NYONYA REN THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX - Affin Invikta

 
CONTINUE READING
NYONYA REN THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX - Affin Invikta
PRESENTS
                                  THE RESURGENCE
                                  OF THE PHOENIX

NYONYA
REN
The Resurgence Of The Phoenix
A S O LO E X H I B I T I O N BY
CHNG HUCK THENG
NYONYA REN THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX - Affin Invikta
NYONYA REN THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX - Affin Invikta
NYONYA
   REN
The Resurgence Of The Phoenix

       A S O LO E X H I B I T I O N BY
           CHNG HUCK THENG
NYONYA REN THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX - Affin Invikta
CONTENTS
             3     Artist Statement

             4     Message by WinSon Loh

          5~7      庄学腾抽象艺术语境下的峇峇娘惹文化传承
                   梅德顺博士/东南大学博士后

         8 ~10     Legacy of the Baba Nyonya Culture
                   in the Context of Chng Huck Theng’s Abstract Art
                   Dr. Mei Deshun/Postdoctorate at Southeast University

       11 ~ 37     Artworks

       38 ~ 44     Artist’s Profile

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NYONYA REN THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX - Affin Invikta
ARTIST STATEMENT

                                    When I started collecting Straits Chinese porcelain when I was young, it was
                                    the vibrant colours and the majestic phoenix in the porcelain that caught my
                                    attention. It was indeed beautiful and mesmerising. Since then, I have produced
                                    a few phoenix paintings and crafted phoenix images on tiles but nothing too
                                    serious.

                                    This ‘Nyonya Ren - The Resurgence of the Phoenix’ is an important creation as it
                                    brings out the beauty and energy of the phoenix, resurfacing from the world of
                                    art, antique and culture. From the mid-19th century to before World War II, the
                                    Peranakan Chinese or the Nyonya Baba were a very influential and affluent society
                                    in Malaya, but the culture nearly vanished as this unique group was reclassified as
                                    ‘Chinese’ in general when the British government regained control after the war.
                                    It was not only until the 1970’s that scholars and researchers started to take a keen
                                    interest in the Peranakan Chinese hence, the culture was slowly revived.

                                    Today the Peranakan Chinese artifacts are highly collected especially the Straits
                                    Chinese porcelain that were once favoured and some, specially commissioned
Patience, acrylic on canvas, 2001   by prominent families. The phoenix has always been an important symbol in the
                                    Peranakan Chinese families; not only is it an iconic mystical bird in Chinese history
                                    and culture but it personifies the feminine entity and was a symbolic representative
                                    to the Peranakan Chinese families as women were the head of families then.

                                    ‘Nyonya Ren - The Resurgence of the Phoenix’ is my way of bringing out the
                                    aesthetic and the importance of this heritage after spending almost two decades
                                    collecting, understanding and talking to the phoenix on the porcelain. These 13
                                    paintings are works that have absorbed the spirit from the past, strengthened by
                                    the multi-faceted energy of the sun, the earth and my inspiration. All paintings are
                                    varnished to create a similar glaze perspective that one normally sees on famille
                                    rose porcelain. More importantly this series is to connect the historical importance
                                    with the hope to further promote and revive the Nyonya Baba culture.

                                    Chng Huck Theng 庄 学 腾

                                                      NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX                            3
NYONYA REN THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX - Affin Invikta
MESSAGE

                                               Little did I realise something I mentioned
                                               last year would trigger the highly artistic
                                               Chng Huck Theng to take action on
                                               what I said. The statement I made was
                                               during the pandemic period, collectors
                                               would go after artworks that convey
                                               positive energy and hope. And they
                                               would stay away from those that bring
                                               dark and negative vibes.

                                                 Birds of a feather flock together. This     真的没有想到在去年我的一句话,提醒了
                                                 is the essence of his latest artworks.      充满艺术细胞的莊学腾,我说过在这疫情
                                                 Due to his exposure to Peranakan            之后或者之中 ,收藏家现在所要追求的应
    Chinese artifacts for years, it’s not difficult for one to notice he is thorough in      该是充满正能量和充满希望的。灰暗以及
    choosing colours and what he wants to express through his artworks. They are like        恐怖的更加避而遠之!
    masterpieces created by a porcelain master!
                                                                                             物以类聚人以群分!完全可以感受在他的
    The ‘Phoenix’ series is going to stand out and spread positive energy of the new         创作之中!那因为由于他多年接触所谓的
    generation. Who dares to say Huck Theng is not an artist of his own calibre?             粮惹事物,可以看到他所表达的颜色之中
                                                                                             又带有些细腻地方。竟然好像出自于陶瓷
                                                                                             大師的创作!

                                                                                             “凤凰”油画系列将会脱颖而出满城也尽
                                                                                             是充满新生代的正确能量!现在还有誰敢
                                                                                             说他不是一个艺术家!?

                                                                                             盧咏申

    WinSon Loh 盧 咏 申
    PINKGUY diamonds are forever

4   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
庄学腾抽象艺术语境下的
峇峇娘惹文化传承
[马来西亚] 梅德顺博士/东南大学博士后

                 一、峇峇娘惹文化研究与凤凰的情怀表现
                   马来西亚独有的峇峇娘惹传统文化的起源发展,自航海家郑和远涉重洋的典故中,就
                   给历史定位了其独特性,无论从服饰、头饰、餐具或各种日常器皿等的图案中就呈现
                   出异质的视觉美感和意趣,小则可以是花草的审美寓意,大则可以是象征身份的各种
                   凤凰图腾的纹样。以中国文化百鸟之王——“凤凰”为例。据文献记载,雄的叫“
                   凤”,雌的叫“凰”,总称为凤凰,亦称为丹鸟、火鸟、鶤鸡、威凤等各种称号,而
                   在马来西亚独有的峇峇娘惹传统文化的传承中,一般上都象征着祥瑞的寓意。在峇峇
                   娘惹传统家庭里都会备有许多大小不一的盖盅来装盛珍贵的食材和草药,为此凤凰的
                   图案也随之出现在娘惹瓷,特别是婚礼习俗的容器上,继承着独有的传统文化,“凤
                   凰”图案是历经几代峇峇娘惹家族里的日用器皿重要的象征与代表,特别是从南洋地
                   区传承和传播着中国文化的重要元素。

