The historic houses of University Park

Page created by Eleanor Morales
 
CONTINUE READING
The historic houses of University Park
The historic
                                                                                     houses of
                                                                                     University Park

The University of Nottingham has made every           Further information
effort to ensure that the information in this guide   Grounds Manager
was accurate when published. Please note,             Estates Office
however, that the nature of the content means         University Park
that it is subject to change from time to time, and   The University of Nottingham
you should therefore consider the information to      NG7 2RD
be guiding rather than definitive.
                                                      t: 0115 951 3649
© The University of Nottingham 2014. All rights
                                                      w: nott.ac.uk/grounds
reserved.
The historic houses of University Park
4
                                          6
                                               From monks to bankers
                                               Highfields House        A rich history
                                          8    Lenton Hall
                                                                       The University is proud    give staff, students and
                                          10   Lenton Close
                                          11   Lenton Firs             to be part of a 900-year   visitors to University Park
                                          13   Paton House             history running through    an insight into the history
                                          14   Map                     these grounds and we       of the area.
                                          16   Redcourt                are committed to helping
        The Friends of University Park                                                            The 14 historic houses on
                                          17   Lenton Hurst            protect and enhance this
        encourage everyone to enjoy
                                          18   Lenton Mount
                                                                                                  the campus are marked
        the campus grounds and all are
                                                                       legacy for the enjoyment
                                          19   The Orchards                                       on a map on the centre
        welcome at their events.                                       of all.
                                          20   Lenton House                                       pages.
        w: nott.ac.uk/friends                                          We hope this guide will
                                          22   Lenton Grove
                                          23   Lenton Fields
                                          25   Lenton Eaves
                                          26   Lenton Abbey

Lenton Hall, part of Hugh Stewart Hall.
Cover image: Highfields House
2                                                                                                                               3
The historic houses of University Park
From monks to bankers
Back in the 12th century, the land      on the hillside east of the Portland
on which University Park stands         Building, gives its name to the
belonged to the Cluniac monks of        road there today, whereas Morton
Lenton Priory.                          was near Lenton, in present-day
                                        Dunkirk.
The priory was founded by Lord
William Peveril in 1108. He was         After the dissolution of the priory,
custodian of Nottingham Castle          the Crown gave its land to Sir
and laid the priory foundations         Michael Stanhope in 1539. It was
within sight of the castle and near     owned by absentee landlords
the River Leen. It was an ‘alien        in the 17th century and let for
house’ — the French monks were          grazing. In March 1798, much of
directed by their order in Cluny        the Millward estate was bought
until 1393 when they cut ties with      by Leicestershire bankers Thomas
France.                                 Pares and Thomas Paget for
                                        £34,000. Trent Wong, land next
Over the next three centuries           to the River Trent, was bought by
Lenton Priory’s wealth and power        Samuel Smith, another banker.
grew and the monks controlled
the area until the dissolution of the   Pares and Paget immediately
monastery in 1538.                      divided and resold the land. The
                                        first buyer, on 5 April 1798, was
The monks used the demesne              James Green, who was to build
— the priory’s land — for crops         Lenton Abbey house. By 11 June
and grazing. A coney (rabbit)           the Nottingham banker John Wright
warren provided food and pelts for      had purchased land for building
garments and there was probably a       Lenton Hall and Joseph Lowe had
domestic fishpond. A tile workshop      secured land for the Highfield
may also have been in use.              Estate.

There is evidence of two medieval       So began the residential
communities along the ancient           development of the area shown
Cut Through Lane (then a narrow         as Lenton Park, as mapped by the
                                                                               Keighton Hill is
track leading from Beeston to           Ordnance Survey in 1886.
                                                                               named after a former
Lenton). The village of Keighton,
                                                                               medieval village.
4                                                                                                     5
The historic houses of University Park
1   Highfields House                                                                                                The walled garden at Highfields.
        Centre for Advanced Studies
Joseph Lowe, a wool and linen
draper of Long Row, Nottingham,
chose a prime spot for his family
home, with views to the south
and west overlooking the Trent
Valley and a wide sweep of
downland in front of the house. He
commissioned Mr Wilkins, architect
to the Duke of Newcastle, who
designed Donington Hall, to design
the house, which was probably
completed sometime in 1800.

