WOLLONGONG WASTE AND RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN - MANAGING WOLLONGONG'S RESOURCES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

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WOLLONGONG WASTE AND RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN - MANAGING WOLLONGONG'S RESOURCES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
WOLLONGONG
    WASTE AND RESOURCE
  RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022
            ACTION PLAN

  From the mountains to the sea

MANAGING WOLLONGONG'S RESOURCES FOR A
                  SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
WOLLONGONG WASTE AND RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN - MANAGING WOLLONGONG'S RESOURCES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
WOLLONGONG WASTE AND RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN - MANAGING WOLLONGONG'S RESOURCES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

  Strategic*
  Alignment                           Actions                                           Objectives                    INDICATIVE COST**

  Focus 1:        1.01                                                      •   Meet State Waste Avoidance and 		    •   Contract
    1.2,          A) Develop business case for increased                        Resource Recovery Strategy 		            development $50K
    1.4.          recovery of organic resource from                             2013-21 Municipal Solid Waste
                                                                                                                     •   Business case $75K
                  domestic waste                                                targets.
                                                                                                                         (1.01A only)
  Focus 2:        Establish a comprehensive business case                   •   Increase rate of material recovery
                                                                                                                     •   EOI development and
    2.1,          for an advanced waste (or other suitable)                     without significant impact on
                                                                                                                         support $100K
    2.3.          treatment system that will increase the                       residents.
                                                                                                                         (1.01B only)
                  recycling rate and work toward the WARR
  Focus 4:        Strategy municipal solid waste recycling
    4.1,          target of 70%. Business case to include
                  financial, risk and technical analyses.
    4.2,
    4.3.          B) Increase Recovery of Domestic
                  Resources (Following 1.01 A)
 STRATEGIC
  PRIORITY        Establish an expression of interest for
    HIGH          an advanced waste or other suitable
                  treatment system that when implemented
                  will increase the recycling rate and work
                  towards the WARR Strategy municipal
                  solid waste recycling target of 70%.

  Focus 1:        1.02                                                      •   Ensure all stakeholders are          •   Procurement project
  1.2, 1.4.       Facilitate and implement system                               informed, engaged and able to 		         management $150K
                  selected in Action 1.01                                       have a say on how the project 		     •   Contract development
  Focus 2:                                                                      is implemented.                          $350K
                  NOTE: This Action item would be
    2.1,          implemented if Action 1.01 results in a                   •   Reduce risk of system misuse.        •   Supporting audits
                                                                                                                         and information
    2.3.          suitable and workable proposal. Council
                                                                            •   Procure in accordance with               gathering $150K
                  will not be obligated to implement a
                  project with unacceptable levels of risk                      relevant Council policy.             •   Services launch,
  Focus 4:                                                                                                               media and
    4.1,          based on Actions within this Action Plan.                 •   Minimise risk of system failure.         advertising $250K
    4.2,          After relevant Council approvals are                                                               •   Ongoing education
    4.3.          received for Action 1.01, complete                                                                     support $100K pa
                  an implementation program for the                                                                  •   Ongoing advertising /
 STRATEGIC        system selected including all relevant                                                                 media $25K pa
  PRIORITY        stakeholder engagement. This will involve                                                          •   Bin stickers and
    HIGH          four separate steps                                                                                    MUD signage $80K
                  -    Procurement                                                                                   •   At-source
                                                                                                                         infrastructure to
                  -    Project delivery                                                                                  support service
                  -    Project commissioning                                                                             $1-4m
                  -    Project operation.                                                                            •   Infrastructure
                                                                                                                         design, development
                  Particulars are to be determined when                                                                  and implementation
                  specific detail on the chosen path in                                                                  $5-$20m (system
                  Action 1.01 becomes clear.                                                                             dependant) or around
                                                                                                                         $300/tonne
                                                                                                                     Note, these costs would
                                                                                                                     be ascertained through
                                                                                                                     the process completed in
                                                                                                                     Action 1.01.

* Please refer to the Wollongong Waste and Resource Recovery Strategy 2022
** Internal estimate only - requires further investigation and assessment
Information on strategic priorities
High - High contribution to strategic outcomes or may help facilitate other outcomes
Medium (Med) - Moderate contribution to strategic outcomes or may require further development and investigations
                                                                                                                                                 2.
Low - Low contribution to strategic outcomes or may need a great deal of further investigation and development
WOLLONGONG WASTE AND RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN - MANAGING WOLLONGONG'S RESOURCES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

     Strategic*
     Alignment                     Actions                                    Objectives                    INDICATIVE COST**

