NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION 4-5/2015

 
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NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION 4-5/2015
4-5/2015

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                                         N orwegian D efence and
                                 S ecurity I ndustries A ssociation
NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION 4-5/2015
INNOVASJONSKRAFT
–I LUFTEN OG I DYPET
Det er bare noen få selskap i verden som klarer å bygge       neste generasjons ubåt, utvikler ”state of the art”
komplekse systemer som luftbårne sensorer og ubåter.          radarer- og motmiddels system og intelligente ledelses-
Saab er et av dem. Dette er mulig ved at vi gjør ting litt    systemer for sivilt bruk.
annerledes, at vi går foran, tenker i nye baner. Vi flytter
grenser for hva som er teknisk og menneskelig mulig           I en verden som stadig endres pløyer vi i Saab kontinuerlig
–på land, til sjøs og i luften.                               ny mark for å utvikle innovative og smarte løsninger som
                                                              hjelper både mennesker og samfunn til å møte nåtidens
Slik utviklet vi Erieye – vårt flygende multi-rolle           og fremtidens utfordringer – så vel i luften som i dypet.
overvåkningssystem. Og slik jobber vi når vi nå bygger

www.saab.com
NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION 4-5/2015
CONTENTS

                                                                       Contents:
                                                                             CV 90
                        Editor-in-Chief:                               2     New CV 90 MK III infantry fighting vehicles
                  M.Sc. Bjørn Domaas Josefsen
                                                                           ARTILLERY FOR NORWAY
                                                                       4 	Candidates for new 155 millimetre artillery
                                                                           for Norway
DATA ATTACKS SUBJECT                                                        FSI
                                                                       9	  Norwegian defence securities industries
TO SECRECY                                                                  ­association
                                                                       10 	Supplier seminar and fsi convention at
Every single day, businesses, organisations and private individuals          Akershus Fortress
all over the world are subjected to cyber attacks. Aggressors aim
to break into computer systems in order to steal information.             F-35
     The image of a school kid in his boys’ room is what many          14 Norway’s first F-35 rolled out
people picture when the subject of cyber invasion is raised.              F-18 FOR AUSTRALIA
And this type of computer crime still goes on, while attacks of        16 When australia needed a gap filler
this calibre is barely rated as background noise in professional
                                                                       	BULLETIN BOARD FOR DEFENCE,
circles. The real threats to the cyber space comes from national
                                                                          INDUSTRY AND TRADE
security services. Many countries keep separate units, often
                                                                       17 Canada training ukrainian soldiers
associated with the clandestine services, whose sole purpose
                                                                       19 F-22 Raptor and C-17 Globemaster III to Germany
is to force entry into other nations’ computing systems. These         23 NLAW order from finnish defence forces
hackers are extremely educated, working in highly professional         24 Joint light tactical vehicle contract
environments at orderly workplaces with day care, vacations and
pension plans.                                                             BALTIC AIR POLICING
     During a massive computer onslaught recently, it was noted        25 CBRN seminar
that the attacks were carried out during business hours - be-          26 Nato’s baltic air policing commitment still going
tween 8 in the morning up to 17 in the afternoon. This concluded           strong
the business day for the hackers, before they went home to have           A26
dinner with their families.                                            30 First steel cut for Saab Kockums A26 submarine
     The victims of computer attacks only rarely make the head-
                                                                          FREMM FRIGATE
lines, even though it is clear they must be many, and losses can
                                                                       32 Fremm frigate for Egypt
be substantial. Nevertheless, the victims will only in exceptional
cases admit that they have been subjected to computer attacks,
or victims of data theft. It is almost like it’s a matter of shame
for the concerned businesses or organisations to admit they had
insufficient protection in the face of this threat. There is a close       Coverphoto:
                                                                           The Norwegian Army´s new
parallel to other types of victims, such as sexual assault or rape         CV9030N infantry fighting vehicle
victims, where the aspect of shame is frequently a factor. The                           Photo: Ole Haugli/FMS
victim feels shamed, and will all too often keep close tabs on
what has happened.
     But just like assault or violence victims, it is necessary that
victims of computer crime come forward in order to have matters
investigated and prosecuted, to preclude and protect against
future assaults. Only openness about the computer threat
­
and specific attacks can ensure that firm attitudes regarding
­computer safety are developed, in businesses and organisations,
 and kept strong throughout society in general. This will be a first
 step in making life harder for the professional data hackers.

         1 9 9 5 – 2 01 5 | 2 0 Y E A R S A N N I V E R S A R Y

                                                                                                       MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015   1
NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION 4-5/2015
CV-90

    NEW CV 90 MK III INFANTRY
    FIGHTING VEHICLES
    The Norwegian Army has taken delivery of new CV90 infantry                                  upgrade 103 of the army’s existing fleet of
    fighting vehicles (IFVs) from BAE Systems during a c­ eremony                               CV9030s, with the addition of enhanced
                                                                                                capabilities for both ballistic and mine pro-
    at the Setermoen Military Camp in northern Norway on                                        tection, survivability, firepower, situational
    ­September 2nd.                                                                             awareness, intelligence, and interoperability.
                                                                                                        – I am pleased and proud that we

    T    he 12 vehicles represent the first pro-
         duction batch of a total of 144 new
    and upgraded CV90s scheduled to be de-
                                                   tract awarded by the Norwegian Defence
                                                   Logistics Organisation in June 2012.
                                                           Under the contract, the company
                                                                                                can provide the Army with new C
                                                                                                vehicles through this project, which
                                                                                                represents the biggest single materiel
                                                                                                ­
                                                                                                                                       ­ V-90

    livered to the army as part of a £500m con-    is required to deliver 41 new vehicles and   ­investment the Army has made in many

2       MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015
NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION 4-5/2015
CV-90

decades, said Minister of Defence, Ms Ine                  bouring Sweden, Denmark and Finland,                        To cope with the increased weight,
Eriksen Søreide, in her speech when taking                 as well as Switzerland and the Netherlands          the power of the upgraded Scania engine is
delivery.                                                  have selected the CV90, bringing the total          increased from 445 kW to 595 kW, giving
        The 144 vehicles are being s­ upplied              number of vehicles already delivered and            the old vehicles and Mk III’s the same power
in five configurations, including 74 for                   on order to 1280 units.                             to weight ratio of some 17 kw per tonne.
infantry fighting, 21 for reconnaissance,
­
15 for command and control, 16 for engi­                   Better protection, more power                       Sensors networking
neering support, as well as 16 multi-role                  Compared to the previous Norwegian                  In short, the Mk III takes the CV90 v­ ehicle
configurations and supplemented by two                     CV90 vehicles, the new vehicles offer the           into the integrated digital networking
driver training vehicles.                                  soldiers better protection, against both            age. In the new vehicles, sensors as well
        BAE has partnered with Kongsberg                   ballistic weapons and mines. But even
                                                           ­                                                   as ­vehicles are connected, meaning that a
Defence & Aerospace, Nammo Raufoss,                        though the armouring is more modern                 number of vehicles can share sensor data
CHSnor, Moelv, and Ritek AS Levanger to                    and “smarter” than on the old vehicles,             and information. The sensors are also
execute the IFV programme, which is said                   the higher level of protection contributes          ­modernized, with for instance new i­ nfrared
to be a key part of the Norwegian military’s               to a weight increase from approximately              sensors and new cameras providing the
ongoing modernisation.                                     26 tonnes for the old vehicles to the new            crew with a 360 degree view around the
        In addition to Norway, the neigh-                  ­vehicles’ 35 tonnes.                                vehicle.

