Texas Commercial Fishing Guide 2018-2019 - EFFECTIVE SEPT. 1, 2018 THROUGH AUG. 31, 2019 - Texas.gov

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2018–2019

Texas Commercial
Fishing Guide
EFFECTIVE SEPT. 1, 2018 THROUGH AUG. 31, 2019

Information in this guide may change due to Legislative or Commission action.
IMPORTANT: See Important Notices, Page 2
Texas’ Wildlife Crime-Stoppers Program

You can make a difference by reporting
poaching, pollution and dumping, arson in state parks,
and intoxicated boaters! Up to $1,000 may be paid for
information leading to arrest and conviction of a person
for a violation of our state’s wildlife and fisheries
laws, as well as for certain laws related to environ-
mental crime, arson, and intoxicated boaters.

Reward Hotline (800) 792-GAME

Operation Game Thief is privately funded. Please consider supporting efforts to protect our
precious natural resources and keep our waterways safe by sending your tax deductible
donation to Operation Game Thief, or by becoming an Operation Game Thief Member. Please
visit www.ogttx.com for membership information. Donations can be sent to Texas Parks and
Wildlife Department, 4200 Smith School Road, Austin, Texas 78744, or you may also call
(512) 389-8801 to make a donation by credit card.
A GUIDE TO TEXAS COMMERCIAL
             FISHING INDUSTRY REGULATIONS
Commercial fishing is any activity involving taking or handling fresh or saltwater aquatic products for pay or
for the purpose of barter, sale or exchange.
   This publication is a summary of regulations for the commercial fishing industry in Texas and is designed
as a guide only. Regulations concerning sport fishing are contained in the Texas Parks and Wildlife Outdoor
Annual which is available free of charge from Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) offices and from
bait, tackle and sporting goods dealers where fishing licenses are sold.
   More detailed information concerning commercial fishing industry regulations can be obtained from
TPWD game wardens or any law enforcement office of TPWD.

       IMPORTANT NOTICES................................................................................................................................................                      2
       OFFSHORE AQUACULTURE REGULATIONS........................................................................................................                                               3
       GENERAL REGULATIONS.........................................................................................................................................                           3
           Rules Requiring Draining of Water................................................................................................................                                  3
           Civil Restitution..................................................................................................................................................                4
           Possession of Prohibited Fishing Devices...................................................................................................                                        4
           Definitions............................................................................................................................................................            4
           Freshwater and Saltwater Devices, Means and Methods........................................................................                                                        7
       LICENSE REQUIREMENTS.........................................................................................................................................                         12
           Recreational License Requirements for Commercial Fishermen..........................................................                                                              12
           Shrimp, Crab, Finfish and Oyster License Management..........................................................................                                                     12
           General Licenses................................................................................................................................................                  12
           Bait Dealers’ Licenses.......................................................................................................................................                     14
           Other Business Licenses and Permits..........................................................................................................                                     15
           Boat Licenses......................................................................................................................................................               16
           Harvester/Shell Recovery Tags......................................................................................................................                               17
       PURCHASE OF AQUATIC PRODUCTS FOR RESALE..........................................................................................                                                     17
       SHIPPING REGULATIONS..........................................................................................................................................                       18
           Aquatic Product Transportation Invoices....................................................................................................                                      18
           Interstate Transportation................................................................................................................................                        18
           Containers............................................................................................................................................................            19
           Licenses................................................................................................................................................................          19
       RECORDS......................................................................................................................................................................         19
           Commercial Harvest Reports..........................................................................................................................                              19
       MARKING OF VEHICLES............................................................................................................................................                      20
       IMPORTATION REGULATIONS.................................................................................................................................                             20
           Commercially Protected Fish..........................................................................................................................                            20
       FRESHWATER/SALTWATER BOUNDARY.............................................................................................................                                           22
       FISH................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
           General Regulations..........................................................................................................................................                    23
           Prohibited Acts in all Public Waters..............................................................................................................                               23
           Sale of Fish — Fresh Water..............................................................................................................................                         23
           Sale of Fish — Salt Water..................................................................................................................................                      24
           Texas State Waters — Federal Waters..........................................................................................................                                    25
           Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ) for Red Snapper........................................................................................                                           25
           Total Allowable Catch (TAC) for Gulf Menhaden.......................................................................................                                             25
           Padre Island National Seashore — Special Regulations............................................................................                                                 25
           How to Measure Fish and Crabs.....................................................................................................................                               25
           Commercial Bag, Possession and Length Limits.......................................................................................                                              26
       SHRIMP..........................................................................................................................................................................     27
           General Regulations..........................................................................................................................................                    27
           Display Boat Numbers......................................................................................................................................                       28
           Method of Net Measurement..........................................................................................................................                              28
           Special Regulations (Bay and Bait Shrimping)...........................................................................................                                          28
           Waters Defined...................................................................................................................................................                29
           Map of Gulf Shrimp Fishery Management Zones.......................................................................................                                               30
           Outside Waters...................................................................................................................................................                 31
           Inside Waters.......................................................................................................................................................             34
           BRD and TED Illustrations................................................................................................................................ 36-40
       CRABS............................................................................................................................................................................     41
       OYSTERS.......................................................................................................................................................................       44
       MUSSELS AND CLAMS..............................................................................................................................................                      45
       SEA TURTLES AND OTHER AQUATIC LIFE..........................................................................................................                                         45
       CRIMINAL PENALTIES AND CIVIL VALUE RECOVERY.....................................................................................                                                     45
IMPORTANT NOTICES
NOTICES BY TPWD                                  the presence of environmental contaminants
1. A Harvester/Shell Recovery Tag                and alerts the public through bans and advi-
   a. The tag must be affixed to the out-        sories when a threat to human health may
       side of each sack of oysters at the       occur from the consumption of contaminated
       time of harvest, in the location of       fish.
       harvest, contain information required           In waters with consumption bans, both
       by the Department of State Health         possession and consumption of fish and/or
       Services under the National Shell-        shellfish are prohibited. Catch-and-release
       fish Sanitation Program, and remain       fishing from these areas is allowed. A con-
       affixed during transportation of the      sumption advisory is a recommendation to
       oysters to a dealer.                      limit consumption to specified quantities,
   b. The appropriate Harvester/Shell            species, and sizes of fish. For a listing of
       Recovery Tag (green or white) must        all consumption bans and advisories, and
       be affixed to the sack regardless of      a listing of areas tested where no bans or
       the season or whether the require-        advisories were issued, visit dshs.texas.gov/
       ments of 25 TAC §241.57 (relating to      seafood, call (800) 685-0361 (shellfish) or
       Molluscan Shellfish Harvesting and        (512) 834-6757 (fish) or email:
       Handling) apply.                          seafood.regulatory@dshs.texas.gov.
2. All commercial shipments of aquatic
   products must be accompanied by an            RETENTION BANS ON FINFISH AND
   invoice and containers must be labeled.       SHELLFISH
   (See Page 18 — SHIPPING REGULA-               By order of the Texas Department of State
   TIONS.)                                       Health Services (TDSHS) retention bans on
3. The Shipper and Receiver of commer-           finfish and shellfish are in effect in the
   cial shipments of aquatic products must       following areas:
   keep the shipping invoices on file as a
   record for one year from the date of          1.   The area of Lavaca Bay inshore of a
   shipment. (See page 19 — RECORDS.)                 line beginning at the last point of land
4. Consumption of Clams, Mussels, and                 at the northeastern approach of the
   Other Molluscan Shellfish taken from pub-          Lavaca Bay Causeway, then in a south-
   lic fresh waters is prohibited by the Texas        west direction to Aquatic Life Marker
   Department of State Health Services.               A to Aquatic Life Marker B to Channel
5. Clams, Mussels, Oysters, and Other                 Marker #12, then in a southeastern
   Molluscan Shellfish taken from public              direction to Aquatic Life Marker C to
   salt waters may be taken only from                 Aquatic Life Marker D to Aquatic Life
   waters approved by the Texas Depart-               Marker E to Channel Marker #74, then
   ment of State Health Services. Maps                in a northeastern direction to Aquatic
   identifying approved areas may be                  Life Marker F to the southernmost point
   obtained from the Texas Department of              of land on the spoil island east of the
   State Health Services, Seafood Safety              ship channel, is closed to the retention
   Division (512) 834-6757. Additional                of finfish and crabs. (Catch and release
   information concerning area closures               of finfish and crabs is lawful. This clo-
   may be obtained 24 hours a day, 7 days             sure is due to mercury contamination.)
   a week by calling (800) 685-0361.             2.   The Donna Irrigation System in Hidalgo
                                                      County is declared a prohibited area for
CONSUMPTION ADVISORIES                                the taking of all species of aquatic life.
The Texas Department of State Health Ser-             This closure is due to elevated levels of
vices (TDSHS) monitors fish in the state for          polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) found
                                                      in fish samples.

