October 2020 - St Elphin's Chronicle - Vol 132 Price 30p
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
St Elphin’s Chronicle
October 2020
Vol 132 Price 30p
The Parish Staff
For all enquiries during the interregnum
please contact Arnold Wright
To book in for attending Sunday Worship
please contact Kathryn Hayes
Reader Emeritus Mr R Whitticombe 01925-564408
3 Franklin Close
WA5 8QL
Church Wardens Mr A Wright 01925-821048
5 Kinsale Drive
Locking Stumps
WA3 6LX
Miss K J Hayes 01925-656790
8 Charlton Street
WA4 1LX
Websites:
St Elphin’s: http://www.warringtonparishchurch.org
Diocesan Website: http://www.liverpool.anglican.org
Cathedral Website: http://www.liverpoolcathedral.org.uk
www.facebook.com/warringtonparishchurch
Please do visit and ‘Like’ our Facebook page so you can keep up
to date with events and services in our church and ‘share’ this
with others whom you connect with on social media.
Live streaming of Morning and Evening Prayer from Liverpool Cathedral
can be found at: https://www.facebook.com/LiverpoolCathedral
Bishop Paul's Autumn Letter to the Diocese
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of
mercies and the God of all consolation, who consoles us in all our
affliction, so that we may be able to console those who are in any
affliction with the consolation with which we ourselves are consoled by
God.
For just as the sufferings of Christ are abundant for us, so also our
consolation is abundant through Christ.
If we are being afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation; if we
are being consoled, it is for your consolation, which you experience
when you patiently endure the same sufferings that we are also
suffering.
Our hope for you is unshaken; for we know that as you share in our
sufferings, so also you share in our consolation
2 Corinthians 1:3-7
Dear friends,
It’s a new season. Many of us have returned from holiday, though
others are still looking forward to taking some time away in the coming
weeks. But for all of us the Summer is giving way to the Autumn - an
Autumn like no other, as the virus continues to shape and affect us all,
personally and corporately. At this time of transition I wanted to write
to you all in the parishes, schools, chaplaincies and fresh expressions
that make up the family of our Diocese.
In the passage above St Paul writes of the consolation God gives “in all
our affliction”. For him of course the focus was chiefly on the affliction
and the persecutions that marked his life as an apostle, and marked his
churches too. But with a wider vision he goes on to speak of our ability,
as Christians touched by the love of Jesus, “to console those who are in
any affliction...”
Famously the word “console” or “comfort” (parakleseōs) recalls the
Holy Spirit, the Paraclete, the Comforter. It is in the power of the
consoling Spirit of God that Christians come face to face with affliction.
And we live today in the midst of affliction. The churches have been afflicted, as the whole world has, by the virus. Things that we hold dear cannot be done as we would wish. Habits have been broken, and new possibilities must be found, and are indeed being found, in every place. But it has not been easy, and every local church community has been stress-tested, thrown back on the grace and resources of God as it has sought the right way to live. More widely the affliction of the virus has opened fault-lines in the world. The fabric of our common life has coarsened and become angry. So-called populist politicians across the world are encouraging fear and even violence in people, so as to profit from it. In short the stress of living with the virus has eroded patience and forbearance, within the Church as well as beyond it. In such a world I pray that we, members of the Diocesan family, may be people who know the Spirit, the Consoler – those who are then able to console those who are in any affliction with the consolation with which we ourselves are consoled by God. The unchanging calling of this Diocese, especially in affliction, is to be counter-cultural. We are called to resist the temptation to go with the turbulent flow of stress and anger, the temptation to afflict one another further. Rather we are called to live a life of consolation that will extend kindness and selfless generosity, will resist anger, will turn away from spite. We are to offer ourselves as instruments of love, in gratitude for the freely-given salvation that we have received in Jesus Christ. We do this by personal lives of holiness, and by partaking in the struggle for justice and for the dignity of all humans beings, made in the image of God. The resources God gives us for this are as they have always been: the indwelling presence of Christ by His Spirit; the wisdom and love of the Christian community; the capacity to pray to learn from Scripture, to struggle for justice. All this is summed up for us in Liverpool Diocese in the words of our Rule of Life. We say that we are called and sent by God - called to pray, read and learn; sent to tell, serve and give.
