THE NEW DIGITAL CONSUMER - HOW THE PANDEMIC HAS RESHAPED CONSUMERS' SHOPPING BEHAVIORS - PYMNTS.com

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THE NEW DIGITAL CONSUMER - HOW THE PANDEMIC HAS RESHAPED CONSUMERS' SHOPPING BEHAVIORS - PYMNTS.com
MARCH 2021

                                                                                                                                                  THE NEW DIGITAL
                                                                                                                                                       CONSUMER
                                                                                                                                                  HOW THE PANDEMIC HAS RESHAPED CONSUMERS’
                                                                                                                                                                         SHOPPING BEHAVIORS

PYMNTS.com is where the best minds and the best content meet on the web to learn about “What’s Next” in payments and
commerce. Our interactive platform is reinventing the way in which companies in payments share relevant information about
the initiatives that shape the future of this dynamic sector and make news. Our data and analytics team includes economists,
data scientists and industry analysts who work with companies to measure and quantify the innovation that is at the cutting
edge of this new world.

This study series measures the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer and merchant behavior and explores the accel-
erated shift to a digital-first world. Pandenomics is a proprietary research and analytic framework and series of insights that
measures the shift away from a primarily physical world toward a digital-first counterpart. This framework makes it possible
to accurately profile the characteristics of these digital shifters as consumers prioritize preserving their personal and familial
health and safety as they make decisions about doing business in the world.
THE NEW DIGITAL CONSUMER - HOW THE PANDEMIC HAS RESHAPED CONSUMERS' SHOPPING BEHAVIORS - PYMNTS.com
01   |   Introduction

                                                                                                                              INTRODUCTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                                               T
                                                                                                                                        he first wave of shutdowns and restrictions in the United States
                                                                                                                                        began one year ago today. They had an immediate, far-reaching
                                                                                                                                        impact on consumers’ daily lives, and no one knew how long they
                                                                                                                                        would last at the time. The traditional nine-to-five work week
                                                                                                                               vanished into thin air as millions of nonessential workers lost their jobs
                                                                                                                               and millions more shifted to working from home. One year later, home has
                                                                                                                               become consumers’ preferred workplace: 79 percent of workers who are
                                                                                                                               mostly working from home like it so much that they never want to go back
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02    to the office.

PART I: STICKING WITH THE DIGITAL SHIFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
                                                                                                                               Working from home is not the only aspect of consumers’ lives that has gone digital
                                                                                                                               during the year of restrictions, either. Nearly a quarter of consumers are ordering
PART II: THE VACCINE EFFECT  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
                                                                                                                               more of their food from aggregators like Uber Eats and Grubhub, and nearly as
                                                                                                                               many have taken to buying more of their groceries on digital marketplaces like
PART III: VACCINE SKEPTICS, UNDER THE MICROSCOPE  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
                                                                                                                               Amazon. Digital approaches have become an integral part of consumers’ new rou-
                                                                                                                               tines, with consumers using desktops, mobile phones, voice assistants and other
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19    connected devices to manage their new lives online.

                                                                                                                               PYMNTS has spent the last year conducting real-time research on the pandemic’s
Methodology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
                                                                                                                               continuing impact on consumer behavior, having surveyed a total of more than
                                                                                                                               21,600 U.S. consumers to date and published our findings in 18 previous editions of
                                                                                                                               our ongoing Pandenomics series. Our research has provided firsthand insight into
                                                                                                                               how consumers are reorganizing their lives in in response to the pandemic, how
                                                                                                                               their shopping and payment preferences are changing along with their attitudes
                                                                                                                               and how their vision for the post-pandemic future continues to evolve.