                   在华人传统家庭中成长的庄学腾,无疑地被中华传统文化有着深刻的影响,对传统思
                   想的深入认知,自从十四岁起对粉彩瓷器与雕塑有着浓郁的兴趣,加上庄学腾的祖母
                   是位娘惹,为此对“娘惹瓷器”深切地体悟其文化精神的意义,尤其是培养出对“娘
                   惹瓷器”1的钟爱情怀,从大学毕业后,就常往中国佛山景德镇、德化等多地走访考
                   究早期十九世纪槟城峇峇与娘惹社群兴旺时期的中国特制和外销陶瓷的根源与传播研
                   究,撰写出版了《藏》和《遗留》相关著作。此后,在槟榔屿古物收藏家协会主席的
                   业余时间还专门花了数年的时间,前后与他人共撰与拍摄出版了《海峡珍宝》陶瓷书
                   籍。

                   与此同时,从庄学腾他在海外西学归来的各种优质条件环境下,提升了他对中西艺术
                   文化融汇贯通思维的敏锐思维,当他看到很多关于峇峇与娘惹的日用器皿图腾图案在
                   工艺方面蓬勃发展时,却缺少了平面视觉的艺术作品,为此让他在本身的艺术创作中
                   时常地将这传统艺术的元素与现代艺术相结合,甚至情有独钟的将娘惹文化再现于画
                   布上,甚至透过使用了“娘惹瓷”的传统色彩的调子,例如红色(洋红、官粉)和绿
                   色(碧绿、水绿)等,以及在画面上将“凤凰”形态以层层釉上为之峇峇娘惹文化的
                   典型象征,力图在传统与现代之间找到共通点并确立自己的艺术个性的风格。从欣赏
                   他透过寻觅“凤凰”切入峇峇娘惹当代文化语境艺术的情怀表现来看,他不仅承载着
                   传统文化,而且也背负着艺术创新的使命,仿佛在每一幅现代艺术作品里细说以往小
                   时候自身生活的各种情感故事,激起人们在内心深处的涟漪,将峇峇娘惹文化真情表
                   露,特别是凸显“凤凰”图腾的娘惹文化于现代艺术领域革新洪流里。

                   1
                    娘惹瓷器(Peranakan Chinese Porcelain or Nyonya ware),是19世紀中至20世紀初晚清民国时期,在南洋
                   一带的娘惹向中国景德镇或江西省的私人瓷窑订制的粉彩瓷器。

                                NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX                    5
二、抽象与观念的艺术品质
                                  近现代的现实社会发展的洪流里,当新艺术思想和新观念的出现,往往会改变了人们
                                  的审美情趣,抑或颠覆了其他艺术家重新为自己作品找寻另一种风格定位。以抽象艺
                                  术为例,这已有相当的历史绘画风格主义在美术历史的洪流下仍见其曲折与起落,
                                  或发展与停滞的情况,然而,像抽象与观念的艺术在大马美术史的代表人物不多,
                                  其中的原因之一可能它不算是马来西亚艺术文化历史的原产物,但经庄学腾这位艺
                                  术家多年来不懈地勇于追求各种观念的艺术创作,通过各种思考的过程和临界状况
                                  (criticality)来对自己严格的训练,身体力行去探索艺术多方面的“可能性”和“
                                  观念”等的问题后,以各种创新的结合来为其大马当代艺术的处境赋予一个新的生
                                  命,尤其是庄学腾大胆实践和注重发掘传统的题材,从现代绘画的结构和程式规范来
                                  进行解构“抽象主义”,运用当代人的艺术眼光重新审视传统,以新的语言元素来“
                                  激活”凤凰系列作品应有的灵动之气,从享有自由的状态中描绘着属于自己的心灵艺
                                  术图景。

                                  对于庄学腾的抽象艺术创作,都获得了学界的高度评价,来自理科大学的 Hasnul J.
                                  Saidon(Journey towards abstraction, 2007)学者曾对此以“最大胆、最具有
                                  直觉色彩”来作为评价,同时认为庄学腾放弃传统的油画技巧而采用泼、滴、染、涂
                                  等的创作方法,在过程中以尽情挥洒为创作的泉源,是种充满生气和活力的表现,尤
                                  其是在抽象作品的画面上,散发出高度纹理化的冷静感且带有祥和的形象,为视觉起
                                  着平衡与调和的作用,提升对作品观感的愉悦性,这是可以称之为优质艺术作品的“
                                  品质”条件之一。

6   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
三、游走在科学与艺术创作的空间
  创作对艺术家而言,是遵循的反映现实或艺术表现的基本原则和方法。一般上,在艺
  术创作过程中,艺术家根据他们对现实生活的观点和认识,凭借他所接受的艺术传统
  和个人的艺术修养,采取一定的创作方法,进行各种艺术形象的塑造或创作。由于艺
  术家采取不同的创作方法,在他们反映现实社会、塑造符号、形象等方面,都有不同
  的特点。

 回顾庄学腾在数十年的艺术创作生涯里,惯用了“泼色”来追求另类正规性的视觉效
 果,在一定条件下促进和加强了生活与艺术实践的关系,特别是从而提高对现实生活
 的理解能力和艺术表现创造力。在他对“峇峇娘惹”传统文化形象的创作思维中,依
 循着科学性的原理,甚至不以画笔待之,像抽象主义的代表人物美国画家杰克森·波
 洛克(Jackson Pollock),带有强烈的情感冲动,行使“行动绘画”的行为,把液
 体颜料、丙烯等滴泼或洒于画布上,从而彰显出艺术创作的不同思路脉络的创造力。

