Toolkit Employers' Creating a more inclusive employment culture Supporting more girls and women to pursue STEM careers - WISE Campaign

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Toolkit Employers' Creating a more inclusive employment culture Supporting more girls and women to pursue STEM careers - WISE Campaign
Northern Ireland

Employers’
Toolkit
• Creating a more inclusive employment culture
• Supporting more girls and women to pursue STEM careers

                                                           WISE
Toolkit Employers' Creating a more inclusive employment culture Supporting more girls and women to pursue STEM careers - WISE Campaign
Contents

About WISE and Matrix...................................................................................................................................... 4

The Challenge
How STEM employers can actively support an increase in female
participation in STEM education and careers in the NI region............................................................... 5
   The business case – why should you do this?.............................................................................................. 5

Take Action
What your organisation can do to help and how to get started............................................................. 8
  Make and disseminate the business case for diversity in your organisation.................................... 8
  - The business case for diversity................................................................................................................... 8
  - Understand the barriers – why aren’t girls taking up STEM careers and
		 what can your organisation do about it?.................................................................................................. 9
  - Understand the solution.............................................................................................................................. 9
   How does your organisation compare to the national statistics on inclusion? ............................... 9
   - Consider the composition of your own workforce................................................................................ 9
   Understand current legislation and practice...........................................................................................10
   - Understand your obligations under the law..........................................................................................10
   Take action ......................................................................................................................................................11
   - Join the WISE NI Hub.................................................................................................................................11
   - Access the network and attend events..................................................................................................11
   - Access the resources and link with STEM organisations...................................................................11

Showcase STEM Careers
Showcase STEM career opportunities and engage with schools and
communities to encourage more girls to choose STEM careers ..........................................................12
   Identify your female STEM role models and support them to take action.....................................12
   Review your outreach approach.................................................................................................................12
   Raise the visibility of your female STEM role models...........................................................................13
   - Include your role model profiles on your organisation’s website.....................................................13
   - Include your role models on the NI My Skills My Life platform..........................................................13
   - Train your role models................................................................................................................................13
   - Support your role models...........................................................................................................................14
   - Invest in your role models..........................................................................................................................14
   - Plan where your role models can be seen and heard..........................................................................14
   Work with schools/careers advisors/educators.....................................................................................15
   - Identify which schools you want to work with.....................................................................................15
   - Establish effective communication..........................................................................................................15
   - Prepare your office in advance.................................................................................................................15
   - Contact organisations that already work directly with schools........................................................16
   - Be prepared...................................................................................................................................................16
   Build and sustain schools’ contacts...........................................................................................................16
   - Maintain communication with schools...................................................................................................16

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Toolkit Employers' Creating a more inclusive employment culture Supporting more girls and women to pursue STEM careers - WISE Campaign
Build pathways to support girls’ interest in STEM careers..................................................................17
   - Build a pathway for those individuals that you engage with.............................................................17
   - Stay in touch with candidates...................................................................................................................17

Support teachers and careers professionals to understand the full range of careers.....................18
   Provide opportunities for teachers and careers professionals...........................................................18
   Make use of all engagement opportunities.............................................................................................18
   - Consider other opportunities to reach out............................................................................................18
   - Participate in and support STEM outreach activities over the whole year...................................19

Build an Inclusive Employment Culture
Review your processes and measure change..............................................................................................20
   Ensure this translates into an increase in girls and young women accessing
   STEM education and careers.......................................................................................................................20
   - Maintain contact and provide support...................................................................................................20
   - Review marketing and promotional materials......................................................................................20
   - Monitor selection and assessment processes.......................................................................................20
   - Review the workplace culture..................................................................................................................20
   - Work with WISE and make use of the WISE Ten Steps programme...............................................21
   How can you measure success?..................................................................................................................21
   - Regularly monitor and review your action plan....................................................................................21
   - Record your outreach activities and feedback.....................................................................................21
   - Identify positive changes in your applications and recruitment figures.........................................21
   - Identify positive changes in diversity within your workforce...........................................................21
   - And, celebrate and publish your success!..............................................................................................21
   How your organisation can take this forward and make organisational change...........................22
   - Review the workplace culture..................................................................................................................22
   - Commit to working with WISE Campaign.............................................................................................22

Acknowledgements
Author: Fay Best for WISE
Photographs: WISE Campaign and Matrix

The authors and organisations who produced this document have
endeavoured to ensure the accuracy of its contents. However, the guidance
and recommendations given should always be received by the reader ‘in
light of the facts’ of their specialist circumstances and specialist advice
obtained as necessary. Any references to legislation discussed within this
document should be considered in the light of current and any future
legislation. No liability for negligence or otherwise in relation to this
document and its contents can be accepted by WISE, the members of the
WISE NI Hub Steering Group, its servants or agents or the managing editors
or contributors.

