NUTRITION EDUCATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOL 110Q, CORONA, QUEENS - KRISTY MCALLISTER

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NUTRITION EDUCATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOL 110Q, CORONA, QUEENS - KRISTY MCALLISTER
Nutrition Education in Public School 110Q, Corona, Queens
Kristy McAllister
NUTRITION EDUCATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOL 110Q, CORONA, QUEENS - KRISTY MCALLISTER
Client
NUTRITION EDUCATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOL 110Q, CORONA, QUEENS - KRISTY MCALLISTER
New York City Department of Education
NUTRITION EDUCATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOL 110Q, CORONA, QUEENS - KRISTY MCALLISTER
Corona, Queens New York
      P.S 110Q location

      Population 183,871

      Population by race and ethnicity
      52% Hispanic
      34% Asian
      7% White
      5% Black
      1% Other

      66% of residents are foreign born
      53% have limited English proficiency

http://ny-pictures.com/nyc/photo/area/2637/Corona2C_Queens., http://nymag.com/realestate/articles/neighborhoods/corona-park.htm
King L, Hinterland K, Dragan KL, Driver CR, Harris TG, Gwynn RC, Linos N, Barbot O, Bassett MT. Community Health Profiles 2015, Queens Community District 4: Elmhurst and Corona; 2015; 46(59):1-16,
NUTRITION EDUCATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOL 110Q, CORONA, QUEENS - KRISTY MCALLISTER
Childhood Obesity in the
    United States
NUTRITION EDUCATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOL 110Q, CORONA, QUEENS - KRISTY MCALLISTER
1 in 3 children and adolescents, ages 2 to 19 are overweight
or obese

Childhood obesity can result in serious medical complications:
 ● Poor Self Esteem
 ● Asthma
 ● Hypertension
 ● Chronic inflammation
 ● Type 2 diabetes
 ● Hernia
 ● Risk for degenerative joint disease
 ● Liver Fibrosis
NUTRITION EDUCATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOL 110Q, CORONA, QUEENS - KRISTY MCALLISTER
Between 2013 - 2014

                                                                   17.4 % of children in the
                                                                   US are obese

                                                                   41.8 % of overweight
                                                                   children are Hispanic

                                                                   9.5% of severely obese
                                                                   children are between the
                                                                   ages 12-19 years old

https://dcri.org/despite-efforts-childhood-obesity-remains-rise/
NUTRITION EDUCATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOL 110Q, CORONA, QUEENS - KRISTY MCALLISTER
Food decisions

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749379716303099
NUTRITION EDUCATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOL 110Q, CORONA, QUEENS - KRISTY MCALLISTER
Fruit and vegetable
consumption:
OneNYC goal is to increase the average number of
fruits and vegetables adult New Yorkers eat every
day by 25 percent over the next twenty years.

In 2016, fruit and vegetable consumption was 2.3
servings per day, which is consistent with average
consumption in 2014.

What about fruit and vegetable consumption in
children?
NUTRITION EDUCATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOL 110Q, CORONA, QUEENS - KRISTY MCALLISTER
Food Insecurity:
The U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA) defines food
insecurity as a lack of consistent access to
enough food for an active, healthy life.
P.S 110Q families are affected
by the vulnerabilities circled in red.
Supermarket needs and
                                                       Queens supermarkets to
                                                       population ratio
                                                                        Corona, Queens

http://www.nyc.gov/html/misc/pdf/going_to_market.pdf
Case studies
Case studies

●    Brockman Elementary School, Columbia South Carolina
●    Japanese Lunch Program, Elementary & Jr. High School

New York City Department of Education In-school Programs:
                  ● Garden to Cafe
          ● Fresh fruits & Vegetable program
                     ● Salad Bar
Brockman Elementary School, Columbia South Carolina
 The children are involved in the preparation of their snacks of food from the school garden.
 Knowing how to cut, clean, and present different foods is a practical life skill that children will need in order to grow into
 healthy, independent adults.

https://www.thestate.com/opinion/op-ed/article103739731.html
Japanese Lunch Program, Elementary & Jr. High School

                                                                                                    The country considers lunch part of a
                                                                                                    child’s education, not a break from
                                                                                                    school.

