SOFTWARE SECTOR REPORT - Q1 2020 - GCA Advisors

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SOFTWARE SECTOR REPORT - Q1 2020 - GCA Advisors
SOFTWARE
SECTOR REPORT
Q1 2020
SOFTWARE SECTOR REPORT - Q1 2020 - GCA Advisors
COVID-19 STATEMENT

       NOTE ABOUT THE    We at GCA are closely monitoring the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. First and
       CURRENT CLIMATE   foremost, we are committed to ensuring our employees and families remain safe
                         and healthy and we hope you, your employees, and your loved ones remain safe
                         and healthy as well. We are also incredibly grateful for everyone in the medical
                         community, as well as the numerous essential service providers keeping us safe and
                         keeping our communities running in these difficult times.

                         While this is an unprecedented time, deals are continuing to take place. Each
                         business—whether public or private, established or new, domestic or
                         international—has a unique set of needs. With this in mind, we want to offer our
                         expertise, insights, and perspectives to help you navigate this environment.

                         Please contact a member of our team on page 4 to discuss what we are seeing in the
                         market and how you could best position your business at this time and in the future.

                                                                                                                2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Software Q1 2020
» The global software sector remains one of the most active investment sectors, with ~$14Bn in financing deal value and ~$28Bn in M&A deal value during
    Q1 2020
        - 211 financings, 5% higher than Q1 ‘19
        - 389 M&A transactions, 8% higher than Q1 ‘19
» Significant M&A activity in Q1 includes major acquisitions in the cybersecurity sector: Symphony Technology Group’s $2.1Bn acquisition of RSA(1), Advent
    International’s $1.9Bn acquisition of Forescout Technologies, and Hellman & Friedman’s $1.2Bn acquisition of Checkmarx
»   Financial Software had some of the largest financing deals in Q1 ‘20 led by the $700MM financing of Chime and $500MM financing of Revolut; the
    Business Intelligence & Analytics sector also saw high financing volume
» Software sector trading performance has experienced turmoil due to the effect of COVID-19 but performed better than the S&P 500, with the IGV tech-
    software index outperforming the S&P 500 by 8.3% LTM as of Q1 2020
        – Infrastructure software index grew 42.9% LTM as of Q1 2020, outperforming all other software sub segments
» Technical Application software companies traded at 7.7x and 23.9x for 2020E Revenue and EBITDA, respectively, among the highest in software
» Overall outlook in software growth remains healthy despite continued uncertainty, with some sectors seeing decline

                         Select Q1 Active Investors                                                                                                               Select Q1 Active Buyers

                          Notes:
                          Sources: Pitchbook, 451 Research, Capital IQ.
                          1)     Transaction includes the purchase of RSA Archer, RSA NetWitness Platform, RSA SecurID, RSA Fraud and Risk Intelligence, and RSA Conference.                3
GCA OVERVIEW
The GCA Software Team
                               Sector Coverage                                                  GCA US Team
                              VERTICAL SOFTWARE
             Automotive                          eCommerce & Retail
                                                                                 Josh Wepman                       Chris Gough
             Education                            Food & Agriculture             Managing Director               Managing Director
                                                                                jwepman@gcaglobal.com           cgough@gcaglobal.com
              Industrial                               Insurance
     Media & Communications                           Real Estate
     Transportation & Logistics                   Travel & Hospitality
                            HORIZONTAL SOFTWARE
           BI & Analytics                       Collaboration Software             Kevin Walsh                     Glen Kruger
                                                                                 Managing Director               Managing Director
                CRM                        Enterprise Resource Planning         kwalsh@gcaglobal.com            gkruger@gcaglobal.com

   Governance, Risk & Compliance           Human Capital Management
             Marketing                      Supply Chain Management
                           INFRASTRUCTURE SOFTWARE
           Cybersecurity                   Data Management & Analytics
                                                                                  Rupert Sadler                     Saif Malik
     SaaS / Cloud-Enablement                     Workflow Automation             Managing Director                    Director
                                                                                rsadler@gcaglobal.com            smalik@gcaglobal.com
                                Key GCA Stats

        25     Offices Globally                     Software Transactions in
                                                                                           GCA Executive Team
                                         115+       the Last Three Years
               Senior Bankers                                                      Todd Carter                   Geoff Baldwin
        40     Covering Software                                                     Co-CEO,                         Co-CEO,
                                                    Technology-Related           Managing Director               Managing Director
                                         285+       Deals in the Last 3 Years    tcarter@gcaglobal.com            Head of M&A
               Senior Bankers
       100     Covering Technology
                                                                                                                gbaldwin@gcaglobal.com

                                                                                                                                    4
GCA OVERVIEW
Deep Software Sector Expertise with Demonstrated Success Advising Large-cap Public and Private Companies on Complex Assignments

                      Notes:
                      The above transactions represent a compilation of past and current deals that GCA entities, including GCA Advisors, LLC, GCA Corporation and GCA Altium, have advised on. Generally, GCA
                      Corporation advises Asian-based transactions, while GCA Advisors, LLC advises U.S.-based transactions and GCA Altium advises UK/European-based transactions. At times, multiple GCA        5
                      entities may be retained to advise on the same transaction.
DEAL DASHBOARD
Software Q1 2020

                $14.5 Billion                                                      211                                                                       389                                                  $28.4 Billion
    Q1 2020 Financing Deal Value (1)(2)                       Q1 2020 Financing Transactions (1)(2)                                             Q1 2020 M&A Transactions                                  Q1 2020 M&A Deal Value
         Select Financing Transactions                        Quarterly Financing Deal Value (1)(2)                                             Quarterly M&A Deal Value                                Select M&A Transactions (3)
             Company        Amount ($MM)             $Bn                                                                      $Bn                      $82                                          Acquirer        Target        EV ($MM)

                                 $700                                                                                                            $57                                                                               $5,300
                                                                                                                                                                   $39
                                                                                                                                          $32                $30                        $28
                                 $500                                        $23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   $5,000
                                                                                                                                 $19                                      $22 $19
                                                         $15 $14 $17                $14 $15 $17 $18 $14
                                 $479                                                                                                                                                                                              $2,075
                                                        Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20                   Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20
                                 $400                                                                                                                                                                                              $1,900
                                                             Quarterly Financing Deal Count (1)(2)                                          Quarterly M&A Deal Count
                                 $400                                                                                                            363 375 361 359 384 349 389                                                       $1,892
                                                                                                                                          343
                                                                                                                                 298
                                 $340                                        225                  222 227 211                                                                                                                      $1,395
                                                                      187           201 198
                                                         155 167
                                 $300                                                                                                                                                                                              $1,330

                                 $300                                                                                                                                                                                              $1,300
                                                        Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20                   Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20

                                                                               LTM as of Q1 2020 Software Price Performance vs. S&P 500 (4)
 30%
                                                                                                                      SPX           IGV
 20%

 10%

  0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (1.6%)

(10%)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (9.9%)

(20%)

(30%)
    Apr-19         May-19          Jun-19                  Jul-19             Aug-19                Sep-19                Oct-19                  Nov-19             Dec-19                Jan-20        Feb-20          Mar-20

                                 Notes:
                                 Sources: Capital IQ, PitchBook, 451 Research and Dow Jones VentureSource. Market Data as of 03/31/2020.
                                 1)   Criteria based on software series A and subsequent rounds of global financings greater than or equal to $20MM.
                                 2)   Financings include Software Venture and Private Equity Growth / Expansion activity.                                                                                                                    6
                                 3)   Software M&A transactions reflect select transactions in Q1 2020. M&A metrics are based on closed and announced transactions.
                                 4)   iShares North American Tech-Software ETF (IGV), used as proxy for software landscape. Top holdings in the ETF include ADBE, MSFT, ORCL, CRM, and INTU.
RECENT STOCK PERFORMANCE
          Index Performance

                                                                                                                            Last 12 Months

           60.0%

           50.0%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    42.9%
           40.0%

           30.0%

           20.0%

           10.0%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   9.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   6.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   5.2%
               0.0%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (0.2%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (1.2%)
          (10.0%)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (6.3%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (7.0%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (15.1%)
          (20.0%)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (15.3%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (17.9%)

          (30.0%)

          (40.0%)
                Apr-19          May-19              Jun-19                Jul-19                Aug-19                 Sep-19                Oct-19                Nov-19            Dec-19          Jan-20        Feb-20      Mar-20

                     1)         2) Platform          3) SaaS(2)            4) Content &               5) Vertical            6) Financial            7) Technical             8) ERP &        9) Security     11) Sales &        10)         12) Business
               Infrastructure                                                 Storage                                        Applications            Applications             General                         Marketing      Development     Intelligence
                                                                           Management                                                                                         Business                                      and Operations    & Analytics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Management

                42.9%           9.3%                6.3%                     5.2%                    1.7%                    (0.2%)                   (1.2%)                  (6.3%)          (7.0%)          (15.1%)       (15.3%)          (17.9%)
Pre
COVID-19(1):    41.1%           31.1%               31.1%                    28.0%                   22.0%                   30.6%                    25.0%                   28.3%           10.1%            29.5%         8.3%             11.7%
                                              Notes:
                                              Sources: Capital IQ. Market Data as of 03/31/20.
                                              List of companies in each sector can be found in the public comparable tables.                                                                                                                    7
                                              1)         Pre COVID-19 figures reflect index performance as of 02/19/20.
                                              2)         SaaS bucket is a subset of the other buckets and includes companies that operate a software-as-a-service platform.
SOFTWARE PUBLIC COMPANY LANDSCAPE
Sub Sector Top Players and Key Operating Stats
                 Platform                                                                                 Infrastructure                                                                                        Security

       Combined Market Cap: $1,806Bn                                                       Combined Market Cap: $123Bn                                                                         Combined Market Cap: $205Bn
         20E/19A Rev. Growth: 0.6%                                                          20E/19A Rev. Growth: 13.3%                                                                          20E/19A Rev. Growth: 11.4%
         20E EBITDA Margin: 29.9%                                                            20E EBITDA Margin: 16.0%                                                                            20E EBITDA Margin: 15.1%

       Content & Storage Management                                                                       BI & Analytics                                                                               Financial Applications

        Combined Market Cap: $211Bn                                                          Combined Market Cap: $32Bn                                                                        Combined Market Cap: $307Bn
         20E/19A Rev. Growth: 12.2%                                                          20E/19A Rev. Growth: 13.9%                                                                         20E/19A Rev. Growth: 15.2%
          20E EBITDA Margin: 17.2%                                                            20E EBITDA Margin: 12.5%                                                                           20E EBITDA Margin: 22.0%
                       Notes:
                       Sources: Capital IQ. Market Data as of 03/31/20.                                                                                                                                                         8
                       Logos shown represent largest players in each sub sector by enterprise value. Operating statistics for each sector represent full list of companies shown in public comparable tables.
SOFTWARE PUBLIC COMPANY LANDSCAPE
Sub Sector Top Players and Key Operating Stats
            Technical Applications                                                                               Vertical                                                                             ERP & General Business

        Combined Market Cap: $146Bn                                                          Combined Market Cap: $208Bn                                                                        Combined Market Cap: $314Bn
         20E/19A Rev. Growth: 11.9%                                                           20E/19A Rev. Growth: 8.9%                                                                          20E/19A Rev. Growth: 15.9%
          20E EBITDA Margin: 34.1%                                                             20E EBITDA Margin: 18.6%                                                                           20E EBITDA Margin: 15.6%

         Development & Operations                                                                       Sales & Marketing                                                                                        SaaS

             (1)

        Combined Market Cap: $200Bn                                                           Combined Market Cap: $18Bn                                                                        Combined Market Cap: $779Bn
         20E/19A Rev. Growth: 15.2%                                                           20E/19A Rev. Growth: 19.5%                                                                         20E/19A Rev. Growth: 20.8%
          20E EBITDA Margin: 15.1%                                                              20E EBITDA Margin: 2.1%                                                                           20E EBITDA Margin: 13.0%
                        Notes:
                        Sources: Capital IQ. Market Data as of 03/31/20.
                        Logos shown represent largest players in each sub sector by enterprise value. Operating statistics for each sector represent full list of companies shown in public comparable tables.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               9
                        1)        LogMeIn (LOGM) has agreed to be acquired by Francisco Partners.
SOFTWARE STOCKS WINNERS & LOSERS
Top and Bottom 20 Performers in Q1 2020

                                                                                      Top 20 Performers
                                                                                                                                                                                   112.6%

                                                                                                                                                                  36.4%   37.9%
                                                                                                                                                        33.0%
                                                                                                                                    26.8%     28.6%
                                                                                                           21.7%   22.3%    22.4%
                                                                                           14.5%   16.6%
                                                                    9.0%   11.7%   12.6%
                                            6.4%          8.6%
  3.7%    4.2%      4.4%      4.8%

                                                                                    Bottom 20 Performers

  (38.2%) (39.1%)
                    (41.0%)
                              (42.2%)
                                           (43.7%) (43.7%) (44.6%)
                                                                   (45.0%) (45.5%)
                                                                                   (46.1%)
                                                                                                   (49.6%) (49.9%) (50.4%) (50.4%) (50.4%)
                                                                                                                                             (52.8%)
                                                                                                                                                       (54.6%)
                                                                                                                                                                 (57.6%) (57.9%)

                                                                                                                                                                                   (65.9%)

                              Notes:
                              Sources: Capital IQ as of 03/31/20.
                                                                                                                                                                                             10
TRADING COMPARABLES
Valuation and Operational Metrics

                                    EV / 2019A Revenue                                                                                                     EV / 2020E Revenue

   10.4x                                                                                                                   8.8x
                                                                                                                                   8.0x    7.7x
           8.6x    8.5x     8.3x                                                                                                                    7.1x                                           Median: 6.0x
                                                                                          Median: 6.9x                                                     6.7x
                                      7.2x       7.2x                                                                                                              6.1x    6.0x
                                                            6.5x                                                                                                                   5.2x
                                                                       6.0x                                                                                                                4.7x
                                                                                  5.4x                                                                                                              4.2x   4.0x
                                                                                             5.1x       4.9x                                                                                                      3.3x
                                                                                                                    3.5x

                           2019A / 2018A Revenue Growth                                                                                            2020E / 2019A Revenue Growth

  32.8%    32.3%
                                                                                                                           20.8%
                                                                                                                                   19.5%
                   24.9%   24.3%                                                           Median: 20.9%
                                     22.2%      21.4%                                                                                      15.9%   15.2%   15.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                              Median: 13.6%
                                                           20.3%                                                                                                   13.9%   13.3%
                                                                      15.9%                                                                                                        12.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                           11.9%   11.4%
                                                                                 12.8%      11.6%
                                                                                                       10.1%                                                                                               8.9%

                                                                                                                    3.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  0.6%

                                   Notes:
                                   Sources: Capital IQ. Market Data as of 03/31/20.
                                   Figures represent mean values of respective comp groups.                                                                                                                              11
                                   List of companies in each sector can be found in the public comparable tables.
TRADING COMPARABLES
Valuation and Operational Metrics

                                    EV / 2019A EBITDA                                                                                                    EV / 2020E EBITDA

    26.5x
                                                                                                                        23.9x
            22.9x   21.9x   21.8x                                                                                               21.6x
                                    20.8x      20.1x                                   Median: 19.0x
                                                          17.9x
                                                                                                                                        19.4x   19.2x
                                                                                                                                                         17.9x
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Median: 17.6x
                                                                    17.0x                                                                                        17.7x   17.4x   17.1x
                                                                               14.7x
                                                                                                                                                                                         13.1x     12.5x
                                                                                          11.7x
                                                                                                    10.0x                                                                                                  10.0x
                                                                                                                 8.4x                                                                                              8.3x