                                                            First CV 90 Mk III on Rubber Tracks                                             Photo: FMS/Haugli

                                                             THE NEW NORWEGIAN CV 90 MK III ARMOURED
                                                             VEHICLES WILL BE EQUIPPED WITH RUBBER TRACKS
                                                             Soucy International in Quebec, Canada             while also causing less wear and tear on
                                                             and BAE Systems in Sweden have jointly            road surfaces and off-road.
                                                             ­developed the rubber track system.
                                                                                                               Testing has shown that the lifetime
                                                             The tracks reduce vehicle weight by more          ­expectancy for modern rubber tracks, even
                                                             than one ton compared with conventional            on a 34 tons vehicle like the CV90 Mk III, is
                                                             steel tracks. They also cut noise by a ­massive    virtually the same as that of steel tracks.
                                                             10dB and vibration levels by 60 percent.
                                                                                                               Where the rubber tracks have a weakness, is
                                                             As of today, rubber tracks are more               in the event of a breakage. This will normally
                                                             ­expensive than conventional steel tracks, but    call for the replacement of the entire track,
                                                              the reduced vibration levels are ­increasing     where repairs to a steel track can usually
  On the weapons side, the 30 mm Bushmaster                   the life expectancies of e­ lectronics,          be made by replacement of one or several
  ­cannon is still the main weapon, but the manual            ­optronics and ammunition, which will            damaged links.
   7.62 machine gun next to the cannon has been                ­significantly reduce vehicle running costs.
   replaced with an electrical, coaxial 7.62 mm                                                                In Norway, rubber tracks have been in
 ­machine gun.                                               The rubber belts consist of steel cord and        common use for going on ten years, both on
   On the exterior, the main addition is the ­K ongsberg     wires moulded into the rubber, and the tracks     upgraded M113’s and a handful of CV90 units,
   Protector RWS (Remote controlled Weapons                  have shown themselves to offer superior           and Norway will be the first nation to run
   ­Stations) mounted on top of the vehicles. Inte-          traction in snow and wintry conditions in         their Mk III vehicles on rubber. Other nations
    grated with the vehicles command control system,         ­particular. It is also possible to attach        are conducting rubber belt testing, however,
    the RWS is equipped with a 12.7 mm machinegun.            chain links to the rubber tracks to provide      and the various advantages can be expected
    The RWS can also be fitted with optional weapons,         even better grip on slippery surfaces. The       to lead to more countries opting for this
    like a 40 mm grenade launcher.                            rubber tracks also contribute to improved        alternative over years to come.
                                  Photo: FMS/Haugli           ­acceleration, reduced fuel consumption,

                                                                                                                       MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015                   3
NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION 4-5/2015
NEW ARTILLERY FOR NORWAY

CANDIDATES
FOR NEW 155 ­MILLIMETRE ARTILLERY FOR NORWAY
As Norway pulled out of the co-operation with Sweden on the Archer artillery project, the
­Norwegian armed forces are scanning the market for alternatives as replacements for their
 more than 40 years old M-109 artillery, with a grand total of 24 modern artillery units.
 As of today, the Norwegian armed forces have asked a quartet of candidates to submit their
 tenders. These four are the German PZ 2000, the French Caesar artillery system, the Korean
 Thunder and some versions of a Swiss upgraded version of M-109.

K9 Thunder,
the South Korean ­contender
In 1998 the South Korean Government
awarded a contract to Samsung Aerospace
Industries TechWin for K9 Thunder, and
the first batches were delivered in 1999.
           But the K9 Thunder has also hit
the NATO market with success. In late
2001 the Turkish armed forces contracted
for the South Korean artillery system, and
the Turkish army is expected to receive
more than 350 units. The Turkish version,
                                                Photo: French Army
named T-155 Firtina, is being produced
by the 1st Army maintenance Centre              K9 THUNDER
­command, Adapazari in Turkey.
                                                   W eight: 47 tonnes        SECONDARY ARMAMENT:
           Of other NATO users, the P ­ olish                                   1 2.7 mm (.50 calibre) K6 HMG
                                                   L ength: 12 m
 army will integrate a total of 120 K9             W idth: 3.4 m             Operational range: 480 km
 ­thunder chassis with AS-90M Braveheart           C rew: 5
  torrents for the Polish designed AHS Krab                                      S peed: 67 km/h
  artillery system.                             MAIN ARMAMENT:
                                                  5 2 cal (155mm howitzer)

    Force protection is our mission
NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION 4-5/2015
NEW ARTILLERY FOR NORWAY

 Photo: French Army

Caesar, light weight and high mobility
Caesar is the only wheeled artillery system   systems. This is partly due to the fact that   is not, unlike the other systems in the
in the competition. The Caesar system is      the Caesar gun is operated from personnel      ­competition, offering an armoured cabin
also significantly lighter than the other     on the ground, meaning that the s­ystem         for the gun operators.
                                                                                                       The lack of an armoured p ­ rotected
 CAESAR                                                                                       cabin for the gun operators has been
                                                                                              mentioned as one of the main argu-
    W eight: 17.7 tonnes                     SECONDARY ARMAMENT:
                                                n one                                        ments against the Caesar. But without an
    L ength: 10 m
    W idth: 2.55 m                             O perational range: 600 km                   ­operators’ cabin, the overall weight of the
    C rew: 5-6 (3, emergency)                                                                 system is reduced, and this again enhances
                                              SPEED:                                           the system’s mobility. The system with the
 MAIN ARMAMENT                                   oad: 100 km/h
                                                R                                              crew can be carried in a single load of a
   1 55 mm/ 52-calibre                          ff-road: 50 km/h
                                                O
                                                                                               C-130 Hercules transport aircraft.

                                                          Logistic vehicles                             Protection systems
                                                          Tactical vehicles                             Command and control
                                                          Air defence systems                           Electro-optical components
                                                          Weapons and ammunition                        Simulation and training
                                                          Infantry systems

                                                       For more information: www.rheinmetall-defence.com
NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION 4-5/2015
NEW ARTILLERY FOR NORWAY

    PzH2000
    The PzH2000 (Panzerhaubitze 2000)
    has been more or less “in and out” as a
    ­candidate for Norway`s new artillery. Back
     in 2003 the Norwegian government with-
     drew from buying a number of 18 hardly
     used PzH2000s from the Dutch army.
                Since that time, the PzH2000 has
     been one of most frequently mentioned
     candidates for the Norwegian artillery
     ­contract, until the Norwegian Ministry of
      Defence adopted the path of participating
      in the Swedish Archer projects.                                                                                                     Photo: KMV
                Now, as Norway has pulled out of
      the Archer program, PzH2000 is back in         PZH2000
      the running.                                      W eight: 55.8 t                                SECONDARY ARMAMENT
                PzH2000 has been a significant          L ength: 11.7 m                                   heinmetall MG3 7.62 mm machine gun
                                                                                                          R
      ­export success for the manufacturer Kraus-       W idth: 3.6 m                                     perational range: 420 km
                                                                                                          O
       Maffei Wegmann, and besides the German           C rew: 5
                                                                                                        SPEED
       armed forces, PzH2000 has been selected
                                                     MAIN ARMAMENT                                         oad: 67 km/h
                                                                                                          R
       by the Dutch, Italian and Greek armies.          heinmetall 155 mm L52 Artillery Gun (60
                                                       R                                                   ff-road: 45 km/h
                                                                                                          O
                The PzH2000 system was also            rounds)
       ­tested out by the Swedish armed forces in       ate of fire: 3 rounds in 9.0 seconds (Burst)
                                                       R
        a costal artillery role back in 1996.

    Swiss upgraded M109
    Sins 1995 the Swiss based RUAG C ­ orporation
    (Swiss ordnance Enterprise Corporation,
    a part of RUAG) has developed a modular
    upgrade system of the US designed M109
    series of self-propelled howitzers.
             The main part of the upgrade is the
    replacement of the existing 155 mm 39
    calibre barrel by a new, RUAG designed
    and built chrome-plated 155mm 47 ­calibre
    barrel.
             With the new barrel, the firing
    range is increased by some 60%, and using
    a charge 10 and base bleed ammunition, a
    maximum range of up to 36000 meters can
    be achieved.
             In addition to the new barrel, RUAG
    offers a number of alternative upgrades like a
    telescopic rammer that enables a maximum
    rate of fire of up to 8 rounds per minute, a
    charge standby magazine, ­    navigation and
    positioning system, increased ammunition
    stowage capacity etc.
             RUAG-designed upgrades of the
    M109, named the M109 KAWEST, have                                                                                                Photo: Swiss Army
    been ordered by Switzerland (348 units),
                                                     M109 KAWEST
    Italy (260 units) and the United Arab
    Emirates (85 units). For Norway, if the             W eight: 27.5+ tons                            SECONDARY ARMAMENT:
    RUAG upgrade alternative is chosen, a               L ength: 9.1m                                    1 2.7 mm M2 machine gun
    ­decision has not yet been made whether             W idth: 3.15 m
                                                        C rew: 6                                       Operational range: 350km
     to upgrade the Norwegian Army´s existing                                                           Speed on-road: 56 km
     M-109s or to look for alternatives as basis     MAIN ARMAMENT:
     for upgrading.                                    1 55 mm/ Calibre L45

6       MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015
NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION 4-5/2015
LMV
Keep moving
stay protected.

