SEPTEMBER 2021 - St. James POA

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SEPTEMBER 2021
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       2
Editor's note
                                                                                                  CONTRIBUTORS
                                                                                                      Nancy Adelis
                                                                                                     Fred Ammann
By Marilyn Rudolph                                                                                 Joe Bonczkowski
                                                                                                        Matt Crean
                                                                                                          Kirk Davis
This September, ceremonies will be               last-minute request. She wrote about
                                                                                                       Beth Erskine
conducted across the United States in            coconuts and intertwined a few coconut-
remembrance of the September 11,                 related childhood memories into her                     Dave Filios
2001, terrorist attacks in New York              story, making her article extra special.              Jan Gilhooly
City, Washington, D.C. and Shanksville,                                                              Peggy Gordon
Pennsylvania. Representatives of the St.         Seriously, who has childhood coconut                    Arthur Hill
James Fire Department and Richard H.             memories besides Vicki? Cat-Tales staff              Barbara Hunt
Stewart, Jr. American Legion Post 543            got lucky with that double bonus. Way to
                                                                                                       Warren Ihde
will once again hold a joint ceremony in         go, Vicki! If anyone takes World Coconut
remembrance of first responders who              Day seriously and goes cuckoo for                     Jerry Iverson
perished on 9/11. Details of this event are      coconuts on September 2, please send              Merry Klinefelter
on page 13.                                      evidence to Photo-Tales.                       Vicki Hamilton Lauziere
                                                                                                         Bett Lewis
In recognition of the 20th anniversary of        If World Coconut Day doesn’t offer                     Becky Lytle
9/11, compelling stories contributed in          excitement, maybe hiking the Mountains-            Gina Mancinelli
2017 by residents who have memories              to-Sea Trail will step things up a notch or
                                                                                                       Jay Manning
of that fateful day have been reprinted          two. I didn’t know the trail existed until
in this issue. I read them in 2017 and           I read Beth Erskine’s article. Thank you,          Louise Maravich
again in preparation for this issue. Strong      Beth. Since I bought the book mentioned             Peter Mattiace
emotions and vivid memories, originally          in the article, it's a good bet that MST               John Muuss
evoked on 9/11 and during its aftermath,         hikes are in my future. Any other takers?           Jeanette Nixon
resurfaced as I read the stories. I expect       I’ll tell you about mine if you tell me         Jennifer Richheimer-
others may have similar reactions.               about yours — don’t hesitate to snap                      Darzano
                                                 photos of your MST adventures and send            Marilyn Rudolph
Thank you to everyone who shared first-          them to Photo-Tales.                                    Jean Toner
hand stories that reflect harsh realities
                                                                                                      John Versaggi
spawned that fateful day. May we never           Labor Day falls on September 6 this
forget the reality of September 11, 2001.        year. Take a few moments to read about
                                                 its origins in this issue. Labor (not the
In the August issue of Cat-Tales, readers        working kind) is mentioned in the article              STAFF
were asked to submit stories about               along with labor (the working kind). My                editor
childhood memories. I’m delighted to             son, Greg, was born on September 6,               Marilyn Rudolph
report that we have our first story. Notice      1982, on Labor Day, so the holiday has a         managing editor
I said first. Others will follow, right folks?   dual meaning for me.                                 Ami Brown
The icebreaker is a recollection about                                                          photographic editor
ziplining before ziplining was a thing.          It's doubtful that a baby will be born to           John Muuss
Thank you, Becky Lytle, for sharing part of      a St. James resident on Labor Day this           associate editors
your past.                                       year, but if it happens, alert the Cat-Tales        Bertie Belvin
                                                 staff ASAP because that baby will deserve            Pat Broady
Guess what? September 2nd is World               a story and cover photo. Baby or not,              Jim Campbell
Coconut Day. Cat-Tales staff asked               enjoy the upcoming Labor Day weekend,               Bob Dziuban
contributors for a coconut story, and Vicki      wherever you are, whatever you do.             Maggie Smith Roedema
Hamilton Lauziere kindly agreed to our                                                                associate
                                                                                                photographic editor
                                                                                                    Judy Wagner

SEPTEMBER 2021                                                                                                   3
4
What's inside                                                                      VOLUME 28 • ISSUE 9
                                                                                   SEPTEMBER 2021

From the POA                             27    Now that you’re here

 6   President’s column                  29    Nutria in Beaver Creek?
                                         30    The officers Gennari

For your information                     33    Photo-Tales

 9   Mayor’s column
11   ICYMI                               Around the area
                                         36    Mountains-to-Sea Trail

Special reprint                          39    Zip lining in the backyard
                                         		    before it was cool
13   Remembering 9/11
                                         41    Traveling during the pandemic

Inside the community                                                                     ON THE COVER:
                                         Just for now
20   Magnificent crape myrtles                                                     St. James is blooming with
                                         43    Labor Day … an oxymoron               colorful crape myrtles.
23   Sisters in the air                                                             Read more about these
                                         45    The spooky face of coconuts
25   Do fish get carsick?                                                               trees on page 20.
                                                                                     (photo by John Muuss)

FEATURE ARTICLES                                                                          Cat-Tales is published
                                                                                        monthly by the St. James
                                                                                     Plantation Property Owners'
                                                                                         Association (POA) of St.
                                                                                        James, North Carolina to
                                                                                       communicate information
                                                                                        of interest to its property
                                                                                        owners. Reproduction in
                                                                                     whole or in part is prohibited
                                                                                        without permission from
                                                                                      the publisher, the POA. The
                                                                                       views and opinions of the
                                                                                        writers are their own and
                                                                                        do not necessarily reflect
                                                                                        that of the POA. Per the
                                                                                     POA communications policy,

         11ICYMI
                                    25
                                Do fish get carsick?
                                                                36
                                                         Mountains-to-Sea Trail
                                                                                       the POA does not endorse
                                                                                          commercial products,
                                                                                    services, and does not publish
                                                                                     advertorial, partisan political
   Sit a spell, relax and  Learn more about how the         Ready for a hike?          or religious belief articles.
  read Cat-Tales on one        ponds are stocked in        If so, check out the
   of the many benches     St. James and the volunteer   opportunity to explore
                                                                                       Advertising
  placed throughout St.        effort that it takes to   North Carolina from the
James while enjoying this           stock them.          Great Smoky Mountains        Information:
 thoughtful ICYMI article.      By Merry Klinefelter      to the Atlantic Ocean.      Coastal Printing
       By Arthur Hill                                        By Beth Erskine             & Graphics
                                                                                      910-754-5929 or
      Please visit www.stjamespoanc.org to submit Photo-Tales or email               CatTales@atmc.net
       cattaleseditor@gmail.com for article submissions or comments.