In affliction we are driven more and more on these resources, because apart from God we can do nothing. This Autumn I commend our Rule of Life to each and all of you, even as I seek to live it out myself. In the chapel here at Bishop’s Lodge, sitting before the candle which burns night and day for you, I ask God to give you, each one, the strength to bring consolation to the afflicted world. I said a moment ago that things we hold dear cannot be done as we would wish. This applies to the way we must worship at this time, as well as to our ability to “bring one friend” into the company of Jesus and to gather together as believers to enjoy one another’s company and to learn together. It is hard to do these things well. The temptation is to give up, or to deny the truth of the trouble we are in and whistle optimistically in the dark. But this is not a time for shallow optimism, which in any case is not a Christian virtue. Instead we’re called to hope - to live “knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not disappoint us, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us” (Romans 5:3-5) With this in mind I want to underline for you two aspects of our Rule of Life in this season. We are called to pray, and for some time in the Diocese we’ve said that the heart of this call is to pray the prayer that Jesus taught us, the Lord’s Prayer. So as Bishop I give the Diocese a charge this Autumn - pray daily, pray the Lord’s Prayer daily, and in addition pray our Diocesan prayer daily. As you do this, pray explicitly for one another, thanking God for all your sisters and brothers in the Diocese, for this community of parishes and schools, some 60,000 people - thanking God that you are part of a bigger family. Loving Father, by your grace we long to see more people knowing Jesus, and more justice in your world.
Help us to live as your disciples in the power of the Spirit and to work to your praise and glory. We are called to pray, then, and we are sent to give - to give our lives to God as we follow, as disciples; and as part of that to give our share of what is needed to sustain the life of the Church. We live in hope for a future which we cannot imagine – but a future in which we will care for, and provide for, one another. Liverpool Diocese has been remarkable for the way in which its people have responded with real financial generosity in lockdown and beyond. But for many church communities the stress of affliction includes the stress of not knowing how we will pay our way in the future, not knowing how the future will look, not knowing whether there will be a future. In this area too we are dependent on God. Whatever your own circumstances, please pray that God will show you the right way to give generously, so that all may be helped. The Bible asks us to bear one another’s burdens and so to fulfil the law of Christ. Called to pray, sent to give. In the midst of uncertainty and worry, please lay hold especially on these things as the Autumn unfolds. And as you do so, be sure of prayers - from me at Bishop’s Lodge and from Bishop Bev, from our Cathedral church, from all our colleagues in the Archdeaconries and at St James’ House who sustain and administer the life of the Diocese, from the other churches and schools and chaplaincies in your Deanery, from our ecumenical partners across the region, and perhaps most of all from your friends and neighbours in your own community. And in addition to all this earthly prayer I remind you that you are surrounded by a great cloud of witnesses, of angels and of people alive in Christ, people who through the ages have overcome affliction and given consolation in their own generations, all by the power of God who lives yesterday and today, and for ever. In 2 Kings 6 we read of Elisha, surrounded by an enemy army, whose servant was afflicted by anxiety and terror:
The servant said, “Alas, master! What shall we do?” Elisha replied, “Do not be afraid, for there are more with us than there are with them.” Then Elisha prayed: “O LORD, please open his eyes that he may see.” So the LORD opened the eyes of the servant, and he saw; the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha. This is a time of affliction. It is for such a time as this that the Church was made, because God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, because Jesus has died for us and we are free to live for Him, because “just as the sufferings of Christ are abundant for us, so also our consolation is abundant through Christ.” May God bless you, and all your community, in your ministry as the future unfolds. +Paul Our Diocesan Prayer Loving Father, by your grace we long to see more people knowing Jesus, and more justice in your world. Help us to live as your disciples in the power of the Spirit and to work to your praise and glory. Amen. Annual Church Meeting Please note that the Annual Church Meeting postponed from April 27th will now take place in Church on Monday 19th October at 7.30pm. Face masks must be worn and we will not be able to supply refreshments afterwards as we usually have. It would be helpful if you could let Sylvia Wright know if you will be attending so that we have an idea of numbers so that we can ensure social distancing measures.