                                2019A EBITDA Margin                                                                                                     2020E EBITDA Margin

    35.2%                                                                                                               34.1%
            30.3%                                                                                                               29.9%

                                                                                Median: 16.1%                                                                                            Median: 15.8%
                    21.7%                                                                                                               22.0%
                            18.2%                                                                                                               18.6%
                                    17.2%      16.5%                                                                                                     17.2%   16.0%           15.1%   15.1%
                                                         15.8%      14.6%                                                                                                15.6%
                                                                               13.9%
                                                                                         12.2%                                                                                                     13.0%   12.5%
                                                                                                     9.2%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2.1%
                                                                                                                 0.3%

                                Notes:
                                Sources: Capital IQ. Market Data as of 03/31/20.
                                Figures represent mean values of respective comp groups.                                                                                                                                  12
                                List of companies in each sector can be found in the public comparable tables.
PUBLIC SAAS COMPANIES
                                      Valuation Correlation to Growth %

                                       50.0x
                                                       Low Growth Software(1)            Medium Growth Software (2)                   High Growth Software(3)

                                       45.0x

                                       40.0x
Enterprise Value / CY 2020E Revenue

                                       35.0x

                                                                                                                                                                                            R = 0.79
                                       30.0x

                                       25.0x

                                       20.0x

                                       15.0x

                                       10.0x

                                        5.0x

                                        0.0x
                                               0%       5%           10%             15%               20%              25%              30%        35%          40%          45%   50%   55%     60%           65%   70%

                                                                                                                                 CY 2020E Revenue Growth %
                                                                                                       Low Growth                                               Medium Growth                      High Growth

                                           Median Rev. Growth %                                              9.4%                                                   22.3%                              36.3%

                                                Median EV / Rev.                                              3.1x                                                     7.4x                             16.8x

                                                                   Notes:
                                                                   Sources: Capital IQ as of 03/31/20.
                                                                   1)
                                                                   2)
                                                                          Defined as companies with annual revenue growth 15% and 30%.
PUBLIC SAAS COMPANIES
                                      Valuation Correlation to Growth % & Free Cash Flow Margin %

                                       50.0x
                                                       Low Performance Software(1)               Medium Performance Software (2)                       High Performance Software(3)

                                       45.0x

                                       40.0x
Enterprise Value / CY 2020E Revenue

                                       35.0x

                                       30.0x

                                       25.0x                                                                                                                                                        R = 0.58

                                       20.0x

                                       15.0x

                                       10.0x

                                        5.0x

                                        0.0x
                                               0%       5%           10%             15%               20%              25%              30%              35%          40%            45%   50%   55%     60%           65%   70%

                                                                                                           CY 2020E Revenue Growth % + CY 2020E FCF Margin %
                                                                                                   Low Performance                                               Medium Performance                     High Performance

                                      Median Growth % + FCF Margin %                                        10.3%                                                          31.0%                               51.1%

                                                Median EV / Rev.                                              4.0x                                                           7.4x                               12.5x

                                                                   Notes:
                                                                   Sources: Capital IQ as of 03/31/20.
                                                                   1)
                                                                   2)
                                                                          Defined as companies with revenue growth % + FCF margin % 20% and 40%.
PUBLIC SAAS COMPANIES
                                      Valuation Correlation to Returns on S&M Expense Efficiency

                                       50.0x
                                                        Low Efficiency Software(1)               Medium Efficiency Software (2)                     High Efficiency Software(3)

                                       45.0x

                                       40.0x
Enterprise Value / CY 2020E Revenue

                                       35.0x

                                       30.0x

                                       25.0x                                                                                                                                                            R = 0.59

                                       20.0x

                                       15.0x

                                       10.0x

                                        5.0x

                                        0.0x
                                               0.0x             0.2x                        0.4x                       0.6x                         0.8x                 1.0x             1.2x   1.4x              1.6x         1.8x

                                                                                                              CY 2020E Incremental Revenue / CY 2019A S&M Expense
                                                                                                           Low Efficiency                                                Medium Efficiency                    High Efficiency

                                       Median Inc. Rev. / S&M Expense                                               0.4x                                                          0.7x                             1.4x

                                                 Median EV / Rev.                                                   4.8x                                                          12.8x                            14.7x
                                                                       Notes:
                                                                       Sources: Capital IQ as of 03/31/20.
                                                                       1)
                                                                       2)
                                                                              Defined as companies with S&M expense efficiency 0.6x and 1.0x.
SOFTWARE M&A UPDATE
Q1 2020 Dashboard

 Quarterly M&A Activity                                                                    Select Q1 2020 M&A Transactions
($Bn)                   Number of Deals                   M&A Deal Value                   ($MM)
                                                                                              Ann.                             Enterprise   EV/ LTM
                                                                                                        Acquirer      Target
                                                                                              Date                               Value        Rev

                          $82                                                       389       3/31                               $420         NA
                                                                   384
                           375                                                                3/16                              $1,150        NA

                 363                       361                                                3/4                                $417         NA
                                                          359
                                                                            349               2/25                              $1,330        NA
         343
                $57                                                                           2/24                              $1,395       5.4x

                                                                                              2/18                              $2,075       2.6x

                                                                                              2/6                               $1,900       5.5x
 298                                                     $39
                                                                                              1/23                               $700        10.0x
        $32
                                          $30                                                 1/21                               $625         NA
                                                                                   $28
                                                                                              1/16                              $1,892       5.4x
                                                                   $22
$19                                                                        $19                1/13                              $5,300        NA

                                                                                              1/13                               $375         NA

                                                                                              1/9                               $5,000       5.0x

                                                                                              1/6                               $1,300        NA
Q1'18   Q2'18   Q3'18    Q4'18          Q1'19           Q2'19     Q3'19    Q4'19   Q1'20
                                                                                              1/6                               $1,100       18.3x

                        Notes:
                        Sources: Capital IQ and 451 Research.
                                                                                                                                                      16
SOFTWARE FINANCINGS UPDATE
Q1 2020 Dashboard

 Quarterly Financing Activity                                                                                          Select Q1 2020 Financing Transactions
($Bn)                   Number of Deals                   Financing Deal Value                                         ($MM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Post-
                                                                                                                              Deal                            Lead/Selected         Amount     Funding
                                                                                                                                                    Company                                               Money
                                                                                                                              Date                               Investor           Invested   to Date
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Valuation

                                                                                                                              3/19                                                   $400      $659      $1,900

                                                                                                                              3/13                                                   $300      $483       $740
                           225                                                          227
                                                                         222
                                                                                                       211                     3/5                                                   $700      $1,007    $6,000
                                          201            198
                 187                                                                                                                                                          (1)
                          $23                                                                                                 2/20                                                   $210      $410      $2,700
         167
 155                                                                                                                                                                      (2)
                                                                                       $18                                    2/14                                                   $400      $897      $4,900
                $17                                                     $17
$15     $14                                             $15                                           $14
                                         $14                                                                                   2/7                                       (3)         $479      $1,402    $12,400

                                                                                                                               2/6                                                   $340      $744      $2,800

                                                                                                                               2/5                                                   $500      $845      $5,500

                                                                                                                              1/24                                                   $300      $507      $1,300

Q1'18   Q2'18   Q3'18    Q4'18          Q1'19          Q2'19          Q3'19           Q4'19          Q1'20                    1/17                                                   $260      $866      $2,000

                        Notes:
                        Sources: Pitchbook.
                        1)     Coatue Management was additional lead investor.
                        2)     Bessemer Venture Partners, Greenoaks Capital Partners, and Tiger Global Management were additional lead investors.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 17
                        3)     Salesforce Ventures was additional lead investor.
SOFTWARE CAPITAL MARKETS UPDATE
Recent Software IPO Pricings
($MM)
                                      Market Cap @ IPO
  Offer Date (1)     Name                                            Amount Raised                 Pre IPO Filing Range                Offer Price    Last Close Price                % Change Current / Offer Price
                                           Date

               (2)
  2/28/2020                                                                                                                            In IPO Registration

  2/27/2020 (2)                                                                                                                        In IPO Registration

  12/13/2019                                    $795                        $150                        16.00 - 18.00                    $17.00           $15.96                   (6.1%)

  12/12/2019                                  $2,505                        $216                        19.00 - 21.00                    $22.00           $34.20                                               55.5%

  9/19/2019                                  $10,883                        $648                        19.00 - 22.00                    $27.00           $35.98                                       33.3%

  9/19/2019                                   $1,561                        $188                        14.00 - 16.00                    $15.00           $20.02                                       33.5%

  9/13/2019                                   $5,280                        $525                        12.00 - 14.00                    $15.00           $23.48                                               56.5%

   8/1/2019                                   $6,572                        $570                        13.00 -15.00                     $16.00           $23.84                                           49.0%

  7/19/2019                                   $4,565                        $326                        16.00 - 18.00                    $21.00           $20.04                    (4.6%)
                                                                                                                                                (3)
  6/20/2019                                  $19,484                       $4,560                      Direct Listing                    $26.00           $26.84                              3.2%

  6/12/2019                                  $11,408                        $612                        28.00 - 30.00                    $34.00           $55.68                                                63.8%

  5/17/2019                                   $2,176                        $180                        14.00 - 16.00                    $16.00           $18.98                                   18.6%

  4/18/2019                                  $15,896                        $751                        33.00 - 35.00                    $36.00          $146.12                                                        305.9%

  4/11/2019                                     $620                        $108                        12.00 - 14.00                    $14.00           $8.78          (37.3%)                        Median: 25.9%

  4/11/2019                                   $2,816                        $218                        21.00 - 23.00                    $24.00           $17.28          (28.0%)

  10/19/2018                                  $4,538                        $375                        15.00 - 16.00                    $15.00           $15.67                               4.5%

                                                                                                                                                                         MEDIAN:                  25.9%
                        Notes:
                        Sources: Capital IQ and Company filings. Market data as of 03/31/20. IPO pricings include public registrations only.
                        1)     First Trading Day listed as Offer Date.                                                                                                   MEAN:                    39.1%                     18
                        2)     Filing Date.
                        3)     Reference price set by the New York Stock Exchange.
APPENDIX

           19
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS
Software Trading Statistics
($MM)
                                                                                                                           Trading Metrics                                                                    Operating Metrics
                                  Stock Price   Market      Cash &       Total     Enterprise              EV / Revenue                           EV / EBITDA                   Revenue Growth                     Gross Margin                     EBITDA Margin
Company                           3/31/2020      Cap       ST. Invest.   Debt      Value (EV)   CY19A         CY20E       CY21E      CY19A          CY20E       CY21E     19A/18A    20E/19A    21E/20E   CY19A       CY20E       CY21E    CY19A       CY20E        CY21E

Platform
Microsoft Corporation               $157.71 $1,199,550      $134,231     $87,147 $1,152,466         8.6x         7.7x        6.8x      18.8x           17.0x      14.6x       13%        11%        13%      66%         66%         66%      46%          46%         47%
Oracle Corporation                   $48.33     $152,413     $25,858     $53,566    $180,767        4.6x         4.5x        4.5x        9.6x           9.4x       9.1x        0%         1%         2%      80%         80%         80%      47%          48%         49%
International Business Machines Corporation
                                     $110.93     $98,551      $8,868     $68,158    $157,985        2.1x         2.1x        2.0x        8.7x          10.3x       8.0x       (3%)       (2%)        7%      47%         49%         48%      24%          21%         25%
Cisco Systems                        $39.31     $166,709     $27,062     $17,071    $156,718        3.0x         3.1x        3.0x        8.3x           8.3x       8.1x        1%        (2%)        4%      63%         63%         63%      37%          37%         37%
SAP SE                              $112.97     $134,524      $6,081     $17,753    $146,281        4.7x         4.5x        4.2x      12.9x           12.4x      11.3x        9%         4%         7%      72%         72%         71%      37%          36%         37%
Dell Technologies Inc.               $39.55      $29,246      $9,302     $53,848     $78,521        0.9x         0.9x        0.9x        6.7x           7.4x       6.9x        2%        (3%)        3%      34%         34%         31%      13%          12%         12%
HP Inc.                              $17.36      $24,821      $4,493      $6,030     $26,358        0.4x         0.5x        0.5x        5.0x           5.3x       5.2x       (0%)       (4%)        1%      19%         19%         19%      9%            9%          9%

Mean                                                                                                3.5x         3.3x        3.1x      10.0x           10.0x       9.0x        3%         1%         5%      54%         55%         54%      30%          30%         31%
Median                                                                                              3.0x         3.1x        3.0x        8.7x           9.4x       8.1x        1%        (2%)        4%      63%         63%         63%      37%          36%         37%

Infrastructure
Zoom Video Communications           $146.12      $40,768        $855        $72      $39,985        NM          43.4x       32.4x        NM             NM         NM         88%        48%        34%      82%         81%         81%      17%          20%         20%
RingCentral                         $211.91      $18,458        $344       $430      $18,544       22.7x        16.5x       13.3x        NM             NM         NM         33%        37%        24%      76%         76%         79%      15%          13%         13%
Citrix Systems                      $141.55      $17,320        $589       $999      $17,730        5.9x         5.7x        5.4x      15.5x           17.4x      16.1x        1%         3%         6%      86%         85%         86%      38%          33%         34%
Akamai Technologies                  $91.49      $14,865      $1,537      $2,671     $16,000        5.5x         5.2x        4.9x      13.2x           12.1x      11.2x        7%         6%         7%      66%         66%         66%      42%          43%         44%
Amdocs Limited                       $54.97       $7,398        $486       $281       $7,236        1.8x         1.7x         NA         8.8x           8.2x        NA         3%         3%         NA      35%         35%         NM       20%          21%         NA
Juniper Networks                     $19.14       $6,336      $1,958      $1,887      $6,265        1.4x         1.4x        1.4x        6.6x           6.7x       6.5x       (4%)       (2%)        4%      60%         60%         60%      21%          21%         22%
Five9                                $76.46       $4,740        $320       $223       $4,643       14.2x        12.2x       10.4x        NM             NM         NM         27%        16%        17%      63%         63%         61%      19%          18%         19%
Everbridge                          $106.36       $3,653        $532       $446       $3,567       17.8x        13.7x       11.0x        NM             NM         NM         37%        29%        25%      71%         70%         69%      3%            2%          4%
Verint Systems Inc.                  $43.00       $2,757        $399       $973       $3,345        2.6x         2.3x        2.2x      10.3x            9.1x       8.2x        6%        12%         6%      68%         68%         66%      25%          25%         27%
Software Aktiengesellschaft          $30.00       $2,219        $579       $333       $1,974        2.0x         2.1x        2.0x        6.4x          10.0x       8.5x        1%        (4%)        3%      77%         77%         77%      31%          21%         23%
Fastly                               $18.98       $1,823        $131        $30       $1,721        8.6x         6.6x        5.1x        NM             NM         NM         39%        30%        28%      57%         58%         56%      (9%)         (7%)        (1%)
Radware Ltd.                         $21.07        $976         $178        $19         $818        3.2x         3.1x        2.8x      19.3x           19.0x      14.9x        8%         6%         9%      83%         83%         82%      17%          16%         19%
Limelight Networks                     $5.70       $676          $18        $16         $673        3.4x         2.9x        2.7x      37.2x           22.6x      17.1x        3%        15%         7%      49%         50%         53%      9%           13%         16%
Extreme Networks                       $3.09       $366         $140       $442         $668        0.7x         0.7x        0.6x            NA          NA         NA        (1%)       (1%)        3%      56%         56%         56%      0%            0%          0%
A10 Networks                           $6.21       $486         $130        $33         $389        1.8x         1.8x         NA             NA          NA         NA        (8%)        1%         NA      77%         77%         NM       0%            0%         NA

