Social Studies Grade 9 Subject Bulletin

 
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Grade 9
                         Subject Bulletin
                         Social Studies
                         Alberta Provincial Achievement Testing 2020–2021

                                 Grades 6 and 9 Social Studies/Études sociales and Science/
                                 Sciences provincial achievement tests are not offered for

                            !    the 2020–2021 school year.
                                 Some information in this document may be subject to change
                                 due to COVID-19. See the Alberta Education website for updates.

Classification: Public
This document was written primarily for:

                          Students
                          Teachers               Grade 9 Social Studies
                          Administrators      
                          Parents
                          General Audience
                          Others

                         Alberta Education, Government of Alberta

                         2020–2021

                         Social Studies 9 Subject Bulletin

                         Distribution: This document is posted on the Alberta Education website.

                         Copyright 2020, the Crown in Right of Alberta, as represented by the
                         Minister of Education, Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector,
                         44 Capital Boulevard, 10044 108 Street NW, Edmonton, Alberta T5J 5E6,
                         and its licensors. All rights reserved.

                         Special permission is granted to Alberta educators only to reproduce,
                         for educational purposes and on a non-profit basis, parts of this
                         document that do not contain excerpted material.

                         Excerpted material in this document shall not be reproduced without
                         the written permission of the original publisher (see credits, where
                         applicable).

Classification: Public
Contents
                         Grade 9 Social Studies Provincial Achievement Test .......................................................................... 1
                            General description.................................................................................................................... 1
                            Grade 9 Social Studies provincial assessment standards......................................................... 2
                            Test blueprint ............................................................................................................................. 4
                         Preparing Students for the Grade 9 Social Studies Provincial Achievement Test ....................... 9
                            Suggestions for preparing students.......................................................................................... 9
                            Special-format practice tests..................................................................................................... 9
                            Suggestions for writing the test............................................................................................... 10
                         Opportunities to Participate in Test‑development Activities....................................................... 11
                            Field testing............................................................................................................................. 11
                            Working groups........................................................................................................................ 11
          *NEW Appendix 1: ................................................................................................................................... 12
                               Example of Grade 9 Social Studies Sources Booklet Instructions Page................................. 12
          *NEW Appendix 2: ................................................................................................................................... 13
                               Example of Grade 9 Social Studies Questions Booklet Instructions Page............................. 13
          *NEW Appendix 3: ................................................................................................................................... 14
                               Example of Grade 9 Social Studies Answer Sheet.................................................................. 14
          *NEW Appendix 4:.................................................................................................................................... 15
                               Examples of descriptions used in audio versions of the Grade 9 Social Studies
                               Provincial Achievement Test .................................................................................................... 15
                         Contacts 2020–2021...................................................................................................................... 19

                         You can find provincial achievement test-related materials on the Alberta Education website.

                         Additional topics of interest are found in the General Information Bulletin.

                         Social Studies Arts 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector
Classification: Public
Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector
Classification: Public
Grade 9 Social Studies
                         Provincial Achievement Test
                         General description
                         The Grade 9 Social Studies Provincial Achievement Test consists of 50 multiple-choice questions
                         based on outcomes in the Grade 9 Social Studies Program of Studies. The test has two
                         booklets: a Sources Booklet containing source materials and a Questions Booklet containing
                         corresponding questions. Students record their answers to all multiple-choice questions on a
                         tear-out, machine-scorable answer sheet.

                         The multiple-choice questions are based on the two general outcomes in the Grade 9 Social
                         Studies Program of Studies: 9.1 Issues for Canadians: Governance and Rights and 9.2
                         Issues for Canadians: Economic Systems in Canada and the United States.

                         The test is divided into sections based on specific outcomes in the program of studies. Each
                         specific outcome has either one or two sets of issue-centred sources in the Sources Booklet on
                         which three to four multiple-choice questions are based.

                         Knowledge and Understanding and Skills and Processes outcomes are integrated throughout
                         the test.

                         Values and Attitudes outcomes are best assessed in the context of the classroom.

                            Students may not use a dictionary, a thesaurus, or other reference materials when writing
                            the test.

                         If a word that warrants definition is used on the test, it will be defined on the page in the Sources
                         Booklet on which it appears.

                         The test is developed to be completed in 80 minutes; however, students have up to 160 minutes
                         to complete the test should they need it.

                         Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector                                 1
Classification: Public
Grade 9 Social Studies provincial
                         assessment standards
                         The following statements describe what is expected of Grade 9 students at the acceptable
                         standard and the standard of excellence, based on outcomes in the Social Studies K–9 Program
                         of Studies. These statements represent examples of the standards against which student
                         achievement is measured. It is important to remember that one test cannot measure all of the
                         outcomes in the program of studies.