                                                                                                                               On Feb. 26, 2021 — nearly one year after fielding our very first consumer survey —
                                                                                                                               we went back into the field to find out how consumers’ experiences have changed
                                                                                                                               their routines and analyze what it means for the post-pandemic economy. We sur-
                                                                                                                               veyed a census-balanced sample of 1,994 U.S. adults about digital commerce, the
                                                                                                                               availability of new vaccines and the prospect of life after the COVID-19 pandemic to
                                                                                                                               discover how the trends of the last year stand to impact the lives of the new digital
                                                                                                                               consumers until the end of the pandemic and beyond.

                                                                                                                               This is what we learned.

                                                                                                                                                                                                       © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
THE NEW DIGITAL CONSUMER - HOW THE PANDEMIC HAS RESHAPED CONSUMERS' SHOPPING BEHAVIORS - PYMNTS.com
The New Digital Consumer |           04

                    PART I: STICKING WITH THE DIGITAL SHIFT

    The shift to digital is here to stay, especially for
essential activities like work and grocery shopping, but                                              FIGURE 1:
                                                                                                      WHY SOME CONSUMERS ARE EAGER TO REENGAGE WITH THE PHYSICAL WORLD
 consumers want to reengage in the physical world for                                                 Share who want to do select activities more versus share who would do more if a vaccine were available

  fun and leisure activities. Sixty percent are eager to
pursue activities such as seeing friends and family and                                               See my friends and family

        attending sporting events and concerts.
                                                                                             59.9%
                                                                                             64.8%

                                                                                                      Travel within the U.S.
                                                                                             53.9%
                                                                                             59.7%

                                                                                                      Participate in leisure activities, such as going to see movies or
                                                                                                      sporting events
U.S. consumers have spent the bulk of the last year at home, and most are eager
                                                                                             53.2%
to have a chance to go back out into the physical world, though not all for the same         58.7%

reasons. Fun is at the very top of most respondents’ to-do lists for when they get the                Eat out at restaurants
                                                                                             51.4%
chance to leave their homes without fear of contagion, and work is at the very bottom.       55.9%

                                                                                                      Shop in stores other than grocery stores
The most common reasons that consumers say they want to reengage with the phys-              45.8%
                                                                                             45.7%
ical world are all about leisure, including seeing friends, traveling and going to events.
                                                                                                      Shop in grocery stores
Sixty-five percent of all consumers who are looking forward to going back out into the       39.8%
                                                                                             37.6%
physical world say they are looking forward because they would like to see their friends
                                                                                                      International travel
and family again, for example, and 60 percent say they are positive because they want        35.5%
to be able to travel within the U.S. again. We found that 59 percent want to participate     40.2%

                                                                                                      Have my children do activities outside the home
in leisure activities, like playing sports, seeing movies and attending concerts and other   25.0%
events.                                                                                      27.7%

                                                                                                      Have my children return to in-person schooling

Far fewer consumers today want to reengage with the physical world for performing             24.1%
                                                                                             24.6%
essential activities like work and grocery shopping, by contrast. Sixty-two percent of                Conduct my paid work at my workplace’s physical location
consumers who are grocery shopping in stores less often than they did before the             24.0%
                                                                                             20.6%
pandemic say they do not want to do so as much as they did before the pandemic
began, for example. Even fewer consumers who have made the digital leap to working                0%         10%       20%        30%        40%        50%     60%       70%

remotely from home say they want to go back to the office. Seventy-nine percent of                      Share that would do more if a vaccine was available

these remote workers say they want do not want to go back to working at their phys-                     Share that would like to do more

ical workplaces, apparently preferring the company of family, roommates and pets to                                                                           Source: PYMNTS.com

commuting to work every day. It is thus clear that this digital shift that has taken hold
during the pandemic will continue long after consumers are free to reengage in the
physical world.