Mean                                                                                                6.5x         8.0x        7.3x      14.7x           13.1x      11.8x       16%        13%        13%      67%         67%         69%      16%          16%         18%
Median                                                                                              3.3x         3.1x        4.9x      11.8x           11.0x      11.2x        6%         6%         7%      68%         68%         66%      17%          18%         19%

                                           Notes:
                                           Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Market Data as of 03/31/20.
                                           Margins
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS
Software Trading Statistics
($MM)
                                                                                                                             Trading Metrics                                                                    Operating Metrics
                                   Stock Price   Market     Cash &       Total        Enterprise             EV / Revenue                           EV / EBITDA                   Revenue Growth                     Gross Margin                     EBITDA Margin
Company                            3/31/2020      Cap      ST. Invest.   Debt         Value (EV)   CY19A        CY20E       CY21E      CY19A          CY20E       CY21E     19A/18A    20E/19A    21E/20E   CY19A       CY20E       CY21E    CY19A       CY20E        CY21E

Security
VeriSign                             $180.09     $20,847      $1,218      $1,797        $21,426      17.4x        17.3x       15.3x       23.7x          23.4x      21.1x        1%         1%        13%      86%         86%         85%      73%          74%         72%
Splunk Inc.                          $126.23     $20,023      $1,755      $1,995        $20,262       8.6x         7.9x        6.2x        NM             NM        43.4x       31%         9%        27%      85%         82%         82%      17%           4%         14%
Citrix Systems                       $141.55     $17,320        $589        $999        $17,730       5.9x         5.7x        5.4x       15.5x          17.4x      16.1x        1%         3%         6%      86%         85%         86%      38%          33%         34%
Fortinet                             $101.17     $17,453      $2,066         $46        $15,434       7.2x         6.1x        5.3x       26.1x          23.2x      18.8x       20%        17%        16%      77%         78%         76%      27%          26%         28%
Palo Alto Networks                   $163.96     $16,348      $3,134      $1,870        $15,083       4.8x         4.2x        3.5x       19.9x          20.0x      15.1x       20%        16%        19%      72%         72%         72%      24%          21%         23%
Okta                                 $122.26     $15,010      $1,403      $1,104        $14,712      25.1x        19.1x       14.7x        NM             NM         NM         47%        32%        30%      76%         77%         73%      (6%)         (6%)         3%
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.$100.54    $14,629      $1,579         $29        $13,078       6.6x         6.4x        6.2x       12.8x          13.4x      13.0x        4%         2%         3%      90%         90%         89%      51%          48%         48%
CrowdStrike Holdings                  $55.68     $11,872        $912             $0     $10,960      22.8x        15.1x       11.5x        NM             NM         NM         93%        51%        31%      72%         73%         67%      (9%)          1%         10%
Zscaler                               $60.86      $7,872        $385         $34         $7,522      20.9x        15.8x       12.2x        NM             NM         NM         48%        32%        30%      80%         80%         80%      11%           7%         10%
Cloudflare                            $23.48      $7,106        $640         $11         $6,477      22.6x        16.8x       12.7x        NM             NM         NM         49%        34%        32%      77%         77%         78%     (15%)         (7%)         0%
Proofpoint                           $102.59      $5,848        $891        $806         $5,763       6.5x         5.4x        4.6x       36.7x          40.8x      28.1x       24%        19%        18%      79%         79%         75%      18%          13%         16%
F5 Networks                          $106.63      $6,484      $1,162        $385         $5,706       2.5x         2.4x        2.2x        6.8x           6.9x        NA         4%         5%         6%      84%         84%         84%      37%          35%          0%
Trend Micro Incorporated              $49.63      $6,906      $1,588             $0      $5,319       3.5x         3.3x        3.1x       10.8x          10.6x      10.2x        4%         6%         5%      80%         80%         80%      32%          31%         31%
Qualys                                $86.99      $3,401        $299         $52         $3,154       9.8x         8.7x        7.6x       22.4x          20.2x      17.4x       15%        13%        14%      80%         80%         79%      44%          43%         43%
NortonLifeLock Inc.                   $18.71     $11,233     $12,768      $4,592         $3,057       0.6x         1.2x        1.2x        1.7x           4.3x       2.2x       56%       (49%)        3%      79%         79%         79%      38%          29%         55%
CyberArk Software Ltd.                $85.56      $3,262      $1,065        $510         $2,707       6.2x         5.4x        4.6x       20.2x          23.4x      18.5x       26%        16%        18%      88%         87%         86%      31%          23%         25%
FireEye                               $10.58      $2,321      $1,040      $1,099         $2,381       2.7x         2.6x        2.4x       20.7x          20.5x      16.4x        7%         5%         7%      72%         71%         68%      13%          12%         15%
Mimecast Limited                      $35.30      $2,207        $190        $241         $2,258       5.6x         4.6x        4.0x       32.3x          24.3x      19.5x       26%        20%        17%      74%         74%         74%      17%          19%         20%
Rapid7                                $43.33      $2,176        $240        $265         $2,201       6.7x         5.5x        4.6x        NM             NM         NM         34%        21%        21%      75%         75%         73%      4%            5%          8%
Tenable Holdings                      $21.86      $2,173        $212         $46         $2,007       5.7x         4.6x        3.8x        NM             NM         NM         33%        23%        22%      84%         82%         84%     (11%)         (6%)        (1%)
Varonis Systems                       $63.67      $1,949        $121         $65         $1,893       7.4x         6.7x        5.7x        NM             NM         NM         (6%)       11%        17%      87%         88%         88%      (8%)         (7%)        (0%)
Ping Identity Holding Corp.           $20.02      $1,596         $68         $51         $1,580       6.5x         6.0x        5.0x       31.6x           NM        33.2x       21%         9%        18%      84%         82%         84%      21%          11%         15%
Forescout Technologies (1)            $31.59      $1,547         $98         $46         $1,495       4.4x         3.9x        3.4x        NM             NM         NM         13%        14%        14%      78%         78%         77%      (8%)         (4%)         3%
SailPoint Technologies Holdings       $15.22      $1,370        $444        $351         $1,278       4.4x         4.1x        3.6x       45.4x           NM         NM         16%         9%        14%      80%         80%         78%      10%           2%          7%
SecureWorks Corp.                     $11.51        $938        $182         $30           $786       1.4x         1.4x        1.3x        NM             NM        39.4x        7%         0%         7%      57%         58%         55%      2%            1%          3%
OneSpan Inc.                          $18.15        $729        $110         $14           $633       2.5x         2.4x        2.2x       19.3x          23.5x      16.6x       20%         2%        11%      67%         70%         69%      13%          10%         13%
F-Secure Oyj                            $2.61       $413         $29         $46           $430       1.8x         1.7x        1.6x       16.5x          12.3x       9.0x       12%         4%         7%      77%         79%         79%      11%          14%         18%
Zix Corporation                         $4.31       $232         $13        $193           $412       2.4x         1.9x        1.7x       10.4x           8.2x       7.6x      146%        24%        12%      61%         58%         67%      23%          23%         23%
A10 Networks                            $6.21       $486        $130         $33           $389       1.8x         1.8x         NA             NA          NA         NA        (8%)        1%         NA      77%         77%         NM       0%            0%         NA
MobileIron                              $3.80       $439         $94         $16           $361       1.8x         1.8x        1.6x        NM             NM          NA         6%        (3%)       11%      82%         80%         81%      (3%)         (5%)         0%
Absolute Software Corporation           $6.08       $257         $39             $9        $228       2.2x         2.1x        1.9x        9.5x          11.5x       9.2x        6%         6%         8%      86%         86%         86%      24%          18%         21%
Tufin Software Technologies Ltd.        $8.78       $312        $119         $25           $218       2.1x         1.9x        1.6x        NM             NM         NM         22%        10%        20%      83%         82%         83%     (14%)         NM         (14%)

Mean                                                                                                  7.2x         6.1x        5.2x       20.1x          17.9x      18.7x       25%        11%        15%      79%         78%         78%      16%          15%         18%
Median                                                                                                5.6x         4.6x        4.0x       19.9x          20.0x      16.6x       20%        10%        14%      80%         79%         79%      15%          12%         15%

                                            Notes:
                                            Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Market Data as of 03/31/20.
                                            Margins
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS
Software Trading Statistics
($MM)
                                                                                                                        Trading Metrics                                                                  Operating Metrics
                               Stock Price   Market      Cash &       Total    Enterprise               EV / Revenue                         EV / EBITDA                   Revenue Growth                     Gross Margin                     EBITDA Margin
Company                        3/31/2020      Cap       ST. Invest.   Debt     Value (EV)    CY19A         CY20E       CY21E      CY19A        CY20E       CY21E     19A/18A    20E/19A    21E/20E   CY19A       CY20E       CY21E    CY19A       CY20E        CY21E

Content & Storage Management
Adobe Inc.                       $318.24     $153,328      $4,171     $4,711    $153,868        13.8x        11.8x       10.2x      30.3x         25.7x      21.8x       24%        16%        16%      88%         87%         87%      46%          46%         47%
DocuSign                          $92.40      $16,767        $656       $648     $16,759        17.2x        13.3x       10.5x        NM           NM         NM         39%        29%        26%      78%         79%         77%      10%          13%         15%
Open Text Corporation             $34.92       $9,456        $675     $3,799     $12,581         4.3x         3.7x        3.7x      11.3x         10.2x       9.4x        3%        15%         2%      73%         73%         73%      38%          37%         39%
NetApp                            $41.69       $9,221      $3,016     $1,988       $8,193        1.5x         1.5x        1.4x        6.1x         6.1x       5.7x      (10%)       (2%)        3%      64%         64%         64%      24%          24%         26%
Dropbox                           $18.10       $7,754      $1,159     $1,007       $7,602        4.6x         4.0x        3.6x      20.1x         14.9x      13.3x       19%        13%        12%      76%         77%         73%      23%          27%         27%
Nutanix                           $15.80       $3,076        $819       $635       $2,892        2.3x         2.0x        1.5x        NM           NM         NM          1%        17%        28%      70%         70%         70%      NM           NM          NM
Pure Storage                      $12.30       $3,284      $1,299       $597       $2,583        1.6x         1.4x        1.2x      17.8x         20.7x      14.9x       21%        10%        17%      70%         69%         68%      9%            7%          8%
Box                               $14.04       $2,134        $196       $425       $2,363        3.4x         3.1x        2.8x      34.4x         20.9x      16.1x       14%        10%        10%      71%         72%         71%      10%          15%         17%
Mimecast Limited                  $35.30       $2,207        $190       $241       $2,258        5.6x         4.6x        4.0x      32.3x         24.3x      19.5x       26%        20%        17%      74%         74%         74%      17%          19%         20%
Varonis Systems                   $63.67       $1,949        $121        $65       $1,893        7.4x         6.7x        5.7x        NM           NM         NM         (6%)       11%        17%      87%         88%         88%      (8%)         (7%)        (0%)
Commvault Systems                 $40.48       $1,886        $337        $17       $1,566        2.3x         2.3x        2.2x      14.0x           NA         NA        (4%)       (0%)        5%      84%         84%         84%      16%           0%          0%
Brightcove Inc.                     $6.97       $272          $23        $18        $267         1.4x         1.4x        1.3x      30.3x         16.6x      16.0x       12%         5%         9%      61%         63%         60%      5%            8%          8%

Mean                                                                                             5.4x         4.7x        4.0x      21.8x         17.4x      14.6x       12%        12%        13%      75%         75%         74%      17%          17%         19%
Median                                                                                           3.8x         3.4x        3.2x      20.1x         18.6x      15.5x       13%        12%        14%      74%         74%         73%      16%          15%         17%

                                        Notes:
                                        Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Market Data as of 03/31/20.
                                        Margins
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS
Software Trading Statistics
($MM)
                                                                                                                              Trading Metrics                                                                  Operating Metrics
                                    Stock Price   Market     Cash &       Total        Enterprise             EV / Revenue                         EV / EBITDA                   Revenue Growth                     Gross Margin                     EBITDA Margin
Company                             3/31/2020      Cap      ST. Invest.   Debt         Value (EV)   CY19A        CY20E       CY21E      CY19A        CY20E       CY21E     19A/18A    20E/19A    21E/20E   CY19A       CY20E       CY21E    CY19A       CY20E        CY21E

Business Intelligence & Analytics
NICE Ltd.                             $147.64      $9,212        $439        $590         $9,363       5.9x         5.5x        5.1x      18.9x         17.1x      15.6x        9%         7%         8%      71%         71%         68%      31%          32%         33%
Alteryx                                $95.17      $6,260        $787        $734         $6,208      14.9x        11.1x        8.6x        NM           NM        45.0x       65%        33%        30%      91%         91%         90%      19%          15%         19%
Elastic N.V.                           $55.81      $4,561        $296         $36         $4,301      11.2x         8.2x        6.2x        NM           NM         NM         60%        36%        34%      71%         71%         71%     (16%)        (12%)       (13%)
Inovalon Holdings                      $16.66      $2,583         $93      $1,006         $3,496       5.4x         5.0x        4.6x      16.6x         14.9x      13.6x       22%         9%         9%      74%         74%         72%      33%          33%         34%
Teradata Corporation                   $20.49      $2,265        $494        $686         $2,457       1.3x         1.3x        1.2x        7.4x         7.6x       6.3x      (12%)       (2%)        5%      54%         57%         51%      18%          17%         20%
Medallia                               $20.04      $2,683        $344             $9      $2,348       5.8x         5.0x        4.1x        NM           NM         NM         28%        18%        20%      67%         71%         66%      3%            4%          7%
Cloudera                                 $7.87     $2,323        $361        $212         $2,174       2.7x         2.5x        2.3x        NM          12.6x      10.1x       65%         9%        10%      76%         78%         71%      (3%)         20%         23%
MicroStrategy Incorporated            $118.10      $1,193        $566        $113           $741       1.5x         1.4x         NA       28.6x         10.2x        NA        (2%)        8%         NA      80%         80%         NM       5%           14%         NA
Talend S.A.                            $22.43        $702        $177        $160           $685       2.8x         2.5x        2.2x        NM           NM         NM         20%        11%        14%      77%         78%         77%      (7%)        (12%)        (5%)
Domo                                     $9.94       $282         $99        $101           $284       1.6x         1.5x        1.3x        NM           NM         NM         22%        10%        13%      71%         73%         67%      NM           NM         (17%)
Veritone                                 $2.33        $63         $44             $0         $19       0.4x         0.3x        0.3x        NM           NM         NM         84%        12%        15%      65%         69%         74%      NM           NM          NM

Mean                                                                                                   4.9x         4.0x        3.6x      17.9x         12.5x      18.1x       33%        14%        16%      73%         74%         71%      9%           13%         11%
Median                                                                                                 2.8x         2.5x        3.2x      17.8x         12.6x      13.6x       22%        10%        13%      71%         73%         71%      5%           15%         19%