                             Acceptable standard                               Standard of excellence
                             Students who meet the acceptable                  Students who meet the standard of
                             standard in Grade 9 Social Studies are            excellence in Grade 9 Social Studies are
                             able to:                                          also able to:
                             • know basic features of Canada’s federal         • evaluate the extent to which lawmaking
                               political system to determine the impact          processes, the branches of government,
                               that lawmaking processes, the branches of         members of Parliament and senators,
                               government, members of Parliament and             political parties, the media, and lobby
                               senators, political parties, the media, and       groups in Canada’s federal political system
                               lobby groups have on citizens                     meet the needs of all Canadians
                             • identify some roles and responsibilities—       • appreciate how the effectiveness of
                               including jury duty, knowing the law, and         Canada’s justice system is dependent
                               advocacy—that citizens and organizations          on the participation of citizens and
                               have in Canada’s justice system and               organizations to ensure that the
                               understand the intent of the Youth Criminal       enforcement of laws, such as the Youth
                               Justice Act                                       Criminal Justice Act, is fair and equitable
                             • recognize some of the ways in which the         • determine the impact that the Canadian
                               Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms           Charter of Rights and Freedoms has had
                               fosters recognition of individual rights in       on the legislative process in Canada by
                               Canada, affects conditions in the workplace,      assessing the extent to which individual
                               and impacts citizens                              rights are guaranteed to all citizens
                             • understand some of the historical factors       • assess how increased demand for
                               related to recognition of collective rights       recognition of the collective rights of
                               in Canada and acknowledge some of the             Francophones and Aboriginal peoples has
                               political implications of exercising these        impacted the legislative process in Canada
                               rights for Francophones and First Nations,        by applying understandings of historical
                               Métis, and Inuit peoples                          events to contemporary issues
                             • identify basic factors related to immigration   • examine the provincial, national, and
                               and refugee policies in Canada (e.g.,             global implications of immigration from
                               economic, political, health, and security)        multiple perspectives and make judgments
                               and recognize some of the benefits of             regarding how legislative processes in
                               immigration                                       Canada address emerging issues of
                                                                                 immigration

                                                                                                     (Continued on the next page)

                         2                                            Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector
Classification: Public
Acceptable Standard                                       Standard of Excellence
                          Students who meet the acceptable                          Students who meet the standard of
                          standard in Grade 9 Social Studies are                    excellence in Grade 9 Social Studies are
                          able to:                                                  also able to:
                          • know basic features of market and mixed                 • evaluate the impact that government
                            economies by understanding the roles of                   intervention in market and mixed economies
                            government, consumers, and labour unions,                 has on citizens’ quality of life by analyzing
                            and how the basic economic problem of                     the principles and practices on which the
                            scarcity is addressed by the economic                     economic systems of Canada and the
                            systems of Canada and the United States                   United States are based
                          • consider some of the basic indicators                   • critically analyze the societal values that
                            of quality of life to analyze the impact                  underlie individual consumer behaviour and
                            that consumerism, marketing, and social                   the provision of social programs in Canada
                            programs have on the economies of Canada                  and the United States to determine how
                            and the United States                                     consumerism impacts quality of life
                          • understand that political decisions and                 • examine key elements of political party
                            economic systems are interrelated in terms                platforms, the underground economy, and
                            of how political parties, the underground                 environmental concerns to assess the
                            economy, and environmental issues impact                  interrelationship between political decisions
                            quality of life in Canada and the United                  and the economic systems of Canada and
                            States                                                    the United States
                          • demonstrate critical and creative thinking              • think critically and creatively when
                            when examining issues from differing                      synthesizing ideas from multiple sources
                            viewpoints and/or perspectives in order to                to gain a comprehensive understanding of
                            formulate a personal viewpoint                            diverse viewpoints and perspectives
                          • interpret diagrams, timelines, maps, charts,            • analyze ideas from a variety of sources to
                            and graphs to understand historical events                examine issues in different contexts of time
                            and issues and to analyze geographic                      and place and discover correlations and
                            information                                               causal relationships
                          • exercise skills of decision making and                  • utilize problem-solving and decision-making
                            problem solving by anticipating the impact                strategies to predict outcomes, explore new
                            of prospective approaches to resolving                    ideas, and evaluate choices and/or plans of
                            issues                                                    action
                          • comprehend the content of media messages                • evaluate the authority and authenticity of
                            and recognize points of view represented                  media messages and examine the differing
                                                                                      values, lifestyles, and points of view
                                                                                      represented

                         Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector                                          3
Classification: Public
Test blueprint
                         The following blueprint identifies the reporting categories and test sections (curricular content
                         areas) by which questions are classified and reported to schools and school authorities. The
                         number of questions in each reporting category is approximate.