2     2018-2019 Texas Commercial Fishing Guide
OFFSHORE AQUACULTURE REGULATIONS
The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department               water quality standards, the Texas General
adopted rules that prescribe the procedures           Land Office (GLO) is responsible for managing
and conditions for operating an offshore              state-owned submerged lands, the Texas Ani-
aquaculture facility in Texas waters, and             mal Health Commission (TAHC) is responsible
implement the department’s responsibilities           for management of animal disease necessary
under Agriculture Code, Chapter 134 by pro-           to protect agriculture, and the Texas Depart-
viding protection for marine resources in the         ment of State Health Services (TDSHS) is the
wild, including endangered species. TPWD’s            primary agency for protecting human health
responsibility is to protect the health and           and safety, including seafood safety. The
viability of native populations of fish, shellfish,   United States Army Corps of Engineers (COE)
and aquatic life in state waters, including           and the United States Coast Guard (USCG) are
endangered species. In general, the new rules         responsible for establishing maritime naviga-
prescribe the conditions under which marine           tion standards and the identification, marking,
species may be introduced into an offshore            and mitigation of navigational hazards.
aquaculture facility without damaging sur-               The intent of this rulemaking is that individ-
rounding water and marine resources.                  uals applying to the various agencies for their
   The regulation of offshore aquaculture             necessary permissions be able to do so simul-
involves both state and federal jurisdic-             taneously so that the many needed reviews,
tions. With respect to state agencies, the            inspections and other activities can be accom-
Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA) is              plished in the minimum amount of time. How-
the primary agency responsible for regulat-           ever, the rule also specifies that all of these
ing aquaculture, the Texas Commission on              other permissions be obtained before the per-
Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has primary              mit is approved by TPWD. For more informa-
responsibility for establishing and enforcing         tion, call Robert Adami at (361) 939-7784.

                          GENERAL REGULATIONS
These rules also apply to fish, shrimp, crabs         vessels and on-board receptacles (includes
or other aquatic life caught in the Exclusive         live wells, bilges, motors and any other recep-
Economic Zone and landed in Texas.                    tacles or water-intake systems coming into
                                                      contact with public waters). This rule applies
Texas residents 17 years of age or older while        at all sites where boats can be launched and
fishing, hunting or trapping MUST have on             includes all types and sizes of boats whether
their person a driver’s license or personal           powered or not, personal watercraft, sailboats,
identification certificate issued by the Depart-      kayaks/canoes, or any other vessel used to
ment of Public Safety. Non-residents must             travel on public waters.
have similar documents issued by the agency             • Live fish, including personally caught live
of the state or country of which the person is            bait, cannot be transported in or aboard a
a resident that is authorized to issue driver’s           vessel in water that comes from the water
licenses or personal identification certificates.         body where the fish were caught. Person-
                                                          ally caught live bait can be used in the
Waste of Fish – It is unlawful to leave edible            water body where it was caught.
fish or bait fish taken from the public waters          • Transport and use of commercially
of the state to die without the intent to                 purchased live bait in water while fishing
retain the fish for consumption or bait.                  from a vessel is allowed, provided persons
                                                          in possession of the bait have a receipt
   RULES REQUIRING DRAINING                               that identifies the source of the bait. Any
    OF WATER FROM VESSELS                                 live bait purchased from a location on or
   AND HOLDING TANKS USED                                 adjacent to a public water body that is
    ON PUBLIC FRESH WATERS                                transported in water from that water body
Persons leaving or approaching public fresh               can only be used as bait on that same
water are required to drain all water from their          water body.

