Organic Search Marketing - Algorithm Agency

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Organic Search Marketing - Algorithm Agency
Organic Search
Marketing

If you have not read the first paper, Digital Performance Marketing, we
recommend that you do before continuing with this one. Reading the
first paper will give you a basic understanding of Performance
Marketing concepts and will give you the detail you need before
moving onto this more detailed article.
Organic Search Marketing - Algorithm Agency
What is Organic Search
(SEO)?
What is Digital Performance Marketing? Why should a
business owner care?

In this paper, we try and keep things at a high level, so
that you have a broad understanding of what
Performance Marketing is.

Plus an understanding of the key principles that will
enable you to manage successful online campaigns.
                      www.algorithm.agency
Organic search is often referred to as Google’s natural listings. In other words, these are not
the ads that are displayed at the top of the page but rather the listings directly underneath
them (see example below).

 These positions are ranked by Google based on the relevance to the search query being
 used and the authority (as perceived by Google) to that subject matter or topic.

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                        Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
Importance for SMEs
Trust is a key factor in any kind of sales. By ranking highly on search engines such as Google,
it shows potential consumers that your high standing equates to reliability and relevance.
Thanks to the increasingly crowded nature of the online space, ensuring that your business
stands out is vital. Ranking highly on Google’s search listings is one such way to do this..

Search Engine Optimisation or SEO can be responsible for over 70% of your website’s traffic.
Like a domino effect, once the traffic starts and your search engine ranking goes up, your
website will gain ongoing exposure ensuring an increase in potential customers and revenue
over the long term.

If people can’t find you on Google, your website is both a waste of time and money. SEO
gives you the ability to ensure that potential customers find and take notice of your online
business.

Think of your website as a supercar. You’ve invested a lot of money into it and it certainly
looks great. However, if you don’t optimise the site through SEO, you’re basically running
your supercar without any fuel - which seems silly, right?

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                          Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
When planning your SME’s Digital Marketing strategy, the need to strike a balance between
the traffic you pay for versus the traffic you organically rank for (SEO) is key. Paid advertising,
also known as pay per click or PPC advertising such as Google AdWords, is effective but it
isn’t enough to build substantial longevity. Cost per click prices continue to rise meaning
your cost per lead is becoming more expensive from PPC.

A balance between paid media and organic search is essential. SEO has proven to bring in
higher profit margins. Remember, there are no shortcuts. SEO is a long-term commitment
and if done correctly, will always produce the best monetary gain.

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                          Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
Key Aspects of SEO
What is Digital Performance Marketing? Why should a
business owner care?

In this paper, we try and keep things at a high level, so
that you have a broad understanding of what
Performance Marketing is.

Plus an understanding of the key principles that will
enable you to manage successful online campaigns.
                      www.algorithm.agency
Infrastructure & Technical
SEO is often made way too technical and complicated. This is especially true when it comes
to the technical aspects. Google has basic requirements and so do website users. Simply
put, your site needs to be accessible to both the Google bots (or search bots) and to
humans.

This means:

      •    Does the website load quickly?
      •    Does it load properly on different devices and screen sizes - mobile, tablet and
           desktop?
      •    Does it load properly on different web browsers - Google Chrome, Firefox?
      •    Does the content have logical descriptions, headings and subheadings that tell
           the user what the page is about?
      •    Does the website have a logical structure with chapters and subsections?

In the first paper, you may remember that we used the analogy of a bookshelf. If Google is
the bookshelf, then you would want your book (i.e. your website) to be on that shelf:

      •    You want it to be found in the most relevant section.

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                      Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
•   You want the spine of your book to stand out visually with a relevant, clear title.
       •   When a user picks up the book and thumbs through the content, you want them
           to clearly see sections and subsections, with a balance of visual and written
           content.

All of this seems obvious for a book, but often gets forgotten when it comes to digital
design. Creative, design-led thinking can often cloud logical structure.

Ideally, a winning website should be a happy marriage of great design, logical thinking and
excellent content. Our suggestion is to make sure it’s SEO and Google Bot friendly right from
planning through to execution.

Content
Content is the engine and fuel that drives any SEO campaign. When a user searches Google,
one of the key factors enabling your website to show highly in the search results, is its
relevance to that search query.

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                        Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
Users on the internet do not search for the same keyword phrases in the same way. Some
use long search queries, containing several words while others use short searches with very
few keywords. Many often use the suggested Google searches, that Google provides as you
type in a search query.

