitted to Tip411, that could help investigators,
the public. As a result, those a new Missing & Murdered the Cold Case email and 1-800 submit an anonymous tip via
cases are not fully investigated Unit (MMU) within the Bu- line, assigning and investigat- Tip411. Text keyword BIACCU
and remain unsolved. Cases of reau of Indian Affairs Office ing cases, coordinating with and your tip to 847411. Re-
Missing and Murdered Indige- of Justice Services (BIA-OJS). other stakeholders, preparing quest help from OJS MMU by
nous Women and Girls are also According to Haaland, investigative reports, analyzing sending an email to OJS_Cold-
further complicated by system the new MMU will provide the current missing-person proto- Case@bia.gov (link sends e-
barriers, such as improper resources and leadership to cols and developing missing- mail) or call 1-833-560-2065.
data collection, confusion over prioritize these cases and coor- person response guidelines. StrongHearts Native
jurisdiction, scarcity of re- dinate resources to hold people Current Missing & Mur- Helpline is a 24/7 culturally-ap-
sources and a lack of protocol accountable, keep our com- dered Unit offices established propriate domestic, dating and
for responding to such cases. munities safe and provide clo- by Indian Affairs through BIA sexual violence helpline for
Our relatives deserve better. sure for families whose loved OJS at the following locations: Native Americans, available by
Missing and Murdered ones have either gone missing Bloomington, Minn. (BIA OJS calling or texting 1-844-762-
Unit: Deb Haaland, a citizen or murder cases gone cold. Office), Billings, Mont. (BIA OJS 8483 or clicking on the chat icon
of Laguna Pueblo, was sworn The Unit is responsible Office), Nashville, Tenn. (BIA on Strongheartshelpline.org.
‘Apa’áal | May12 COMMUNITY
Wallowa UMC Property Returned to the Nez Perce Tribe
WALLOWA, OR – Sit- turned to the tribe to use for
ting on the ancestral grounds fish spawning habitat, which
of the Nez Perce Tribe and af- has both ecological and eco-
ter 144 years of faithful minis- nomic benefits for the Tribe.
try to its community, Wallowa For 144 years, The
United Methodist Church was United Methodist Church had
returned to the Tribe in a cere- a presence in Wallowa, land-
mony of friendship, celebration ing at its current location
and repentance on Thursday. in 1940. The church build-
The Oregon-Idaho Con- ing originally belonged to the
ference of The United Meth- Presbyterian Church and was
odist Church handed over built in 1910. In 2019, the
the keys to the church build- church closed due to declin-
ing and deed to the property ing membership and financial
in a ceremony that honored costs required for upkeep of
the friendship that exists be- the building, but continued
tween the church and Nez meeting locally through 2020.
Perce community, while the Though more than 100
church also laments – in its years old, the building is in
commitment to dismantling are exploring multiple uses for forced to leave, we know they relatively good condition, with
systemic racism – the role it the property, which includes left a part of themselves be- a new heating system installed
once played in colonizing in- the church building, the lot it hind as well,” stated Nez Perce in recent years. Because
digenous places and people. sits on and another lot located Tribal Executive Committee of the Conference’s grow-
“This small gift does behind the church. Though the Vice-Chairman, Casey Mitchell. ing friendship with the Nez
not even scratch the surface Nez Perce tribal headquarters “We feel blessed and grateful Perce Tribe, it seemed like a
of repayment for the many are in Lapwai, Idaho, the Nez that our friends of the Meth- great opportunity to offer this
roles Christians have played Perce Wallowa Homeland Visi- odist Church have gifted us property as a continued sign
in systems which work to take tors Center is in Wallowa and this opportunity to once again of reconciliation and hope.
land, identity, and resources, is centered around preserving be part of our homeland. To “This is one of many
from those being colonized. the culture, maintaining and take real action, such as this, acts of repentance, de-coloni-
Sadly, much of the church isn’t cultivating physical spaces and is a tremendously positive step zation and reconciliation the
even awake to our complicity much more in the area. Having in the right direction. We can church is hoping to engage in
yet,” said Rev. Dr. Allen Buck additional space for tribal activ- only hope that others will fol- as it strives to meet its stra-
of Great Spirit United Method- ities and gatherings in Wallowa low their gracious example.” tegic missional priority of dis-
ist Church in Portland. “This is is welcomed by tribal leaders. This is the second time mantling racism,” said Laurie
a good and right thing for us “We feel our ancestors in three years that the Oregon- Day, director of connectional
to do. But we don’t honor our- smiling as this transaction has Idaho Conference has returned ministries for the Oregon-Ida-
selves, rather we celebrate our taken place. It is well known portions of land to the Nez ho Conference and assistant
friends, and the potential for that Wallowa has always been Perce Tribe. In 2018, more than to Bishop Elaine Stanovsky
this gift to be useful for them.” home to the Nez Perce people 1.5 acres of riverbed property of the Greater Northwest
The Nez Perce people and when our ancestors were at Wallowa Lake Camp was re- Episcopal Area of The UMC.
