Vaccination Season - Review of the Community Pharmacy Sector - Irish Pharmacy Union

Page created by Cathy Shaw
 
CONTINUE READING
Vaccination Season - Review of the Community Pharmacy Sector - Irish Pharmacy Union
IRELAND’S OFFICIAL PHARMACY PUBLICATION

SEPTEMBER 2017

2017/18
ePortfolio
Review
                                             Review
                                               of the
                                          Community
                                           Pharmacy
                                              Sector

Vaccination
Season
 MANAGING PAIN IN PHARMACY | ADHERENCE IN ASTHMA | BRANDING
Vaccination Season - Review of the Community Pharmacy Sector - Irish Pharmacy Union
®

                                                                                                                                          Olmesartan Medoxomil

Powerful Blood Pressure Reduction                                                                                                                             1,2

Powerful Price Reduction                                                                                         3,4

Omesar’s proven efficacy is now
more affordable than ever                                                     1-5

Omesar 10, 20, 40 mg film-coated tablets (olmesartan medoxomil). Prescribing information Please consult                  pregnancy and change to alternative therapy, if appropriate, if pregnancy is planned or occurs during therapy.
the Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) for full prescribing information. Presentation: Film-coated tablets         Excessive blood pressure decrease in patients with ischaemic heart disease or ischaemic cerebrovascular
containing 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg olmesartan medoxomil. Contains lactose monohydrate. Uses: Treatment of                    disease could result in a myocardial infarction or stroke. Contains lactose. Interactions: Not recommended
essential hypertension in adults. Treatment of hypertension in children and adolescents from 6 to less than 18           for concomitant use with ACE-inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, aliskiren, drugs affecting potassium
years of age. Dosage: Oral administration. Adults (18-65 years): Recommended starting dose 10 mg daily. If               levels, lithium. The blood pressure lowering effect of olmesartan medoxomil can be increased by concomitant
required the dose may be increased to 20 mg daily. Maximum daily dose is 40 mg. Elderly (65 years or over): No           use with other antihypertensive medications. Risk of acute renal failure with concomitant use of NSAID’s and
dose adjustment generally required. If up-titration to maximum dosage required, monitor blood pressure closely.          angiotensin II antagonists. Monitoring of renal function and regular hydration of the patient is recommended. Use
Patients with renal and moderate hepatic impairment: Maximum daily dose is 20 mg. Not recommended in                     with NSAID’s can reduce the effect of olmesartan medoxomil. Coadministration of warfarin and digoxin had no
patients with severe hepatic impairment. Children and adolescents aged 6 to less than 18 years: As for adults.           significant effect on the pharmacokinetics of olmesartan, warfarin or digoxin. No clinically relevant interactions
Daily dose should not exceed 20 mg in children < 35 kg. Safety and efficacy not established in children aged             between olmesartan and drugs metabolised by cytochrome P450 enzymes 1A1/2, 2A6, 2C8/9, 2C19, 2D6 and
1 to 5 years. Not recommended for children under 1 year of age. Contra-indications: Hypersensitivity to any              3A4 are expected. Consider administration at least 4 hours before colesevelam dose to decrease interaction
component. Second or third trimesters of pregnancy. Patients with biliary obstruction. Concomitant use with              effect. Interaction studies only performed in adults. Not known if interactions in children are similar. Pregnancy
aliskiren-containing products in patients with diabetes mellitus or renal impairment. Warnings and Precautions:          and lactation: Do not use in the first trimester and discontinue as soon as possible if pregnancy occurs during
Correct intravascular volume depletion before administering olmesartan medoxomil. In patients with other                 therapy. Contraindicated in second and third trimester of pregnancy. Not recommended during lactation,
conditions associated with stimulation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, possible side effects include            change to alternative therapy, if appropriate. Side Effects: Common (≥1/100 to
Vaccination Season - Review of the Community Pharmacy Sector - Irish Pharmacy Union
SEPTEMBER 2017

                                            07 A Note from the Editor

                                            IPU News
                                            The latest news and events
                                            from Butterfield House

                                            08 Pharmacy in the Media
                                            08 Dates for your Diary
                                            09 IPU Training Programme Autumn 2017
The IPU Review is published
monthly and circulated to Irish             10 IPU Academy Autumn Programme:
pharmacists. The views expressed               18 September 2017

                                                                                                                20
by contributors are not those
of the IPU nor is responsibility
accepted for claims in articles
or advertisements.

Subscription:
€95 (Ireland North & South) and
€140 (including postage overseas).

Publisher:
Irish Pharmacy Union
(IPU Services Ltd),
Butterfield House,
Butterfield Avenue,
Rathfarnham, Dublin 14,
D14 E126
Tel: (01) 493 6401
Fax: (01) 493 6626

                                          Features
Email: ipureview@ipu.ie
Website: www.ipu.ie
Editor: Jack Shanahan MPSI
Editorial Associates:
Aoibheann Ní Shúilleabháin,               12 HPV Vaccination Alliance Launched
Jim Curran and Ciara Browne                  Organisations sign Contract Against Cancer to ensure
Advertising: Aoibheann Ní Shúilleabháin      facts prevail when it comes to the HPV vaccine
Email: ipureview@ipu.ie
Tel: (01) 493 6401
                                          13 Help to protect girls from

                                                                                                    28
©2017
Copyright: All Rights Reserved,
Irish Pharmacy Union.
                                             cervical cancer – promote
Printed by Ryson Colour Printers Ltd.
IPU Review is a Registered Trademark         HPV vaccine
of the Irish Pharmacy Union.

                                          16 Pharmacy Influenza
                                             Vaccination Service Review

                                          20 The 2017/18 ePortfolio Review

                                                                                                               16
                                             Q&A with Katherine Morrow, ePortfolio Review Project Lead, IIOP

                                          28 Review of the Community
                                             Pharmacy Sector
                                             Key findings from the Review of the Irish Community
                                             Pharmacy Sector 2015/2016 – Measuring the Contribution

IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017                                                                                            3
Vaccination Season - Review of the Community Pharmacy Sector - Irish Pharmacy Union
LOOKING AFTER YOU AND YOURS SINCE 1970
          Here’s to the next 40 years, when we look forward
             to serving patients in Ireland even further.
For over four decades, Clonmel Healthcare has worked with GP’s and pharmacists to improve the quality of life for Irish patients,
                                  making us the longest serving Generic partner in Ireland.
  And with our commitment to the community – including a nurse specialist team – we’re also one of the most trusted names in
                                                   Generic medicine.
Our diverse product portfolio includes single source products that serve both the community and hospital markets, broadening our
                                                reach into every corner of Irish life.
                                                                                                            2013/ADV/GEN/052
                                                  www.clonmel-health.ie
Vaccination Season - Review of the Community Pharmacy Sector - Irish Pharmacy Union
32 Economic and Financial Update
                   for the Pharmacy Sector
                                                                                         36
                36 The Pharmacist’s Role in
                   Treatment Adherence in
                   Asthma is Key to Saving Lives

                44 Managing Pain in Pharmacy

                50 CPD: Gallstones

                54 Clinical Tips: Restrictions on
                   the use of Domperidone                                                     News

                                                                                         60
                                                                                              68   International News
                56 High Tech Medicines Update:                                                69   Oropharyngeal Cancer and
                   Cimzia® 200mg Pre-filled Pen                                                    Human Papilloma Virus

                                                                                              70   Care Measures Required for Anti-
                58 View from the Dispensary                                                        Depressant Medicines Outlined

                      New opinion column from pharmacist Caitriona O’Riordan                  71   Pharmacies awarded
                                                                                                   Crystal Clear Mark

                60 Dismissing an Employee on Probation                                        72   Ireland’s first National Biosimilar
                                                                                                   Medicines Policy aims to deliver
                      Advice on what employers should consider when                                more for patients and taxpayers
                      dismissing an employee during probation
                                                                                              72   Minister for Health says Dublin is
                                                                                                   perfect new home for EMA
                62 Plan ahead to get your business working
                   for you (not the other way around)                                         73   CarePlus Frontline Cycle