                                                       2018-2019 Texas Commercial Fishing Guide      3
• A vessel leaving a public freshwater body        in this document as legal devices.
   may be transported on a public roadway              In coastal waters, a prohibited device may
   without water being drained, provided the        be possessed on board a vessel if the vessel is
   vessel is transported via the most direct        in port or in a marked channel going directly
   route to another access point located on the     to or from an area in this state where the use
   same water body during that same day.            of the device is permitted.
 • Marine sanitary systems are not covered by          Gill nets, trammel nets, strike nets and
   these regulations.                               seines (other than minnow seines) may not
Following these procedures does not exempt          be possessed within 500 yards of any public
persons from complying with prohibitions            coastal waters.
against transporting exotic aquatic species
that are visible to the unaided eye, such as                        DEFINITIONS
adult zebra mussels, which may be attached          Aquaculture: The business of producing
to boats or trailers.                               and selling cultured species raised in private
                                                    facilities.
          CIVIL RESTITUTION
                                                    Aquatic Product: Any live or dead uncooked,
When a Texas Game Warden encounters a
                                                    fresh or frozen aquatic animal life.
violation of hunting and fishing regulations,
there will be a criminal complaint filed in         Artificial Lure: Any lure (including flies) with
either a justice court or a county court. Fines     hook or hooks attached that is man-made
for such violations are assessed by the presid-     and is used as a bait while fishing.
ing judge hearing the case, and commercial          Bait: Something used to lure any wildlife
aquatic products harvested in violation of the      resource. It is UNLAWFUL to use game fish or
law may be confiscated and sold. In addition        any part thereof as bait.
to assessed fines that may be associated with
a criminal complaint, violators are also liable     Barrel of Oysters: As defined in Parks and
to civil restitution for the loss of or damage      Wildlife Code, §76.001, a barrel of oysters is
to wildlife resources that have resulted from       three boxes of oysters in the shell or two
the violation. Civil restitution will be assessed   gallons of shucked oysters without shells.
following each violation and each violator will     The dimensions of a box are ten inches by
receive an invoice for this restitution from the    20 inches by 13 1/2 inches. In filling a box for
department. Failure to pay the civil recovery       measurement the oysters may not be piled
value will result in the department’s refusal to    more than 2 1/2 inches above the height of
issue any license, tag or permit in the viola-      the box at the center.
tor’s name until restitution is made. An indi-      Bycatch Reduction Device (BRD): A device
vidual who hunts or fishes after such a refusal     installed in the cod end (tail bag) of a shrimp
commits a Class A misdemeanor which is pun-         trawl for the purpose of excluding finfish from
ishable by a fine not less than $500 or more        the net. NOTE: BRDs are required in certain
than $4,000; punishment in jail not to exceed       trawls.
one year; or both fine and confinement. For
questions concerning civil restitution call         Cast Net: A net which can be hand-thrown
(512) 389-4630.                                     or cast to drop over an area.
                                                    Charter Vessel: A vessel less than 100 gross
IMPORTANT NOTICE: A person who seeks
                                                    tons that meets the requirements of the U.S.
reinstatement of license privileges following
                                                    Coast Guard to carry six or fewer passengers
license revocation or denial must apply for
                                                    for hire and that carries a passenger for hire
license privilege reinstatement and pay a
                                                    at any time during the calendar year. A char-
$100 application fee.
                                                    ter vessel with a commercial permit is con-
                                                    sidered to be operating as a charter vessel
    POSSESSION OF PROHIBITED
                                                    when it carries a passenger who pays a fee
        FISHING DEVICES
                                                    or when there are more than three persons
It is UNLAWFUL to possess a device designed         aboard, including operator and crew.
to catch fish or other aquatic life in or on the
                                                    Circle Hook: A hook originally designed and
public water of this state where the use of
                                                    manufactured so that the point of the hook is
the device is prohibited or are not identified
4     2018-2019 Texas Commercial Fishing Guide
turned perpendicularly back toward the shank      •   Drum, red              •   Snook
of the hook to form a generally circular or       •   Mackerel, king         •   Spearfish, longbill
oval shape.                                       •   Mackerel, Spanish      •   Swordfish, broadbill
                                                  •   Marlin, blue           •   Tarpon
Community Fishing Lake: All public impound-       •   Marlin, white          •   Tripletail
ments 75 acres or smaller located totally         •   Pickerel               •   Trout, brown
within an incorporated city limits or a public    •   Sailfish               •   Trout, rainbow
park, and all impoundments of any size lying      •   Sauger                 •   Wahoo
totally within the boundaries of a state park.    •   Seatrout, spotted      •   Walleye
                                                  •   Sharks
For a list of community fishing lakes in your
area, call (800) 792-1112 or visit www.tpwd.      Gear Tag: A tag constructed of material as
texas.gov/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/cfl.   durable as the device to which it is attached.
phtml.                                            The gear tag must be clearly legible and
                                                  show the name and address of the person
Crab Line: A baited line with no hook or pole
                                                  using the device and except for saltwater
attached.
                                                  trotlines and crab traps, the date the device
Crab Measurement: Blue crabs are measured         is set out. (See Page 7 for details.)
across the widest point of the body from tip
                                                  Gig: Any hand-held shaft with single or
of spine to tip of spine. Stone crab claws are
                                                  multiple points, barbed or barbless.
measured by the propodus length which is
that distance from the tip of the immovable       Handfishing: Fishing by the use of HANDS
claw finger to the first joint behind the claw.   ONLY. The use of ANY other fishing device
(See Page 25 for details.)                        while handfishing (including but not limited
                                                  to gaff, pole hook, trap, spear, or stick) is
Daily Bag Limit: The quantity of a species
                                                  UNLAWFUL.
that may be taken in one day.
                                                  Harvester/Shell Recovery Tag: An identify-
Day: A 24-hour period of time that begins at
                                                  ing marker that must be affixed to the out-
midnight and ends the following midnight.
                                                  side of each sack of oysters at the time and
Dip Net: A mesh bag suspended from a              location of harvest containing information
frame attached to a handle.                       required by the Texas Department of State
Fishing: Taking or attempting to take fish,       Health Services under the National Shellfish
shrimp, crabs, oysters, clams, mussels or any     Sanitation Program. The tag must remain
other aquatic life by any means.                  affixed during transportation of the oysters
                                                  to a dealer.
Fishing Guide: A person who, for compensa-
tion, accompanies, assists, or transports a       Headboat: A vessel that holds a valid
person or persons engaged in fishing in the       Certificate of Inspection issued by the U.S.
waters of this state.                             Coast Guard to carry passengers for hire. A
                                                  headboat with a commercial vessel permit
Fishing Guide Deck Hand: A person in the          is considered to be operating as a headboat
employ of a fishing guide who assists in oper-    when it carries a passenger who pays a fee or,
ating a boat for compensation to accompany        in the case of persons aboard fishing for or
or to transport a person or persons engaged       possessing coastal migratory fish or Gulf reef
in fishing in the water of this state             fish, when there are more than three persons
Gaff: Any hand-held pole with a hook attached     aboard, including operator and crew.
directly to the pole.                             Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ): A form of
Game Fish (includes hybrids or subspecies of      limited access that assigns a fixed share of
fish on this list):                               the total allowable catch to each user of the
                                                  resource.
•   Bass, Alabama       •   Bass, yellow
•   Bass, Guadalupe     •   Catfish, blue         Jug Line: For use in FRESH WATER only. A
•   Bass, largemouth    •   Catfish, channel      fishing line with five or less hooks tied to an
•   Bass, smallmouth    •   Catfish, flathead     orange buoy.
•   Bass, spotted       •   Cobia
•   Bass, striped       •   Crappie, black        Lawful Archery Equipment: Includes longbow,
•   Bass, white         •   Crappie, white        recurved bow, compound bow, and crossbow.