Technical Applications
Dassault Systèmes SE                  $148.35     $38,575      $2,183      $5,164        $41,617       9.2x         7.8x        7.1x      25.8x         24.8x      21.8x       13%        18%        10%      85%         85%         85%      36%          32%         33%
Autodesk                              $156.10     $34,267      $1,844      $2,545        $34,968      11.1x         9.0x        7.5x      40.8x         27.1x      20.3x       29%        24%        19%      91%         92%         92%      27%          33%         37%
ANSYS                                 $232.47     $19,973        $872        $608        $19,709      13.0x        11.9x       10.8x      27.5x         27.3x      24.0x       17%         9%        10%      91%         90%         90%      47%          43%         45%
Synopsys                              $128.79     $19,348        $700        $859        $19,512       5.8x         5.2x        4.9x      20.9x         16.5x      15.1x        6%        11%         6%      79%         79%         79%      28%          32%         33%
Cadence Design Systems                 $66.04     $18,546        $710        $456        $18,293       7.8x         7.2x        6.7x      21.0x         19.9x      18.2x        9%         9%         7%      90%         90%         89%      37%          36%         37%
PTC Inc.                               $61.21      $7,069        $266      $1,350         $8,153       6.4x         5.4x        4.8x      14.6x         17.4x      13.3x        1%        18%        13%      74%         74%         74%      44%          31%         36%
Aspen Technology                       $95.07      $6,456         $80        $381         $6,757      11.2x        11.6x       10.0x      21.8x         21.0x      19.3x       11%        (3%)       16%      90%         91%         90%      51%          55%         52%
Altair Engineering Inc.                $26.50      $1,930        $223        $208         $1,915       4.3x         3.9x        3.6x      39.4x         37.6x      29.1x       16%         8%         9%      72%         72%         71%      11%          10%         12%

Mean                                                                                                   8.6x         7.7x        6.9x      26.5x         23.9x      20.1x       13%        12%        11%      84%         84%         84%      35%          34%         35%
Median                                                                                                 8.5x         7.5x        6.9x      23.8x         22.9x      19.8x       12%        10%        10%      87%         87%         87%      37%          32%         36%

                                             Notes:
                                             Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Market Data as of 03/31/20.
                                             Margins
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS
Software Trading Statistics
($MM)
                                                                                                                              Trading Metrics                                                                    Operating Metrics
                                   Stock Price   Market      Cash &       Total        Enterprise             EV / Revenue                           EV / EBITDA                   Revenue Growth                     Gross Margin                     EBITDA Margin
Company                             3/31/2020      Cap      ST. Invest.   Debt         Value (EV)   CY19A        CY20E       CY21E      CY19A          CY20E       CY21E     19A/18A    20E/19A    21E/20E   CY19A       CY20E       CY21E    CY19A       CY20E        CY21E

Financial Applications
Fidelity National Information Services $121.64    $74,969      $1,152     $20,787        $94,620       9.2x         7.0x        6.6x      22.5x           16.1x      14.2x       23%        30%         7%      35%         39%         35%      41%          44%         46%
Fiserv                                 $94.99     $64,245        $893     $22,642        $87,872       8.6x         5.5x        5.2x      17.9x           15.1x      13.8x       75%        57%         6%      47%         53%         49%      48%          36%         38%
Intuit Inc.                           $230.00     $59,913      $2,266        $754        $58,401       8.2x         7.5x        6.7x      22.9x           20.7x      18.8x       13%         9%        12%      84%         84%         84%      36%          36%         36%
MSCI Inc.                             $288.96     $24,566      $1,507      $3,258        $26,318      16.9x        15.4x       14.0x      30.9x           27.8x      25.0x        9%        10%        10%      81%         82%         80%      55%          55%         56%
SS&C Technologies Holdings             $43.82     $11,204        $153      $7,562        $18,613       4.0x         3.9x        3.8x      10.2x            9.8x       9.3x       35%         3%         3%      54%         53%         48%      39%          40%         41%
Jack Henry & Associates               $155.24     $11,910         $73         $71        $11,908       7.3x         6.8x        6.3x      22.3x           21.1x      19.3x        7%         7%         8%      42%         42%         42%      33%          32%         33%
Temenos AG                            $131.70      $9,460        $103      $1,108        $10,465      10.8x         9.3x        8.2x      28.6x           22.6x      19.6x       16%        16%        12%      83%         83%         76%      38%          41%         42%
Fair Isaac Corporation                $307.69      $8,969        $111      $1,023         $9,881       8.3x         7.9x        7.5x      26.3x           23.6x      20.7x       16%         5%         6%      70%         70%         70%      31%          33%         36%
Coupa Software Incorporated           $139.73      $9,312        $767        $783         $9,328      23.9x        19.1x       15.2x        NM             NM         NM         50%        26%        25%      72%         73%         69%      9%           11%         14%
Xero Limited                           $41.66      $5,892        $311        $298         $5,880      14.8x        12.1x        9.3x        NM             NM        38.0x       18%        23%        30%      84%         84%         84%      4%           21%         24%
Avalara                                $74.60      $5,820        $467         $67         $5,419      14.2x        11.6x        9.4x        NM             NM         NM         41%        22%        23%      72%         72%         71%      0%           (0%)         5%
Envestnet                              $53.78      $2,861         $83        $668         $3,445       3.8x         3.4x        3.1x      17.8x           16.0x      14.1x       11%        11%        10%      69%         69%         44%      21%          21%         22%
SimCorp A/S                            $84.20      $3,343         $36         $80         $3,387       6.6x         6.5x        5.8x      21.2x           22.6x      18.4x       16%         3%        11%      63%         61%         62%      31%          29%         32%
Q2 Holdings                            $59.06      $2,860        $132        $470         $3,197      10.1x         7.8x        6.3x        NM             NM         NM         31%        30%        25%      53%         53%         51%      6%            4%          8%
BlackLine                              $52.61      $2,966        $608        $400         $2,763       9.6x         8.0x        6.6x        NM             NM         NM         27%        20%        20%      82%         81%         79%      9%           11%         13%
Bill.com Holdings                      $34.20      $2,474        $383             $0      $2,091      19.2x        13.3x       10.3x            NA         NM         NM         NA         44%        29%      74%         74%         74%      0%          (15%)       (11%)
Asseco Poland S.A.                     $13.99      $1,161        $600        $724         $1,871       0.7x         0.7x        0.7x        4.4x           4.8x       4.6x       13%        (6%)        5%      22%         22%         22%      15%          15%         15%
Bottomline Technologies (de)           $36.65      $1,613         $91        $129         $1,651       3.8x         3.5x        3.2x      16.9x           15.6x      14.1x        6%         9%         9%      57%         57%         57%      23%          23%         23%
IRESS Limited                           $6.39      $1,109         $24        $200         $1,285       3.6x         3.8x        3.5x      13.7x           14.9x      13.3x        9%        (4%)        6%      27%         27%         30%      26%          25%         27%
Ebix                                   $15.18        $463         $78        $763         $1,198       2.1x         1.8x        1.5x        6.9x           6.3x       4.8x       17%        14%        24%      64%         65%         65%      30%          29%         31%
Zuora                                   $8.05        $926        $172         $79           $833       3.0x         2.8x        2.3x        NM             NM         NM         17%         9%        19%      57%         61%         55%     (10%)         (6%)         4%
Model N                                $22.21        $740         $56         $51           $735       5.1x         4.7x        4.2x      49.0x            NM        37.1x       (4%)        9%        10%      55%         55%         55%      10%           9%         11%
Basware Oyj                            $20.77        $299         $36         $87           $351       2.1x         2.0x        1.8x        NM            19.7x      13.3x        3%         4%        10%      51%         54%         51%      3%           10%         14%

Mean                                                                                                   8.5x         7.1x        6.2x      20.8x           17.1x      17.6x       20%        15%        14%      61%         61%         59%      22%          22%         24%
Median                                                                                                 8.2x         6.8x        6.3x      21.2x           16.1x      14.2x       16%        10%        10%      63%         61%         57%      23%          23%         24%

                                             Notes:
                                             Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Market Data as of 03/31/20.
                                             Margins
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS
Software Trading Statistics
($MM)
                                                                                                                              Trading Metrics                                                                     Operating Metrics
                                  Stock Price   Market       Cash &       Total        Enterprise             EV / Revenue                           EV / EBITDA                   Revenue Growth                      Gross Margin                     EBITDA Margin
Company                           3/31/2020      Cap        ST. Invest.   Debt         Value (EV)   CY19A        CY20E       CY21E      CY19A          CY20E       CY21E     19A/18A    20E/19A    21E/20E    CY19A       CY20E       CY21E    CY19A       CY20E        CY21E

Vertical Applications
Danaher Corporation                 $138.41     $96,457       $19,912     $22,526        $99,082       5.5x         4.8x        4.4x      22.2x           18.0x      15.7x        5%        16%        10%       56%         56%         56%      25%          27%         28%
Roper Technologies                  $311.81     $33,086          $710      $5,552        $37,928       7.1x         6.8x        6.6x      19.7x           19.2x      18.2x        3%         4%         4%       64%         64%         63%      36%          35%         36%
Veeva Systems Inc.                  $156.37     $23,339        $1,087        $55         $22,307      20.2x        16.0x       13.4x        NM            43.4x      35.3x       28%        26%        19%       75%         74%         73%      40%          37%         38%
Cerner Corporation                   $62.99     $19,164          $542      $1,190        $19,812       3.5x         3.4x        3.2x      12.0x           10.7x       9.9x        6%         3%         5%       82%         82%         82%      29%          31%         33%
Tyler Technologies                  $296.56     $11,789          $272        $23         $11,540      10.6x         9.6x        8.8x      38.0x           34.7x      30.8x       16%        10%         9%       52%         51%         49%      28%          28%         29%
RealPage                             $52.93      $4,895          $197      $1,279         $5,977       6.0x         5.1x        4.6x      21.2x           18.6x      16.3x       14%        18%        11%       63%         62%         62%      29%          27%         28%
Guidewire Software                   $79.31      $6,574        $1,065       $436          $5,945       8.5x         8.1x        6.8x            NA         NM        36.1x       (4%)        5%        19%       56%         56%         56%      0%           13%         19%
CoreLogic                            $30.54      $2,413          $106      $1,817         $4,125       2.3x         2.4x        2.4x        8.3x           8.0x       8.0x       (1%)       (3%)       (0%)      50%         53%         50%      28%          30%         30%
AppFolio                            $110.95      $3,792           $39        $85          $3,839      15.0x        12.0x        9.8x        NM             NM         NM         35%        25%        22%       60%         61%         61%      14%          16%         18%
Blackbaud                            $55.55      $2,657           $32       $584          $3,209       3.6x         3.4x        3.2x      11.2x           18.3x      16.7x        6%         4%         6%       60%         59%         56%      32%          19%         19%
Allscripts Healthcare Solutions        $7.04     $1,140          $130      $1,034         $2,044       1.2x         1.2x        1.1x        6.9x           6.6x       6.2x        1%         0%         3%       43%         42%         45%      17%          18%         18%
2U                                   $21.22      $1,350          $171       $321          $1,500       2.6x         2.1x        1.8x        NM             NM         NM         40%        27%        16%       72%         70%         74%      (4%)         (0%)         3%
HealthStream                         $23.95        $767          $173        $34            $628       2.5x         2.5x        2.7x      13.4x           14.5x      16.0x       10%        (1%)       (6%)      59%         62%         59%      18%          17%         17%
Castlight Health                       $0.72       $108           $59        $21             $69       0.5x         0.5x        0.5x        NM             NM         NM         (8%)       (8%)        9%       61%         61%         61%     (11%)        (12%)        (3%)
Boxlight Corporation                   $0.57           $8           $1            $9         $16       0.4x         0.4x        0.3x        NM             NM         NM          2%         6%        13%       30%         30%         27%      (7%)         (6%)        (0%)

Mean                                                                                                   6.0x         5.2x        4.6x      17.0x           19.2x      19.0x       10%         9%         9%       59%         59%         58%      18%          19%         21%
Median                                                                                                 3.6x         3.4x        3.2x      13.4x           18.2x      16.3x        6%         5%         9%       60%         61%         59%      25%          19%         19%

                                           Notes:
                                           Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Market Data as of 03/31/20.
                                           Margins
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS
Software Trading Statistics
($MM)
                                                                                                                             Trading Metrics                                                                    Operating Metrics
                                  Stock Price   Market      Cash &       Total        Enterprise             EV / Revenue                           EV / EBITDA                   Revenue Growth                     Gross Margin                     EBITDA Margin
Company                           3/31/2020      Cap       ST. Invest.   Debt         Value (EV)   CY19A        CY20E       CY21E      CY19A          CY20E       CY21E     19A/18A    20E/19A    21E/20E   CY19A       CY20E       CY21E    CY19A       CY20E        CY21E