                      Advice on what you should consider when planning for your future        74   ‘Cycle for Hugh’s House’
                                                                                                   raises €40k

                66 Top Tips to Ensure Your Brand                                              74   Irish Chemists’ Golfing
                                                                                                   Society News
                   Drives Business Growth
                                                                                              75   EU report: more evidence on
                      Branding tips that will help you drive business growth
                                                                                                   link between antibiotic use

                                                                                  66
                                                                                                   and antibiotic resistance

                                                                                              75   Health Reform Alliance
                                                                                                   disappointed at missed
                                                                                                   Sláintecare deadline

                                                                                              76   HIQA has launched a new
                                                                                                   public consultation on eHealth
                                                                                                   interoperability standards
                                                                                                   development

                 32
                                                                                              76   Pfizer launches new translation app

                                                                                              77   Tony McEntee takes up Chief
                                                                                                   Executive role at Sam McCauley’s

                                                                                              78   Product Information

                                                                                              79   Classified Ads

IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017                                                                                                                 5
Vaccination Season - Review of the Community Pharmacy Sector - Irish Pharmacy Union
STOCKTAKING
        A BC                          SERVICES

               Celebrating 20 Years
    Serving the Irish Pharmacy Community
                           1997 - 2017

PHARMACY SPECIALISTS / SAME DAY AUDITABLE REPORTS
           LIVE STOCK INTEGRATION WITH:

             44 CHURCH STREET, TULLAMORE, CO. OFFALY, R35 C1K6
                             Phone/Fax: 057 9320045
  Alan Daly - Director: 087 2666431   Darren Donoghue - Manager: 086 3809082

 E-mail: abcstocktakingservices@eircom.net Website: www.abcstocktaking.com
Vaccination Season - Review of the Community Pharmacy Sector - Irish Pharmacy Union
A NOTE FROM THE EDITOR Jack Shanahan MPSI

FMD Day is coming
Loath it or hate it, the Falsified Medicines Directive is yet another
extra layer of bureaucracy that is being added to our working day.

W
                hile there is     it, the dispensing process          day rule, this authentication      step in the dispensing
                understandable    stages will become a burning        can only be reversed within        process. The final step is
                annoyance,        concern in every pharmacy.          this very limited time. Thus,      typically when you supply
                and concern,      The legislation requires that       if you have a prescription         the medicines to the public
                about more        every pharmacy must confirm         awaiting collection in the         with suitable counselling. The
overbearing legislation           every prescription medicine as      pharmacy, once 10 days             Falsified Medicines Directive
foisted on us from Europe, it     being genuine. It is important      pass by, you cannot put the        is just another tool to assure
is important to accept that       to understand that there are        medicines back into stock          drug quality, something the
this is a done deal. We will be   two distinct processes. The         for authentication again at a      profession has been doing
legally obliged to do our part.   first is verification. This will    later stage. Up to that point      since its inception. Part of this
There will be no exceptions.      allow you to scan the unique        you can effectively reactivate     discussion will help refine
All prescription-only             2D barcode that will be on          a medicine. This is critical in    exactly what dispensing
medicines, including generics,    every medicine placed on the        most dispensary workflows.         actually is. From modern
have to be authenticated, as      market after FMD day to verify      Many pharmacies do work            pharmacy practice, it is clear
well as any non-prescription      that it is genuine. This will       balancing; they prepare            that dispensing is inherently
drug that has been specified      send the barcode information        prescriptions in advance,          a team process that usually
by the HPRA under the             off to a central database. A        ensuring efficiency. There is an   involves many actors and,
regulation. For what it is        few questions are answered:         allied key consumer benefit in     not infrequently, spans
worth, this legislation was       Is the drug genuine? Has            promoting safe work practices      several days or weeks. It may
originally conceived and          the drug ID already been            by reducing haste. The             incorporate non-supply. The
promoted exclusively by the       decommissioned? Is the drug         question then arises, at what      days of looking at dispensing a
pharmaceutical industry           in date? Is the drug subject to     stage do you authenticate?         prescription as pack and wrap
which was so concerned about      a safety or withdrawal notice?      To be properly informed, it is     are gone. From the moment
counterfeit drugs entering        It is important to note that        important to understand that       you assess the prescription
the supply chain that they        verification does not change        authentication is merely a         as it arrives, to the time when
successfully lobbied for this     the status of any medicine;         supply chain function. There       the patient leaves with or
comprehensive response. The       this happens with the second        is no requirement to associate     without medicines, this is all a
structures required for an        process, authentication.            authentication with individual     continuum of patient care.
effective rollout are already     Verification can be used, if you    patients. This is important as
in an advanced state of           wish, to satisfy yourself that      it removes the requirement to
preparation. Trials will start    every medicine that comes           have the PMR opened when
next year.                        into the pharmacy is genuine.       you check to ensure you are
   Thus, I found myself           It would be of particular use       not supplying counterfeit
sitting in a meeting              where you want to transfer a        drugs. This becomes more
recently discussing the           medicine to a site that is not      obvious when you realise
delights of forthcoming           a consumer or patient, not as       that some OTC medicines
medicines authentication          part of a dispensing process.       may be caught up under this
implementation when an               So back to dispensing. We all    directive. Currently, only OTC
important question arose: Is      know what it is. We do it every     omeprazole will be required
there a point in the dispensing   day. We have SOPs up to our         to be authenticated, probably
process when you can say,         oxters about how it should be       a legacy of the discovery
‘yes, that product is now         done. A new concern arises:         of falsified omeprazole in
dispensed’? While it may not      When are we at immediate            Germany in 2013. The way I
quite have the resonance          pre-dispensing? Once an item        see this working is that every
of how many angels can fit        is dispensed, it is both verified   pharmacy will have to have
on the head of a pin, it is       and authenticated. This             an authentication area, virtual
an important question. By 9       means that the specific pack        or real. It will be here that
February 2019, FMD day, if you    is marked as supplied to the        products are scanned prior
haven’t already thought about     public. Under the infamous 10       to supply, as the penultimate

                                  If you have any comments, queries or issues to raise, send
                                  your “Letters to the Editor” by email to ipureview@ipu.ie.

IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017                                                                                                                7
Vaccination Season - Review of the Community Pharmacy Sector - Irish Pharmacy Union
Pharmacy in
                                                             the Media
                                                             We issued a press release calling for medical card
                                                             holders to receive a smoking cessation service
                                                             and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) directly
                                                             from their community pharmacy without the need
                                                             for a prescription. IPU President Daragh Connolly
                                                             commented on the issue saying that there should
                                                             not be barriers on GMS patients receiving a smoking
                                                             cessation service or any other service from their
                                                             pharmacist. There was significant coverage in national
                                                             newspapers including the Irish Examiner, Irish Daily
                                                             Mirror, Irish Sun, Irish Star and The Times Irish Edition, as
                                                             well as a further online article on IrishExaminer.com.
                                                               IPU member Tomás Conefrey was interviewed for
                                                             TV3 News at 5.30 to discuss the article published in the

    Dates forry
                                                             British Medical Journal concerning the need to finish an
                                                             antibiotic course. He advised that this is not conclusive

    your Dia
                                                             and patients should continue taking their antibiotics as
                                                             prescribed. Tomás was also interviewed for KFM Radio’s
                                                             Kildare Today on the matter.