                                                      2018-2019 Texas Commercial Fishing Guide          5
Mussels and Clams: Includes all freshwater          Residence: A permanent structure where a
and marine bivalve mollusks except oysters.         person regularly sleeps and keeps personal
                                                    belongings such as furniture and clothes,
    • Freshwater mussels – bivalve mollusks of
                                                    but does not include a temporary abode or
      the family Unionidae.
                                                    dwelling such as a hunting or fishing club, or
Natural Bait: A whole or cut-up portion of a        any club house, cabin, tent, or trailer house
fish or shellfish or a whole or cut-up portion      or mobile home used as a hunting or fishing
of plant material in its natural state, provided    camp, or any hotel, motel or rooming house
that none of these may be altered beyond            used on a temporary basis.
cutting into portions.
                                                    Resident: A person who has lived in Texas
Nongame Fish: All species not listed as             continuously for more than 6 months imme-
game fish except endangered or threatened           diately before applying for a license. (This
fish which are defined and regulated under          includes residents and their spouses or
separate rules.                                     unmarried children living at home who enter
Non-resident: A person who does not meet            the United States Armed Forces and con-
the resident requirements.                          tinue to list Texas as their state of residency
                                                    with the armed forces.)
Offshore Aquaculture Facility: All enclosures
and associated infrastructure used to produce,      Sack of Oysters: A volume of oysters equiva-
hold, propagate, transport or sell stock under      lent to a box (see definition of Barrel of
authority of an offshore aquaculture permit.        Oysters) that weighs no more than 110 pounds
                                                    of oysters including dead shell and the weight
Paddle Craft: Any non-motorized vessel.             of the sack.
Paddle-craft Fishing Guide: A person who,           Seine (includes a push net): A section of
for compensation, accompanies, assists, or          non-metallic mesh webbing, with the top
transports a person or persons by means of          edge buoyed upwards by a floatline and the
a non-motorized vessel engaged in fishing in        bottom edge weighted.
the coastal waters of this state.
                                                    Shark Fin: The fresh and uncooked, or
Permanent Structure: A building designed,           cooked, frozen, dried, or otherwise pro-
planned and constructed so as to remain at          cessed, detached fin or tail of a shark.
one location.
                                                    Spear: Any shaft with single or multiple
Place of Business: means a permanent struc-         points, barbed or barbless, which may be
ture on land or a motor vehicle where aquatic       propelled by any means, but does not include
products or orders for aquatic products are         arrows.
received or where aquatic products are sold or
purchased, but does not include a boat or any       Spear Gun: Any hand operated device
type of floating device, a public cold-storage      designed and used for propelling a spear,
vault, the portion of a structure that is used as   but does not include the crossbow.
a residence, or a vehicle from which no orders      Stock: Native species of fish, shellfish, or
are taken or no shipments or deliveries are         aquatic plants intended for use in, being
made other than to the place of business of a       transported to, or contained within an off-
licensee in this state.                             shore aquaculture facility under the terms of
Pole and Line (which includes rod and               an offshore aquaculture permit.
reel): A line with hook, attached to a pole.        Throwline: For use in FRESH WATER only. A
Possession Limit: The maximum number of             fishing line with five or less hooks and with
a species of game, fish or other animals that       one end attached to a permanent fixture.
may be possessed at one time.                       Components of a throwline may also include
                                                    swivels, snaps, rubber, and rigid support
Purse Seine: A net with flotation on the            structures.
corkline adequate to support the net in open
water without touching bottom with a rope           Trap: A rigid device of various designs and
or wire cable strung through rings attached         dimensions used to entrap aquatic organisms.
along the bottom edge to close the bottom           Trawl: A beam trawl or otter trawl with a bag-
of the net.                                         shaped net which is used to catch shrimp.
6       2018-2019 Texas Commercial Fishing Guide
• Beam Trawl – A trawl, without wings, the      Umbrella Net: A non-metallic mesh net that
   mouth of which is held open by a rigid        is suspended horizontally in the water by
   beam of wood or metal.                        multiple lines attached to a rigid frame.
 • Otter Trawl – A funnel-shaped trawl, with     Wildlife Resources: Any wild animal, wild
   wings, the mouth of which is held open        bird, or aquatic life.
   by floats and weights and spread by trawl
   doors fastened to the wings.                   POTENTIALLY HARMFUL EXOTIC FISH,
Trotline: A non-metallic main fishing line         SHELLFISH AND AQUATIC PLANTS
with more than five hooks attached and with      The importation, sale, transportation and
each end attached to a fixture.                  release of exotic fish, shellfish, or aquatic
Turtle Excluder Device (TED): A device           plants designated harmful or potentially
installed in a shrimp trawl forward of the       harmful by the Texas Parks and Wildlife
cod end (tail bag) for the purpose of exclud-    Commission are prohibited except by special
ing sea turtles from the net. NOTE: TEDs         permit from the department. The list of
are required in certain trawls. (See Page        potentially harmful species may be obtained
40 — APPROVED TED DESIGNS or federal             by calling (800) 792-1112 or visit:
regulation CFR Part 223 §223.207 for TED         www.tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/species/
specifications).                                 exotic/prohibited_aquatic.phtml.

   FRESH WATER AND SALT WATER DEVICES, MEANS AND METHODS
                    ONLY DEVICES AND RESTRICTIONS LISTED MAY BE
                    USED TO TAKE OR ATTEMPT TO TAKE AQUATIC LIFE

A person may fish with multiple poles or other   Gaff:
devices, except as provided in this guide. In    • May only be used to aid in the landing of
Fresh Water it is UNLAWFUL to fish with more       fish caught by other legal devices, means,
than 100 hooks on all devices combined.            or methods.
Bycatch Reduction Device (BRD):                  • Fish landed with a gaff may not be below
BRDs are required in certain trawls (See Page      the minimum, above the maximum, or
37 — SHRIMP for trawl design restrictions).        within a protected length limit.

Cast Net:                                        Gear Tag: The GEAR TAG must be legible,
• Legal only for taking NONGAME fish and         contain the name and address of the person
  other aquatic animal life.                     using the device and the date the device was
• May not be greater than 14 feet in diameter.   set out (See Page 5 — DEFINITIONS).
• In SALT WATER, NONGAME fish and other          Gig: May be used to take NONGAME fish only.
  aquatic animal life may be taken for bait
                                                 Handfishing:
  purposes only.
                                                 • The use of ANY other fishing device while
Circle Hook: It is UNLAWFUL to fish for red        handfishing (including but not limited to
snapper using any kind of hook other than a        gaff, pole hook, trap, spear or stick) is
circle hook when using natural bait.               UNLAWFUL.
Crab Trap: See Pages 41-43 — CRAB for crab       • No person may intentionally place a trap
trap design restrictions.                          (including such devices as boxes, barrels
                                                   or pipes) in public fresh water for the
Dip Net:                                           purpose of taking catfish by handfishing.
• Legal only for taking NONGAME fish and         • May be used to take channel catfish and
  other aquatic animal life.                       blue catfish in FRESH WATER only.
• May be used to aid in the landing of fish      • For handfishing under a commercial
  caught by other legal devices.                   license, flathead catfish may not be
• In SALT WATER, NONGAME fish and other            retained or possessed.
  aquatic animal life may be taken for bait
  purposes only.