Approaching the house (pictured
on the cover) via Cut Through
                                       Jesse Boot donated Highfields.
Lane from Beeston Lane follows
the original route of the carriage
driveway. The 19th-century             from the lounge and library, while
gatehouse was a little to the south    an extensive pleasure garden to
of the two 1920s lodges seen           the south offered woodland walks
today, and the path running along      along terraces and down formal          Today’s smaller walled garden has      and its sale to Jesse Boot in
the fence follows the line of the      steps to an ornamental lake. This       been beautifully restocked with        1919 marked the end of this era.
ancient Cut Through Lane. The          was probably an extension of the        many exotics. To the north side        After much deliberation about
long drive terminated in a circular    monastic fishpond and it was            of the building were the servants’     building his dream township, in
carriage turn at the formal entrance   later enlarged again to become          quarters and the stables, plus         1926 Boot donated the estate to
porch on the southwest side of the     Highfields Park boating lake.           cowsheds, a piggery, carthorse         the University (then situated on
symmetrically built house.                                                     stalls and a farmyard.                 Shakespeare Street), so beginning
                                       To the east side of the house is                                               a new era for Lenton Park.
The two-storey, five-bedroomed         the walled garden. Edward Lowe,         The Highfield Estate has played
mansion house is little changed,       an astronomer, meteorologist and        a significant part in the history of
although the porch was                 naturalist who lived at Highfields in   the campus. Highfields was one
unfortunately replaced by a French     the mid to late-19th century, filled    of the first houses to be built in
window in 1928. The Lowe family        the garden with vineries, stove         an area associated with the grand
would have spied grazing cattle        houses and exotic ferns and plants.     homes of wealthy businessmen,

6                                                                                                                                                    7
The historic houses of University Park
2   Lenton Hall
        part of Hugh Stewart Hall
On the rise of Cut Through Lane,        In the southwest corner of Lenton
looking from Library Road, are the      House is a fine rock garden. The
remains of the 19th-century             garden, thought to be Edwardian,
ha-ha — a landscaped ditch with         was restored between 2010
a retaining wall — which kept           and 2012 by student volunteers
grazing cattle out of Lenton Hall’s     and members of the Friends of
gardens. Library Road cuts through      University Park.
the ha-ha, the remains of which
continue on the west side of the        The south side of the residence,
road.                                   as seen from the garden, is
                                        undoubtedly its most impressive
A sweeping lawn drops down from         aspect. Disregarding the 20th-
the rear of the house into a dell       century extension to the east side,
featuring a circular flowerbed with     the influence of 18th-century
central birdbath/sundial. A path        symmetry is evident. The design, by
leads to the east side of the garden    William Stretton and Mr Wilkinson,      Lenton Hall, on the left, forms part of a hall of residence.
and passes through a tunnel to          is in a pseudo-Gothic style,
tennis courts. This sheltered area      embellished with battlements and       as the land was not purchased for        pillars echo the turret design on
was once a ‘marlepitt’, where           turrets — perhaps a statement of       building until 1798.                     the house. Also incorporated into
keuper-marl — layers of mudstone        the owner’s intention to protect                                                the wall are sections of decorative
                                                                               The influence of 18th-century            iron-work. The original Lenton Hall
and siltstone — was extracted for       family and property.
                                                                               symmetry can be seen on the west         Drive, as the name suggests, was
use as a soil improver. The ‘Merpitt’
                                        However, the architectural styles      side of the house, where ‘dummy’         the carriage access from Derby
is mentioned in rental documents
                                        are a little mixed in the 1905 re-     windows, complete with mock              Road to the front door of the
of 1538 and other documents from
                                        modelling of the south facade by       lace-edged blinds and cords,             building.
the 16th century.
                                        George Cresswell Bond. Greek,          were painted in the gaps between
Another path rises from the             Baroque, and Jacobean styles are       the windows. Now barely visible,
garden and passes over the              all in evidence. Although the house    the illusory windows also saved
entrance tunnel and through an          is said by Pevsner not to have         money on the window tax payable
iron pergola, which, when it is         been completed until 1804 there is     between 1696 and 1851.
covered with climbing plants such       an earlier date carved here:
                                                                               On the north side of the property
as honeysuckle, gives a pleasant        1792-1905. The latter date is that
                                                                               is Lenton Hall Drive at the end
passage through to a path along         of the re-modelling, but the earlier
                                                                               of Library road. Here stone-wall
the top of the ha-ha.                   date has no obvious explanation,
8                                                                                                                                                             9
The historic houses of University Park
3   Lenton Close                                                           4    Lenton Firs
         Cripps Hall annexe                                                          School of Architecture and Built Environment
The curving facade of Lenton Close is typical of the 1930s.