SEPTEMBER 2021                                                                                             5
President's column
                 Jerry Iverson / President, St. James Plantation POA

Reserve fund: Article IV, Section 7 of the Master        In this same three-year period, total reserve fund
Declaration authorizes the Association to establish      revenue was $4,513,265 with costs of $5,011,942,
and hold reserve funds. It states, “The Association      resulting in a reduction in the reserve fund of almost
may establish reserve funds from its Annual              $300,000 over those three years. This reduction
Assessment to be held in reserve for (a) major           resulted from three consecutive years with significant
rehabilitation or major repairs, (b) emergency and       damage from Hurricanes Florence, Dorian and Isaias.
other repairs required as a result of storm, fire,       The most destruction was rendered by Hurricane
natural disaster or other casualty loss, (c) recurring   Florence, with an attendant reduction of $1.5 million
periodic maintenance, (d) replacement of, and capital    in the reserve fund.
improvements to, the Common Properties, and (e)
initial costs of any new service to be performed by          “Having a healthy reserve fund
the Association.”
                                                             is extremely important to prevent
There are currently three sources of funding for             delayed maintenance actions;
the reserve fund — a planned share of annual
                                                             complete capital improvements;
assessments, road access fees and working capital.
Road access fees will continue to decline and will           and most importantly, avoid
disappear in about three to four years if construction       special assessments.”
of new homes continues at the high rate we are
currently experiencing. Working capital, which
consists of one-fourth of the annual assessment          The most important factor in maintaining a healthy
paid by the buyer of a new property, will end at the     reserve fund balance is that the Association can
conclusion of 2021.                                      recover from a hurricane event or other catastrophic
                                                         event without resorting to special assessments.
Over the past three years (2018-2020), the lion’s        Hurricane Florence caused a tremendous amount
share of reserve fund revenue has come from the          of damage in our area and many associations had to
planned share of the annual assessment. This amount      levy special assessments, some as high as $2,000 per
is determined in the budget process by subtracting       membership.
the total operating expense from the total operating
income. In addition, excess funds in the operating       Reserve fund study: In many states, homeowner
budget at the end of the year are moved to the           associations are required by law to conduct a reserve
reserve fund. If the expenses have exceeded the          fund study and to maintain an adequate reserve fund.
income for that year, funds are taken from the           While North Carolina has no statutory requirement
reserve fund to cover any shortfalls.                    to conduct an annual RFS, nor to maintain a reserve
                                                         fund, your St. James Plantation Property Owners’
In these last three years (2018-2020), the planned       Association (POA) has been conducting an annual RFS
share of the annual assessment has provided 38%          since 2011.
of the reserve fund income; road access fees have
accounted for another 34%; working capital and           The RFS has two primary components — physical
interest provided 6%; and end-of-year transfers have     analysis and financial analysis. The Infrastructure
accounted for 22%.                                       Committee identifies all real property owned by the

6
POA to include roads, bridges, buildings, parks and
other property that may require repair, replacement           Reserve Fund 30 Year Expenditures (2022-2051)
or refurbishment over the next 30 years. The
committee then develops a time-phased plan that               Amounts in $1,000          Costs          Percent
identifies when the replacement or refurbishment
of real property is required. The Finance Committee,          Roadways                 $15,560            55%
working with the Infrastructure Committee, then
identifies the costs, by year, to implement the               Hurricane & Storm
time-phased plan. The study also includes capital             Recovery                   $6,000           21%
improvements and the funding year that have been
approved by the board.                                        Woodlands &
                                                              Waterway Parks             $1,539            5%
We use a “threshold funding” approach for the
study. This approach requires that we have sufficient         Storm Water System         $1,100            4%
reserve funds to cover all known requirements and
still maintain a minimum reserve cash balance at the          Beach Club                  $990             3%
end of each year. This threshold or buffer is necessary
to cover major repairs that may occur earlier than            Main Gate                   $850             3%
anticipated, hurricanes or to cover unknowns. We
established that threshold at $3 million in 2011              Irrigation                  $750             3%
and it remained constant through 2020. In 2021,
we increased the threshold to $4 million based on             Bridges, Buildings,
increased costs and the increase in our budget, which         Walkways                    $665             2%
has grown by 68% over the past 10 years.
                                                              Capital Improvements        $500             2%
The 2021 RFS (2022-2051) was completed and
approved by the board on July 20, 2021, at our                Miscellaneous               $359             1%
monthly board meeting. As noted above, there
were net reductions in the reserve fund in 2018 and           TOTALS                   $28,313          100%
2019 due to hurricanes. However, the reserve fund
saw an increase in 2020 with a bump of $965,000.
The reserve fund balance at the end of 2020 was            Having a healthy reserve fund is extremely important
$5.3 million. The reserve fund balance at the end of       to (1) prevent delayed maintenance actions; (2)
2021 is projected to be $5.6 million. It includes the      complete capital improvements; and (3) most
$600,000 paid by the North Carolina Department of          importantly, avoid special assessments. The 2021
Transportation to rebuild the front entrance after         study confirms we can meet all funding objectives and
widening of Highway 211.                                   still maintain a $4 million threshold buffer every year.

