Report of the Academic Activities

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Report of the Academic Activities
2009/10
Report of the
Academic Activities
Report of the Academic Activities
Preface                                                                                                                       Staff
This report presents the activities of the Institute for       by external sources. We are grateful to the taxpayer           Professors:
Austrian and International Tax Law during the academic         and to all our sponsors and partners and feel obliged
year 2009/2010, which started on October 1, 2009 and           to them. Thus, we want to take this opportunity to             Prof. Michael Lang
ended on September 30, 2010. It was a very successful          report to them, to our students and alumni and to our          Prof. Josef Schuch
year for our Institute and for the team as a whole.            friends and colleagues in the international scientific         Prof. Claus Staringer
                                                               community on how we are spending this money and                Prof. Pasquale Pistone (EURYI Award)
The Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law is        on the results we have achieved. We hope to be able            Prof. Alfred Storck
among the largest academic institutions in the world           to show that the funds are being used very efficiently.
doing research on and teaching about tax law. We                                                                              PwC Visiting Professors:
are proud to be part of the WU (Vienna University of           Our main fields of interest are corporate tax law, interna-    Prof. Bertil Wiman (from October 2009 until March 2010)
Economics and Business). To a large degree, we are             tional tax law and European tax law. Most of our research      Prof. Charles Gustafson (from May 2010 until July 2010)
­financed by the WU as well as by the Austrian tax-            activities deal with issues in these areas. This is true for
 payer. However, to a growing extent, we have been             our teaching activities as well. On a daily basis, we are
                                                                                                                              Administrative Director:
 getting funds from Austrian and European research             aware of the fact that our research activities ensure the      Maria Sitkovich-Wimmer
 institutions, from our partners in the business sector        quality of our teaching, and that, vice versa, teaching
 and from private and corporate sponsors. For exam-            helps us to develop, structure and discuss research ideas.
 ple, more than two thirds of the funds we spent on our        Therefore, both research and teaching focus mainly on          Research and Teaching Associates:
 library in the academic year 2009/2010 were provided          corporate tax law and international tax law.
                                                                                                                              Elke Aumayr
                                                                                                                              Florian Brugger (until September 2010)
                                                                                                                              Bernhard Canete (until March 2010)
                                                                                                                              Veronika Daurer
                                                                                                                              Kasper Dziurdz
                                                                                                                              Thomas Ecker
                                                                                                                              Martin Eckerstorfer
                                                                                                                              Martina Gruber
                                                                                                                              Oliver-Christoph Günther, LL.B.
     Michael Lang                 Josef Schuch             Claus Staringer         Pasquale Pistone         Alfred Storck     Meliha Hasanovic (from March 2010)

 2
Report of the Academic Activities
Adjunct Faculty:              Research and Documentation Center:
                                                       Dr. Hans-Jörgen Aigner        Katharina Hebenstreit (until June 2010)
                                                       Josef Bauer                   Ina Kerschner
                                                       Prof. Neil H. Buchanan        Katharina Kreuz (until September 2010)
                                                       Sabine Dommes                 Dominik Pflug (from August 2010)
                                                       Prof. Wolfgang Ellinger       Thomas Plank (until June 2010)
Dr. Daniela Hohenwarter-Mayr, LL.M.                    Bernhard Foelhs               Nadine Pollak (from July 2010)
Dr. Franz Koppensteiner, LL.M. (until December 2009)   Dr. Katharina Haslinger
Katharina Kubik (until March 2010)                     Sabine Heidenbauer
                                                       Judith Herdin-Winter
                                                                                     Tutors:
Christoph Marchgraber
Christian Massoner                                     Dr. Ines Hofbauer-Steffel     Michaela Autherith (until June 2010)
Elisabeth Pamperl (from March 2010)                    Dr. Matthias Hofstätter       David Eisendle (from March until June 2010)
Lisa Paterno                                           Dimitar Hristov               Meliha Hasanovic (until January 2010)
Johannes Prillinger                                    Dr. Heinz Jirousek            Julia Kolar (until June 2010)
Karin Simader                                          Dr. Dieter Kischel            Birgit Leeb (from March until June 2010)
Katharina Steininger (from April 2010)                 Prof. Helmut Loukota          Dominik Pflug (until June 2010)
Birgit Stürzlinger (until September 2010)              Dr. Walter Loukota            Nadine Pollak (until January 2010)
Dr. Mario Tenore (until January 2010)                  Roland Macho                  Jürgen Reinold (from March until June 2010)
Elisabeth Titz                                         Dr. Stefan Melhardt
Nicole Tüchler                                         Vanessa Englmair, LL.M.
Clemens Willvonseder (from August 2010)
                                                       Prof. Gerard T.K. Meussen
                                                                                     Research Fellows:
                                                       Dr. Patrick Plansky           Elena Variychuk
                                                       Dr. Markus Reich              (Raiffeisen International from February 2010)
Research Project Associates:

                                                                                                                                     Staff
                                                       Dr. Gernot Ressler
Karoline Spies (from January 2010)                     Dr. Michael Schilcher
Marlies Steindl (from February 2010)                   Christoph Schlager
                                                                                     Administrative Staff:
Theresa Stradinger (from January 2010)                 Prof. Luis Eduardo Schoueri   Gabriele Bergmann
                                                       Prof. Walter Schwarzinger     Tchoubrinka Jekova (maternity leave)
                                                       Dr. Markus Stefaner           Astrid Mathias
                                                       Dr. Franz Philipp Sutter      Renée Pestuka
                                                       Prof. Gerald Toifl            Erika Reinprecht
                                                       DDr. Patrick Weninger         Elisabeth Rossek
                                                       Prof. Werner Wiesner          Petra Zaussinger