Published by the WISE Campaign, May 2021.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication shall be reproduced, stored in
an electronic retrieval system or transmitted without the written permission
of the publishers.
© Copyright WISECampaign 2021

                                                                                                           Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit            3
Toolkit Employers' Creating a more inclusive employment culture Supporting more girls and women to pursue STEM careers - WISE Campaign
Introduction

About WISE
and Matrix

WISE
WISE enables and energises people in business, industry
and education to increase the participation, contribution
and success of women in science, technology, engineering
                                                                                                campaign for
and mathematics (STEM). Working with you we can boost                                           gender balance

                                                                              WISE
the talent pool from classroom to boardroom and drive                                           in science, technology
economic growth.                                                                                & engineering
www.wisecampaign.org.uk

Matrix
Matrix, the NI Science and Industry Panel, was
established to inform government on the development
of science and technology strategies and policy that will
ensure NI’s sustainable competitiveness in the global
economy. It also acts to inform science and technology
businesses and academia on matters relating to the
commercialisation of the Northern Ireland science and
research base and to promote the uptake of STEM
education.
www.matrixni.org

The aims of this toolkit are to support
organisations and individuals across the
NI region to:
• Raise the visibility of STEM careers and female
  STEM role models and, in doing so, to support more
  girls and women to pursue and remain in STEM
  careers
• Create a more inclusive, respectful, and meritocratic
  employment culture that will support the increased
  participation and retention of women in STEM
  careers.

Through practical guidance, case studies and links to        Lesley Torbet Systems Engineer at Thales
reliable sources of expert advice, this gives you all you    Craigavon, NI
need to recruit, retain and develop a more diverse
workforce. By doing so, you will improve your own
business performance and increase capacity within the
industry.

                                                                         Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit       4
Toolkit Employers' Creating a more inclusive employment culture Supporting more girls and women to pursue STEM careers - WISE Campaign
The Challenge

How STEM employers can actively support an
increase in female participation in STEM education
and careers in NI region

Productivity – The Scale of the Problem
    Northern Ireland has
      a workforce of                          A further 80,000                                    In order to
                                                                                            increase productivity
                                            job opportunities become
       848,000                             available each year – some
                                                                                             (GVA per employee)
                                                                                               in line with the
     expected to grow to                   will be filled by the existing                        UK average
       920,000                                   labour force, but                             we need to add
             by                                   29,000                                      125,000
       2023
                                              must come from the                           high value jobs to the
                                               education system                                NI workforce

       But where could the workforce come from if we cannot rely on
     economic migrants? The ONLY way Northern Ireland can hope to                             This would add
    increase its productivity to the UK average is through its education
   system producing enough skilled graduates to take up high value jobs                      £10bn       to the
     in Northern Ireland businesses. Encouraging more girls into STEM                       economy, in an ideal
         careers is a highly achievable way for government to help                               scenario
                           increase NI productivity.

Women in STEM – MATRIX, 2018

The business case – why should you do this?
                                                                            Only 7.8% girls currently pursue
Northern Ireland faces a significant STEM shortfall in the                  STEM to the point of employment
immediate term and that shortfall is set only to increase
                                                                            in a STEM role.
as future demand for STEM skills increases. Matrix, the
Northern Ireland Science Industry Panel are working
closely with WISE Campaign to develop a Norther                             Women in STEM – MATRIX, 2018
Ireland regional hub aimed at showing girls that STEM
careers are exciting, well paid and fulfilling.                             Encouraging more women into
By age 18, 83% of the region’s total future workforce                       STEM education and careers and
have turned their back on a career in those very priority                   subsequently supporting them to
sectors expected to deliver growth and prosperity for all.                  remain in this skills pipeline, could
But the fact that so many girls in particular opt out makes                 go a long way to solving those skills
this the single biggest challenge facing NI’s government                    shortages. In examining the issue,
and employers today.                                                        Matrix points to the persistent
                                                                            disengagement of girls in core
There are many areas to address in tackling the skills                      STEM subjects between GCSE
shortages in NI. However, as an economy facing ever                         and A Level/FE as being absolutely
increasing STEM skills and competitiveness challenges
                                                                            critical.
the biggest ‘potential win’ is without doubt, in engaging
the untapped potential of half of the total workforce,
                                                                            Women in STEM – MATRIX, 2018
NI’s talented girls. Enabling NI’s young girls to take up the

                                                                                   Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit   5
Toolkit Employers' Creating a more inclusive employment culture Supporting more girls and women to pursue STEM careers - WISE Campaign
The Challenge

oportunity to make a positive difference to the future of
the world around them – will offer employers access to
some of the brightest and most creative talent available.
                                                                 Key
In doing so it is hoped that this will encourage more boys       Point
and add further to the talent pool.