                                                                         Reporting Category
                                                                                                                      Number
                             Test Section                                Knowledge and            Skills and          (Percentage)
                             (Curricular Content Area)                   Understanding1           Processes2          of Questions

                             The Political and Judicial System           4                        7                   11
                             (9.1.4, 9.1.5)3 Students examine            (8%)                     (14%)               (22%)
                             the structure of Canada’s federal
                             political system and analyze the
                             role of citizens and organizations in
                             Canada’s justice system by exploring
                             and reflecting on questions and
                             issues regarding
                             • how federal laws are passed
                             • branches of the federal
                               government
                             • selection of MPs and senators
                             • accountability of MPs and senators
                             • the role of federal political parties
                             • the role of media in political issues
                             • lobby groups and government
                               decisions
                             • how political and legislative
                               processes meet the needs of
                               Canadians
                             • participation in Canada’s justice
                               system
                             • citizens’ legal roles and
                               responsibilities
                             • the Youth Criminal Justice Act

                         1Knowledge   and Understanding—the breadth and depth of information, concepts, evidence,
                         ideas, and opinions fundamental to decision making as identified in the Grade 9 Social Studies
                         Program of Studies
                         2Skillsand Processes—the application of critical and creative thinking, historical thinking,
                         geographic thinking, decision making, problem solving, and media literacy to relevant situations
                         as identified in the Grade 9 Social Studies Program of Studies
                         3Numbers   in parentheses refer to specific outcomes in the Grade 9 Social Studies Program of
                         Studies to which the reporting categories are cross-referenced.

                                                                                                      (Continued on the next page)

                         4                                             Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector
Classification: Public
Reporting Category
                                                                                                                 Number
                           Test Section                                      Knowledge and        Skills and     (Percentage)
                           (Curricular Content Area)                         Understanding1       Processes2     of Questions

                           Individual and Collective Rights                  4                    7              11
                           (9.1.6, 9.1.7)3 Students critically               (8%)                 (14%)          (22%)
                           assess the impact of the Canadian
                           Charter of Rights and Freedoms
                           on legislative processes in Canada
                           and how increased demand for
                           recognition of collective rights has
                           impacted legislative processes in
                           Canada by exploring and reflecting
                           on questions and issues regarding
                           •   recognition of individual rights
                           •   exercising individual rights
                           •   conditions in the workplace
                           •   rights and responsibilities of
                               citizens
                           •   recognition of collective rights
                           •   the needs of Francophone
                               minorities
                           •   the needs of Francophones in
                               Québec
                           •   the rights of official-language
                               minorities
                           •   how the Indian Act recognizes the
                               status and identity of Aboriginal
                               peoples
                           •   Treaty 6, Treaty 7, and Treaty 8
                           •   legislation and Métis cultures and
                               rights

                         1Knowledge   and Understanding—the breadth and depth of information, concepts, evidence,
                         ideas, and opinions fundamental to decision making as identified in the Grade 9 Social Studies
                         Program of Studies
                         2Skillsand Processes—the application of critical and creative thinking, historical thinking,
                         geographic thinking, decision making, problem solving, and media literacy to relevant situations
                         as identified in the Grade 9 Social Studies Program of Studies
                         3Numbers   in parentheses refer to specific outcomes in the Grade 9 Social Studies Program of
                         Studies to which the reporting categories are cross-referenced.

                                                                                                    (Continued on the next page)

                         Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector                                    5
Classification: Public
Reporting Category
                                                                                                                   Number
                             Test Section                             Knowledge and            Skills and          (Percentage)
                             (Curricular Content Area)                Understanding1           Processes2          of Questions

                             Immigration (9.1.8)3 Students            3                        5                   8
                             critically assess how legislative        (6%)                     (10%)               (16%)
                             processes address issues of
                             immigration by exploring and
                             reflecting on questions and issues
                             regarding
                             • factors influencing immigration
                               policies
                             • changes to Canadian policies on
                               immigration and refugees
                             • immigration and Aboriginal peoples
                             • provincial immigration policies
                             • immigration policies in Québec
                             • immigration policies and the
                               Canadian Charter of Rights and
                               Freedoms
                             • how Canada benefits from
                               immigration

                         1Knowledge   and Understanding—the breadth and depth of information, concepts, evidence,
                         ideas, and opinions fundamental to decision making as identified in the Grade 9 Social Studies
                         Program of Studies
                         2Skillsand Processes—the application of critical and creative thinking, historical thinking,
                         geographic thinking, decision making, problem solving, and media literacy to relevant situations
                         as identified in the Grade 9 Social Studies Program of Studies
                         3Numbers   in parentheses refer to specific outcomes in the Grade 9 Social Studies Program of
                         Studies to which the reporting categories are cross-referenced.

