Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan - Township of Manitouwadge - Draft: April 6, 2021

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Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan - Township of Manitouwadge - Draft: April 6, 2021
Township of Manitouwadge

Recreation,
 Parks and
  Facilities
Master Plan
            Draft: April 6, 2021
Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan - Township of Manitouwadge - Draft: April 6, 2021
Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan - Township of Manitouwadge - Draft: April 6, 2021
Township of Manitouwadge Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

Contents
1.0 Introduction                                                                               2
    1.1 Purpose of the Master Plan                                                             2
    1.2 Planning Process                                                                       3

2.0 Background and Community Context                                                           6
    2.1 Community Context                                                                       6
    2.2 Manitouwadge Socio-Demographic Profile                                                  8
    2.3 Summary of Relevant Plans and Studies                                                  11
    2.4 Summary of Relevant Policies and By-laws                                              20

3.0 Programs and Events                                                                      26
    3.1 Overview of Current Supply                                                            27
    3.2 What We Heard: Summary of Community Consultation                                      31
    3.3 Assessment and Recommendations                                                        33

4.0 Facilities                                                                               46
    4.1 Overview of Current Supply and Use                                                    46
    4.2 What We Heard: Summary of Community Consultation                                      48
    4.3 Assessment and Recommendations: New Facility Requirements                             49
    4.4 Assessment and Recommendations: Existing Facility Requirements                        51
    4.5 Assessments and Recommendations                                                       54

5.0 Parks                                                                                    67
    5.1 Overview of Current Supply                                                            67
    5.2 What We Heard: Summary of Community Consultation                                      72
    5.3 Park Assessment and Recommendations                                                   74
    5.4 Parks Policy                                                                          84

                                                                       Table of Contents        III
Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan - Township of Manitouwadge - Draft: April 6, 2021
6.0 Service Delivery                                                     90
     6.1 Municipal Role and Structure in Providing Recreation Services    90
     6.2 Partnerships, Collaborations and Supporting Other Providers      95
     6.3 Service Planning and Evaluation                                 100
     6.4 Policies, Procedures and Agreements                             103

7.0 Implementation Strategy                                              114
     Introduction114
     7.1 Implementation Considerations       115
     7.2 Programs and Events Recommendations 117
     7.3 Facilities Recommendations          120
     7.4 Parks Recommendations               126
     7.5 Service Delivery Recommendations    130

Appendix A: Community Consultation Summary                               142
     A1. Community Consultation Summary                                  143
     A2. Highlights from Household Surveys                               153

Appendix B: Programs Participation & Facilities Use                      182
     B1. Program Participation                                           183
     B2. Facilities Use by User Groups                                   184
     B3. Arena Schedule                                                  186

Appendix C: Parks                                                        188
     C1. Community Orchard & Edible Forest Policy                        189
     C2. Parks Services and Memorial Program                             198
     C3. City of Kenora Parks By-Law                                     200

Appendix D: Service Delivery                                             218
     D1. Parks and Recreation Committee                                  219

IV       April 2021
Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan - Township of Manitouwadge - Draft: April 6, 2021
Township of Manitouwadge Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

   D2. Committee Details/Terms of Reference                                                 220
   D3. The Corporation of the Township of Manitouwadge                                      223

Appendix E: Funding Opportunities                                                          226
   E1. Overview of Grant and Funding Opportunities                                          227

                                                                      Table of Contents        V
Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan - Township of Manitouwadge - Draft: April 6, 2021
List of Tables
Table 2-1: Population Projections for Manitouwadge and Thunder Bay District 2021-2031
(Sources: Canada Census, Statistics Canada; Thunder Bay District projections from Ontario
Ministry of Finance). Manitouwadge’s population projections calculated using average
population growth rate from 1996 -2016.                                                     8
Table 2-2: 2016 Manitouwadge Age Group Percentage (Source: 2016 Canada Census,
Statistics Canada)                                                                          8
Table 2-3: 2016 Manitouwadge Age Group Percentage (Source: 2016 Canada Census,
Statistics Canada)                                                                          9
Table 2-4: 2016 Thunder Bay District Age Group Percentage (Source: 2016 Canada Census,
Statistics Canada)                                                                    9
Table 3-2: Recreation programs and activities available for each age group                  28
Table 3-3: Township Events                                                                  29
Table 3-4: Population in Chapleau, Marathon, and Manitouwadge, 2006-2016                    30
Table 3-5: Preschool programs at the EarlyON Centre                                         35
Table 3-6: Programs provided by the Manitouwadge Golden Age Centre                          41
Table 4-1: Summary of municipal recreation facilities                                       47
Table 4-2: Facility Interests                                                               49
Table 4-3: Population-based carrying costs                                                  52
Table 4-4: User/Uses-based Carrying Costs for 2019                                          52
Table 4-5: 2018-2019 Curling Rink Revenues                                                  57
Table 4-6: Revenues and Expenses of Kiwissa Ski Hill                                        60
Table 4-7: Net Costs and Cost Recovery                                                      63
Table 4-8: Cost Recovery Figures                                                            63
Table 5-1: Parks in Manitouwadge                                                            70
Table 5-2: Total number of major park amenities in Manitouwadge                             70
Table 5-3: Provision of selected municipal park amenities in comparable communities         71
Table 5-4: Proposed parks classification system                                             85
Table 6-5: Examples of Commemorative Tree and Bench Programs                               110
Table 6-6: Curling Rink Budgeted and Actual Revenues                                       111

VI        April 2021
Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan - Township of Manitouwadge - Draft: April 6, 2021
Township of Manitouwadge Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