                        2017
    SEPTEMBER
                                 ishheart.ie
                 onth, www.ir
    Irish Heart M
                                  are Week,
                  r Palliative C
    3 - 9 Septembe          epalliativehub.com
                    www.th
                                ide
                r World Suic
     10 Septembe        ention   Day,
                   Prev
                              .in fo/wspd
                   www.iasp
                                iploma
                 r IPU/ILM D
      12 Septembe        ad er sh  ip &
                    in Le
                      an agem   en  t,
                    M
                     www.ip  u. ie
                             my
                 r IPU Acade
      18 Septembe      um n Programme,
                   Aut
                               demy.ie
                    www.ipuaca
                                  imer’s Day,
            ptember  World Alzhe
       21 Se                        er.ie
                     www.alzheim
                                 macists
                   r World Phar
       25 Septembe       , www .fip.org/
                     Day
                                   acistsday

                                                                 Vaccination
                      worldphar  m

                   17
         OCTOBER 20
          Brea st Ca

          9 October
                    ncer Aw  areness, www
                           IPU Pharmac
                                   Sa le s C
                                            y
                                               .cancer.ie

                                             ourse,
                                                                 Ad Campaign
                           Retail
                            www.ipu.ie                           We will launch a radio and digital media
                                          ng for
                         er CPD Traini                           advertising campaign on 25 September to
           9 – 15 Octob                      chnicians,
                            Pharmacy Te                          highlight that the flu vaccination service is
                            www.ipu.ie                           available in pharmacies. We have also produced
                                              l Health
                             World Menta                         posters and leaflets to help you advertise your
            10 October                        en talhealth
                             Day, www.m                          vaccination service, which are available to
                              ireland. ie                        download from the IPU website.
                                                 and
                               Mental Health
             13 October            lbeing  Su   m mit,
                               Wel
                                              lh ealthand
                               www.menta
                                        ng su m  m it.com
                               wellbei

8                                                                                                       IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
Vaccination Season - Review of the Community Pharmacy Sector - Irish Pharmacy Union
PharmaConex.com
IPU NEWS

                                                                   WE
                                                                   HAVE YOU
IPU Training                                                        COVERED
Programme
Autumn 2017 –                                                                                                                NO.1
                                                                                                                          PHARMACY

Still Time to Book                                                           NEED
                                                                          A LOCUM OR
                                                                                                                         RECRUITMENT
                                                                                                                          AGENCY IN
                                                                                                                           IRELAND
                                                                          PERMANENT
Our successful training programme continues this autumn
with a wide range of courses, starting with the Diploma in
                                                                          CANDIDATE?
Leadership & Management in mid-September. Our courses                 Our recruitment specialists
are designed to support pharmacists and pharmacy staff in                  will help you find
their continuing education. Please see the table below for                the best fit for your
dates and locations of all of our upcoming courses. Book                        Pharmacy
early to avoid disappointment!
  You can find details and application forms on the Training                                                   LOCUM WITH
& Events section of the IPU website, www.ipu.ie. Please                                                       PHARMACONEX
send completed application forms to training@ipu.ie or                                                                   Full payroll
fax to 01 406 1556. If you have any questions in relation                                                        Online booking system
to these courses, you can phone Janice or Susan in the                         TRAIN                                 24/7 on-call team
Training Department on 01 406 1555.                                            WITH                                  Constant support
                                                                       PHARMACONEX
 Course                       Start Date
 Diploma in Leadership        Tuesday 12 September
 & Management

 IPU Medicines Counter        Monday 25 September, Cork                                      TRAINING
 Assistant Course (MCA)       Tuesday 26 September, Tullamore
                              Monday 25 September, Cork                                       CPD Webinars
                              Tuesday 26 September, Tullamore
                              Monday 6 November, Dublin                    Clinical / Non-Clinical Training Days
                              Tuesday 7 November, Waterford
                                                                                 Dispensing Systems Training
 Pharmacy Retail Sales        Monday 9 October
 Course                                                             New to Irish Pharmacy Training Programme
 CPD Training for             Monday 9 October, Cork
 Pharmacy Technicians         Monday 9 October, Cork
 Topic 1: Heart Health (2)    Monday 9 October, Cork                All training information can be found on the
 Topic 2: Commonly
                              Tuesday 10 October, Athlone           Training & Events section of our website at
                              Tuesday 10 October, Killarney
 Prescribed High Tech Drugs
                              Tuesday 10 October, Kilkenny                      www.pharmaconex.com
                              Wednesday 11 October, Dublin
                              Wednesday 11 October, Donegal
                              Wednesday 11 October, Limerick
                              Sunday 15 October, Dublin

 IPU MCA Refresher Course     Wednesday 18 October, Dublin
                              Wednesday 8 November, Cork

 Supervisory Development      Tuesday 24 October                                                  We have you covered
 Course

                                                                DUBLIN:   Suite 503, The Capel Building, Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 7.
                                                                          T: +353 1 485 3522
                                                                SHANNON: Unit 8, Abbey House, Shannon Town Centre, Shannon, Co. Clare.
                                                                          T: +353 6 153 0202
IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017                                        Emergency Number: +353 83 117 9967 - E: info@pharmaconex.com
Vaccination Season - Review of the Community Pharmacy Sector - Irish Pharmacy Union
IPU NEWS

     IPU Academy                                                      Online
     Autumn Programme:                                                Interactive
     18 September 2017                                                Polling
     The IPU Academy Autumn Programme 2017 is now
                                                                      at IPU
     online at www.ipuacademy.ie, where you can view the
     IPU Academy Autumn Programme 2017 and book your
     courses. The five topics in the programme were selected
                                                                      Academy
     based on your feedback and will be delivered in venues
     countrywide.                                                     This autumn, we are introducing
       View the IPU Academy Autumn Programme and                      online interactive polling, using
     book your courses in                                             your smart phone or tablet, at IPU
     3 easy steps.                                                    Academy courses. It is simple and
       1. Log on to www.ipuacademy.ie.                                easy to use and will add to the
                                                                      learning experience. We look forward
       2. Enter your log-in details.                                  to sharing this new tool with you at
       3. Book your courses.                                          courses in the upcoming programme.

     The topics are:

                                                                          IPU Business
       n Diabetes in Practice;
       n Clinical Skills for Community Pharmacists

                                                                          Academy
         (Express Topic);
                                                                                                                                         C

       n Cancer Management – Supportive Medicines                                                                                        M
         (Express Topic);

                                                                          Courses
                                                                                                                                         Y

       n Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; and
                                                                                                                                        CM

       n Bone Health.
                                                                                                                                        MY

       The IPU Academy Autumn Programme will start
                                                                          The IPU Business Academy Autumn Programme
                                                                                                                                        CY
     on Monday 18 September and run until Wednesday
     15 November. As a member of the IPU, you are                         will run from 13 September – 19 October in                    CMY

     automatically a member of IPU Academy. This                          venues across the country. We endeavour to                     K

     membership benefit entitles you to attend, without                   provide members and their staff with the best-
     charge, live learning events in the IPU Academy Autumn
                                                                          in-business training programmes and workshops
     Programme.
                                                                          to help you maximise your pharmacy’s
                                                                          performance. Courses in Digital Marketing
                                                                          (beginners and advanced levels) and Sales and
                                                                          Merchandising are included in our programme.
                                                                          More information is available in the Training &
                                                                          Events section of the IPU website, www.ipu.ie. If
                                                                          you have any queries, please contact Darren Kelly
                                                                          at darren.kelly@ipu.ie.

     Pharmacy Benevolent Fund clg Confined Monthly Draw
     The winners of the August draw were:
        1st Prize (€1,000): Brendan Loftus, Bunclody.
        2nd Prize (€500): Eoghan Hanley, Loughrey.
     Thank you to all the contributors for their continued support.

10                                                                                                           IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
PROFESSIONAL

Organisations sign ‘Contract
Against Cancer’ to ensure
facts prevail when it comes
to the HPV vaccine
The HPV Vaccination Alliance is a group of more than
30 organisations, including the Irish Pharmacy Union,
that have come together to sign a contract against
cancer, specifically HPV-related cancers.

R
             ecent media          organisations from the health,
             coverage shows       children’s and women’s
             a fall-off in        sectors come together to
             uptake of the HPV    encourage everyone to look
             vaccine, which is    at the facts surrounding this
offered to first-year second      life-saving vaccine. In coming
level school girls each year.     together, the HPV Vaccination
The vaccine protects against      Alliance is unequivocal:
strains of the HPV virus which    the HPV vaccine is safe and       Under the contract, the
causes seven in 10 of all cases   saves lives. To highlight        HPV Vaccination Alliance:
of cervical cancer, as well as    this, Alliance member
a number of other cancers         organisations have signed a        n Endorses the HPV             n Realises its obligation to
that affect men and women.        Contract Against Cancer.             vaccine as a proven            do all it can to protect
The HPV Vaccination Alliance                                           and safe way to protect        health and wellbeing
has been set up ahead of the                                           from cancers which can         by ensuring the facts
new school year and will see                                           destroy and end lives;         prevail when it comes to
                                                                                                      the HPV vaccine; and
                                                                                                    n Pledges to raise
                                                                                                      awareness of the HPV
                                                                                                      vaccine and its benefits
                                                                                                      in stopping cancer
                                                                                                      and saving lives.