The RFS 30-year outlook (2022-2051) includes receipts      POA annual meeting: The annual meeting is scheduled
of $29.2 million and expenditures of $28.3 million with    for Saturday, October 16, at 11 a.m. in the St. James
a forecast reserve fund balance of $6.4 million in 2051.   Community Center. Your board will provide an update
The largest, single cost driver is the maintenance of 80   on the Association’s projects and finances, announce
plus miles of road, including major repairs and surface    the Volunteer of the Year and provide the results of
preservation. The amount for Hurricane and Storm           the board election. The doors open at 9:30 a.m., so
Recovery is $6 million and includes recovery from          come early, enjoy light refreshments, spend time with
three hurricanes at $1.75 million per occurrence plus      your neighbors and vote for your candidates of choice.
$25,000 a year for cleanup from minor storm damage.
Total planned expenditures over the 30-year period are
shown in the following table.

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Mayor's column
                 Jean Toner / Mayor, Town of St. James

Water pressure has been a chronic problem in some      Town and county staff recently met and proposed a
St. James neighborhoods for a number of years. The     plan to address water pressure issues. The plan would
Brunswick County Water Utility has taken measures      see the Town of St. James transfer to Brunswick
to address our concerns and mitigate the problem by    County our share of the ARP funding in the amount of
extending a water main down Middleton Boulevard        $1,991,221 to be used, with sufficient county funding,
and by constructing a 100,000-gallon water tank        to conduct an engineering study to identify underlying
at the treatment plant on Highway 211. However,        issues and recommend solutions that would lead
the constant growth in our area has placed higher      to the design and construction of needed system
demands on the water supply and has resulted in        improvements.
continued complaints regarding water pressure.
                                                       This proposal was discussed at length by the St. James
                                                       Town Council at our July 22 work session. Council
     “Town and county staff recently                   then voted at our August 4 regular public meeting
     met and proposed a plan to                        and authorized me, as mayor, to sign a letter that
                                                       officially proposed our plan to the Brunswick County
     address water pressure issues.”                   Board of Commissioners. The town council and staff
                                                       look forward to working with the county to ensure
Several theories have been fostered (pipe size,        that water system improvements adequately address
landscape irrigation, rapid development, storage       current and future needs.
capacity, etc.) as to why the problem exists. It may
                                                       Reminder: The Town of St. James Environmental
be one or several issues combined that need to be
                                                       Fair will be held from 1:00 to 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday,
addressed. The passage of the American Rescue Plan
                                                       September 21, at the St. James Community Center.
and its subsequent allocation of federal funding to
                                                       A list of exhibitors and speakers is on the Town of St.
state and local governments, including the Town of
                                                       James website.
St. James and Brunswick County, provides a unique
opportunity for the town and the county to partner
to resolve this longstanding issue.

                                                         
                                                             
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            

                                                             

SEPTEMBER 2021                                                                                               9
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10
In case you missed it
By Arthur Hill

I’ve learned from recent experience that growing
older has benefits and pitfalls. Among the latter is
a tendency for some of us to withdraw from life
around us, a trait that, unfortunately, gained some
momentum during our year of isolation. It’s
a tendency we have to fight.
                                                            Maggi and Gary Crowden enjoy one of the many benches
That’s where a good, old-fashioned park bench               located in St. James. (photo by John Muuss)
can help.

St. James has many amenities — the beach, golf              The idea to populate an area with benches and pay
courses, racket courts, swimming pools, health              for their maintenance isn’t new. Cities from Elk Grove,
facilities and a wide array of organizational activities.   California, to Newport, Rhode Island, have programs
Any of these pursuits are good for what ails us,            similar to St. James. Since the 1980s, New York’s
especially if we need to socialize more. But one of the     Central Park Conservancy has sponsored its Adopt-A-
amenities we may have overlooked is the slow, steady        Bench program, raising money to maintain more than
growth of benches that dot our common areas.                10,000 benches. To date, donors have adopted some
Making greater use of them is well worth exploring.         7,000 benches.

For the past several years, the St. James Plantation        There’s recent evidence to show benches can help
Property Owners’ Association (POA) Landscaping              bring people together. On roughly 350 mornings
Committee has administered the Memorial Bench               each year, between 6 and 8 a.m., Al Nixon takes up
Program that offers residents acting individually or in     his usual position on a bench in Vinoy Park in St.
groups (families, organizations or neighborhoods) the       Petersburg, Florida. An article in the Tampa Times
opportunity to purchase and donate a bench to honor         states: “For park regulars, he’s as reliable as the
the memory of an individual or event. These benches         squirrels or the water fountains. Many who pass by
should be around for quite a while. They’re made from       stop to chat. Many just give and receive a little wave.
what the POA describes as a high quality, composite         Over and over. Day after day.”
material that will withstand the salt air climate.
                                                            Al began his regimen about seven years ago, when
Now, several years after the program launched, the          problems at work led him to search for a daily ritual
committee is running out of common areas to place           to clear his head. In that time, he’s become something
these sturdy pieces of outdoor furniture, so the            of an institution. One day, a woman approached Al
Landscaping Committee will soon end the program.            and told him something he says he’ll never forget. “I
                                                            know, when I see you sitting there, that everything is
That’s good news for residents. It means we now have        going to be alright,” she said.
a passel of great communication assets scattered
across the community to engage in more daily                Who could forget that? And to think the incident
encounters, contributing to our mental health and           never would have occurred without a bench.
improving the quality of life in St. James.

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   12
On September 11, 2001, terrorists hijacked four          St. James property owners who lived and worked in
planes flying above the U.S. Two were flown into         the New York and Washington metropolitan areas at
the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New         the time of the attacks (and those who knew people
York City. Another crashed into the Pentagon, while      living in those cities) have a unique perspective on
the fourth plane crashed in a field near Shanksville,    this infamous event in U.S. history. On the 17th
Pennsylvania.                                            anniversary of 9/11, some of them have agreed to
                                                         share their moments of anxiety, fear and reflection
In one hour and 50 minutes, the United States of         with us. Here are their personal accounts.
America changed forever. During that period, 2,996
people died, including the 19 terrorists. Among the      Editor’s Note: St. James resident Vicki Wade is
deaths were 265 on the four planes, 2,606 in the World   a retired member of the City of Miami (Florida)
Trade Center and the surrounding area and 125 at the     Department of Fire-Rescue and a former employee
Pentagon. More than 6,000 others were injured.           at the Department of Homeland Security.