                                                                                                                                                                                                     © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
THE NEW DIGITAL CONSUMER - HOW THE PANDEMIC HAS RESHAPED CONSUMERS' SHOPPING BEHAVIORS - PYMNTS.com
The New Digital Consumer |           06

                                                                                                  PART I: STICKING WITH THE DIGITAL SHIFT
    MILLENNIALS AND BRIDGE
    MILLENNIALS WANT THEIR                                                       Consumers want to keep delegating their essential
                                                                               tasks online, including everything from work to grocery
    CHILDREN OUT OF THE HOUSE –                                                 shopping to ordering food — even after the pandemic
    REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THAT                                                  has subsided. Eighty percent of consumers who have
    MEANS SENDING THEM TO SCHOOL                                               shifted to working and grocery shopping online plan to
                                                                                          keep doing so long into the future.
    OR SOMEWHERE ELSE.
                                                                              Consumers have come to appreciate the ease and convenience of being able to work
                                                                              from home and buy household essentials online, and most plan to retain their digital
                                                                              habits even after the pandemic has subsided. Thirty-nine percent of all consumers
                                       SHARE WHO WANT THEIR CHILDREN TO       have shifted to working from home instead of in an office, and 83 percent of them
                                PARTICIPATE IN ACTIVITIES OUTSIDE THE HOME:   intend to keep working from home at least somewhat as often as they do now, even
                                                                              after they are given the green light to go back to the office. This is far more than the
                                                                              33 percent of employed consumers who had shifted and the 76 percent that planned
                                                                              to keep working from home in November 2020, demonstrating that the digital shift is
                                                                              growing stronger as the pandemic progresses.
                40%                     46%                     28%           The pandemic has also changed the way that consumers eat, triggering a massive
                                                                              increase in the share ordering via mobile app or aggregator. Our research shows that
                                                                              38 percent of all consumers have shifted from dining in restaurants to ordering food
                                                                              on their mobile phones for pickup later on. Seventy-seven percent of consumers who
            MILLENNIALS                BRIDGE                   AVERAGE       have made this shift to using mobile order-ahead apps plan to keep doing so even after
                                     MILLENNIALS
                                                                              the pandemic has subsided. Mobile order-ahead has also become more common. Our
                                                                              prior research shows that 38 percent of consumers were ordering more via mobile
SHARE WHO WANT THEIR CHILDREN
                                                                              order-ahead back in November 2020, when 72 percent planned to keep ordering with
TO GO BACK TO SCHOOL:
                                                                              such features after the pandemic subsided.

                                                                              Data shows that 26 percent of consumers report using aggregators like Uber Eats,
                                                                              Grubhub and DoorDash more now than they did before the pandemic began. Eighty
                                                                              percent of them say they intend to keep using aggregators at least as often as they do
    36%                     41%                        25%                    now even after the pandemic has subsided. Back in November 2020, 38 percent had
                                                                              shifted to ordering via aggregator, but only 72 percent planned to keep doing so after
                                                                              the pandemic subsided. Consumers’ increasing demand for ordering via aggregators
                                                                              signals that apps will continue to play a prominent role in the post-pandemic restau-
  MILLENNIALS               BRIDGE                    AVERAGE                 rant industry.
                          MILLENNIALS

                                                                                                                                                       © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
07   |        Introduction                                                                                                                                                                                                            The New Digital Consumer |           08

                                                                                                                                                                                   PART I: STICKING WITH THE DIGITAL SHIFT

                                                                                                                                                                 Consumers are doing more essential activities online,
FIGURE 2:                                                                                                                                                         but they no longer have a preference for shopping in
HOW MANY CONSUMERS HAVE SHIFTED BEHAVIORS AND PLAN TO MAINTAIN THESE SHIFTS
2A: Share that are performing select activities more often now than before the pandemic began                                                                    stores rather than online for retail products. They now
2B: Share that plan to maintain or revert select channel use changes to their pre-pandemic levels
                                                                                                                                                                  shop for retail products using whichever purchasing
                                                                                         Working from home and not in an office
                                                                                                                                                                             channel suits their schedules.
         Working from home and not in an office
                                                                                82.8%    0000000000

 38.6%                                                                           17.2%   0000000000