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customer. Iveco recognises that this needs change in response to the    who in turn develop a steady stream of enhancements in terms of
evolving operational environment, developing doctrine and changing      payload, mobility and protection. Where necessary, complete new
threat. As a part of the company’s commitment to our                    vehicle families are developed.

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NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION 4-5/2015
NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION ( FSI )

      N o r w e g i a n D e f e n c e a nd S e c u r i t y
         I nd u s t r i e s A ss o c i at i o n ( F S i )
     THE LEADING ASSOCIATION IN NORWAY ADVOCATING THE INTERESTS OF ITS SECTOR, AND THE PRIMARY
  INTERLOCUTOR FOR THE GOVERNMENT IN MATTERS OF IMPORTANCE TO THE INDUSTRY. AFFILIATED WITH THE
      CONFEDERATION OF NORWEGIAN ENTERPRISE (NHO) AND REPRESENTING MORE THAN 100 COMPANIES

            Lederen har ordet:
         FORSVARSINDUSTRIEN -
 EN STRATEGISK RESSURS FOR FORSVARET
Forsvarssjefen har akkurat pre-            det sivile næringsliv skal videre­        komponenter/reservedeler etc. er          omfatter noen av kompetanseom-
sentert sitt fagmilitære råd. Ikke         utvikles. De logistikkressursene som      tilgjengelig når behovet oppstår.         rådene, må det legges til rette for at
overraskende konkluder han med             operasjonene krever i fremtiden           Industrien trenger forutsigbarhet         norsk industri involveres slik at det
at dersom Norge skal ha et Forsvar         vil være en blanding av Forsvarets        for å gjøre de investeringer som er       kan bygges kompetanse som gjør
med nødvendig avskrekkende effekt          egne, og ressurser som skaffes til        nødvendige. Det sikres best ved at        det mulig å understøtte materiel-
i en uforutsigbar sikkerhetspolitisk       veie på kommersiell basis eller gjen­     industrien så langt det mulig inte-       let med nasjonale ressurser. Dette
situasjon må forsvarsbudsjettet            nom Totalforsvaret.»                      greres i fredsdriften gjennom strat-      forutsetter systematisk bruk av mu-
økes betydelig. Dette er nød­vendig             Mer eksplisitt vises det bl.a.       egiske kontrakter, der hovedregelen       lighetene anskaffelsesregelverket
for å kunne investere i moderne            til at prestasjonsbaserte avtaler         er at industrien i fredstid har de        gir for å påberope unntak fra be-
materiell som tilfører forsvaret nye       med sivile leverandører vil kunne         samme oppgaver i den daglige drift        stemmelser som i utgangspunktet
kapasiteter som f.eks. kampluftvern        redusere bemanningen innen
                                           ­                                         av Forsvaret som industrien er forut-     ikke tillater direkte anskaffelser og
til Hæren og ubemannede systemer.          materiell­styring, anskaffelse og la-     satt å skulle ha i krise og krig.         at tilstrekkelige langsiktige avtaler
Det er også en forutsetning for å          ger, i tillegg til at lagerarealet kan         Skal forsvarsindustrien forbli en    kan inngås, som f. eks. EØS-avtalens
kunne fornye og oppdatere eksi­            reduseres betraktelig fordi flere av      kompetent samarbeidspartner må            art. 123.
sterende kapasiteter som bl.a kamp-        oppgavene flyttes til leverandør.         kompetanse og teknologi utvikles               Regjeringen har varslet at den
fly, ubåter og artilleri.                       Det er en klar kobling mellom        kontinuerlig. Høyteknologiske kom-        i høst vil legge frem en Storting-
      Å tilføre mere penger er en          nasjonale sikkerhetsinteresser, Fors-     petansemiljøer som ikke får nye opp­      smelding om samarbeidet mellom
forutsetning for å kunne ­finansiere       varets evne og kapasitet til å ivar-      gaver forvitrer. Kostnaden forbundet      Forsvaret og forsvarsindustrien.
strukturen FSJ foreslår. Han foreslår      eta disse interessene og nasjonal         med reetablering av kompetanse            Bl.a. i lys av ovenstående forventer
imidlertid også betydelige innspar-        industris kompetanse og kapasitet         på det nivået norsk forsvarsindustri      vi at meldingen, og den påfølgende
inger på drift som virke­       middel.    til å understøtte Forsvaret. Med ut-      besitter er så omfattende at der-         stortingsbehandlingen, vil sikre ram-
Videre legges det vekt på nød­             gangspunkt i Forsvarets behov, har        som den forvitrer, vil det i praksis      mebetingelser som legger til rette
vendigheten av at Forsvaret i større       Stortinget sluttet seg til at Norge       innebære at den er tapt. Derfor må        for at industrien kan videreutvikle
grad nyttiggjør seg sivilsamfunnets        skal ha industriell kompetanse in-        norsk industri få levere når Forsvaret    og styrke sin rolle som en strat-
ressurser der det er hensikts­messig       nenfor et lite antall teknologiske        anskaffer materiell som faller in-        egisk ressurs for Forsvaret, som
og kosteffektivt enn vi har sett           kompetanseområder for å kunne             nenfor de kompetanseområdene der          leverandør av moderne kosteffektive
tidligere.                                 ivareta vesentlige nasjonale sikker-      norsk industri skal ha en strategisk      løsninger og som samarbeidspartner
      I sitt råd til Forsvarsministeren    hetsinteresser.                           rolle i forhold til å understøtte Fors-   for drift, vedlikehold og oppgrader-
sier FSJ bl.a. følgende:                        Innenfor disse områdene er           varet. Dette er en forutsetning for å     ing av materiell og systemer. Da kan
      «Totalforsvaret      og     sivile   forsvarsindustrien i stand til å støtte   opprettholde nasjonal kompetanse          forsvarsindustrien fortsette å bidra
leverandører vil i større grad bli         Forsvaret i fred, krise og krig. Det      Forsvaret har behov for. Det betyr        til forsvarsevnen og til de endrin-
benyttet. Logistikkonsepter som ut­        forutsetter imidlertid at nødvendig       også at når Forsvaret anskaffer           gene som FSJ legger opp til.
nytter kapasiteten som finnes hos          kompetanse, infrastruktur, råvarer,       materiell fra utlandet som direkte

                              P.O. Box 5250 Majorstuen,                      Tel:          + 47 23 08 80 00                E-mail:   fsi@nho.no
                              NO- 0303 Oslo. NORWAY                          Telefax:      + 47 23 08 80 18                Internet: www.fsi.no

                                                                                                                           MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015                      9
NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION ( FSI )

     SUPPLIER SEMINAR
     AND FSI E
             ­ XHIBITION
     AT ­AKERSHUS
     ­FORTRESS
     This year’s defence supplier seminar and
     the FSI exhibition was held on the 9th and
     10th of September.