                                                                 It is critical that all organisations
The Prize – NI 2030 : STEM Ready                                 providing STEM careers, as well as those
Government commitment to strike out on an                        offering STEM opportunities, education
ambitious and confident footing could establish                  and advice, work together to overcome
Northern Ireland as an exemplar STEM region.                     the barriers that our young people, in
                                                                 particular girls, face and support them
• By 2030, 33% of young people moving into STEM 		               to see and access all the STEM
  careers are female                                             opportunities that are available to them.
• Every child leaving primary school knows what an
  engineer does
• Girls can see themselves in any STEM role
• Senior management teams in STEM are fully inclusive
  and representative of a diverse workforce

Women in STEM – MATRIX, 2018

Each organisation and STEM individual has a part to
play in this. The NI WISE Hub brings together these
organisations and individuals to work together and
challenge the lack of girls taking up STEM education and
careers. This toolkit will enable employers, organisations
and individuals to access the advice and expertise,
and the resources they need to play their part.

     “It is not the intention (…) to burden
           young girls with the pressure of
            choosing STEM as their career
  because that is where they are needed.
     Instead, it is to ensure that the next
 generation have been equipped to make
  better informed choices, to be aware of
   all of the opportunities and pathways
        available to them and for them to
            decide what they believe is the
                         right fit for them.”
                               Prof. Cathy Gormley-Heenan 2018

                                                                         Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit   6
Toolkit Employers' Creating a more inclusive employment culture Supporting more girls and women to pursue STEM careers - WISE Campaign
The Challenge

Women in STEM – MATRIX, 2018
                               Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit   7
Toolkit Employers' Creating a more inclusive employment culture Supporting more girls and women to pursue STEM careers - WISE Campaign
Take Action

What your organisation can do to help –
and how to get started

There is a great deal that your organisation can do to
drive this forward. It does not have to mean additional
costs, and increased workload. Many organisations are
already working hard to increase diversity in their
workforce and just need access to resources and
expertise to increase the impact of what they are
already doing. Other organisations may be just joining
the challenge and need support and direction to get
started. The aim of the Hub and toolkit is to build on
what you are already doing and support a strategic and
joined up approach. The Hub provides access to STEM
expertise and training, and signposts resources that will
support organisations to attract, and retain skilled
employees from NI’s full talent pool.

Make and disseminate the business case for
diversity in your organisation
• The business case for diversity
  Understand why your organisation needs to be
  involved and be able to make the case to your
  colleagues. Identify what the national picture in
  relation to skills gaps is and the issues your company
  may be experiencing. The benefits of diversity in the
  workforce make good business sense and this may
                                                             Zara Shiels Chemical Engineering PhD Candidate at
  need to be explained to colleagues to ensure their 		      Queen’s University, Belfast
  commitment and participation. Benefits of diversity
  in the workforce include:
  – better choice of skilled workers
  – better platform for innovation and creativity
  – better workforce productivity
  – better customer experience
  – better financial performance
                                                               Useful Links
  The links opposite provide the information to help you
  to make the business case to your managers and to all         • Why gender diversity makes business
  your colleagues. Managers can provide support and 		            sense: WISE
  resources but equally important is the ‘buy in’ from all      • NI Statistics Report: WISE
  colleagues. All colleagues need to know why you are           • UK Statistics: WISE
  doing this, and how it will benefit the organisation, in      • Women In STEM: MATRIX, May 2018
  order that they can each play their part.

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Toolkit Employers' Creating a more inclusive employment culture Supporting more girls and women to pursue STEM careers - WISE Campaign
Take Action

• Understand the barriers – why aren’t girls taking
  up STEM careers and what can your organisation
  do about it?
  The reasons that girls are not choosing STEM education
  and careers are complex, but what is clear is that they
  are just as capable as the boys and this can can be seen
                                                               Useful Links
  from exam results at GCSE, and from their success in         • NI Statistics Report: WISE
  more traditional sciences i.e. Chemistry and Biology.
                                                               • Why are girls persistently disengaging
  Girls are just not choosing Physics, Maths, Computer           with STEM?: p6. Women In STEM
  Sciences, Engineering and the careers these can lead           – MATRIX, May 2018
  to. Factors that prevent girls choosing STEM education       • Young people’s science and career
  and careers include:                                           aspirations, age 10-19: ASPIRES 2,
  – lack of visible role models                                  2020
  – poor understanding of careers                              • Young people’s science and career
  – stereotypical views of the STEM sector                       aspirations, age 10-14: ASPIRES, 2013
  – family and peer influences
  – societal factors
  – and even the media representation of
		 women and careers.
                                                               Useful Links