         Using mobile order-ahead to order food from restaurants to                      Using mobile order-ahead to order food from restaurants to eat
         eat at home                                                                     at home
 38.1%                                                                           77.1%   0000000000

                                                                                22.9%    0000000000                                                            One of the reasons that digital channels have helped consumers clear their schedules
         Shopping via mobile devices
                                                                                         Shopping via mobile devices
                                                                                                                                                               is that they enable them to place purchases anytime, and such shoppers can use a mix
 35.3%
                                                                                 75.1%
                                                                                24.9%
                                                                                         0000000000

                                                                                         0000000000
                                                                                                                                                               of digital and brick-and-mortar channels for nearly all of the products they purchase.
         Ordering food delivery using aggregators such as Grubhub or Uber
         Eats                                                                            Ordering food delivery using aggregators such as Grubhub or           The extent to which they use physical channels, digital channels or both nevertheless
 26.2%                                                                                   Uber Eats
                                                                                80.2%    0000000000
                                                                                                                                                               depends on the type of products they are buying at any given time.
         Buying groceries online and having them delivered to my home           19.8%    0000000000

 24.8%
                                                                                         Buying groceries online and having them delivered to my home
                                                                                                                                                               Consumers are most likely to switch between digital and brick-and-mortar channels
                                                                                76.5%
                                                                                23.5%
                                                                                         0000000000

                                                                                         0000000000
                                                                                                                                                               for leisurely, nonessential products like games, books and clothing, for example, and
         0%          10%        20%         30%          40%            50%
                                                                                                                                                               they are least likely to switch between channels when it comes to specialty products
                                                                                           Maintain at least some
                                                           Source: PYMNTS.com
                                                                                           Revert all
                                                                                                                                                               like building materials and auto parts. Eighty percent of consumers who purchase
                                                                                                                                                               clothing, accessories, games, hobbies and books do so both online and in person.
                                                                                                                                          Source: PYMNTS.com
                                                                                                                                                               Among those who buy hardware, building material and auto parts, only 69 percent buy
                                                                                                                                                               them using both digital and physical channels.

                                                                                                                                                               Consumers who buy building materials and auto parts show a stronger preference for
                                                                                                                                                               purchasing those products either online or in store — one or the other, and not either/or
                                                                                                                                                               — when compared to how consumers shop for other products. Twenty-three percent
                                                                                                                                                               of consumers who purchase auto parts do so exclusively in store, and 7 percent do so
                                                                                                                                                               online, for example. This contrasts sharply with consumers who buy games, hobbies
                                                                                                                                                               and books, as 15 percent and 5 percent of them buy them exclusively online and in
                                                                                                                                                               store, respectively.

                                                                                                                                                               There is no product that consumers are most likely to purchase exclusively online, even
                                                                                                                                                               with the digital shift.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
09   |     Introduction                                                                                                                                     The New Digital Consumer |           10

                                                                                                                              PART II: THE VACCINE EFFECT

FIGURE 3:                                                                            Consumers are more interested in getting vaccinated
HOW MANY CONSUMERS SHOP ONLINE OR HAVE SHIFTED
TO SHOPPING ONLINE FOR SELECT PURCHASES                                              now than in November 2020. Two-thirds of consumers
Share who purchase select products, by purchasing channel
used                                                                                      have either gotten vaccinated or plan to get
          Clothing and accessories
                                                                                            vaccinated when they become eligible.
 80.0%    0000000000

  17.4%   0000000000

   2.6%   0000000000

          Electronic and appliances
 77.7%    0000000000

 16.9%    0000000000

  5.4%    0000000000                                                          Consumers see the light at the end of the tunnel now that vaccines are more widely
          Health and beauty products
                                                                              available. Access to vaccines and interest in getting vaccinated are at an all-time high
 76.4%
 19.9%
          0000000000