     M       ore than 70 companies
             were present with stands
      at the exhibition, and more than
                                                 While the economy is im-
                                             portant, it is equally important
                                             to look at how the defence or-
      350 pre-announced ­       visitors     ganisations spend this money.
     attended the exhibits on the
     ­                                           This is something I have
     Open day, September 10th.               made a point of in the ongoing
          The exhibition and semi-           discussions around the NATO
     nar was opened by Minister of           target of their member nations
     ­Defence, Ms Ine Eriksen ­Søreide,      allocating 2 percent of their gross
      who used her opening address           national product to defence.
      to emphasise the ­     disturbing      Today, we are over-performing
                                             ­
      developments ­   affecting most        on the NATO target of an invest-
      European ­    defence budgets          ments share of 20 percent of our         Not many businesses in Norway are exporting dinners to France, but the French
      through recent years.                  defence budget. We have also             Defence is currently a major customer for the Tromsø company Drytech. From
                                                                                      the left, Jan Trondsen and Reidar Melheim.            Photo: MilitærTeknikk
          - Minus 254 billion NOK            increased our defence budget by
      – 26 billion euro, or some six         3.3 percent for 2015, following
      times the Norwegian defence            ten years of flat budget develop-
      budget – is what separates a           ment. We will also continue to
      collective European defence
      ­                                      propose increased allocations,
      budget of 2008 from today’s.           Søreide underscored.

      Minister of Defence, Ine Eriksen Søreide, opened this year’s supplier seminar   Major Lars Laudal from the Defence Logistics Organisation (FLO) showed the
      and FSI exhibition at Akershus.                       Photo: MilitærTeknikk    Army’s new air defence.                              Photo: MilitærTeknikk

10       MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015
NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION ( FSI )

The French DCNS gave a presentation of their submarine concept. From the left,      Ivar Eie from the Aircontact Group represents the American helicopter manu-
Frederic Raibaudo, Guillaume Pateau and Xavier Mesnet.                              facturer Sikorsky in Norway. Sikorsky hopes that their Black Hawk helicopter
                                                       Photo: MilitærTeknikk        may be of interest for Norwegian Special Forces.      Photo: MilitærTeknikk

Saab is targeting Norway both regarding new submarines and new air space            General Manager Tore Havstein of Eidsvoll Electronics AS explains that the
surveillance radars. From the left, Audun Noreng and Dag Wikøren.                  company holds export contracts for Crypto eqipment, and is a supplier of elec-
                                                       Photo: MilitærTeknikk        tronics to the new Joint Strike Missile.             Photo: MilitærTeknikk

The development of the JSM is forging ahead, and the missile, to be launched
from the F-35, will be ready in 2017 according to current plans. From left, Lars-
Emil Fladeby and Lars Johan Fleisje of Kongsberg Gruppen                            Radionor Communications is a supplier of tactical broadband data links, says
                                                          Photo: MilitærTeknikk     Henrik Mejlænder-Larsen.                             Photo: MilitærTeknikk

                                                                                                                        MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015                      11
NORWEGIAN DEFENCE AND SECURITY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION ( FSI )

     MSPO 2015, 23RD INTERNATIONAL DEFENCE
     ­INDUSTRY EXHIBITION 2015; NORWAY LEAD NATION
     FSi has in co-operation with the Ministry of
     Defence and the Armed Forces presented
     a Norwegian pavilion at the 23rd MSPO
     ­exhibition, held in Kielce in Poland from
      the 1st to the 4th of September 2015.

     T     he MoD, the FFi, and elev-
           en FSi companies joined
     forces in a forceful statement to
                                                 In close relation to this
                                           e­ xhibition, a number of arrange-
                                            ments are staged in order to
     underscore Polish-Norwegian            ­reinforce co-operation between
     collaboration in the fields of          Norway and Poland. On the
     ­defence and military materiel.         2nd of September, the FSi held        Norway’s Minister of defence, Ms Ine Eriksen Søreide visited each of the exhibits
                                                                                   on the Norwegian pavilion.                                           Photo: FSi
          Norway’s Minister of de-           a seminar on Norwegian-Polish
      fence, Ms Ine Eriksen Søreide,         defence material and industry
      participated in the official open-     co-operation, where State Sec-      field of security and defence.             c­ollaboration has increased on
      ing of the exhibition, visiting        retary Øystein Bø of the Min-       Being close allies in NATO,
                                                                                 ­                                           several significant areas.
      each of the exhibits on the Nor-       istry of Defence participated.      Poland and Norway share a
                                                                                 ­                                               The MSPO 2015 covered
     wegian pavilion on the opening          The seminar attracted some 100      number of defence interests.                an exhibit area of more than
     day. The Polish Minister of De-         participants from Poland, Nor-      Both nations are contributing               a quarter million square feet,
     fence, Mr. Tomasz Siemoniak,            way and other nations.              considerable forces to allied               attracting in excess of 500
                                                                                                                             ­
     was another of the visitors to              Poland and Norway main-         operations, and during recent               exhibitors from all over the
                                                                                                                             ­
     the pavilion.                         tains a close relationship in the     years, the defence industry                 world.

     AIRBUS
     INDUSTRY
     DAY
     More than 40 delegates
     from Norwegian indus-
     try met Airbus repre-
     sentatives at Airbus
     Industry Day, set in
                                            Airbus as represented with seven delegates at the Airbus Industry day. From left: Philippe Kouame, Alfonso Garcia
     Oslo on October 1st.                   Lopez, Ramon Somoza, Maribel Monge Dominguez, Maria Diaz, Rocio Lopez and Hervé Daumas. Photo: MilitærTeknikk

     T      he purpose of the ­Industry
            day is for Norwegian
     ­industry to present their capa-
                                           employees and a total turnover
                                           of approximate 836 billion E­ uros.
                                               Naturally the main ­focus was
                                                                                  bourg and Belgium will fund
                                                                                  and operate a number (­expected
                                                                                 to be three or four) of aircraft.
                                                                                                                            air refuelling capabilities.
                                                                                                                                 The Airbus representatives
                                                                                                                            also emphasised that Airbus
      bilities and make connections        the Airbus Multi Role ­Tanker             The Airbus MRTT aircraft               was open for making connec-
      for industrial cooperation with      Transport (MRTT) p      ­ rogram,     is based on a standard civil-              tions aimed at other Airbus
      the European aircraft giant,         where Norway ­together with The       ian A330-200, modified for a               projects than the MRTT, both
      numbering more than 138 000          Nederlands, Poland, Luxem­            ­tanker aircraft role with air-to-         civilian and military.

12       MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015
JOINT STRIKE MISSILE (JSM)
- for fighter aircraft
    • Long range precision strike
    • State of the art stealth technology
    • High-G terminal maneuverability
    • Network enabled
    • Target recognition and identification
    • Aim point selection
    • Lethal warhead with programmable fuze
    • Super Sea Skim and Terrain following
    • Internal carriage on F-35
F-35

     NORWAY’S FIRST F-35 ROLLED OUT
     - Our new combat aircraft will strengthen all of the Armed                                                 The F-35 will replace Norway’s
                                                                                                    c­urrent fleet of F-16 fighters which date
     Forces, says Norwegian Minister of Defence Ms. Ine Eriksen                                      back to the early 1980s, but the Minister
     Søreide, who on 22 September participated in the formal roll-                                   stresses that the new aircraft are far more
     out of the first Norwegian F-35 at Lockheed Martin’s produc-                                    than simply a F-16-replacement.
     tion facilities in Fort Worth, Texas.                                                                      - Our new combat aircraft will
                                                                                                     ­provide the Armed Forces with a number
                                                                                                      of new capabilities that we have never had

     N    orway is planning to acquire up to
          52 F-35As in the years leading up to
     2025. The aircraft delivered in 2015 and
                                                     Air Force Base. The first aircraft to arrive
                                                     in Norway will be delivered in 2017, and
                                                     will then begin preparations for Norway’s
                                                                                                      before, Eriksen Søreide continued and
                                                                                                      added that the Norwegian cost estimate
                                                                                                      for the first aircraft have held firm, and the
     2016 will be used to train Norwegian and        initial operating capability with the F-35       ­aircraft are being delivered at the right time
     partner pilots at the training center at Luke   in 2019.                                          and with the right capability.