                                                               • Recommendations: p8. Women In STEM
• Understand the solution
                                                                 – MATRIX, May 2018
  Research shows that girls can be encouraged and
                                                               • Industry Led Ten Steps: WISE
  supported to access and choose STEM education and
  careers. There are now over 1 million women working in       • Science vs. STEM: How does ‘science
                                                                 capital’ relate to young people’s STEM:
  STEM careers across the UK and NI, and the number
                                                                 ASPIRES, 2021
  is increasing. The evidence of what works is there and
  just requires that organisations work together to
  overcome the barriers and allow girls to see and access
  what is available to them if they choose to follow a
  STEM career path.

How does your organisation compare to the
national statistics on inclusion?
• Consider the composition of your own workforce
  The gender pay gap is the difference between the
  average (mean or median) earnings of men and
  women across a workforce. In the UK, organisations
  employing over 250 people are legally required to carry
  out Gender Pay Gap Reporting which offers a clear
  picture of an organisation’s gender diversity by level
  and by salary and bonuses. This is a practical way of
  finding out how your organisation is doing and although
  this is not a legal requirement in NI at present, it is
  likely to become law and potentially to be more far
  reaching than UK legislation.
  You can monitor the diversity of applications for
  advertised roles – who is applying and who is hired –
  is there a lack of diversity? You could ask your

                                                                       Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit    9
Toolkit Employers' Creating a more inclusive employment culture Supporting more girls and women to pursue STEM careers - WISE Campaign
Take Action

  diverse employees if you are doing enough to support
  and encourage them. The WISE Campaign offers a
  strategic approach to building and maintaining a 		           Useful Links
  diverse workforce – the Industry Led Ten Steps.
  Your organisation can make use of this step-by-step 		        • Gender Pay Reporting - the time to
  programme to identify and address your organisational           prepare is now: equalityni.org
  strengths and weaknesses. Your organisation could 		          • Industry Led Ten Steps: WISE
  consider offering the WISE Introduction to Diversity 		       • Introduction to Diversity and Inclusion:
  and Inclusion training to all your colleagues to support        WISE
  them in understanding the challenges and how they 		          • Gender pay gap reporting: gov.uk
  can be part of the solution.

Understand current legislation and practice
• Understand your obligations under the law
  Equality legislation is covered under Section 75 of the
  Northern Ireland Act 1998, which requires public
  bodies to have due regard to the desirability of
  promoting good relations between persons of different
  religious belief, political opinion or racial group and
  Fair Employment Code of Practice NI. Current Equality
  Legislation in NI covers age discrimination, disability 		    Key
  discrimination, gender or sex discrimination, race 		         Point
  discrimination, religious and political discrimination,
  and sexual orientation discrimination.                        The Fair Employment Code of Practice
                                                                NI, amongst other directives, requires
  In addition, specific legislation under the Equal Pay Act
                                                                NI employers to have to have a written
  and the Sex Discrimination order 1976 prohibits
                                                                policy on equality of opportunity in
  discrimination and harassment on the grounds of:
                                                                employment and put it into effective
  – sex                                                         and visible practice.
  – pregnancy and maternity
  – gender reassignment
  – marital or civil partnership status
  Failure to comply with these laws can meet with
  hefty fines.
                                                                Useful Links
  You may worry that by taking action to recruit more
  girls, you could be discriminating against the boys. The      • The Law, Equality Legislation, Equality
  law supports taking positive action but it is illegal to 		     Commission, Northern Ireland (ECNI)
  positively discriminate. Make sure that you know the          • Section 75 of the Northern Ireland Act
  difference so that you can justify what you are doing           1998
  and take action with confidence.                              • Equal Pay Act (Northern Ireland) 1970:
                                                                  gov.uk
                                                                • Sex Discrimination (Northern Ireland)
                                                                  Order 1976: gov.uk
                                                                • Fair Employment Code of Practice NI
                                                                • NI GP Understanding Positive Action
                                                                • Outreach Positive Action: equalityni.org
                                                                • equalityni.org