                                                                                                                                     3
Report of the Academic Activities
Special Activities 2009/2010
Date             Format, Title                                                                                             Lecturer                                                      Page
05/10/2009       Round Table “Place of Taxation in the Common System of Value Added Tax: European Community Rules on the
                 Place of Value Added Tax Taxable Transactions as an Instrument of Separating Member States’               Malgorzata Sek                                                 38
                 Tax Jurisdictions”
05/10/2009       Round Table „Aktuelle Steuerfragen schweizerischer internationaler Konzerne-Unternehmenssteuerreform III“ Prof. Alfred Storck                                            38
08–09/10/2009    Seminar in Cyprus                                                                                         Prof. Josef Schuch, Martin Eckerstorfer, Karin Simader,
                                                                                                                                                                                          43
                                                                                                                           Elisabeth Titz
12/10/2009       IFA Event “Ruling”                                                                                        Prof. Karl Bruckner, Prof. Tina Ehrke-Rabel,
                                                                                                                                                                                          41
                                                                                                                           Eduard Müller
13/10/2009       KPMG-Workshop „Änderungen des umsatzsteuerlichen Leistungsortes durch das EU-MwSt-Paket”                  Armin Obermayer, Thomas Ecker                                  14
15/10/2009       Semesteropening                                                                                                                                                          14
15–17/10/2009    TPA Horwath Tax Academy Senior Course                                                                     Research staff of the Institute                                43
16/10/2009       Klaus Vogel Lecture “The Interpretation of Tax Treaties: Myth and Reality”                                Prof. Brian J. Arnold                                          17
16/10/2009       SFB Research Seminar “Introduction to International
                                                                                                                           Andreas Göritzer, Gernot Kutosow, Christian Massoner           18
                 Tax Coordination from a Business, Economic and Legal Point of View”
17–18/10/2009    LL.M. Alumni Reunion                                                                                                                                                     17
19/10/2009       Round Table “Satisfying the Tax-Neutral Cross-Border M&A In a Globalizing World”                          Liu Miao                                                       38
19/10/2009       PwC-WU Seminar “Swiss Double Tax Treaty Network: Latest Developments”                                     Dr. Urs Landolf                                                12
                 “Free movement of capital and Third countries: ECJ recent case law confirms... the uncertainties”         Dr. Emmanuel Raingeard de la Blétiére
22/10/2009       Update on Recent ECJ Case Law                                                                             Prof. Claus Staringer, Martina Gruber, Elke Aumayr, Vanessa
                                                                                                                                                                                          43
                                                                                                                           Englmair, LL.M.
28/10/2009       Round Table “What Do We Owe Future Generations?”                                                          Prof. Neil Buchanan                                            38
30/10/2009       SFB Research Seminar „Die Wirkungsweise der formelhaften Aufteilung vor dem
                                                                                                                           Matthias Petutschnig                                           18
                 Hintergrund nach separater Gewinnermittlung ermittelter Abgrenzungsergebnisse”
09/11/2009       PwC-WU Seminar “International Acquisitions –
                                                                                                                           Dr. Robert Danon                                               12
                 Recent Swiss Developments Involving Tax Avoidance, Treaty and Rule Shopping”
                 „Der Anwendungsbereich der Grundfreiheiten –
                                                                                                                           Prof. Michael Lang                                             12
                 Maßgeblichkeit des Sachverhalts oder der nationalen Rechtsvorschrift?“
10/11/2009       Annual SWI Conference                                                                                                                                                    42
12/11/2009       Round Table „Die Missbrauchsbestimmung der Fusionsrichtlinie und dessen Umsetzung in Österreich”          Martina Gruber                                                 38
12/11/2009       Inaugural Lectures “Financing of Multinational Companies and Taxes” and
                                                                                                                           Prof. Alfred Storck, Prof. Bertil Wiman, LL.D.                 10
                 “The Future of Group Taxation in Europe”
12–14/11/2009    International Conference ECJ “Pending Cases”                                                                                                                             18
13/11/2009       SFB Research Seminar “Globalization and the Structure of
                                                                                                                           Michael Klien, Dr. Markus Leibrecht, Dr. Özlem Onaran          18
                 Public Spending in the Western and Eastern EU Member States”
16/11/2009       Round Table „Zuschreibung nur bei Identität der Gründe – Eine Frage für den EuGH?”                        Christoph Marchgraber, Elisabeth Titz                          38
17/11/2009       Round Table “Abuse of Fundamental Freedoms in Direct Taxation”                                            Joao Felix Pinto Nogueira                                      38
                 Round Table “Cross-Border Restructuring with Succession in Civil Law and Tax Law –
                                                                                                                           Sanne Neve Damgaard                                            38
                 Types of Transactions and Types of Companies”
18/11/2009       WU Competence Day „15 Jahre WU-Beitritt Österreichs”
20– 21/11/2009   Conference “Legal Protection against State’s Failure to Act”, Vienna                                                                                                     18
23/11/2009       Round Table „Steuerliche Forschungsförderung im Lichte des Gemeinschaftsrechts”                           Christoph Marchgraber                                          38

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Report of the Academic Activities
Special Activities
Date               Format, Title                                                                                              Lecturer                                                   Page
23/11/2009         IFA Event „Bankgeheimnis und Informationsaustausch”                                                        Horst Bergmann, Dieter Eimermann, Marco Felder,
                                                                                                                              Konrad Häuptli, Dr. Heinz Jirousek, Dr. Ralf Kronberger,    41
                                                                                                                              Prof. Michael Lang, Prof. Claus Staringer
24/11/2009         Update on Recent ECJ Case Law                                                                              Prof. Michael Lang, Sabine Dommes,
                                                                                                                                                                                          43
                                                                                                                              Judith Herdin-Winter, Karin Simader
27/11/2009         SFB Research Seminar “Why Don’t they Minimize their Tax?
                                                                                                                              Prof. Eva Eberhartinger, Gerlinde Fellner                   18
                   An Experimental Approach for Cross Border Hybrid Finance”
30/11/2009         Panel Discussion „Steuerberatung: Karrierechancen in Zeiten der Wirtschaftskrise?”                         Prof. Michael Lang and Tax Partners of Accounting Firms     14
02/12/2009         Tax Lunch Talk “Withholding Taxes in India”                                                                Anand Kedia                                                 37
03/12/2009         Round Table “European Tax Moot Court”                                                                      Moot Court Team                                             38
10/12/2009         KPMG-Workshop „Die finanzielle Verbindung bei der Gruppenbesteuerung”                                      DDr. Hans Zöchling, Bettina Matzka, Nicole Tüchler          14
10 –12/12/2009     SFB Strategic Meeting, Retz                                                                                                                                            18
14/12/2009         PwC-WU Seminar “Latest Direct Tax Developments in Switzerland”                                             Hugues Salomé                                               12
                   “EU Tax Policy in the Area of Direct Taxation – from 1999 to 2019”                                         Dr. Dieter Kischel
15/12/2009         Online Presentation of the LL.M. Program                                                                   Prof. Michael Lang                                          15
11/01/2010         Round Table „Beitrag zum Jahrbuch Europarecht (Direkte Steuern)”                                           Veronika Daurer, Karin Simader                              38
15/01/2010         SFB Research Seminar “Cross-border Intra-group Hybrid Finance and International Taxation”                  Prof. Eva Eberhartinger, Erich Pummerer                     18
18/01/2010         Semesterclosing                                                                                                                                                        12
19/01/2010         IFA Event „Möglichkeiten der Verwertung von Auslandsverlusten”                                             Dr. Daniela Hohenwarter-Mayr, Prof. Georg Kofler,
                                                                                                                              Dr. Ralf Kronberger, Dr. Wolfgang Seitz,                    41
                                                                                                                              Prof. Claus Staringer
20/01/2010         Round Table “Taxation of Dividends: A Comparison of Selected Issues under Article 10 OECD MC and the
                                                                                                                              Dr. Mario Tenore                                            38
                   Parent-Subsidiary Directive”
25/01/2010         PwC-WU Seminar “Equally Applicable Measures with Restrictive Effect and Domestic Anti-abuse Privisions”    Dr. Edward L. Attard                                        12
                   “State Aid and Direct Taxation – an Overview”                                                              Albert Rädler, DESS
27/01/2010         Tax Lunch Talk “Permanent Establishments in Peru and Chile Tax Administrations Rulings”                    Dante Sanguinetti                                           37
29/01/2010         SFB Research Seminar “Thin Capitalization Rules as location factor for FDI?”                               Anna Bauer                                                  18
08/02/2010         Round Table “Income Tax Differences between Financial Derivatives and Traditional Financial Instruments”   Alex He Junwei                                              38
10/02/2010         Tax Lunch Talk “Czech Tax Law and the Recent Changes in the Income Tax Law”                                Jana Alfery                                                 37
28/02–07/03/2010   Moout Court on European and International Tax Law, Leuven                                                  Prof. Claus Staringer, Katharina Kubik                      11
01/03/2010         Tax and Ethics „Transparenz und Steuerheimnis”                                                             Prof. Eleonor Kristoffersson, Dr. Christian Lenneis,
                                                                                                                                                                                          42
                                                                                                                              Dr. Bernhard Gröhs, Prof. Claus Staringer, Eduard Müller
03/03/2010         Tax Lunch Talk “Tax Consolidation Regime in Mexico”                                                        Armando Aguirre Luna                                        37
03/03/2010         Round Table „Mitarbeiter-Stock-Options: Von Wirtschaftsgütern,
                                                                                                                              Martin Eckerstorfer, Christoph Marchgraber                  38
                   steuerlich unerheblichen Chancen und geldwerten Vorteilen”
05/03/2010         Round Table “BFH Moot Court”                                                                               BFH Moot Court Team                                         38
05/03/2010         SFB Research Seminar „Einführung in die internationale Steuerkoordinierung                                 Prof. Christian Bellak, Veronika Daurer, Tom Lerchl,
                                                                                                                                                                                          18
                   aus betriebswirtschaftlicher Sicht, aus juristischer Sicht und aus volkswirtschaftlicher Sicht”            W. Löffler, Martin Wolf
08/03/2010         Update on Recent ECJ Case Law                                                                              Prof. Josef Schuch, Veronika Daurer,
                                                                                                                                                                                          43
                                                                                                                              Judith Herdin-Winter, Dr. Franz Koppensteiner, LL.M.