14       MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015
F-35

                                                     NAMMO delivers ammunition
                                                     to Norway’s new fighter aircraft
                                                     -Norway gets its first new fighter aircrafts,   munition. Our technology ensures that the
                                                     and it will be equipped with high technology    military is best equipped to meet tomor-
                                                     ammunition made at Raufoss, says Morten         row’s challenges, and to support our de-
                                                     Brandtzæg, President and CEO of Nammo.          fense capabilities through the use of high
                                                             Nammo has developed a new type          technology, continues Brandtzæg.
                                                     of ammunition over the past ten years                   We expect that APEX can have a busi-
                                                     called APEX (Armor Piercing Ammunition          ness potential of approximately 10 billion
                                                     Explosive). APEX is tailored for multi-role     NOK over a 30-year period. APEX will also
                                                     functions on the F-35. This ammunition          help to secure jobs we have at Raufoss today.
                                                     can be used for all types of missions, and              Our goal is that APEX will be a joint
                                                     against air, navy and ground targets. This      capacity for all partner countries to F-35.
                                                     is quite unique because competing types of      APEX technology has potential in other
                                                     ammunition are either specialized for one       calibers of ammunition and this could be
                                                     or the other target scenarios.                  used by other platforms in the military in
                                                             - APEX is the latest in aircraft am-    the future.

                                                     Northrop Grumman signs F-35 Long-Term
                                                     Agreement with Kitron AS
                                                     Northrop Grumman Corporation has                Northrop Grumman’s integrated CNI suite
                                                     signed a long-term agreement with               provides F-35 pilots with the capability of
                                                     Norway-based Kitron AS to supply
                                                     ­                                               more than 27 avionics functions including
                                                     ­sub­assembly electronic modules for F-35       voice and data communication.
                                                      Lightning II aircraft avionics. The agree-            Northrop Grumman also recently
                                                      ment is effective through June 30, 2036,       awarded Kitron a four-year, $2.5 million
                                                      and includes rights for future extensions.     contract to develop a test program set
                                                               Northrop Grumman developed            (TPS) for evaluating and troubleshooting
                                                      the Communication, Navigation and              F-35 avionics.
                                                      ­Identification (CNI) avionics for the F-35.

                                                     Norway and Australia sign JSM-agreement
                                                     On 15 September Norway and Australia            missile will prove both extremely d    ­ ifficult
                                                     signed an agreement where Australia will        to detect and stop even for advanced
                                                     finance the development of a new capa­          ­countermeasures and defence systems. The
                                                     bility for the seeker in the Joint Strike        current seeker that is being developed for
 The first Norwegian F-35 fighter aircraft will be   Missile (JSM), developed by Norwegian            the JSM is based on a technology known
 used for pilot training at Luke Air Force Base in   company Kongsberg Defence Systems                as “imaging infra red” that enables the
 Arizona, USA.                        Photo: FMS    (KDA). If Australia later decides to procure     ­missile to detect and identify targets based
                                                     the JSM, then Norway and Australia will           on its heat signature. Under the terms of
                                                     share the cost of integrating the JSM on the      the newly signed agreement, BAE Australia
Providing industrial opportunities                   F-35. This formalises the initial agreement       will be tasked by the Australian Govern-
After only a few hundred of the more than            reached during the visit by Norwegian             ment to integrate a RF-seeking capability
3000 aircraft that are planned for users             State Secretary of Defence, Mr. Øystein Bø        on the missile, which will enable to also lo-
worldwide Norwegian industry has al-                 to Australia in February 2015, and beyond         cate targets on the basis of their electronic
ready secured contracts worth almost NOK             providing Norway with a missile that is           signature. This will further strengthen the
three billion, something that is expected to         both more capable and more competitive            ability of the missile to locate and identify
grow as the annual production numbers                on the international market, it also marks        targets on a modern battlefield.
increase. These deliveries particularly in-          the first time another nation has opened                  The JSM is being developed by
clude composites from Kongsberg Defence              for the possibility of covering some of the       Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace (KDA)
and Aerospace, as well as other key com-             costs related to the JSM.                         on behalf of the Norwegian Armed F    ­ orces,
ponents in the aircraft and the engine from                   The Joint Strike Missile is a long-      and will be integrated on the F-35 in its
companies such as GKN Aerospace and                  range precision guided missile that can           first phase of follow-on development
Kitron. Beyond this there is also a signifi-         be carried internally in the F-35. By ­using      during 2022-2024. It is estimated that
                                                                                                       ­
cant potential for subsequent deliveries of          a combination of advanced materials,              the JSM through its lifetime could support
weapons and ammunition as the aircraft               an ability to fly low, while following the        value generation for Norwegian industry
enter widespread operational service.                ­terrain and an advanced passive seeker, the      equalling around NOK 20-25 billion.

                                                                                                             MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015                     15
F-18

                                                                                                                    Two Australian F/A-18F Super Hornet
                                                                                                                    In 2007 Australia bought 24 Boeing ­Super
                                                                                                                    Hornet aircraft after one of the fastest
                                                                                                                    ­decision processes ever seen in relation to
                                                                                                                     fighter jet procurements.
                                                                                                                                     Photo: Australian Air Force

     WHEN AUSTRALIA NEEDED A GAP FILLER
     Boeings F-18 Super Hornet came up as the                                       options - all of them American. The philosophy was that in the
                                                                                    case of an attack from the neighbouring Asian countries, the Eu-
     best solution when Australia urgently needed
                                                                                    ropeans might come to the rescue while the Americans certainly
     a gap filler between an old aircraft type with                                 would. Having the same aircraft as the Americans would therefore
     cracks and the delayed F-35.                                                   be preferable.

     By Andreas Krog                                                                Green checkmarks
                                                                                    The candidates were F-18 F, F-15E and F-15K from Boeing and

     I   n 2007 Australia bought 24 Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet
         aircraft after one of the fastest decision processes ever seen in
      relation to fighter jet procurements. In general, countries often
                                                                                    the F-22 and F-35 from Lockheed Martin. The case was, how-
                                                                                    ever, that only the Boeing F-18F could be delivered between 2010
                                                                                    and 2012. In addition, the evaluation of the aircraft showed green
      use five, ten or more years to evaluate and decide what aircraft to           checkmarks within all 16 evaluation criteria.
      choose. But not in Australia. At least not this time. Because if the                   Overall, it was about the availability, capacity and capa­
      country did not act quickly, they would for a number of years have            bilities. The plane was in production and the US Navy had a plan
      less fighter capacity than desired.                                           to update and further develop the aircraft until 2030. It could
               Australia was caught with aging F-111 aircraft in need of f­ aster   quickly be produced and phased in. With this Australia would
     retirement than expected, and continuous delays in the ­expected               not have to phase in two types of aircraft, F-18 and F-35, at the
     delivery of new F-35 fifth generation aircraft. With the ­
     ­                                                                  security    same time. Moreover, it was a generation 4.5 multirole aircraft
     ­situation in the Southeast Asia Region and Australia’s ­location far away     with “maritime strike” capabilities. Being completely surrounded
      from Western allies, a fighter gap with less c­ apacity than n
                                                                   ­ ormal was      by water, that was an important issue for Australia.
      not a viable solution. The remaining 72 Boeing F/A-18E/F Hornet
      legacy aircraft was not enough capacity for ­approximately 10 years           Interesting opportunities
      until the first F-35’s would be fully operational.                            Finally, the Australians saw some interesting opportunities having
                                                                                    a sensor operator in the rear seat. It would make it easier to let the
     Come to the rescue                                                             plane be part of a larger network with AWACS planes, helicopters,
     The original F-111 was expected to fly until 2020, when the first              ships, submarines and land forces.
     squadrons of F-35 fighters should be fully operational. Major cracks                   Australia has received its first two F-35 aircraft. They are
     in the wings of the F-111 forced Australia to revise that plan and             at the moment based at Luke Air Force Base in Arizona in the
     come up with a bridging strategy. On March 6th 2007, then defence              US. Here the first Australian pilots train with US F-35 pilots. The
     minister Brendan Nelson announced the acquisition of 24 F/A-18F                country will make a decision on the future use of the F-18F ­Super
     Super Hornet aircraft, retirement of the last F-111 in 2010, and an            Hornet aircraft between 2025 and 2030. Should it be retired when
     unremitting 100 percent commitment to the F-35 program.                        Australia have received the F-35’s, or should the two aircraft types
             Prior to the announcement, Australia had been through an               be operated side by side? Australia has also bought 12 Boeing
     evaluation process, where the Australians looked at five different             ­F-18G Growler, which is tailored to electronic warfare.