Lockdown Reflections The last ‘normal’ Eucharist’ Ann and I attended at St Elphin was the 15th March when Father Mike Finley presided over a well-attended and really lovely service at which hymns were joyfully sung - memories! Unfortunately it was the last traditional St Elphin Eucharist held to date. The reality of the Corona Virus epidemic then became apparent and our lives changed quite dramatically. I have to say in the weeks that followed life became almost surreal as we tried to comprehend quite how a virus could have such a profound impact on our lives - how dare it! Could it really have come from a market place in a small town in China? Where is our Heavenly Father when he is most needed? Self- preservation became our immediate priority. The questions kept coming and the answers were, at best, slow coming back. In simple terms the Corona Virus had taken us all completely by surprise and, maybe, we had been caught napping? After all Pandemics are not exactly new but perhaps Corona has demonstrated we had become complacent. The Lockdown began with a period of partial chaos, Churches closed abruptly. Baptisms, weddings (sadly including our Daughter’s) Church funerals were all cancelled or postponed. We have been unable to pay due respect to some of our highly regarded church family members who sadly have recently passed away. Pubs, restaurants, gyms, non- essential shops, theatre’s and cinemas all closed. Panic buying set in and essential items became hard, if not impossible, to come by. The long forgotten corner shop came into its own - the one near us fortunately remained remarkably well stocked. Most of our supplies came by on line shopping which we were fortunate enough to be able to access. The corner shop literally being the only place either of us cautiously visited in over 3 months. Churches fortunate enough to have access to tech savvy people were able to move to on-line services and St Elphin has been grateful to Lee Marsh, supported by a few readers, who recorded weekly services. We should certainly not underestimate Lee’s great efforts in this respect. These services were unfortunately only viewable by persons with access
to Facebook and/or YouTube. Technology has certainly played a valuable part in our worship over recent months and we have to be thankful for that. However on a more positive note early ways of getting back to a more normal lifestyle and safely working alongside Covid-19 are emerging. They are essentially based on common sense and include hand washing and sanitising, face masks, avoiding unnecessary contacts and segregation. Trial services have been held at St Elphin using these and other precautions and I have to say having attended two they were lovely services and we felt very safe and reassured. On the basis of this success they will hopefully now continue until November. Our thanks are very much due to Kathryn Hayes and her team of helpers who have been instrumental in getting this underway. It hasn’t been easy and they’ve done a superb job. Covid-19 and the lockdown has proved a very difficult and testing time for all churches. St Elphin, having been in Interregnum, means a difficult time has been even more difficult due to the absence of a Rector. In Interregnum the Church Wardens assume the Rectors responsibilities in addition to their own duties. I know for absolute certain Arnold Wright and Kathryn Hayes have had far more tricky issues to deal with during this period than they really should. Issues around the unoccupied Rectory having proved particularly troublesome for them. They have been supported in various ways by a small group of helpers and their input has not gone unnoticed and is much appreciated. I would however mention Wendy Bailey, our Treasurer and Dianne Rothwell who reclaims all the Gift Aid on our planned giving. During lockdown St Elphin has faced a sustained period of financial outgoings exceeding income and together with the Church Wardens they have been literally juggling funds to make ends meet. I particularly want to commend to you our Church Wardens for their unfailing dedication and commitment to their posts in this time and also a big thank you to those who have supported them. We have to be realistic and accept Covid-19 is here with us for the duration. However we can look forward to the Induction of our new Rector, Revd Canon June Steventon, by Bishop Beverley Mason on the 11th November. Quite how Covid restrictions will impact on this service
remains to be seen. We hope and pray June will receive a traditional St
Elphin welcome, soon feel “at home”, and will find the inspiration to lift
our spirits and, in time, she will have the opportunity to restore the
wonderful Eucharist we last celebrated in St Elphin on the 15th March.
June, unfortunately, joins us at a particularly difficult time and must be
afforded as much support and cooperation as is possible.
To conclude on a positive note. There are some encouraging reports
emerging suggesting good progress is being made with the
development of a vaccine designed to protect us against Covid-19 and
in our daily prayers we must, in addition to Canon June, remember
those wonderful scientists beavering away in their laboratories and
pray they will make that final breakthrough we all so desperately hope
will come.