                                                                                                                                                                                               5
Report of the Academic Activities
Date            Format, Title                                                                                                 Lecturer                                                          Page
09/03/2010      IFA Austrian General Assembly, Presentation of National Reports                                               Prof. Georg Kofler, Dr. Friedrich Fraberger,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 41
                “Tax Treaties and Tax Avoidance”, „Der Tod als steuerbares Ereignis”                                          Dr. Christian Stangl
09/03/2010      IFA Event „Die österreichischen Verrechnungspreisrichtlinien des BMF”                                         Dr. Stefan Bendlinger, Willibald Cernko,
                                                                                                                              Prof. Helmut Loukota, Prof. Andreas Oestreicher,                   41
                                                                                                                              Florian Rosenberger, Prof. Alfred Storck
11/03/2010      Semesteropening                                                                                                                                                                  14
15/03/2010      KPMG-Workshop “Trusts und Stiftungen”                                                                         Katharina Kubik, Dr. Michael Petritz                               14
18-20/03/2010   Conference “Tax Treaties from a Legal and a Economic Perspective”                                                                                                                19
22/03/2010      PwC-WU Seminar “How to Avoid Double Consumption Taxation”                                                     Ralph Korf                                                         12
                „Sollte die EU eine eigene Steuer erheben können?”                                                            Prof. Christian Waldhoff
22/03/2010      Round Table “Association and Partnership Agreements”                                                          Daniel Smit                                                        38
25/03/2010      Management and Ethics                                                                                         Dr. Werner Binnenstein-Bachstein, Alexander Bodmann,
                                                                                                                              Prof. Wolfgang Mayrhofer, Rudolf Mitlöhner
08–17/04/2010   Eucotax Conference, Uppsala                                                                                                                                                      11
16–17/04/2010   Conference „Wiener Bilanzrechtstage” – „Bewertungen in volatilen Zeiten”                                      Dr. Katharina Haslinger, Prof. Claus Staringer                     20
26/04/2010      PwC-WU Seminar „Rechtsfragen des grenzüberschreitenden Spendenabzugs in Europa”                               Prof. Rainer Hüttemann                                             12
                “Discretionary Administrative Practices: The Point of Selectivity in Fiscal State Aids”                       Pierpaolo Rossi
27/04/2010      Tax and Ethics „Vertrauen oder Macht” Ökonomisch-psychologische                                               Prof. Erich Kirchler, Prof. Gunter Mayr, Dr. Roland Rief, Prof.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 42
                Überlegungen zum Steuerverhalten                                                                              Josef Schuch, Dr. Friedrich Stanzel
28/04/2010      Round Table “The Discrimination and the Restriction Standard under the
                                                                                                                              Rita Szudoczky                                                     38
                Fundamental Freedoms as Applied to National Measures”
28/04/2010      Tax Lunch Talk “The Introduction of New CFC Rules in Italy”                                                   Luca Formica                                                       37
28/04/2010      Round Table „Verweigerungsmöglichkeiten der Amthilfe nach Art 26 OECD-MA”                                     Prof. Pasquale Pistone, Martina Gruber                             38
28/04/2010      Tax Library Talk “Tax-Planning under Polish Double Tax Treaties”                                              Marcin Jamrozy                                                     44
30/04/2010      Round Table “Towards a Common Interpretation of Beneficial Ownership in DTCs”                                 Attilio de Pisapia                                                 38
30/04/2010      Wolfgang Gassner Memorial Lecture „Die Zukunft der Gruppenbesteuerung”                                        Prof. Norbert Herzig, Prof. Claus Staringer                        20
03/05/2010      Round Table „Steuerliche Strukturierung wirtschaftlicher Aktivitäten österreichischer Unternehmen in Polen”   Marcin Jamrozy                                                     38
07/05/2010      SFB Research Seminar “Advantages and disadvantages of tax competition”                                        Prof. Eva Eberhartinger, Milan Mohammad,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 18
                                                                                                                              Gabriele Ulrich
06–08/05/2010   Conference „19. Österreichischer Steuerrechtstag”, Salzburg                                                   Florian Brugger
10/05/2010      PwC-WU Seminar “The Evolution of the Meaning of Beneficial Ownership over the last 45 Years”                  Dr. Charl du Toit                                                  12
                „Neuere Entscheidungen des EuGH zur Besteuerung von grenzüberschreitenden Dividendenausschüttungen
                                                                                                                              Thomas Henze
                und Zinszahlungen”
11/05/2010      Management and Ethics                                                                                         Martin Essl, Prof. Michael Lang, Claus Reitan
12/05/2010      Update on Recent ECJ Case Law                                                                                 Prof. Pasquale Pistone, Elke Aumayr,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 43
                                                                                                                              Christoph Marchgraber, Dr. Patrick Weninger, LL.M.
14/05/2010      SFB Research Seminar “Global Justice Implications for International Trade and Tax Law”                        Prof. Michael Lang, Ilan Benshalom                                 18
17/05/2010      Paneldiscussion „Steuern – bloß ein Nebenkriegsschauplatz für den Rechtsanwalt”                               Prof. Michael Lang and Tax Partners of Law Firms                   14
18/05/2010      Management and Ethics                                                                                         Dr. Gerhard Pürstl, Prof. Josef Aff, Claus Reitan
19/05/2010      KPMG Workhop „Quellensteuern im Konzern”                                                                      Karin Simader, Dr. Ulf Zehetner                                    14
20/05/2010      Tax Library Talk „Investitionschancen für Unternehmen in Brasilien”                                           Prof. Luis Schoueri                                                44