 当研究庄学腾的创作技法,不难会发现他具备较全面的艺术素养,甚至爱挑战高难
 度,常以科学原理(光能、热能、张力、重心、旋律等)的方法等来进行艺术创作,
 尤其是透过各种亲身实验的科学方法将其绘画的记忆定格,创造了艺术家本身的另类
 审美观念。著名哲学家、符号论美学代表人物苏珊·朗格(Susanne K. Langer)
 曾说“审美虽是纯感性的,却积淀着理性的历史。” 庄学腾艺术创作的“理性科学”
 与“文化历史”正是涵概了其艺术作品的相联系因素,特别是他在画面结构上的抽象
 运动方向与形态结构的主轴方向基本上是一致性的,其“凤凰”形态的结构张力从某
 一个中心向四面八方发射出来的视觉效果,仿佛象征着传统的娘惹文化缔造出新的生
 命力或动力,让大众欣赏出另一个艺术与科学无限遐想的创意空间。

 从艺术家的角度上来看,庄学腾对这科学与艺术领域进行探索、研究和发现,促使许
 多创意系列的艺术作品产生,尤其是最为人知的“凤凰系列”,在画面上引导着大众
 欣赏抽象艺术的内涵外,将当中的“科学”、“文化”、“历史”与“美术”相互擦
 出火花的故事,同时融汇了“抽象” 的域度和探求现代艺术的深度,展示出作品的情
 感多义、审美值域的各种不可界定性艺术精彩。

                                 NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   7
Translated English version

    Legacy of the Baba Nyonya Culture
    in the Context of Chng Huck Theng’s
    Abstract Art
    Dr. Mei Deshun / Postdoctorate at Southeast University

                                      1. The study of Baba Nyonya culture and the expressions of the Phoenix
                                         The origin and development of Malaysia’s distinctive Baba Nyonya culture has
                                         positioned its uniqueness in history since the allusions of the Chinese navigator
                                         Admiral Zheng He’s travels across the oceans - from the likes of customs,
                                         architecture, clothing, headwear, cuisine, tableware (previously known as
                                         ‘Nyonya ware’ and now, appropriately termed as Straits Chinese porcelain),
                                         including various daily utensils, and more. Richly illustrated with beautiful motifs
                                         and hues, the Nyonya tableware is one of the most colourful porcelain wares
                                         made in China. The motifs painted onto the smaller tableware may feature
                                         flowers and plants, and the larger ones take the forms of various animal totems
                                         that represent status such as the phoenix. The phoenix reigns supreme over all
                                         other birds and is prominently featured in the Baba Nyonya culture in Malaysia
                                         as it symbolises status and has auspicious connotations.

                                        Chng Huck Theng, (Chng) grew up in a traditional Chinese family. His in-depth
                                        knowledge of customs and traditions, coupled with his Baba Nyonya family
                                        lineage (Chng’s paternal grandmother is a Nyonya) gave him a deep sense of
                                        cultural and spiritual understanding of his heritage and cultivated his love for
                                        ‘Nyonya porcelain’. Due to his fondness for porcelain and figurines, Chng, in
                                        the 1990’s made trips to Jingdezhen, Dehua, Foshan and other Chinese cities
                                        to explore the various famille rose Chinese porcelain ware that were popular
                                        during the prime of the Straits Chinese in Malaysia, ie; late 19th to the early
                                        20th centuries. These imported porcelain was also used by the affluent Baba
                                        Nyonya (Peranakan) community around the same time. Upon his return, he
                                        wrote, photographed and published two books on ceramics, and in 2019, co-
                                        authored another, entitled “Straits Heritage Collection”.

                                        Chng, who is currently the Chairman of the Penang Antique Collectors
                                        Association, also noted that paintings rarely adorned the Peranakan homes
                                        and quickly realised that whilst patterns are flourishing in craftsmanship in terms
                                        of the totems on the artifacts, there is a lack of graphic art works. The phoenix
                                        has always been an important symbol in Peranakan families; apart from being
                                        an iconic mystical bird in Chinese history and culture, it personifies the feminine
                                        entity and was symbolic to the Peranakan Chinese families as women were
                                        the voice of their families then.

8   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
In his 13-piece series of ‘Nyonya Ren        In trying to find common ground between tradition and modernity, Chng
- Resurgence of the Phoenix’, Chng           established his own artistic style. From the appreciation of his feelings and
says that it is his way of conveying the     expressions of cutting into the contemporary Baba Nyonya cultural context
aesthetics and the importance of this        and art through searching for the “phoenix”, he not only carries traditional
heritage after spending almost two           culture, but also bears the mission of artistic innovation, as if in every piece of
decades collecting, understanding            modern artwork, it describes the various emotional stories of one’s own life in
and ‘talking’ to the phoenix on the          the past and has aroused the inner ripples and reveals the true approach of
porcelain. Reproduced onto canvas,           the Baba Nyonya world, one that highlights the “Phoenix” in the modern art
Chng brings out the phoenix onto             field.
his paintings through the use of the
traditional colour tones of ‘Nyonya        2. The artistic quality of abstraction and concept
porcelain’, such as coral red, black,         When new artistic ideas come into play in these times of rapid social
yellow, red, brown, indigo dark blue,         development, the public will have different and perspectives of these new
sky blue, indigo blue and green. These        concepts; as such, the artists too, will also need to discover ways to redefine
13 paintings are works that have              themselves in positioning their works.
absorbed the spirit from the past,
strengthened by the multi-faceted            Not many artists are in the field of conceptualisation as abstract art is not
energy of the sun, the earth and his         part of the Malaysian culture and arts history. However, the artist - Chng Huck
inspiration. All paintings are varnished     Theng has been relentlessly pursuing his artistic creations with various concepts
to create a similar glaze perspective        for many years; while he explores different approaches and styles, Chng still
that one normally sees on famille rose       goes back to the fundamentals of painting. Through critical thinking and after
porcelain.                                   many attempts and research, vigorous training and personal exploration of
                                             the several “possibilities” and “concepts” of art, his combination of various
                                             innovations brings a new life to contemporary art in Malaysia.