                                                                               Lenton Firs dates from 1800.

Alongside Lenton Hall Drive is the    and the tennis court is still in use.   From Beeston Lane, an exposed         University’s estates team. The rock
last private house to be built in     After Fletcher’s death, his widow       stone outcrop and gazebo is           garden can be appreciated as an
Lenton Park. It was built in 1934     lived in the property until 1959        visible.                              approach is made over the former
for Henry Bowmer Fletcher, a          when it was eventually sold to the                                            grazing land of the estate.
Nottingham property surveyor.         University. Today it is an annexe of    This is the rediscovered Victorian
                                      Cripps Hall.                            rock garden, part of the Lenton       Where the land levels out, is an
The gently curving facade of                                                  Firs estate. Many of the structures   area of formal garden which was
Lenton Close is typical of the                                                in the rock garden are formed         once separated from the grazing
1930s and was designed to                                                     from Pulhamite stone, a Victorian     park by a beechhedge with a
encompass the views of the                                                    composite. The pathways               ‘kissing gate’ in the centre. The
sweeping lawn, the ancient beech                                              and steps of the garden were          gardens once boasted terraces
tree and the downlands beyond.                                                uncovered and restored by             and trellises, ballustrades and
Tennis and croquet parties were                                               volunteers from the Friends of        steps, classical statues, an aviary,
popular in the 1920s and 30s                                                  University Park and staff from the    a dovecote, large glasshouse and
10                                                                                                                                                     11
The historic houses of University Park
Lenton Firs                                                                      5    Paton House
                                                                                      Department of Architecture and Built Environment
a summerhouse (later destroyed          Georgian mansion becomes               This property can be reached
by fire).                               evident at the rear. Walking on,       from Lenton Hall Drive, on the
                                        the 1860s stable block and coach       west side of Lenton Firs Lodge.
Thomas Wright Watson, a                 house can be seen surmounted           The brick building, with its large
Nottingham hosiery manufacturer,        with a clock tower and weather         canopy over the entrance and
built the original Georgian villa in    vane. A number of 20th-century         a conservatory opening off the
1800. By the mid-19th century it        additions spoil the original           library, has a Baroque-style interior.
was the home of Thomas Adams,           appearance, so a little imagination    Orginally called West Hill House,
a well-respected lace merchant of       has to be exercised to see the         it was built by Evans and Jolly for
Stoney Street, Nottingham. Adams        carriages or vintage cars at a later   Samuel Herrick Sands JP in 1884.
was regarded as an outstanding          date, swinging in off Derby Road       A lace and hosiery manufacturer,
employer with great concern             and in under the clock tower.          Samuel was also a director of the
for the health and well-being of                                               National Telephone Company and
his employees, even providing           The redbrick gate lodge to the                                                  Paton House.
                                                                               Nottingham Patent Brick Company,
a chapel within his TC Hine-            property was designed by TC            and chairman of Nottingham Joint
designed warehouse on Stoney            Hine. Dated 1861, it is on the         Stock Bank and the Nottingham            in Nottingham in 1866, and The
Street. The stunning building is the    edge of Derby Road near the north      Suburban Railway Company.                Cedars became Paton House in
home of New College Nottingham.         entrance of the University and for                                              honour of the Reverend JB Paton,
                                        many years was the home of the         In 1905 Herbert D Snook acquired         founder of the college. This name
In 1861 Adams supervised the            gardener and his large family.         the house and renamed it The             is retained today, although the
extension and modernisation                                                    Cedars. Snook, a director of J           college moved to Manchester in
of Lenton Firs, resulting in the        Lenton Firs became the home of         Snook and Company, a family-             1968. The building was taken over
redbrick and timber facade seen         the local brewer Thomas Shipstone      owned clothing firm on Hounds            by the Department of Architecture
today. Most of its rooms are            in the early 20th century. He left a   Gate, Nottingham, lived for 40           and Built Environment.
large and some enhanced by bay          legacy of stained glass to adorn       years at The Cedars. The cottage-
windows. There was a library,           the billiard room. Shipstone also      style lodge house on the Derby
drawing room, dining room and           acquired Lenton Hall working farm      Road side was occupied by
billiard room of note. Views from       and land, including Lenton Hall        Snook’s chauffeurs and prior to
the front of the house were of fields   Lodge on Derby Road, which was         the turn of the century probably by
and woodland, with Nottingham           recorded as belonging to Lenton        Herrick’s coachman.
Castle and Lenton village beyond.       Firs from 1920. At the end of
                                        Lenton Hall Drive, this early 19th-    Snook’s widow eventually sold to
Following the stone path around         century lodge can be seen next to      the Paton Congregational College,
the side of the house, the original     the road.                              a theological college established
12                                                                                                                                                     13
The historic houses of University Park
A6514
The Historic Houses of University Park                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ad
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NORTH                                                   Ro
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      y
                                                                                                                                                    oad              5                                          ENTRANCE                                            rb
                                                                                                                                                  yR                                                                                                              De
                                                                                                                                              Derb
                                                                                                                                                                             4
University Park                                                        Wollaton Park                                                    A52       6                                                                                                         UNITED KINGDOM CHINA MALAYSIA