16        MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015
BULLETIN BOARD FOR DEFENCE, INDUSTRY AND TRADE

   – B u ll e t i n B o a r d                         for        D e f e n c e , I nd u s t ry                     a nd        Trade –

Canada training Ukrainian soldiers Italy’s first F-35A Lightning II
Canadian Armed Force (CAF) Deployed as part of ­
                                               aircraft conducts maiden flight
personnel have arrived in             ­ peration Unifier, the Canadian
                                      O
Ukraine to provide military           soldiers will focus on teaching        Italy’s first F-35A Lightning II      heed and Alenia Aermacchi with
training and capacity building        vital skills in partnership with       aircraft has flown for the first      a current workforce of more
to Ukrainian soldiers at the In-      the Ukrainian Armed Forces             time, achieving a significant         than 750 personnel ­    engaged
ternational Security and Peace-       personnel over the next few            millstone in the country’s air-       in F-35 aircraft and wing pro­
keeping Centre in Yavoriv.            months.                                space capabilities.                   duction.
                                                                                  The latest development also           The FACO is scheduled to
                                                                             marks the F-35 programme’s            manufacture all Italian F-35A
                                                                             first-ever F-35 flight outside the    and F-35B aircraft. It is also
                                                                             US.                                   programmed to build F-35As
                                                                                  Designated as AL-1, the air-     for the Royal Netherlands Air
                                                                             craft was assembled in Cameri         Force, while retaining the
                                                                             Final Assembly and Check Out          capacity to supply to other
                                                                                                                   ­
                                                                             (FACO) facility and is the first      ­European partners in the future.
                                                                             internationally assembled F-35.            Seven more aircraft are
                                                                                  The Cameri FACO is owned          currently being assembled at
                                                                                                                    ­
 Canadian soldiers step out from a CC-177 Globemaster aircraft at the Lviv   by the Italian Defence Ministry,       the facility.
 ­International Airport in Ukraine.        Photo: Canadian Armed Forces     and is jointly operated by Lock-

Remanufacture of UK Apache helicopters
The US Defense Security               with inertial navigation, and              The WAH-64 Mk 1 upgrade           the foreign policy and national
Cooperation Agency (DSCA)
­                                     300 Apache aviator integrated          and refurbishment provides the        security of the US by helping
has notified Congress of a poten-     ­helmets.                              UK with assets vital to deter and     to improve the security of a
tial foreign military sale (FMS)           Approved by the US State          defend against potential threats,     Nato ally, which has been, and
of AH-64E Apache Guardian at-         Department, the sale also in-          while helping the country to be-      ­continues to serve as an impor-
tack helicopters and associated       cludes AN / AVR-2B laser de-           come a more capable defensive          tant force for political stability
equipment to the UK.                  tecting sets, AN / APR-39D(V)2         force. It will also provide key        and economic progress world-
     Under the estimated $3bn         radar signal detecting sets, inte-     elements required for interoper-       wide.
sale, the UK Government has           grated helmet and display sight        ability with US                            Boeing, Lockheed Martin,
requested the remanufacture           systems (IHDSS-21), manned-                The Apache helicopters             General Electric, Lockheed
of 50 WAH-64 Mk 1 attack              unmanned teaming internation-          will be used by the country to         Martin Mission Systems and
­helicopters to AH-64E Apach-         al, KOR-24A Link 16 terminals,         conduct various missions, in-          Training, as well as Longbow
 es with 110 T-700-GE-701D            M206 infrared countermeasure           cluding counter-terrorism and          Limited Liability have been
 engines, and the refurbish-
 ­                                    flares, M211 and M212 ad-              counter-piracy operations.             named as prime contractors of
 ment of 53 AN / ASQ-170              vanced infrared countermeasure             The sale also contributes to       the FMS programme.
 modernised target acquisition        munitions flares, and identifica-
 and designation sights, 53 AN        tion friend or foe transponders.
 / AAR-11 modernised pilot                 The UK has also requested
 night-vision sensors, and 52 AN      ammunition, ­communication
 / APG-78 fire control radars.         equipment, tools and test equip-
     The package also includes         ment, training devices, simu-
 the upgrade of 55 radar elec-         lators, spare and repair parts,
 tronics units (longbow com-           support equipment, personnel
 ponent), 52 AN / APR-48B              training, and training equip-
 modernised radar frequency            ment, as well as other related
 interferometers, 60 AAR-57(V)         elements of logistics support.
 3 / 5 common missile warning              “The WAH-64 Mk 1 up-
 systems with 5th sensor and          grade and refurbishment pro-
 improved countermeasure dis-         vides the UK with assets vital to
                                                                              A British WAH64 Apache attack helicopter. The AgustaWestland Apache
 penser, 120 embedded global          deter and defend against poten-         (WAH-64) is a licence-built version of the ­A H-64D Apache Longbow attack
 positioning systems (GPS)            tial threats.”                          helicopter for the British Army’s Army Air Corps      Photo: British MOD

                                                                                                                MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015                   17
BULLETIN BOARD FOR DEFENCE, INDUSTRY AND TRADE

     DCNS floats the sixth FREMM                                                 UAS for Polish Gryf programme
     frigate                                                                     WB Electronics and Thales un-              Based on the combat-
     DCNS has floated the French                With three FREMMs cur-           veiled their exclusive tactical        proven unarmed Watchkeeper
     Navy’s FREMM multi-mission             rently under construction in         unmanned aircraft system for           system delivered to the B  ­ ritish
     frigate Auvergne in Lorient.           DCNS’ Lorient site, DCNS is          the Polish Gryf requirement.           Army, the WB Electronics/
     The achievement took place on          accelerating the production
                                            ­                                    The WB Electronics/Thales              Thales ­ solution will integrate
     2 September and marks an im-           speed in order to deliver six        ­solution offers a capability that     its surveillance capability with
     portant step in the construction       FREMMs to the French Navy be-         fully meets the Gryf require-         a strike capability of the Thales
     of the most modern front-line          fore mid-2019. Two a­dditional        ments for an armed unmanned           FreeFall Lightweight Multi-role
     ship of the 21st century.              frigates equipped with strength-      aircraft system, and delivers the     Missile (FFLMM) together on a
         The FREMM Auvergne is              ened anti-aircraft capacities will    capability through full Polish        single platform.
     the sixth frigate in the pro-          be delivered before 2022. Two         industrial collaboration.
     gramme and fourth of the series        further units have also been
     ordered by OCCAr on behalf of          sold to international clients;
     the DGA (the French defence            The Royal Moroccan Navy and          UK Royal Navy’s future hi-tech
     procurement agency) for the
     French Navy.
                                            the Egyptian Navy.
                                                                                 warship design released
                                                                                 British scientists and engineers       the speed of light, architects
                                                                                 have released designs for a high-      claimed.
                                                                                 tech Royal Navy vessel, offering            Dreadnought 2050 would
                                                                                 a glimpse of navy’s advanced           require only 50 crews as it
                                                                                 ­future warships.                      ­features remote control techno­
                                                                                       The design was released           logy. Currently, warships need
                                                                                  by a group of naval electronic         at least 200 crew members to
                                                                                  ­systems companies who worked          operate a vessel.
                                                                                   with Startpoint, a group formed           In addition, the ship
                                                                                   to promote the UK’s approach          features an operation room
                                                                                                                         ­
                                                                                   to maritime mission systems           that offers commanders with
                                                                                   procurement.                          an enhanced focus on areas
                                                                                       Dubbed         Dreadnought        thousands of miles away. A 3D
                                                                                   2050, the new vessel could be         holographic command table in
                                                                                   built from ultra-strong plastic       the operations room would al-
                                                                                   and graphene, and equipped            low the crew to rotate and zoom
      The FREMM Auvergne is the sixth frigate in the programme    Photo: DCNS     with weapons that fire at             into the battlefield.