                                                                                                 For more information on the
                                                                                                 HPV Vaccination Alliance and
                                                                                                 its Contract Against Cancer,
                                                                                                 please see www.hpvalliance.ie.

                                                                                                 Pictured at the launch of the HPV
                                                                                                 Vaccination Alliance were Tanya Ward,
                                                                                                 Chief Executive of the Children’s
                                                                                                 Rights Alliance; Donal Buggy, Head of
                                                                                                 Services and Advocacy, Irish Cancer
                                                                                                 Society; and Orla O’Connor, Director
                                                                                                 of the National Women’s Council of
                                                                                                 Ireland (NWCI).

12                                                                                                            IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
PROFESSIONAL Dr Niamh O’Callaghan, Specialist Registrar in Public Health Medicine,
HSE National Immunisation Office

Help to protect
girls from cervical
cancer – promote
HPV vaccine
                                                     H
          u m   a  n  p  a p illomavirus n                          igh vaccine         spontaneously. However, some
        H                      m  o  st commo
                                                                    uptakes are         chronic infections caused by

        (HP   V  )  is t h  e                                       the key to the      oncogenic or ‘high-risk’ HPV

                                smitted
                                                                    success of this     types can progress to cervical

        s e xu  a  lly  t ra n                                      vaccine but there   cancer. Almost all cervical

               c t io  n  w   o rld  wide and        are concerns that uptake           cancer is caused by HPV

         infe                     a l c a ncer as
                                                     rates are falling due to alleged   infection.

         cause      s c  e r vic                     safety issues. This article          In Ireland, almost 300

                                    ryngeal,
                                                     describes the disease burden,      (mostly young) women

              ll a  s  o r o p h  a                  vaccine safety and impact,         develop cervical cancer each
          we                    il e  a nd anal      and outlines the important         year and almost 90 women die

          vagin     a l, p  e n
                                             ccine
                                                     role of the pharmacist.            because of it2. Furthermore,

                           T h e   H  P V  va                                           each year, over 6,500 women
          cancers.               ffe  ct ive and     Human papillomavirus
                                                                                        are diagnosed with high-

          is safe      a n  d  e                     and the disease burden
                                                                                        grade cervical intraepithelial

                                     duction
                                                                                        neoplasia (CIN) caused by

               s  le  d  to   a  re                                                     high-risk HPV infection3.
          ha                      ous
                                                     Human papillomavirus

           in precancer ns.
                                                                                        These precancerous lesions
                                                     (HPV) is the most common
                                                                                        have the potential to develop
                                                     sexually transmitted infection

           cervical lesio
                                                                                        into invasive cervical cancer if
                                                     worldwide1. The virus is spread
                                                                                        not treated.
                                                     by direct (usually sexual)
                                                     contact with an infected
                                                     person and most sexually           HPV vaccine
                                                     active people will have an
                                                     asymptomatic HPV infection         Two HPV vaccines (HPV2 and
                                                     in their lifetime. Infection is    HPV4) were first licensed in
                                                     most common in people in           2006 to prevent premalignant
                                                     their late teens and early 20s.    genital lesions (cervical, vulvar
                                                     Infections generally resolve       and vaginal) and cervical
                                                                                        cancers causally related to HPV
                                                                                        types 16 and 18. These two HPV
                                                                                        types are responsible for 70% of

IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017                                                                                              13
cervical cancers. HPV vaccines       Figure 1: National % uptake of HPV vaccine by academic year          professional oncology society
may be given to females from                                                                              treating cancer, “implored”
nine to 26 years of age.                                                                                  the healthcare provider
   The HPV4 vaccine, Gardasil,                                                                            community in countries to
is also licensed to prevent                                                                               increase HPV vaccination to
premalignant anal lesions and                                                                             lessen the burden of cancer
anal cancers and provides                                                                                 for patients, their families
protection against HPV types                                                                              and communities6. All girls
6 and 11 that cause over                                                                                  in first year of second level
90% of genital warts in men                                                                               school should receive the
and women. HPV4 vaccine is                                                                                HPV vaccine to prevent
licensed for use in males from                                                                            cervical cancer. However,
nine years of age.                                                                                        due to unfounded public
   The HPV4 (Gardasil)                                                                                    concerns about vaccine
vaccine is over 99% effective                                                                             safety, it is likely that the
in preventing cervical                                                                                    reduced HPV vaccine uptake
intraepithelial neoplasia                                                                                 will leave several thousand
associated with HPV types 16                                                                              girls unprotected. This is of
and 18 in young women and                                                                                 great concern to all those
99% effective in preventing                                                                               involved in cancer prevention.
genital warts associated with                                                                             There is evidence that
                                     HPV vaccine safety               over 200 years. It is 3 – 4 times
HPV types 6 and 11. A new                                             more common in females              the recommendation of a
HPV9 vaccine (Gardasil 9)            More than 227 million doses      and even more common                known health professional,
was licensed in 2014, which          of HPV4 vaccine have been        in younger adolescents. In          such as a pharmacist, can
provides protection against          distributed worldwide and in     Ireland, estimates suggest a        lead to increased vaccine
oncogenic HPV types 16,              Ireland, more than 690,000       prevalence rate of 0.2 – 0.4%       uptake. The HSE National
18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58.           doses have been distributed      (similar to that reported in        Immunisation Office has
These seven HPV types are            and more than 230,000 girls      other European countries) so        produced fact sheets and
responsible for almost 90% of        have been vaccinated. The        at least 440 – 880 cases of CFS     posters for pharmacists and
cervical cancers.                    safety of the HPV vaccine        would have been expected by         the general public, which will
                                     has been monitored for more      chance among the 220,000            be distributed in the coming
                                     than 10 years. International     vaccinated girls5. The numbers      weeks. Pharmacists can
HSE School Vaccination               bodies, including WHO, the US    reported are much lower than        play a significant role in the
Programme                            Centers for Disease Control      expected. Scientific studies,       promotion of HPV vaccination
                                     and Prevention (CDC) and the     amongst them a recently             so please help us to inform
On the recommendations
                                     European Medicines Agency        published major Norwegian           parents about its safety
of the World Health
                                     (EMA) have continually           study involving over 175,000        and effectiveness. For more
Organisation (WHO) and
                                     reported that the vaccine is     girls, have found that girls        information, visit www.hpv.ie.
the National Immunisation
                                     safe with no known long-         who have received the HPV
Advisory Committee (NIAC),
                                     term side-effects. The WHO       vaccine are at no greater risk
the HSE has offered the HPV                                                                               References
                                     Global Advisory Committee        of CFS than those who have
vaccine to all girls in first year                                                                        1. National Immunisation Advisory
                                     for Vaccine Safety (GACVS)       not received the vaccine.
in second level schools since                                                                                Committee (2015) Immunisation
                                     reported in July 2017 that HPV                                          Guidelines for Ireland. Dublin: Royal
2010 to protect them from
                                     vaccines are “considered to be                                          College of Physicians of Ireland.
cervical cancer in adulthood.
The vaccine is offered to
                                     extremely safe”4.                Impact of HPV vaccine                  Available at: www.hse.ie/eng/health/
                                       There is no scientific                                                immunisation/hcpinfo/guidelines/
this age group because the                                            HPV vaccines are more                  chapter10.pdf.
                                     evidence that there has been                                         2. National Cancer Registry (2015)
response to the vaccine is                                            than 99% protective against
                                     an increase in the incidence                                            Cancer in Ireland 1994-2013:
best at this age. The HPV4                                            cancer-causing HPV viruses.
                                     of chronic fatigue syndrome                                             Annual Report of the National Cancer
(Gardasil) vaccine has been                                           Countries with high vaccine            Registry. Cork: NCR.
                                     or any other long-term
used in the HSE vaccination                                           uptake rates have seen the          3. The National Cervical Screening
                                     medical condition after the                                             Programme (in press) CervicalCheck
programme since 2010.                                                 greatest beneficial impact. In
                                     introduction of the HPV                                                 – The National Cervical Screening
  Currently, two doses,                                               Scotland, where 90% of girls
                                     vaccine in 2006. In the US,                                             Programme Report 2015 – 16.
six months apart, are                                                 have been vaccinated since             Dublin: National Screening Service.
                                     from June 2006 to September
recommended for girls up to                                           2008, there has been a 90%          4. WHO (2017) WHO Meeting of
                                     2015, 80 million doses of
15 years of age. Girls aged 15                                        reduction in HPV infections in         the Global Advisory Committee on
                                     Gardasil were distributed                                               Vaccine Safety, 7 – 8 June 2017.
years and older need three                                            those vaccinated. Countries
                                     and there were 13 reports                                               Available at: www.who.int/vaccine_
doses of the vaccine to be                                            such as Australia, Sweden              safety/committee/topics/hpv/en/.
                                     of postural orthostatic
protected as, to date, there is                                       and Scotland have seen a 50%        5. Irish ME/CFS Organisation (2009)
                                     tachycardia syndrome (POTS),
no evidence to support a two-                                         reduction in precancerous              CFS Information.
                                     a symptom also investigated                                          6. Bailey, H.H., Chuang, L.T., DuPont,
dose schedule. Vaccine uptake                                         growths of the cervix.
                                     by the EMA. Neither the CDC                                             N.C., Eng, C., Foxhall, L.E., Merrill,
has exceeded the target of 80%                                                                               J.K. et al. (2016) American Society
                                     nor the EMA have detected
since 2010/11. However, this                                                                                 of Clinical Oncology Statement:
                                     any safety concern with
uptake fell to 72% in 2015/16
                                     POTS or other chronic fatigue
                                                                      Pharmacist                             Human Papillomavirus Vaccination
and it is estimated that only
                                     syndrome like conditions         recommendation                         for Cancer Prevention. J Clin Oncol
                                                                                                             [online]. 34(15), 1803-12. Available
50% of girls received their first
                                     following HPV vaccination.       In April 2016, the American            at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
dose in 2016/17 due to vaccine                                                                               pubmed/27069078.
                                       Chronic fatigue syndrome       Society of Clinical Oncology,
safety concerns (see Figure 1).
                                     (CFS) has been known for         the US leading medical