 6
Report of the Academic Activities
Special Activities
Date             Format, Title                                                                                                Lecturer                                                Page
25/05/2010       Round Table „Die Grenzgängereigenschaft bei Drittstaatsentsendungen”                                         Veronika Dauer                                           38
26/05/2010       Round Table „Der Umfang des Informationsaustausches nach Art 26 OECD-MA”                                     Elke Aumayr                                              38
                 Round Table „Möglichkeiten zur Verweigerung der Amtshilfe
                                                                                                                              Martina Gruber                                           38
                 nach Art 26 OECD-MA”
26/05/2010       Tax Lunch Talk “Recent Developments / Changes in Spanish Taxes”                                              Laura Busato                                             37
26/05/2010       Inaugural Lecture “U.S. Tax Treaty Policy – Recent Trends and a Look at the Future”                          Prof. Charles Gustafson                                  10
28/05/2010       SFB Research Seminar “Corporate Tax Rate Competition: a Survey on the Empirical Literature”                  Dr. Markus Leibrecht, Claudia Hochgatterer               18
31/05/2010       Tax and Ethics “Horizontal Monitoring”                                                                       Theo Poolen, Prof. Michael Lang, Dr. Wolfgang Nolz,
                                                                                                                                                                                       42
                                                                                                                              Friedrich Rödler, Hubert Woischitzschläger
01/06/2010       Tax Library Talk “USA-Austria: Cross Border Investments – Practical Impact of Recent US Tax Developments”,   Prof. Charles Gustafson, Thomas Strobach,
                                                                                                                                                                                       44
                 “Investment Income Taxation in Austria – Securing Tax Relief on US Withholding Tax”                          Prof. Michael Lang
02/06/2010       Round Table “The Charlotte Cuno Case: ‘State Aids’ from a US Perspective”                                    Lisa Paterno                                             38
                 Round Table “Thin Capitalisation Issues in the Light of Art. 24 OECD Model Convention:
                                                                                                                              Elena Variychuk                                          38
                 Russian Experience”
04/06/2010       Round Table „Art 27 OECD-MA – Amtshilfe bei der Vollstreckung von Steuern”                                   Nicole Tüchler                                           38
07/06/2010       OECD Seminar Cocktail Reception                                                                                                                                       44
11/06/2010       SFB Research Seminar “The Taxation of International Mergers and
                                                                                                                              Prof. Christian Bellak, Dr. Martin Ruf                   18
                 Acquisitions and Capital Ownership Neutrality”
12/06/2010       Annual Walking Trip of the Institute, Vienese Woods                                                          Insitute staff
14/06/2010       Round Table Ҥ 94a Austrian ITA and Tax-Avoidance: Do the Substance Criteria Picture Economic Reality?       Marlies Steindl                                          38
14/06/2010       PwC-WU-Seminar „Steuerrechtliche Barrieren durch grenzüberschreitende Gemeinnützigkeit“                      Prof. Birgit Weitemeyer                                  12
                 “Agency PEs and International Tax Policy”                                                                    Richard Vann
17/06/2010       Round Table “The Hidden Impacts of some Canadian Tools to fight Tax evasion:
                                                                                                                              André Lareau                                             38
                 The Tax Information Exchange Agreement and the Voluntary Disclosure Programme”
18/06/2010       Conference “Seventeenth Viennese Symposium on International Tax Law“
                                                                                                                              Research staff of the Institute                          20
                 „Internationale Amtshilfe in Steuersachen”
22/06/2010       Round Table “Visiting Academics in Double Taxation Conventions”                                              Oliver-Christoph Günther, LL.B., Peter Csoklich          38
25/6/2010        SFB Research Seminar „Die deutsche Zinsschranke im Vergleich mit klassischen Thin Capitalization Rules”      Prof. Michael Lang, Andreas Göritzer                     18
28/06/2010       Semesterclosing                                                                                                                                                       12
30/06–4/7/2010   Excursion to Sweden                                                                                          Institute staff, best students
02/07/2010       SFB Research Seminar “How does Globalization Affect the Tax Burden on Labour Income, Capital Income and
                                                                                                                              Dr. Markus Leibrecht, Valerie Bösch, Dr. Özlem Onaran    18
                 Conumption in Different Welfare Regimes? The Case of Western and Eastern EU Member States”
06–07/07/2010    “EU-China Tax Policy Forum“                                                                                                                                           19
08–10/07/2010    Tax Treaty Course – The Practice of Double Tax Treaties in Case Studies – Senior Level Course                Research staff of the Institute                          43
08–10/07/2010    Conference “The Impact of the OECD and the UN Model Conventions on Bilateral Tax Treaties”, Rust                                                                      19
19–23/07/2010    CEE Vienna International Tax Law Summer School                                                               Research staff of the Institute                          43
28/07/2010       Round Table “The Application of the Fair Trial Principle in Tax Law in ECHR case law”                        Claudio La Valva                                         19
09/09/2010       Round Table „Missbrauch im Bereich der USt“                                                                  Prof. Pistone, Thomas Ecker                              19
09–11/09/2010    Conference “The Future of Indirect Taxation: Recent Trends in VAT and
                                                                                                                                                                                       19
                 GST Systems around the World – a Global Comparison”
22/09/2010       IFA Event „Kommissionärsstrukturen im internationalen Steuerrecht”                                           Dr. Heinz Jirousek, Prof. Eduard Lechner,
                                                                                                                                                                                       41
                                                                                                                              Prof. Alfred Storck, Prof. Franz Wassermeyer
                                                                                                                                                                                            7
Report of the Academic Activities
Teaching
Teaching Activities in the                                 The Bachelor Program in Business Law, which com-
                                                           bines legal training with a solid education in business
                                                                                                                     The Master Program in Business Law, which focuses
                                                                                                                     on a comprehensive theoretical and practical educa-
Regular Program                                            administration, comprises three mandatory courses in      tion in Austrian, European and international business
                                                           tax law. After “Introduction to Tax Law” students have    law, provides for three mandatory courses in tax law:
The basic course “Introduction to Tax Law” is manda-       to take “Basic Topics in Tax Law” on individual and       In “Corporate Tax Law”, the students take a basic
tory for most students in the regular program of our       corporate tax law, VAT and legal protection of the tax-   course on corporate income taxation. “International
university. The Institute for Austrian and International   payer. The mandatory program ends with “Advanced          Tax Law” deals with the application of double taxation
Tax Law offers this course and organizes the exams. In     Topics in Tax Law” which is a seminar on selected         conventions. In “Foreign Tax Law”, the students may
the academic year 2009/10, about 2415 students took        recent issues. Those students who want to specialize      choose between courses dealing with developments
the exams in the course.                                   further may decide to take European tax law and spe-      in international tax law and in foreign tax jurisdictions.
                                                           cial subjects in corporate tax law, such as procedural    In the academic year 2009/10, we had lectures on
                                                           tax law, European tax law, seminar on recent develop-     “Basic Principles of U.S. Income Taxation” (Prof. Neil
                                                           ments in EC tax law or reorganization tax law. In the     Buchanan, George Washington University), “Main
                                                           Bachelor Program in Business, Economics and Social        Features of Swiss Tax Law with International Relations”
                                                           Sciences, “Introduction to Tax Law” is mandatory for      (Prof. Markus Reich, University of Zurich), “Recent
                                                           most students. Every student is required to write a       Developments in the Netherlands in International
                                                           bachelors thesis of about 20 pages. Each semester         and European Tax Law – A Role Model for Austria?”
                                                           the Institute provides a main topic which is divided      (Prof. Gerard Meussen, University of Nijmegen) and
                                                           into several sub-topics from which the students may       “Understanding an Emerging Giant: Brazilian Tax
                                                           choose.                                                   Law and Brazilian Tax Treaties as Legal Tax Frames
                                                                                                                     for Inbound and Outbound Investments” (Prof. Luis
                                                                                                                     Eduardo Schoueri, University of Sao Paulo). Finally,
                                                                                                                     our Institute offers an “Advanced Seminar on Tax
                                                                                                                     Law”. For this advanced elective, the students may
                                                                                                                     choose “Simulated Tax Treaty Negotiations”, where
                                                                                                                     students from two universities negotiate on a ficti-
                                                                                                                     tious double tax treaty between their countries via a

 8
Report of the Academic Activities
video-conference; (in the fall semester students of the     further may decide to take “Corporate Tax Law” and/        Tax Law Courses
WU and students of the University of Osnabrück “ne-         or “International Tax Law”. In “Corporate Tax Law”,        Course........................Number of Students in 2009/10
gotiated” a fictitious new tax treaty between Austria       the students take a basic course on corporate income       Introduction to Tax Law (in 6 courses)..................2415
and Germany, in the spring semester WU students             taxation. They may then choose among certain courses       Basic Topics in Tax Law (in 22 courses)...................692
                                                                                                                       Income Tax Law (in 7 courses).................................159
“negotiated” with the University of Amsterdam on a          on special issues such as reorganization tax law,
                                                                                                                       VAT (in 7 courses).....................................................172
fictitious Austrian – Netherlands treaty), “Business Tax    procedural tax law, etc. They finalize their studies in    Seminar on Advanced Topics in Tax Law
Law”, where students take part in a fictitious court        “Corporate Tax Law” by participating in a seminar on       (in 6 courses).............................................................760
case in a role play or “Current Issues of Tax Planning      selected recent issues. In “International Tax Law”, the    Corporate Tax Law (in 2 courses)..............................68