          0000000000
                                                                              in the U.S., as 66 percent of U.S. consumers are either vaccinated or plan to get vacci-
  3.7%    0000000000
                                                                              nated. Twenty-eight percent of the adult population have already received at least one
          Games, hobbies and books                                            vaccination shot, and 53 percent are either vaccinated or likely to get vaccinated when
 80.1%    0000000000

 15.0%    0000000000
                                                                              they become eligible. This is up from just 38 percent of consumers who had already
  4.9%    0000000000

                                                                              been vaccinated or planned to get vaccinated back in November, when the U.S. vaccine
          Home furnishings
 73.1%    0000000000
                                                                              rollout kicked off.
 21.2%    0000000000

  5.7%    0000000000

          Cleaning supplies
 72.6%    0000000000

 24.4%    0000000000

  3.0%    0000000000

          Sporting goods                                            FIGURE 4:
 74.0%    0000000000

 19.2%    0000000000                                                HOW MANY CONSUMERS PLAN TO GET VACCINATED
  6.8%    0000000000                                                Share who have been vaccinated or who are very or extremely
                                                                    likely to get vaccinated
          Medical supplies
  74.1%   0000000000

 20.7%    0000000000

  5.2%    0000000000
                                                                             Likely to get the vaccine when it is available
          Building materials or hardware                            NOV 11   37.9%
 69.3%    0000000000                                                2020     0000000000

 24.6%    0000000000

  6.0%    0000000000

                                                                             Likely to get the vaccine when it is available
          Auto parts
                                                                             37.7%
 69.4%    0000000000
                                                                             0000000000
 23.3%    0000000000                                                FEB 26
  7.2%    0000000000                                                2021     Already has vaccine
                                                                             28.3%
          Other                                                              0000000000

 74.7%    0000000000

 18.4%    0000000000

  6.9%    0000000000
                                                                             0%      5%     10%      15%     20%      25%     30%     35%       40%

              Shops both
                                                                                                                                    Source: PYMNTS.com
              Shops only physical
              Shops only online
                                               Source: PYMNTS.com

                                                                                                                                                               © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
11   |   Introduction                                                                                                                                               The New Digital Consumer |          12

                                                                                                                           PART II: THE VACCINE EFFECT
             VACCINES ARE CENTRAL TO MAKING
               CONSUMERS FEEL COMFORTABLE
              REENTERING THE OUTSIDE WORLD,                                                             Consumers believe the pandemic will end 37 days
                                                                                                        sooner with vaccines available than they believe it
            BUT MOST STILL WANT TO WAIT UNTIL                                                                 would if vaccines were not available.
             CASE NUMBERS DECREASE BEFORE
                              THEY REENTER.                                                       Knowing that three vaccines are available is also making consumers more optimis-
                                                                                                  tic that the pandemic will end sooner. The average U.S. consumer believes that the
                                                                                                  pandemic would end in 289 days if vaccines were not available and that widespread
                  A DECREASE IN COVID-19 CASES IS NOW THE MOST COMMON OCCURRENCE
                                                                                                  vaccinations will lead to the pandemic ending in 252 days — 37 days sooner than
                     CONSUMERS SAY THEY NEED TO SEE BEFORE THEY FEEL COMFORTABLE
                                                                                                  would otherwise be possible. This would mean being able to reenter the physical
                                                REENGAGING WITH THE PHYSICAL WORLD.
                                                                                                  world without restrictions by January 2022. It is worth noting that back in March
                                                                                                  2020, the average consumer believed that the pandemic would end by April 2020.
                                SHARE WHO WANT SELECT EVENTS TO OCCUR BEFORE THEY FEEL            Not all U.S. consumers share this confidence, however. Consumers that are skep-
                                      COMFORTABLE REENGAGING WITH THE PHYSICAL WORLD:             tical about getting the COVID-19 vaccine are far more pessimistic about how long
                                                                                                  they believe it will take for the pandemic to subside, projecting that it will last
                                                                                                  another 414 days even with vaccines available. In other words, vaccine skeptics do
                                                                                                  not expect to able to rejoin the physical world as they did before the pandemic
                                                                                                  began until April 2022.