SEO Site Audits : What and Why?
On an existing website, the start of any SEO campaign is typically an SEO Audit. Most SEO
professionals and agencies will offer this service as the starting point - you need to see what
you’ve got, to know what you’re missing.

There are also hundreds of free and paid for SEO auditing tools available. Different tools are
good at assessing different aspects and do require different levels of SEO understanding.

So, what should a good SEO audit include? Here are a few important elements that we
recommend:

Crawling (Indexing)
This element assesses if a Google bot - which indexes and crawls site content - is potentially
going to have issues accessing or reading your content.

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                       Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
Issues that might get uncovered are;

       •   Pages that 404 (or pages that cannot be found)
       •   Pages that time out and don’t allow the bot to read the content
       •   Old pages that are redirected to new pages incorrectly (typically when sites have
           been relaunched)
       •   Files called robots.txt that are restricting pages from being accessed
       •   Sitemap files, typically a file called sitemap.xml. This is a file that you tell Google
           to look at and acts like a directory of all the content you want it to crawl / index.
           Common errors include a file which is in the wrong format or differs from what
           Google can actually detect and index
       •   Slow pages
       •   Pages that are detected as duplicates of each other

Google has a tool called search console where your web developer or SEO agency can detect
if Google is having any technical problems in loading or indexing your site. Ask your
developer or agency if this is set up and is being monitored? You can ask for access to it too.
You don’t need to understand it but should just make sure it’s being monitored and being
reported back to you on.

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                          Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
When it comes to site speed, we’ve already touched on the fact that it is a major ranking
factor for Google and a user experience imperative. This is something that should not be
ignored. To get an idea of how your site is doing and what the main issues are, we
recommend using two free tools to assess website performance, namely;

       1.    https://gtmetrix.com/
       2.    https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/insights/

Again, you need not understand the details but get your developer or agency, or you can
even run the tests yourself, to find out if the loading time is greater than six secs. If it is, this
certainly does not mean you have to completely rebuild your site, but rather indicates that a
few simple changes and updates need to be made (like reducing image sizing and tidying up
of scripts) to improve loading time.

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                           Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
SEO Content
What is Digital Performance Marketing? Why should a
business owner care?

In this paper, we try and keep things at a high level, so
that you have a broad understanding of what
Performance Marketing is.

Plus an understanding of the key principles that will
enable you to manage successful online campaigns.
                      www.algorithm.agency
Importance of Content
We’ve already mentioned that content is the engine and fuel that drives any SEO campaign.
This means that the starting point of any content strategy should be to find out what people
are actually searching for?

Keywords & Keyword Research
A common mistake brands or business owners often make is to assume they know what
people are searching for based on what they themselves would search for.

We’ve said time and time again, that not everyone searches for the same keywords in the
same way. Only keyword research (using Google Data) will tell you correctly what people are
searching for. By avoiding keyword validation and research you are missing a crucial factor
which underpins the starting point of any content strategy.

A website page should only have a few target keywords to optimise for. For example, if you
sell frying pans, your target keywords could be;
       •   Large, medium, small
       •   Non stick
       •   Lightweight
       •   Cast iron
       •   Teflon

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                      Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
You would likely need a few different landing pages of content to be judged by Google as
being relevant. For example, your page title could not say:

Frying Pans: Large, Medium & Small, From Cast Iron to Lightweight

It’s too many things in one and as a result would dilute the authority or relevance to any one
of keywords.

Once you have your keyword research and have determined what words you wish to be
relevant for, start planning your Content Strategy.

Onsite Content
You’ve done the keyword research and know what list of pages you need to have to match
what are people searching for. Now it’s time to map these topics into sensible clusters and
sub-clusters. Using this, you can then create a map of all the necessary pages for your
website, or what is called a sitemap structure.

Next step, is to write (or have content written) for each page, cluster or sub-cluster.
Remember to make sure the content is written for humans not search engines.

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                        Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
A key thing to remember is to make sure the elements involved are relevant to what people
are searching for.