‘Apa’áal | MayCOMMUNITY 13
Nez Perce Tribe Indian Child Welfare Program
Hosts Successful Family Fun Day Event
The month of April is of Lapwai, Lapwai Community
allocated to be the National Coalition, Lapwai City Library,
Child Abuse Prevention Month. and EWU - Fostering Idaho.
This is the month to recognize Indian Child Wel-
the importance of families fare Staff: Teresa Leight-
and communities working to- on, Alexis Coomer, Amanda
gether to prevent child abuse Lopez, Ashton Picard, Mi-
and neglect. Throughout the randa Domebo, Loretta High-
month, the goal nationwide eagle, Brandy Hopkins, Tia
is to offer agency collabora- Hernandez, Jasmine High-
tion, prevention services and eagle, Lora Paz, Rebecca
other efforts to help protect Lehman and Jackie McArthur.
children and support families. The ICW Program
This is an annual observa- looks forward to doing many
tion across the nation dedi- more family fun events in the
cated to raising awareness months to come. One of the
and preventing child abuse. many goals of ICW to offer
With this in mind, the Nez many more prevention pro-
Perce Tribe Indian Child Wel- gramming events and activi-
fare Program (ICW Program) Ada Fryer and the ‘Úuyit Kímti Program’s stand ties. Be on the look-out for
set a goal to engage children at the Family Fun Day event in Kamiah information about a camp-
and families in the Lapwai ing trip to Wallowa, Oregon
and Kamiah communities by walk to participate in. Live Restaurant, Homes of Hope, for the teens in June 2021, a
hosting a day of information music was provided through YWCA - Kamiah, Hells Can- possible 3-on-3 tournament,
booths and fun activities. the afternoon by Redstone yon Honeys, Mamáy'asnim various teens nights, midnight
Lapwai Family Engage- (Lonnie Sammaripa and Brent Hitéemenwees, Wa-A’Yas hoops, culture nights, and
ment Day was held in Lapwai Teets) while Nez Perce Tribal Community Center, the City other fun activities for all ages.
City Park on April 2, 2021. police and ICW Program staff
Various tribal programs set up served approximately 150
informational booths, donated hamburgers and hot dogs.
door prizes or came to enjoy The turnout and community
the day. The Easter Bunny engagement was great, posi-
also made numerous appear- tive vibes for a great cause.
ances to take pictures, deliver The ICW Program
Easter baskets and have fun would like to offer a huge
with the kids. There were thank you to the Nez Perce
dance competitions, a color- Tribe Language Program, Nez
ing station, ball toss, corn- Perce Tribal Housing Author-
hole, and other various yard ity, Nez Perce Tribe Child Sup-
games for the whole family to port Enforcement, the Nez
enjoy. Nez Perce Tribal Police, Perce Tribe Executive Direc-
the FBI and the ICW Program tion office, Nez Perce Tribe
staff served approximately 'Úuyit Kímti Program, Nimi-
250 lunches to the community ipuu Health, the Nez Perce
on this day. A total of 109 kids Tribal Police Department, the
and 51 adults signed into the FBI, Nez Perce Tribal Voca-
event for a chance for a door tional Rehabilitation Program,
prize. The event ended with an Nez Perce Tribe Financial As-
Easter Egg hunt for all ages. sistance, Lapwai Community
Kamiah Family Fun Booster Club, the S.T.E.P Pro-
Day was held at the Wa-A’Yas gram, Nez Perce Tribe TERO
Community Center on Aril 30, Program, Nimiipuu Commu-
2021. Various programs from nity Development Fund, Little
Lapwai and Kamiah set up in- Roots Learning Center, Clear-
formational booths and donat- water River Casino, Hog's
ed door prizes to the 54 kids Back Cafe, Cloningers Market,
and 55 adults who signed in. Nez Perce Tourism, Marsh's
Much like the Lapwai event, Trading Post, the Pit Stop, Ja-
there were numerous yard cob's Lumber, the Pizza Facto-
games to play and a cupcake ry, Arnzens' Drug, Palenque's
‘Apa’áal | May14 ENVIRONMENT
Tribe’s Fish Study is ‘a Call to Alarm’
Chinook, steelhead populations in Snake River Basin are nearing critical threshold, according to Nez Perce report
and the Imnaha River. Of those,
13 already meet the thresh-
old and more will soon fol-
low, according to the analysis.