                                   70%                                           58%
             NOVEMBER 2020

                                                           FEBRUARY 2021

                             DECREASE IN COVID-19                          DECREASE IN COVID-19
                                   CASES                                         CASES

                                   69%                                           56%

                             VACCINES BECOMING                             VACCINES BECOMING
                              WIDELY AVAILABLE                              WIDELY AVAILABLE

                                                                                                                                                                      © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
13   |      Introduction                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The New Digital Consumer |          14

                                                                                                                                                                                                        PART III: VACCINE SKEPTICS, UNDER THE MICROSCOPE

FIGURE 5:
                                                                                                                                                                                              Seventeen percent of consumers say they are skeptical
ESTIMATED LENGTH OF THE PANDEMIC
Average number of days consumers believe it will take for the pandemic to subside                                                                                                             about the new COVID-19 vaccines. These individuals are
                                                                                                                                                                                               among the least likely to have shifted their lives online
                                                                                                                                                                        442                                since the pandemic began.
         Skeptical
                                                                                                                                                          414

                                                                                                                                                 378
          Trustful                                                                                                                                                                          Vaccine skeptics are not in the majority of the U.S. population, but they are not un-
                                                                                                                                      340
                                                                                                                                                                                            common, either. Roughly 17 percent of all adult U.S. consumers feel some degree of
                                                                                                                                                                                            skepticism toward the three COVID-19 vaccines approved by the Food and Drug Ad-
                                                                                                                                                                                            ministration. This could mean that they do not trust the vaccines’ effectiveness, that
                                                                                Aug-21

                                                                                                                                        Feb-22
                     Mar-21

                                 Mar-21

                                                                                                                                                          Abr-22
                                                              Jun-21

                                                                                                  Oct-21
                                                                                         Sep-21

                                                                                                                    Dec-21

                                                                                                                                                                        May-22
                                                                                                                             Jan-22

                                                                                                                                                 Mar-22
                                           Apr-21

                                                                                                           Nov-21

                                                                                                                                                                                   Jun-22
                                                    May-21

                                                                       Jul-21

                                                                                                                                                                                            they are worried about their potential side effects or that they believe receiving them
                                                                         Date when pandemic will end                                                                                        is unnecessary.
                          Time to normal
                          Time to normal taking vaccine into account                                                                                                                        These skeptics are among the least likely consumers to have changed their daily lives
                                                                                                                                                                                            since the pandemic began and shifted to performing any of their routine activities
                                                                                                                                                                   Source: PYMNTS.com
                                                                                                                                                                                            online. Sixty-five percent of vaccine skeptics have not shifted to shopping more online
                                                                                                                                                                                            either for groceries or retail goods or even switched to ordering from restaurants instead
                                                                                                                                                                                            of dining on-site since the pandemic began. Fifty-five percent of consumers who trust
                                                                                                                                                                                            the three vaccines available in the U.S. have not made any of these changes. This not
                                                                                                                                                                                            only illustrates a deep divide separating consumers who are in favor of and against
                                                                                                                                                                                            vaccination but also shows that there are still many pro-vaccine consumers who con-
                                                                                                                                                                                            tinue to go about their pre-pandemic routines. It is not clear whether this results from
                                                                                                                                                                                            personal choice or circumstantial necessity, however.

                                                                                                                                                                                            Vaccine skeptics exist who have shifted to shopping for groceries and retail goods
                                                                                                                                                                                            online, but these shares are smaller among skeptics than among consumers who trust
                                                                                                                                                                                            the vaccines. Thirty-two percent of vaccine skeptics say they are shopping for retail
                                                                                                                                                                                            items less in stores and more online since the pandemic began, for example, while 41
                                                                                                                                                                                            percent of consumers who trust the vaccines say the same. Twelve percent of skeptics
                                                                                                                                                                                            report shopping for groceries in stores less and online more now than before, whereas
                                                                                                                                                                                            17 percent of consumers who trust the vaccines report the same.