                                                                                                                                                                                                           Teaching
in Multinational Enterprises”, where all students work      basic course deals with double taxation conventions.       Reorganization Tax Law.............................................41
                                                                                                                       Procedural Tax Law (in 2 courses).............................35
on a complex case study. Each student is required to        For an advanced course the students may choose
                                                                                                                       Seminar on Recent Corporate Tax Law Issues
prepare a master’s thesis in which the students have        between courses on developments in European and            (in 2 courses)...............................................................21
to demonstrate their ability to independently treat         foreign tax law. In the final course the students take a   Tax Treaty Law (in 2 courses).................................... 84
a topic with the help of academic research methods.         seminar dealing with recent tax treaty issues. Students    European Tax Law (in 2 courses)...............................55
Ambitious and interested students are invited to write      in the old curriculum are required to write a diploma      Seminar on Recent European Tax Law Issues
                                                                                                                       (in 2 courses) . ............................................................19
a tax-related master’s thesis at our Institute.             thesis of about 80 – 100 pages. They try to find an
                                                                                                                       Simulated Tax Treaty Negotiations (in 2 courses)....... 29
                                                            institute where they can work on a topic in which they     Basic Principles of US Income Taxation....................13
In the old curriculum, which is the predecessor of the      are interested. Our Institute, like most others, primar-   Main Features of Swiss Tax Law with
new Bachelor and Master Programs and which will be          ily accepts those students who had the best grades in      International Relations...............................................14
phased out by 2011, students have several options           the courses offered by our Institute. In the academic      Recent Developments in the Netherlands in
                                                                                                                       International and European Tax Law –
for specialization. Our Institute offers three electives,   year 2009/10, 17 diploma theses were approved by
                                                                                                                       A Role Model for Austria?.........................................18
namely “General Tax Law”, “Corporate Tax Law” and           our professors.                                            Understanding an Emerging Giant: Brazilian Tax
“International Tax Law”. Each elective consists of three                                                               Law and Brazilian Tax Treaties as Legal Tax
courses. Students who choose “General Tax Law”                                                                         Frames for Inbound and Outbound Investments....... 18
have to take one course on individual and corporate                                                                    Current Issues of Tax Planning in Multinational
                                                                                                                       Enterprises (in 2 courses)...........................................12
tax law, one course on VAT and legal protection of the
                                                                                                                       Recent Issues in International Tax Law.....................17
taxpayer and one seminar on selected recent issues                                                                     Tax Policy in the EU....................................................23
in tax law. Those students who want to specialize                                                                      Selected Recent VAT Issues in
                                                                                                                       Practice.......................................................................15
                                                                                                                       Transfer Pricing...........................................................17

                                                                                                                                                                                                           9
Report of the Academic Activities
PwC Visiting Professors                                    Books for Students
PwC Europe established a PwC Visiting Chair at the         Our Institute provides material accompanying most
Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law. Lead-    of these courses and giving guidance to the students.
ing members of the international scientific community      In June 2010, we published the second edition of the
hold the chair in alternation. Thus, PwC is making it      book “Introduction to European Tax Law on Direct
possible for the Institute to engage experts of excel-     Taxation”, edited by Prof. Michael Lang, Prof. Pasquale
lent reputation in both teaching and research projects.    Pistone, Prof. Josef Schuch and Prof. Claus Staringer.
                                                           In August 2010, an English-language version of Prof.
During the winter semester 2009/10 Professor Bertil        Michael Lang’s book on tax treaty law was released
Wiman (Uppsala University) held the PwC Visiting Chair.    (“Introduction to the Law of Double Taxation Conven-
His core topic in teaching was “European and Compara-      tions”). In September 2010, we published the ninth
tive Corporate Tax Law”. In his inaugural lecture, which   edition of our book „Einführung in das Steuerrecht”
took place on November 12, 2009, he spoke about “The       (Introduction to Tax Law), edited by Prof. Michael
Future of Group Taxation in Europe”.                       Lang, Prof. Josef Schuch and Prof. Claus Staringer.

Professor Charles Gustafson held the chair during
the summer semester of 2010. He taught special
courses for the research and teaching associates of our
Institute and other doctoral students. Several papers
dealing with subjects of European or International Tax
Law were presented and discussed there. His inaugural
lecture was held on May 26, 2010, and dealt with “US
Tax Treaty Policy – Recent Trends and a Look at the
Future“.

10
Special Activities Offered                                   their master’s theses. They were selected in June 2009
                                                             and started to write their master’s theses in English.
                                                                                                                         Moot Court on European and
                                                                                                                         International Tax Law 2009/10
to Students                                                  During the fall term 2009/10, a special seminar was
                                                                                                                         In 2010, we again took part in the Moot Court Com-
                                                             organized to allow them to discuss their work and to
                                                             receive a special English-language training, provided       petition on European and International Tax Law that
EUCOTAX                                                      by Margaret Nettinga, a former editor of European           is jointly organized by the Universities of Leuven and
                                                             Taxation. She came to Vienna twice to discuss issues        Tilburg. The competition was held from February 28
Every year the six best students of our Institute partici-                                                               to March 7, 2010 in Leuven. A moot court is a fictitious
                                                             with the students and to hear their presentations.
pate in the EUCOTAX program (European Universities

                                                                                                                                                                              Teaching
                                                             She read the first drafts and the final versions of the     court before which teams of students play the roles
Cooperating on Taxes). EUCOTAX is a network con-                                                                         of applicant and defendant and argue their case. This
                                                             master’s theses and gave her comments on how the
sisting of the tax law institutes of universities in Ox-                                                                 year’s team (Marlene Dröscher, Armin Ahari, Peter
                                                             language could be improved.
ford (University of Oxford), Paris (Sorbonne), Barcelona                                                                 Csoklich and Thomas Plank, coached by Prof. Claus
(Universitat de Barcelona), Uppsala (School of Econom-                                                                   Staringer and Katharina Kubik) convinced the judges
                                                               Topics of the EUCOTAX Master’s Theses 2009/10:
ics), Tilburg (Tilburg University), Leuven (Katholieke                                                                   in the finals and, for the third time, won the competi-
Universiteit Leuven), Washington DC (Georgetown                ·· Equality and ability to pay in national income tax
                                                                  systems                                                tion for WU Vienna. Furthermore, prizes for the best
University), Budapest (Corvinus University), Rome                                                                        memorandum on behalf of the applicant and defen-
(LUISS Guido Carli University), Osnabrück (Universität         ·· Equality and the choice of the legal form of a
                                                                  business                                               dant, best individual pleading and best pleading team
Osnabrück), Lodz (University of Lodz), Warsaw (Univer-                                                                   on behalf of the defendant were awarded to the team.
sity of Warsaw) and Vienna (WU). In the academic year          ·· Equality and special income tax regimes for busi-
                                                                  nesses                                                 As in the EUCOTAX program, the participants enjoyed
2009/10, the EUCOTAX conference was held in Up-                                                                          language training by Margaret Nettinga and attended
psala (Sweden) from April 8 to 17, 2010. The general           ·· Equality and special income tax regimes for indivi-
                                                                  duals                                                  a special seminar as part of their preparation. More-
subject was “The Principle of Equality in Taxation (Con-                                                                 over, the students who participated in this program
stitutional law, European law, WTO and tax treaties)”.         ·· Equality and financial and fiscal accounting systems
                                                               ·· Equality and other taxes than income taxes             may write their master’s and bachelor theses based on
Prof. Michael Lang, Elisabeth Titz and Martin Ecker-                                                                     the topics of the moot court. The 2010/2011 student
storfer supported and supervised our students (David                                                                     team was selected in June 2010. Preparations under
Grabherr, Christian Köttl, Marlies Steindl, Peter Primik,                                                                the supervision of Prof. Claus Staringer and Kasper
Florian Zeitlinger, and Linda Zanin). These students                                                                     Dziurdz are under way.
participated in workshops and presented the results of

                                                                                                                                                                             11
BFH Moot Court on German Tax Law                          PwC-WU Seminar on European and
Under the auspices of the German Federal Fiscal Court     International Tax Law
(Bundesfinanzhof) and the Deutsche Steuerjuristische      In cooperation with PricewaterhouseCoopers, the
Gesellschaft (DStJG), we participated in the BFH Moot     Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law held
Court on German tax law for the third time. Our team      a seminar series on Current Issues in European and
(Bianca Eisenrigler, Katrin Fuchs, Sabrina Konrad, and    International Tax Law. Numerous distinguished schol-
Thomas Steinkellner, coached by Prof. Claus Staringer     ars were invited to give a presentation for selected
and Nicole Tüchler) was the only team from a foreign      students as well as practitioners and other researchers.
university that competed with nine German universities.   As the topics of the seminar are selected just a few
                                                          weeks before the actual seminar date, discussions are
                                                          always up-to-date and also deal with the most recent
BDO Best Presentation Award                               case law of the European Court of Justice (ECJ). This
Once again, we honored those students who gave            seminar was held for the first time in 2005/06. Because
the best presentations at our seminars: The BDO Best      this seminar series was a great success, it will be held
Presentation Award went to Olivia Astecker, Harald        again next year.
Brandstetter, Adam Jaroslaw Cholewa, Alexander
Feldinger, Karin Freudhofmeier, and Sandra Wimmer
for the fall term and to Lukas Bauer, Michael Ham-
mer, Claudia Ilsinger, Max Sedlacek, Robert Wastl,
and Katharina Wild for the spring term. We officially
announced the winners at our semester closing, orga-
nized in cooperation with BDO Auxilia.