14                                                                                                                     IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
Available in pharmacy

                                                                   But emergency contraception has.

                   ellaOne® is the most effective emergency contraceptive pill1

                              www.ellaonepharmacists.ie
                                                                                                                                                                                exécution
Further information available from:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   30, rue Saint-Augustin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   75002 PARIS (France)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   tél. : +33 (0)1 42 66 46
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    fax : +33 (0)1 42 66 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   www.byagencydesign.

                                                                                                                                                                                                  01              13 / 03 / 14

HRA Pharma, Haines House, 21 John Street, Bloomsbury, WC1N 2BF, London.
                                                                                                                                                                                 ÉTAPE / STEP :          DATE :

                                                                                                                                                                                 DOCUMENT D’EXÉCUTION / ARTWORK FILE :
                                                                                                                                                                                 HRA Pharma Women Health Circle Quadri Com
                                                                                                                                                                                 CLIENT : HRA Pharma

Freephone: 1800 812 984. Email: med.info.ie@hra-pharma.com
                                                                                                                                                                                 FICHIER / FILE :
                                                                                                                                                                                 HRA Pharma Women Health Circle Quadri Com.eps
                                                                                                                                                                                 LOGICIEL / SOFTWARE :
                                                                                                                                                                                 Illustrator CS6
                                                                                                                                                                                 DIMENSIONS / SUPPLIER :
                                                                                                                                                                                 ÉCHELLE / SCALE : 100 %

Adverse events should be reported. Reporting forms and information can be
                                                                                                                                                                                 PLAN / CUTTING LINES :

                                                                                                                                                                                 IMPRESSION / PRINTING PROCESS :

                                                                              *unprotected sexual intercourse
                                                                                                                                                                                 OFFSET
                                                                                                                                                                                 SUPPORT / PRINTING MEDIUM :

found at www.hpra.ie. Adverse events should also be reported to HRA UK &
                                                                                                                                                                                 WHITE CARDBOARD
                                                                                                                                                                                 POLICES / FONTS :
                                                                                                                                                                                 GILL SANS

Ireland Ltd on Freephone: 1800 812 984 or email: med.info.ie@hra-pharma.com   IE/ELLA/0216/0003                                                                                  DOCUMENT TECHNIQUE RÉALISÉ EN
                                                                                                                                                                                 ARTWORK REALISED IN                    4   COULEURS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PROCESS CL

                                                                                                                                                                                                           Quadri

1. Glasier AF et al. Lancet 2010; 375: 555-62.                                Date of preparation: March 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                 BRAILLE :
                                                                                                                                                                           artwork

                                                                                                                                                                                                         DOCUMENT D’EXÉCUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ce document nécessite l’aperçu de la
                                                                                                                                                                                              surimpression pour sa visualisation complèt
                                                                                                                                                                                 WARNING l’impression de la surimpression pour effect
                                                                                                                                                                                              une sortie correcte. La réalisation technique
                                                                                                                                    C 86, M 100, J 30                               que la surimpression des encres, les grossi-maigri, le
                                                                                                                                                                                  recouvrements, restent à l’entière charge de l’imprime
                                                                                                                                                                                 La taille et les positionnements des Gencods sont à vali
                                                                                                                                                                                   par le fabricant. Un BàT imprimeur doit être soumis a
                                                                                                                C40, M30, J30, N0   C 68, M 72, J 0, N 0   GillSans Bold                        client avant l’impression définitive.

                                                                                                                                                                                                       ARTWORK FILE
                                                                                                                                                                                  Please make sure to check the artwork with the Overpr
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Preview is on.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Trapping, overprint colours,
                                                                                                                                                                                 colour adjustments, must be processed in photoengrav
                                                                                                                                                                                           Barcods must be checked by the Printer.
                                                                                                                                                                                    A Printer Approval is required before the final printin
PROFESSIONAL Pamela Logan MPSI, Director of Pharmacy Services, IPU

Pharmacy
Influenza
Vaccination
Service Review
2017/18 will be the seventh season that Irish
community pharmacists have been involved in the
HSE Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Campaign. In this
article, Pamela Logan, Director of Pharmacy Services,
IPU, reviews the pharmacy influenza vaccination
service and looks at other vaccinations suitable for
community pharmacy provision.

S
           easonal influenza     Flu Vaccination in Irish
           has to be taken       community pharmacies
           seriously. Each
           year, approximately   In Ireland, the pharmacy
           10% of Europe’s       influenza vaccination service
population is infected           continues to grow. As shown
and influenza-related            in Table 1, the number
complications cause              of patients vaccinated in
hundreds of thousands            community pharmacy
of hospitalisations across       continues to increase year
Europe. Older people, younger    on year, with the 2016/17
children and those with          season seeing a total of 78,935
chronic conditions suffer        vaccinated across the 762
the most, but everyone is at     pharmacies which provided
risk of developing serious       the service. This is an increase
complications – which include    of 26% on the previous season.
pneumonia, myocarditis and       Pharmacy flu vaccination now
encephalitis – that may result   accounts for around 10% of
in death.                        the total flu vaccinations.