                                                  2018-2019 Texas Commercial Fishing Guide       7
Harvester/Shell Recovery Tag:                     Lawful Archery Equipment:
• Must be affixed to the outside of each sack     • May be used to take NONGAME fish only.
  of oysters at the time of harvest.              • Any fish that is edible or can be used for
• Must be filled out completely with all infor-     bait (includes all gar species, common
  mation as indicated on the tag. Must              carp, and buffalo) may not be released
  remain affixed during transportation of the       back into the water after being taken with
  oysters to a dealer.                              lawful archery equipment. See also “Waste
Jugline: For use in FRESH WATER only.               of Fish” on Page 3.
• May be used to take NONGAME fish,               • State regulations permit bow fishing in
  channel catfish and blue catfish only.            most public waters. EXCEPT it is UNLAW-
• For juglines fished under a commercial            FUL to possess, shoot or hunt with a bow
  license, flathead catfish may not be              and arrow or crossbow on all water in the
  retained or possessed.                            Aransas and Poesta rivers in Bee County;
• Placement and Location Restrictions:              on all public water in the state-owned
  Juglines may not be used in:                      riverbeds of La Salle or McMullen counties;
                                                    and on all public water in the state-owned
    • Community Fishing Lakes (See Page 5           riverbeds of the Nueces, Frio and Atascosa
      for definition)                               rivers in Live Oak County.
    • Reservoirs or sections of rivers lying      • Additionally, bow fishers are advised to
      totally within the boundaries of a state      check with local authorities that may have
      park                                          ordinances restricting use of archery
    • Bellwood Lake in Smith County                 equipment.
    • Boerne Lake in Kendall County               • A person fishing with lawful archery equip-
    • Canyon Lake Project #6 in Lubbock             ment on a navigable stream in Dimmit,
      County                                        Edwards, Frio, Kenedy, Llano, Maverick,
    • Dixieland Reservoir in Cameron County         Real, Uvalde, or Zavala counties may not
    • Gibbons Creek Reservoir in Grimes             possess an arrow equipped with fletching
      County                                        of any kind, an unbarbed arrow, or a bow
    • Lake Bastrop in Bastrop County                that is not equipped with a reel and line.
    • Lake Bryan in Brazos County
    • Lakes Coffee Mill and Davy Crockett in      Minnow Trap:
      Fannin County                               • Legal only for taking NONGAME fish and
    • Lake Naconiche in Nacogdoches County          other aquatic animal life.
    • Lake Pflugerville in Travis County          • NONGAME fish may be taken for bait
    • North Concho River from O.C. Fisher           purposes only.
      dam to the Bell Street dam                  • Trap may not exceed 24 inches in length.
    • South Concho River from Lone Wolf             The throat may not exceed 1 inch by
      dam to Bell Street dam                        3 inches.
    • Tankersley Reservoir in Titus County        • The trap must have a GEAR TAG attached
    • Wheeler Branch Reservoir in Somervell         (See Page 5) which is valid only for 10
      County                                        days.

• Tagging and Marking Requirements:               Oyster Dredge: For use in SALT WATER only
  • Must be used with a valid GEAR TAG            • May be used to take OYSTERS only.
    (See Page 5) attached within 6 inches of      • Oysters may be taken by the use of a legal
    the free-floating device; gear tag is valid     oyster dredge in places, at times, and in
    for 10 days after the date set out and          manners as authorized by TPWD (see
    must include the number of the                  section on Oysters for details).
    permit to sell nongame fish taken from        • May not exceed 48 inches in width and a
    fresh water, if applicable.                     2-barrel capacity.
  • For juglines, properly-marked buoys or
    floats qualify as valid GEAR TAGS.
  • For commercial purposes, a jugline must
    be marked with an orange, free-floating
    device.

8      2018-2019 Texas Commercial Fishing Guide
Perch Traps: For use in SALT WATER only.           Purse Seine: For use in SALT WATER only.
• Legal only for taking NONGAME fish and           • Purse seines with not less than 1-1/2 inch
  other aquatic animal life.                         stretched mesh, not including the bag,
• NONGAME fish and other aquatic animal              may be used only for taking menhaden
  life may be taken for bait purposes only.          from the third Monday in April through the
• May not exceed 18 cubic feet.                      first day in November.
• Must be marked with a floating visible           • Purse seines for taking menhaden may not
  orange buoy not less than 6 inches in              be used in any bay, river, pass or tributary,
  height and 6 inches in width .The buoy             nor within one mile of any barrier, jetty,
  must have a GEAR TAG (See Page 5) valid            island or pass, nor within 1/2 mile offshore
  only for 10 days attached.                         in the Gulf of Mexico.
• Must be equipped with a degradable panel         • When using a purse seine to take menha-
  as described for crab traps (See Page 43           den, edible aquatic products may not
  for design details).                               exceed five percent by volume of the
• Buoys or floats may not be made of plastic         menhaden in possession.
  bottle(s) of any color or size.                  Seine (Includes a push net):
• It is UNLAWFUL to place any type of trap         • Legal only for taking NONGAME fish and
  within the area in Cedar Bayou between a           other aquatic animal life.
  department sign erected where Mesquite           • May not be longer than 20 feet.
  Bay flows into Cedar Bayou and the               • May not have mesh exceeding 1/2-inch
  department sign erected near the point             square.
  where the pass empties into the Gulf of          • Must be manually operated.
  Mexico.                                          • In SALT WATER, NONGAME fish and other
Pole and Line (fished under a commercial             aquatic animal life may be taken by seine
fishing license):                                    for BAIT PURPOSES only.
• May be used to take NONGAME fish only.
                                                   Shad Trawl: For use in FRESH WATER only.
• GAME FISH may not be retained or
                                                   • Legal only for taking NONGAME fish and
   possessed EXCEPT for blue catfish and
                                                     other aquatic animal life.
   channel catfish.
                                                   • May not be longer than 6 feet or with a
• It is UNLAWFUL to use a pole and line to
                                                     mouth larger than 36 inches in diameter.
   take or attempt to take fish by foul-hook-
                                                   • May be equipped with a funnel or throat
   ing, snagging, or jerking. A fish is foul-
                                                     and must be towed by boat or hand.
   hooked when caught by a hook in an area
   other than the fish’s mouth.                    Shrimp Trawl: For use in SALT WATER only.
• For community fishing lakes, pole and line       • “Legal shrimping operations” means the
   is the only lawful method for taking GAME         use of a legal trawl in places, at times, and
   FISH (EXCEPT blue catfish and channel             in manners as authorized by TPWD (See
   catfish may be retained or possessed) and         Page 27 — Shrimp).
   NONGAME fish from Community Fishing             • Seasons, area restrictions and trawl design
   Lakes (See Page 5 — Definitions); includes        restrictions (See Page 27 — Shrimp).
   impoundments lying totally within the           • NONGAME fish (EXCEPT those species reg-
   boundaries of a state park), sections of riv-     ulated by bag or size limits) taken by cer-
   ers lying totally within boundaries of a          tain legal shrimping operations may be
   state park, the North Concho River from           retained (See Page 27 — Shrimp for
   O.C. Fisher dam to the Bell Street dam, the       details).
   South Concho River from Lone Wolf dam           • May be used to take NONGAME fish only.
   to Bell Street dam, Wheeler Branch Reser-       Spear Gun:
   voir, Lake Pflugerville, and Canyon Lake        • May be used to take NONGAME fish only.
   Project #6.                                     • Not a legal means to take fish in a
                                                     community fishing lake.