ERP & General Business
salesforce.com                      $143.98     $128,862      $7,947     $6,253        $127,168       7.4x         6.1x        5.1x      25.4x           20.9x      17.8x       29%        22%        19%      78%         79%         76%      29%          29%         29%
Shopify Inc.                        $416.93      $48,808      $2,468       $152         $46,492      29.5x        21.5x       15.8x        NM             NM         NM         47%        37%        36%      55%         53%         55%      5%            2%          4%
Workday                             $130.22      $30,211      $1,945     $1,570         $29,836       8.2x         6.9x        5.8x      39.2x           30.9x      25.8x       29%        19%        19%      75%         76%         73%      21%          22%         23%
Constellation Software Inc.         $902.35      $19,122        $326       $744         $19,540       5.6x         4.8x        4.1x      20.9x           17.7x      15.0x       14%        18%        16%      37%         37%         37%      27%          27%         27%
Slack Technologies                   $26.84      $14,945        $769       $227         $14,418      22.9x        16.9x       12.8x        NM             NM         NM         57%        36%        32%      87%         87%         87%     (17%)        (11%)        (6%)
Paycom Software                     $202.01      $11,645        $134        $61         $11,573      15.7x        12.8x       10.5x      36.4x           30.5x      24.7x       30%        22%        22%      85%         85%         86%      43%          42%         42%
The Sage Group plc                     $7.37      $8,034        $456       $941          $8,518       3.3x         3.5x        3.3x      13.3x           14.0x      13.0x        8%        (6%)        7%      93%         93%         93%      25%          25%         25%
Ceridian HCM Holding Inc.            $50.07       $7,143        $281       $716          $7,578       9.2x         8.5x        7.4x      41.1x           41.8x      34.6x       11%         8%        14%      46%         46%         46%      22%          20%         21%
Zendesk                              $64.01       $7,295        $484       $589          $7,400       9.1x         7.1x        5.6x        NM             NM         NM         36%        28%        27%      75%         76%         72%      8%            8%         11%
Paylocity Holding Corporation        $88.32       $4,735        $146        $85          $4,674       9.4x         7.7x        6.5x      32.1x           27.1x      22.0x       23%        22%        18%      65%         65%         65%      29%          28%         29%
j2 Global                            $74.85       $3,648        $576     $1,582          $4,654       3.4x         3.2x        3.0x        8.5x           8.0x       7.4x       14%         7%         6%      83%         83%         83%      40%          40%         40%
Smartsheet Inc.                      $41.51       $4,933        $566        $65          $4,431      16.4x        11.9x        9.0x        NM             NM         NM         52%        37%        32%      82%         82%         81%     (19%)        (12%)        (5%)
Anaplan                              $30.26       $4,140        $310        $56          $3,885      11.2x         8.5x        6.5x        NM             NM         NM         45%        32%        30%      76%         78%         74%     (11%)         (8%)         0%
Manhattan Associates                 $49.82       $3,165        $111        $39          $3,094       5.0x         4.7x        4.5x      19.9x           21.7x      19.3x       11%         5%         7%      55%         54%         56%      25%          22%         23%
The Descartes Systems Group Inc      $34.15       $2,874         $44        $13          $2,843       8.7x         7.9x        7.2x      23.2x           20.6x      18.2x       18%        10%        10%      74%         74%         73%      38%          38%         40%
Cornerstone OnDemand                 $31.75       $1,946        $417       $368          $1,896       3.3x         3.1x        2.8x      14.5x           12.3x      10.1x        7%         8%        11%      76%         76%         74%      23%          25%         27%
Enghouse Systems Limited             $30.71       $1,689         $88        $30          $1,631       5.3x         4.5x        3.9x      17.3x           14.9x      12.8x       19%        17%        15%      70%         70%         70%      30%          30%         31%
Technology One Limited                 $4.91      $1,564         $71             $0      $1,493       7.3x         7.7x        6.9x      25.9x           24.7x      20.0x       (3%)       (6%)       12%      41%         41%         41%      28%          31%         35%
SPS Commerce                         $46.51       $1,629        $214        $24          $1,439       5.2x         4.7x        4.3x      20.6x           17.3x      15.0x       12%        10%        10%      68%         68%         67%      25%          27%         29%
Workiva Inc.                         $32.33       $1,521        $488       $319          $1,352       4.5x         4.0x        3.4x        NM             NM         NM         22%        14%        16%      72%         73%         72%      (2%)        (10%)        (5%)
Pluralsight                          $10.98       $1,157        $423       $487          $1,285       4.1x         3.3x        2.7x        NM             NM         NM         37%        22%        24%      78%         80%         76%     (13%)        (14%)        (7%)
PROS Holdings                        $31.03       $1,343        $306       $140          $1,177       4.7x         4.1x        3.5x        NM             NM         NM         27%        14%        19%      63%         63%         61%      (5%)         (4%)         1%
Upland Software                      $26.82        $677         $175       $534          $1,035       4.6x         3.8x        3.6x      12.5x           10.2x       9.6x       49%        22%         6%      71%         72%         69%      37%          37%         37%
QAD Inc.                             $39.93        $813         $137        $32            $708       2.3x         2.3x        2.1x        NM             NM        28.4x       (7%)        1%        10%      55%         57%         54%      4%            4%          7%
Opera Limited                          $5.37       $639         $183        $57            $512       1.5x         0.9x        0.8x      11.3x            7.0x       5.3x       94%        62%        22%      81%         76%         70%      14%          14%         14%
Benefitfocus                           $8.91       $292         $131       $283            $445       1.5x         1.4x        1.3x      23.4x           18.5x      12.9x       14%         6%        10%      54%         53%         51%      6%            8%         10%
American Software                    $14.21        $457          $96             $2        $363       3.2x         3.1x        2.9x      23.0x           24.3x      19.8x        1%         4%         7%      54%         54%         54%      14%          13%         15%
Synchronoss Technologies               $3.05       $126          $39        $69            $169       0.5x         0.5x        0.5x        6.1x           5.9x       3.9x       (5%)        7%         9%      52%         57%         53%      9%            9%         12%
ServiceSource International            $0.88        $83          $27        $45            $101       0.5x         0.5x        0.5x      23.8x           25.3x       9.9x       (9%)       (9%)        5%      30%         30%         30%      2%            2%          5%
Park City Group                        $3.80        $74          $19             $7         $62       3.2x         3.0x        2.6x            NA        13.3x       9.9x      (16%)        8%        13%      70%         70%         70%      0%           22%         27%

Mean                                                                                                  7.2x         6.0x        5.0x      21.9x           19.4x      16.2x       22%        16%        16%      67%         67%         66%      15%          16%         18%
Median                                                                                                5.1x         4.6x        4.0x      22.0x           18.5x      15.0x       19%        14%        15%      70%         71%         70%      18%          21%         22%

                                           Notes:
                                           Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Market Data as of 03/31/20.
                                           Margins
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS
Software Trading Statistics
($MM)
                                                                                                                            Trading Metrics                                                                     Operating Metrics
                                  Stock Price   Market     Cash &       Total        Enterprise             EV / Revenue                           EV / EBITDA                   Revenue Growth                      Gross Margin                     EBITDA Margin
Company                           3/31/2020      Cap      ST. Invest.   Debt         Value (EV)   CY19A        CY20E       CY21E      CY19A          CY20E       CY21E     19A/18A    20E/19A    21E/20E    CY19A       CY20E       CY21E    CY19A       CY20E        CY21E

Development & Operations Management
VMware                              $121.10     $50,621      $2,915     $6,662         $54,368       5.0x         4.6x        4.2x      13.2x           13.3x      11.7x       12%         9%        11%       87%         86%         85%      38%          35%         36%
ServiceNow                          $286.58     $54,393      $1,691     $1,131         $53,833      15.6x        12.2x        9.7x        NM            42.8x      33.3x       33%        28%        26%       81%         82%         78%      29%          28%         29%
Atlassian Corporation Plc           $137.26     $33,687      $1,937     $1,157         $32,907      25.1x        18.5x       14.7x        NM             NM          NA        36%        36%        26%       85%         85%         85%      31%          26%          0%
Twilio Inc.                          $89.49     $12,503      $1,853       $640         $11,290      10.0x         7.7x        6.1x        NM             NM         NM         75%        29%        27%       59%         57%         55%      10%           5%          9%
Datadog                              $35.98     $10,689        $774        $60          $9,975      27.5x        18.6x       13.9x        NM             NM         NM         83%        48%        33%       75%         76%         76%      2%           (1%)         2%
MongoDB                             $136.54      $7,860        $987       $987          $7,860      18.6x        15.3x       11.9x        NM             NM         NM         58%        22%        28%       72%         72%         72%     (10%)        (11%)        (5%)
Dynatrace                            $23.84      $6,694        $189       $540          $7,046      13.8x        11.3x        9.0x            NA        39.8x      32.3x       NA         22%        25%       78%         78%         78%      0%           28%         28%
SolarWinds Corporation               $15.67      $4,886        $173     $2,020          $6,733       7.2x         6.6x        5.9x      14.8x           14.2x      12.5x       12%        10%        11%       92%         92%         92%      49%          46%         47%
Micro Focus International plc          $4.98     $1,666        $356     $4,731          $6,043       1.8x         2.0x        2.1x        4.6x           5.4x       5.5x        9%        (8%)       (5%)      78%         78%         78%      39%          36%         38%
LogMeIn (1)                          $83.28      $4,047        $128       $307          $4,226       3.4x         3.2x        3.0x      10.2x           10.6x       9.6x        5%         5%         6%       82%         81%         79%      33%          30%         31%
Appian Corporation                   $40.23      $2,715        $160        $52          $2,607      10.0x         8.8x        7.7x        NM             NM         NM         15%        14%        15%       65%         65%         64%     (11%)        (12%)        (7%)
New Relic                            $46.24      $2,740        $737       $490          $2,496       4.4x         3.8x        3.2x      25.8x           31.6x      24.4x       28%        16%        18%       83%         83%         83%      17%          12%         13%
NetScout Systems                     $23.67      $1,748        $344       $529          $1,933       2.2x         2.1x        2.0x            NA        10.6x        NA        (1%)        3%         4%       72%         72%         72%      0%           20%          0%
Progress Software Corporation        $32.00      $1,433        $177       $326          $1,582       3.8x         3.6x        3.6x        9.3x           7.7x       7.6x        9%         5%         0%       85%         88%         87%      41%          47%         48%
Bandwidth Inc.                       $67.29      $1,584        $184        $25          $1,424       7.2x         5.2x        4.4x        NM             NM         NM         20%        38%        19%       48%         48%         51%      (1%)          1%          3%
PagerDuty                            $17.28      $1,345        $351             $0        $993       6.0x         4.8x        3.9x        NM             NM         NM         41%        25%        22%       85%         85%         85%     (16%)         (8%)        (3%)
Axway Software SA                    $17.03        $361         $24        $81            $418       1.2x         1.2x        1.2x        9.9x          12.5x        NA         4%        (0%)        2%       71%         72%         50%      13%          10%          0%
Magic Software Enterprises Ltd.        $8.04       $393         $96        $38            $374       1.1x         1.1x        1.0x            NA          NA         NA        15%         5%         9%       32%         33%         32%      0%            0%          0%
MobileIron                             $3.80       $439         $94        $16            $361       1.8x         1.8x        1.6x        NM             NM          NA         6%        (3%)       11%       82%         80%         81%      (3%)         (5%)         0%
Comarch S.A.                         $44.86        $365         $86        $70            $353       0.9x         0.9x        0.8x        5.6x           6.3x       5.9x        4%         3%         7%       32%         28%         28%      17%          14%         14%

Mean                                                                                                 8.3x         6.7x        5.5x      11.7x           17.7x      15.9x       24%        15%        15%       72%         72%         71%      14%          15%         14%
Median                                                                                               5.5x         4.7x        4.0x      10.0x           12.5x      11.7x       15%        12%        13%       78%         78%         78%      11%          13%          6%

Sales & Marketing Applications
Pegasystems Inc.                     $71.23      $5,674         $68        $68          $5,674       6.2x         5.2x        4.5x        NM             NM         NM          2%        20%        17%       68%         71%         68%      (4%)          5%          7%
HubSpot                             $133.19      $5,766        $962       $608          $5,412       8.0x         6.5x        5.4x        NM             NM        41.5x       32%        23%        22%       82%         82%         81%      12%          11%         13%
SurveyMonkey                         $13.51      $1,844        $131       $307          $2,020       6.6x         5.3x        4.4x        NM             NM        32.6x       21%        23%        20%       77%         78%         74%      13%          12%         14%
LivePerson                           $22.75      $1,461        $177       $198          $1,483       5.1x         4.3x        3.5x        NM             NM         NM         17%        19%        23%       74%         74%         74%      (5%)         (1%)         4%
Yext                                 $10.19      $1,180        $256       $124          $1,048       3.5x         2.9x        2.3x        NM             NM         NM         31%        22%        24%       75%         75%         75%     (16%)        (12%)        (6%)
Cardlytics                           $34.96        $934        $104             $0        $829       3.9x         3.2x        2.5x        NM             NM        24.4x       40%        22%        31%       38%         37%         38%      3%            5%         10%
Sprout Social                        $15.96        $780        $135        $21            $665       6.5x         5.1x        4.0x        NM             NM         NM         30%        26%        30%       74%         73%         74%     (17%)        (18%)        (9%)
ChannelAdvisor Corporation             $7.26       $205         $52        $15            $169       1.3x         1.3x        1.2x        8.4x           8.3x       7.1x       (1%)        1%         5%       78%         79%         78%      16%          16%         17%

Mean                                                                                                 5.1x         4.2x        3.5x        8.4x           8.3x      26.4x       21%        19%        22%       71%         71%         70%      0%            2%          6%
Median                                                                                               5.7x         4.7x        3.7x        8.4x           8.3x      28.5x       26%        22%        22%       75%         75%         74%      (0%)          5%          8%

                                           Notes:
                                           Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Market Data as of 03/31/20.
                                           Margins
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS
Software Trading Statistics
($MM)
                                                                                                                       Trading Metrics                                                                    Operating Metrics
                                Stock Price   Market      Cash &       Total    Enterprise             EV / Revenue                           EV / EBITDA                   Revenue Growth                     Gross Margin                     EBITDA Margin
Company                         3/31/2020      Cap       ST. Invest.   Debt     Value (EV)   CY19A        CY20E       CY21E      CY19A          CY20E       CY21E     19A/18A    20E/19A    21E/20E   CY19A       CY20E       CY21E    CY19A       CY20E        CY21E

SaaS
Adobe Inc.                        $318.24     $153,328      $4,171     $4,711    $153,868      13.8x        11.8x       10.2x      30.3x           25.7x      21.8x       24%        16%        16%      88%         87%         87%      46%          46%         47%
salesforce.com                    $143.98     $128,862      $7,947     $6,253    $127,168       7.4x         6.1x        5.1x      25.4x           20.9x      17.8x       29%        22%        19%      78%         79%         76%      29%          29%         29%
ServiceNow                        $286.58      $54,393      $1,691     $1,131     $53,833      15.6x        12.2x        9.7x        NM            42.8x      33.3x       33%        28%        26%      81%         82%         78%      29%          28%         29%
Shopify Inc.                      $416.93      $48,808      $2,468       $152     $46,492      29.5x        21.5x       15.8x        NM             NM         NM         47%        37%        36%      55%         53%         55%      5%            2%          4%
Zoom Video Communications         $146.12      $40,768        $855        $72     $39,985        NM         43.4x       32.4x        NM             NM         NM         88%        48%        34%      82%         81%         81%      17%          20%         20%
Atlassian Corporation Plc         $137.26      $33,687      $1,937     $1,157     $32,907      25.1x        18.5x       14.7x        NM             NM          NA        36%        36%        26%      85%         85%         85%      31%          26%          0%
Workday                           $130.22      $30,211      $1,945     $1,570     $29,836       8.2x         6.9x        5.8x      39.2x           30.9x      25.8x       29%        19%        19%      75%         76%         73%      21%          22%         23%
Veeva Systems Inc.                $156.37      $23,339      $1,087        $55     $22,307      20.2x        16.0x       13.4x        NM            43.4x      35.3x       28%        26%        19%      75%         74%         73%      40%          37%         38%
Splunk Inc.                       $126.23      $20,023      $1,755     $1,995     $20,262       8.6x         7.9x        6.2x        NM             NM        43.4x       31%         9%        27%      85%         82%         82%      17%           4%         14%
RingCentral                       $211.91      $18,458        $344       $430     $18,544      22.7x        16.5x       13.3x        NM             NM         NM         33%        37%        24%      76%         76%         79%      15%          13%         13%
DocuSign                           $92.40      $16,767        $656       $648     $16,759      17.2x        13.3x       10.5x        NM             NM         NM         39%        29%        26%      78%         79%         77%      10%          13%         15%
Okta                              $122.26      $15,010      $1,403     $1,104     $14,712      25.1x        19.1x       14.7x        NM             NM         NM         47%        32%        30%      76%         77%         73%      (6%)         (6%)         3%
Slack Technologies                 $26.84      $14,945        $769       $227     $14,418      22.9x        16.9x       12.8x        NM             NM         NM         57%        36%        32%      87%         87%         87%     (17%)        (11%)        (6%)
Paycom Software                   $202.01      $11,645        $134        $61     $11,573      15.7x        12.8x       10.5x      36.4x           30.5x      24.7x       30%        22%        22%      85%         85%         86%      43%          42%         42%
Twilio Inc.                        $89.49      $12,503      $1,853       $640     $11,290      10.0x         7.7x        6.1x        NM             NM         NM         75%        29%        27%      59%         57%         55%      10%           5%          9%
Datadog                            $35.98      $10,689        $774        $60      $9,975      27.5x        18.6x       13.9x        NM             NM         NM         83%        48%        33%      75%         76%         76%      2%           (1%)         2%
Coupa Software Incorporated       $139.73       $9,312        $767       $783      $9,328      23.9x        19.1x       15.2x        NM             NM         NM         50%        26%        25%      72%         73%         69%      9%           11%         14%
NetApp                             $41.69       $9,221      $3,016     $1,988      $8,193       1.5x         1.5x        1.4x        6.1x           6.1x       5.7x      (10%)       (2%)        3%      64%         64%         64%      24%          24%         26%
Zscaler                            $60.86       $7,872        $385        $34      $7,522      20.9x        15.8x       12.2x        NM             NM         NM         48%        32%        30%      80%         80%         80%      11%           7%         10%
Dropbox                            $18.10       $7,754      $1,159     $1,007      $7,602       4.6x         4.0x        3.6x      20.1x           14.9x      13.3x       19%        13%        12%      76%         77%         73%      23%          27%         27%
Zendesk                            $64.01       $7,295        $484       $589      $7,400       9.1x         7.1x        5.6x        NM             NM         NM         36%        28%        27%      75%         76%         72%      8%            8%         11%
Dynatrace                          $23.84       $6,694        $189       $540      $7,046      13.8x        11.3x        9.0x            NA        39.8x      32.3x       NA         22%        25%      78%         78%         78%      0%           28%         28%
Cloudflare                         $23.48       $7,106        $640        $11      $6,477      22.6x        16.8x       12.7x        NM             NM         NM         49%        34%        32%      77%         77%         78%     (15%)         (7%)         0%
RealPage                           $52.93       $4,895        $197     $1,279      $5,977       6.0x         5.1x        4.6x      21.2x           18.6x      16.3x       14%        18%        11%      63%         62%         62%      29%          27%         28%
Proofpoint                        $102.59       $5,848        $891       $806      $5,763       6.5x         5.4x        4.6x      36.7x           40.8x      28.1x       24%        19%        18%      79%         79%         75%      18%          13%         16%
HubSpot                           $133.19       $5,766        $962       $608      $5,412       8.0x         6.5x        5.4x        NM             NM        41.5x       32%        23%        22%      82%         82%         81%      12%          11%         13%
Paylocity Holding Corporation      $88.32       $4,735        $146        $85      $4,674       9.4x         7.7x        6.5x      32.1x           27.1x      22.0x       23%        22%        18%      65%         65%         65%      29%          28%         29%
j2 Global                          $74.85       $3,648        $576     $1,582      $4,654       3.4x         3.2x        3.0x        8.5x           8.0x       7.4x       14%         7%         6%      83%         83%         83%      40%          40%         40%
Five9                              $76.46       $4,740        $320       $223      $4,643      14.2x        12.2x       10.4x        NM             NM         NM         27%        16%        17%      63%         63%         61%      19%          18%         19%
Smartsheet Inc.                    $41.51       $4,933        $566        $65      $4,431      16.4x        11.9x        9.0x        NM             NM         NM         52%        37%        32%      82%         82%         81%     (19%)        (12%)        (5%)
LogMeIn (1)                        $83.28       $4,047        $128       $307      $4,226       3.4x         3.2x        3.0x      10.2x           10.6x       9.6x        5%         5%         6%      82%         81%         79%      33%          30%         31%
AppFolio                          $110.95       $3,792         $39        $85      $3,839      15.0x        12.0x        9.8x        NM             NM         NM         35%        25%        22%      60%         61%         61%      14%          16%         18%
Everbridge                        $106.36       $3,653        $532       $446      $3,567      17.8x        13.7x       11.0x        NM             NM         NM         37%        29%        25%      71%         70%         69%      3%            2%          4%
Envestnet                          $53.78       $2,861         $83       $668      $3,445       3.8x         3.4x        3.1x      17.8x           16.0x      14.1x       11%        11%        10%      69%         69%         44%      21%          21%         22%
Q2 Holdings                        $59.06       $2,860        $132       $470      $3,197      10.1x         7.8x        6.3x        NM             NM         NM         31%        30%        25%      53%         53%         51%      6%            4%          8%
Qualys                             $86.99       $3,401        $299        $52      $3,154       9.8x         8.7x        7.6x      22.4x           20.2x      17.4x       15%        13%        14%      80%         80%         79%      44%          43%         43%
BlackLine                          $52.61       $2,966        $608       $400      $2,763       9.6x         8.0x        6.6x        NM             NM         NM         27%        20%        20%      82%         81%         79%      9%           11%         13%
Pure Storage                       $12.30       $3,284      $1,299       $597      $2,583       1.6x         1.4x        1.2x      17.8x           20.7x      14.9x       21%        10%        17%      70%         69%         68%      9%            7%          8%