Nottingham
NG7 2RD                                                                                                                          7
                                                                                                                                                      Lenton &
                                                                                                                                                       Wortley

                                                                                                                                                                                     Cr i p
                                                                                                                                                                                              ps Hill
                                                                                                                                         Beeston Lane
                                                     13                                                                                                          3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A5
                                                                                                                             Lincoln

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Cl
                                                                                                   Derby                                                                 C r ipps
                                                                                                                                                                         Cripps

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         if t
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             on
                                                          S herw ood
                                                          Sherwood

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ul
      14

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 e
                                   Sports

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  va
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NET Phase Two

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    rd
                                PD Centre
                                                                               Rutland                                                                                                                                                                                              tram route

                                                                                                                                                                           PD
                                                                       CP                                                                               2
                                           12                                                                                                                Hugh
                                                                                                                                9        8                 Stewart
                                                                               Orchard

                                                                                                                                                  Lib
                                                                                Hotel

                                                                                                                                                      rar
                                                             East Midlands

                                                                                                                                                          y
                                                              Conference

                                                                                                                                                       i

                                                                                                                                                        Ro
                                                                  Centre

                                                                                                                                                           ad
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Lakeside
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Dr                   P
                                  Nightingale
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ea
                                                                                                                                                                                                          st                                                    Arts
                                                                                                         10                                                                                                                                                   Centre
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        P
                                                                                                                                                                                 Portland                                                                                              ad
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ro
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 n
                                                                                                                                                                                 Building                                                                                      to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             es
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               WC
                                                                                                                                    1                           PD                                                                                  WC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Be
                                Cavendish
                                C a v e n dis h
    A6                                                 11 Bee
      46
           4W                                                   st
                                                                  on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SOUTH
                                                                                                             ne
             oo
               ds                                                                                 ug
                                                                                                    h
                                                                                                        La
                                                                                                                                                        Trent                                                                                               ENTRANCE
                                                                   La

                  ide                                                                           ro
                                                                                                                                                       Building
                                                                     ne

                                                                                          t   Th
                        Ro                                                             Cu
                                                                                                                        ue
              N                 Willoughby
                                                                                                                  eA
                                                                                                                    ve
                                                                                                                       n
                         ad

