TEACHER/STUDENT STUDY GUIDE - Magical Theatre Company

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TEACHER/STUDENT STUDY GUIDE - Magical Theatre Company
TEACHER/STUDENT
   STUDY GUIDE
TEACHER/STUDENT STUDY GUIDE - Magical Theatre Company
Teacher/Student Study Guide
   Teachers:

   Thank you for booking our production of
   Click, Clack, Moo: Cows That Type. Within
                                                  Contents:
   this guide we have included a range of         Title Page
   materials and activities. As teachers, you
   know best the needs and abilities of your      Theatre Etiquette
   students; therefore, please feel free to
   pick and choose and/or adapt any of the        Cast Biographies
   suggestions for discussion or activities.
   We encourage you to generate copies of the
                                                  Synopsis & The Big Ideas
   guide for each classroom and copies of
   handouts for students. If you have any
                                                  Vocabulary Words
   questions about this Study Guide or the
                                                  Short Answer and
   performance, please let us know.
                                                  Discussion Questions
   Enjoy the show!
                                                  Curriculum Connections:
   Please Note:
                                                  •   Language Arts
        A Strobe Light Effect is used
             in this production.
                                                  •   Social Studies
                                                  •   Science
   If you require special seating needs for any   •   Math
   students with disabilities and did not
   indicate your need when you booked, please
   call MTC at (330) 848-3708 NOW. Our            Fun & Games
   knowledge of your need will enable us to
   serve you better upon your arrival at
   Barberton High School.
TEACHER/STUDENT STUDY GUIDE - Magical Theatre Company
Adapted by James E. Grote
                 Music by George Howe
       Lyrics by James E. Grote & George Howe

    Musical Director                 Choreographer
      Tim Longfellow                   Allison Prucha

Scenic Design           Costume Design          Lighting Design
 Ben Needham             Deborah Slinger            John Ebert

   Scenic Carpenters               Light Board Operator
      Dave & Pat Tilk                  Rick Montgomery Jr.

            DIRECTED BY Holly Barkdoll

                         THE CAST
        Adam Hoffman………………………………………………Duck
        Jamie Finkenthal……………………………………..…..Cow 1
        Deb Lemire………………………………………….…………Cow 2
        Amanda Kidd…………………………………………………….Hen
        Eric Lualdi………………………….…………..Farmer Brown
TEACHER/STUDENT STUDY GUIDE - Magical Theatre Company
HOW TO BE A GOOD AUDIENCE
The audience is a very important part of any live theatre performance. Without the
audience, there would be no one to laugh when the show is funny, to gasp when it is
scary, or to applaud at the end. But it is important to be a good audience.

If you have been to the theatre before, you know it is different from watching
television or going to the movies. The actors will be right in front of you. It is
important to be quiet and attentive. You can’t hit a rewind button if you miss
something the actor says, and noise can be distracting for other people in the
audience.

Here are some things you can do to make this a great experience for everyone:

    • Stay in your seat. Make sure you use the bathroom before the show starts.

    • Listen quietly. Save comments and questions for later.

    • Keep your feet on the floor. It will keep the seats clean for the next audience,
      and nobody likes having the back of their seat kicked when they’re trying to
      watch the play.

    • Save snacks and treats for after the show. Food and drinks are not allowed in
      the theater, and crinkling candy and gum wrappers can disturb the actors as
      well as the rest of the audience.

    • Please don’t take photographs. We don’t allow photos during the play
      because when a flash goes off, it is very hard for the actors to see and it can
      be dangerous for them.

    • The house lights (lights in the theatre) will go out to signal that the show is
      about to start. That is your cue to settle down and get quiet so the play can
      begin.

    • Turn off all cell phones, pagers, and electronic devices.

    • Fire safety rules, seating and dismissal procedures are necessary in order to
      insure that everyone has a safe and happy theatre experience. Please listen
      carefully, and follow all instructions given to you and your group before and
      after the performance.

We at Magical Theatre Company feel that by simply following these few basic
guidelines, a trip to the theatre can be a fun and fulfilling experience for children,
adults, and anyone young at heart!
Adam Hoffman (Duck) is very happy to return to the MTC stage. He has appeared in
numerous productions here at Magical, including The Cat In The Hat, James and the Giant
Peach, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Giver, A Wrinkle in Time, To Kill a
Mockingbird, A Little House Christmas, Number the Stars, A Year with Frog and Toad, A
Christmas Story, and Island of the Blue Dolphins. Tours for Magical include: Kidscripts,
Ferdinand the Bull, The Bully Show, Bunnicula, and Aesop's Fables. Adam has adapted
many shows for Magical including Myths and Monsters, Quoth The Raven, Beowulf, The
Odyssey, The Hobbit, and Lincoln: A Man For The Ages. He has also been seen at the
Ohio Shakespeare Festival, Great Lakes Theatre Festival, Porthouse, and Dobama.
Adam works as a playwright, acting coach, and Creative Dramatics instructor. He was the
director of the Cain Park School of the Arts for ten years and as a director/ teacher for
Stage Crafters in Orange. Lots of love to the cast, crew, friends and family, and most
importantly, his beautiful wife Wendy and wonderful little boy, Maxwell.