Table 7-1: Implementation of Programs and Events Recommendations                               118
Table 7-2: Implementation of Facilities Recommendations                                        120
Table 7-2: Implementation of Facilities Recommendations (continued)122
Table 7-2: Implementation of Facilities Recommendations (continued)124
Table 7-3: Implementation of Parks Recommendations                                             126
Table 7-3: Implementation of Parks Recommendations (continued)128
Table 7-4: Implementation of Service Delivery Recommendations                                  130
Table 7-4: Implementation of Service Delivery Recommendations (continued)132
Table 7-5: Estimated Costs for Recommended Facility Improvements                               136
Table 7-6: Estimated Costs for Recommended Park Improvements                                   138
Table A-1: Groups invited to participate in the user group survey for the Master plan.         143
Table A-2: Results for Question 9, “Please Identify the factors that you think will contribute
to stable or changing membership/participation levels in your organization over the next five
years?” (N=3 Groups).                                                                         148
Table A-3: Results for Question 42, “What improvements does your organization think are
necessary to facilitate your groups current or future use of parks?” (N=4 Groups).             151
Table A-4: Results for Question 16, “Please Identify the factors that you think will contribute to
stable or changing attendance levels at your events over the next five years. (Please check all
that apply).” (N=4 Groups).                                                                     151
Table A-5: Results for Question 59, “We are interested in your organization’s views concerning
financial support for parks and recreation services development. Please indicate whether you
agree or disagree with the following statements” (N=4 Groups).                              152
Table A-6: Results for Question 10, “Of the facilities you or members of your household use,
what are the top three most in need of improvement?” (N=71/200).                            162
Table A-7: Results for Question 12, “What type(s) of facilities would you or members of your
household be interested in using?” (N= 40/200).                                             163
Table A-8: Results for Question 17, “What activities do you engage in at these parks?”
(N=159/200).                                                                                   163
Table A-9: Results for Question 10, “Of the facilities you or members of your household use,
what are the top three most in need of improvement?” (N= 28/95).                            168
Table A-10: Results for Question 12, “What type(s) of facilities would you or members of your
household be interested in using?” (N= 37/95).                                              170

                                                                         Table of Contents       VII
List of Figures
Figure 2-1: Manitouwadge Context Map                                                         7
Figure 2-2: Projected Population Aging for Thunder Bay District from 2016-2031. Numbers/
Percentages may not add up due to rounding. (Sources: Canadian Census, Statistics Canada;
Ontario Ministry of Finance Population Projections).                                    10
Figure 3-1: Results for the top three municipalities for Question 23, “In which programs or
activities do you or members of your household participate in each of the municipalities?”
(telephone survey)                                                                           31
Figure 3-2: Icestock Sport                                                                   38
Figure 3-3: Possible Topics for Short Duration Programs                                      40
Figure 4-1: Manitouwadge Community Centre - Image provided by the Township of
Manitouwadge46
Figure 4-2: Manitouwadge Curling Club - Image provided by the Township of Manitouwadge 51
Figure 4-3: Manitouwadge Arena - Image provided by the Township of Manitouwadge              54
Figure 4-4: Kiwissa Ski Hill - Image provided by the Township of Manitouwadge                61
Figure 5-1: Lions Beach - Photo provided by the Township of Manitouwadge                     67
Figure 5-2: Parks and Facilities Map                                                         68
Figure 5-3: Prospector’s Park - Image provided by the Township of Manitouwadge               72
Figure 5-4: Tobogganing Area - Image provided by the Township of Manitouwadge                73
Figure 5-5: Example of an outdoor exercise station                                           75
Figure 5-6: Proposed location for the outdoor education centre at Lion’s beach               77
Figure 5-7: Example of a gazebo/shade structure                                              77
Figure 5-8: Sharing Library at Agawa Gardens (Photographed by Reene Warren)                  80
Figure 6-1: Municipal Organizational Structure for Parks and Recreation Services. *Note: one
staff member rotates between the Golf Course in summer, and Ski Hill in winter. Therefore, the
two positions with the asterisks are held by one individual.                                 91

VIII     April 2021
Township of Manitouwadge
Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

      1.0 Introduction
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Purpose of the Master Plan
The Township of Manitouwadge embarked               On the demand side, the community has
on a study to prepare a Recreation, Parks           experienced a significant decline in population
and Facilities Master Plan that will provide        over the last 20 years, as its resource based
the Township with long-term direction for the       economy has changed and jobs have been
provision of recreation and parks services to the   lost. As a result, recreation facilities are able to
community’s residents and visitors.                 accommodate more use and programming than
                                                    now occurs.
The Township of Manitouwadge is unique
in many aspects: in its remote location, its        As a forward-looking strategy to overcome
abundance of natural assets, its mining origins,    these challenges, the Township has a strong
and its generous supply of recreation facilities.   focus on economic development through
The Township also faces certain challenges          recreation and tourism, and in so doing, making
to its provision of recreation services, namely     the most of the unique assets of Manitouwadge
a small and shrinking residential population        to revitalize the community. This Recreation,
and tax-base, an insufficient commercial and        Parks and Facilities Master Plan aligns with and
industrial tax base, and as a result, an over-      supports other recent projects in the Township
reliance on grant funding for investments in        to promote recreation and tourism, and as such
recreation.                                         will play an important role in guiding the future of
                                                    Manitouwadge.