For example, if you sell vacuum cleaners, the following elements need to be included;

       •   Page URL - www.site.com/vacuum-cleaners
       •   Page Title - Vacuum Cleaners | Best Vacuum Cleaners | Site Name South Africa
       •   Main Heading (H1) - Our Best Vacuum Cleaners
       •   Sub-heading (H2) - Vacuum Cleaners South Africa
       •   Related Keyword (for weaving into the copy):
              o      handheld vacuum
              o      cordless vacuum cleaner
              o      hoover vacuum
              o      cordless vacuum
              o      portable vacuum cleaner
              o      bagless vacuum cleaner
              o      carpet cleaner vacuum
              o      domestic vacuum cleaner

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                       Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
Schema Mark-Up
Schema is a code to tell search engines what type of content is being displayed on a
webpage. Adding schema mark-up to your website’s code (or HTML) can result in search
engines, like Google, choosing to display more of your content or more visual parts of your
content. For example,

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                      Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
As an example the code or mark up would something like this:

 [Aggregate rating given] stars –
 [Number of reviews] reviews

You don’t need to understand the code above, you just need to ask your web developer or
agency to make sure you have it in your code, and if not, to implement it.

Why is this important? In the above example, you can see the result is a much richer and
larger search engine listing. Thanks to the better user experience, this offers you two
benefits;

         •   Your result is more visually appealing and more users will scan your content.
         •   The larger space, the more likely you are to receive clicks which will push up your
             Click Through Rate and Google will treat this as a signal of relevance and
             authority.

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                         Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
Types of Schema Mark-Up
There are many things you can choose to mark up using Schema, the most common being:

       •   Product
       •   Places
       •   Reviews/ratings
       •   Images
       •   Ratings
       •   Events - dates, times, locations

For a full list, check out - https://schema.org/docs/full.html

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                        Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
Outreach
What is Digital Performance Marketing? Why should a
business owner care?

In this paper, we try and keep things at a high level, so
that you have a broad understanding of what
Performance Marketing is.

Plus an understanding of the key principles that will
enable you to manage successful online campaigns.
                      www.algorithm.agency
We’ve spoken about content being the lifeblood of any SEO strategy and how it starts with
matching your content to what people are actually search for (keyword research). We’ve
also spoken about making your onsite content (web pages) contain well-structured content,
so that Google judges your content as being relevant. You’ve now got a great technical
infrastructure with a fast loading accessible website, now what?

One of the key aspects that will determine if you rank higher than your competitors will now
be Google’s assessment of your authority on a keyword query or topic.

Google will look at all the links that point to your site or incoming links, and assess them
based on the following aspects;

       •   Volume
       •   Relevance to the search query
       •   Quality - how much authority does the site that links to you have?
       •   Toxicity - like quality but a negative vote for having links from poor quality
           websites (sites that have no use to a user and contain lots of links with no
           valuable content)

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                        Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
What is outreach?
We recommend getting content produced that other websites will want to feature and
ideally getting some links pointing back to your website. It’s a misconception that this is
something other websites aren't interested in. The fact is producing content is hard work
and people are, generally, lazy so would rather (and more often than not, gladly) accept
well-written content for free to load to their site.

This is where SEO should become linked to your Public Relations strategy and activity. If you
spend time writing press releases make sure they are relevant and are aligned with your
organic search (SEO) strategy, where possible.

The process of contacting site owners and publishers to feature your content is called
outreach.

How does it work?
There are many tools that help identify link opportunities or sites you could approach to
feature your content. The process then entails finding out who owns the site and how to
contact them, picking up the phone and/or emailing them to make contact.

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                        Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
SEO for Your Business
What is Digital Performance Marketing? Why should a
business owner care?

In this paper, we try and keep things at a high level, so
that you have a broad understanding of what
Performance Marketing is.

Plus an understanding of the key principles that will
enable you to manage successful online campaigns.
                      www.algorithm.agency
The biggest question you need to ask is how will SEO help my business?

In order to be successful you need to have a clear set of goals. Steer away from wanting to
simply increase traffic, rank high on Google, or beat another competitor out of keywords.
None of these translate into an increase in revenue. Rather set objectives such as increasing
revenue, free trial downloads, sign-ups, or boosting reviews of your brand, all of which are
tangible goals for future success.

Internal or Agency?
The question of whether or not to go in-house or with an agency is typically linked to
business size. The larger you are the more likely you are to use an agency but this is not
always true and there is no right or wrong answer.

The reality is, even if you do outsource to an agency, you as the business owner need to
understand the fundamentals of SEO. If you don’t, how are you supposed to manage your
agency effectively?