                                                                        Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit    10
Take Action

Take action
• Join the WISE NI Hub
  The WISE NI Hub has been set up to support STEM
  employers in NI to address their own diversity issues
  and work with STEM intervention providers; schools,
  colleges, teachers and careers providers; to ensure that
  the full range and benefits of STEM careers are visible
  to all pupils with potential STEM talent and skills.
  The aim is to encourage young people generally but
  in particular, more girls, to choose these careers. The    Linzi Craig Research and Development Engineer at
  result would be a a future workforce with sufficient 		    Seagate Technology
  skills and talent to support the NI economy.
  Membership of the hub is FREE and will allow your 		         Useful Links
  organisation to access networking opportunities,
  training and resources.                                       •   WISE NI Hub
  Sign up, nominate your lead now – get started on 		           •   Sign up to the WISE NI Hub
  making change.                                                •   WISE NI Hub flyer
                                                                •   Pulsar – NI Women in STEM

• Access the network and attend events
  Keep your colleagues informed. The WISE NI Hub
  will offer member organisations a comprehensive list of
                                                               Useful Links
  events that are FREE to attend over the year. These
  will include networking opportunities, access to D&I          • WISE NI Hub Programme of Events
  expertise and training, and to STEM providers who
  work with employers and schools. A limited number
  of events will be for WISE members only.

• Access the resources and link with STEM
  organisations                                                Useful Links
  A resource centre is available on the WISE NI Hub
                                                                •   WISE NI Hub resource centre
  website that signposts a range of resources from
                                                                •   WISE NI Hub Programme of Events
  Diversity Expertise to STEM providers and a calendar
                                                                •   Toolkit for Role Models
  of STEM events and activities that your organisation
  can attend and support.                                       •   NI STEM organisations and resources
                                                                •   WISE calendar of STEM events
                                                                •   WISE Campaign

                                                                         Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit    11
Showcase STEM Careers

Showcase STEM career opportunities and engage
with schools and communities to encourage more
girls to choose STEM careers

The aim is to equip the next generation with the
information they need to make better informed choices
about STEM career opportunities, and for them to be
aware of all the opportunities and pathways available to
them within the STEM sector and wider. They can then
decide if a STEM career is a good ’fit’ for them and have
the knowledge and support to follow that career path.
Presently, that information is not ‘visible’ to girls and as a
result they are not choosing STEM pathways and careers.

Identify your female STEM role models
and support them to take action
Talks by female STEM role models are one of the most
effective ways to support women and girls to see
themselves working in a STEM role. Do not underestimate
the impact one role model can have on a group of girls
looking for future career ideas.
It is important to have a mix of women from different
areas of the business, as well as a mix of age, background,
race and culture. Consider asking apprentices to be role
models as well as graduates. Do include women returners
                                                                 New Scientist Live – PepsiCo My Skills My Life
and female STEM colleagues who may have had career               Stand
changes or those who have had an unusual route into
STEM. Take care not to rely too heavily on one individual,
they are there to do their job.
Encourage your role models to develop their confidence              Key
(start small, work in pairs), provide them with time and            Point
resources, and offer them training. Direct them to the
role model resources section in this toolkit and encourage
them to add their profiles to the WISE NI My Skills My Life         “You cannot be what you cannot see”.
platform.

Review your outreach approach                                       Useful Links
Employers will need to consider how they want to be                 •   NI Hub Role Model Resources
involved, and how much time and money they are able                 •   Call out for Role Models flyer
to set aside for this. Some employers will want to work
                                                                    •   WISE NI My Skills My Life
directly with schools, others may prefer to support
                                                                    •   NI STEM Ambassadors
organised STEM events and careers fairs in their locality
or wider. Other companies may just want to ensure that
their website, and recruitment procedures are inclusive

                                                                             Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit   12
Showcase STEM Careers

and are designed in such a way as to attract more diverse
applicants. All these activities will support change and
are useful:
– Be clear about what you can offer.
– Identify resources and determine what is feasible to do.
– Set clear targets on what your organisation wants to
  achieve and over what time period.
– Identify the resources and time you can make available
  to colleagues involved in outreach. Ensure that they
  feel able, confident and supported to do this.

Raise the visibility of your female
STEM role models
• Include your role model profiles on your
  organisation’s website                                       Dr Rachel Gawley CTO/Co-founder of AppAttic
  Use language, images and messages that will engage
  and reflect women and girls.

• Include your role models on the NI My Skills
  My Life platform                                               Useful Links
  Ask your female STEM role models to add their profiles
                                                                 • WISE Campaign: My Skills My Life
  to the NI WISE My Skills My Life platform. This is fun
  and free for them to do. Their profiles will be seen by        • Call out for Role Models flyer
  girls, young women, teachers and careers professionals         • Create your My Skills My Life Role Model
  across NI, as well as across the UK. You can also include        profile
  your company on the platform and showcase what you             • WISE: My Skills My Life in action
  do and all the STEM roles that you offer.