2         April 2021
Township of Manitouwadge Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

1.2 Planning Process
The process to develop the plan consisted
of four phases: Project Initiation and
                                                       Phase 3: Needs Assessments and
Background Research, Public and Stakeholder            Draft Report
Consultations, Needs Assessment and Draft
Report, and the Final Master Plan.                     Phase three of the project began in December
                                                       2020, and involved completing assessments
                                                       for programs and events, facilities, parks, and
Phase 1: Project Initiation and                        service delivery based upon the information and
Background Research                                    feedback collected during phases one and two.
                                                       Once a list of recommendations was finalized,
Phase one of the project took place between            an implementation program was developed.
September 2020 and November 2020. It                   The full draft Master Plan was submitted to the
involved completing a review of background             Township for review and comment in mid-March
documents and data, preparing a socio-                 2021.
demographic profile, compiling inventories,
conducting a delivery system review, and
conducting interviews with Council and
                                                       Phase 4: Final Master Plan
staff. Eight interviews were completed with            The final phase will involve revising and finalizing
Councillors and senior staff. An interim report        the draft based on feedback provided by
that detailed the findings from phase one was          Council and staff, and was completed in April
prepared and submitted to the Township in              2021.
January 2021.
                                                        Implications of COVID-19
Phase 2: Public and Stakeholder                         The entirety of the Master Plan development
Consultations                                           process took place during various phases of
                                                        lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Phase two of the project began in mid-                  This changed the business-as-usual approach
November 2020 and was completed early                   to planning in two major ways. The consulting
February 2021. Public and stakeholder                   team was unable to visit Manitouwadge due
consultations involved online and telephone             to travel restrictions, and concerns about
surveys and an online engagement page on                community spread from a high case load area
mymanitouwadge.com, that received 404 visits/           (the Greater Toronto Area) to a low case load
views. There were three separate surveys:               area (Manitouwadge). Out of an abundance
a resident telephone survey, resident online            of caution, the Township and consultants
survey (comprising the same questions as the            agreed a site visit was unadvisable, and as a
telephone survey), and a user group survey for          result the consulting team relied on satellite,
organizations in the Township that use parks            internet research, photos provided by the
and facilities, and/or provide programming and          Township, and many phone conversations
activities. The telephone survey target totaled         to gain an understanding of the ‘lay of the
200 responses, the online survey received 95            land’. Secondly, the team was unable to hold
responses, and five organizations submitted             in-person consultations such as open houses
completed user group surveys.                           or face-to-face interviews. Instead, the team
                                                        used telephone calls, video conferencing,
                                                        online engagement tools (Bang the Table,
                                                        Survey Monkey), and surveys to interact with
                                                        residents and stakeholders.

                                                                                   1.0 Introduction       3
Township of Manitouwadge Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

                    Township of Manitouwadge
 Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

2.0 Background and
Community Context

                             2.0 Background and Community Context            5
2.0 Background and Community Context
2.1 Community Context
The Township of Manitouwadge is located in                      13. Township of Schreiber
Northwestern Ontario within the Thunder Bay
District Census Metropolitan Area. The Thunder                  14. Municipality of Shuniah
Bay District consists of 15 municipalities1:                    15. Township of Terrace Bay
    1. City of Thunder Bay                                Thunder Bay District has a total population of
    2. Municipality of Greenstone                         146,048 with a total land area of 103,722.82
                                                          square kilometres. Of that total, Manitouwadge
    3. Municipality of Neebing                            has land area of 352 square kilometres and a
                                                          population of 1,937 (2016 Census of Canada).
    4. Municipality of Oliver Paipoonge                   The closest municipalities to Manitouwadge
    5. Town of Marathon                                   are each approximately 100 kilometres away:
                                                          Marathon (99 kilometres southwest, population
    6. Township of Conmee                                 of 3,273) and White River (104 kilometres
                                                          southeast, population of 645), which is located
    7. Township of Dorion                                 in the Algoma District. Manitouwadge is a
    8. Township of Gillies                                remote Northern Ontario community that is
                                                          approximately 50 kilometres north of the Trans-
    9. Township of Manitouwadge                           Canada Highway by way of Highway 614, which
                                                          is the Township’s only access route. The closest
    10. Township Nipigon                                  large urban centres to Manitouwadge are the
                                                          City of Thunder Bay (389 kilometres southwest,
    11. Township of O’Connor
                                                          population of 107,909) and Sault St. Marie (419
    12. Township of Red Rock                              kilometres southeast, population of 73,368)
                                                          (Figure 2-1).
1      Association of Ontario Municipalities. (2021). Thunder Bay District Municipalities. https://www.amo.
       on.ca/about-us/municipal-101/ontario-municipalities

6        April 2021
Township of Manitouwadge Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

The settlement area of the Township of
Manitouwadge comprises a mix of land
uses – three residential areas joined by
commercial, recreational and institutional
land uses. The Township of Manitouwadge is
located in the Canadian Shield, north of Lake
Superior in the midst of surrounding boreal
forest, and is home to Manitouwadge Lake,
Little Manitouwadge Lake, Tickle Lake and
Perry Lake. Manitouwadge’s natural features,
including its lakes, forests and wildlife, are an
integral part of its identity. The Manitouwadge
Economic Development Corporation’s “Play In
the Extreme” motto highlights the Township’s
natural identity as many residents and visitors
enjoy outdoor recreation activities such as
canoeing, snowshoeing, hiking, hunting, fishing,
ATVing and more.