                                                                         The St. James Fire Department and
                                                                         Richard H. Stewart, Jr. American
                                                                         Legion Post 543 will hold a joint
                                                                         remembrance ceremony to honor
                                                                         those who lost their lives on
                                                                         September 11, 2001. The ceremony
                                                                         will be held at the St. James
                                                                         Community Center at 10:00 a.m.on
                                                                         Saturday, September 11, 2021. All
                                                                         residents are invited to attend.

SEPTEMBER 2021                                                                                           13
firefighters

                    Jay Manning is pictured above with Walter
                    Cronkite at the NYPD Command Center
14
Thousands of people walked across the 59th Street Bridge to
                 leave NYC after the attacks shut down all transportation on
                 9/11. (internet photo)

SEPTEMBER 2021                                                          15
Remembering 9/11

                                                   Warren Ihde

 Peggy Gordon and her boss, Major General Reuben
 Autrey, are pictured above in 1988.

16
home; stories of folks who took the day off and
                                                           their offices were obliterated; stories of first-day
On September 11, 2001, I was serving on the Army           personnel who were killed. All volunteers. Amazing
staff along the Pentagon’s D-ring corridor. At             personnel. True professionals. Simply ordinary
9:37 a.m., Flight 77 slammed into and penetrated           Americans doing extraordinary things.
the outermost E-ring, D-ring and C-ring and
was completely absorbed by the Pentagon’s                  Editor’s Note:
infrastructure. Flight 77 struck the heart of the          Kirk Davis
Army and Navy staff, killing 22 soldiers, 33 sailors,      is a retired
70 government civilians and contractors and all 59         colonel in the
members of Fight 77.                                       U.S. Army.

Throughout the twisted maze of darkness, water and
downed electrical wiring, I brought two civilian co-       Kirk Davis,
workers with me as we searched for an exit. All cell       wearing a
                                                           beret, is in the
phone and communications were lost. All highways           center of this
and the Metro were shut down. Once outside, many           AP photo taken
simply started walking in the direction of home. It        on October
took me eight hours to finally talk with my wife, Donna.   11, 2001, at
                                                           the very first
The stories from 9/11 at the Pentagon are horrifying.      Pentagon 9/11
                                                           ceremony.
Stories of husbands and wives who never made it

My brother loses a colleague

SEPTEMBER 2021                                                                                              17
Sound advice in uncertain times: call us.
     At Lohff and Nelson, we have over 30 years combined experience
     helping our clients accumulate, distribute and transfer wealth to
     make the world better for the people they love and the causes they
     care about. Now as always, we are here to inform and support you
     with ongoing market updates, investment recommendations and
     personalized advice to help keep your plans on track and your goals
     clear. Together, we’ll focus on what matters most to your financial life.

                     David C. Lohff                Lohff and Nelson
                     CFP®, CRPC®, APMA®            A financial advisory
                     Financial Advisor             practice of Ameriprise
                     President                     Financial Services, LLC.
                     david.c.lohff@ampf.com
                                                   910.616.8232
                     Beth A. Nelson                8509 E. Oak Island Dr.
                     MBA, CFP®, ChFC®,             Unit 2
                     CASL®, APMA®                  Oak Island, NC 28465
                     Financial Advisor             ameripriseadvisors.com/
                     Senior Vice President         team/lohff-and-nelson
                     beth.nelson@ampf.com

     Investment advisory services and products are made available
     through Ameriprise Financial Services, LLC. a registered
     investment adviser.
     Ameriprise Financial cannot guarantee future financial results.
     Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. owns the
     certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ and
     CFP (with flame design) in the U.S.
     Ameriprise Financial Services, LLC. Member FINRA and SIPC.
     © 2020 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. All rights reserved.

18
Michael Prentice
                                                                  Mortgage Loan Originator | NMLS 1979920
                                                                  (910) 540-9270
                                                                  michael.prentice@silvertonmortgage.com
                                                                  silvertonmortgage.com/michaelprentice/

                 6131 Oleander Drive, Suite 200, Wilmington, NC 28403

SEPTEMBER 2021                                                                                              19
20
Magnificent crape myrtles
By Bett Lewis • Photos by John Muuss

Known as the most reliable, radiant and popular            for the trunks to grow. Pay attention to height when
floral tree in the south, the Lagerstroemia indica is      purchasing your tree, and don’t prune to control
more commonly known as the crape myrtle. Tens of           height. Pruning too early will decrease the blossoms.
millions of crape myrtle trees grow in the southern
United States, from Virginia to Texas, and in warm         The landscaping company hired by the St. James
climates around the world, but crapes (crepes) aren’t      Plantation Property Owners’ Association does not
native to the United States.                               prune the crapes lining our streets, and those trees
                                                           are plush with flowers. Cutting them back creates
Their history dates to the Tang dynasty (618 to 907)       knobs that weaken the trees, making them susceptible
in China, and their arrival in America dates back to       to disease, and also ruins their graceful, natural shape.
Charleston, South Carolina, in 1786. French botanist,
Andre Michaux, introduced seeds here after Marco           Trimming seedpods is OK but unnecessary. Hungry
Polo introduced seeds to Europe. Records at Mount          birds find crape myrtle seedpods tasty, so leave
Vernon, George Washington’s estate, indicate the           them for cardinals and other species that love them.
trees were planted there.                                  A 20-foot-tall myrtle produces a few pounds of
                                                           seedpods each year with about 570,000 individual
The crape myrtle is a member of the Lythraceae             seeds in 2.3 pounds of crape myrtle seedpods.
family. It’s a deciduous tree with a multi-stemmed,
blotchy trunk that is without bark. Crape myrtles          Some myrtles produce edible fruits that are sold
encompass more than 50 species, including dwarf            commercially. Asians believe crape myrtles have
varieties.                                                 medicinal value. Throughout history, many cultures
                                                           believed a crape myrtle could bring love and peace
The tree has a long flowering period of 60 to 120          to a family. The Lagerstroemia indica is favored for
days and blooms all summer. Crapes are drought and         bonsai, and florists enjoy using their seedpods and
disease tolerant, require water until established and      flowers in arrangements.
minimal care thereafter. They thrive in sun and heat
and are very tolerant of winds and hurricanes, thus        Crape myrtle blooms may lack fragrance, but they
favored in the south. Most varieties grow 20 to 50         certainly put on an amazing show throughout the
feet tall with a canopy spread of up to 25 feet. Best of   summer. Enjoy it!
all, crape myrtles can live for 50 to 100 years.