16                                                                   IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
Figure 1: Flu Vaccinations in Community Pharmacies 2011 – 2017                                                    n 84% of respondents said
                                                                                                                    they had received the
 Season                    2011/   2012/         2013/            2014/           2015/           2016/             flu vaccination before.
                           2012    2013          2014             2015            2016            2017              Overall, almost a third
                                                                                                                    indicated it was their
                                                                                                                    first time receiving
 No. of flu vaccinations   9,125   18,358        40,991          51,227          62,514           78,935            the flu vaccine in a
                                                                                                                    pharmacy.
                                                                                                                  n 19 out of every 20
Figure 2: Seasonal Influenza vaccination coverage rates in older age groups                                         respondents said they
in EU/EEA Member States, 2011 – 12 and 2012 – 13 influenza seasons                                                  were very satisfied
                                                                                                                    with the amount of
                                                                                                                    information received at
                                                                                                                    the time of vaccination.
                                                                                                                  n 99% said that they would
                                                                                                                    be likely to go to the
                                                                                                                    pharmacist for their flu
                                                                                                                    vaccination again.
                                                                                                                  n Patient satisfaction
                                                                                                                    with the pharmacy-
                                                                                                                    delivered flu vaccination
                                                                                                                    service is high; 79% of
                                                                                                                    respondents rated their
                                                                                                                    overall satisfaction as
                                                                                                                    10 out of 10; 93% rated
                                                                                                                    overall satisfaction as 9
                                                                                                                    or 10 out of 10; 99% of
                                                                                                                    respondents rated their
                                                                                                                    overall satisfaction as
                                                                                                                    either 8, 9 or 10 out of 10.
                                        Source: ECDC National Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Survey, March 2014

Flu vaccination
coverage in the EU
In 2009, the EU Council
recommended that Member
States should reach a
vaccination coverage rate
of 75% by 2014/15 for
persons aged 65 years and
older, people with chronic
medical conditions, pregnant
women and young children,
and, also, that vaccination
coverage among healthcare
workers should be improved.
Nevertheless, only the
Netherlands and the UK have
achieved the 75% target for
vaccination in older people
(Figure 2). Very few Member
States record vaccination
coverage rates for people with
chronic conditions.                                                     Satisfaction with Service

Patient feedback on
pharmacy vaccination
In March 2016, the
Pharmaceutical Society of
Ireland (PSI) published the
results of a survey on patient
feedback about the flu
vaccination service provided
in community pharmacies.

IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017                                                                                                                     17
Patient motivation to attend pharmacy for flu vaccination

      n Reasons for attending       nursing homes or other             not remunerate pharmacies           weaknesses, all Member
        a pharmacy for the          residential care settings,         for these vaccinations. In a        States need to reconsider
        flu vaccination were        especially against seasonal        meeting with the Minister           their approach in order to
        convenience of access,      influenza. At that time,           last year and a follow-up           collect more comprehensive
        efficiency (longer          influenza hospitalisations and     letter in July this year, the IPU   and accurate information on
        opening hours, no need      outbreaks in residential care      requested that pneumococcal         vaccination coverage for all
        for appointments etc.),     facilities were at high levels.    vaccination in pharmacies be        of those population groups
        trust in pharmacist and     Given the current shortage         included in the HSE national        that are targeted for seasonal
        cost. On a scale of 0 to    of GPs and its predicted           programme.                          influenza vaccination, in
        10, 74% of patients rated   worsening in the future, steps                                         order to enable public health
        trust in the pharmacist     must be taken to ensure that                                           organisations to track their
        as 9 or 10 (most            all patients in residential care   Other vaccinations                  progress and identify obstacles
        important factor) for       facilities have ready access       In December last year and           to achieving national and EU
        attending a pharmacy        to a healthcare professional       again in April this year, a         targets. The HSE vaccination
        for the vaccination.        who can provide appropriate        proposal was sent to the            portal, which pharmacists
                                    and timely vaccinations. The       Minister to further expand          use to record all vaccines
   Respondents were also
                                    IPU believes that this could       the range of vaccines that          administered, could form the
 asked their opinions on having
                                    and should be their local          pharmacists are permitted           basis of such a system and
 other vaccines and services
                                    community pharmacist.              to supply and administer.           supports the appropriateness
 available from a community
                                    Improving access to and            The proposal considered all         of pharmacies as a location
 pharmacy. Specific examples
                                    uptake of vaccination would        vaccines within the guidelines      for receiving vaccinations.
 were provided and there was
                                    go some way towards assisting      produced by the National              There is still great potential
 generally positive response to
                                    in reducing demand on A&E          Immunisation Advisory               for the pharmacy vaccination
 the suggestion of expanding
                                    and hospital services.             Committee (NIAC) and made           service to grow. The HSE
 the range of health services
                                                                       recommendations as to the           estimates that, between older
 and vaccinations provided by
                                                                       suitability of certain selected     people and at-risk people, over
 a pharmacist.                      Pneumococcal                       vaccines for a Pharmacy             one million people should be
                                    and shingles                       Vaccination Service.                vaccinated in Ireland. As the
 Pharmacy vaccination                                                                                      population ages and chronic
                                    Last season, pharmacists were
                                                                                                           disease rates keep increasing,
 in nursing homes                   enabled to vaccinate against
                                    pneumococcal disease and           Conclusion                          this cohort will continue to
 In January 2017, the IPU wrote                                                                            grow. Meanwhile, we still
                                    shingles. Unfortunately, the       The ability to monitor
 to the Minister for Health                                                                                await a response from the
                                    uptake levels were very low,       vaccination coverage is
 proposing that pharmacists                                                                                Department of Health to
                                    at 164 and 64 respectively.        a key component of any
 should be facilitated in                                                                                  the various proposals to the
                                    The main reason for low            vaccination programme. In
 vaccinating patients in                                                                                   Minister which are detailed
                                    uptake was that the HSE does       order to identify gaps and          above.

“There is still great potential for the
 pharmacy vaccination service to grow.
 The HSE estimates that, between older
 people and at-risk people, over one million
 people should be vaccinated in Ireland.”

 18                                                                                                                  IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
No.1 Selling
                                               Rehydration
                                               Treatment1

                       Rehydrate                                                                                                                                          STOCK
                                                                                                                                                                           NOW
                       right with
Are your customers suffering from diarrhoea?
If yes, they may be dehydrated.                                                                              Trusted by Pharmacists for over 30 years
Dehydration is a serious side effect of acute                                                                Meets ESPGHAN2 and NICE3 guidelines
diarrhoea especially in children and the elderly.                                                            for oral rehydration
                                                                                                             Suitable for children aged 12 months and up*
         can help your customers to
                                                                                                             Available to stock in a convenient CDU
rehydrate right and recover fast.
References: 1. Data on File - Dioralyte Sales in Ireland (IE.OTC.14.02.03(1)a) 2. ESPGAN Working Group. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1993;14:113-115.
3. NICE, Diarrhoea and vomiting caused by gastroenteritis in under 5s: diagnosis and management. Clinical guideline [CG84]. Published date: April 2009.
* Under 12 months old administer under medical advice.