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                                                                                                                                                             Figure 2-1: Manitouwadge Context Map

                                                                                                                                    2.0 Background and Community Context                                          7
2.2 Manitouwadge Socio-Demographic Profile
Based upon projections using the calculated                    Age Category        Year: 2016     % of the
average growth rate from 1996 to 2016, the                                                         Total
Township of Manitouwadge’s population is
expected to be 1,681 in 2021.2 The population              0-4 year of age
                                                                                      75            3.9
of Manitouwadge is projected to decline by
13.2% within the next ten years to 1,266 by                5-9 year of age
                                                                                      90            4.6
2031. Due to the closure of mines in the area,
Manitouwadge experienced job losses and a
                                                           10-14 years of age
decline of population since the 1990s. However,                                       85            4.4
the population of the Thunder Bay District is
expected to increase to 155,200 by 2031 (Table             15-19 years of age
                                                                                      125           6.4
2-1).
                                                           20-24 years of age
                                                                                      85            4.4

      Year        Manitouwadge       Thunder Bay           25-29 years of age
                                                                                      95            4.9
                                       District
     2021              1,681           153,000             30-34 years of age
                                                                                      80            4.1
     2026              1,459           154,800
     2031              1,266           155,200             35-39 years of age
                                                                                      110           5.7
Table 2-1: Population Projections for Manitouwadge         40-44 years of age
           and Thunder Bay District 2021-2031                                         100           5.2
           (Sources: Canada Census, Statistics
           Canada; Thunder Bay District projections        45-49 years of age
           from Ontario Ministry of Finance).                                         120           6.2
           Manitouwadge’s population projections
           calculated using average population             50-54 years of age
           growth rate from 1996 -2016.                                               180           9.3

                                                           55-59 years of age
                                                                                      205          10.5

                                                           60-64 years of age
                                                                                      180           9.3

                                                           65 years of age and
                                                                                      410          21.1
                                                           older

                                                                   Total             1,940          100

                                                           Table 2-2: 2016 Manitouwadge Age Group
                                                                      Percentage (Source: 2016 Canada
2       Manitouwadge population projections calculated                Census, Statistics Canada)
        by using the average population growth rate from
        1996 to 2016: 14.5+13.1+22+8.5+7.9 = 66; 66/5=
        13.2; Average population growth: -13.2% per year

8         April 2021
Township of Manitouwadge Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

The population age distribution of
Manitouwadge shows that a majority of the
Township’s population comprises middle or
older age groups, with the average and median
ages of the population being 45.3 years of
age and 50.3 years of age, respectively (2016
Census of Canada). The largest age group in
Manitouwadge is between15 and 64 years of
age, which is 65.7% of the total population
(Tables 2-2 and 2-3).
       Age Groups          % of Total Population

   0-14 years of age               12.9
  15-64 years of age               65.7
 65 years of age and               21.1
        older

Table 2-3: 2016 Manitouwadge Age Group
           Percentage (Source: 2016 Canada
           Census, Statistics Canada)

Similar to the aging population of
Manitouwadge, the Thunder Bay District’s
population is also comprised of a majority aging
population (Table 2-4). The total population of
the Thunder Bay District is expected to increase
steadily over the next ten years (Figure 2-2).
However, both Manitouwadge and the Thunder
Bay District should expect a growing population
in the age group between 15 and 64 years of
age and 65 years and older age groups over the
next decade, and a decline between the 0 to 14
years age group.

       Age Groups          % of Total Population

   0-14 years of age                15
  15-64 years of age               65.7
 65 years of age and               19.4
        older

Table 2-4: 2016 Thunder Bay District Age Group
           Percentage (Source: 2016 Canada
           Census, Statistics Canada)

                                                      2.0 Background and Community Context            9
Projected Aging Population for Thunder Bay District 2016 - 2031
                  60000

                  50000

                  40000
     Population

                  30000

                  20000

                  10000

                      0
                                   2016                          2021                            2026        2031
              0-19 Years           29900                         30374                           30761       30481
              20-44 Years          43135                         48338                           49520       49954
              45-64 Years          44735                         41582                           36730       33621
              65+ Years            28270                         32670                           37751       41175

                                                                           Age
                                                    0-19 Years   20-44 Years     45-64 Years   65+ Years

     Figure 2-2: Projected Population Aging for Thunder Bay District from 2016-2031. Numbers/Percentages may not
                 add up due to rounding. (Sources: Canadian Census, Statistics Canada; Ontario Ministry of Finance
                 Population Projections).

10                    April 2021
Township of Manitouwadge Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

2.3 Summary of Relevant Plans and Studies
This section provides an overview of the relevant       • Community Strategic Plan, 2017
plans and studies that were considered in
developing the Parks, Recreation and Facilities         • Community Centre Roof Study, 2018
Master Plan.                                            • Community Centre Accessibility Study, 2018
Plans and Studies include:                              • Community Centre HVAC Study, 2018
• Township of Manitouwadge Official Plan,
   1986

• Community Centre Feasibility Study, 1992
• Waterfront Development Study, 1992
• Parks, Culture and Recreation Master Plan,
   1993

• All Season Outdoor Experience Complex
   Feasibility Study, 2002

• Corporate Strategic Plan, 2007-2011
• Needs and Gap Analysis and Marketing
   Study, 2013

• Municipal Service Delivery Review, 2013
• Asset Management Plan, 2013
• Community Profile, 2014
• Multi-year Accessibility Plan, 2016-2021