• Train your role models
  Offer your role models opportunity to undertake
  WISE My Skills My Life training. They will then be able to
  deliver these sessions within schools and at STEM and
  careers events themselves – face-to-face and online.

                                                                          Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit    13
Showcase STEM Careers

                                                             Case
• Support your role models                                   Study
 Provide your role models with support, and training,
 as well as time and resources to build their confidence
                                                             • Offering employees allocated time for
 and enable them to take on this role. Direct them to the
                                                               outreach
 Role Model Toolkit where they can access tips, training
 and outreach opportunities.

                                                             Useful Links

                                                             • Top Tips for Role Models
                                                             • Top Tips for careers stands and events
                                                             • Putting together a simple session plan

• Invest in your role models
 Encourage your role models to sign up to a STEM 		          Useful Links
 Ambassador programme where they will be able to
 access training and take part in a wide range of STEM       • STEM Ambassador NI
 outreach activities, as well as meet other role models.

• Plan where your role models can be seen
  and heard                                                  Key
                                                             Point
 Encourage your role models to represent your
 organisation across a range of events. These could
 include careers fairs, science fairs, school assemblies,    Do not rely too heavily on one individual,
 and national and global celebration days.                   spread the load and make the maximum
                                                             impact. Role models are happy to help
 Work with your role models to build a plan of events        but they will also want to get on with
 and outreach opportunities for the year. Decide who         their jobs.
 will staff careers stands and the message that will offer
 young people – young girls are more likely to approach
 a stand and ask questions if they see someone there
 who is like themselves.
                                                             Useful Links

                                                             • WISE STEM events calendar
                                                             • Pulsar STEM events calendar

                                                                     Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit   14
Showcase STEM Careers

                                                               Key
Work with schools /careers advisors/                           Point
educators
Schools, colleges, and universities welcome the support        Schools based in affluent areas are more
and involvement of local employers in providing careers        likely to have engagement with STEM
information to their students and to supporting                outreach organisations. Many initiatives
curriculum delivery. The world of work is changing             can cost money and require additional
rapidly and it is understandable that schools and careers      resources to implement and this can be
professionals cannot be expected to provide up to date         a barrier to schools and pupils in less
information on every sector without the support of             affluent areas. Make your interaction
employers.                                                     low or no cost.

• Identify which schools you want to work with
  If you are working directly with your local schools, start   Useful Links
  by identifying the schools and region that you would
  like to target. It is worth gathering information about      • NI Area Learning Communities
  the school in advance.

• Establish effective communication
  Establishing good communication with each of the
  schools targeted allows a flow of communication and
  the possibility of repeat and wider opportunities for
  engagement. Nominating a key person in your 		               Case
  organisation and identifying one in the school to keep       Study
  in touch on a regular basis is useful. Some schools are
  part of an Area Learning Community and this can offer        • Working with schools to build an
  you access to all the schools in that group. Consider the      outreach programme
  timing of your contact - the beginning of the academic
  year and exam periods are unlikely to result in a
  response.

• Prepare your offer in advance
  Be clear on what you are able to offer the school and
  ask the schools what they need from you. Take care not
  to over promise. You could offer:
  – speakers, role models, demonstrations for
                                                               Case
		 assemblies and parents’ evenings
                                                               Study
  – to have a stand at careers fairs
  – to provide curriculum support
  – to mentor students                                         • Getting girls into STEM RB from ApTK
  – to provide placements for students
  – support for teachers and careers advisors

                                                                       Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit   15
Showcase STEM Careers

                                                               Case
• Contact organisations that already work                      Study
  directly with schools
  STEM organisations who already have contacts and
                                                               • DoE careers bulletin role models
  work with schools, welcome employers and role models
  to support their activities. Organisations such as STEM
  Learning all work directly with schools and deliver
                                                               Useful Links
  interesting and fun events and activities that your
  colleagues and role models can be involved with.             • WISE regional hubs

• Be prepared
  Prepare well in advance of any interaction with schools      Useful Links
  and young people. Make sure your speakers are
  confident and informed about how best to engage girls        • Top tips for role models
  and young women. Check that all your materials are 		        • Top tips for careers stands and events
  inclusive and use language that will attract and engage
  girls and young women.

Build and sustain schools’ contacts
Employer links with schools are valuable to both schools
(understanding the world of work, supporting good
careers advice, curriculum support and viewing the wider
world of employment) and employers (access to a wider
talent pool, filling skills shortages leading to economic
advantage).
Building on and maintaining these links is critical to
supporting all young people to consider STEM careers
and to decide that this route is for them.