                                             In particular, Chng boldly practiced and paid attention to the study of
                                             fundamental themes, and through his understanding, he deconstructed
                                             “abstraction” and also invited the artistic world to appreciate from his
                                             perspective. From the structure and programme norms of modern painting,
                                             Chng re-examined the tradition with contemporary art eyes, bringing alive his
                                             latest ‘Phoenix’ series with new age elements.

                                             Chng’s abstract art creations have been greatly praised within the academic
                                             circles. Highly respected scholar, Hasnul J. Saidon (Journey Towards
                                             Abstraction, 2007) from the University of Science, Malaysia (USM) once
                                             regarded Chng’s work as “audacious and most intuitive”. Chng gave up
                                             traditional oil painting techniques and adopted creative methods such as
                                             splashing, dripping, dyeing, pouring and through this process, brings about a
                                             good balance of energy, vitality, calm and serenity - considered one of the
                                             important attributes in creating good quality works of art.

                                                             NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX                            9
3. Wandering in the space of scientific and artistic creation
        Between art and science..
        From an artist’s perspective, he uses his knowledge, experience and creativity
        as the basic principles and methods to reflect reality or the artistic world.
        There are different ways to creating artwork and from their artwork, echo the
        message they wish to portray in different and unique presentations, which
        ultimately reflect their own characteristics.

       Looking back on Chng Huck Theng’s decades of artistic career, he used
       “splashing colours” to pursue alternative and formal visual effects. His work is
       different… special… but still in a way, allows the public to comprehend what
       his message is all about.

       The visual effects emitted in all directions seem to symbolise the traditional
       Baba Nyonya culture to create new vitality or power, allowing the public to
       appreciate another creative space of unlimited reverie of art and science. He
       follows scientific principles without using brushes; like the representative figure
       of abstraction, American painter Jackson Pollock, with very high emotional
       impulse and energy, exercises the behaviour of “action painting”- splashing
       or sprinkling liquid paint, acrylic, etc. on the canvas, thus demonstrating the
       creativity of different lines of thought in artistic creation.

       When studying Chng Huck Theng’s creative techniques and process, it is
       noted that he loves to challenge high levels of difficulty and often uses
       scientific principles (he adoped light, energy, heat, tension, center of gravity,
       movement, etc.) to produce his creative pieces. In particular, he freezes
       the memory of his paintings through various scientific methods of personal
       experimentation, achieving an alternative aesthetic concept of himself.
       Susanne K. Langer, a well-known philosopher and representative of semiotic
       aesthetics, once said, “Although aesthetics is purely perceptual, it collectively
       combines historical elements.”

       From an artist’s point of view, Chng’s exploration, research and discovery in
       this field of science and art have prompted many creative series of art works,
       especially the most well-known “Phoenix Series”, which guides the public to
       appreciate abstract art on canvas. It integrates the domain of “abstraction”
       and the depth of exploring modern art, showing the emotion of the work and
       its aesthetic values.

       In this instance, Chng’s artistic creations are a unique combination of curated
       science, art and culture.

10   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   11
 The Resurgence
Of The Phoenix...
        begins...
12   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
Coral Red Ground ~ Spirit Of Emerging
82cm x 56cm • 2021 • Acrylic on canvas

                                 NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   13
Indigo Dark Blue Ground~Attitude Of Enforcing
                                         82cm x 56cm • 2021 • Acrylic on canvas

14   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   15
Black Ground ~ Picture Perfect
     82cm x 56cm • 2021 • Acrylic on canvas

16   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   17
18   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
Black Ground ~ On Top Of The World
82cm x 56cm • 2021 • Acrylic on canvas

                                 NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   19
Grey Ground ~ A Diamond In The Rough
     82cm x 56cm • 2021 • Acrylic on canvas

20   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   21
22   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
Indigo Blue Ground ~ Safety In Numbers
        82cm x 56cm • 2021 • Acrylic on canvas

          NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   23
24   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
Sky Blue Ground ~ To Break New Ground
         82cm x 56cm • 2021 • Acrylic on canvas

           NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   25
Sky Blue Ground ~ A New Lease In Life
     82cm x 56cm • 2021 • Acrylic on canvas

26   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   27
Green Ground ~ Early Bird Catches The Worm
     82cm x 56cm • 2021 • Acrylic on canvas

28   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
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30   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
Red Ground ~ To Blaze A Trail
82cm x 56cm • 2021 • Acrylic on canvas

         NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   31
Yellow Ground ~ Forces Of Protecting
     82cm x 56cm • 2021 • Acrylic on canvas

32   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   33
34   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
Green Ground ~ On Cloud Nine
82cm x 56cm • 2021 • Acrylic on canvas

         NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   35
36   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
Brown Ground - Follow The Leader
82cm x 56cm • 2021 • Acrylic on canvas

                                NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   37
1994-PRESENT

                               CHNG HUCK THENG
                                                             chng@chtnetwork.com