                                                                                                                                                                                            Ordering food is a notable exception to this rule, as both skeptics and non-skeptics are
                                                                                                                                                                                            about as likely to have shifted to ordering restaurant food online: 16 percent versus 15
                                                                                                                                                                                            percent, respectively.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
15      |     Introduction                                                                                                                                                                                The New Digital Consumer |          16

FIGURE 6:
                                                                                                                                                                          VACCINE SKEPTICS ARE LESS
HOW MANY CONSUMERS TRUST COVID-19 VACCINES
6A: Share who express select attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccines
                                                                                                                                                                             LIKELY TO HAVE SHIFTED
                                                                                                                                                                             THEIR ACTIVITIES ONLINE
6B: Share who express select attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccines, by digital shift

 82.6%
             Trusting
                                                                             44.5%
                                                                             34.5%
                                                                                      Shifted any routine behavior
                                                                                                                                                                               IN PART BECAUSE THEY
     17.4%
             Skeptical

                                                                             41.0%
                                                                                      Shifted shopping                                                                          ARE LESS CONCERNED
            0%    10%    20%   30%   40%   50%   60%   70%    80%      90%
                                                                             31.8%

                                                                                      Shifted grocery shopping
                                                                                                                                                                            THAN OTHERS ABOUT THE
                                                        Source: PYMNTS.com   16.6%
                                                                              11.6%                                                                                                       PANDEMIC.
                                                                                      Shifted eating
                                                                             16.4%
                                                                             14.8%

                                                                                  0%      5%     10%     15%   20%     25%   30%   35%   40%    45%     50%

                                                                                               Trusting of vaccines
                                                                                               Skeptical of vaccines                                          SHARE WHO ARE CONCERNED ABOUT THE
                                                                                                                                                              PANDEMIC’S IMPACT
                                                                                                                                         Source: PYMNTS.com

                                                                                                                                                                         60%                         54%

                                                                                                                                                                     CONSUMERS WHO                VACCINE SKEPTICS
                                                                                                                                                                      TRUST VACCINES

                                                                                                                                                                                                            © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
17   |   Introduction                                                                                                                                                                                             The New Digital Consumer |           18

                        PART III: VACCINE SKEPTICS, UNDER THE MICROSCOPE

             Vaccine skeptics are almost as concerned about the                                          12.2%
                                                                                                                 Economy suffering                                                 FIGURE 7:
                                                                                                                                                                                   WHY VACCINE SKEPTICS ARE CONCERNED ABOUT
                                                                                                         17.9%
           possibility of dying from the pandemic as those who trust                                             Getting others sick
                                                                                                                                                                                   THE PANDEMIC
                                                                                                                                                                                   Share who cite select reasons as the chief causes of their
             vaccines, but they are also more concerned about its                                        22.1%
                                                                                                         16.6%
                                                                                                                                                                                   concern, trustful versus skeptical

                                 economic impact.                                                                Having a new outbreak leading to other shutdown
                                                                                                                                                                                       Trusting of vaccines
                                                                                                          6.7%
                                                                                                          5.6%                                                                         Skeptical of vaccines

                                                                                                                 Death
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Source: PYMNTS.com
                                                                                                         26.9%
         Consumers that are skeptical of getting the COVID-19 vaccine cite a variety of reasons          21.9%

         for feeling worried about the pandemic, even if they are less concerned than most.                      Losing social contact