                                                    2018-2019 Texas Commercial Fishing Guide    9
Throwline: For use in FRESH WATER only.          Trotlines in Fresh Water:
• May be used to take NONGAME fish,              • Tag Requirements: Must be used with a
  channel catfish and blue catfish.                valid GEAR TAG (See Page 5 — DEFINITIONS).
• For throwlines used under a commercial         • Properly-marked buoys or floats qualify as
  license, flathead catfish may not be             valid GEAR TAGS.
  retained or possessed.                         • GEAR TAGS must be attached within 3 feet
• Must be used with a valid gear tag               of the first hook at each end of the trotline
  attached. Gear tag is valid for 10 days          and are valid for 10 days after the date set
  after the date set out.                          out.
• Placement and Location Restrictions:           • Construction and Design Restrictions:
  Throwlines may not be used in:                   May not have more than 50 hooks on any
  • Community Fishing Lakes (See Page              one trotline.
     5 — Definitions)                            • Placement and Location Restrictions:
  • Reservoirs or sections of rivers lying         Trotlines may not be used in:
     totally within the boundaries of a state      • Community Fishing Lakes (See Page 5 —
     park                                             Definitions)
  • Bellwood Lake in Smith County                  • Reservoirs or sections of rivers lying
  • Boerne Lake in Kendall County                     totally within the boundaries of a state
  • Canyon Lake Project #6 in Lubbock                 park
     County                                        • Bellwood Lake in Smith County
  • Dixieland Reservoir in Cameron County          • Boerne Lake in Kendall County
  • Gibbons Creek Reservoir in Grimes County       • Canyon Lake Project #6 in Lubbock
  • Lake Bastrop in Bastrop County                    County
  • Lake Bryan in Brazos County                    • Dixieland Reservoir in Cameron County
  • Lakes Coffee Mill and Davy Crockett in         • Fayette County Reservoir in Fayette
     Fannin County                                    County
  • Lake Naconiche in Nacogdoches County           • Gibbons Creek Reservoir in Grimes
  • Lake Pflugerville in Travis County                County
  • North Concho River from O.C. Fisher            • Lake Bastrop in Bastrop County
     dam to the Bell Street dam                    • Lake Bryan in Brazos County
  • South Concho River from Lone Wolf              • Lakes Coffee Mill and Davy Crockett in
     dam to Bell Street dam                           Fannin County
  • Tankersley Reservoir in Titus County           • Lake Naconiche in Nacogdoches County
  • Wheeler Branch Reservoir in Somervell          • Lake Pflugerville in Travis County
     County                                        • Pinkston Reservoir in Shelby County
Trotline:                                          • North Concho River from O.C. Fisher
• NONGAME fish, channel catfish and blue              dam to the Bell Street dam
  catfish may be taken by trotline.                • South Concho River from Lone Wolf
• For trotlines fished under a commercial             dam to Bell Street dam
  license, flathead catfish may not be             • Tankersley Reservoir in Titus County
  retained or possessed.                           • Wheeler Branch Reservoir in Somervell
• Red drum, spotted seatrout, and sharks              County
  caught on a trotline may not be retained       Trotlines in Salt Water:
  or possessed.                                  • Maximum Number of Trotlines Allowed: It is
• General Construction and Design Restric-         UNLAWFUL to fish for commercial purposes
  tions: Trotlines may not be used with:           with more than 20 trotlines at one time.
  • A mainline length exceeding 600 feet;        • Tag Requirements:
  • Hooks spaced less than 3 horizontal feet       • Must be used with valid GEAR TAGS
     apart;                                           (See Page 5 — Definitions) which must
  • Metallic stakes; or                               be attached within 3 feet of the first
  • The main fishing line and attached                hook at each end of the trotline.
     hooks and stagings placed above the           • For trotlines in SALT WATER fished
     water’s surface.                                 under a commercial license, date is not
                                                      required on a valid GEAR TAG.