     EDUCATION                                         RECOGNITION/NATIONAL GIFTS                         AWARDS
     1995 •• Master of Commerce, Wollongong            2018 •• “Relationship”, presented by the           2015 •• McMillan Woods Global Awards 2015,
             University, NSW, Australia                        Speaker of House as Penang State Gift              “Personality - Curator Par Excellence of
     1994 •• Bachelor of Commerce, Wollongong                  to the Central Academy of Fine Arts                the Year”, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
             University, NSW, Australia                        Beijing, China                             2010 •• London International Creative
                                                       2013 •• “Salam Melbourne” and “Salam                       Competition (LICC), Shortlist Winner,
     PUBLIC COLLECTION                                         Victoria”, Sculptures selected as                  London, United Kingdom
                                                               National Gift by the Government of         2010 •• Asia Art Award, Seoul, South Korea
     •• Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing, China
                                                               Malaysia for presentation to the City      2005 •• Nokia and Le Prestige “Malaysian Top
     •• Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai, China
                                                               of Melbourne and National Gallery of               40 under 40”, Malaysia
     •• Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts              Victoria, Australia
        (ENSBA), Paris, France                              •• “Salam London”, Sculpture selected as
     •• Singapore Art Museum (SAM), Singapore                                                             CHARITY
                                                               National Gift by the Government of
     •• National Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia           Malaysia for presentation to the City      2020 •• 1) Persatuan Kebajikan Kanak-Kanak
                                                               of London during the Malaysia Night                Shan, 2) Pertubuhan Komuniti
     •• National Gallery Victoria, Australia
                                                               2013 celebration at Trafalgar Square,              Chest Pulau Pinang, 3) Penang
     •• City Hall, Melbourne, Australia
                                                               London, United Kingdom                             Fo Yi Haemodialysis Society & 4)
     •• City Hall, London, United Kingdom                                                                         Jawatankuasa Rumah Sejahtera
     •• University Museum and Art, Hong Kong           2011 •• “Hand in Hand, Together We Make
                                                                                                                  Permatang Tinggi - RM20,000
                                                               A Better World”, Sculpture selected
     •• Ayutthaya University, Thailand                                                                         •• School Breakfast Programme by
                                                               by Malaysia Prime Minister for
     •• ABN Amro Bank (now RBS), Singapore                                                                        PGAPP - RM46,000
                                                               presentation as National Gift to China
     •• Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia                                                       2019 •• School Breakfast Programme by
                                                       2010 •• “Have a Thought”, Painting presented
     •• Thai Airways International                                                                                PGAPP - RM80,000
                                                               by Consul-General of Malaysia
     •• European Commission, Malaysia                                                                          •• Dementia Australia and Amnesia
                                                               as National Gift to Shanghai Art
                                                                                                                  Australia - AUD5,000
     •• Embassy of Malaysia, France                            Museum
                                                                                                          2015 •• McMillan Woods Global & Mom Cares -
     •• Embassy of Malaysia, Belgium                   2009 •• “Determination”, Painting presented
                                                                                                                  RM30,000
     •• Embassy of Malaysia, Thailand                          by Ambassador of Malaysia to France
                                                                                                               •• One To Tree Foundation - RM11,000
     •• Malaysia Consulate, Dubai, UAE                         together with Higher Education
                                                               Minister of Malaysia as National Gift to   2014 •• WWF Foundation - RM8,500
     •• Malaysia Consulate, Melbourne, Australia
                                                               Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-      2012 •• D’Homes Charity - RM3,500
     •• Malaysia Consulate, New York, USA
                                                               Arts (ENSBA), Paris, France
     •• Chung Ling High School
                                                                                                          AUCTION
                                                       WORKS COMMISSIONED                                 •• Henry Butcher, Malaysia and South East Asia
     INTERNATIONAL ART EVENTS                                                                                Art Auction, 2018 April
                                                       2014 •• Contemporary art trophy for PIE
     2021 •• London Art Biennale “2020 Art                     Awards - Pinnacle International            •• 33 Auction Singapore, 2015 November
             Competition”, King House Gallery,                 Excellence Awards                          •• 33 Auction Singapore, 2015 January
             London, United Kingdom
                                                       2013 •• “Rise of the Taurus”, Lamborghini Kuala    •• 33 Auction Singapore, 2014 May
     2014 •• Venice Biennale “Conversation, 14th               Lumpur Collection                          •• 33 Auction Singapore, 2014 January
             Architecture Exhibition, La Biennale di        •• “Age of the Greats”, Lamborghini
             Venezia” 2014, Venice, Italy                                                                 •• 33 Auction Singapore, 2013 September
                                                               Owner’s Collection
          •• Art Stage Singapore “Beyond                                                                  •• Masterpiece Auction, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,
                                                       2012 •• Contemporary art trophy for INPenang          2013 June
             Contemporary”, Art Stage Singapore,
                                                               Awards
             Singapore                                                                                    •• 33 Auction Singapore, 2013 May
                                                            •• Contemporary art trophy for 1Malaysia
     2011 •• ArtExpo New York “What is An Apple”,                                                         •• Masterpiece Auction, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,
                                                               International Tourism Night Floral
             New York, USA                                                                                   2013 March
                                                               Parade
     2010 •• World Expo Shanghai “Better City,                                                            •• 33 Auction Singapore, 2012 November
                                                       2011 •• Contemporary art trophy for 1Malaysia
             Better Life”, World Expo Shanghai-                International Tourism Night Floral         •• 33 Auction Singapore, 2012 May
             Malaysia Pavilion, Shanghai, China                Parade