                                         Notes:
                                         Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Market Data as of 03/31/20.
                                         Margins
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS
Software Trading Statistics
($MM)
                                                                                                                        Trading Metrics                                                                   Operating Metrics
                              Stock Price   Market     Cash &       Total        Enterprise             EV / Revenue                           EV / EBITDA                   Revenue Growth                    Gross Margin                     EBITDA Margin
Company                       3/31/2020      Cap      ST. Invest.   Debt         Value (EV)   CY19A        CY20E       CY21E      CY19A          CY20E       CY21E     19A/18A    20E/19A   21E/20E   CY19A       CY20E       CY21E    CY19A       CY20E        CY21E

SaaS (Cont.)
New Relic                        $46.24      $2,740        $737        $490         $2,496       4.4x         3.8x        3.2x      25.8x           31.6x      24.4x       28%        16%       18%      83%         83%         83%      17%          12%         13%
Box                              $14.04      $2,134        $196        $425         $2,363       3.4x         3.1x        2.8x      34.4x           20.9x      16.1x       14%        10%       10%      71%         72%         71%      10%          15%         17%
Medallia                         $20.04      $2,683        $344             $9      $2,348       5.8x         5.0x        4.1x        NM             NM         NM         28%        18%       20%      67%         71%         66%      3%            4%          7%
Mimecast Limited                 $35.30      $2,207        $190        $241         $2,258       5.6x         4.6x        4.0x      32.3x           24.3x      19.5x       26%        20%       17%      74%         74%         74%      17%          19%         20%
Cloudera                           $7.87     $2,323        $361        $212         $2,174       2.7x         2.5x        2.3x        NM            12.6x      10.1x       65%         9%       10%      76%         78%         71%      (3%)         20%         23%
Bill.com Holdings                $34.20      $2,474        $383             $0      $2,091      19.2x        13.3x       10.3x            NA         NM         NM         NA         44%       29%      74%         74%         74%      0%          (15%)       (11%)
Cornerstone OnDemand             $31.75      $1,946        $417        $368         $1,896       3.3x         3.1x        2.8x      14.5x           12.3x      10.1x        7%         8%       11%      76%         76%         74%      23%          25%         27%
Varonis Systems                  $63.67      $1,949        $121         $65         $1,893       7.4x         6.7x        5.7x        NM             NM         NM         (6%)       11%       17%      87%         88%         88%      (8%)         (7%)        (0%)
Ping Identity Holding Corp.      $20.02      $1,596         $68         $51         $1,580       6.5x         6.0x        5.0x      31.6x            NM        33.2x       21%         9%       18%      84%         82%         84%      21%          11%         15%
LivePerson                       $22.75      $1,461        $177        $198         $1,483       5.1x         4.3x        3.5x        NM             NM         NM         17%        19%       23%      74%         74%         74%      (5%)         (1%)         4%
SPS Commerce                     $46.51      $1,629        $214         $24         $1,439       5.2x         4.7x        4.3x      20.6x           17.3x      15.0x       12%        10%       10%      68%         68%         67%      25%          27%         29%
Workiva Inc.                     $32.33      $1,521        $488        $319         $1,352       4.5x         4.0x        3.4x        NM             NM         NM         22%        14%       16%      72%         73%         72%      (2%)        (10%)        (5%)
PagerDuty                        $17.28      $1,345        $351             $0        $993       6.0x         4.8x        3.9x        NM             NM         NM         41%        25%       22%      85%         85%         85%     (16%)         (8%)        (3%)
Zuora                              $8.05       $926        $172         $79           $833       3.0x         2.8x        2.3x        NM             NM         NM         17%         9%       19%      57%         61%         55%     (10%)         (6%)         4%
Talend S.A.                      $22.43        $702        $177        $160           $685       2.8x         2.5x        2.2x        NM             NM         NM         20%        11%       14%      77%         78%         77%      (7%)        (12%)        (5%)
Sprout Social                    $15.96        $780        $135         $21           $665       6.5x         5.1x        4.0x        NM             NM         NM         30%        26%       30%      74%         73%         74%     (17%)        (18%)        (9%)
Benefitfocus                       $8.91       $292        $131        $283           $445       1.5x         1.4x        1.3x      23.4x           18.5x      12.9x       14%         6%       10%      54%         53%         51%      6%            8%         10%
Zix Corporation                    $4.31       $232         $13        $193           $412       2.4x         1.9x        1.7x      10.4x            8.2x       7.6x      146%        24%       12%      61%         58%         67%      23%          23%         23%
ChannelAdvisor Corporation         $7.26       $205         $52         $15           $169       1.3x         1.3x        1.2x        8.4x           8.3x       7.1x       (1%)        1%        5%      78%         79%         78%      16%          16%         17%
Park City Group                    $3.80        $74         $19             $7         $62       3.2x         3.0x        2.6x            NA        13.3x       9.9x      (16%)        8%       13%      70%         70%         70%      0%           22%         27%
Veritone                           $2.33        $63         $44             $0         $19       0.4x         0.3x        0.3x        NM             NM         NM         84%        12%       15%      65%         69%         74%      NM           NM          NM

Mean                                                                                            10.4x         8.8x        7.1x      22.9x           21.6x      19.7x       32%        21%       20%      74%         74%         73%      12%          13%         15%
Median                                                                                           7.7x         6.7x        5.6x      22.4x           20.2x      16.9x       28%        20%       19%      76%         76%         74%      12%          13%         15%

                                       Notes:
                                       Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Market Data as of 03/31/20.
                                       Margins
RECENT ACQUISITIONS
Select Software M&A Transactions
($MM)
 Announced                                          Enterprise            EV / Revenue                   EV / EBITDA
    Date        Acquirer            Target          Value (EV)         LTM            NTM            LTM            NTM                                                                 Target Description

                Palo Alto                                                                                                      Provides enterprise networking WAN software and appliances for businesses. Offerings enable automated creation and monitoring of
   3/31/20                     CloudGenix Inc.         $420             NA             NA             NA             NA
              Networks Inc.                                                                                                    cloud-delivered, software-defined wide area networks.

                                 Wavy Global                                                                                   Provides AI-based customer messaging SaaS and APIs to businesses that can be integrated into existing CRM systems. Software
   3/26/20      Sinch AB                               $116            1.3x            NA           12.4x            NA
                                 Holdings BV                                                                                   provides features for personalized chatbot messaging and surveys for clients via WhatsApp or SMS for lead generation.

               Hellman &                                                                                                       Provides DevOps source code analysis software and SaaS to enable automated application vulnerability testing for businesses
   3/16/20                     Checkmarx Ltd.         $1,150          11.5x           7.7x            NA             NA
              Friedman LLC                                                                                                     globally.

                                Jiangsu Jiayi
              Lvjing Holding      Education                                                                                    Provides K-12 extracurricular education software and services for primary and secondary schools in China and the UK. Services include
   3/16/20                                             $171             NA             NA             NA             NA
                  Co. Ltd      Technology Co.                                                                                  software and content development, teacher training, and extra-curricular tutoring.
                                     Ltd
                                                                                                                               Provides prescription medication management and analytics SaaS to healthcare providers. Software provides features for analyzing a
                 Invitae
   3/11/20                      YouScript Inc.         $79              NA             NA             NA             NA        patient's genetic data with recent clinical knowledge on drug metabolism to help predict which prescription medications will work best
               Corporation
                                                                                                                               for each patient.

                                                                                                                               Provides AI-enabled genetic disorder sequencing SaaS for healthcare providers and geneticists. Software provides features for
                 Invitae
   3/10/20                          Diploid            $95              NA             NA             NA             NA        analyzing and diagnosing rare genetic disorders from NGS data and patients' symptoms, gender, and age of onset using proprietary
               Corporation
                                                                                                                               A.I. algorithms and proprietary disorder models.

                                  XMedius                                                                                      Provides electronic data interchange (EDI) software and SaaS that enable businesses to capture, authenticate, and exchange secure
   3/9/20    Open Text Corp.                           $75             1.9x            NA             NA             NA
                                Solutions Inc.                                                                                 information. Software also enables unified communications.

                                                                                                                               Provides dental computer-aided design (CAD), scanning, and 3-D printing computer-aided machinery (CAM) software to enable dental
             Align Technology exocad Global
   3/4/20                                              $417             NA             NA             NA             NA        implant and dentures design, imaging, manufacturing and fitting for dentists, dental technicians, and dental labs globally. Software
                    Inc.      Holdings GmbH
                                                                                                                               integrates with existing dental scanning devices.

                Vitruvian                                                                                                      Provides subscription-based Java virtual machines (JVM) for enterprise applications and an open source development software for
   3/4/20                      Azul Systems Inc.       $340             NA             NA             NA             NA
               Partners LLP                                                                                                    embedded systems, IoT and IIoT edge devices, gateways, and dedicated applications.

                                Seal Software                                                                                  Provides AI-based contract management SaaS to businesses. Software provides features for machine learning-based contract discovery
   2/27/20    DocuSign Inc.                            $188            5.9x           4.5x            NA             NA
                                     Ltd.                                                                                      of any file type across networks, data extraction, and analytics of potential risks or opportunities within existing contracts.

                                                                                                                               Provides Salesforce-based omni-channel customer relationship management (CRM) SaaS to businesses and government agencies.
             salesforce.com
   2/25/20                        Vlocity Inc.        $1,330            NA             NA             NA             NA        Software also provides features for data migration, back-office integration, mobile application development, sales performance
                   Inc.
                                                                                                                               management, and analytics.

               Cornerstone      Saba Software                                                                                  Provides HR management SaaS to businesses and government agencies globally. Software provides features for employee training,
   2/24/20                                            $1,395           5.4x            NA           14.0x            NA
               OnDemand              Inc.                                                                                      performance management, learning and assessment management, compensation management, collaboration, and web conferencing.

                                      Notes:
                                      Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Reflects M&A activity through 03/31/20, where Enterprise Value is >$50MM.
                                      Transactions highlighted in light blue denote private equity transactions.                                                                                                                                                  30
                                      Multiples 50 considered NM.
RECENT ACQUISITIONS
Select Software M&A Transactions (Cont’d.)
($MM)
 Announced                                          Enterprise           EV / Revenue                   EV / EBITDA
    Date         Acquirer           Target          Value (EV)         LTM            NTM            LTM            NTM                                                                   Target Description

                 Ultimate
   2/20/20   Software Group,      Kronos Inc.           NA(1)          NA             NA             NA             NA        Provides human resources, payroll, scheduling, and time and labor management software to enterprises.
                    Inc.

             Embracer Group                                                                                                   Develops interactive casino and video games for Xbox, PlayStation, Nintendo, PC, and mobile devices to consumers in the United
   2/19/20                  Saber Interactive         $150             1.4x           NA             NA             NA
                  AB                                                                                                          States, Spain, Russia, and Ukraine.

               STG/Ontario
                                                                                                                              Provides network identity authentication, access control, and management security software and related systems integration services
   2/18/20   Teachers/AlpInv RSA Security Inc.(2)    $2,075            2.6x           NA            11.5x           NA
                                                                                                                              for businesses.
               est Partners

              First American                                                                                                  Provides loan origination document generation and management SaaS and related implementation and delivery services for
   2/13/20                       Docutech LLC         $350             NA             NA             NA             NA
              Financial Corp                                                                                                  businesses in the mortgage lending industry.

             Upland Software     Char Software
   2/7/20                                              $68             3.3x           3.4x           NA             7.6x      Provides customer analytics SaaS for businesses that analyzes mobile application data used in marketing personalization.
                  Inc.                Inc.