                                     Hall                                                                     ile
                                                                                                        Jub
                                                                                                                                                                             Highfields                                   rd
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Cafe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        va
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ule                          WC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Toilets
                                                                                                                                                                                Park                         Bo
                                                                            Florence                                                                                                           r        sity                                        Blue-badge parking
                                                                                                                                                                                            ive
                                                                               Boot                                                                                                      Un
                                                                                                                                                                                 600
                                                                                                                                                                                     5                                                      CP      Conference parking
0      metres            200                         WEST                                                                                                                    A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                P   Highfields Park visitor parking
                                     e
                                                  ENTRANCE                                                                                                                                                                                  PD      Pay & Display visitor parking
                                    t
                                 ga
                            oad                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Footpaths
                         Br
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Public bus stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Public/Hopper bus stop
14
                                                                                                                                                              04/2013 © Crown Copyright Licence no. 100030223
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                i   Public transport information15
The historic houses of University Park
6   Redcourt                                                                 7    Lenton Hurst
         private house                                                                 offices and accommodation
Redcourt, to the north of Lenton                                                                              Lenton Hurst was built for the Player family.
and Wortley halls and adjacent
to Derby Road, was designed
by architects Martin and Hardy.
The redbrick house has turret
and battlement features as well
as Tudor chimneys and timbering,
which probably lead to the
description ‘old English’. It was
built for John Lambert, another         Redcourt.
member of the family of bleachers
and dyers of Talbot Street, and         terracotta and redbrick is
was built in the same year as           reminiscent of the renowned
neighbouring West Hill. It is less      Victorian architect Watson
symmetrical than other houses,          Fothergill.
but has the attributes of a large
residence of the era: a drawing         In the early 1940s Redcourt was         Lenton Hurst, also near Derby          Lenton Hall estate and was on the
room, library, billiard room, and, on   owned by the entrepreneur Sir           Road, was completed in 1896 for        Sawley turnpike road at its junction
the first floor, a nursery.             Julien Cahn, the owner of Stanford      William Goodacre Player, then          with Derby Road. The Lenton Hurst
                                        Hall, Loughborough. He may              youngest son of John Player, the       garages are formerly carriage
The garden’s simple layout includes     have briefly used Redcourt as a         tobacco manufacturer.                  houses and are possibly on the site
an attractive stone gazebo. The         town house although there is no                                                of the 18th-century tollhouse.
gatehouse probably housed a                                                     The L-shaped design, by architect
                                        evidence for this. A cricket-loving
coachman and later the family                                                   Arthur Marshall, once more makes       Around 1903, more land was
                                        eccentric, Sir Julien ran a furniture
chauffeur. There is evidence of                                                 use of turrets, crenellations and      purchased from Lenton Hall estate,
                                        empire and was a benefactor of
20th-century alterations to the                                                 timbered gables on this nine-          enabling the establishment of
                                        Nottinghamshire Cricket Club.
main entrance but a quirky little                                               bedroomed house. With the              Lenton Hurst Farm, complete with
                                        He gave Newstead Abbey and
feature of the original house can                                               addition of Ionic features at the      workers’ cottages, as seen next
                                        its grounds to the people of
still be appreciated high on the                                                porch entrance and Tudor brick         to Derby Road. The extra land
                                        Nottingham in 1931. Sir Julien
western gable apex. Above the                                                   chimneys the overall style is ‘old     also led to an extended garden.
                                        died in 1944 and his widow sold
timbering, there is a terracotta                                                English’, as emphasised by the         The sunken garden to the south
                                        Redcourt to the University in 1946.
dragon.                                                                         oak-panelled main hall.                was created by Gertrude Jeykll,
                                                                                                                       the renowned Victorian garden
This combination of timbering,                                                  The site was purchased from the        designer, in 1911.
16                                                                                                                                                        17
The historic houses of University Park
8   Lenton Mount                                                           9    The Orchards
         The Hemsley staff club and restaurant                                       University Counselling Service
Lenton Mount was home to the lacemaker William Sidney Hemsley.                                                    The Orchards, built by a laundry director.

Near Lenton Hall, Lenton Mount        short time by Frederick Mitchell        West of Lenton Mount is The               card punching factory, and Mrs
was built by William Sidney           before it became the property of        Orchards, a property built on the         Barnsdale, a cigar manufacturer
Hemsley, a lace and hosiery           Captain John Eric Greenwood JP          site of the Lenton Hall orchard.          and director of the Daybrook
manufacturer, on the remaining        in 1926. The Greenwood family           Fruiting trees in the area are a          Laundry.
land sold by Lenton Hall estate in    lived there for 27 years. John          legacy of this era.
1904. Hemsley lived there until       Greenwood was closely involved in                                                 The building is now occupied by
the 1920s and lends the building,     the business and financial affairs of   The house was built — around              the University Counselling Service.
now the University staff club and     Jesse Boot.                             the same time as Lenton Mount
restaurant, its current name. His                                             — for Alfred Thomas Richard,
coachman Frederick Nurse lived        Greenwood created tennis courts         managing director of Imperial
next door; this coach house and       and a bowling green at Lenton           Laundry of Radford Boulevard.
stables later became garages. The     Mount, which are now beneath            Richard wished to take advantage
house overlooked the extensive        Hallward Library. There was also        of the view over the Downs and the
gardens, the park and the Trent       a croquet lawn, which remains as        building faced south west.
Valley. Hallward Library now stands   the level area south of the house.
on the garden to the south.           Greenwood was also proud of his         Two other notable occupants
                                      rock garden, which is now under         of The Orchards were Harold
Lenton Mount was owned for a          the house’s west extension.             Toone, director of a Jacquard