                                                                                                   (Continued on the next page)

                         6                                          Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector
Classification: Public
Reporting Category
                                                                                                                 Number
                           Test Section                                      Knowledge and        Skills and     (Percentage)
                           (Curricular Content Area)                         Understanding1       Processes2     of Questions

                           Economic Decision Making (9.2.4)3                 3                    5              8
                           Students analyze principles and                   (6%)                 (10%)          (16%)
                           practices of market and mixed
                           economies by exploring and
                           reflecting on questions and issues
                           regarding
                           •   principles of a market economy
                           •   government intervention
                           •   Canada’s mixed economy
                           •   the role of consumers in market
                               and mixed economies
                           •   consumer individual and collective
                               identity
                           •   the economic impact of labour
                               unions
                           •   government intervention in the
                               economy in Canada and in the
                               United States
                           •   the basic economic problem of
                               scarcity

                         1Knowledge   and Understanding—the breadth and depth of information, concepts, evidence,
                         ideas, and opinions fundamental to decision making as identified in the Grade 9 Social Studies
                         Program of Studies
                         2Skillsand Processes—the application of critical and creative thinking, historical thinking,
                         geographic thinking, decision making, problem solving, and media literacy to relevant situations
                         as identified in the Grade 9 Social Studies Program of Studies
                         3Numbers   in parentheses refer to specific outcomes in the Grade 9 Social Studies Program of
                         Studies to which the reporting categories are cross-referenced.

                                                                                                    (Continued on the next page)

                         Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector                                    7
Classification: Public
Reporting Category
                                                                                                                      Number
                             Test Section                                Knowledge and            Skills and          (Percentage)
                             (Curricular Content Area)                   Understanding1           Processes2          of Questions

                             Consumerism, Quality of Life,               5                        7                   12
                             and Political Decision Making               (10%)                    (14%)               (24%)
                             (9.2.5, 9.2.6)3 Students critically
                             assess the relationship between
                             consumerism and quality of life in
                             Canada and the United States and
                             the interrelationship between political
                             decisions and economic systems by
                             exploring and reflecting on questions
                             and issues regarding
                             • indicators of quality of life
                             • individual consumer behaviour
                             • how marketing affects
                               consumerism
                             • consumerism and quality of life
                             • consumerism as a power of a
                               collective
                             • consumerism and economic
                               growth
                             • values underlying social programs
                             • economic platforms of political
                               parties
                             • political party philosophies and
                               platforms
                             • the underground economy
                             • environmental issues and quality
                               of life

                             Number (Percentage) of Questions            19                       31                  50
                                                                         (38%)                    (62%)               (100%)

                         1Knowledge   and Understanding—the breadth and depth of information, concepts, evidence,
                         ideas, and opinions fundamental to decision making as identified in the Grade 9 Social Studies
                         Program of Studies
                         2Skillsand Processes—the application of critical and creative thinking, historical thinking,
                         geographic thinking, decision making, problem solving, and media literacy to relevant situations
                         as identified in the Grade 9 Social Studies Program of Studies
                         3Numbers   in parentheses refer to specific outcomes in the Grade 9 Social Studies Program of
                         Studies to which the reporting categories are cross-referenced.

                         8                                             Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector
Classification: Public
Preparing Students for the
                         Grade 9 Social Studies Provincial
                         Achievement Test
                         Suggestions for preparing students
                         The best way to prepare students for writing the provincial achievement test is to teach the
                         Grade 9 Social Studies Program of Studies well and to ensure that students know what is
                         expected. Many of the skills and attitudes that support test writing are, in fact, effective skills
                         and strategies for approaching all kinds of learning tasks.

                         Teachers are encouraged to familiarize their students with the types of sources and questions
                         that will appear on the test by working through questions from previously released provincial
                         achievement tests.

                         All Sources and Questions test booklets are secured and must be returned to Alberta
                         Education.

                         Released items from previously secured Grade 9 Social Studies Provincial Achievement Tests are
                         available on the Alberta Education website.

                         Special-format practice tests
                         To provide students an opportunity to practise provincial achievement test-style questions and
                         content in Braille, audio, large print, or coloured print versions, Alberta Education has made
                         special-format practice tests available. Tests are offered in all subjects with a corresponding
                         provincial achievement test. Alberta schools with registered Alberta K–12 students may place
                         orders for these tests. Braille tests are available in English, and by request, in French. All tests
                         are provided free of charge, but limits may be placed on order volumes to ensure access for
                         everyone.

                         For more information or to place an order, contact

                         Laura LaFramboise
                         Distribution Coordinator, Examination Administration
                         780-641-9116 or Laura.LaFramboise@gov.ab.ca.

                         Teachers are also encouraged to share the following information with their students to help them
                         prepare for the Grade 9 Social Studies Provincial Achievement Test.