                                                                                                    Elementary and junior high school
                                                                                                    students eat lunch in their classroom,
                                                                                                    where they learn about nutrition and
                                                                                                    Japan’s food history and culture. They
                                                                                                    also take turns serving the meal to each
                                                                                                    other, cleaning up, and recycling.

                                                                                                    Shokuiku “food and nutrition
                                                                                                    education”

https://www.citylab.com/life/2017/03/the-school-lunch-program-putting-all-others-to-shame/519792/
Case study review
Brockman Elementary School, Columbia South Carolina
Positives:
 ● Program is integrated into the schools curriculum
 ● Students grow food from seeds and help harvest the food to use in the school
 ● In the classroom children are taught how to clean, cut and prepare their own snacks
Negatives:
 ● The parents association financially supplements the programs the school does not have budget for. That would be
      a challenge for P.S. 110Q
 ● PS 110Q does not have space for a school garden

Japanese Lunch Program, Elementary & Jr. High School
Positives:
 ● Program includes a cultural component to nutrition
 ● Eating in the classroom creates a communal experience and helps the students understand social manners while
      appreciating food. PS 110Q eats breakfast in the classroom together
Negatives:
 ● The municipalities pay for the cooks and parents pay for the food
 ● Food for lunch comes from the school garden or a local vendor
Current New York City Department of Education In-school Programs

Garden to Cafe
 ● Support instruction on
     gardening and the local
     food system
 ● Raise awareness of the
     benefits of school
     gardening
 ● Influence healthful
     food choices
 ● Increase student
     consumption of more
     fresh and locally-grown
     produce

     NOT IN P.S 110Q
Current New York City Department of Education In-school Programs

Garden to Cafe                 Fresh fruits & Vegetable program
 ● Support instruction on
     gardening and the local   The program introduces children to a
     food system               variety of produce that they otherwise
 ● Raise awareness of the      might not have the opportunity to
     benefits of school        enjoy, such as grape tomatoes,
     gardening                 strawberries, kiwi, pineapple, and
 ● Influence healthful         honeydew melon
     food choices
 ● Increase student
     consumption of more
     fresh and locally-grown
     produce

     NOT IN P.S 110Q                     NOT IN P.S 110Q
Current New York City Department of Education In-school Programs

Garden to Cafe                 Fresh fruits & Vegetable program         Salad Bar
 ● Support instruction on
     gardening and the local   The program introduces children to a     Since 2004, the city has
     food system               variety of produce that they otherwise   installed salad bars in more
 ● Raise awareness of the      might not have the opportunity to        than 1,000 schools - an
     benefits of school        enjoy, such as grape tomatoes,           effective strategy to
     gardening                 strawberries, kiwi, pineapple, and       increase children’s access to
 ● Influence healthful         honeydew melon                           and consumption of fruits
     food choices                                                       and vegetables
 ● Increase student
     consumption of more
     fresh and locally-grown
     produce

     NOT IN P.S 110Q                     NOT IN P.S 110Q                          IN P.S 110Q
Case study review
Garden to Cafe                      Fresh fruits & Vegetable program         Salad Bar

Positive:                           Positive:                                Positive:

 ●    Connects schools with          ●    Presents students with different    ●    Promotes healthy food choices
      community gardens                   fruit & vegetables not available         available to students
 ●    Bi-annual event that                in the standard school meals
      creates a harvest meal from
      what the students planted

Negative:                           Negative:                                Negative:

 ●    Program criteria could be      ●    Must have an integrated             ●    Does not include a nutrition
      difficult for a low funded          childhood health and nutrition           education component
      school                              plan to get certification
 ●    Does not include a             ●    Does not include a nutrition
      nutrition education                 education component
      component
Nutrition program at P.S 110Q
How can we create a program that will bridge the gap between what is needed
and existing in PS110Q?