You do not need to know all the technical aspects of SEO but we urge you to understand the
concepts of content and relevance online. If you don’t, your business will not be as
successful as it should be.

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                       Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
SEO should be part of your planning before launching a website. If you get this right, your
website will be far stronger and more successful. Any great agency will work with you and
guide you through the process. So how do you go about selecting an agency or SEO partner?

How to hire an SEO Agency
First off, make sure you’ve done your homework and built up a working knowledge of SEO,
such as improving internal linking and navigation within your own site; employing
descriptive and accurate anchor text, headlines, titles and title tags; having quality content
on a regular basis etc. This depth of knowledge will aid you in achieving SEO success.

To find reputable companies, we recommend going with personal research and word of
mouth. Take advantage of social media by reaching out to industry insiders on Twitter or via
their own websites and asking them for referrals. Ask friends and personal networks for
opinions and fresh insights, as well as non-competitive companies who are willing to give
advice on their top SEO company picks.

Compile a list of between three and five consultants or agencies that align with your needs.
Make sure they provide case studies and references too. Communicate with each company
about your objectives, ask the necessary questions, take notes, and compare them to each
other.

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                        Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
Ask questions like:

       •   Do you outsource SEO work or do you have an in-house SEO team?
       •   Is phone/email support readily available?
       •   Is your pricing structure hourly or fixed? If it’s hourly, how many hours are
           included? If it’s an SEO package, what is included? Does the agreement include a
           performance clause?
       •   What procedure are you going to use to accomplish my company’s goals and why
           do you use those methods? For example, how does Google rank results and how
           do you manage to influence them?
       •   How do you stay on top of industry changes?
       •   What is your reporting process? Find out what metrics they report on, what they
           need you to collect, why they need to collect them and how do they match your
           goals?
       •   Will the SEO company be writing content or will they work with what you have?
       •   What do you do when things aren’t working? What problems have arisen and
           how were you able to resolve them?

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                       Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
Although you can’t expect immediate results, after a few months you should ask what
deliverables have been achieved from your chosen SEO agency or consultant. Request a six-
month review of the campaign. You should be able to see a clear break down of the work
completed by the agency and map this against the metrics in the six-month review,
hopefully seeing a strong increase in both organic traffic to your site, as well as a real impact
to your business and its bottom line.

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                         Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
Executive Summary
What is Digital Performance Marketing? Why should a
business owner care?

In this paper, we try and keep things at a high level, so
that you have a broad understanding of what
Performance Marketing is.

Plus an understanding of the key principles that will
enable you to manage successful online campaigns.
                      www.algorithm.agency
You have reached the end of the third paper in which we’ve unpacked what Organic Search
Marketing is.

Simply put, Organic Search Marketing is a continuous effort to be seen as a relevant and
credible authority on things that your potential customers are searching for on Google.

The key lessons from this paper are:

      •    Do not assume you think you know what people search for. Confirm through
           keyword research (Google search data)
      •    Ideally do the above BEFORE building your website
      •    Make sure your website is technically sound, but keep it simple:
                o   Does it work on mobile?
                o   Does it work on desktop?
                o   Is it fast to load (sub six seconds) on both the above?
                o   Does it have a logical structure, with clear titles, heading and
                    subheadings?
      •    Make sure that your marketing content is aligned to what people search for
      •    Ensure you can accurately track your online activity
      •    Report against the important objectives and on the hard things

  Organic Search Marketing for SMEs                          Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
Useful Resources
What is Digital Performance Marketing? Why should a
business owner care?

In this paper, we try and keep things at a high level, so
that you have a broad understanding of what
Performance Marketing is.

Plus an understanding of the key principles that will
enable you to manage successful online campaigns.
                      www.algorithm.agency
What                     Where                                 Why

  Performance Marketing    https://www.algorithm.agency/perf     Further reading on performance
  Articles                 ormance-marketing-blog                marketing subjects

  Search Engine Land       https://searchengineland.com/         Global news and opinions on
                                                                 Search Engine Marketing

  PPC Hero                 https://www.ppchero.com/              Dedicated Paid Media tools,
                                                                 news & opinion

  MOZ                      https://moz.com/                      Dedicated SEO tools, news &
                                                                 opinion

  eConsultancy             https://econsultancy.com/             Dedicated Digital tools, news &
                                                                 opinion

Paid Performance Marketing for SMEs                        Copyright 2018 Algorithm Agency | All Rights Reserved
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