10    2018-2019 Texas Commercial Fishing Guide
• Must be marked with yellow flagging               line of the Live Oak Peninsula past the
    attached to stakes or with a yellow buoy          town of Fulton, past Nine-Mile Point,
    showing the commercial finfish fisher-            past the town of Rockport to a point at
    man’s license plate number. The letters           the east end of Talley Island, including
    must be in a contrasting color at least           that part of Copano Bay within 1,000
    two inches high and attached to end               feet of the causeway between Lamar
    fixtures.                                         Peninsula and Live Oak Peninsula.
• Construction and Design Restrictions:             • No trotline or trotline components
  • The mainline length may not exceed                including lines and hooks, but excluding
    600 feet.                                         poles, may be left in or on coastal
  • May not use metallic stakes.                      waters between the hours of 1 p.m. on
  • May not place the main fishing line and           Friday through 1 p.m. on Sunday of each
    attached hooks and stagings above the             week, except that attended sail lines are
    water’s surface.                                  excluded from the restrictions imposed
  • Must be marked with yellow flagging               by this clause. Under the authority of
    attached to stakes or with a yellow               the Texas Parks and Wildlife Depart-
    floating buoy not less than 6 inches in           ment Code, §66.206(b), in the event
    height and 6 inches in width, attached            small craft advisories or higher marine
    to end fixtures.                                  weather advisories issued by the
  • Floats must be yellow.                            National Weather Service are in place at
  • Buoys or floats may not be made of                8 a.m. on Friday, trotlines may remain in
    plastic bottle(s) of any color or size.           the water until 6 p.m. on Friday. If small
  • May not be baited with other than natu-           craft advisories are in place at 1 p.m. on
    ral bait.                                         Friday, trotlines may remain in the
  • Natural bait is whole or cut-up portion           water until Saturday. When small craft
    of a fish or shellfish or a whole or cut-up       advisories are lifted by 8 a.m. on Satur-
    portion of plant material in its natural          day, trotlines must be removed by 1 p.m.
    state, provided that none of these may            on Saturday. When small craft adviso-
    be altered beyond cutting into portions.          ries or higher marine weather advisories
  • Hooks must be 3 feet apart.                       are still in place at 1 p.m. on Saturday,
  • May not be used with hooks other than             trotlines may remain in the water
    circle-type hook (comparable to Mustad            through 1 p.m. on Sunday. It is a viola-
    11/0 circle hook Model #39960ST) with             tion to tend, bait or harvest fish or any
    point curved in and having a gap (dis-            other aquatic life from trotlines during
    tance from point to shank) of no more             the period that trotline removal require-
    than 1/2 inch, and with the diameter of           ments are suspended under this provi-
    the circle not less than 5/8 inch.                sion for adverse weather conditions. For
• Placement and Location Restrictions:                purposes of enforcement, the geo-
  • May not be used in or on the waters of            graphic area customarily covered by
    the Gulf of Mexico within the jurisdiction        marine weather advisories will be delin-
    of this state;                                    eated by department policy.
  • May not be placed closer than 50 feet         Turtle Excluder Device (TED): TEDs are
    from any other trotline, or set within        required in certain trawls (See Page 40 —
    200 feet of the edge of the Intracoastal      SHRIMP REGULATIONS for trawl design
    Waterway or its tributary channels.           restrictions).
  • May not be used in Aransas County in
    Little Bay and the water area of Aransas      Umbrella Net:
    Bay within one-half mile of a line from       • Legal only for taking NONGAME fish and
    Hail Point on the Lamar Peninsula, then         other aquatic animal life.
    direct to the eastern end of Goose            • NONGAME fish and other aquatic animal life
    Island, then along the southern shore of        may be taken for bait purposes only.
    Goose Island, then along the causeway         • May not have within the frame an area that
    between Lamar Peninsula and Live Oak            exceeds 16 square feet.
    Peninsula, then along the eastern shore-

                                                   2018-2019 Texas Commercial Fishing Guide   11
LICENSE REQUIREMENTS
License requirements and fees are subject to change. (License fees are not refundable.)

        RECREATIONAL LICENSE                                    this state and have not been previously
          REQUIREMENTS FOR                                      unloaded in another state or a foreign
        COMMERCIAL FISHERMEN                                    country, for pay or for the purpose of
A commercial fisherman must purchase a                          sale, barter or exchange or any other
recreational fishing license, either resident or                commercial purpose.
non-resident, and appropriate fresh or salt-                  • a non-resident who is residing in a state
water endorsement to fish for recreational                      that denies the privilege of commercial
purposes. NOTE: commercial plates must be                       fishing in that state to a Texas resident
removed from any commercial vessel while                        because of residency status is not
being used for recreational purposes.                           eligible for a non-resident general
   When fishing under a recreational sport                      commercial fisherman’s license.
license recreational size, bag and possession                 Exceptions:
limits apply, and no aquatic species taken                    • a person who holds a commercial
under a recreational license may be sold.                       shrimp boat captain’s license, com-
                                                                mercial oyster boat captain’s license,
  SHRIMP, CRAB, FINFISH AND                                     a bait dealer’s license and catching
 OYSTER LICENSE MANAGEMENT                                      bait only, commercial crab fisherman’s
                                                                license, commercial finfish fisherman’s
A moratorium on the sale of licenses or a
                                                                license, Class A and Class B menhaden
license management program (limited entry)
                                                                boat license, or the crew of a licensed
has been in effect for the Texas bay and bait
                                                                commercial shrimp boat is not required
shrimp fishery since 1996, the crab fishery
                                                                to obtain a general commercial fisher-
since 1998, the saltwater finfish fishery since
                                                                man’s license.
2000 and both the gulf shrimp and oyster
fisheries since 2005. To retain eligibility                Commercial Finfish Fisherman’s
in each of these fisheries, purchase of the                  Resident (Type 371).............................. $360
previous year’s license is required. A license               Non-resident (Type 361)................... $1,440
buyback provision is in place for bay and bait
shrimp boat, crab and finfish commercial                      This is a limited entry license. (See Page 12 —
licenses, but not for gulf shrimp boat or                  SHRIMP, CRAB, FINFISH AND OYSTER
oyster boat licenses.                                      LICENSE MANAGEMENT.)
   For further information regarding any                      Required for any person who takes finfish
limited entry requirements, license buybacks               for commercial purposes from the coastal
or other provisions of the program contact:                waters of this state.
Zack Thomas, Texas Parks and Wildlife                         • Finfish Fisherman: defined as a person
Dept., Coastal Fisheries Division, 4200 Smith                   who catches finfish from the coastal
School Road, Austin TX 78744, (512) 389-                        waters of this state for the purpose of
8448, email: zack.thomas@tpwd.texas.gov.                        sale, barter, exchange or any other
                                                                commercial purpose.
                                                              • Finfish: defined as those living resources
            GENERAL LICENSES
                                                                having either cartilaginous or bony skele-
General Commercial Fisherman’s                                  tons (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes).
  Resident (Type 372)................................$26      Exceptions:
  Non-resident (Type 340)..................... $189           • A person who is licensed as a bait
                                                                dealer and who takes finfish for bait
     Required for any person who:
                                                                only is not required to obtain a commer-
     • catches aquatic products from the
                                                                cial finfish fisherman’s license.
       waters of this state for pay or for the
                                                              • A person who is in a vessel licensed as a
       purpose of sale, barter or exchange or
                                                                menhaden boat and who takes menha-
       any other commercial purpose; or
                                                                den is not required to obtain a commer-
     • unloads in this state aquatic products
                                                                cial finfish fisherman’s license.
       that were taken from water outside