                                                     2.0 Background and Community Context          11
Township of Manitouwadge Official                 Township of Manitouwadge
Plan                                              Community Centre Feasibility Study
The Official Plan was completed in 1986           The Community Centre Feasibility Study
outlines the policies that guide future growth    completed in 1992 evaluated the capacity to
and development in Manitouwadge through a         fund critical and beneficial improvements and
set of guiding goals and objectives. The Plan     renovations of the Community Centre. The
discusses the main areas of focus and policies    1992 Study included estimates of the capital
relating to growth and development in the         and operating costs for multiple amenities in the
Township: residential, commercial, industrial,    Community Centre to help improve services to
environment, recreation, energy conservation      users.
and physical environment.
                                                  Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
                                                  • High resident interest for an indoor pool,
• The Plan acted as the framework for                which led to a recommendation for a small
     land use planning and developing for the        scale 3-lane pool (the bather load was below
     Township for 1986 until 2006, and has not       the typical threshold for supporting a pool).
     been updated since
                                                  • The existing multi-purpose spaces
• If the division of land is required and            were school gyms, church halls and the
     approved by the Township, the Township          auditorium at the Community Centre, which
     may acquire up to 5% of land for park           were at maximum capacity of use during
     purposes or cash-in-lieu if is deemed           prime-time hours.
     unsuitable.
                                                  • Residents and volunteer groups indicated
• the Township must maintain current                 high need for an additional space. Study
     dedicated parkland and provide more park        recommended a 3000 sq ft space.
     lands.
                                                  • Recommendation to expand the central core
• There are three types of park that are             of the centre (restaurant, kitchen, curling
     plausible for parkland dedication for the       club areas, dressing rooms, storage and
     Township to have as neighbourhood and           office).
     park facilities: Neighbourhood Parks (0.5
     hectare), Neighbourhood playgrounds (0.5     • The total cost for all improvement
     hectare), and Community Parks (1 hectare).      recommendations for the Community Centre
                                                     was close to $5 million with annual operating
                                                     costs of approximately $200 000, which was
                                                     not financially feasible at the time, so there
                                                     Recommendation to implement a phased
                                                     program to gradually pay for costs.

12        April 2021
Township of Manitouwadge Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

Township of Manitouwadge                                Township of Manitouwadge Parks,
Waterfront Study                                        Culture & Recreation Master Plan
The Waterfront Study was completed in                   The Parks, Culture and Recreation Plan was
1992 to outline the potential opportunities for         created in 1993 to help the Township make
local residents and visitors by developing the          informed decisions concerning their facilities,
Township’s waterfront. The possible future              programs, parks and services for leisure to
development of the waterfront will provide              accommodate community transition in an
greater recreational, cultural, and residential         evolving local economy.
benefits for the Township.
                                                        Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
                                                         • Greater focus on long-range planning,
• Develop a Central Waterfront, public beach                administration and management roles by
   area, public boat launch, trails system,                 transitioning to a management role in leisure
   campgrounds, improve channel access to                   programming, helping to coordinate support
   the Little Manitouwadge Lake, and create a               and resources for service delivery.
   new housing community.
                                                         • Restructure the organization of the leisure
• Potential for greater business opportunities              services department to be more aligned
   if waterfront developed through greater boat             with practices of other municipalities to help
   and pedestrian traffic.                                  improve implementation.

• Concern about the water quality of Lake                • Revise the Township’s parkland
   Manitouwadge due to the nearby mining                    classifications and standards to encourage
   operations at the time, which may still be of            greater use of parks.
   concern.
                                                         • Examine ways the Township can diversify
                                                            outdoor leisure space resources to meet the
                                                            desire for more parkland and acquire more
                                                            land to increase supply.

                                                      2.0 Background and Community Context                13
• Recommendation to create a portable
Township of Manitouwadge All Season                           skateboard park in the Township.
Outdoor Experience Complex Study
                                                           • Encourage the provision of public and
The Outdoor Experience Complex Study was                      private open spaces for recreation purposes
completed in 2002 for the Township to explore                 to meet the level of use by Township
prospective economic opportunities for outdoor                residents and visitors.
recreation activities and facilities. The study
helps determine how to market the Township’s               • All lands located in designated urban
brand of outdoor recreation activities and                    areas to be considered as Community
facilities to support a new tourism industry.                 Improvement Areas and discourage urban
                                                              development in designated rural areas.
Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
• Provided a market analysis for various
     recreation activities: skiing, snowboarding,          Township of Manitouwadge Corporate
     ecotourism/adventure travel, ATV/
     snowmobiling, and special events.
                                                           Strategic Plan
                                                           The Corporate Strategic Plan was developed as
• Potential to hold competitions, e.g. skiing,
                                                           a guiding document for the Township for 2007
     snowmobiling, snowboarding/tubing/
                                                           until 2011. The Plan discussed the strategy that
     toboggan.
                                                           will direct the Township’s decisions for municipal
• Identified the ski hill as ‘one of the best in           council, administration and residents.
     northwestern Ontario’ and was to act as
     the anchor for the new Outdoor Experience             Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
     Complex – summer uses were to include
                                                           • The vision statement for the Plan outlines
     trails for hikers and cyclists, as well as a
                                                              the main areas of focus for the municipal
     venue for special events and a skateboard
                                                              corporation: the building of communities that
     park.
                                                              ensure security, affordability, inclusivity, trust,
• Suggested potential partners: School                        health, spirit and opportunity.
     Boards, ski club, snowmobile club (Manitou
                                                           • The mission statement highlights the
     Sno Drifters).
                                                              importance of partnerships, accessibility and
• Opportunities for motorcross/snowcross                      accountability to support the vision of the
     racing venue – Canadian Snowcross Racing                 municipality.
     Association.
                                                           • The corporate values outline the principles
• Festivals have the potential to draw people                 of the municipal government to ensure the
     from half a day’s drive away. Festivals in the           delivery of governance and local services to
     region included a drag races in Terrace Bay,             their workforce and residents.
     the Sioux Lookout Blueberry Festival, and
                                                           • The strategic directions of the Plan
     the Thunder Bay Blues Festival.
                                                              outline the goals and objectives of the
• Recommendations for capital investment in                   municipal corporation to fulfill their role to
     Kiwissa Ski Hill for future use (e.g. better lifts,      the community within a five year planning
     special event venue, picnic area, additional             period.
     ski run for snowboarders).