“If you take that 19
percent rate of decline and
say going forward, where
does that put us, and project
out for five years, you end up
with 24 of the 31 populations
being below 50 natural origin
spawners by 2025,” he said.
Hesse analyzed 16 of
the basin’s wild steelhead pop-
ulations. The sea-run rainbow
trout also listed as threatened
under the ESA are doing bet-
ter than chinook, but have
declined rapidly during the
A continuing series on the
past five years or so because
of poor ocean conditions. The
fish have posted a 10-year
downward trend of 18 percent,
debate over breaching the nearly identical to the nosedive
by spring and summer chinook.
That trend projected
four dams on the lower
forward puts seven of the 16
native steelhead populations
analyzed by the tribe, or 44
percent, below the quasi-ex-
Snake River
tinction threshold by 2025. The
slide for the big B-run steel-
head cherished by anglers is
steeper — more like 23 percent.
By Eric Barker, say a wide array of short- and ers return to natal streams “Look at the population
Lewiston Tribune long-term actions, such as new for four consecutive years. names at the very bottom,”
Nearly half of the conservation hatcheries, pred- “It’s a return, a se- Hesse said pointing to a graph
wild spring chinook popula- ator control, increased spill ries of returns, that demon- charting the projected decline
tions in the Snake River Ba- at Snake and Columbia river strates you better do some- of steelhead. “The South Fork
sin have crossed a critical dams, and adoption of Rep. thing or you are going to lose Salmon, South Fork Clearwa-
threshold, signaling they are Mike Simpson’s plan to breach your ability to do much of ter, Lolo Creek, Secesh River
nearing extinction and with- the four lower Snake River anything,” said David John- — those are all populations
out intervention may not dams, are urgently needed. son, director of the Nez Perce that are the B-run life history.”
persist, according to analy- Fisheries officials in Or- Tribe’s Department of Fisher- Representatives from
sis by the Nez Perce Tribe. egon and Washington agree ies Resources Management. other agencies that manage
The river’s steel- dam removal should be con- Further modeling by the salmon and steelhead in the
head populations, while do- sidered and other actions tribe shows Snake River spring basin praised the tribe’s work
ing better, also face alarm- above and beyond current chinook populations that are and said it signals the need for
ing threats to their existence, salmon and steelhead recov- protected as threatened under more conservation measures.
according to the work. ery efforts should be pursued. the Endangered Species Act “If this isn’t a wake-
Modeling conducted by The tribe found 42 per- declined at a rate of 19 percent up call, I’m not sure what
fisheries scientists at the tribe cent of Snake River spring over the past 10 years and steel- folks would be looking for,”
and shared with other state, chinook and 19 percent of head fell at an 18 percent clip said Tucker Jones, ocean
federal and tribal fisheries man- steelhead have reached the during the same time period. and salmon program man-
agers in the Columbia Basin quasi-extinction threshold — an Jay Hesse, director of bi- ager for the Oregon Depart-
indicates if current trends con- analytical tool used by the fed- ological services for Nez Perce ment of Fish and Wildlife.
tinue, 77 percent of Snake Riv- eral government to assess the Tribal Fisheries, examined data “We think their analysis
er spring chinook populations risk of extinction or measure from 31 of the basin’s 32 native is cause for concern,” said Bill
and 44 percent of steelhead the viability of fish populations. spring chinook populations that Tweit, special assistant in the
populations will be in a simi- The threshold is tripped when return to places like the Middle Washington Department of Fish
lar position within four years. a natural origin population of Fork of the Salmon River, Loon Continue Reading
Tribal fisheries officials fish has 50 or fewer spawn- Creek, the Grande Ronde River Snake River on Page 15
‘Apa’áal | MayYou can also read