12
TAX
Speakers and Topics of the PwC-WU Seminar in 2009/2010
·· Dr. Urs Landolf (Switzerland): Swiss Double Tax Treaty Network: Latest Developments
·· Dr. Emmanuel Raingeard de la Blétière (France): Free Movement of Capital and Third Countries: .
   ECJ Recent Case Law Confirms…the Uncertainties
·· Prof. Michael Lang (Austria): Der Anwendungsbereich der Grundfreiheiten – .
   Maßgeblichkeit des ­Sachverhalts oder der nationalen Rechtsvorschrift?
·· Prof. Robert Danon (Switzerland): International Acquisitions – Recent Swiss Developments Involving .
   Tax Avoidance, Treaty and Rule Shopping
·· Hugues Salomé (Switzerland): Latest Direct Tax Developments in Switzerland

                                                                                                                                                                              Knowing
·· Dr. Dieter Kischel (European Commission): EU Tax Policy in the Area of Direct Taxation – from 1999 to 2019
·· Dr. Edward L. Attard (UK): Equally Applicable Measures with Restrictive Effect and Domestic Anti-Abuse
    Provisions

                                                                                                                                                                              what
·· Albert Rädler, DESS (European Commission): State Aid and Direct Taxation – an Overview
·· Ralf Korf (Germany): How to Avoid Double Consumption Taxation
·· Prof. Christian Waldhoff (Germany): Sollte die EU eine eigene Steuer erheben können?
                                                                                                                PricewaterhouseCoopers

                                                                                                                                                                              counts.
·· Prof. Rainer Hüttemann (Germany): Rechtsfragen des grenzüberschreitenden Spendenabzugs in Europa
·· Pierpaolo Rossi (European Commission): Discretionary Administrative Practices: The Point of Selectivity in
                                                                                                                is a global market leader
   Fiscal State Aids                                                                                            for tax services.
·· Dr. Charl du Toit (South Africa): The Evolution of the Meaning of Beneficial Ownership over the Last .
   45 Years
·· Thomas Henze (European Commission): Neuere Entscheidungen des EuGH zur Besteuerung von
   ­grenzüberschreitenden Dividendenausschüttungen und Zinszahlungen
·· Prof. Birgit Weitemeyer (Germany): Steuerrechtliche Barrieren der grenzüberschreitenden Gemein­              www.pwc.at
    nützigkeit
·· Prof. Richard Vann (Australia): Agency PEs and International Tax Policy                                      PricewaterhouseCoopers refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each of
                                                                                                                which is a separate and independent legal entity.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       13
KPMG Workshops on Corporate Tax Law                           Semester Opening and Semester Closing                           issues of a Swedish multinational enterprise. In the evening we
                                                                                                                              were invited to visit a typical Swedish student club. In Stockholm,
In October, December 2009 and in March and May 2010, a        With more than 25,000 students, WU is a very large              our group of nearly 50 researchers and students visited the Army
special course program on recent developments in corpo-       university. We thus try our utmost to establish close rela-     Museum and we attended interesting presentations on recent tax
rate tax law was launched, organized jointly by KPMG and      tionships with our students. Several initiatives have been      issues for Swedish industry at the Confederation of Swedish En-
the Institute. Each session of this course is prepared by a   taken to achieve this goal by our institute. Every semes-       terprise. Moreover, we heard an interesting lecture at the Austrian
member of our research team together with practitioners       ter we invite our students to a typical Austrian wine tav-      Chamber of Commerce in Stockholm and the Austrian Embassy
from KPMG. The aim of this course is to exchange ideas be-    ern („Heuriger”) for a dinner buffet (semester opening).        in Sweden. We also had the chance to listen to a presentation by
tween academia and practice for the benefit of all partici-   This year, PwC sponsored these events and thereby gave          representatives of PwC on general Swedish corporate tax matters
pants, whether students, tax experts or researchers. These    us the opportunity to present our teaching and research         in an international environment. We finished our trip with a sight-
workshops will be continued in the next academic year.        program for the following semester and to get in touch          seeing tour through the old city of Stockholm and Uppsala.
                                                              with our students outside the lecture rooms. Moreover,
  Speakers and Topics of the KPMG Workshop in                 we celebrated the end of the fall term and the spring
  2009/10                                                     term together with our students and BDO Auxilia at the          Career Perspectives for Students
  ·· Armin Obermayer, Thomas Ecker: Änderungen .              Institute in an informal atmosphere (semester closing).
                                                                                                                              On November 30, 2009, together with BDO Auxilia, Deloitte,
     des umsatzsteuerlichen Leistungsortes durch das
                                                                                                                              Ernst & Young, Hübner & Hübner, LBG, Leitner & Leitner, PwC
     EU-MwSt-Paket
  ·· DDr. Hans Zöchling, Bettina Matzka, Nicole Tüchler: .    Excursion to Sweden                                             and TPA Horwath, our Institute invited students to a panel
                                                                                                                              discussion on the future of the profession “tax adviser”. Here
     Die finanzielle Verbindung bei der Gruppen­              The destination of our excursion in 2010 was Sweden.            the students had the opportunity to talk to experienced prac-
     besteuerung                                              The trip took place from June 30 to July 4, 2010 and was        titioners on current and future issues and developments in this
  ·· Dr. Friedrich Fraberger, Katharina Kubik, .              sponsored by PricewaterhouseCoopers Europe. In addi-            topic. More than 100 students attended this event.
     Dr. Michael Petritz: Trust und Stiftungen                tion to the staff of our institute, our best students were
  ·· Karin Simader, Dr. Ulf Zehetner: .                       also invited to apply to participate in the excursion. At the   Another panel discussion was held on May 17, 2010 to discuss
     Quellensteuern im Konzern                                University of Uppsala we received interesting information       career perspectives for our students in law firms. The discus-
                                                              on the VAT system in Sweden, the exchange of informa-           sion was sponsored by Binder Grösswang, Freshfields Bruck-
                                                              tion with tax havens and the Nordic tax treaties. Following     haus Deringer and Wolf Theiss. These firms also designated
                                                              this, we attended a presentation by Hexagon about tax           the members of the panel.