Their wow factor is the variety of red, pink, white or
lavender flowers the trees produce. The flowers vary
in size according to the species, have wrinkled petals
that are like crepe paper, and their large, lilac shapes
and small clusters burst with beauty. Dark green
leaves change to brilliant yellows, oranges and reds in
the fall.

Good advice for pruning is don’t do it except to shape
new trees in early February. Prune only small shoots
and suckers on the trunks annually. Choose three,
five, or at most, seven main trunks and leave space
                                                           Crape myrtles line many roadways in St. James.

SEPTEMBER 2021                                                                                                 21
Sisters in the Air
By Bett Lewis

“As a child, I would get a book and finish it before I
arrived home,” said Helen Whittaker, an avid reader. Her
love of reading started as a child and continued into her
college years and as a public library director.

Helen and her husband, Gary, moved to St. James nearly
4 years ago. Both have a long history of loving airplanes.
On their first date, Gary invited Helen to take a plane
ride with him.

Today, Gary flies their Beechcraft Bonanza V-Tail
airplane for personal travel and to visit their daughter in
Michigan. Helen has gained knowledge about flying, and
with a degree in English, a master’s in library science and    Aviator Louise McPhetridge Thaden is pictured here circa 1929.
a master’s in journalism, it’s no surprise that she had        (photo courtesy of the Louise McPhetridge Thaden Collection,
                                                               National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution)
interest in writing about women aviators.
                                                               Aviation Hall of Fame in Dayton, Ohio, in 1999. A school
Helen’s research on women aviators sparked her                 and an airport are named in her honor in Bentonville,
commitment, 30 years ago, to take a screenwriting class        Arkansas. Helen and Gary were invited by Thaden’s
at UCLA and write a movie script. Her script, “Sisters in      family to attend the hall of fame induction, a gala affair
the Air,” is about the first women’s national air race, the    that included prominent politicians, astronauts and
1929 Women's Air Derby, later nicknamed the Powder             Experimental Aircraft Association officials.
Puff Derby. Louise Thaden won the race, beating her
friend, Amelia Earhart, and 19 other women aviators.           Phoebe Omlie was the first woman to receive an airplane
                                                               mechanic license and the first female aeronautics
Pilots during the pioneer days of aviation risked their        government official. She was also a stunt flier and wing
lives when they flew, and there was a fatality during this     walker. The control tower at the Memphis International
air race. Helen was passionate about people learning           Airport is named in honor of Omlie.
more about this race, and Louise Thaden in particular,
so for two years, she tried to sell her screenplay in          During the pandemic, Helen took classes in writing
Hollywood before abandoning the challenge.                     children’s books and has written several of them
                                                               because she loves the genre. She said, “Everything has
She wrote a book, also called “Sisters in the Air,” that was   to mean something to kids in a children’s book.” Helen’s
published in 2002. It is a double biography about Thaden       children’s books include a fairy tale, two biographies and
and another derby racer, Phoebe Omlie. Thaden was              two nonfiction books, including one about reptiles and
awarded the Harmon Trophy as America’s outstanding             amphibians.
female pilot in 1936. Astronaut Eileen Collins, commander
of the 2005 Discovery mission, carried Thaden’s flying         She also entered her 30-year-old screenplay in the 2021
helmet into space to honor her achievements and those          Scriptapalooza Screenwriters Competition and placed
of other female pioneers of flight.                            as a quarterfinalist. Over 90 producers, managers and
                                                               literary agents read and judged her script.
Thaden was inducted into seven aviation halls of fame,
including a posthumous induction into the National             In addition to writing, Helen enjoys speaking at book
                                                               clubs.

SEPTEMBER 2021                                                                                                         23
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24
Do fish get carsick?
By Merry Klinefelter

Do fish get carsick? That question popped into my             fertilizer) and utilize
head as I watched Jenny Lough, career and technical           cafeteria scraps for a
education agriculture teacher and Future Farmers              composting project.
of America advisor at South Brunswick High School,            Additionally, students monitor bluebirds in the spring
open the lid of a large cooler filled with about 100          on the campus bluebird trail.
fingerling bass that she transported to St. James.
                                                              The next time you fish in one of the 15 stocked
Members of the fishing subcommittee of the St.                fishing ponds in St. James, you might catch a fish that
James Plantation Property Owners’ Association Ponds           is an important part of Brunswick County children
Committee were present to help with relocating these          learning how to create a cleaner and more ecologically
bass to St. James fishing ponds. Committee members            balanced environment.
selected three ponds for stocking the fish based on pond
size, food and shelter for the small fish. Bass eat smaller   Editor’s note: I had to know if fish get carsick and
fish, like minnows, and smaller ponds cannot support a        learned that a German scientist did a study to
large bass population. Bass also need cooler water, so        determine if fish are affected by motion sickness. His
deeper and larger ponds were selected because they are        researchers placed fish in a tank, loaded it onto an
likely to have cooler water in their depths.                  airplane and observed the fish after the plane went
                                                              into a deep dive. The fish appeared disoriented and
The bass were raised by the students in the SBHS              swam in circles after their adventure. Hmmm, I think
aquaculture program that is now under the aegis of            I’ve observed similar behavior during adult float night
the Natural Resources Management and Sustainable              at the SeaSide pool.
Agriculture Production Systems. Jenny Lough has
been a teacher at SBHS for four years and replaced
Barry Bey as program leader. The program instructs
students about soil, water, air, forest and wildlife and
how to protect them.