                         Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector                                    9
Classification: Public
Suggestions for writing the test
                         • You may not use a dictionary, a thesaurus, or other reference materials when writing the test.

                         • Read each source set and think about each question.

                         • Work through the test using the strategies that work best for you. You should either:

                                  –– read the sources and think carefully about them before you try any of the multiple-choice
                                     questions associated with the sources OR

                                  –– read the questions first and then read the sources, keeping in mind the questions you
                                     will need to answer.

                              Each set of multiple-choice questions is ordered according to the sequence in which the
                              sources are presented. For example, the answer to the first question will likely deal with the
                              first source, and so on. Questions related to the set of sources as a whole will appear at the
                              end of the set of questions.

                         • Feel free to write or highlight in either of the test booklets. Identifying key words of the
                           questions or features of the sources in this way may help you to determine an answer.

                         • Consider all forms of information provided. Information will be presented in a variety of ways,
                           such as news articles, charts, pictures, graphs, maps, and cartoons.

                         • Take the time to review the source(s) that is/are referred to in a question. Sources contain key
                           details that will help you determine the correct answers to questions. It is always worthwhile to
                           re-read the source(s) referenced and to consider the meaning of the source(s) independently
                           and in the context of the source set as a whole.

                         • When answering “best answer” questions, be sure to carefully read all four alternatives
                           (A, B, C, and D) before choosing the answer that you think is best. These questions will always
                           include a bolded qualifier such as best, most strongly, most directly, or most clearly in their
                           stems. More than one of the alternatives (A, B, C, and/or D) may be, to some degree, correct,
                           but one of the alternatives will be “best” in that it takes more of the information into account or
                           can be supported most strongly with reference to the information.

                         • Work from partial knowledge when it is appropriate to do so. Read all the choices and see
                           which one best fits the answer. If a correct or best answer does not become obvious fairly
                           quickly, you may want to eliminate the answers that seem least appropriate and then use your
                           judgment to select an answer from those that remain.

                         • Check to make sure that you have answered every multiple-choice question.

                         10                                           Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector
Classification: Public
Opportunities to Participate in
                         Test‑development Activities
                         Field testing
                         All Achievement Testing Program test questions are field tested before use. By “testing” the
                         test questions, students who write field tests have an opportunity for a practice run at writing
                         questions that could be used on future provincial achievement tests. As well, the teachers have
                         an opportunity to comment on the appropriateness and quality of the test questions.

                         Through the online field test request system, teachers can create and modify field test requests
                         and check the status of these requests. Information regarding the field-test process and the
                         request system is available at Provincial Achievement Tests.

                         Once the completed requests are received by the Provincial Assessment Sector, classes will be
                         selected to ensure that a representative and sufficiently large sample of students from across
                         the province take part in the field test. Every effort will be made to place field tests as requested;
                         however, because field tests are administered to a prescribed number of students, it may not be
                         possible to fill all requests.

                         Working groups
                         Teacher involvement in the development of provincial achievement tests is important because it
                         helps to ensure the validity and appropriateness of the assessments.

                         Teacher working groups are used throughout the test-development process to create raw forms
                         of test questions and to review and revise draft forms of provincial achievement tests. These
                         working groups usually meet for one or two days, two or three times per year. Occasionally,
                         these meetings are held on weekends.

                         To be eligible to serve on a test-development working group, a teacher must currently be
                         teaching the course in question or must have taught the course within the past three years.

                         Teachers participating in working groups are selected from the working-group nominees
                         approved by superintendents of school jurisdictions. The call for nominations usually occurs in
                         September. However, we will accept further nominations throughout the year. In some subjects,
                         more teachers may be nominated for working groups than are needed. When teachers are
                         selected, there must be a balance of first-time and experienced working-group members and
                         regional representation by zone, school authority, and school. Unfortunately, not everyone whose
                         name is submitted will be selected.

                         Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector                                 11
Classification: Public
*NEW          Appendix 1:
                         Example of Grade 9 Social Studies Sources
                         Booklet Instructions Page
                              Copyright 2021, the Crown in Right of Alberta, as represented by the Minister of Education, Alberta Education,
                              Provincial Assessment Sector, 44 Capital Boulevard, 10044 108 Street NW, Edmonton, Alberta T5J 5E6, and its
                              licensors. All rights reserved.

                              Duplication of this test in any manner or its use for purposes other than those authorized and scheduled by Alberta
                              Education is strictly prohibited.

                                                            Grade 9 Provincial Achievement Test

                                                                          Social Studies
                                                                          Sources Booklet
                              Description                                                 Instructions
                              The Grade 9 Social Studies Provincial                       •• You may not use a dictionary, a thesaurus,
                              Achievement Test has two booklets:                             or other reference materials.

                              •• the Sources Booklet, which contains                      •• Be sure that you have a Sources Booklet
                                 13 sets of source materials                                 and a Questions Booklet.