14
INTERNATIONAL
 TAX LAW
 VIENNA

LL.M. Program in                                           International Faculty                                         389 students have graduated from our LL.M. program in
                                                                                                                         International Tax Law since the first courses started in 1999.
International Tax Law                                      The faculty we welcomed in Vienna for our LL.M.
                                                           program was very international. Among them were
                                                                                                                         Most of these have joined the LL.M. International Tax Law
                                                                                                                         Alumni Club and have built up a lasting worldwide network.
                                                           some of the most distinguished experts in inter­              Ute Surbier-Hahn (Germany) is president of the Alumni Club.
Our Institute has been offering an LL.M. program in
                                                           national tax law.                                             The General Assembly took place on January 18, 2010.
International Tax Law since 1999. The program enjoys
a high reputation worldwide and is a joint activity with
the Academy of Public Accountants. In the academic

                                                                                                                                                                                   Teaching
year 2009/10, both a full time and part-time program        LL.M. International Tax Law Faculty 2009/10:
started in September 2009. The full-time program
                                                             B. Arnold, Toronto, M. Aujean, Brussels, J.F. Avery Jones, London, R. Avi-Yonah, Michigan, R. Baconnier, Neuilly-.
finished in June 2010; the two-year part-time program
                                                             Sur-Seine, P. Baker, London, G. Brähler, Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Y. Brauner, Florida, N. Brooks, Toronto, L. De Broe,
will be finished in June 2011. For the next full-time
                                                             Brussels, F. Brugger, Vienna, M. Daly, Geneva, C. Djanani, Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, C. Dunahoo, Washington, E. Eber­
program, which started in September 2010, we admit-
                                                             hartinger, Vienna, T. Ecker, Vienna, T. ­Edgar, Ontario, E. Eichenhofer, Jena, M. Eilmansberger, Salzburg, P. Essers,
ted 27 students, but had almost three times as many
                                                             Tilburg, C. Garbarino, Milan, F.A. Garcia Prats, ­Valencia, C. Gustafson, Chicago, D. Gutmann, Paris, S. Heidenbauer,
excellent candidates. The applicants came from 31
                                                             ­Vienna, F. Hellio, Neuilly-Sur-Seine, T. Henze, Luxembourg, V. Heydt, Brussels, D. Hohenwarter-Mayr, Vienna, P. Holzer,
different countries, 55 % from outside Europe. A wel-
                                                              Vienna, H. Jirousek, Vienna, S. Kalss, Vienna, L. Kana, Santiago de Chile, E. Kemmeren, Tilburg, C. Kersting, Düssel-
come reception was held on September 8, 2010 for all
                                                              dorf, W. Kessler, Freiburg, G. Kofler, Linz, H. Kogels, Rotterdam, R. Krever, Melbourne, M. Lang, Vienna, H. Loukota,
new students.
                                                              Vienna, D. Lüthi, Utzigen, G. Maisto, Milan, J. Malherbe, Leuven, Y. Masui, Tokyo, J.K. McNulty, Berkeley, G. Michielse,
                                                            Utrecht, M. Mössner, Osnabrück, M. Nettinga, Heemstede, TP Ostwal, Mumbai, F. Pennings, Tilburg, A. Pickering,
                                                            Sydney, H. Pijl, Amsterdam, P. Pistone, Salerno-Vienna, P. Plansky, Vienna, L. Poiares Maduro, San Domenico di .
Scholarship
                                                            Fiesole, A. Rädler, Munich, E. Reimer, Heidelberg, G. Ressler, Vienna, R. Rohatgi, Mumbai, D. Rosenbloom, New
ERSTE Bank and PRESSE provided funds for a scholar-         York, R. Russo, Paris, A. Rust, New York, D. Sandler, Ontario, J. Sasseville, Paris, B. Schima, Luxembourg, L. Schoueri,
ship for the full-time program that started in Septem-      Sao Paulo, W. Schön, Bonn, J. Schuch, Vienna, S. Smiley, Washington, C. Spengel, Mannheim, C. Staringer, Vienna,
ber 2010. Martin Lehner was selected in March 2010          A. Storck, Vienna, B. Stürzlinger, Vienna, F. Sutter, Vienna, B. Terra, Amsterdam, S. van Thiel, Brussels, O. Thömmes,
and received a check of EUR 11,900.                         ­Munich, D. Tillinghast, New York, G. Toifl, Salzburg, R. Waldburger, St. Gallen, D. Weber, Amsterdam, B. Wiman, .
                                                             Uppsala, C. Zatschler, Luxembourg, F. Zimmer, Oslo, E. Zolt, Los Angeles.

                                                                                                                                                                                   15
LL.M. Graduates from all over the world                                                                                   INTERNATIONAL
                                                                                                                          TAX LAW
                                                                                                                          VIENNA
                                          Norway              Finland

                                  Germany          Czech Rep       Estonia

                                Netherlands                             Lithuania

                                    Belgium                             Poland        Uzbekistan     Russia

                                                                           Ukraine
    Canada                      Switzerland
                                                                             Slovakia
                                    France
                                                                                         Moldova
                                   Portugal
     USA
                                                                        Hungary         Romania                       Japan
                                    Austria                                                                   China
    Mexico                                                                   Turkey
                                                                                                                      Taiwan
                                     Spain
                                                                             Bulgaria
             Venezuela             Morocco
                                                                  Serbia                 India                        Malaysia
                                      Italy
                                                                             Kenya
                Brazil                 Slovenia          Greece                                  Indonesia
             Peru                             Malta                           Tanzania

                Chile                             Macedonia

                                                          South Africa
                    Argentina
Klaus Vogel Lecture                                        LL.M. Alumni Reunion
Prof. Klaus Vogel, who died in December 2007, was          The graduates of the LL.M. Program are in close touch
not only the doyen of International Tax Law, but also      with each other and feel very committed to the pro-
supported the LL.M. Program from the beginning. The        gram. Many of them attended the Alumni Reunion that
students greatly appreciated his lectures. In his honor,   was held on October 17 to 18, 2009. Raffaele Russo
a Klaus Vogel Lecture was held for the first time on       (OECD) and Dieter Kischel (EC) gave presentations on
October 25, 2007, in cooperation with PwC Germany.         recent OECD and EU developments. The substantive

                                                                                                                   Teaching
The 2009 lecture was delivered on October 16, 2009         part of the reunion was followed by an excursion to
by Prof. Brian Arnold (University of Western Ontario)      the countryside.
on the topic “The Interpretation of Tax Treaties; Myth
and Reality” and commented on by Prof. Manfred             A surprise was presented to the guests: the LL.M.
Mössner (University of Osnabrück, PwC Germany).            anniversary publication “Recent Tax Treaty Develop-
                                                           ments around the Globe”.
120 participants from all around the world attended
the lecture, at which the masters theses of the full-
time 08/09 (General topic: Dual Residence in Tax
Treaty Law and EC Law) and part-time 07/09 (General
topic: Taxation of Employment Income in International
Tax Law) course were presented.