38    NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
•• Malaysian and Indonesian Modern and               2018 •• “Malaysia National Day Art Exhibition      2009 •• “Art, Life and Vision – 100 International
        Contemporary Art Auction, Malaysia, 2012                  Bangkok 2018”, Bangkok, Thailand                   Artists Exhibition”, Conservatory of
        September                                              •• “Penang Art Society Turns 65”, Penang,             Fine Arts, Malaysia
     •• 33 Auction Singapore, 2012 April                          Malaysia                                        •• “Penang Art Society@57”, Penang State
     •• Borobudor Auction Singapore, 2008 May             2016 •• “Blossom Art Festival”, Malaysia                   Art Gallery, Penang, Malaysia
                                                                  Chinese Cultural Art Consultative          2008 •• “The 70th Mokwoohoe Members
     SOLO EXHIBITION                                              Council, Wisma MCA, Kuala Lumpur,                  Exhibition and Combined with The
                                                                  Malaysia                                           Malaysian Figurative Artist”,
     2021 •• “Nyonya Ren”, PINKGUY Gallery, Kuala
                                                               •• “Past and Present”, Penang State Art               Seoul, South Korea
             Lumpur, Malaysia
                                                                  Gallery, Penang, Malaysia                       •• “Creation”, Penang State Art Gallery,
     2019 •• “Before Harapan”, PINKGUY Gallery,                                                                      Penang, Malaysia
                                                          2015 •• “10th Anniversary Exhibition 2005-
             Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia                                                                               •• “Urban ArtBeat”, Starhill Gallery’s
                                                                  2015”, Galeri Seni Mutiara, Penang,
     2018 •• “I M Perfect Creation”, One East                     Malaysia                                           Arts Festival at Starhill Gallery, Kuala
             Museum, Penang, Malaysia                          •• “Penang Art Society@Melbourne”,                    Lumpur, Malaysia
          •• “I M Perfect Creation”, MoCa@Loewen,                 SpACE@Collins, Melbourne, Australia             •• “2nd International Art Expo Malaysia”,
             Singapore                                                                                               MEEC, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
                                                          2014 •• “Art Expo Malaysia 2014”, MATRADE
          •• “Energy in Abstract”, SpACE@Collins,                                                            2007 •• “Artist’s Favourite”, Penang State Art
                                                                  Exhibition and Convention Centre,
             Melbourne, Australia                                                                                    Gallery, Penang, Malaysia
                                                                  Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
     2017 •• “Pahlawan”, PinkGuy Art Gallery, Kuala            •• “WWF-Malaysia’s Art For Nature”, Island         •• “Merdeka 50”, Galeri Seni Mutiara,
             Lumpur, Malaysia                                     Gallery, Penang, Malaysia                          Penang, Malaysia
     2016 •• “Relationship”, PinkGuy Art Gallery,         2013 •• “Arts Kuala Lumpur - London : Malaysia          •• “L.I.F.E Experience”, Ascott Kuala
             Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia                               Eye”, Nolias Gallery, London, United               Lumpur, Malaysia
          •• “I M Perfect Creation”, SpACE@Collins,               Kingdom                                    2006 •• “Vision 2006”, ABN ANBRO-USM
             Melbourne, Australia                              •• “Inheritance and Innovation towards                Gallery, Penang, Malaysia
     2014 •• “Foul”, PinkGuy Art Gallery, Kuala                   Harmony and Unity Art Exhibition”, The     2005 •• “LINK : Penang-Beijing”, ABN AMRO-
             Lumpur, Malaysia                                     Kuala Lumpur and Selangor Chinese                  USM Gallery, Penang, Malaysia
     2013 •• “What is An Apple?”, PinkGuy Art                     Assembly Hall, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia           •• “LINK : Penang-Beijing”, Capital
             Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia                   •• “Penang Art Society 60th Anniversary               Normal University, Beijing, China
          •• “The Art of CHT” Luxury China Fair,                  Exhibition”, Penang State Art Gallery,     2004 •• “Penang Art Society 50th Anniversary
             Beijing, China                                       Penang, Malaysia                                   Exhibition”, Penang State Art Gallery,
     2010 •• “Brain Imaging : What You See and                 •• “The Art of CHT” Luxury China Fair,                Penang, Malaysia
             What You Want to See”, Pace Gallery,                 Beijing, China                                  •• “Northern Vantage – 11 Malaysian
             Malaysia                                     2011 •• “5th New Expression of Asian Art”, Art             Artists”, ABN AMRO-USM Gallery,
          •• “The Solo Exhibition by Malaysia’s                   Gallery National Museum, Bangkok,                  Penang, Malaysia
             Chng Huck Theng”, Seoul Metro Art                    Thailand                                        •• “Northern Vantage – 11 Malaysian
             Center, South Korea                               •• “Mentality, Soka Gakkai Malaysia,                  Artists”, NN Gallery, Kuala Lumpur,
     2008 •• “The Journey”, Linda Gallery, Jakarta,               and Penang Art Society’s Jubilee                   Malaysia
             Indonesia                                            Show”, Penang State Art Gallery,                •• “Commemorative Art Exhibition in Aid
     2007 •• “The Journey”, (Educational), Universiti             Penang, Malaysia                                   of Cancer”, Siraj Hospital, Bangkok,
             Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia                  •• “Collectors’ Collection”, Penang Art               Thailand
          •• “The Journey”, Galeri Seni Mutiara,                  Society, Penang, Malaysia                  2003 •• “Friends of CFA”, Art Point Gallery,
             Penang, Malaysia                             2010 •• “Affordable Art Fair Singapore”,                   Penang, Malaysia
          •• “The Journey”, Artseni Gallery, Kuala                Singapore                                  2002 •• “International Chung Ling Artists
             Lumpur, Malaysia                                  •• “ASIA NOW”, Melbourne International                Invitation Show”, Penang State Art
     2004 •• “L’Art et la Maiere”, Alliance Fracaise de           Fine Art, Melbourne, Australia                     Gallery, Penang, Malaysia
             Penang, Malaysia                                  •• “ORIENT2010”, ASEAN-Japan Centre,               •• “Penang Art Society Annual
                                                                  Tokyo, Japan                                       Exhibition”, Penang State Art Gallery,
     2002 •• “An Evening with Cartier and ABN
                                                               •• “Merdeka 53”, Galeri Seni Mutiara,                 Penang, Malaysia
             AMRO Private Banking”, Cheong Fatt
                                                                  Penang, Malaysia                           2001 •• “Penang Art Society Annual
             Tze Mansion, Penang, Malaysia
                                                               •• “Asia International Art Exhibition”,               Exhibition”, Penang State Art Gallery,
                                                                  Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea                  Penang, Malaysia
     GROUP EXHIBITIONS
                                                          2009 •• “Malaysia International Art Exhibition”,   2001 •• “Past and Present in Penang”, Lekuan
     2020 •• “Beyond 2000”, Penang Art Society,                   Dubai, UAE                                         Art Gallery, Penang, Malaysia
             Penang State Art Gallery, Penang,                 •• “The 3rd Nam Song International Art             •• “A Farewell to Sia Boey Market”,
             Malaysia                                             Fair”, Seongnam Arts Center Museum,                Penang State Art Galley / NYFC,
     2019 •• “Traditional to Modern Calligraphy”,                 Seoul, South Korea                                 Penang, Malaysia
             Penang Art Society, Penang State Art              •• “The 71st Mokwoohoe Members
             Gallery, Penang, Malaysia                            Exhibition”, Seoul, South Korea