                              •• the Questions Booklet, which contains                    •• When you have completed the test, please
                                 50 multiple-choice questions                                answer the survey question, which appears
                                                                                             after the last test question in the Questions
                              Time: 80 minutes. You have up to                               Booklet.
                              160 minutes to complete this test
                              should you need it.

                              You may write in this booklet if you find it
                              helpful.

                              Make sure that your answers to the
                              multiple-choice questions are placed on the
                              answer sheet provided.

                              2021

                         12                                                    Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector
Classification: Public
*NEW          Appendix 2:
                         Example of Grade 9 Social Studies Questions
                         Booklet Instructions Page
                           Copyright 2021, the Crown in Right of Alberta, as represented by the Minister of Education, Alberta Education,
                           Provincial Assessment Sector, 44 Capital Boulevard, 10044 108 Street NW, Edmonton, Alberta T5J 5E6, and its
                           licensors. All rights reserved.

                           Duplication of this test in any manner or its use for purposes other than those authorized and scheduled by Alberta
                           Education is strictly prohibited.

                                                         Grade 9 Provincial Achievement Test
                                                                       Social Studies
                                                                      Questions Booklet
                           Description                                                 Instructions
                           The Grade 9 Social Studies Provincial                       •• You may not use a dictionary,
                           Achievement Test has two booklets:                             a thesaurus, or other reference materials.
                                                                                       •• Be sure that you have a Questions Booklet
                           •• the Questions Booklet, which contains                       and a Sources Booklet.
                              50 multiple-choice questions
                                                                                       •• Turn to the last page of the Questions
                           •• the Sources Booklet, which contains                         Booklet. Carefully fold and tear out the
                              13 sets of source materials                                 machine-scored answer sheet along the
                                                                                          perforation.
                           Time: 80 minutes. You have up to                            •• Make sure that the number of the question
                           160 minutes to complete this test                              on your answer sheet matches the number
                           should you need it.                                            of the question you are answering.
                                                                                       •• Read each question carefully, and choose the
                                                                                          correct or best answer.
                                                                                       Example
                                                                                       A topic of discussion that is best understood
                                                                                       through careful consideration of differing
                                                                                       viewpoints and perspectives is called
                                                                                       A. a fact
                                                                                       B. an issue
                                                                                       C. a source
                                                                                       D. an example
                                                                                       Answer Sheet

                           You may write in this booklet if you find it                •• Use only an HB pencil to mark your answer.
                           helpful.                                                    •• If you change an answer, erase your first
                                                                                          mark completely.
                           Make sure that your answers to the
                           multiple-choice questions are placed on the                 •• Answer every question.
                           answer sheet provided.                                      •• When you have completed the test, please
                                                                                          answer the survey question, which appears
                           2021                                                           after the last test question.

                         Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector                                                     13
Classification: Public
*NEW

Classification: Public
                         14
                                                                                                                                    GRADE 9 SOCIAL STUDIES

                                                                                               1   A   B   C   D   11   A   B   C   D   21   A   B   C   D   31   A   B   C   D   41   A   B   C   D

                                                                                                                                                                                                       Day
                                                                                               2   A   B   C   D   12   A   B   C   D   22   A   B   C   D   32   A   B   C   D   42   A   B   C   D                        January

                                                                                                   A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D   0    0               May
                                                                                               3                   13                   23                   33                   43
                                                                                                                                                                                                       1    1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Appendix 3:

                                                                                                                                                                                                       2    2               June
                                                                                               4   A   B   C   D   14   A   B   C   D   24   A   B   C   D   34   A   B   C   D   44   A   B   C   D
                                                                                                                                                                                                       3    3

                                                                                                   A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        4
                                                                                               5                   15                   25                   35                   45
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                                                                                                   A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        6
                                                                                               6                   16                   26                   36                   46
                                                                                                                                                                                                            7

                                                                                                   A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        A   B   C   D        8
                                                                                               7                   17                   27                   37                   47
                                                                                                                                                                                                            9

                                                                                               8   A   B   C   D   18   A   B   C   D   28   A   B   C   D   38   A   B   C   D   48   A   B   C   D

                                                                                                                                                                                                           Time Taken:
                                                                                               9   A   B   C   D   19   A   B   C   D   29   A   B   C   D   39   A   B   C   D   49   A   B   C   D
                                                                                                                                                                                                           A    B   C   D    E   F

                                                                                              10   A   B   C   D   20   A   B   C   D   30   A   B   C   D   40   A   B   C   D   50   A   B   C   D
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Example of Grade 9 Social Studies Answer Sheet

                         Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector
                                                                                                                                             Fold and tear along perforation.
*NEW          Appendix 4:
                         Examples of descriptions used in
                         audio versions of the Grade 9 Social
                         Studies Provincial Achievement Test
                         The purpose of this appendix is to provide school staff with examples of the descriptions of
                         diagrams, illustrations, and other visuals used in provincial achievement test audio versions,
                         which are available to students as an accommodation. These examples are neither exhaustive
                         nor prescriptive. Test content is shown in black text and descriptions in blue text.