Chris Bean
Please note that due to the current Covid-19 restrictions the Induction
service for Canon June will not be held in Church and final
arrangements will be given in November’s magazine.
Lent Appeal 2020
Obviously due to lockdown we never got round to collecting in the
Leprosy Mission donation boxes at Easter so have decided to continue
the appeal until the end of October.
If anyone still has one please can you bring it to church or let Dianne
know and she will collect it from you.As we have not been able to hold any
fundraising activities this year or take part in a
Christian Aid Week, no money has been
collected.
If anyone would care to contribute to the charity could you send a
donation to Wendy Bailey, at 25 Audre Close, Great Sankey, WA5 3NH,
who has already got some donations to send off to Christian Aid.
They would be very welcome, thank you.
Church Flowers
We have obviously not required
flowers in church during lockdown
but even before this difficult
situation arose funds were very low
and the cost of flowers increases all
the time.
We have decided therefore to
purchase one or two arrangements
of silk flowers and one has already
been purchased and already placed
in church.
These are not cheap and donations
towards them will be gratefully
received. Lots of churches now have
them and we will still have fresh
flowers in church for festivals and
other special occasions.
I am sure they will look fitting for
our church. (Photograph attached)
Sylvia WrightPause for Thought with Norma Fox I say… to everyone… not to think of himself more highly that he ought to think. Romans 12 v 3 A man who had a high opinion of himself stepped on a coin operated weighing machine that dispensed a card giving his weight and comments about his personality. After reading the card he handed it to his wife and said, ‘here look at this’. She took it and read it aloud ‘you are dynamic, a born leader, handsome and much admired for your personality’. Giving it a second look she added ‘hmm, I see it got your weight wrong too’. Nothing so mars the happiness and stunts the growth of God’s people as egotism, conceit and self-indulgence. This concentration on the ‘Big I’ may show itself in several ways. There is a sinful pride of nationality, of social status or of mental or physical superiority. Self-pity is a more subtle form of self-importance. Some people always feel sorry for themselves and are easily hurt if they are not pampered. We all need Paul’s admonition not to think too highly of ourselves. We should accurately measure our God given abilities and strengths. Recognising that God gives them to us to be used for His Glory, we should be grateful for them. If you want to live and please God, then live for His Glory, not your own, He gives grace to the humble. Wise is the person who would rather give honour than receive it.
St Elphin’s
50/50 Club
The results of the September draw are as follows:
1st Nancy Jones 2nd Mr & Mrs P Brooks
3rd Margaret Sefton 4th Albert Froggatt
£125.00 went to church funds
The next draw will take place on Sunday 25th October and payments
must be made by Sunday 18th in the draw.
Any payments made after that date will be assumed to be for the
following month. Any cheques should be made payable to ‘St Elphin’s
50/50 Club’.
New members are always welcome. JanetFace Masks
I wear the mask
that you can see
As much for you
as I do for me
To the guidelines
I adhere
Not because
I live in fear
Of the virus
I may share
If my mask
I fail to wear
Though no symptoms
I display
I choose to wear
My mask each day
In the places
I’m told to do
To protect myself
As well as you
For you never know
The masks we wear
Could save a life
Simply being there
Karen WilsonOctober 2020 Unfortunately, due to the current crisis we are still unable to meet together but we are united in prayer with our brothers and sisters across the world. God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. Genesis 1:31 God of all peoples and nations, we praise you for the wonderful differences of colour and culture, of creeds and clans, that make up the human race. God of all flora and fauna we rejoice in the manifold beauty of your creation; of scents and sounds, of pattern and design that make up the natural world. God of all gifting and talent we praise you for the riches of skills and abilities; of music and arts, of crafting and science that enhance our lives together. Lord of heaven and earth, we celebrate the diversity of your wondrous creation. All you have made is very good; we bless your holy name. Amen There before me was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, tribe, people and language, standing before the throne and before the Lamb… And they cried out in a loud voice: ‘Salvation belongs to our God, who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb.’ Revelation 7:9-10 God of all peoples and nations, we pray that through your wondrous grace we may be a shining example of unity in diversity. May differing styles of worship and diverse doctrinal stances, shared in mutual humility, enrich and bring spiritual depth. May sharing of vision and distinctiveness of mission, outworked in a variety of ways, empower and bring great joy. So, hope may be given to a complex world in the name of Christ. Amen
We remember with gratitude the unbroken Christian witness
throughout the centuries, which has stayed strong even through times
of hardship and persecution. We pray that this example will be an
inspiration to us as we seek to stand firm in our faith in our own time.