                                                            WISE My Skills My Life role model session
• Maintain communication with schools
  Ensure you build the following into your outreach
  programme:
  – Have regular interaction with the key contact
		 at the school
  – Attend and support school meetings, and events
		 throughout the year
  – Offer teachers the opportunity to visit the workplace      Useful Links
		 and to see and understand what you are doing
  – Offer teachers the opportunity to meet role models         • Build relationships with schools, colleges
                                                                 and universities
		 and ask them about their careers, and to see how
		 happy and successful these women are.

                                                                        Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit      16
Showcase STEM Careers

Build pathways to support girls’ interest
in STEM careers
Once a student has expressed an interest in STEM
careers at an event or activity, it is unlikely to lead to a
STEM career choice without further interventions during
their school life. One-off interventions are unlikely to
work, a sustained series of interventions is required.
Developing a pathway through education with multiple
opportunities to understand applications of science,
STEM careers, STEM roles and the wider impact of
STEM on people and the world for that young person
will provide them with the STEM Capital to enable them
to make an informed choice about whether or not STEM
is the route for them.

• Build a pathway for those individuals that you
  engage with
  This means that you are building a pathway between
  the business and a potential recruit and creating an
  environment where girls’ interest in STEM is celebrated
  and encouraged.
                                                               Tanya Matthews Product Specialist at Kainos Evolve

• Stay in touch with candidates
  From initial interest to application, then application
  to offer and offer to starting employment/training
  maintaining contact is essential to prevent candidates          Case
  dropping out. Consider offering:                                Study
  – Workplace visits
  – Work experience opportunities                                 • Building pathways for women and girls
  – Supporting school STEM clubs                                    interested in STEM
  – Mentoring opportunities
  – Curriculum support
  – To develop and judge student projects
  – Support for students to apply for apprenticeships, 		        Useful Links
		 college, university etc.
  – To maintain contact with students and build a 		              • Work experience as an extended
		 supportive relationship                                          outreach activity
  – The Tomorrows engineers tracking tool to 			                  • Mentoring
		 see what others are doing.                                     • 8 point pathway to a STEM career

                                                                          Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit       17
Showcase STEM Careers

Support teachers and careers professionals
to understand the full range of careers

Teachers have a significant influence on young people’s
perceptions of the world of work. Understandably, they
may not have access to workplaces and be aware of the
variety of new roles that come with changing
technologies. Recent reports have shown that many
teachers feel ill equipped to talk to their students about
STEM careers, and what knowledge they do have is often
anecdotal and based on prevailing misconceptions which
can lead to lack of or poor guidance.

Provide opportunities for teachers and                          Useful Links
careers professionals
                                                                • STEM Learning teacher placements
Consider offering:                                                – Enthuse
– Workplace visits for teachers and careers
  professionals
– Teacher placements
– Working with teacher and careers professional
  training organisations.

Make use of all engagement opportunities
There are many opportunities to showcase the careers
and roles that your organisation offers, not just those in
schools, and at careers and STEM fairs. Your employees
may already access to these through their own families
or their community and volunteering activities.

• Consider other opportunities to reach out
  To girls, young women and their influencers. Get in
  touch with:
  – Local community groups: Girl Guides, churches,
		 STEM clubs, youth clubs
  – Schools links through your employees: parents,
		 PTA members, Governors
  – You may have female employees who would consider
		 retraining or upskilling – have you asked?
  – Local women’s groups, religious groups etc. offer
		 opportunity to showcase your sector to influencers
		 – parents, particularly mothers, and religious leaders.
		 They will be able to see that you offer safe and
		 rewarding careers for young women.                        WISE My Skills My Life event, International
                                                             Women’s Day

                                                                         Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit   18
Showcase STEM Careers

                                                            Case
• Participate in and support STEM outreach 		               Study
  activities over the whole year
  – Make a plan of what you can do over the year
                                                            • Building Interest in STEM
  – Be prepared to add to it and update it as
		 opportunities arise
  – Ensure that you have commitment from your staff
		 and resources                                            Useful Links
  – Include diverse role models on stands and as speakers
  – Ensure all marketing materials reflect diversity        • STEM resources and calendar
                                                            • Work with STEM Learning
                                                            • Build relationships with schools/colleges/
                                                              universities

                                                                    Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit      19
Build an Inclusive Employment Culture

Review your processes
and measure change

Ensure this translates into an increase                     Key
in girls and young women accessing                          Point
STEM education and careers?
                                                            Nothing works better than case studies
Providing outreach activities aimed at getting girls and
                                                            of schools, individuals and companies,
young women interested in STEM careers is just the start.
                                                            so make sure you include producing
Once they have shown an interest in a STEM career there
                                                            them in your plans.
is still work to be done.