Jamie Finkenthal (Cow 1) Originally from Solon Ohio, is a graduate of Chicago College Of
Performing Arts/Roosevelt University where she received her B.F.A. in Musical Theatre.
She has worked as a professional all over the country at theatres such as Tent theatre,
Apollo Theatre (Chicago), The Little Theatre on The Square, Timber Lake Play House,
Theo Ubique Cabaret Theatre Chicago, Pagosa Center For The Arts, Emerald City Theatre
Company, and Cain Park. This summer she will be performing in New Hampshire at
Interlake Theatre in the role of Sister Mary Patrick in Sister Act
and Adams Family. Come Christmas she will be a singer at the Galt House in
Kentucky. Jamie is so excited to be working with the Magical Theatre Company.

Amanda Kidd (Hen) graduated with a B.F.A. in Acting from Wright State University. In
Chicago she worked on many new shows, sketch and stand-up comedy and helped found
Rogue Theatre. Upon returning to Ohio she worked with Karamu House. She is the mother
of a three year old, and is also a stained glass artist. An avid reader and poet, Amanda is
thrilled to be back at Magical Theatre Company after having appeared in A Midsummer
Night’s Dream and KidScripts.

Deb Lemire (Cow 2) keeps busy with her own production company, Queen Bee
Productions, and she loves being a part of the Magical Theatre Company family. Some of
Deb’s work on stage at Magical includes A Wrinkle in Time, James and the Giant Peach
and Tuck Everlasting; and on tour Aesop’s Fables, Quoth the Raven, and KidScripts. She
also plays a role behind the scenes working on Magical Theatre’s Capital Campaign. Deb
holds a BFA in Musical Theatre from Kent State University and lives in Cuyahoga Falls with
daughter Rachel, husband Russell, snake Miss Ellie and the dynamic dog duo of Butch
Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.

Eric Lualdi (Farmer Brown) very happily returns to Magical for his 6th season. Prior
appearances include Miracle on 34th Street, The Giver, Miss Nelson Has a Field Day, To
Kill a Mockingbird, A Wrinkle in Time, If You Give a Mouse a Cookie, Beowulf, A Little
House Christmas, and Number the Stars, along with touring productions
of Ferdinand, Quoth The Raven, Aesop's Fables, The Bully Show, KidScripts, and others.
Other area appearances include Porthouse Theatre, Great Lakes Theatre, Cleveland Play
House, and 7 seasons with the Ohio Shakespeare Festival. Eric's favorite role will always
be that of husband to Leba and father to Jack.
Click, Clack, Moo is a short and relatively simple picture book. In order to
adapt it for the stage, James Grote and George Howe brought two cow
characters to life, along with some of their barn animal friends. One cow is
a calm, gentle character, while the other is impulsive and radical. Duck is
the knowledgeable narrator.

Farmer Brown loves his farm and his animals. He relishes his daily routine,
and the sounds of the animals as he works are music to his ears. However,
he has no idea what they are really saying. While he hears only a peaceful
‘moo’ or ‘quack,’ the animals are actually quite discontent.

The cows try to communicate with Farmer Brown, but he doesn’t
understand them. Then the cows and the hen find a typewriter. Once they
figure out how it works, they are delighted with the click-clack rhythm. The
cows type a message explaining that the barn is cold and they would like
electric blankets.

Astonished, Farmer Brown laughs at the very idea. After their request is
denied, another note follows: “Closed. No milk. No eggs.” The animals
have gone on strike! Farmer Brown struggles to find a solution. When Duck
suggests a trade, the strike is resolved and peace returns to the farm.