12      2018-2019 Texas Commercial Fishing Guide
• A person who holds a commercial                       or unloading or attempting to unload in this
     shrimp boat captain’s license or the                  state shrimp and other aquatic products
     crew of a licensed commercial shrimp                  taken from waters outside this state.
     boat is not required to obtain a com-
     mercial finfish fisherman’s license                   Commercial Oyster Boat Captain’s
     when catching finfish incidental to legal               Resident (Type 309)................................ $32
     shrimp trawling operations.                             Non-resident (Type 409)..................... $126
   • A person may operate a boat bearing a                    Required of any person who operates a
     commercial finfish fisherman’s license                commercial oyster boat while taking oysters
     plate ONLY if that person possesses on                from the public waters of this state.
     board the following documentation:
     • a commercial finfish fisherman’s                    Commercial Oyster Fisherman’s
        license OR                                           Resident (Type 370).............................. $126
     • a general commercial fisherman’s                      Non-resident (Type 470)......................$315
        license, the original finfish fisherman’s
                                                              Required of any person who takes oysters
        license AND a copy of an affidavit
                                                           from the public waters of this state for pay or
        permitting the boat operator to fish
                                                           for the purpose of sale, barter or exchange or
        the commercial finfish fishing devices
                                                           any other commercial purpose. (Not required
        owned by the person to whom the
                                                           of the captain and crew onboard a licensed
        commercial finfish fisherman’s license
                                                           commercial oyster boat.)
        was issued. The affidavit must con-
        tain the date, original signature of
                                                           Commercial Crab Fisherman’s
        the licensee, and commercial finfish
                                                             Resident (Type 338)............................. $630
        license number which matches the
                                                             Non-resident (Type 438)................ $2,520
        commercial finfish license plate
        number on the boat.                                   This is a limited entry license. (See Page 12 —
   • A person operating a boat for the                     SHRIMP, CRAB, FINFISH AND OYSTER
     purpose of commercial finfish fishing is              LICENSE MANAGEMENT.)
     not required to possess a commercial                     Required for any person who takes crabs
     fishing boat license.                                 for commercial purposes from the coastal
   Note:                                                   waters of the state.
   • A person purchasing this license will                    NOTE: No person may hold more than
     receive two (2) license plates bearing a              three commercial crab fisherman’s licenses.
     number unique to that person.                            Exceptions:
   • A boat operated for the purposes of com-                 • A person may operate a boat bearing
     mercial finfish fishing is required to have                a commercial crab fisherman’s license
     commercial finfish fisherman’s license                     plate ONLY if that person possesses on
     plates prominently displayed as to be                      board the following documentation:
     clearly visible from both sides of the boat.               • a commercial crab fisherman’s license
   • No more than one set of commercial                             OR
     finfish license plates and license may                     • a general commercial fisherman’s
     be on board a commercial finfish fish-                         license, AND a copy of an affidavit
     ing boat at any one time.                                      permitting the boat operator to fish
   • NEW: Federal Commercial Vessel permits,                        the commercial crab fishing devices
     and applicable endorsements, are required                      owned by the person to whom the
     to take, possess, land or sell red snapper,
                                                                    commercial crab fisherman’s license
     grouper, or tilefish in state waters.
                                                                    was issued. The affidavit must contain
Commercial Shrimp Boat Captain’s                                    the date, original signature of the
  Resident (Type 333)................................$50            licensee, and commercial crab license
  Non-resident (Type 433)...................... $126                number which matches the commercial
                                                                    crab license plate number on the boat.
  Required of any person who operates a                       • A person operating a boat for the
commercial shrimp boat catching or                              purpose of commercial crab fishing is
attempting to catch shrimp and other aquatic                    not required to possess a commercial
products from the public waters of this state                   fishing boat license.

                                                             2018-2019 Texas Commercial Fishing Guide              13
Note:                                                        (canoes, kayaks, etc.) in all coastal waters.
     • A person purchasing this license will                    		 NOTE: Persons operating as a fishing
       receive two (2) license plates bearing a                   guide and utilizing paddle craft (canoes,
       number unique to that person.                              kayaks, etc.) while guiding can qualify for a
     • A boat operated for the purposes of com-                   fishing guide license upon presentation to
       mercial crab fishing is required to have a                 a license agent of certification or proof of
       commercial crab fisherman’s license plate                  completion of a TPWD boater safety course,
       prominently displayed as to be clearly vis-                CPR/First Aid training, and completion of
       ible from both sides of the boat.                          the American Canoe Association Coastal
     • No more than one set of commercial                         Kayak Day Trip Leading Assessment or
       crab fisherman’s license plates and                        the British Canoe Union Four Star Leader
       license may be on board a commercial                       Sea Kayak Certification. This license is
       crab fishing boat at any one time.                         applicable only to paddle craft and cannot
                                                                  be used when a person is operating a
Commercial Mussel and Clam Fisherman’s                            motorized vessel.
  Resident (Type 320)................................$38        		 Any person who possesses an All-Water
  Non-resident (Type 420)................. $1,008                 fishing guide license and a valid USCG
   Required of any person taking mussels,                         vessel operator’s license is qualified as an
clams or their shells from the public waters                      All-Water paddle craft fishing guide.
of this state for commercial purposes. (See                     		 All-Water fishing guide and All-Water
Page 45 — MUSSELS AND CLAMS.)                                     paddle craft licenses available only at
                                                                  TPWD Law Enforcement offices. Freshwa-
Fishing Guide Licenses:                                           ter fishing guide licenses available at any
   Required for any person who for compen-                        location where licenses are sold.
sation, accompanies, assists, or transports
any person engaged in fishing in the public                             BAIT DEALERS’ LICENSES
waters of the state.
  Fresh Water                                                   All bait dealers who purchase aquatic
		 Resident and Non-resident                                    product(s) from anyone except other dealers,
		 (Type 600)............................................$132   and all bait dealers who harvest aquatic
                                                                product(s) themselves are required to report
  All-Water
                                                                these landings under the Trip Ticket Pro-
		 Resident (Type 610).......................... $210
                                                                gram. (See Page 19 — COMMERCIAL HAR-
		 Non-resident (Type 710)...............$1,050
                                                                VEST REPORTS.)
		 Required of any person operating as
  a fishing guide in all public waters (salt                    Bait Dealer – Individual
  water only or both fresh and salt water).                       (Type 312)...................................................$38
     NOTE: No person operating a motorized
                                                                   Required for any person who catches, trans-
  vessel or boat as a fishing guide on or in the
                                                                ports or sells his own catch of minnows, fish or
  salt waters of this state may be issued a
                                                                other aquatic products (except shrimp and
  fishing guide license unless the person pres-
                                                                crabs) for bait.
  ents original documentation to the license
                                                                   Note: In addition to this license, a permit
  agent that the applicant possesses a valid
                                                                to sell nongame fish taken from public fresh
  and appropriate U.S. Coast Guard (USCG)
                                                                water is required. The fee for this license is
  Operator’s License. It is the operator’s
                                                                $60 and can be obtained by calling (512)
  responsibility to assure compliance with
                                                                389-4444. (See Page 15 — OTHER BUSINESS
  USCG regulations. For additional informa-
                                                                LICENSES AND PERMITS and Page 12 — GEN-
  tion, contact the USCG Regional Examination
                                                                ERAL COMMERCIAL FISHERMAN’S LICENSE.)
  Center in Houston, Texas at (713) 948-3350.
  All-Water Paddle Craft                                        Bait Dealer – Place of Business/Building
		 Resident (Type 650)......................... $210              (Type 515)...................................................$38
		 Non-resident (Type 750)..............$1,050
                                                                  Required for any person who buys for the
		 Required of any person operating as                          purpose of sale, minnows, fish, shrimp in non-
  a fishing guide and utilizing paddle craft                    coastal counties or other aquatic products

14      2018-2019 Texas Commercial Fishing Guide
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