                                TO PLACE AN ORDER WITH YOUR SANOFI REPRESENTATIVE CALL:
        Padhraic Speight                                                      Colm Moran                                                                  Laurence O’Carroll
  Tel: 086 0456 817 Munster                                      Tel: 086 0470 989 Midlands, North West                                             Tel: 086 0456 816 East Coast
PRESCRIBING INFORMATION                                                                             indicated in pregnancy or lactation. Interactions and Adverse Effects: None stated. Overdose:
DIORALYTE™ NATURAL, BLACKCURRANT AND CITRUS, POWDER FOR ORAL SOLUTION                               In the event of significant overdose, serum electrolytes should be evaluated as soon as possible,
Presentation: Sachet containing the active ingredients Sodium Chloride 0.47g, Potassium             correct any abnormalities and monitor levels until return to normal, especially in the very young
Chloride 0.30g, Glucose 3.56g and Disodium Hydrogen Citrate 0.53g. Indications: Oral                and in cases of severe hepatic or renal failure. Precautions for Storage: Do not store above
correction of fluid and electrolyte loss and the management of watery diarrhoea in infants,         25°C. The reconstituted solution should be used immediately but may be stored for up to
children and adults. Dosage and Administration: Each sachet should be reconstituted in 200ml        24 hours in a refrigerator at 2-8°C. Marketing Authorisation Holder: Sanofi Ireland Ltd.,
(approximately 7 fluid ounces) of fresh drinking water. For infants where fresh drinking water is   Citywest Business Campus, Dublin 24. Marketing Authorisation No. PA 540/98/1 (Blackcurrant),
unavailable the water should be freshly boiled and cooled. The solution should be made up           PA 540/98/2 (Citrus), PA 540/99/1 (Natural) Legal Category: P Further information: Available
immediately before use. If refrigerated, the solution may be stored for up to 24 hours, otherwise   from Sanofi Ireland Ltd., Citywest Business Campus, Dublin 24 or contact IEmedinfo@sanofi.
any solution remaining an hour after reconstitution should be discarded. The solution must not      com. Please refer to Summary of Product Characteristics which can be found on IPHA at
be boiled after reconstitution. Daily intake may be based on a volume of 150ml/kg body weight       http://www.medicines.ie/ before prescribing. Date of Preparation: January 2016
for infants and 20-40 mg/kg body weight for adults and children. A reasonable approximation
is: Infants – One to one and a half times the usual feed volume. For infants under 12 months, use   Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal
only under medical advice. Children – One sachet after every loose motion. Adults (including        product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of
elderly) – One or two sachets after every loose motion. More may be required initially to ensure    the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected
early and full volume repletion. Contraindications: None known. Warnings and Precautions:           adverse reactions via HPRA Pharmacovigilance, Earlsfort Terrace, IRL - Dublin 2;
The solution must not be reconstituted except with water at the volume stated. Solutions of         Tel: +353 1 6764971; Fax: +353 1 6762517. Website: www.hpra.ie; E-mail: medsafety@hpra.ie.
greater concentration may result in hypernatraemia. Those of greater dilution may result in         Suspected adverse events can also be reported to Sanofi Ireland Ltd. directly by emailing
inadequate replacement. If there is no improvement within 24-36 hours, consult the physician.       IEPharmacovigilance@Sanofi.com or calling 01 403 5600.
If nausea and vomiting are present with the diarrhoea, small but frequent amounts of dioralyte
should be drunk at first. No specific precautions are necessary in the elderly. However, caution
is required in cases of severe renal or hepatic impairment or other conditions where the normal     Date of Preparation: March 2017
electrolyte balance may be disturbed. Pregnancy and Lactation: Dioralyte is not contra-             SAIE.DIO.17.01.0010b
PROFESSIONAL

The 2017/18
ePortfolio
Review
The Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland (PSI) Continuing
Professional Development (CPD) Rules 2015 (SI No 553 of
2015) came into effect on 1 January 2016. These rules set
out the legal framework to give effect to the PSI’s
CPD model including a system of quality
assurance of pharmacists’ CPD.

T
              he system of          very positive. This is an
              quality assurance     impressive result and gives a
              known as the          very positive early indicator
              ePortfolio Review     for the level of engagement
              process is carried    and commitment of the
out by the Irish Institute of       profession with CPD.
Pharmacy (IIOP). The ePortfolio       The PSI has now completed
Review is the process by which      a random selection of over
pharmacists are required to         1,300 pharmacists for the
submit an extract from their        second ePortfolio Review
ePortfolio which demonstrates       and notified the selected
that they are appropriately         pharmacists by email on
engaging in CPD. Pharmacists        25 July 2017. Pharmacists
can expect to be called by          selected for review will
the PSI to participate in an        be invited to submit their
ePortfolio Review once in every     ePortfolio extract for review by
five year period.                   the IIOP in January 2018.
   The first statutory ePortfolio     In the early stages of this
Review was completed in             second review, Liz Hoctor,
May of this year. Over 90%          Professional Development
of pharmacists participating        and Learning Manager, IPU,
in the review demonstrated          sat down with Katherine
compliance with the review          Morrow, ePortfolio Review
standards and the IIOP              Project Lead, IIOP, to discuss
reported that the feedback          some of the commonly
from participants was broadly       asked questions.

20                                                                     IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
WE ARE GROWING!
  Are you a young Pharmacist looking
  to own your own business?

                         Talk to us today about turning your
                         dream into a reality with Ireland’s
                         fastest growing Pharmacy Group.

Contact Joey McNamara,
Head of Network Development
086 607 6019                                     GROW WITH US @
growwithus@careplus.ie
1. How does the                   creation date retrospectively.    you undertook in 2016. It          to use to prompt reflection.
                                  For example, if you wish to       is possible that in some             The standards for the
review work?
                                  record a learning cycle from      instances cycles may remain        2017/18 review require that
The IIOP ePortfolio Review        November 2016, simply select      open for several years, e.g.       pharmacists submit at least
process enables pharmacists       this date at the ‘Cycle Start     if the learning is linked to       one CPD cycle which has
to submit extracts from           Date’ stage.                      a long-running educational         originated from their self-
their ePortfolio for review by                                      programme, such as a               assessment against the Core
the IIOP. These extracts are                                        diploma or a Masters, which        Competency Framework for
then objectively reviewed         3. I started using my             is perfectly reasonable and        Pharmacists. For the purposes
against a pre-determined          ePortfolio in 2015.               appropriate. This is one of        of the review, this can be done
set of standards, which                                             the reasons that the system-       in one of two ways:
are published on the IIOP
                                  Can I select entries
                                                                    based review recognises cycle
website for all pharmacists       from 2015, 2016 and               creation dates and not cycle
                                                                                                         n By undertaking a
to view. This ensures a fair      2017 for review?                  completion dates.
                                                                                                           CCSAT self-assessment,
and transparent process for                                                                                exporting the
                                  It is important that the cycles
pharmacists.                                                                                               suggested cycle topics
                                  in your extract meet the
   The standards for this         standards for the current         5. I wasn’t selected                   into your ePortfolio,
review were set by a group of                                                                              then completing and
                                  review. For this year, the        this year and I am
‘real’ pharmacists, working                                                                                submitting at least one
                                  standards stipulate that at       going to travel for
day-to-day in a range of                                                                                   cycle for review; or
                                  least four cycles from 2017(18)
different practice settings.      and at least one cycle from the
                                                                    2018. If I am selected
                                                                                                         n By selecting the tick box
Therefore, the standards set      previous four years (i.e. from    next year for the                      under the Self-Appraisal
are representative of what        2013 – 2016 inclusive) must       2018/19 ePortfolio                     stage of the relevant
this group consider to be
reasonable engagement with
                                  be submitted. So yes, you can     Review, can I select                   cycle, ‘Completing self-
                                  select cycles from all years as                                          assessment against
CPD for everyday working                                            entries from 2017?
                                  long as you include four from                                            the Core Competency
pharmacists, in line with the     2017(18). Remember, however,      If you are selected in 2018,           Framework’.
specific requirements of the      that the number of cycles         it is likely that you will
legislation.                      represents just one part of the   need to submit evidence              Further instructions on this
                                  review requirements, so check     of ongoing learning. As            will be included in the online
                                  your extract carefully against    pharmacists, we need to be         ePortfolio Review support
2. I have been                                                      able to demonstrate to our         resources, which will be
                                  the other standards for review.
recording my cycles               The standards can be accessed     patients, our colleagues and       available to pharmacists from
in a notebook, not                by a link from the homepage       the general public that we are     mid-September.
                                                                    continuously learning and
online. Now that I have           of the IIOP website (www.iiop.
                                  ie). When the time comes to       developing in order to stay
been selected for the                                               up-to-date in our knowledge        7. I completed the
                                  submit your extract, you will
ePortfolio Review, I am           be able to avail of a ‘ready      and skills, which is why the       Core Competency
going to record them              reckoner’ tool which allows       legislation requires that CPD is   Self-Assessment Tool
                                                                    recorded contemporaneously.        (CCSAT) in August
in my ePortfolio next             you to check if your extract
                                  meets the requirements of         Whilst the standards for
weekend, so it will                                                 the 2018/19 review have not        2016 and completed a
                                  the system-based standards.
look like I completed             In the event that further         yet been set, it is likely that    CPD cycle based on the
all my CPD on the                 action is required, you can       there will be a requirement to     outcome in 2016. Can
same date. Will this              submit additional cycles as       provide evidence of CPD from       I submit this as a cycle
                                  long as this is done within the   the current year (i.e. 2018), as
matter?                                                             well as from previous years.
                                                                                                       which originated from
                                  specified timeframe.
The standards for the 2017/18                                          Remember, the ePortfolio        my self-assessment
review require that you                                             is accessible via all mobile       against the PSI’s
submit at least four cycles       4. Since 2015, I have             electronic devices so you          Core Competency
that you created in 2017 (or                                        can add to your ePortfolio as
                                  been recording entries                                               Framework for
in 2018 during the current                                          you travel. There are likely to
review process) and at least      in my ePortfolio but I            be ways in which travelling        Pharmacists for
one cycle that you created in     haven’t finished any              experiences can add to your        assessment in the
the previous four years (i.e.     CPD cycles. I have                professional development.          2017/18 ePortfolio
2013 – 2016 inclusive). This      been selected for the
is to reflect the legislative                                                                          Review?
requirement to record your        2017/18 ePortfolio                6. Do I have to                    No, as this does not reflect
CPD in your IIOP ePortfolio       Review. Can I finish a            complete the CCSAT?                evidence of recent self-
on an ongoing basis.              2016 cycle now and                The CPD legislation for
                                                                                                       assessment. The standards
Therefore, if you have been                                                                            for this year’s review stipulate
                                  submit this as a cycle            pharmacists requires that
using a notebook, it is very                                                                           that you must provide
important that you familiarise
                                  created last year?                all pharmacists regularly
                                                                                                       evidence of self-assessment
                                                                    self-assess against the PSI’s
yourself with the ePortfolio      Yes, you can. Whilst you                                             against the PSI’s Core
                                                                    Core Competency Framework
and start using it now. You       may not have ‘finished’ or                                           Competency Framework for
                                                                    for Pharmacists. The CCSAT
can transfer your cycles          ‘completed’ your cycle, the                                          Pharmacists in the current
                                                                    provides a record of this self-
from your notebook to your        cycle still demonstrates                                             year. This is in line with the
                                                                    assessment and is a good tool
ePortfolio and record the cycle   evidence of learning that                                            legislative requirement to