     US company Raytheon and Polish
     company PCO intends to cooperate
     Raytheon Company’s ­       Missile     both parties via potential sub-
     Systems business signed a              contracting relationships
     ­Letter of Intent with PCO S.A.,            Earlier this year, R­ aytheon
      Poland’s leading manufacturer         Missile Systems signed an
      of optoelectronic devices and         LOI with MESKO to p         ­ursue
      laser systems, to collaboratively     opportunities
                                            ­                   related     to
      develop soldier sensors.              ­Poland’s air defense architecture
          Areas of cooperation will          and ­advanced defense technolo-      Art impression of the Dubbed Dreadnought 2050              Ill. Starpoint
      include: Design, development           gies. Included in that agree-
      and production of an enhanced          ment were areas for partnership
      night vision goggle. Advanced          in such categories as: Patriot
      reconnaissance,      surveillance      GEM-T missile sub-system
                                             ­
      & targeting solutions. Concept         production and qualification.
      design, development, produc-           Patriot ­GEM-T missile integra-
      tion and systems test for optics,      tion, assembly and production.
      video processor elements and           System Level Integration and
      other hardware elements related        Engineering. Excalibur 155 mm
      to future electro-optical/infra-       precision artillery projectile.
      red system solutions. Existing         TALON laser guided rocket.
      products and capabilities for

18       MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015
BULLETIN BOARD FOR DEFENCE, INDUSTRY AND TRADE

F-22 Raptor and C-17                                                      Court of Appeal dismisses all
­Globemaster III to Germany                                               charges related to the Slovenian
The US Air Force has deployed        F-22 training deployment to          export project
four F-22 Raptors, one C-17          Europe is aimed to strengthen
Globemaster III, and around          the security of the US Nato          In its judgement issued on 30           penses ordered to be paid by the
60 airmen to Spangdahlem Air         ­Allies and partners in Europe.      June 2015, the Turku Court of           State of Finland for proceedings
Base, Germany.                            Recently, the USAF d
                                                             ­ eployed    Appeal has dismissed all charges        in the District Court and obliged
      The new European de-            eight A-10 Thunderbolt IIs and      related to the Slovenian export         the State to reimburse the legal
ployment is aimed at training         around 170 airmen to Ämari          project of 2005–2007. The State         fees of Patria Land Services Oy
­allied air forces and US services    Air Base, Estonia, as part of       Prosecutor had accused four             and other defendants also in the
 through mid-September.               the country’s effort to support     persons of aggravated bribery in        Court of Appeal.
      Funded by the European          ­Operation Atlantic Resolve.        relation to the Slovenian project           “The Court of Appeal’s
 Reassurance Initiative, the first                                        and demanded that a corporate           decision was as expected. We
                                                                                                                  ­
                                                                          fine be imposed on Patria Land          consider the decision justified,
                                                                          Services Oy. The District Court         both juridically and in light
                                                                          had previously dismissed all            of the evidence,” says General
                                                                          charges. The Court of Appeal            Counsel and Chief Compliance
                                                                          raised the amount of legal ex-          Officer Hanna Kyrki.

                                                                          Hungarian Air Force leads Nato’s
                                                                          Baltic air policing mission
                                                                          The Hungarian Air Force has                  The four Hungarian J­AS-39
                                                                          taken the lead role in Baltic air       Gripen fighters will be aug-
                                                                          policing mission, replacing the         mented by four German Air
                                                                          Royal Norwegian Air Force in            Force Eurofighter jets who
                                                                          the task to ensure Nato’s air-          ­assumed the task from the UK
 F-22 Raptor                                       Photo: US Air Force   space over the Baltic nations of         Royal Air Force (RAF).
                                                                          Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania.               The RAF’s Typhoon de­
                                                                               As part of the new develop-        tachment deployed to Amari
Norwegian Avinor Selects WAM                                              ment, Hungary will deploy four          air base in Estonia concluded
                                                                          JAS-39 Gripen fighter aircraft          its four month operation re-
From Saab                                                                 and more than 100 personnel             cently.
Saab has been selected by Avinor     coverage for TMAs and CTRs           including pilots, maintenance                Nato allies started sending
Air Navigation Services (Avinor      within three regions of Norway.      personnel, logistics specialists        military personnel and aircraft
ANS), Norway’s air n  ­avigation     Over the coming years, Avinor        to the mission.                         to guard Baltic states’ skies in
service provider, to deploy          plans to expand the coverage              Hungary is the 16th Nato           March 2004. In spring 2014,
multilateration ­technology for      across the nation.                   Ally to assume this task. The new       the allies strengthened pro­
air traffic surveillance cover-            The multilateration system     development marks the 39th ro-          tection of the Nato airspace af-
age across all of Norway along       from Saab is operational at near-    tation of Baltic air policing mis-      ter the Russian annexation of
with surface surveillance for        ly 80 sites, including nine of the   sion and will commence duties           Crimea.
­Norwegian airports.                 10 busiest airports in the world     through the end of this year.
      Avinor’s NORWAM s­ystem        as identified by Airports Coun-
 will provide air traffic sur-       cil International.
 veillance data to the ARTAS              Saab has deployed several
 (advanced surveillance data         operational WAM systems, to
 system) tracker through a con-      customers that include Sweden,
 stellation of sensors installed     Austria, Australia, Portugal, the
 throughout the country. The         United Kingdom and the U   ­ nited
 system will replace several         States. Saab has a long history of
 existing radars which have          providing ATC systems in Nor-
 reached their end-of-life dates.    way, including: multilateration
 The surveillance data will be       systems at Bergen and Stavanger
 fully compliant with all appli-     Airports; A-SMGCS at Stavan-
 cable standards in the differ-      ger, Bergen and Oslo airports;
 ent airspaces such as Enroute,      an ADS-B system for the Eko-
 TMA, CTR and surface coverage       fisk and Sleipner-Heimdal oil
 volumes. The first phase of the     fields, and a regional WAM in         JAS-39 Gripen fighter aircraft.
 project is to implement WAM         southwestern Norway.                                   Photo: © Ministry of National Defence Republic of Lithuania

                                                                                                              MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015                     19
BULLETIN BOARD FOR DEFENCE, INDUSTRY AND TRADE

     Contract for P-8A Poseidon aircraft Use of cluster munitions
     The US Navy has awarded a                  Delivery of the first Australian    Human Rights Watch (HRW)                    The Convention on Cluster
     $1.49bn contract to Boeing for         P-8A is scheduled for next year.        has claimed that cluster muni-         Munitions bans use, produc-
     the delivery of 13 P-8A Posei-             The P-8A, based on Boeing’s         tions have been used in Libya,         tion, transfer, and stockpiling of
     don aircraft to Australia and the      next-generation 737-800 com-            Sudan, Syria, Ukraine, and Ye-         cluster munitions due to their
     US Navy.                               mercial airplane, is a long-range       men this year, causing unac-           widespread indiscriminate ef-
         Under this contract, the           anti-submarine warfare, anti-           ceptable harm to civilians.            fect at the time of use, and the
     company will be responsible for        surface warfare, intelligence,              In a recently published re-        long-lasting danger to civilians.
     providing nine aircraft for the        surveillance and reconnaissance         port, ‘Cluster Munition Monitor             A total of 95 states parties
     US Navy and four Poseidon air-         aircraft designed to ensure max-        2015’, the watchdog noted that         are legally bound to carry out
     craft for the Royal Australian Air     imum interoperability in the fu-        cluster munitions have been            all of the convention’s provi-
     Force (RAAF).                          ture battle space.                      used in seven countries since          sions, while another 22 have
         The new development                    The US Navy plans to use            2010, including five this year.        signed but are yet to ratify the
     marks the delivery of the first        the P-8A to replace its ageing              Thailand and one or more           convention.
     P-8A Poseidon to Australia             fleet of turbo-prop P-3 Orion           members of a Saudi Arabia-led               Fired by artillery and rocket
     and the construction of the US         aircraft. Approximately 117             coalition bombing rebels in Ye-        systems or dropped by aircraft,
     Navy’s second lot of full-rate
     ­                                      P-8A MMA aircraft are expected          men are accused of using the           the cluster munitions typically
     production aircraft.                   to be purchased by the US Navy.         weapons in February 2011 and           explode in the air and send
                                                                                    March this year, respectively.         dozens of smaller bomblets or
                                                                                        However, the report does           submunitions over a large area,
                                                                                    not document any new use of            which often fail to explode on
                                                                                    cluster munitions by any of the        initial impact, leaving duds. The
                                                                                    state parties to the 2008 Con-         duds act like landmines and
                                                                                    vention on Cluster Munitions,          pose a threat until cleared and
                                                                                    since it entered into force on 1       destroyed.
                                                                                    August 2010.