                         For students who are enrolled with a school, and who typically use audio for their coursework,
                         no application is required to receive this accommodation when writing provincial achievement
                         tests. Such students may have visual impairments, physical disabilities, or learning disabilities.
                         The audio version is used by students in conjunction with a print, digital, or Braille version of
                         the test.

                         In Grade 9 Social Studies, scripting notes are written to describe sources that contain more than
                         just text. Visual sources are described to maintain fairness for all students. However, some visual
                         sources are not scripted, as students may be required to visually analyze a source to determine
                         trends or extrapolate a conclusion. As well, visual sources that contain minute details, such as
                         a world map, may not be scripted as the amount of information given may be too overwhelming
                         or may give students with access to audio an advantage over students who do not. In these
                         situations, the scripting notes would instruct students to examine the printed or digital version of
                         the test booklet.

                         Special-format practice tests are available from Alberta Education for those students who wish
                         to familiarize themselves with standard audio versions of Alberta Education tests.

                         Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector                                  15
Classification: Public
The following assignment is a reproduction of how the actual pages from a provincial
                         achievement test were read. The blue text is read, in addition to the black text on the page,
                         as supplemental information for students.

     Source Set           X.   Questions 35 to 38 in your Questions Booklet are based on the following sources.

                                                                                        Source I

                                                                                                                                   _     ×

                                     File   Edit   View      Favorites   Tools   Help       Back Forward   Stop     Refresh
                                     Address       http://www.                                                                     Go

                                        Home > Features > Topics > Government & Institutions
                                        Who is in Charge of Crown Corporations in Canada?
                                        Crown corporations are an integral part of Canada’s social, political, and
                                        economic landscape. The purpose of this article is to provide a general
                                        introduction to the nature of Crown corporations in Canada.

                                                   History of Crown Corporations in Canada
                                                   Past Crown corporations in Canada

                                                   Operation of Crown Corporations in Canada
                                                   How Crown corporations function

                                                   Prominent Crown Corporations in Canada Today
                                                   An overview of key Canadian Crown corporations

                                                   Crown Corporations and Privatization
                                                   Balancing free-market principles and the public interest

                                                   Sources and Links to Further Information
                                                   List of article sources and links for more on this topic

                                                                                                                              Internet

                         Source I is an illustrationSS9_20
                                                     of an Internet web page
                                                           SB A1 Crown        which webpage
                                                                        corporations reads, CMYK
                         “Home>Features>Topics>Government & Institutions/Who is in Charge of Crown Corporations
                         in Canada?/Crown corporations are an integral part of Canada’s social, political, and economic
                         landscape. The purpose of this article is to provide a general introduction to the nature of
                         Crown corporations in Canada.” There are five links that follow. The first link reads, “History of
                         Crown Corporations in Canada/Past Crown corporations in Canada.” The second link reads,
                         “Operation of Crown Corporations in Canada/How Crown corporations function.” The third
                         link reads, “Prominent Crown Corporations in Canada Today/An overview of key Canadian
                         Crown corporations.” The fourth link reads, “Crown Corporations and Privatization/Balancing
                         free‑market principles and the public interest.” The fifth link reads, “Sources and Links to
                         Further Information/List of article sources and links for more on this topic.”

                         16                                                       Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector
Classification: Public
Source II

                                                                  An Economic Spectrum

                                         Position                   Position            Position   Position
                                           W                           X                      Y       Z

                                  Left                                         Centre                             Right

                                                         SS9_20 SB A1 Economic Spectrum CMYK
                         Source II is a diagram titled “An Economic Spectrum.” Please refer to the printed version of the
                         test to examine Source II.

                                                                           Source III

                                                SS9_20ofSB
                         Source III is an illustration   a A1 Private
                                                           crowd.     ownership
                                                                   There        protest
                                                                         are three      signsholding
                                                                                    hands     CMYKsigns that read, First
                         sign: “Government should STAY OUT of the business of business!!!” Second sign: “PRIVATE
                         OWNERSHIP RULES!!!” Third sign: “PUBLIC enterprises should be OWNED by INDIVIDUAL
                         MEMBERS of the PUBLIC!”

                         Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector                               17
Classification: Public
Source Set           X.   Use the sources on pages 20 and 21 of your Sources Booklet to answer
                               questions 35 to 38.