• Maintain contact and provide support 			                  Case
  Maintain contact and offer guidance and support to 		     Study
  help them confirm if a STEM career is the right choice
  for them. Encouraging and supporting them to apply for    • Supporting girls to apply for STEM
  courses/apprenticeships/training/roles are all areas 		     opportunities
  you can work on.

                                                            Useful Links

                                                            • 8 point pathway to a STEM career
                                                            • Work experience as an extended
                                                              outreach opportunity
                                                            • Mentoring - a brief guide

• Review marketing and promotional materials 		             Useful Links
  Review marketing and promotional materials to ensure
  they are designed in a way that will and resonate with    • Make sure your advertising works for
  girls and young women. Consider how you word 		             women
  recruitment literature, the images you use and where      • Design activities and materials that work
  you post it. Share good practice with your recruitment      for girls
  and marketing agencies.                                   • Review your recruitment processes

• Monitor selection and assessment processes
  Monitor selection and assessment processes to ensure
  that there are no barriers in your recruitment process
  that may unfairly prevent girls and young women from
  achieving success with their application.

• Review the workplace culture
  Review the workplace culture to ensure that young
  women and diverse applicants feel welcomed and
  supported to work and progress in your organisation.

                                                                    Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit   20
Build an Inclusive Employment Culture

                                                                                                 Understand
                                                                                                 the starting                            ®
                                                                                                 point so you         Educate
                                                                                    Share        can monitor        your leaders,

• Work with WISE and make use of the
                                                                                  learning         progress          give them
                                                                                  and good                         accountability
                                                                                   practice                          for change

  WISE Ten Steps programme 			                                         Approach
                                                                      this like any
                                                                                                                                  Change
                                                                                                                                mindsets by

  The WISE Ten Steps is a unique and evidence-based
                                                                                                10
                                                                     other business                                             challenging
                                                                     improvement                                                  bias and

  programme proven to improve diversity at all levels in
                                                                         project                                                   sexism

  your business, resulting in an inclusive culture. The 		            Demonstrate
                                                                     to women that
                                                                   you want to retain
                                                                                                STEPS                                Be
                                                                                                                                  creative

  Ten Steps will will support your organisation to build a
                                                                                                                                     in
                                                                      and develop                                                job design
                                                                         them

  workforce that supports an inclusive culture and will                            Sponsor
                                                                                female talent
                                                                                                                         Make
                                                                                                                   flexible working

  assist you to attract talent from the full talent pool,
                                                                                 to the same
                                                                                                    Increase            a reality
                                                                                  extent as
                                                                                                 transparency             for all
                                                                                 male talent
                                                                                                of opportunities

  as well as to retain and progress that talent.                                                for progression

                                                               Useful Links
How can you measure success?
                                                                • WISE Campaign Industry Led Ten Steps
• Regularly monitor and review your action plan
  You will have considered the gender balance in your
  organisation and set targets. Regularly monitor progress
  towards these targets.

• Record your outreach activities and feedback
  Make a plan of what you intend to do and monitor it,
  how many events, who did you speak to and what was
  the impact of your intervention? This will help you
  justify doing even more the following year!

• Identify positive changes in your applications
  and recruitment figures
  Monitor who is applying in terms of diversity, and
  who is being recruited. There should be a year on year
  improvement to match your targets. Celebrate and
  share this and build on the successful strategies.
                                                             WISE Ten Steps Measuring Progress Event

• Identify positive changes in diversity within your
  workforce
  The GDPG reporting is a good monitoring system to
  see how you are doing, make use of this and reflect on
  where action is needed and where you are successfully
  addressing the issues.

• And, celebrate and publish your success!

                                                             WISE Awards

                                                                             Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit                              21
Build an Inclusive Employment Culture

How your organisation can take this
forward and make organisational change
• Develop an inclusive workplace culture
 Consider the culture of the workplace itself – it is
 critical to ensure that it is a welcoming and supportive
                                                            Useful Links
 environment that will attract, support and retain
 diverse staff members and support them to progress         • WISE: Industry Led Ten Steps
 in their careers.
                                                            • WISE: Introduction to Diversity &
 Further information on how to address these areas 		         Inclusion Training
 within your organisation can be found at the links
 provided opposite.

• Commit to working with WISE Campaign 		                   Useful Links
 And being part of the solution.
                                                            • WISE: Membership

                                                                   Northern Ireland Employers’ Toolkit   22
campaign for
       gender balance

WISE   in science, technology
       & engineering
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