14         April 2021
Township of Manitouwadge Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

Township of Manitouwadge Municipal                      Township of Manitouwadge Asset
Service Delivery Review                                 Management Plan
The Municipal Service Delivery Review, which            The Asset Management Plan was completed
was completed in 2013, provides an overview of          in 2013 and provides an outline of the
the potential opportunities for the Township to         Township’s finances associated with existing
reduce costs, improve efficiency and generate           infrastructure and the potential costs for future
more revenue for the delivery of municipal              municipal infrastructure investments and capital
services. The Township of Manitouwadge has              reinvestments. There are significant costs
historically been a resource-based economy,             associated with maintaining infrastructure to
and has experienced a significant decline in            remain viable and efficient.
population as mining operations left the area,
which has impacted municipal costs and service          Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
delivery.
                                                         • A decline in the condition of existing
Key Considerations for the Master Plan:                     infrastructure highlights the need to invest
                                                            funding for improvements/upgrades.
• The population of Manitouwadge has
   decreased every year from 1991 to 2011, a             • To improve the state of existing municipal
   47% decrease.                                            infrastructure, it will cost approximately $19
                                                            million over the next ten years.
• Residential taxes are high and increasing,
   yet property values are one of the lowest             • The overreliance on grant programs for
   compared to other municipalities.                        funding by the Township has resulted
                                                            in inconsistent funding streams for
• The costs to operate a number of facilities in            infrastructure investments.
   the Township are high, such as the Kiwissa
   Ski Centre, golf course and clubhouse, and            • There is a lack of support for increased
   the Community Centre.                                    municipal taxes as employment and pension
                                                            income earned by residents has declined
• Adjust service levels and develop a new                   significantly over the last decade.
   municipal funding model to determine a
   more appropriate level of financial support           • Recommendation to implement a new
   for municipal services and facilities, and to            financing strategy that will protect current
   generate a greater cost recovery.                        levels of capital investment and introduce
                                                            a 5-year capital levy of 2%, pursue grant
                                                            programs, and use debt financing.

                                                      2.0 Background and Community Context                 15
Township of Manitouwadge Needs and                     Township of Manitouwadge
Gap Analysis and Marketing Study                       Community Profile
The Marketing Study was completed in 2013              The Community Profile was completed in 2014.
and provides an overview of the potential              The profile for the Township of Manitouwadge
opportunities and pressing challenges to               was developed as part of its participation in
investment in the Township. The focus                  the Nuclear Waste Management Organization’s
for the Township is to find ways to attract            (NWMO) Learn More Program’s Adaptative
investment and grow the capacity for economic          Phased Management (APM) Project, for
development to the area by the creation of             communities interested in hosting a nuclear
investment incentives.                                 waste site. The profile is a comprehensive
                                                       document of information about the community’s
Key Considerations for the Master Plan:                assets, history, current conditions and future
                                                       objectives of the Township. The community’s
The Township emphasizes two main target                assets are organized into five perspectives or
sectors: secondary (mining, forestry, tourism)         “lenses”: human, economic, infrastructure,
and tertiary (retail and services).                    social, and natural environment.
• The Township identifies recreation assets, a
     skilled workforce, and low cost housing as        Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
     strengths; and its location, aging population,    • The Township’s population has been
     and low volume of qualified labour as                steadily declining since 1996 and primarily
     limitations.                                         comprises an aging community.
• There are opportunities for investment in            • Community participation in recreation
     underutilized built areas, local entrepreneurs,      activities and programs has significantly
     and the potential for an emerging bio-mass           declined in recent years.
     energy sector in the North.
                                                       • An inadequate supply of local
• There are challenges associated with the                accommodations available for visitors.
     loss of the mining sector and a declining
     forestry sector, the increasing threat of         • Manitouwadge is experiencing challenges
     forest fires, and legislation that limits some       with the progression of the tourism sector
     recreation activities, such as hunting and           due to its relatively isolated location.
     trapping, which could negatively impact
     tourism.                                          • Manitouwadge has a number of outdoor
                                                          recreation facilities and activities to offer,
• The study recommended that the Township                 such as parks, trails, fishing, hunting,
     In partnership with various organizations            and trapping, which is intertwined with a
     or groups, develop a strategy to attract             close-knit community identity, which can
     investment to the community, such as                 be positive attributes to prospective new
     an investment attraction program by                  residents and visitors to the Township.
     Manitouwadge Economic Development
     Corporation and Council.

16         April 2021
Township of Manitouwadge Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

Township of Manitouwadge Multi-year                    Township of Manitouwadge
Accessibility Plan                                     Community Strategic Plan
The Accessibility Plan 2016-2021 outlines the          The Strategic Plan, completed in 2017, provides
objectives and actions by the Township to work         a framework of key actions for the Township to
toward improving access and opportunities for          help Manitouwadge remain appealing to current
people with disabilities. The Accessibility for        residents, prospective residents and visitors by
Ontarians and Disabilities Act (AODA), passed          building a robust community support system
in 2005, aims to make Ontario fully accessible         to foster opportunities. The plan outlines five
by 2025, and involves establishing accessibility       fundamental actions: economic development,
standards for five areas: customer service,            community infrastructure, cleaning up the
transportation, information and communications,        Township, and communications, which builds
employment, and built environment.                     upon the Township’s vision statement in the
                                                       Official Plan.
Key Considerations for the Plan:
                                                       Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
• To ensure high quality customer service
   through proper training of staff and                 • Volunteers are important to the community
   volunteers.                                             to support local activities, programs and
                                                           events, such as recreation programs and
• To develop and implement policies,                       clubs, and there is a need to build an
   procedures and practices on how the                     evolving system that supports and rewards
   Township will work toward achieving the                 dedicated volunteers in the community.
   Integrated Accessibility Standards.
                                                        • Foster greater economic opportunities in
• To ensure all people with disabilities are               Manitouwadge by supporting economic
   given equal opportunity and accommodation               programs, such as Sustainable Youth
   by the Township during employment                       Entrepreneurship Program and the NWMO
   recruitment processes.                                  “Learn More” Program to build interest in the
• To ensure that all workplace locations                   “WHY Chose Manitouwadge” campaign to
   are provided with emergency response                    encourage investment into the Township.
   information and accommodations that are              • The need to preserve the Township’s
   required for all employees.                             assets and infrastructure by identifying
                                                           infrastructure priorities concerning operation,
                                                           programming, and maintenance for
                                                           future use, including funding models and
                                                           maintenance and replacement schedules.