Sustainability is a buzzword in today’s food culture,
and aquaculture and aquaponics (waste produced
by farmed fish is used to provide nutrients for plants
grown hydroponically, that in turn, purify the water)
are important food production systems globally.
While they have not taken hold widely in the U.S.,
hydroponically grown lettuces are usually found in
grocery stores.

In the coming years, SBHS students will grow more
fish as they study sustainable agriculture production
systems through aquaponics. The students currently
grow a variety of fish to be released into local
waters, raise red wigglers for vermicomposting
(use of earthworms to convert organic waste into              Jenny Lough scoops out fish to be introduced to one of the
                                                              many ponds in St. James. (photo by Merry Klinefelter)

SEPTEMBER 2021                                                                                                         25
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26
Now that you’re here
By Fred Ammann

Now that you have moved to St. James, it’s time to put       Always order a side of hush puppies and drink sweet tea.
away your Northeastern, mid-Atlantic, Midwestern or          If you have room for dessert, select cobbler or banana
wherever else attitudes and act like a North Carolinian.     pudding with Nilla Wafers.
The following information is a basic primer on
everything you need to know about the Old North State.       Remain loyal to your hometown teams regarding pro
                                                             sports, but know that the Carolina Panthers, Charlotte
The official seal of North Carolina includes two female      Hornets and Carolina Hurricanes play in North Carolina.
figures, Plenty and Liberty, and the state motto is esse     Major league baseball teams are not located here
quam videri, a Latin phrase meaning, “to be rather           but minor league teams include the Durham Bulls,
than to seem.” I am guessing the founders wanted             affiliated with the Tampa Bay Rays, and the Greensboro
full transparency.                                           Grasshoppers, affiliated with the Pittsburgh Pirates.

The cardinal is the state bird, although the Eastern         Allegiance to the Michigan Wolverines, Ohio State
bluebird should get honorable mention. Many of us            Buckeyes, Nittany Lions, etc. will go unquestioned for
have bluebird boxes and have seen nest building, mating      proud alumni. However, it is best to recognize North
rituals, protective parents guarding their chicks and the    Carolina’s college athletic teams. The Blue Devils, Demon
first flight of fledglings.                                  Deacons, Pirates, Tarheels and Wolfpack have legions of
                                                             in-state fans, are competitive in most sports and have
Likewise, while the Eastern gray squirrel is the official    garnered numerous national championships. Can you
mammal, the black and white fox squirrel would have          name their respective universities? (answers below)
my vote.
                                                             As a newcomer 16 years ago, I had a bit of trouble
Local fishermen say red drum fish, found off Atlantic        adjusting to the Southern lifestyle but eventually learned
beaches and inland estuaries, are a prized catch.            to go with the flow. I recently read excellent advice in
                                                             a letter to the editor of the State Port Pilot. “Don’t try
The state insect is the Western honeybee, but no-            to change Southport. Let Southport change you.” Wise
see-ums certainly get our attention in this neck of the      words indeed.
woods. We also notice when the state tree, the pine,
deposits yellow pollen on our cars and outdoor furniture     Answers: Duke University, Wake Forest University, East
every spring.                                                Carolina University, University of North Carolina at
                                                             Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University.
Learn to shag, and at a beach concert, you’ll fit right in
on the dance floor. Speaking of the beach, search for a
Scotch bonnet seashell on walks along the sand. When
you drive home with your First in Flight North Carolina
license plate, remember Orville and Wilbur Wright
launched their Wright Flyer from the dunes of Kitty
Hawk.

Rules for eating like a North Carolinian start with a
breakfast that includes biscuits rather than toast and
grits instead of home fries. For lunch and dinner, choose
slow-cooked, wood-smoked pulled pork BBQ, then
decide what sauce to drizzle over the meat — tangy
Eastern style (vinegar and red pepper flakes) or the
flavorful Lexington style (ketchup added to Eastern).

SEPTEMBER 2021                                                                                                    27
St. James NEST Speaker Series

  Living Your Best Life is a new speaker series being
  rolled out by St. James NEST, a non-profit in St. James
  with neighbors helping neighbors to ‘age in place.' The
  Series topics include:

  When Your Past Becomes Your Future
  (Alzheimers/Dementia)
  Sept. 28 - 3-4:30 pm

  Estate Considerations for Long Term Care Planning
  in North Carolina
  Nov. 30 - 3-4:30 pm

  Mom and Dad Need Care. Where Do I Start?
  Jan. 25, 2022 - 3-4:30 pm

  Hospice Care vs. Palliative Care - Which One to
  Choose? March 29, 2022 - 3-4:30 pm

  Senior Fraud Schemes - How to Avoid Them
  May 31, 2022 - 3-5 pm

  All programs are FREE and will be
  held in the St. James Community
  Center. Limited capacity. Please
  RSVP at sjnest.org or 910-250-8388.
  Get more details at sjnest.org, under
  the Events calendar.

      From Paired Villas to Single Family Homes, Logan Homes has
               everything you want in your dream home!
      Reach out to us about building on your St. James homesite or
              choose your neighbor by referring a friend!

 NEW PHASE!

                                                           MODELS OPEN DAILY!
                                                          FOR MORE INFO CONTACT
            ST. JAMES TOWNS
                             $350Ks                     LOGAN HOMES AT 910.507.2115                                                                    COTTAGE WOODS
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       Void where prohibited. Photos and renderings are images only and should not be relied upon to connrm applicable features. Some items pictured may be optional and at an additional cost.
       ©2020 Logan Homes.