                                                                                                                   17
Research Activities
Special Research Program                                    Speakers and Topics of SFB Research Seminar
                                                            ·· Andreas Göritzer, Gernot Kutosow, Christian Mas-
                                                                                                                        Conferences
“International Tax                                             soner: Introduction to International Tax Coordination
                                                               from a Business, Economic and Legal Point of View
Coordination”                                               ·· Matthias Petutschnigg: Die Wirkungsweise der formel-
                                                                                                                        Recent and Pending Cases at the ECJ
                                                                                                                        on Direct Taxation
                                                               haften Aufteilung vor dem Hintergrund nach separater
In October 2003, a Special Research Program “Inter-            Gewinnermittlung ermittelter Abgrenzungsergebnisse       From November 12 to 14, 2009, our Institute orga-
national Tax Coordination” (SFB ITC) was established        ·· Michael Klien, Dr. Markus Leibrecht, Dr. Özlem Ona-
                                                                                                                        nized a conference on the topic „Recent and Pending
by the Austrian Science Fund and was provided with             ran: Globalization and the Structure of Public Spen-
                                                                                                                        Cases at the ECJ on Direct Taxation”. At this confer-
funds of EUR 1.7 million. Researchers from tax law, so-        ding in the Western and Eastern EU Member States
                                                            ·· Prof. Eva Eberhartinger, Gerlinde Fellner: Why Don’t     ence, tax law scholars, experts and practitioners from
cial security law, constitutional law, business adminis-                                                                13 European countries presented pending cases at the
                                                               they Minimize their Tax? An Experimental Approach
tration, public finance, as well as economists and histo-                                                               European Court of Justice concerning direct taxation.
                                                               for Cross-Border Hybrid Finance
rians, are working together closely on interdisciplinary    ·· Anna Bauer: Thin Capitalization Rules as Location        Moreover, the national background of these cases was
projects. The SFB deals with a broad range of issues           Factor for FDI?                                          analyzed and discussed to detect possible infringe-
in the area of tax coordination, such as assignment of      ·· Prof. Eva Eberhartinger, Erich Pummerer: Cross-Border    ments of the fundamental freedoms. The results of the
taxing rights, EU taxes, international corporate income        Intra-Group Hybrid Finance and International Taxation    conference are published in the book “ECJ – Recent
tax harmonization, etc. In 2007, the Austrian Sci-          ·· Ilan Benshalom: Global Justice Implications for Inter-   Developments in Direct Taxation 2009”.
ence Fund, after having conducted an extensive and             national Trade and Tax Law
international evaluation procedure, decided to extend       ·· Dr. Markus Leibrecht, Claudia Hochgatterer: Corpo-
                                                               rate Tax Rate Competition: a Survey on the Empirical
the SFB for the next funding period (until 2010) and
                                                               Literature
                                                                                                                        Procedural Law and Constitutional Law
provided an additional EUR 1.8 million for research
                                                            ·· Martin Ruf: The Taxation of International Mergers and    Together with the Institute for Austrian and European
activities. During 2010 an application for the third and
                                                               Acquisitions and Capital Ownership Neutrality            Public Law at the WU, we regularly hold a conference
last funding period (until 2013) was submitted.
                                                            ·· Prof. Michael Lang, Andreas Göritzer: Die deutsche       on procedural and constitutional law with a special em-
                                                               Zinsschranke im Vergleich mit klassischen Thin Capita-   phasis on tax issues. This time the] conference was held
                                                               lization Rules
                                                                                                                        from November 20 to 21, 2009 and dealt with legal
                                                            ·· Valerie Bösch, Dr. Markus Leibrecht, Dr. Özlem Ona-
                                                                                                                        protection against failure to act by public authorities.
                                                               ran: How does Globalization Affect the Tax Burden on
                                                               Labour Income, Capital Income and Consumption in
                                                               Different Welfare Regimes? The Case of Western and
                                                               Eastern EU Member States
18
Research Activities
Many experts from the WU and other Austrian                   Tax Treaties between China and Europe                      The Impact of the OECD and the UN
universities as well as practitioners with scientific
                                                              The Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law       Model Conventions on Bilateral Tax
background contributed to the conference. A book
containing all the papers will be published soon.             together with the Peking University (PKU), the Univer-     Treaties
                                                              sity of Hong Kong (HKU), and the Central University
                                                                                                                         From July 8 to 10, 2010, our Institute organized a
                                                              of Finance and Economics (CUFE) have strengthened
                                                                                                                         conference on the topic “The Impact of the OECD and
Tax Treaties from a Legal and Economic                        their consistent and sustainable research cooperation
                                                                                                                         the UN Model Conventions on Bilateral Tax Treaties”.
                                                              and have built up a coordination network between Eu-
Perspective                                                                                                              International tax law experts, scholars and practitio-
                                                              rope and the People’s Republic of China that pursues
                                                                                                                         ners from more than 40 developed and developing
From March 18 to 20, 2010, the SFB International Tax          various research projects. After a highly successful
                                                                                                                         countries participated in the conference and illustrated
Coordination, the Institute for Austrian and Interna-         joint research project on China’s tax treaty policy with
                                                                                                                         the extent to which the bilateral tax treaties concluded
tional Tax Law, WU, Vienna, and IFA Austria (Inter­           European countries, published in the book on “EU-
                                                                                                                         by the different countries abide by the OECD and the
national Fiscal Association) organized a conference           China Tax Treaties”, the research partners have again
                                                                                                                         UN Model Conventions. Particularly, these studies
on the topic “Tax Treaties from a Legal and Economic          cooperated in the research project on “Recent Trends
                                                                                                                         focused on determining why bilateral treaties deviate
Perspective”.                                                 in Tax Policy in Europe and China”. They identified
                                                                                                                         from those models. 40 National Reports covering all
                                                              differences and similarities in tax policy in Europe and
                                                                                                                         crucial articles of the model conventions served as a
Almost 120 international tax experts, government              China and have tried to find the underlying reasons
                                                                                                                         basis for discussion and will be published in a confer-
representatives, scholars and practitioners identified and    and explanations for these differences. The project
                                                                                                                         ence book.
discussed similarities and differences in the two different   results were presented at the “EU-China Tax Forum” in
areas of tax law. They compared issues that are similar       Vienna from July 6 to 7, 2010.
and evaluated how solutions in one field could be used
for the other. For this conference, written contributions     Both projects were mainly funded by Eurasia-Pacific
were prepared which served as a basis for discussion          Uninet.
during the conference and which have been published in
a conference book.

                                                                                                                                                                             19
Encouraging Global Trade: Lessons                          Tax Law and Accounting                                     17th Viennese Symposium on
Learned From a Review of VAT/GST                           On April 16 and 17, 2010, the „Wiener Bilanzre-            International Tax Law “Exchange of
Systems Worldwide                                          chtstage” were held at our university for the ninth        Information”
                                                           time. This is a joint activity of our Institute and the
From September 9 to 11, 2010, the Institute for Aus-                                                                  On June 18, 2010, the 17th Viennese Symposium on
                                                           Institutes for Taxation and Accounting and for Com-
trian and International Tax Law together with PriceWa-                                                                International Tax Law was organized by our Institute.
                                                           mercial Law at our university. 200 practitioners with an
terhouseCoopers organized a conference in Rust (Aus-                                                                  In cooperation with colleagues from other universities
                                                           interest in academic topics accepted our invitation to
tria) on “The Future of Indirect Taxation: Recent Trends                                                              (Prof. Klaus-Dieter Drüen, University of Dusseldorf, Prof.
                                                           attend and heard a number of very interesting lectures
in VAT and GST Systems around the World – a Global                                                                    Gerald Toifl, University of Salzburg, Prof. Georg Kofler,
                                                           on the general topic “Valuation in volatile times”.
Comparison”. Leading experts on VAT/GST from                                                                          University of Linz, Prof. Michael Tumpel, University of
government, international organizations, business and                                                                 Linz), the research staff of our Institute presented the
academia presented, compared, and discussed the                                                                       results of their research on the topic “International ex-
different consumption tax regimes around the world.
                                                           Wolfgang Gassner Memorial Lecture                          change of information in tax matters”. The lectures held
It is important for regulators and practitioners alike     On April 30, 2010, we held the sixth memorial lecture      at the symposium will be published in a book.
to develop their understanding of the various tax sys-     in honor of Prof. Wolfgang Gassner. Prof. Norbert
tems and how certain issues are solved under different     Herzig (University of Cologne) gave a presentation on
regimes, in order to encourage international trade,        “The Future of Group Taxation”. This lecture was fol-      OECD Archives
allow legislators to learn from other consumption tax      lowed by a discussion of this topic led by Prof. Claus
systems, and lay the groundwork for the removal of         Staringer.                                                 For researchers in tax treaty law, the minutes and other
tax obstacles and related costs in global commerce.                                                                   documents of the OEEC and OECD committees at the
                                                                                                                      time the OECD Model Convention was drafted provide
                                                                                                                      a lot of valuable information about the intention of the
                                                                                                                      drafters. So far, these documents were available only in
                                                                                                                      Paris or Florence where the OECD Archives are located.
                                                                                                                      Our Institute is the leading partner of a consortium
                                                                                                                      consisting of the OECD, the IBFD, the Canadian Tax
                                                                                                                      Foundation, IFA Canada and the University of Piacenza.
                                                                                                                      Together, we have photocopied, scanned and digitalized
                                                                                                                      these documents and put them on the internet, in order
                                                                                                                      to make them available to researchers all over the globe.
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