Please keep in touch with each other by telephone or email and let me
know if anyone needs additional help. Wendy Bailey Tel: 725943
wendy_bailey@hotmail.com
Final call for 2021 diaries and Christmas cards. If anyone has access to
the internet the latest Mothers Union Christmas cards can be viewed
via the Mothers union shop. If anyone would like anything please let
me know as a combined order will save on postage. Also, if anyone
cannot view online but would like to order something please let me
know.
Baptisms
No Baptisms until further notice
Tea / Coffee
No Tea and coffee until further notice
Mothers’ Union Thank You Key Workers Appeal
Since 1965 Mothers’ Union has run the “Away From It All” (AFIA)
programme of experiences and holidays across Britain and Ireland and
has helped many families rebuild relationships that had become
strained, fractured or even been kept apart.Most of us had our lives turned upside down in a matter of days due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We had to come to terms with restrictions on everyday activities, such as seeing family and going to Church and School. Many of us also had to become technology gurus overnight and reinvented our dining tables to be our new offices! It was an adjustment for us all. But while all this was happening, an army of individuals were keeping us all going – from shop workers to care workers, refuse collectors to bus drivers, nurses to delivery drivers. Without them, our lockdown would have been so much harder. They ensured we were as safe as possible, often putting themselves at risk in the process. We now want to say a huge thank you for all they have done, which is why we have used all our experience from AFIA to launch our Thank You Key Workers Appeal in order to recognise those who have continued to go above and beyond to help others. While all the work our key workers have done has been a triumph of compassion and care, it has meant a great deal of personal sacrifice – including the very important quality family time. We want to provide similar AFIA day experiences and short breaks for key workers to help them rebuild family connections and togetherness. We especially want to provide this for families who have been kept apart or who are on low incomes, so they will be prioritised. The appeal officially launched on the 5 July and we have been working hard to increase awareness of it outside the Mothers’ Union movement, so that we can not only raise vital funds but also raise the profile of the amazing work we do through AFIA every year! You can find out more about the appeal at www.mothersunion.org/thank-you- keyworker-appeal and we invite you to share this link with anyone you think might also like to say thank you to a key worker. You can also nominate a key worker that you think really deserves an opportunity such as this. To apply or nominate please visit: www.mothersunion.org/thank-you- keyworker-appeal
Church Finances for 2020
Last year I started to provide details of the income and expenditure
monthly. It is difficult at the beginning of the year to see the trend so I
have included 2019 figures for comparison.
Month Income Expenditure
2019 2020 2019 2020
January 4,774 5,252 7,619 8,083
February 4,042 6,701 6,457 5,757
March 10,807 5,494 7,812 7,923
April 9,368 8,887 8,028 7,263
May 5,807 4,937 9,054 5,189
June 9,279 3,565 8,997 5,542
July 9,230 2,351 7,397 5,523
August 4,523 8,732 7,587 6,065
Sept 10,857 8,121
Oct 6,185 6,619
Nov 7,657 7,525
Dec 9,130 9,932
Total £91,659 £45,920 £95,148 £51,867
Expenditure over income circa £6,000 by Aug 2020. £4,000 of the
income in February and March was wedding deposits and April and Aug
includes a £5,000 donation each month. £2,547 owing to Diocese and
£7,211 wedding deposits held in general account.
Many of you have contacted me during this crisis to pay by cheque of
bank transfer and for that I thank you. Although our income is well
down on the same period last year to the tune of circa £22,000 our
expenditure has also been reduced but only by circa £11,000.
During this emergency the church still has expenses to pay. If you are
able please contact Wendy Bailey about continuing to pay your
donations by cheque, standing order or bank transfer.