        Question         35.   The answer to the question that is presented on the web page in Source I is

                               A.   wealthy investors
                               B.   individual citizens
                               C.   corporate executives
                               D.   government officials

        Question         36.   A conclusion that can be drawn from Source I is that Canada’s economic system
                               would be best placed at either of which two positions on the economic spectrum in
                               Source II?

                               A.   Position W or Position X
                               B.   Position W or Position Z
                               C.   Position X or Position Y
                               D.   Position Y or Position Z

        Question         37.   The messages in Source III convey the idea that some Canadians believe Canada’s
                               economy should be most closely aligned with which position on the economic
                               spectrum in Source II?

                               A.   Position W
                               B.   Position X
                               C.   Position Y
                               D.   Position Z

        Question         38.   Which of the following questions identifies an issue most clearly evident in the
                               information in all three sources?

                               A.   Is government ownership of businesses beneficial to society?
                               B.   Should foreign investors be allowed to own businesses in Canada?
                               C.   What role do consumers play in determining political decisions in Canada?
                               D.   Should government provide tax breaks to stimulate economic development?

                         18                                    Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector
Classification: Public
Contacts 2020–2021
                          Provincial Assessment Sector                               Harvey Stables
                                                                                     Gr. 9 English Language Arts and Social Studies
                          Dan Karas, Executive Director                              780-422-2913
                          Provincial Assessment Sector                               Harvey.Stables@gov.ab.ca
                          780-422-4848
                          Dan.Karas@gov.ab.ca                                        Ray Shapka
                                                                                     Knowledge & Employability (K&E)
                                                                                     780-422-2786
                          Grade 3, 6, and 9 Provincial Assessment                    Ray.Shapka@gov.ab.ca
              *NEW        Kelly Rota, Acting Director
                          Student Learning Assessments and Provincial                Exam Administration
                          Achievement Testing Program
                          780-427-6204                                               Pascal Couture, Director
                          Kelly.Rota@gov.ab.ca                                       Exam Administration
                                                                                     780-643-9157
                                                                                     Pascal.Couture@gov.ab.ca
                          French Assessment
                                                                                     Pamela Klebanov, Senior Manager
                          Nicole Lamarre, Director                                   Business Operations and Special Cases
                          French Assessment                                          780-427-1912
                          780-422-3535                                               Pamela.Klebanov@gov.ab.ca
                          Nicole.Lamarre@gov.ab.ca
                                                                                     Amy Wu, Coordinator
                                                                                     Business Coordinator (Field Testing,
                          Senior Managers                                            GED and Special Cases and
                                                                                     Accommodations)
                          Julia Lee-Schuppli
                                                                                     780-415-9242
                          Gr. 3 English Language/Literacy
                                                                                     Amy.Wu@gov.ab.ca
                          780-422-3338
                          Julia.LeeSchuppli@gov.ab.ca                                Inquiries about special cases, provincial
                                                                                     achievement test accommodations, and
                          Renate Taylor Majeau
                                                                                     special-format materials can be sent
                          Gr. 3 Numeracy (English and French)
                                                                                     by email to
                          780-422-2656
                                                                                     special.cases@gov.ab.ca
                          Renate.TaylorMajeau@gov.ab.ca

                          Peggy Lee Peters                                           Inquiries about field testing
                          Gr. 3 Francophone and                                      can be sent by email to
                          French Immersion Literacy                                  field.test@gov.ab.ca
                          780-422-5464
                          PeggyLee.Peters@gov.ab.ca
                                                                                     Provincial Assessment Sector
                          Robyn Pederson                                             mailing address
                          Gr. 6 English Language Arts and Social Studies             Provincial Assessment Sector, Alberta Education
                          780-415-2023                                               44 Capital Boulevard
                          Robyn.Pederson@gov.ab.ca                                   10044 108 Street NW
                                                                                     Edmonton AB T5J 5E6
                          Denis Dinel                                                Telephone: 780-427-0010
                          Gr. 6 and 9 Français/French Language Arts                  Toll-free within Alberta: 310-0000
                          780-422-9424                                               Fax: 780-422-4200
                          Denis.Dinel@gov.ab.ca                                      Alberta Education website:
                                                                                     education.alberta.ca
                          Vanessa Tran
                          Gr. 6 and 9 Mathematics                                    Workforce Development Help Desk
                          780-422-1114                                               Telephone: 780-427-5318
                          Vanessa.Tran@gov.ab.ca                                     Toll-free within Alberta: 310-0000
                                                                                     Email:
                          Kelty Findlay                                              WFDhelpdesk@gov.ab.ca
                          Gr. 6 and 9 Science                                        Office hours:
                          780-415-6120                                               Monday through Friday, 8:15 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
                          Kelty.Findlay@gov.ab.ca                                    The office is open during the lunch hour.

                         Social Studies 9 | Alberta Education, Provincial Assessment Sector                                          19
Classification: Public
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