         Many worry about many of the same aspects of the pandemic as consumers who trust                 5.4%
                                                                                                          4.9%
         vaccines, but not always to the same degree. Death is the chief concern about the pan-                  Losing access to recreational activities
         demic for both skeptics and consumers who trust COVID-19 vaccines, for example, but              2.4%
                                                                                                          2.8%
         skeptics are slightly less likely to cite death as their biggest fear. Our research shows
                                                                                                                 Getting sick enough to miss work
         that 22 percent of vaccine skeptics cite dying as the biggest worry they have about the          4.0%
                                                                                                          4.9%
         pandemic, as do 27 percent of consumers who trust vaccines.
                                                                                                                 Investments’ value loss
                                                                                                          3.2%
         What distinguishes skeptics from consumers who trust the COVID-19 vaccines is the                0.4%

         concern they express about the pandemic’s economic implications. Consumers who                          Children falling behind on education or development
                                                                                                          3.5%
         do not trust the vaccines on the U.S. market are more likely to say they are most                5.0%
         worried about the pandemic’s impact on the broader U.S. economy than those who do.                      Losing my job

         Eighteen percent of skeptics who are concerned about the pandemic say it is because              2.8%
                                                                                                          3.7%
         they are worried that the economy will continue to suffer as a result, for example. Only                Employer cutting work hours
         12 percent of consumers who trust the vaccines say the same.                                     1.7%
                                                                                                          2.0%

         Vaccine skeptics are also more concerned with their own personal job security and the                   Partner or spouse losing job
                                                                                                          1.6%
         job security of their significant others. This is true for every factor that might impact        2.3%

         consumers’ employment or their ability to perform their job. Skeptics are more likely                   Lost my job
                                                                                                          2.5%
         to cite losing their job, their partner losing their job, losing work due to sickness, having    5.7%

         already lost their job or their partner having already lost their job than consumers who                Partner or spouse lost job

         trust the vaccines. This suggests that some consumers may be skeptical of the COVID-             1.5%
                                                                                                          2.3%
         19 vaccines not necessarily because they doubt their effectiveness or even their side                   Working from home without in-home childcare
         effects but possibly because they worry that even vaccines and falling infection rates           1.7%
                                                                                                          2.6%
         may not be able to undo the damage that the pandemic has wrought on either their
                                                                                                                 Other
         personal finances or the broader economy.                                                        1.9%
                                                                                                          1.3%

                                                                                                             0%           5%           10%       15%        20%        25%   30%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
CONCLUSION
                                                                                    METHODOLOGY

T
            he first year of the COVID-19 pandemic has made eCommerce               PYMNTS issued a survey to a census-balanced panel
            integral to U.S. consumers’ everyday lives, accelerating and so-        of 1,994 U.S. residents between Feb. 26 and March 2,
            lidifying a shift to digital that had been years in the making.         2021, as a follow-up to our continuing series of studies
            Consumers have become so accustomed to the convenience of               examining consumers’ behavioral changes following
            working, shopping and ordering food online, in fact, that they no       the COVID-19 outbreak. Respondents were 49 years
longer wish to return to doing these activities in offices, stores and restau-      old on average, and 53 percent were female. Thir-
rants — at least not as much as they used to.                                       ty-three percent of respondents held college degrees.
                                                                                    We also collected data from consumers in different
What makes them excited about the post-pandemic future is not merely the
                                                                                    income brackets: 35 percent of respondents declared
chance to go back to shopping in physical stores but rather the chance to enjoy
                                                                                    an annual income of more than $100,000, 33 percent
real-world experiences: family gatherings, parties, concerts, sporting events
                                                                                    earned between $50,000 and $100,000 and 31 percent
and traveling. It is not clear whether this fervor for in-person results from
                                                                                    earned $50,000 or less.
cabin fever or whether it will last long into the future. What is clear, however,
is that the central role that eCommerce has come to play in consumers’ lives
is not going away. Businesses that do not adapt their operations to meet the
needs of this new digital consumer do so at their peril.

                                                                                                                                               © 2021 PYMNTS.com All Rights Reserved
21   |   Introduction                                                                           The New Digital Consumer |           22

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