Wendy Bailey, PCC Treasurer
Tel: 07963 021172 Wendy_bailey@hotmail.comYour Church
needs Funds
Four simple ways to donate
Cash on Plate
Weekly Envelope Scheme
Please speak to Arnold Wright if you would
like a box of envelopes
Bank Transfer
Please speak to Wendy Bailey
for our bank details
Parish Giving Scheme
Please ask Wendy Bailey for more
information or a starter pack
Please speak to Dianne Rothwell if you are
able to gift aid your donationSt Elphin’s Prayer List All those who are ill: Daisy Easton Charlie Delooze Carol Shaw Margaret Lomax Doreen Ross Graham Belton Beryl Delooze Brenda Hill Nancy Wild Kath Whitehouse James Orford Siobhan Campbell Leslie Campsie Carol Lewis Geoff Dunn Gary Martin James Flitcroft Kristina Czimbor Mary Currie Logan Austin Trevor Edwards Beryl Dell Margaret Rimmer Sue Waddleton Barbara Eden Martin Fiske Hilda Henshaw Ruth Froggatt Dennis Davies Those who are bereaved of: Joan Davies We also pray for anyone suffering from Covid-19 or those who have died as a result of the virus.
Donations:
General Fund
In thanksgiving for another years blessings, Norma Fox 5.00
Anonymous Donation 200.00
Anonymous Donation 5000.00
In loving memory of our friend Pat Cairns from Joyce, 40.00
Betty, Carol & Chris
Donations received in memory of Sandra Kirk:
Remembering Sandra, a lovely lady from Norma Fox 5.00
Remembering Sandra from Dianne 10.00
In memory of Sandra from Margaret Sefton 10.00
In loving memory of Sandra from Ron & Maynard 20.00
In memory of Sandra from Wendy Bailey 10.00
In memory or Sandra from Nancy Jones 10.00
In memory of Sandra from Irene Fryar 10.00
In memory of Sandra from Sylvia and Arnold 20.00
Happy memories of Sandra from Mary and Sue 20.00
In memory of Sandra from Barbara Barrett 10.00
Christian Burial & Cremation in September
4th Sandra Mary Kirk Age 72
Service at Walton LeaAB Electrical Plumbing and
Property Maintenance
All trades covered Commercial & Domestic
Plastering, Plumbing, Hard & Soft Landscaping,
General Garden Upkeeping,
Painting, Roofing,
Pointing, General Building Maintenance,
Wall & Floor Tiling
Any odd jobs
over 20 years experience
Tel 07960 862315 Tony BlakemanFor that Special Occasion
The Winmarleigh Rooms
Large and small licensed Function Rooms available for:
Wedding Receptions, Christenings, Birthdays etc
For further information and bookings please contact:
The Winmarleigh Rooms
Winmarleigh Street
Warrington
01925 651468
Email: enquiry@winmarleighrooms.co.uk
We clean your oven……
so you don’t have to.
Call today to have your
oven, hob, extractor or
Aga professionally cleaned
Steve Webster
contact details:
Tel 01925 816748, Mob tel. 07988 594770
www.ovenwizards.comKnox & Son Ltd
Independent Family Funeral Directors
• 24 Hour Personal Care • Private Chapels of Rest
• Pre-Paid Funeral Plans • Horse Drawn Hearse Available
• Religious and Non Religious Ceremonies
43-45 Orford Road, Warrington
01925 633388
Shelley’s
Restaurant & Coffee Shop
8 Bold Street, Warrington
01925 654000
Funeralcare
Bewsey Road, Warrington, WA2 7LW
01925 445555Cheshire Funeral Services
Park View Funeral Home
57 Gorsey Lane, Warrington
01925 571048
‘Caring for our Community’
part of the Co-op Funeralcare groupGroup times have changed:
Thursday 8.15am 9.30am 10.30am
5.00pm 6.00pm 7.00pm
Friday 8.15am 9.30am 10.30am.
New member sessions are
11.30am Thursday & Friday
8.00pm Thursday
All have to be booked in advance
For more information please
contact Mike on
slimmingworld.co.uk
0344 897 8000 Tel 07867 531764
Hospice Shops
Birchwood 01925 825561
Mersey Street (Furniture) 01925 650800
Sankey Street 01925 575780
Hood Manor 01925 629494
Latchford Village 01925 415414
Longford Street, Warrington 01925 411626
Lymm 01925 758057
Stockton Heath 01925 602932
Readers are encouraged to support our Sponsors
who have given generously towards our costs.You can also read