                                                        • The importance of investing in the
                                                           Township’s visual appearance by updating
                                                           regulations and guidelines regarding
                                                           property standards, zoning provisions
                                                           and By-law Enforcement to help uphold
                                                           community pride for Manitouwadge through
                                                           maintenance and beautification.

                                                     2.0 Background and Community Context              17
• The continuation of open and transparent
     communication channels between the
                                                       Township of Manitouwadge
     Township and its residents that aim to keep       Community Centre Accessibility Study
     everyone remain connected and foster a
     sense of community among the various local        The Community Centre Accessibility Study
     interests.                                        was completed in 2018 to identify needed
                                                       upgrades in the Community Centre to bring it to
                                                       compliance with Accessibility for Ontarians with
Township of Manitouwadge                               Disabilities Act (AODA) standards.
Community Centre Roof Study
                                                       Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
This study was completed in 2018 to assess
the existing roof of the Community Centre. The         • Key Recommendations from the study
study provided the costs and recommendations              included upgrades to the entrance ramp,
for repairs and upgrades.                                 door operators and hardware, curling lounge
                                                          millwork, a vertical lift for the basement and
Key Considerations for the Master Plan:                   second floor, and the washrooms.

• There were two different roofs assessed in           • Estimated total direct costs (architectural,
     the study: the curved arena roof and the             mechanical, electrical) were $341,153.
     two-storey roof.

• Significant problems with the curved arena
     roof and a recommendation to have a full
     roof membrane replacement, with vapour
     barrier and insulation, with an estimated cost
     of approximately $1-2 million (cost depends
     on energy efficiency from addition of vapour
     barrier and insulation), with a 20-25 year
     lifespan.

• The two-storey roof was nearing the end of
     its life cycle within a few years from the time
     of the study and needed to be replaced.

• There was a recommendation for a full roof
     replacement with insulation, which would
     cost approximately $669,500. An alternative
     option was $12,500 to just address only
     drainage issues, although replacement was
     the perferred option.

18         April 2021
Township of Manitouwadge Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

Township of Manitouwadge
Community Centre HVAC Study
The Community Centre HVAC Study was
completed in 2018 to evaluate the building
systems for heating, ventilation and air
conditioning of the basement ice plant room
and the main rink area within the Community
Centre. The study provides information on the
existing conditions of the HVAC systems and
the estimated costs for operation, upgrades,
and repairs.

Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
• There were recommendations to upgrade
   the ice plant machine room to be compliant
   with current CSA-B52 Mechanical
   Refrigeration Code regulation, such as by
   replacing the supply and exhaust fans in
   arena, or the heat recovery ventilator, which
   will cost an estimated $33,000.

• The arena has no dehumidification units, so
   for the addition of an arena dehumidification
   system was recommended by adding either
   new mechanical dehumidifier units, or a
   desiccant wheel dehumidification unit, which
   would cost an estimated $188,500.

• There was also a recommendation to
   conduct a full energy audit of the centre,
   which would cost an estimated $28,000 to
   address deteriorating, inefficient, and poorly
   controlled equipment.

                                                     2.0 Background and Community Context          19
2.4 Summary of Relevant Policies and By-laws
This section provides an overview of the relevant
policies and by-laws reviewed as part of the
                                                    Disposal of Real Property By-law 98-14
background research for this Plan:                  The Disposal of Real Property By-law 98-14 was
                                                    implemented in 1998 to amend By-law 95-49
• Disposal of Real Property By-law 98-14            to establish procedures for the disposal of real
• Sale and Disposition of Land Procedural           property.
     Policy
                                                    Key Considerations for Master Plan:
• Volunteer Policy and Application ADM2011-
                                                    • Standard property disposal by-law per
     01
                                                       the Municipal Act: Township must declare
• Integrated Accessibility Standard Regulation         the property surplus, obtain at least one
     Policy ADM2016-01                                 appraisal (exemptions: if purchaser is a
                                                       public body, exemptions under municipal act
• Student Councillor Policy 2016-03                    subsection 193(4), O. Reg 815/94), and give
                                                       notice to public.
• Community Revitalization Advisory
     Committee, By-law 2019-25
                                                    Sale and Disposition of Land
•     Strategic Asset Management Policy
     TR2019-001                                     Procedural Policy
• Services and Charges By-law 2020-08               The Sale and Disposition of Land Procedural
                                                    Policy was implemented in 2007 as Schedule
                                                    “A” to By-law 2007-43 by the Township of
                                                    Manitouwadge to outline guidelines for Council
                                                    to follow prior to a sale of land.