                  Advent
                                   ForeScout                                                                                  Provides network security software for businesses and government agencies globally. Software enables users to discover and classify
             International/Cro
   2/6/20                        Technologies        $1,900            5.6x           NA             NM             NA        IP-based devices in real time as the devices connect to the network and continuously monitor security threats. Software also includes
              sspoint Capital
                                      Inc.                                                                                    features for mobile network access control, policy monitoring, enforcement and remediation, and behavioral analysis.
                  Partners
                                  Cerner Corp.                                                                                The Germany and Spain-based assets of Cerner, which provides healthcare management software and SaaS for businesses in the
               CompuGroup
   2/5/20                        (Germany and         $249             3.0x           NA            17.1x           NA        medical sector in Germany and Spain. Software provides features for billing, electronic healthcare records (EHR) management, and
                Medical SE
                                  Spain assets)                                                                               EDI.

                 Moodys           Regulatory                                                                                  Provides governance, risk and compliance (GRC) and related BI analytics SaaS to enable financial institutions to prevent money
   1/23/20                                            $700            10.0x           NA             NA             NA
               Corporation       DataCorp Inc.                                                                                laundering, bribery, and other financial crimes.

                                                                                                                              Provides AI-based log monitoring and analytics software and SaaS for ITOps and DevOps teams globally. Software enables users to
                                 Loom Systems
   1/22/20   ServiceNow Inc.                           $58             NA             NA             NA             NA        monitor log data from host machines, log servers, cloud services or other applications, detect and visualize parameter changes, and
                                     Ltd.
                                                                                                                              manage incidents in real-time.

                              Centerfield
             Platinum Equity                                                                                                  Provides CRM SaaS and related digital marketing services for businesses. Software enables marketing and advertising automation as
   1/21/20                   Media Holdings           $625             NA             NA            12.5x           8.3x
                   LLC                                                                                                        well as customer measurement.
                                  LLC

                                                                                                                              Provides B2B investment fund selection and CRM SaaS and services for fund providers and distributors in Europe, Switzerland, and
               Clearstream
   1/21/20                       Fondcenter AG        $402             NA             NA             NA             NA        Asia. Software enables users to search, compare, and analyze funds, match client requirements with product features, and manage
               Banking S.A.
                                                                                                                              sales agreements and relationships with customers.

                                                                                                                              Provides tax-free shopping refund and transaction processing software, mobile applications and services for merchants, international
                Far Point
   1/16/20                     Global Blue AG        $1,892            4.0x           NA             9.3x           NA        shoppers, and customs authorities globally. Software enables users to issue tax free reclaim forms, capture traveller data, track refund
             Acquisition Corp.
                                                                                                                              transactions, conduct export validation, and process tax refunds.

                                      Notes:
                                      Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Reflects M&A activity through 03/31/20, where Enterprise Value is >$50MM. Multiples 50 considered NM.
                                      Transactions highlighted in light blue denote private equity transactions.                                                                                                                                                  31
                                      1)         Enterprise Value is estimated to be in excess of $50MM.
                                      2)         Transaction includes the purchase of RSA Archer, RSA NetWitness Platform, RSA SecurID, RSA Fraud and Risk Intelligence, and RSA Conference.
RECENT ACQUISITIONS
Select Software M&A Transactions (Cont’d.)
($MM)
 Announced                                            Enterprise          EV / Revenue                   EV / EBITDA
    Date        Acquirer            Target            Value (EV)       LTM            NTM            LTM            NTM                                                                  Target Description

                                                                                                                               Provides transaction processing and application and data integration APIs for financial software and mobile application developers.
   1/13/20      Visa Inc.          Plaid Inc.           $5,300          NA             NA             NA             NA        APIs provide features for linking consumer bank accounts and facilitating financial transactions within existing applications and online
                                                                                                                               services.

             LexisNexis Risk                                                                                                   Provides online fraud and identity theft monitoring software and credit risk assessment services for businesses in the US. Software
   1/13/20                   ID Analytics LLC            $375           NA             NA             NA             NA
                Solutions                                                                                                      enables users to verify consumer identity, identify potential fraud, and make lending decisions based on consumer behaviour.

   1/13/20    R1 RCM Inc.      SCI Solutions Inc.        $190           NA             NA             NA             NA        Provides patient management SaaS for healthcare institutions. Software enables patient scheduling, referral, admission, and analytics.

             Insight Venture
                                                                                                                               Provides cloud data management SaaS to businesses globally. Software provides features for data backup and replication, disaster
   1/9/20     Management Veeam Software                 $5,000         5.0x            NA             NA             NA
                                                                                                                               recovery, and for use with virtualization management software.
                   LLC

                                  Springbrook                                                                                  Provides financial management, administrative management, payroll management, and bill payment SaaS for government agencies
   1/7/20    Accel-KKR LLC                               $150          6.0x            NA           13.0x            NA
                                 Software Inc.                                                                                 and municipalities in North America.

                Nebula
                                Open Lending                                                                                   Provides vehicle lending enablement SaaS for businesses in the automotive industry. Software features include risk management
   1/6/20     Acquisition                               $1,300          NA             NA             NA           11.9x
                                    LLC                                                                                        analytics and lending compliance for financial institutions and insurers.
              Corporation

             Insight Venture                                                                                                   Provides unmanaged and IoT devices cybersecurity monitoring software for businesses globally. Software enables users to discover
   1/6/20     Management          Armis Inc.            $1,100        18.3x          11.0x            NA             NA        managed, unmanaged, and IoT devices on or off a network, analyze endpoint behavior, detect threats, and recommend remediation
                   LLC                                                                                                         actions.

                                                                                                                               Provides geographical information systems, imagery, and data management SaaS for the defense, intelligence, and oil and gas
   1/6/20     Cubic Corp.         PIXIA Corp.            $200           NA             NA             NA             NA
                                                                                                                               sectors.

                                                    All Software
                                                    Median             5.0x           6.1x           12.5x           8.3x
                                                    Mean               5.7x           6.6x           12.8x           9.3x

                                                    PE Acquirers
                                                    Median             5.8x           9.3x           12.5x          10.1x
                                                    Mean               8.2x           9.3x           12.4x          10.1x

                                      Notes:
                                      Sources: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Reflects M&A activity through 03/31/20, where Enterprise Value is >$50MM.
                                      Transactions highlighted in light blue denote private equity transactions.                                                                                                                                                     32
                                      Multiples 50 considered NM.
RECENT FINANCINGS
Selected Software Private Financings
($MM)
                               Amount
Deal Date      Company                                                                  Brief Description                                                                                             Investors
                                Raised
                                          Provider of a cybersecurity asset management platform designed to secure and manage                              Bessemer Venture Partners, Lightspeed Venture Partners, OpenView Venture Partners, Vertex
3/31/20         Axonius         $58
                                          connected devices in use by businesses.                                                                          Ventures Israel, WTI, YL Ventures

3/27/20       MiningLamp        $300      Provider of a big data application solution with a focus on relational data mining.                              Kuaishou, Temasek Holdings, Tencent Industry Win-Win Fund

                                          Provider of a Data-as-a-Service Platform designed to create a new approach to data analytics                     Cisco Investments, Insight Partners, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Norwest Venture Partners,
3/26/20         Dremio          $70
                                          that prioritizes users experience, simplicity and scalability.                                                   Redpoint Ventures
                                          Developer of intelligent payment software intended for businesses to pay or accept payment                       Accomplice VC, B Capital Group, Fission Ventures, Khosla Ventures, Kleiner Perkins, Top Tier
3/25/20         Plastiq         $75
                                          via a credit card for virtually any expense.                                                                     Capital Partners
                                                                                                                                                           Affiliated Managers Group, BlackRock, BNY Mellon, Hamilton Lane, The Blackstone Group, The
3/23/20     iCapital Network    $146      Developer of a financial technology platform designed to democratize alternative investments.
                                                                                                                                                           Goldman Sachs Group, UBS Financial Services, WestCap Group
                                          Developer of a fitness-based online platform designed to address preventive healthcare                           Accel, Ascent Equity Group, Castle Investments, Chiratae Ventures, Epiq Capital, GableHorn
3/20/20         CureFit         $113
                                          techniques.                                                                                                      Investments, McGovern Capital, Temasek Holdings, Unilever Ventures
                                          Provider of an interactive entertainment platform intended to create and publish a diverse                       Advance Publications, BlackRock, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, Greycroft, NewView
3/19/20         Scopely         $400
                                          portfolio of immersive content.                                                                                  Capital, Revolution, Sands Capital Ventures, The Chernin Group, Velvet Sea Ventures
                                          Developer of an online platform designed to offer efficient and customized financial solutions
3/18/20      Vivriti Capital    $50                                                                                                                        LGT Lightstone Aspada
                                          for individuals, enterprises and institutions.
                                          Developer of cloud infrastructure automation platform designed to solve development,                             Cisco Systems, Franklin Templeton Investments, Geodesic Capital, GGV Capital, IVP, Mayfield
3/16/20        HashiCorp        $175
                                          operations and security challenges in infrastructure.                                                            Fund, Redpoint Ventures, T. Rowe Price, True Ventures
                                          Provider of an empathetic AI platform designed to use deep psychology to drive deep machine
3/16/20        Infibond         $100                                                                                                                       Undisclosed Investors
                                          learning and apply it to powerful predictive algorithms.
                                          Developer of a trading platform designed to connect the existing market and merchant                             BCG Digital Ventures, CMT Digital, Goldfinch Partners, Intercontinental Exchange, M12, Pantera
3/13/20          Bakkt          $300
                                          infrastructure to the blockchain.                                                                                Capital, PayU, SGH Capital
              Superlogic
3/13/20                         $67       Developer of business development software based in Campinas, Brazil.                                            Warburg Pincus
             Technologies
                                          Developer of a healthcare technology designed to offer analytics and screening tools to                          Casdin Capital, Crown Venture Fund, Glynn Capital, Greylock Partners, IVP, Meritech Capital
3/11/20       Lyra Health       $75
                                          identify people who can benefit from behavioural health care.                                                    Partners, Providence Ventures, Tenaya Capital, Venrock
              Arctic Wolf                                                                                                                                  Australia Future Fund, Blue Cloud Ventures, Delta-v Capital, NextEquity Partners, Sonae IM,
3/11/20                         $60       Developer of a cloud security platform intended to offer network security services.
               Networks                                                                                                                                    Stereo Capital
                                          Developer of a cloud-based financial platform designed to give businesses an unparalleled set
3/11/20         SpotOn          $50                                                                                                                        01 Advisors, Dragoneer Investment Group, EPIQ Capital Group, Franklin Templeton Investments
                                          of growth-driving tools.
                                          Provider of predictive surveillance technology with the purpose of protecting critical package
3/10/20       ParcelShield      $78                                                                                                                        Excellere Partners
                                          deliveries.
                                          Provider of a collaborative litigation platform designed to offer intuitive software for
3/10/20         Everlaw         $62                                                                                                                        Andreessen Horowitz, CapitalG, K9 Ventures, Menlo Ventures
                                          document analysis.

3/10/20         Zumper          $60       Provider of an end to end marketplace designed to make renting apartments easy.                                  e.ventures

                                          Developer of a hospitality management software designed to simplify the working life of                          Counterpart Ventures, Cultivation Capital, PeakSpan Capital, Recruit Holdings, Viking Global
 3/9/20       Cloudbeds         $82
                                          hoteliers.                                                                                                       Investors

                                      Notes:
                                      Sources: Pitchbook. Reflects deal activity through 03/31/20.
                                      Transactions reflect recent Software Venture and Private Equity Growth / Expansion activity where the amount raised was greater than or equal to $50MM.                                                             33
RECENT FINANCINGS
Selected Software Private Financings (Cont’d.)
($MM)
                              Amount
Deal Date      Company                                                                 Brief Description                                                                                              Investors
                               Raised
                                                                                                                                                          Access Technology Ventures, Coatue Management, Dragoneer Investment Group, DST Global,
 3/5/20          Chime         $700      Developer of a mobile platform designed to offer banking services on the go.
                                                                                                                                                          General Atlantic, ICONIQ Capital, Menlo Ventures
                                         Developer of a vehicle-charging information platform focusing on the development of                              CDH Investments, China Reform Holdings Corporation, China Structural Reform Fund, Jinhui
 3/5/20     TELD New Energy    $193
                                         intelligent charging internet systems for electric vehicle groups.                                               Xingye Investment, ZhongChuang QianHai Capital

 3/4/20         Netlify        $53       Developer of web development tool intended to design and host websites.                                          Andreessen Horowitz, EQT Ventures, Kleiner Perkins, Preston-Werner Ventures

 3/3/20          Edjing        $56       Developer of a music-mixing application designed to offer editing and mixing of songs.                           Aglaé Ventures, Blisce, Bpifrance, Idinvest Partners, Xavier Niel

                                         Developer of a cloud-based core banking platform intended to bring machine learning and big
 3/1/20     Thought Machine    $83                                                                                                                        Backed VC, Draper Esprit, IQ Capital Partners, Lloyds Banking Group, Playfair Capital
                                         data together to develop a next-generation operating system for banks.
                                         Developer of cloud-based security software designed to detect mobile threats and improve
 3/1/20         Lookout        $50                                                                                                                        Abu Dhabi Catalyst Partners
                                         mobile security.
                                         Developer of an ultra-lean banking technology intended to deliver progressive financial
2/27/20          Jumo          $55                                                                                                                        Leapfrog Investments, Odey Asset Management, The Goldman Sachs Group
                                         choices to customers in emerging markets across Africa and Asia.
                                                                                                                                                          Blumberg Capital, Comcast Ventures, Mercato Partners, Napier Park Financial Partners, Runa
2/27/20         Lendio         $55       Developer of a financial application designed to offer online loan service.
                                                                                                                                                          Capital, Stereo Capital
                                         Operator of a real-time social platform intended to bring people together through multiple                       Altos Ventures, Andreessen Horowitz, Meritech Capital Partners, Temasek Holdings, Tencent
2/26/20         Roblox         $150
                                         platform games.                                                                                                  Holdings, Tiger Global Management
                                         Developer of a health care management platform designed to solve the care challenges and
2/26/20          Cera+         $69                                                                                                                        Guinness Asset Management, Kairos Society, Yabeo Capital
                                         provide people with modern care.
                                         Provider of a mobile optimization platform designed to accelerate the world's transition to                      Alpha Square Group, Dell Technologies Capital, Evolution VC Partners, ICONIQ Capital, Reshape
2/25/20        HeadSpin        $60
                                         mobile.                                                                                                          Holdings, Tiger Global Management
                                         Provider of Commerce-as-a-Service (CaaS) application services intended to drive client growth
2/25/20       Digital River    $50                                                                                                                        Siris Capital
                                         through our global commerce expertise.
                                         Developer of a people analytics platform designed to search and interrogate huge amounts of
2/24/20        Behavox         $100                                                                                                                       SoftBank Investment Advisers
                                         employee-generated data in real-time.