18                                                                                                                                                        19
10    Lenton House
       privately owned by Boots
More old properties lie along           estate. Matthew Needham bought
Beeston Lane on the northwest           the remainder for £2,931,5,0d in
edge of the campus, along the old       1799. The house apparently has
Nottingham to Sawley turnpike           the date 1800 carved in slate high
road. This originally left the          on the wall and was built in two
Nottingham to Derby turnpike near       stages. The western part of the
the former tollhouse at Lenton          house was built as two storeys and
Hurst. The divergence was later         then extended in 1816 on the east
moved opposite Wollaton Hall            side to three storeys. This provided
Derby Road Lodge, now marked            a nursery with servants’ quarters.
by the pedestrian access onto the
campus and Beeston Lane.                In the late 18th century the
                                        property was described by Lawson                            Lenton House can be glimpsed from Beeston Lane.
Starting at the higher ground on        Lowe as “a large mansion of
the north side of Beeston Lane,         irregular form”. A county council      The Needham family owned the          research with glasshouses erected
Lenton House is owned by Boots.         publication of 1972 described          estate until 1865, when William       and support given for the Grow
Please note that the house and its      a “stuccoed villa with pilasters”.     Needham sold it, 25 years after       More Food campaign. By 1944
driveway are private. The best view     There is also mention of “bow” and     the death of his father, Matthew.     the estate was known as Lenton
of the house is in the winter, from     “bay” windows and “eaves to a          William Paget became the owner,       Research Station. In 1946 it was
the gate in the boundary hedge on       hipped slated roof”.                   the property passing to his son       sold by JC Boot to the Boots Pure
Beeston Lane.                                                                  upon his death four months later.     Drug Company for £40,000 and
                                        In 1831 rioters protesting at the                                            the house became the company
It was built for Matthew Needham,       defeat of the Reform Bill ransacked    By 1871, John Thorpe, a corn          guesthouse. The lodge at the drive
a master hosier. His father,            Colwick Hall and burned down           merchant and malster, was             entrance is an early 20th-century
Matthew, was a surgeon and              Nottingham Castle. Beeston             resident. His son, William Blaneley   replacement. Visitors should note
apothecary of High Pavement. His        Silk Mill also went up in flames.      Thorpe, bought the estate in 1886     Lenton House is private.
maternal grandfather was William        The rioters passed through Cut         and lived there until his death in
Lee, inventor of the stocking frame.    Through Lane and Derby Road,           1914. The estate became the           The Jesse Boot Conference
                                        targeting Lenton Firs and Lenton       property of John Campbell Boot,       Centre, along the lane from Lenton
In 1798, Pares and Paget had            Hall. At Lenton House, Matthew         son of Jesse Boot and chairman        House, is on land gifted to the
sold the land to the sitting tenants,   Needham was away and the rioters       of the Boots Pure Drug and            University from the Lenton House
Richard Hooton and William              ransacked the property as the          Associates Company, in 1920.          estate. The renovated cottage
Hopkin, who in turn sold to John        female family members hid in the       In the 1930s, the Lenton House        housing offices for the centre was
Wright to add to his Lenton Hall        shrubbery.                             gardens were used for horticultural   also one of the estate cottages.
20                                                                                                                                                   21
11    Lenton Grove                                                            After the death of Francis Evans
                                                                               and his widow, the estate was put
                                                                                                                     benefactor of Nottingham General
                                                                                                                     Hospital and was president of the
       Department of History                                                   in trust for Evans’ eldest daughter   hospital in 1924-25. His many gifts
                                                                               and tenanted throughout the late      included an operating theatre and
                                  Lenton Grove and its stone gateposts.        19th century. Richard Spendlove       a hall for nursing staff.
                                                                               was the final tenant and the trust
                                                                               was concluded in the early years of   When Sir Louis died in 1943 he
                                                                               the 20th century.                     bequeathed Lenton Grove and its
                                                                                                                     two cottages to the hospital. It was
                                                                               Sir Louis Pearson purchased           used as a rheumatism clinic until
                                                                               the property in 1926. Sir Louis,      1950 and bought by the University
                                                                               who was born at Chilwell House        in 1952. Today it is the home of the
                                                                               and was head of the Beeston           Department of History.
                                                                               Foundry Company, was a generous