 90% of students receive free breakfast and lunch

    ●        Breakfast is provided in the classroom

    ●        Teachers observe students prefer to eat high
             sugar and high fat items from the free
             breakfast & lunch

    ●        Each student is allowed to bring in a snack
             from home that is eaten in the classroom.
             This snack is usually candy, chips or soda

 http://www.fruitandvegetable.ucdavis.edu/?blogtag=school%20food&blogasset=2231
P.S 110Q Nutrition Program Overview

     ●        Step One: School priorities and capacity

     ●        Step Two: Targeted healthy food and nutrition education

                                                                                  Administration:
     ●        Step Three: Additional opportunities to keep initiatives momentum   Assistant Principal Brandi Passantino
              going                                                               Assistant Principal Emmalene Gilchrist
                                                                                  Principal Elisa Gomez

                                                                                  Guidance team:
                                                                                  Colete Lopez
                                                                                  Katherine Ortega

https://www.ps110q.org/staff-and-faculty
School Priorities and Capacity
 ●         Meet with the parents association and discuss what the schools is missing in terms of nutrition and
           education.

 ●         What events or gatherings would be good to introduce healthy food

 ●         What fruits and vegetables should we focus on integrating into the program

 ●         What fruits and vegetables would work at the end of the year fair

 https://runthreeseven.wordpress.com/2011/04/17/organic-fruit-and-vegetables-whats-the-difference/
Targeted healthy food and nutrition education

    YEAR ONE

       End of year fair
          2019 - 2020

End of the year fair is a way to
celebrate the end of the school
year

The PTA organizes the fair
with school administration

This event is a great way to
incorporate healthy food and
education with the other
traditional fair food
Targeted healthy food and nutrition education

     YEAR ONE                         YEAR TWO

        End of year fair             Parents Association events
           2019 - 2020                        2020 - 2021

 End of the year fair is a way to    PTA will integrate healthy
 celebrate the end of the school    food and education at every
 year                               event

 The PTA organizes the fair         This will give the parents and
 with school administration         students an opportunity to
                                    learn
 This event is a great way to
 incorporate healthy food and       Hispanic heritage month is a
 education with the other           festive time at the school. The
 traditional fair food              PTA will incorporate culture
                                    and nutrition at these events
Targeted healthy food and nutrition education

    YEAR ONE                         YEAR TWO                        YEAR THREE

       End of year fair             Parents Association events               In classrooms
          2019 - 2020                        2020 - 2021
                                                                               2021 - 2022

End of the year fair is a way to    PTA will integrate healthy        PTA and administration will
celebrate the end of the school    food and education at every       make fruit and vegetables
year                               event                             available during snack time

The PTA organizes the fair         This will give the parents and    Teachers will let students get
with school administration         students an opportunity to        involved in serving or
                                   learn                             preparing the snack
This event is a great way to
incorporate healthy food and       Hispanic heritage month is a      A short nutrition education
education with the other           festive time at the school. The   lesson will be reviewed during
traditional fair food              PTA will incorporate culture      snack time
                                   and nutrition at these events
Step Three: Additional opportunities to keep initiatives momentum going

         YEAR                               Additional                                             YEAR                                      Additional              YEAR
           ONE                              Programs                                                TWO                                      Programs                THREE

                                      ●        Partnership with                                                                        ●       Apply for the fruit
                                               community garden                                                                                and vegetable
                                                                                                                                               program
                                      ●        GrowNYC New
                                               York Green Market                                                                       ●       City Harvest
                                               school tour                                                                                     nutrition education
                                                                                                                                               program

                                                                                                                                       ●       Partnership with
                                                                                                                                               Common Threads
                                                                                                                                               to bring cooking
                                                                                                                                               classes into the
                                                                                                                                               school
http://www.commonthreads.org/programs.html, https://www.grownyc.org/education,https://www.cityharvest.org/programs/nutrition-education/, https://www.nyrp.org/
Timeline
Thank you Ira Stern, Leonel Ponce, Jaime Stein & The Capstone Committee
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