40    NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
CURATORIAL WORKS                                    ART AND ANTIQUE BOOKS WRITTEN                  ORGANISATIONS
2015 •• Arts Kuala Lumpur - Melbourne, by           AND PUBLISHED                                  2016-     Penang Antique Collectors
        MATRADE (Malaysia External Trade            2021 “Nyonya Ren”, One East Museum, 2021                 Association (PACA) - President
        Development Corporation), SpACE@            2019 “Straits Heritage Collections”, Penang    2010-     One East Museum - Founding President
        Collins, Melbourne Australia                     Antique Collectors Association, 2019      2009-     Penang Art Society - President
2014 •• Arts Kuala Lumpur - Melbourne, by           2019 “Before Harapan”, One East Museum,        2013-     Association of Tourism Attractions
        MATRADE, SpACE@Collins, Melbourne                2019                                                Penang (ATAP) - Chairman
        Australia                                   2016 “I M Perfect Creation”, Royal East Pty.   2008-2011 National Art Gallery - Board Member
2013 •• Arts Kuala Lumpur - Melbourne, by                Ltd., 2016                                2008-2010 SENIKINI / Malaysia Art Now - Managing
        MATRADE, MiFA Events, Melbourne             2015 “Top 50 Malaysian Artists In Auctions               Editor
        Australia                                        2015”, One East Museum, 2015              2003-2011 Dreamz Foundation - Co-Founder /
     •• “Delvin Cheah - I Can Draw”, One East       2014 “Top 50 Malaysian Artists In Auctions               Chairman
        Museum & Art Sdn. Bhd., Penang,                  2014”, One East Museum, 2014
        Malaysia                                                                                   2006-2008 State Museum Board, Penang - Board
                                                    2013 “In Love with Art, The Penang Chinese               Member
                                                         Performing Arts”, One East Museum,        2006-2008 Penang State Art Gallery - Committee
PUBLIC SEMINARS                                          2013                                                Member
2021 “Collecting Chinese Antique in Malaysia”,           “Delwin Cheah - I Can Draw”, One East     2001-2008 Penang Art Society - Member
     MNP Art Centre in Kuala Lumpur                      Museum, 2013
                                                                                                   2004-2006 ArtGrup Penang - Founding Member
2019 “What’s the Recipes to Run A Business”,        2012 “Penang Elite-Faces of Tourism”,
     Malaysia Retail Chain Association (MRCA),           MarketSource Sdn. Bhd., 2012
     Penang                                         2010 “Brain Imaging : What You See and
     “Time Machine of Culture ”, Graphic Design          What You Want to See”, Pace Gallery,
     Association of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur               Malaysia., 2010
2017 “PARALLEL WORKING / SESSIONS - WCES            2009 “Bewilder”, MarketSource Sdn. Bhd.,
     Young Entrepreneurs Roundtable”, World              2009
     Chinese Economic Summit (WCES) 2017 in
                                                    2007 “The Journey”, ABN AMRO Bank, Prof
     Kuala Lumpur
                                                         Hasnul J Saidon and Zanita Anuar,
2016 “The Development of Entrepreneurship and            2007
     Successful Stories”, Han Chiang College and
                                                    2002 “The Migrated Figurines”, One-East
     Penang Chinese Chamber
                                                         Marketing Sdn. Bhd., 2002
2015 “Malaysia Art Going Global”, MATRADE and
                                                    2001 “The Surviving Pieces”, One-East
     National Visual Art Gallery
                                                         Marketing Sdn. Bhd., 2001
     “Art as Social Innovator”, National Art
     Symposium 2015
                                                    ART AND ANTIQUE ARTICLES WRITTEN
2013 Keynote Speaker to 2nd SME Business
     Conference 2013 in Malaysia                    2020 “King of Straits Chinese Porcelain”, EZ
                                                         Vol 60, 2020
2007 “Art, Communication and Publicity”,
     Universiti Sains Malaysia                      2019 “Famille Rose Chinese Porcelains in
                                                         Penang”, EZ Vol 55, 2019
2004 “An Introduction to Famille Rose Chinese
     Figurines”, Penang Antique Collectors          2018 “The Big Business of Forging in Art and
     Association                                         Antique”, EZ Vol 53, 2018
2003 “Late 19th / Early 20th century Famille Rose        “Bowls with ‘Foot’ ”, EZ Vol 50, 2018
     Chinese Porcelain”,                            2016 "Malaysia Art 2016", EZ Vol 42, 2016
     Southern Asia Ceramic Society                  2015 "Hammering of the Rare - Straits
2002 “Chinese Porcelain and Art”, American               Chinese Porcelains", EZ Vol 38, 2015
     Women’s Association, Kuala Lumpur              2013 “Malaysian Auction - Understanding
                                                         The Market”, EZ 30, 2013
                                                    2009 “The Missing Jigsaw”, EZ Vol 15, 2009
                                                    2004 “Nyonya Ware”, Treazures, Vol I, 2004
                                                    2003 “Figuring Out Our Figurines”, Penang
                                                         : Beyond Aspiration. Penang : Intact
                                                         Communication, 2003
                                                    2001 “Idol Fancies”, Malaysia Tatler, July
                                                         2001