                                                                                12    Lenton Fields
                                                                                      The Playcentre
                                                                               Almost opposite the East Midlands     the entrance. The south west side
At the west end of Beeston Lane is    this is disguised today by several       Conference Centre, Lenton Fields      of the building reveals the long,
Lenton Grove, its entrance marked     extensions.                              was built in 1836-37, also by         purpose-built, schoolroom and the
by two sturdy stone gateposts with                                             Matthew Needham. It stands on         bay almost on the corner of the
large spherical finials.              On the north side, the main door is      4½ acres of land acquired from        building. The bay was probably a
                                      now enclosed by a protective glass       James Green of Lenton Abbey and       late 19th-century addition.
Lenton Grove was also once            link between the main building           was built for Catherine Turner, a
known as Lenton Shrubbery and         and one of the original courtyard        family friend and schoolteacher.      Catherine Turner taught the
was built around 1800 for Francis     buildings. The slightly bowed            The remains of the boundary           younger daughters of Needham
Evans, a Nottingham attorney. It      window seen above the door is the        stonewall can be seen, and the        here, and in 1841 there were ten
has a south-facing aspect and its     original stair light. At the other end   drive can be followed to the front    girl boarders being looked after by
land runs to the edge of the Lenton   of the building, the lounge looked       entrance. Here, there is a later      two teachers and three domestic
parish boundary. It does not have     out to the sunny aspect of the           addition of a portico supported by    servants. This was obviously an
the symmetrical box plan typical of   south, and on the 1881 plan there        Doric columns. The basic symmetry     expensive education and used
the probable date of the building     appears to be a verandah along           of the facade is recognisable,        mainly by the wealthy Unitarians of
— the 1881 Ordnance Survey map        this south wall. This was possibly       although there is only one ground-    Nottingham. Turner kept school at
shows a T-shaped plan, although       added 1841-42.                           floor bay window, to the right of     Lenton Fields until the late 1850s.

22                                                                                                                                                     23
Lenton Fields                                                                   13    Lenton Eaves
                                                                                      University Sports and Social Club
                                                                                                                Lenton Eaves, the area’s first Victorian villa.

The former school is today a nursery.

By 1861 Henry Haddon, a hosiery         Stephen Cecil Armitage, a              Now the University Sports and             is in the style of a shooting lodge.
manufacturer of Stanford Street,        Nottingham solicitor, became the       Social Club, Lenton Eaves can be          It has two hound kennels, together
Nottingham, was the owner and in        final private owner in 1927. The       found where Beeston Lane bends            with stables and a coach house,
1867 Lenton Fields was bought           property was eventually sold to        to run parallel with Derby Road.          all backing onto Derby Road.
by James Holwell Lee JP, owner          University College Nottingham in       Just after the bend a footpath            Its overhanging eaves obviously
of Lee & Gee. Throughout the            1946. A conveyance document            marks the point where the two             inspired the house’s name.
remainder of the century, tenants       refers to its outbuildings including   turnpikes joined.
changed and its land was bought         offices, stables, a lodge and                                                    It was sympathetically extended in
and sold. The tenancy of Lenton         a croft. We know that Richard          Lenton Eaves, built in 1875 by            1984. The Latin inscription to the
Fields went to William Heape            Spendlove’s coachman, Joseph           lacemaker Benjamin Walker                 right of the entrance, Deus Major
Walker (brother of Benjamin) when       Rule, occupied the lodge in 1904.      Junior, was the first Victorian villa     Columna, God is our Great Pillar,
Lee moved to Newcastle Drive in         Many of the outbuildings remain        to appear in the campus area. It          tells us Walker was a God-fearing
The Park, Nottingham. This tenancy      but the lodge, which was near the      was built on land purchased in            man. There is also a quirky window
continued to about 1888. William        roadside, was demolished.              a complex transaction involving           feature, possibly described as
Griffiths Forster, followed by                                                 Thomas Bayley of Lenton Abbey,            an oriel window, projecting from
Joseph Spendlove, and then lace         Lenton Fields, as The Playcentre,      Lord Middleton of Wollaton Hall           the north corner of the house.
manufacturer Richard Granger in         now provides childcare for             and JH Lee of Lenton Fields. The          Small examples of stained glass
1908, were the next tenants.            University staff and students.         redbrick, Victorian Gothic building       can be seen in the windows, with