                                                    Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
                                                    • Outlines the procedure for sales and
                                                       disposition of land as follows:

                                                        1. Property declared surplus

                                                        2. Appraisal of property

                                                        3. A public notice

                                                        4. Indication of interest

                                                        5. Circulation of interest

                                                        6. An indication from Council to determine
                                                           the status of a possible sale

                                                        7. Prepare invitations for tender or request
                                                           for quotations

20            April 2021
Township of Manitouwadge Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

Volunteer Policy and Application                      Integrated Accessibility Standard
ADM2011-01                                            Regulation Policy ADM2016-01
The Volunteer Policy and Application ADM2011-         The Integrated Accessibility Standard Regulation
01 was implemented in July 2011 by the                Policy ADM 2016-01 was implemented in 2016
Township to provide a guideline for staff and         by the Township and outlines accessibility
volunteers to ensure a safe and enjoyable             standards requirements for all public and private
environment and learning experience for               sector organizations under the Accessibility
volunteers in Manitouwadge.                           for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, 2005. The
                                                      policy implements regulation in the areas of
Key Considerations for the Master Plan:               employment, information and communication
                                                      and transportation for the Municipality of
• Outlines responsibilities and expectations of       Manitouwadge in accordance with Ontario
   the Township and of volunteers                     Regulation 191/11, which was enforced in 2011.
• Outlines procedures/responsibilities for
   recruitment, orientation, training, safety,        Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
   supervision and performance management.             • The policy works in accordance with the
• Volunteers are expected to submit a resume              regulation to meet its requirements.
   and application stating the kind of work they       • The development of a multi-year accessibility
   would like to do for the Township, and their           plan, which will be reviewed and updated at
   availability.                                          least once every five years.

                                                       • Accessible self-service kiosks.
                                                       • Providing training on Ontario’s Integrated
                                                          Accessibility Standards and the Ontario
                                                          Human Rights Code concerning persons
                                                          with disabilities to all Township employees
                                                          and volunteers.

                                                       • The procurement and acquistion of goods,
                                                          services or facilities that incorporate
                                                          accessibility criteria,

                                                       • The availability of accessible information,
                                                          communication formats, and support at fair
                                                          costs.

                                                       • To ensure a fair and equal employment
                                                          recruitment processes by the Township
                                                          by having accommodations available for
                                                          applicants and employees with disabilities.

                                                    2.0 Background and Community Context                21
Student Councillor Policy 2016-03                 Community Revitalization Advisory
The Student Councillor Policy 2016-03 was         Committee, By-law 2019-25
implemented in September 2016 to establish
                                                  The Community Revitalization Advisory
a structure for appointing a non-voting student
                                                  Committee, By-law 2019-25 was implemented
Councillor on Council. The appointment
                                                  in November 2019, and is an ad hoc Committee
provides an opportunity for students to gain
                                                  of Council.
learning experience.

Key Considerations for the Master Plan:           Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
                                                  • Created to provide advice to Council
• A student Councillor may be appointed to
                                                     on the development of the Community
     Manitouwadge Council from October – June
                                                     Revitalization Planning Study, Community
     each school year.
                                                     Improvement Plan and Logo Redesign
• Policy lays out responsibilities of student        projects.
     councillor.
                                                  • Contains general rules for the operation of
• Student may collect community service              ad-hoc committee meetings.
     hours for their time.
                                                  • Committee to work with consultants hired
• Student is paired with a mentor from               for the projects, host public information
     the Township for orientation, guidance,         sessions, create annual reports to Council,
     coaching, etc.                                  make recommendations to Council on
                                                     priority actions, strategies, issues; act as
• Student may add items to the agenda and            conduit between community and Township;
     make presentations to Council but may not       monitor and advance the progress of the
     move or second a motion, or participate in      Community Revitalization Study.
     employee matters.
                                                  • The structure of the Committee is as follows:
                                                     one Councillor, one representative from
                                                     the Economic Development Corporation,
                                                     two community members with businesses
                                                     in the area, one youth, one Indigenous
                                                     representative, one other community
                                                     member, Mayor, plus non-voting members:
                                                     Chief Administrative Officer/Clerk, Economic
                                                     Development Officer, planning manager,
                                                     FedNor, Ministry of Energy, Northern
                                                     Development & Mines, and Superior
                                                     North Community Futures Development
                                                     Corporation.

22         April 2021
Township of Manitouwadge Recreation, Parks and Facilities Master Plan

Strategic Asset Management Policy                     Services and Charges By-Law 2020-08
TR2019-001                                            The Services and Charges By-law 2020-08 was
                                                      implemented to create a framework to establish
The Strategic Asset Management Policy
                                                      fees for certain licenses, permits, certificates
TR2019-001 was implemented in December
                                                      and for various services.
2019 to certify support for the asset
management program by Council and establish           Key Considerations for the Master Plan:
leadership and commitment.
                                                       • Outlines prices for recreation facilities in
Key Considerations for the Master Plan:                   Manitouwadge.
• Alignment to Community Strategic Plan                • Kiwissa Ski Centre: has memberships, daily
   Key Priority “Community infrastructure”                rates, and package rates. Also offers hill and
   – Compared to other similar sized                      chalet rentals.
   communities, Manitouwadge has
   a significant amount of assets and                  • All prices increased for 2020, but made
   infrastructure to manage, and much of it               changes to student (previously ages 11
   needs improving/replacing.                             to 22, now 15+) and children (previously
                                                          ages 10 and under, now 14 and under) age
• Staff responsible: Council, Executive Lead              ranges broader.
   (CAO/Clerk-Treasurer), Management Team,
   Departmental Staff.                                 • Golf course: same as above. Also has golf
                                                          cart rentals and trail fees for privately owned
• Key principles from Infrastructure for Jobs             carts, BBQ rental, clubhouse rental, and
   and Prosperity Act 2015.                               tournament fees.
• Capitalization threshold for playgrounds:            • Oasis pool: group and private lesson fees,
   $50,000.                                               aqua-size program fee, a variety of family
                                                          swim passes (for summer, monthly, weekly,
                                                          daily etc.), pool rental (different prices for
                                                          private vs non-profit). Prices for swim passes
                                                          went up significantly in 2020 (16 – 50%).

                                                       • Various rental fees: Auditorium, two meeting
                                                          rooms, arena (winter and summer), Curling
                                                          Club lounge.

                                                       • Lease agreements with the Curling Club,
                                                          fitness facility, and Northern Trails Ski Club.

                                                    2.0 Background and Community Context                23
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