2/24/20       ServiceMax       $80       Provider of a field-service management platform.                                                                 Salesforce, Silver Lake Management

                                         Developer of a mobile payment technology designed to make mobile payments cost-effective
2/24/20        PayRange        $70                                                                                                                        Undisclosed Investors
                                         and easy-to-use.
                                         Developer of merchants payment application intended to promote and offer digital payment                         Amplo (Spring), Coatue Management, Insight Partners, Ribbit Capital, Steadview Capital
2/23/20        BharatPe        $75
                                         services.                                                                                                        Management

2/20/20        OneTrust        $210      Developer of a technology platform designed for privacy management.                                              Coatue Management, Insight Partners

                                         Developer of enterprise social risk management platform designed to protects companies from Core Capital, Hercules Capital, Highland Capital Partners, Intel Capital, New Enterprise
2/20/20         ZeroFox        $74
                                         cyber attacks.                                                                              Associates, Redline Capital Management
                                         Developer of an endpoint protection software designed to protect devices and servers against                     Accel, Insight Partners, Qualcomm Ventures, Redpoint Ventures, Samsung Venture Invst., The
2/19/20       SentinelOne      $200
                                         malware and threats.                                                                                             Westly Group, Third Point Ventures, Tiger Global Mgmt., UpWest Labs, Vista Equity Partners

                                     Notes:
                                     Sources: Pitchbook. Reflects deal activity through 03/31/20.
                                     Transactions reflect recent Software Venture and Private Equity Growth / Expansion activity where the amount raised was greater than or equal to $50MM.                                                          34
RECENT FINANCINGS
Selected Software Private Financings (Cont’d.)
($MM)
                               Amount
Deal Date      Company                                                                  Brief Description                                                                                             Investors
                                Raised
                                          Developer of an online learning platform designed to help students to learn from expert
2/19/20         Udemy           $50                                                                                                                        Benesse Holdings
                                          instructors.
                                          Developer of a restaurant management platform designed to simplify and streamline                                Alta Park Capital, Bessemer Venture Partners, Durable Capital Partners, Greenoaks Capital, G-
2/14/20        Toast POS        $400
                                          restaurant operations.                                                                                           Squared, Light Street Capital Mgmt., TCV, Tiger Global Mgmt., TPG Capital, T. Rowe Price
                                          Operator of vertical payments intended to enable the global payment and receivables process
2/13/20         Flywire         $120                                                                                                                       Adage Capital Management, The Goldman Sachs Group, Tiger Management
                                          through seamless transaction experiences.
                                          Developer of an enterprise regulatory software designed to manage client onboarding
2/12/20         Fenergo         $80                                                                                                                        ABN AMRO AAH.AS, DXC Technology
                                          lifecycle.
                                          Provider of an open source in-memory data grid platform designed to modernize existing                           Bain Capital Ventures, C5 Capital, Capital One Ventures, Comerica Bank, DEG, Earlybird
2/11/20        Hazelcast        $50
                                          applications.                                                                                                    Venture Capital, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
                                          Developer of a SaaS-based cloud data warehousing platform designed to safely and efficiently                     Altimeter Capital Mgmt., Dragoneer Investment Group, ICONIQ Capital, Redpoint Ventures,
 2/7/20        Snowflake        $479
                                          store, transform and analyze business data.                                                                      Salesforce Ventures, Sequoia Capital, Sutter Hill Ventures, Wing Venture Capital
                                          Developer of a cloud-analytic service platform designed to understand activities, protect data,                  Accel, Base Partners, Canada Pension Plan, Dell Tech. Capital, Geodesic Capital, ICONIQ Capital,
 2/6/20        Netskope         $340
                                          stop threats and respond to incidents.                                                                           Lightspeed Venture Partners, Sapphire Ventures, Sequoia Capital, Social Capital
                                          Provider of an online payment platform intended to pay stores and friends from a
 2/6/20         Satispay        $55                                                                                                                        Undisclosed Investors
                                          smartphone.
                                          Provider of a mobile foreign exchange and money transferring application designed to help in
 2/5/20         Revolut         $500                                                                                                                       Bond Capital (San Francisco), FG2 Capital, GP Bullhound, G Squared, Ribbit Capital, TCV
                                          global money transfer.
                                          Provider of a digital workplace application designed to integrate multiple operational systems                   Alpana Ventures, Edenred Capital Partners, Energize Ventures, HighSage Ventures, Keen
 2/5/20       Beekeeper         $50
                                          and communication channels in one secure hub.                                                                    Venture Partners, Samsung NEXT Ventures, Swisscanto, Swisscom Ventures, Thayer Ventures
                                                                                                                                                           BECO Capital, Global Ventures (Dubai), Knollwood Investment Advisory, Lumia Capital, Magic
 2/4/20          Kitopi         $60       Provider of a cloud kitchen platform intended to offer catering services.
                                                                                                                                                           Stone Alternative Investment, Reshape Holdings, Rise Capital, Wilshire Lane Partners
                                          Provider of a web based digital teaching platform designed to connect professors with                            Emergence Capital Partners, Georgian Partners, Inovia Capital, Leaders Fund, Union Square
 2/4/20         Top Hat         $55
                                          students.                                                                                                        Ventures
                                          Developer of an online payment platform designed to facilitate cashless payments through
1/30/20         Klarna          $200                                                                                                                       Commonwealth Bank of Australia
                                          installments.
                                          Developer of a personalized mobile messaging platform designed to change the way
1/29/20     Attentive Mobile    $70                                                                                                                        Eniac Ventures, IVP, NextView Ventures, Sequoia Capital
                                          businesses and consumers interact.

1/29/20       Whip Media        $50       Provider of an online platform created to share clips of television shows.                                       Eminence Capital, Kima Ventures, Raine Ventures

1/28/20     ActiveCampaign      $100      Provider of intelligence-driven marketing and sales automation services.                                         Silversmith Capital Partners, Susquehanna Growth Equity

                                          Provider of traffic management services intended for in-house and outsourced traffic data
1/28/20        Miovision        $92                                                                                                                        McRock Capital, TELUS Ventures
                                          collection and advanced traffic signal operations.
                                          Developer of a foreign exchange payments automation platform designed to remit cross                             Accomplice VC, Anthemis Group, BNP Paribas, Goldman Sachs Investment Partners, GV, Notion,
1/26/20      CurrencyCloud      $122
                                          border payments through API.                                                                                     Sapphire Ventures, SBI Holdings, Siam Commercial Bank, Visa
                                          Developer of an online payment and loyalty platform intended to convert point of sale to
1/24/20        Pine Labs        $300                                                                                                                       Advent Capital Management, MasterCard
                                          point of service.

                                      Notes:
                                      Sources: Pitchbook. Reflects deal activity through 03/31/20.
                                      Transactions reflect recent Software Venture and Private Equity Growth / Expansion activity where the amount raised was greater than or equal to $50MM.                                                           35
RECENT FINANCINGS
Selected Software Private Financings (Cont’d.)
($MM)
                            Amount
Deal Date    Company                                                                 Brief Description                                                                                             Investors
                             Raised
                                       Operator of a cloud-native visibility and security platform intended to confidently run cloud-
1/22/20        Sysdig        $80                                                                                                                        Accel, Bain Capital Ventures, Glynn Capital, Insight Partners, The Goldman Sachs Group
                                       native workloads in production.
                                       Provider of web-based social intranet services intended to serve as a central hub for
1/22/20      LumApps         $70                                                                                                                        Bpifrance, Famille C, Idinvest Partners, Iris Capital, The Goldman Sachs Group
                                       personalized content, social communications, work tools and enterprise applications.
                                       Developer of a multi-channel inbox designed to centralize communication channels into one                        Anthos Capital, Eric Yuan, Frederic Kerrest, Initialized Capital Management, Jared Smith, Jay
1/22/20      FrontApp        $59
                                       place.                                                                                                           Simons, Michael Cannon-Brookes, Ryan Smith, Sequoia Capital, Tribe Capital
                                       Developer of an artificial intelligence powered cybersecurity and data protection platform
1/22/20      Securiti.ai     $50                                                                                                                        General Catalyst, Mayfield Fund
                                       intended to protect privacy.
                                       Developer of a mobile attribution and marketing analytics intended to make the marketing                         DTCP, General Atlantic, Goldman Sachs Growth, Magma Venture Partners, Pitango Venture
1/21/20      AppsFlyer       $210
                                       industry more measurable.                                                                                        Capital, Qumra Capital
                                       Provider of banking solutions designed to help businesses and freelancers run their finances                     Alven Capital Partners, DST Global, Hedosophia, Ingo Uytdehaage, Taavet Hinrikus, Tencent
1/21/20        Qonto         $116
                                       efficiently.                                                                                                     Holdings, Valar Ventures
                                       Developer of a human resource management and recruitment platform designed to foster the                         Accel, Global Founders Capital, Index Ventures, Lars Dalgaard, Lightspeed Venture Partners,
1/21/20       Personio       $75
                                       digitization of human resources departments in small and medium-sized enterprises.                               Northzone Ventures, Picus Capital
                                                                                                                                                        ABN AMRO Digital Impact fund, Dawn Capital, Heartcore Capital, HMI Capital, Insight Partners,
1/20/20     Tink Sweden      $100      Developer of an open banking platform intended to offer data-driven financial services.
                                                                                                                                                        Opera Tech Ventures, Poste Italiane

1/20/20       scoutbee       $60       Developer of an AI-powered discovery suite intended to improve buying decisions.                                 42CAP, Atomico, Dieter von Holtzbrinck Ventures, Lakestar, Next47, Toba Capital

1/18/20     YunXueTang       $100      Provider of a online corporate training platform.                                                                Centurium Capital, Susquehanna Asia Investments, Yunfeng Capital

                                       Provider of automating invoice and payment processes platform designed to provide accounts
1/17/20     AvidXchange      $260                                                                                                                       TPG Sixth Street Partners
                                       payable and on-demand invoice management services.
                                       Provider of an online hotel distribution and connectivity platform designed to help hotels to
1/16/20      SiteMinder      $70                                                                                                                        AustralianSuper, BlackRock, Ellerston Capital, Pendal Group
                                       lower costs to acquire and retain guests.
                                       Developer of a feature management platform designed to eliminate risk for developers and                         Bessemer Venture Partners, Bloomberg Beta, Redpoint Ventures, Threshold Ventures, Uncork
1/16/20     LaunchDarkly     $54
                                       operations teams from the software development cycle.                                                            Capital, Vertex Ventures US

1/15/20     Flash Parking    $60       Developer of a cloud-based system designed to perfect the parking experience.                                    L Catterton

1/14/20      Tradeshift      $240      Developer of a financial platform intended to facilitate digital trade transactions.                             Gray Swan

                                       Developer of an online learning platform intended to deliver high quality, engaging and
 1/9/20        Byju's        $400                                                                                                                       General Atlantic, Tiger Global Management
                                       accessible education.
                                       Developer of data and business analytics software designed to improve data processing
 1/9/20       Sisense        $100                                                                                                                       Battery Ventures, Bessemer Venture Partners, ClalTech, DFJ Growth, Insight Partners
                                       capabilities through technological innovation.
                                       Developer of a partner automation platform designed to help the leading brands build
 1/9/20      Partnerize      $50                                                                                                                        Accel-KKR
                                       powerful business partnerships that drive business growth.

 1/8/20       AvePoint       $200      Developer of enterprise-class big data management, governance and compliance software.                           Goldman Sachs Merchant Banking Division, TPG Sixth Street Partners

                                   Notes:
                                   Sources: Pitchbook. Reflects deal activity through 03/31/20.
                                   Transactions reflect recent Software Venture and Private Equity Growth / Expansion activity where the amount raised was greater than or equal to $50MM.                                                              36
RECENT FINANCINGS
Selected Software Private Financings (Cont’d.)
($MM)
                               Amount
Deal Date      Company                                                                  Brief Description                                                                                            Investors
                                Raised
                                          Developer of artificial intelligence solutions intended to protect online businesses from
 1/7/20         ishumei         $73                                                                                                                        Baidu Ventures, Crystal Stream Capital, Shunwei Capital, Tencent Holdings, Xiang He Capital
                                          various risk issues.
                                          Developer of a cloud-based integrated receivables software designed to automate manually-
 1/6/20        HighRadius       $125                                                                                                                       Citi Ventures, ICONIQ Capital, Susquehanna Growth Equity
                                          intensive tasks, streamline communication, and allow standardization of processes.
                                          Developer of data-driven protection and privacy compliance platform designed to transform
 1/6/20          BigID          $50                                                                                                                        Scale Venture Partners, Tiger Global Management
                                          how enterprises protect and manage the privacy of personal data.
                                          Provider of finance and tax management software intended to offer integrated and automatic
 1/3/20     Yunzhangfang.com    $85                                                                                                                        Vitruvian Partners
                                          finance and taxation management tools.

 1/3/20       Receipt Bank      $73       Developer of bookkeeping automation software.                                                                    Augmentum (London), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Insight Partners, Kennet Partners

 1/2/20          Nayax          $60       Developer of technology for the unattended payments industry.                                                    Undisclosed Investors

                                      Notes:
                                      Sources: Pitchbook. Reflects deal activity through 03/31/20.
                                      Transactions reflect recent Software Venture and Private Equity Growth / Expansion activity where the amount raised was greater than or equal to $50MM.                                                            37
GCA: A LEADING INDEPENDENT GLOBAL INVESTMENT BANK
Global Investment Bank Providing Strategic M&A and Capital Markets Advisory Services to Growth Companies and Market Leaders

                                                                                                 LEEDS           STOCKHOLM

                                                                         MANCHESTER                               FRANKFURT
                                                                                                     PARIS
                                                                      BIRMINGHAM                                 MUNICH
                                                                                                                                                          KYOTO      NAGOYA
                                                                                                                 ZURICH                                                         TOKYO
                                                                                    LONDON                                                      SHANGHAI
                                             NEW YORK                                     LAUSANNE
                                                                                                         MILAN
                                                                                                                                         NEW DELHI                                OSAKA
                                                                                                             TEL AVIV                                                     FUKUOKA
    SAN FRANCISCO
                                                                                                                                                                       TAIPEI
                                                                                                                                  MUMBAI
                                                                                                                                              SINGAPORE             HO CHI MINH CITY

      Global platform:
                                                                Sector expertise:                                       Exceptional cross-
       25 offices in key                                                                                                                                           Experienced team:
                                                               Expansive coverage                                      border capabilities:
       markets across                                                                                                                                             Over 500 employees
                                                                    and deep                                            Over a third of all
      America, Asia and                                                                                                                                             across the globe
                                                                  specialization                                           transactions
           Europe
                                                                                                  Broad spectrum
                                                                                                                                               Diversified
                             Strong reputation                                                       of clients:
                                                                                                                                            business model:
                             and track record:                                                        Leading
                                                                                                                                             Geographically
                              High number of                                                     conglomerates, top
                                                                                                                                          balanced, synergistic
                             repeat clients and                                                 private equity firms
                                 referrals                                                                                                and complementary
                                                                                                and emerging high-
                                                                                                                                              focus areas
                                                                                                growth companies

                                                                                                                                                                                        38
                           GCA operates as GCA in America and Asia, and GCA Altium in Europe.
GCA Advisors, LLC is the US entity of GCA, a global investment bank that
provides strategic M&A and capital markets advisory services to growth
companies and market leaders. The firm offers worldwide coverage with over
500 professionals in 25 locations across America, Asia and Europe. Built by the
people that run the business, GCA is a firm of experts who focus on deals that
require commitment, original perspective, skill and exceptional networks.

www.gcaglobal.com

This report was prepared by GCA Advisors, LLC, a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA and SIPC. Sources of data include Capital IQ and other news organizations. Information obtained from third-
party sources is considered reliable, but we do not guarantee that the information herein is accurate and complete. The report shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any of
the securities mentioned herein; past performance does not guarantee future results. Recipients of this report should not interpret the information herein as sufficient grounds for an investment decision or
any other decision.

DISCLAIMER: This report includes logos or other words or devices that may be registered trademarks of their respective owners. Such use is solely for purposes of convenience in referring to the trademark
owners and their products/services. This report and its contents are not endorsed by, sponsored by or affiliated with any trademark owners. GCA Advisors, LLC and its affiliates are not affiliated with any         39
trademark owner but may provide financial services to one or more trademark owners or their affiliates.
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