24                                                                                                                                                           25
Lenton Eaves                                                                 and Leatherworks, took the lease
                                                                             in 1859. He bought the property
                                                                                                                   Abbey to the Corporation of
                                                                                                                   Nottingham in December 1925.
                                                                             after Lord Middleton’s will was
armorial designs or depictions of      1941. The final owners, Reginald                                            The Lenton Abbey Housing Estate
                                                                             processed, which also allowed
human characters. There is also a      Lionel Kemp, a company director,                                            sprung up, with surplus land along
                                                                             JH Lee to buy Lenton Fields, and
decorative course of brick corbels     and his wife Evelyn, sold to the                                            with the house and other buildings
                                                                             Benjamin Walker to purchase the
around the building and the slate      University in 1948.                                                         sold to Douglas McCraith, a
                                                                             land for building Lenton Eaves.
roof is capped with crest tiles                                                                                    solicitor. The private development
typical of the era.                    The coachman’s cottage east of
                                                                             The Bayley family occupied            of Charles Avenue also took
                                       Lenton Eaves has a wall plaque
                                                                             Lenton Abbey for over 60 years.       place. TDC Taft was the final
In 1895-96 the house became            dated AD 1880, shortly after the
                                                                             They added a two-storey bay           private owner of the Lenton Abbey
the property of John Piggin. About     house was built. Coachman Mark
                                                                             and in 1914 a new entrance            properties and after 40 years he
eight years later, colliery owner      Wilshaw and his wife Hannah
                                                                             lodge was built on Derby Road.        sold to the University in 1976.
Walter Carrington Fowler took          were the first to live there, and a
                                                                             The lodges were home to farm
over before John Morris, a laundry     succession of gardeners lived in                                            Lenton Abbey is on private
                                                                             bailiffs, coachmen, gardeners and
proprietor, lived there from 1911 to   the cottage in the 20th century.                                            residential land and can be
                                                                             chauffeurs.
                                                                                                                   viewed by arrangement with
                                                                             Wilson Fulford Marriott Weston        the University’s Estates Office.
 14    Lenton Abbey                                                          Webb, a yarn merchant, became
                                                                             the owner in 1923. But, grief-
                                                                                                                   Please contact Grounds Manager
                                                                                                                   Desmond O’Grady:
                                                                             stricken after his wife’s death and   t: 0115 9513649
The name is inventive, as the          Green, Matthew Needham and            in poor health, Webb moved to the     e: desmond.ogrady@nottingham.
property is some distance from         John Wright. James lived at           south of France and sold Lenton       ac.uk
the site of the medieval priory        Lenton Abbey until his death in
at Lenton, but it is thought to        1829 when the auction brochure
incorporate the thick walls of a       described the house as having         Compiled by Janet Jones
priory farm building.                  four best bed chambers, two           Additional photography by Lewis Stainer
                                       spare bed chambers and three
It was built between 1798 and                                                Acknowledgements
                                       attic chambers, plus male sleeping
1800 by James Green, the                                                     Sanctity and Scandal edited by David Marcombe
                                       quarters. The property, which
superintendent engineer of the                                               and John Hamilton 1998, Continuing Education
                                       featured offices, a brewhouse
Nottingham and Grantham Canal.                                               Press, The University of Nottingham.
                                       and laundry, two coach houses,
He was also a churchwarden at          stables, farmyard and barn, was       Priory Demesne to University Campus (1993)
Lenton in 1808, and an overseer        bought by Lord Middleton of           by Frank Barnes, The University of Nottingham.
of the poor for Lenton. The estate     Wollaton Hall in 1830. He leased
was created after a succession         to various tenants, before Thomas     Campus Critique (1998) by A. Peter Fawcett and
of land deals involving James          Bayley, of the Old Lenton Tannery     Neil Jackson 1998, The University of Nottingham.
26                                                                                                                                                 27
You can also read