22                                                                                                                IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
Our passion is in the detail
There are occasions when your patients have to deal with difficult challenges and you may
need to arrange for special medicines. PharmaSource can help you source these medicines
in a timely, reliable and safe manner.
With over 70% of Irish pharmacies ordering from us every day, we are Ireland’s leading
supplier of unlicensed medicines, manufactured specials and once off procured items
to the Irish market. Our service is tried and tested and valued by our loyal customers.
PharmaSource can help reduce the valuable time our customers are spending searching
for medicines that are currently in short supply or discontinued in the national market.
We can source these products for you, simply give our team a call.

•   Our team is made up of qualified    •   PharmaSource was the first to         •   We have an unparalleled range
    pharmacists and pharmacy                market with our website. Others           of over 3,000 products in stock,
    technicians who understand the          have tried to mimic but none can          including cold chain and controlled
    importance of delivering your           compare. Our site allows you to           drugs and have immediate access
    order on time every time. When          check stock levels in real time,          to a database of more than 4
    you call PharmaSource you will be       confirm pricing, reprint monthly          million medicines worldwide.
    speaking to your peers.                 invoices and keep a record of what    •   We are one of the most
                                            unlicensed medicines you have             competitively priced, with no
                                            ordered for audit purposes. Placing       minimum order charge.
                                            your order with PharmaSource has
                                            never been easier.
                                                                                  •   We also offer a Saturday delivery.

For more information please contact:
• Free Phone 1800 440 440 • Free Fax 1800 441 441
• Email PharmaSource@uniphar.ie • Web www.uniphar.ie
regularly self-assess against                                                                            n Researching a new
the framework. For this review,                                                                            drug that has been
there are two ways that you                                                                                prescribed for a patient.
can demonstrate evidence
                                                                                                          However, it is important
of this self-assessment, as
                                                                                                       to remember that recording
described above.
                                                                                                       any learning activity may

                                        “Attending IPU
                                                                                                       be appropriate as long as
8. How much                                                                                            you can demonstrate how
                                                                                                       it has contributed to your
information should
I record in my CPD                       Academy lectures,                                             professional development.
                                                                                                          It may be helpful to refer to
entries?
                                         for example, is
                                                                                                       the standards for this year’s
There is no right or wrong                                                                             review to see types of criteria
answer to this; it depends                                                                             within the scope of the review.
on the cycle itself and what
it is you are recording. For
                                         a very valuable                                               The standards can be accessed
                                                                                                       by a link from the homepage

                                         means of
example, recording a cycle                                                                             of the IIOP website.
based on a discussion with a
colleague or a cycle based on
learnings from a work-related
incident may differ from one
                                         undertaking CPD                                               10. I have been
                                                                                                       selected for the
based on a formal course of
study. It all depends on the
basis for the cycle and the
                                         and also offers                                               ePortfolio Review and
                                                                                                       have some CPD cycles
stage at which the cycle was
started (e.g. the Self-Appraisal
                                         opportunities to                                              recorded. I have just
                                                                                                       been involved in an
stage, Develop a Personal Plan
stage or Action stage). Each
pharmacist will have his or
                                         engage with your                                              accident and will be
                                                                                                       unable to work for
her own style; some choose to
use bullet point information,
                                         colleagues which                                              the next six months.
                                                                                                       Can I now apply
while others prefer to be more
detailed. What is important,             may lead to other                                             for an exemption
                                                                                                       due to extenuating

                                         opportunities
however, is that you
                                                                                                       circumstances?
sufficiently detail what you
have learned and how that                                                                              The PSI manages all
learning has contributed to
your understanding, benefited            for CPD.”                                                     applications for exemptions
                                                                                                       from the review under its
                                                                                                       Extenuating Circumstances
your practice, improved
patient outcomes or advanced                                                                           process. If circumstances
your continuing professional                                                                           apply to you which would
development. You will find                                                                             have an impact on your ability
some sample CPD cycles             CPD. Traditionally, many          Attending IPU Academy             to submit an extract from your
on the IIOP website, in IIOP       pharmacists focus their CPD       lectures, for example, is         ePortfolio, you should contact
newsletters or by attending        on their clinical expertise.      a very valuable means of          the PSI. The PSI’s Extenuating
ePortfolio Review information      The PSI’s Core Competency         undertaking CPD and also          Circumstances Policy and the
events. You should write in a      Framework for Pharmacists         offers opportunities to           relevant application form are
way that works for you and         indicates that pharmacists        engage with your colleagues       available on the PSI website.
allows you to reflect on what      must be competent across          which may lead to other           All applications submitted
you have done.                     six domains of practice:          opportunities for CPD. Other      will be managed by the PSI on
                                   Professional Practice, Personal   examples of activities that can   a confidential case-by-case
                                   Skills, Supply of Medicines,      be recorded in your ePortfolio    basis. As per the PSI’s initial
9. I go to IPU Academy             Safe and Rational Use of          as CPD include:                   communication, applications
courses and have                   Medicines, Public Health and                                        for exemption on the basis of
                                                                       n Completing an                 extenuating circumstances
completed some                     Organisation & Management
                                                                         eLearning course;             should have been made before
                                   Skills. It is important to aim
of the IIOP online                 to keep upskilled across all        n Attending a live              25 August 2017. In situations
courses; are there                 six domains, not just those           learning course;              where unforeseen extenuating
other activities that              domains relating to medicines.                                      circumstances arise outside of
                                   This requires engaging in a         n Reading an article;           this timeframe but during the
I could record in my                                                                                   review process, applications
                                   breadth of learning.                n Having a discussion
ePortfolio?                          Consequently, there are                                           should still be made to the PSI
                                                                         with a colleague;
Many pharmacists are               many different types of                                             and should include evidence
surprised to realise the           activities that can be recorded     n Attending a                   as to why it was not possible
breadth of what counts as          in your ePortfolio as CPD.            conference; and               to submit in advance of the
                                                                                                       specified deadline.

24                                                                                                               IPUREVIEW SEPTEMBER 2017
You can also read