28
Nutria in Beaver Creek?
By Dave Filios

I’ve had two reports that nutrias have been seen in
Beaver Creek. I also have a report from the “mayor”
of Beaver Creek that he has not seen them. But if they
aren’t there now, they soon will be.

What is a nutria? It is a rodent similar to a beaver but
with a tail like a muskrat. They are often referred to
as swamp rats. Nutrias were brought here from South
America for their fur and are now spreading over
much of the East Coast. They eat swamp grasses in
large quantities, destabilizing the marsh scape.

In Louisiana, nutrias are destroying large sections of
the delicate marshland. They also burrow into dikes
and cause additional damage. Louisiana officials             Nutrias have bright orange teeth, as seen here. (internet photo)
placed a bounty on nutrias because they have
become such a problem. They have huge incisors               Nutrias are an invasive species and need to be
like beavers, but the nutrias’ incisors are a bright         eradicated, so the idea was to put their fur to good
yellowish-orange color.                                      use. I haven’t heard much about that lately. The
                                                             hottest thing in fur now, both literally and figuratively,
If someone knows about nutrias, it’s likely that a           is faux fur. Unfortunately, I’ve not been able to locate
family member owns or owned a nutria coat, also              a picture of a faux, and no one knows exactly how
known as a poor man’s (woman’s) mink. The pecking            many faux it takes to make a coat.
order for fur lists sable and chinchilla at the top, with
mink, raccoon, fox and beaver close behind. Nutria is        Nutrias are nocturnal, so if you hear a strange sound in
at the bottom. Fur coats are out these days, but there       the Beaver Creek after dark, it may be nutrias chewing
was a movement about 10 years ago by people like             their way through swamp grass. If that’s true, the
Oscar de la Renta to market nutria coats as a way to         Beaver Creek marsh could someday become open
help save the environment.                                   water. I guess nutrias are the mammalian equivalent
                                                             of kudzu.

                                                             Nutrias were farmed in the Outer Banks but migrated
                                                             to the Chesapeake Bay and became a serious problem.
                                                             The Division of Fish and Wildlife in that area mounted
                                                             an eradication campaign that has now largely
                                                             eliminated nutrias from the area.

                                                             Closer to home, nutrias have been confirmed in Airlie
                                                             Gardens and are migrating up the Cape Fear River to
                                                             the interior. The good news is that one of the sightings
                                                             reported in Beaver Creek may have been muskrats, a
Nutrias thrive in swampy, wet areas and are avid swimmers.   first cousin of nutrias but much less invasive.
(internet photo)

SEPTEMBER 2021                                                                                                           29
The officers Gennari
By Beth Erskine

My wife was a prostitute when I met her. It’s hard to
imagine a more compelling introduction than that.
Married for 24 years, Frank and Deb Gennari met in
1990 when both worked for the Suffolk County Police
Department in New York.
Frank attended Farmingdale State College and then
entered the U.S. Army. Later, he heard the police
academy in Suffolk County was recruiting. Frank
applied, passed the test and began working as a
police officer in Nassau County on Long Island. He
transferred to Suffolk County and spent a few years in
uniform patrol before being reassigned as a detective         Undercover police officers, including Frank, hung
in the narcotics division.                                    out on campus and ultimately made over 300
                                                              small-time drug deals with 68 dealers. On June 17,
For 20 years, Frank worked undercover in narcotics.
                                                              1968, after collecting enough evidence to secure
During the 1960s, culture wars were well underway
                                                              warrants for 38 suspects, an elaborate raid was
and “turn on, tune in, drop out” was a prevailing
                                                              launched on the Stony Brook campus, the first to
sentiment of the younger generation. Drug use was
                                                              occur within the presumed sanctity of an academic
widespread across college campuses, including the
                                                              institution.
Stony Brook State University of New York where
there were widespread complaints of rampant and               As such, the raid made national headlines and
uncontrolled drug use.                                        launched a grand jury and two state legislative
                                                              investigations. The raid animated a national
                                                              debate between the establishment and the
                                                              counterculture. And, not surprisingly, Stony Brook
                                                              gained the reputation of being a “drug school.”
                                                              Inspired by a high school career-day speaker, Deb
                                                              studied criminal justice at Farmingdale and then
                                                              graduated from the police academy in 1989. She
                                                              joined the Suffolk County Police Department and
                                                              worked in the patrol division, where learning the
                                                              territory was part of the job’s appeal. When the
                                                              typical routines of patrol were interrupted, it was
                                                              usually for something memorable.
                                                              Helping deliver a baby was one such occasion.
                                                              Apprehending Poopy, a man high on drugs who
                                                              ran naked through a neighborhood, was another.
                                                              Also, a mysterious man dressed in a tutu regularly
                                                              disappeared into the woods, triggering 911 calls.
Frank and Deb Gennari enjoy Oak Island. (photo contributed)   Responding to fatal car accidents and delivering
                                                              death notices were always hard parts of the job.

30
Frank and Deb crossed paths at the Suffolk
County Police Department when Deb
became an undercover prostitute in sting
operations with Frank’s team. She said it
was challenging to avoid entrapping a client
and to never enter his vehicle. Confidence in
her backup team was essential, as her safety
relied exclusively on them. This work was
the prelude that ultimately led to wedding
bells for Deb and Frank.
In 1988, Frank experienced firsthand danger
while making a drug arrest. The suspect
drove into Frank and tried to escape,
but Frank still managed to capture him.
However, Frank required major back surgery
that led to a medical disability, and in 1991,
he retired. By then, Deb had transferred to
the pistol licensing division and retired in
2011.
Fortuitously for Deb, that work gave rise
to a retirement career. She became a
consultant who advised people wanting to
obtain a pistol license. Frank applied his
police background to retirement work by
teaching gun safety.
After retiring to St. James in 2016, Frank
remained involved with the Blue Knights
International Law Enforcement Motorcycle
Club, an organization for retired and
active duty police officers who enjoy
riding motorcycles. Frank is credited with
recruiting the first five foreign countries
(now 33) to participate in the organization
and he served as international president
from 1991-1992.
In retrospect, the Gennaris recognize that
placing their lives in the hands of others
on a daily basis created lifelong bonds with
their colleagues. As retirees, Frank and
Deb maintain strong affiliations with active
and veteran police organizations, and their
home proudly displays a thin blue line flag
in support of their brothers and sisters
wearing the blue.