                                                                                    Presenting the Tiger in Poland
                                                                                    Airbus Helicopters Tiger gave                Tiger HAD is navalised and
                                                                                    its first dynamic presentation in can be fully operated from sea.
                                                                                    Poland.                                      Since July 2009, Tigers have
                                                                                         The Tiger combat helicopter been deployed continuously by
                                                                                    that performed the flight dem- the French Army in different ar-
       The P-8A Poseidon aircraft is designed to ensure maximum interoperability in onstration is a Tiger HAD from eas, such as Afghanistan, Libya
       the future battle space.                            Photo: Boeing/US Navy   the French Army.                          and Sahel.
                                                                                         It is equipped with an ex-              To date, Airbus Helicopters
                                                                                    tremely accurate 30mm turret has delivered more than 120 Ti-
                                                                                    cannon and a range of wing- ger helicopters to France, Ger-
     Nammo strengthens                                                              mounted missiles and rockets many, Spain and Australia and
     its presence in Poland                                                         together with a highly efficient the aircraft has accumulated
                                                                                    electronic warfare system giving more than 68,000 flying hours.
     Nammo is continuing its in- the Polish defense industry it unrivaled versatility.
     ternational expansion with the in ­           establishing a modern and
     establishment of Nammo Pol- environ­mentally friendly demil-
     ska Sp. z o.o. in Warsaw. The itarization capacity.
     move means that the Group will                  A Polish partner has been
     now be present in 11 countries chosen to develop an important
     across 3 continents.                      component to Nammo’s 25 mm
          During the past 10 years, APEX ammunition for the F-35
     Nammo has worked closely program. The APEX ammuni-
     with the Polish defense indus- tion is the most advanced next
     try, helping it to support the generation multi-role ammuni-
     armed forces with high-end tion for fighter aircraft.
     medium caliber ammunition.                     Following a decade of suc-
     As a result, Poland has become cess in Poland, the establish-
     one of Nammo’s most important ment of Nammo Polska is a
     markets in Europe.                        logical step to further develop
             Nammo has also been the cooperation and growth in These recent theatres of operations have demonstrated that the Tiger has the
     instrumental in supporting the country.                                          lowest maintenance needs of its class            Photo: Airbus Helicopters

20        MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015
BULLETIN BOARD FOR DEFENCE, INDUSTRY AND TRADE

Training Systems to the                                                          New Patria AMV XP
Ukrainian Army                                                                   Patria has introduced its of its    ment for any ordinary land ve-
Cubic Global Defense has                Laser ­  Engagement Simula-              new AMV XP model.                   hicle is water. However, AMV
announced the delivery of its
­                                       tion (MILES) and Joint Multi­                Whether a wheeled vehicle       has an amphibious basic struc-
specialized training systems            national Readiness Center                is used as a personnel carrier or   ture, enabling it – up to a weight
to the Ukrainian Army worth             (JMRC) ­training systems allow-          a platform for weapon systems,      of 28 tonnes – to swim through
$1.7 million. The equipment             ing the Ukrainian Army to train          the ability to maximise its pay-    water, provided that it is fitted
is ­ interoperable with their           at the brigade level.                    load is a key requirement. With     with an amphibious option.
existing Multiple Integrated
­                                                                                a total weight of 30 tonnes,            To reconcile the conflicting
                                                                                 AMV XP can deliver a payload        features of on-road and off-road
                                                                                 of 13 tonnes. The mass of the       use, AMV XP will be equipped
                                                                                 vehicle’s protection, weapons,      with an optional mechanism for
Second Boeing RC-135                                                             equipment and crew is taken         adjusting the vehicle’s ground
surveillance aircraft for UK                                                     into consideration when calcu-
                                                                                 lating the payload.
                                                                                                                     clearance, enabling enhanced
                                                                                                                     manoeuvrability in extreme
The UK Royal Air Force (RAF)            next five years and a £163bn                 With regard to vehicles,        conditions.
has received a second ­    Boeing       equipment plan, we are able to           engine power is also a consid-          In addition to adding en-
RC-135 Rivet Joint signals              give our Armed Forces the best           eration. The engine of AMV          hanced equipment, the suspen-
intelligence (SIGINT) aircraft,
­                                       equipment.”                              XP provides an output power         sion of XP has been optimised
enhancing the country’s Air-                “With a Defence budget that          of 450kW, representing an in-       to a degree that surpasses that
seeker programme.                       will rise in real terms over the         crease of ten per cent over the     of the previous model, with the
      The new Airseeker received        next five years and a £163bn             vehicle’s predecessor.              aim of maximising the vehicle’s
more than 60 improvements               equipment plan, we are able to               The truly extreme environ-      performance.
after the delivery of the first
­                                       give our Armed Forces the best
­aircraft last year.                    equipment to meet the growing
      The improvements ranged           and complex threats we face to-
 from upgrades to the aircraft’s        day.”
 mission systems to engine                  In addition to gathering
 enhancements to deliver in-
 ­                                      data and vital intelligence using
 creased fuel efficiency and            advanced sensor technology,
 ­durability.                           the Airseeker is capable of car-
      According to the UK Min-          rying out onboard analysis and
  istry of Defence (MoD), the           distributing the information for
  aircraft will be deployable on        exploitation by the ground as-
  operations within a matter of         sets through its high-tech com-
  weeks.                                munications suite.
      UK      Defence    Secretary          The UK MoD had ordered
  Michael Fallon said: “The de-
  ­                                     three RC-135s from the US
  livery of the second Airseeker        Government for £650m, as part
  provides our Armed Forces             of the Airseeker programme.
  with another vital intelligence           The UK RAF started oper-
                                                                                  Patria AMV XP                                           Photo: Patria
  aircraft that will give valuable      ating the first Airseeker in July
  support to our fight against en-      2014 and is currently employed
  emies such as ISIL.                   alongside the other RAF units
      “With a Defence budget that       in supporting operations in Iraq         The Royal Thai Air Force
  will rise in real terms over the      and Syria to fight ISIL.
                                                                                 receives four EC725s
                                                                                 Airbus Helicopters has com- were booked in 2014 for deliv-
                                                                                 pleted delivery of an initial four eries to the Royal Thai Air Force
                                                                                 EC725s to the Royal Thai Air next year.
                                                                                 Force, providing highly-capa-
                                                                                 ble rotorcraft for this military
                                                                                 service’s search and rescue and
                                                                                 troop transport duties.
                                                                                     The order of four EC725s
                                                                                 was signed in 2012, with the
                                                                                 deliveries having just been
                                                                                 completed. They are expected
 The UK’s second RC-135 surveillance aircraft arrived at RAF Mildenhall
 in ­Suffolk. The photo displays the first British RC-135W arriving at RAF       to begin operations later this Thai Air Force EC725 helicopters
 ­Waddington in November 2013                   Photo: UK Ministry of Defence   month. Two additional EC725s                 Photo. Airbus Helikopters

                                                                                                                  MILITÆRTEKNIKK 4-5/2015                  21
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