                                        The Big Ideas
                     •   Communication only happens when both
                         parties hear and understand
                         each other.
                     •   Stories about animals and people can help
                         us understand truths about human behavior.
                     •   It is difficult to accept and understand the
                         unexpected or the impossible.
                     •   Change is possible when people work
                         together and cooperate with one
                         another.
COCOON        -   a silky case spun by the larvae of many
                  insects for protection in the pupal stage

COOPERATE     -   to work or act together or jointly for a common
                  purpose or benefit

ENFOLD        -   to wrap up, like in a blanket

FREEDOM       -   the state of not being imprisoned or enslaved

LIBERTY       -    freedom from external or foreign rule;
                  independence

NEUTRAL       -   not aligned with or supporting any side or
                  position in a controversy

OPPRESSOR     -   someone who treats people in an unfair and
                  cruel way and prevents them from having
                  opportunities and freedom

PANTOMIME     -   a play or entertainment in which the
                  performers express themselves mutely by
                  gestures, often to the accompaniment of
                  music

RUCKUS        -   a noisy commotion

STRIKE        -   stopping of work by employees in support of
                  demands made on their employer, as for
                  higher pay or improved conditions

THAT’S RICH   -   something false that is so outrageously
                  off the mark, it's ridiculous

TRANSLATE     -   to turn from one language into another

TYRANNY       -   cruel and unfair treatment by people with
                  power over others
1. Who are the characters in the play?
2. Where does the play take place?
3. What skill did Farmer Brown’s cows have that made them special?
4. Why do the cows want electric blankets?
5. Are electric blankets a want or need? (See Discussion Question below)
6. When the cows go on strike, what do they do?
7. Why is Farmer Brown mad when the cows and hen refuse to give milk
   and eggs?
8. At the end of the play, Duck types a note to farmer Brown. What does
   he want?

1. Do you think the cows and the hen had a good reason to write to
   Farmer Brown demanding changes in the way they were treated?

2. What is the difference between “needs and “wants.”

3. Was it a good idea for Farber Brown to accept the animals deal/offer?

4. In the play, Farmer Brown thought Duck was neutral. What does this
   mean? When is it OK to be neutral? When isn’t it a good idea to be
   neutral?

5. What would happen if animals really could go on strike? What would
   happen if we did not have milk or eggs?

6. How was the play different from the book?

7. What was your favorite part of Click, Clack, Moo: Cows That Type?
ACTIVITY I: LETTER WRITING
In the play, the cows type notes to Farmer Brown asking for electric blankets. This
activity will introduce the concept of the Persuasive Letter and will have them write their
own notes to Farmer Brown.

Persuasive writing is an important skill that can seem intimidating to elementary
students. This lesson encourages students to use skills and knowledge they may not
realize they already have. Click, Clack, Moo introduces kids to the basic concepts of
lobbying for something that is important to them (or that they want) and making
persuasive arguments. (For younger students see note below.)

WHAT YOU NEED:
  • Pencils & Paper or Computers/Printers & Paper
  • Whiteboard, Chalkboard or other area on which to write for the group
  • List of persuasive words (included in this Study Guide)

WHAT TO DO:
  1. Explain what a persuasive letter is, referencing Click, Clack, Moo.
   2. Have students listen to or read examples of persuasive writing. Together, listen
      and look for words, phrases and techniques that helped the writer persuade the
      listener.
   3. Brainstorm something that is important to an individual child or the group. Is it
      extra recess? Another chapter of the read aloud? The potential closing of a
      library? The more authentic the issue, the more passionately your students will
      write.
   4. Once the important privilege is chosen, have the child (or class) start to list
      reasons why they should be allowed this privilege. "Just because," and "because
      I like it" should not be considered valid reasons. Students can work together to
      generate at least three good reasons to support an argument. The list of
      persuasive words may help get them started. Have students do some research
      to gather facts or examples that support their reasons.
   5. Have students summarize their position.

PLEASE NOTE: The above activity can be modified for younger students by making it
either an oral activity or turning the letters into posters that convey their needs/wants.
Persuasive Words and Phrases
I am writing to…                          Do you really think…

I have a rumour that…                     This needs to be dealt with

We can do without this…                   Surely…

How unfair!                               Of course…

Now…                                      Local people feel that…

Obviously…                                This will mean…

We can solve this by…                     Another thing…

I believe that…                           Please think about…

This will cause…                          What would happen if…

A friend of mine says…                    If these plans go ahead…

I am speaking to you today because…       Is it really worth…

 Here's a persuasive letter written by an elementary school student:
ACTIVITY I: WHERE IS FARMER BROWN’S FARM?
The author never mentions exactly where Farmer Brown and his animals
live, but this activity helps to narrow it down!

WHAT YOU NEED:
 • Maps of Ohio and of the USA
 • Paper & Pencils

WHAT TO DO:
     1. Discuss how climates throughout the country vary by region.
     2. Have your students find your city and state on a map.
     3. Discuss whether or not your area has the same climate as Farmer
        Brown.
     4. Identify other cities, states or regions in the United States that the
        students think have the same climate as their city.
     5.   After talking through Click, Clack, Moo (point out the fact that the
          cows are cold and there may even be snow where the farm is
          located) discuss what cities, states or regions in the USA would
          not be likely homes for them.
ACTIVITY I: WHY ELECTRIC BLANKETS?
In this activity, students compare a regular blanket with an electric blanket to determine
why the cows and hen requested electric blankets in the play. The teacher models data
gathering and record keeping on a chart. This chart becomes a reference for future
work in science.