SEPTEMBER 2021                                   31
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32
(photo by Matt Crean)

                                 These photos of beautiful
                                  double rainbows over
                                   St. James were taken
                                  after a recent summer
                                       thunderstorm.

      (photo by John Versaggi)

SEPTEMBER 2021                                           33
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34
The sunset paints a perfect
  background as grandkids play
  and wait patiently for the July 4th
  fireworks to begin on Oak Island.
  (photo by Jennifer Richheimer-
  Darzano)

  This photo captures a lizard blending
  in perfectly to his surroundings.
  (photo by Barbara Hunt)

SEPTEMBER 2021                            35
36
Mountains-to-Sea Trail
By Beth Erskine

What begins at Clingmans Dome in the Great Smoky            Segment 18: The Outer Banks. This segment includes 62
Mountains National Park, runs 1,175 miles across North      miles of sand hiking trails and concludes on a dune in
Carolina and ends in Jockey’s Ridge State Park on the       Jockey’s Ridge State Park.
Outer Banks? If you answered the Mountains-to-Sea
                                                            Day hikers comprise the majority of MST hikers, but
Trail, you are correct.
                                                            increasingly, adventurers are thru-hiking the trail
Beginning in 1977, the MST represented an innovative        (continuous hike from start to finish). Three to four
partnership among local communities, land trusts,           months are typically required to accomplish this feat, not
federal and state land agencies, private landowners, the    including time for conditioning prior to the effort.
North Carolina Division of Parks & Recreation, and its
                                                            Thru-hikers are aided by trail angels, people who
most important advocate and steward, Friends of the
                                                            generously offer food, laundry and shower facilities, and
Mountains-to-Sea Trail organization.
                                                            even overnight lodging to hikers. Trail angels and trail
Existing trails on public lands provided a framework for    towns have well-deserved favorable reputations among
early trail planning that also included a goal to connect   the thru-hiker community.
the trail to key, natural features in North Carolina.
                                                            Professional trail builders initially constructed the most
Following the planned guidelines, the trail corridor was
                                                            difficult parts of the trail, but increasingly, community-
developed to include the state’s geographic diversity
                                                            based crews have assumed responsibility for trail
and beauty, and encompass traditional trails, roads,
                                                            building and maintenance. Trail support surged over the
and occasionally, a water crossing. In 2000, the trail,
                                                            last two decades, and fortunately, volunteer work hours
although not complete, was added to the state park
                                                            increase each year, corresponding with increasing use of
system.
                                                            the trail.
As an advocate of the trail, Friends of MST created an
                                                            A new guidebook, “Great Day Hikes on North Carolina’s
online guide for prospective hikers that categorizes the
                                                            Mountains-to-Sea Trail,” was recently published by
trail into 18 segments and includes a description of the
                                                            Friends of MST. It features hikes that highlight the most
terrain and degree of difficulty for each segment.
                                                            special spots on the trail and is targeted to hikers of all
For example, Segment 1: Peak to Peak begins at              abilities. If you read the book, maybe you’ll be inspired
Clingmans Dome and concludes at Waterrock Knob, 47          to sign up the for the 40 Hike Challenge that is ongoing
mountainous miles away, covering 38 trail miles, 7 miles    until March 23, 2023.
of grassy shoulder along the Blue Ridge Parkway and 5
                                                            The MST is deserving of its designation as North
miles of unpaved roads through woods. Segment 1 is
                                                            Carolina’s flagship trail. Why not explore part of it on a
characterized as strenuous and is well-maintained with
                                                            future trip?
frequent switchbacks.
Segment 3: The High Peaks & Asheville is the most
frequently hiked mountain section and boasts the most
dramatic change in elevation from the French Broad
River low area of 2,000 feet to the highest point east of
the Mississippi, Mt. Mitchell’s 6,600-foot summit.
Multiple segments traversing the Piedmont region
feature rolling farmland, old textile villages, tobacco
farms and historic sights. Hiking is easy to moderate on
trails, greenways and roads.
The Coastal Crescent Trail covers a 276-mile route that
traverses the coastal plain. The last of 18 segments is
                                                            (internet photo)

SEPTEMBER 2021                                                                                                     37
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Zip lining in the backyard before
it was cool                              By Becky Lytle

My daddy invented the zip line. Well, it seems like it         As a kid, I always thought our backyard was huge.
now. No, he didn't patent his invention, and I'm not           A patio in the back spanned the width of the house
rich because there are now zip line parks around the           and was accessed through a door to our unfinished
world, but our backyard in Raleigh, North Carolina,            basement. I can still picture my daddy ducking down
was amazing. All the neighborhood kids played at our           to exit the basement door on his handmade stilts, but
house.                                                         that's a story for another time.

                                                               On one side of the patio, a very large hickory had
                                                               grown in a hole that was created when the patio was
                                                               built. Beyond the patio, the yard sloped down a great
                                                               expanse of grass to a large oak tree at the end of the
                                                               property. In the far back corner of the lot was another
                                                               tree.

                                                               Yes, you guessed it. Daddy attached a metal cable
                                                               from the hickory tree to the tree at the back of the
                                                               lot. He added a pulley that held a tire on a cable, and
                                                               voila, we had a zip line. Full disclosure here, he called
                                                               it a cable car.

                                                               We'd get into the tire and zoom to the back of the
                                                               yard, bring it back and go again, and again, and again.
                                                               How cool were we? We didn't realize that we were
                                                               cool until, as adults, zip lining became the thing to do.
                                                               Thanks, Daddy, for giving us such a treat!
Becky and her dad set up a toy train on Christmas morning in
1958. (photo contributed)

SEPTEMBER 2021                                                                                                      39
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