                                                                       NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX                                     41
LITERATURES / REVIEWS
     2021 •• “Conversations with the Phoenix”, EZ Malaysia Vol 61, p84-87
     2020 •• “The Year is 2020” King House Art Magazine, Issue 01, p70
          •• “Changing Lives Through Art”, Buletin Mutiara, Penang State Government
     2019 •• “庄学腾兼当企业家、艺术家、慈善家,能文能武勤贡献” (Chng Huck Theng, Contributing To The Society Through Business and Art), Guang Ming
             Daily, April 29
     2016 •• “Business, Not as Usual”, The Star - Life Inspired, July 10
          •• “Give Tax Incentives to Help Art Industry”, The Star - The Nation, June 13
     2015 •• “槟艺协墨尔本展览绽异彩” (Penang Art Society@Melbourne), Oriental Press, July 6
          •• “跨越文商界, 庄学腾创造社会价值” (The Value of Arts and Culture Beyond Business), Oriental Press, March 14
     2014 ••   “Expressions of Merdeka Day on Canvas”, New Straits Times, August 27
          ••   “10 Things About : Ch’ng Huck Theng”, Art Entrepreneur On A Mission, April 20
          ••   “庄学腾的笑艺术” (The Art of CHT), Sin Chew Press, March 16
          ••   “放眼成艺术都会” (Art Beyond Borders), Sin Chew Press, February 17
     2013 •• “The Art of CHT”, EZ Vol. 30, p34-39
          •• “庄学腾《苹果系列》画展14作品半小时卖光” (Apple series sold out within 30 minutes), August 1
     2012 ••   “Dragon Hunter”, The Star Metro, January 23
          ••   “收藏家钟情龙瓷” (Collector Obsessed with Dragon Porcelain), Guang Ming Daily, Jan 22
          ••   “33 Auction Raises SGD 2 million”, Malaysia Art Gallery Guide, issue 11 p39
          ••   “One East Museum”, Art Malaysia, issue 19 p88-92
          ••   “Anak Malaysia Goes International”, EZ Malaysia Vol. 27 p73-75
     2011 ••   “庄学腾 : 情迷瓷雕公仔”(Ch’ng : Obsessed with Porcelain carving doll), - Kwong Wah Jit Poh, December 9
          ••   “见证槟华人生活品位” (Recognising the lifestyle of Penang Chinese), Oriental Press, Sept 25
          ••   “真的!徐悲鸿真迹” (Masterpiece of Xu Beihong in Penang), - Kwong Wah Jit Poh, August 4
          ••   “世界艺术家:名作典藏” (The World Artist), American World Artist Association, p352-355
          ••   “Collectors’ Collection”, Penang Art Society
          ••   “心路 II” (Mind II - Malaysian Artists), Soka Gakkai Malaysia
     2010 •• “Shanghai Art Museum collects Ch’ng’s painting”, Art Guide vol. 31, p123
          •• “Brain Imaging : What You See and What You Want to See”, Cover Page Story, Art Malaysia, issue 06 Jan/Feb
     2009 •• “Mystical Adventure”, Dynasty (China Airlines inflight magazine), March
          •• “拼出不同火花抽象魅力无边” (Abstract Creativity), Oriental Press, July 4
     2008 ••   “Creation”, Penang Art Society
          ••   “The 70th Mokwoohoe Members Exhibition and Combined with The Malaysian Figurative Artist 2008”, Mokwoohoe Fine Artist Association
          ••   “Portrait of A Businessman as an Artist”, Malaysian Business, March 1-15
          ••   “Perjalanan Huck Theng Lewat Lukisan Abstrak”, Media Indonesia.com, July 8
     2007 •• “Artist’s Favourite – Directory of Penang Artists”, Penang State Art Gallery
          •• “A Story in the Making”, Pinang II : Born Penang Proud to be Malaysian
          •• “The Heart Of An Artist”, Cover Page Story, Essenze, Q3-2007
     2006 •• “Vision 2006”, ArtGrup Penang
     2005 •• “LINK : Penang-Beijing”, ArtGrup Penang
     2004 ••   “Northern Vantage – 11 Malaysian Artists”, ArtGrup Penang
          ••   “Shaking Up the Scene …”, Treazures, Vol I
          ••   “The Accidental Artist”, Le Prestige, January issue
          ••   “Stirred with Simplicity”, New Sunday Times, February 8

42    NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
2003 ••   “Looking through Colored Lenses”, Pinang : Beyond Aspiration
     ••   “31 歲莊學騰擠入老行家行列” (Joining the Professionals at 31), Guang Ming Daily, June 28
     ••   “Call of the Mind”, Malaysia Tatler, July issue
     ••   “Ch’ng Huck Theng – Art Collector”, V Mag, September issue
2002 •• “International Chung Ling Artists Invitation Show”, BOD Chung Ling High School
2001 ••   “Ch’ng Huck Theng ”, Malaysia Tatler Cover Story, April issue (Cover Story)
     ••   “Past and Present Artists of Penang”, Penang Tourist Newspaper, June issue
     ••   “Fondness for Figurines”, The Star, June 1
     ••   “古玩背后故事更动人” (Fascinating Stories behind the Collectibles), China Press, June 10
     ••   “古玩物不是老人家才玩的”(Collecting not only for the old), Guang Ming Daily, June 10
     ••   “Porcelain futures”, The Edge, August 13
1997 •• “情困陶瓷艺术品” (Falling in love with porcelains), Guang Ming Daily, January 5
     •• “心平气和辨真假” (Authentication via a peaceful mind), Guang Ming Daily, January 6

                                                                     NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX   43
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
                                This will be my 19th solo art exhibition since I first started to paint during my university
                                years in Australia. It has not been an easy path but I have enjoyed every second
                                of it. I deeply appreciate the help I received on this amazing journey, especially
                                from those who believe in my creativity and unselfishly pointed me in the right
                                direction in pursuing my dream as a creator. No single artist can succeed in the
                                world of art without genuine friendship and self-perseverance.

                                For this exhibition ‘Nyonya Ren - The Resurgence Of The Phoenix’, I would like to
                                record my special thanks to: Winson Loh of PINKGUY Gallery for according me a
                                time slot in his ‘forever full’ exhibition space; Calvin Goon, Managing Director -
                                Wealth Management & Customer Proposition of Affin Bank for sponsoring this art
                                book; and Photographer Layzhou Yeap for capturing the art images so skillfully.

                                My appreciation also goes to my fellow art collectors and friends who have always
                                stood by and supported me since we first met. Additionally, I would also like to
                                thank the collectors in the Straits Chinese antique and culture circle - it is because
                                of your sharing of these unique porcelain that were once very popular among the
                                Nyonya Baba community that intrigued me greatly; so great that I felt responsible
                                to further preserve this important heritage.

                                Last but not least, a big thank to all of you who have given me the inspiration
                                and courage to summon the iconic Phoenix from antique porcelain onto
                                contemporary art.

44   NYONYA REN ~ THE RESURGENCE OF THE PHOENIX
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