STUDENTS WILL:
  • Observe the difference between the heat of a regular blanket and an electric
    blanket.
  • Gather information using simple equipment and tools.
  • Observe appropriate record-keeping (teacher models this).
  • Feel the difference between the regular blanket and the electric blanket for
    themselves.
  • Contribute to a class chart describing the experiment.
  • Learn a model for future science investigations in the classroom.
  • Collect data from an investigation.
  • Analyze data and interpret results.
  • Use the data collected to explain the results, presenting a conclusion.

WHAT YOU NEED:
   •   Table and chairs
   •   Electric outlet close to one end of the table (Place chair at the other end)
   •   Regular blanket
   •   Electric blanket
   •   Insta-Read cooking thermometer that reads temperatures from 0-220 degrees
       Fahrenheit
   •   Chart paper to describe the experiment, on which the teacher has written:
       Question: Why did the cows ask Farmer Brown for electric blankets?
   •   Observation: Compare temperatures under a regular blanket and an electric
       blanket

WHAT TO DO:
1. Place a regular blanket on a table.
2. Invite a student to sit at the table and place his/her hand palm down on the table,
   under the blanket.
3. Note and record the time.
4. Discuss the play and ask students why they think the cows and the hen requested
   electric blankets rather than regular blankets.
5. Plug in an electric blanket and place it at the other end of the table. Repeat steps 2
   and 3.
6. Use the Insta-Read thermometer to measure the temperature of the child’s hand
   under the regular blanket. Record the temperature on the board or on a chart along
   with the number of minutes that have passed since the child first put his/her hand
   under the blanket: e.g. 99 degrees 5 min.
7. Measure the temperature under the electric blanket. Record the temperature on the
   chart.
8. Measure the temperature of the child’s hand under each blanket at the same
   intervals (10 minutes) and record.
9. Ask the students to tell you what this activity demonstrates.
10. Write a conclusion on the chart: e.g. “Electric blankets are twice as warm as regular
    blankets.”
11. Allow all the students a chance to feel the warmth of a regular blanket and compare
    it to the warmth generated by the electric blanket.

Extension
1. Use two electric blankets, two regular blankets, and two quilts.
2. Set up a third and fourth station with an electric blanket and a regular blanket, each
   under an insulating quilt.
3. Record temperatures at 5 and 10 minute intervals.
4. Determine whether the insulated electric blanket provides more heat than an
   insulated regular blanket.
5. Write a class letter to the cows suggesting that they ask for both electric blankets
   and quilts.

INVESTIGATION PLAN

Data:                  Blanket:                           Electric Blanket:
5 min.
                       ________ degrees F                 ________ degrees F

10 min.
                       ________ degrees F                 ________ degrees F

15 min.
                       ________ degrees F                 ________ degrees F

Conclusion:
ACTIVITY I: GRAPHING ON THE FARM
Using Click, Clack, Moo as a starting point, this activity introduces your
students to the concept of graphing.

WHAT YOU NEED:
 • Blank Sheets of Paper
 • Drawing & Writing Materials
 • Farm Animal Graph (provided in this Study Guide)
 • Whiteboard or Bulleting Board

WHAT TO DO:
1. Have each child draw their favorite farm animal.

2. Have the children show their pictures of their favorite farm animal and
   share with the class whether they have seen a real one (and if so,
   where).

3. On the whiteboard, keep a tally of the classroom's farm animal favorites,
   or have the children hang their pictures on the bulletin board.

4. Pass out the Favorite Farm Animal Graph to the class.

5. Have the children use the whiteboard tally marks or visit the bulletin
   board to make their own tally sheet and fill in their graphs.

6. Review the graphs in front of the class and have the children self assess
   their work.

7. Ask the children if they know which is the most popular farm animal in
   the class based on the results of the graphing exercise.
WHO DID WHAT?
                              character                         activity
Draw a line connecting the                   with the correct

        FARMER                            Sits on the            Serves
        BROWN                             typewriter.               as
                                                                 narrator
                                                                  for the
                                                                   play

                     COW 2 (Feisty Cow)

HEN                                                      Pretends to be
                                                        Farmer Brown in
                                                         the pantomime
                     DUCK

                                           Tells the animals about
                                               electric blankets

COW 1 (Sweet Cow)
                                                             Buys
                                                           electric
                                                           blankets

                   DUCK

                                    Wants to get rid
                                       of Farmer
                                    Brown and take               Delivers
                                     over the farm                  the
  HEN                                                             letters
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