     Focus 1:     1.03                                            •   Assess the services
       1.2,       Hard waste collection service                       contribution to resource
       1.4.                                                           recovery.
                  Complete a large scale review of the
     Focus 2:     Hard Waste (Household Cleanup)                  •   Ascertain the state of the
       2.1,       Collection Service, including all relevant          market in relation to substitute
       2.3.       stakeholder engagement and statistical              services, including establishing
                  analysis. Complete improvement, or other            a conveniently located drop-off
     Focus 3:     recommendations, if any, including cost
       3.1,                                                           centre.
       3.2,       benefit analysis.
                                                                  •   Determine if the service fits the
       3.3.       The existing service is contracted to at            expectations of the community.
                  least July 2021 and therefore system
     Focus 4:                                                     •   Increase rate of material
       4.1,       amendments may require contractual
                  variations.                                         recovery without significant
       4.2.                                                           impact on residents.

     STRATEGIC
      PRIORITY
        HIGH

     Focus 1:     1.04                                            •   Increase convenience for              •   Design $75K
       1.1,       Feasibility Study for Resource Recovery             the community and facilitate              (design funds to
       1.2,       Centre Development (existing MRF Site)              the potential reuse and		                 be sought from
       1.3,                                                           recovery of materials.                    Waste Less Recycle
       1.4.       Establish a comprehensive business case
                                                                                                                More grant funding)
                  for revolve and recycling centre system         •   Provide participation, training,
     Focus 2:     / operation that when implemented will              up-skilling and employment
       2.1,       increase the recovery of resources.                 opportunities for unemployed,
       2.2,                                                           disadvantage, disabled, youth,
       2.3.       The Resource Recovery Centre will
                                                                      CALD and people at risk of
                  potentially accept reusable items that
                                                                      isolation or depression in
     Focus 3:     are directly dropped off at the Centre
                                                                      positive resource recovery
       3.2,       or remote Transfer Station/s, collected
       3.3.                                                           community based activities.
                  through the Household Kerbside Cleanup,
                  or possibly surplus materials from Charity      •   Reinvest revenues from the
     Focus 4:     Organisations, Op Shops and Charity                 sale of items back into
       4.1,       Stores.                                             social enterprise programs.
       4.2.
                  The Revolve Centre could be based on            •   Establish strategic
     STRATEGIC    a Social Enterprise Model to provide                partnerships with organisations
      PRIORITY    opportunities for disadvantaged or at-risk          to support the centre.
        HIGH      groups to become involved in training
                                                                  •   Provide readily accessible
                  programs, refurbishment, repair, resale
                                                                      processing facilities as an
                  and social programs at the Centre.
                                                                      alternative to landfill.
                  The hazardous waste disposal component
                                                                  •   Ensure appropriate disposal
                  should consider acceptance of a broad
                                                                      of potentially hazardous waste.
                  range of domestic household products
                  that are identified as being potentially        •   Improve WH&S management at
                  hazardous, susceptible to illegal dumping           the landfill.
                  and / or creating toxicity issues within
                                                                  •   Reduce the toxicity of materials
                  the landfill or the environment. It is
                                                                      discarded to landfill.
                  envisaged that materials collected would
                  be temporarily stored on site and removed       •   Protect the environment.
                  regularly by a licensed contractor. Many
                  of the listed hazardous wastes may be           •   Reduce illegal dumping.
                  considered dangerous goods, and it may be
                  difficult to include all these waste types in
                  planning approvals.

3.
WOLLONGONG WASTE AND RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN - MANAGING WOLLONGONG'S RESOURCES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

 Strategic*
 Alignment                    Actions                                   Objectives                  INDICATIVE COST**

 Focus 1:     1.05                                          •   Increase convenience for the        •   Procurement project
   1.1,       Resource Recovery Centre development              community and facilitate                management $75K
   1.2,       (existing MRF Site)                               the potential reuse
   1.3,                                                                                             •   Contract
              Based on the outcome of 1.04, and                 and recovery of materials
   1.4.                                                                                                 development
              following relevant Council approvals,         •   Provide participation, training,        $100K
 Focus 2:     develop a frontline operation to the              up-skilling and employment
   2.1,                                                                                             •   Construction
              general public. This site will accept small       opportunities for unemployed,
   2.2,                                                                                                 $500K (opportunity
              vehicles and visitors, and provide the            disadvantaged, disabled, youth,
   2.3.                                                                                                 to receive additional
              following services:                               CALD and people at risk of
                                                                                                        infrastructure
              •   Hazardous waste                               isolation or depression in
 Focus 3:                                                                                               funding from
   3.2,           acceptance and disposal                       positive resource recovery
                                                                                                        Waste Less Recycle
   3.3.                                                         community based activities.
                                                                                                        More funding)
              •   Reusable goods acceptance
                                                            •   Reinvest revenues from the
 Focus 4:         and resale (including 			                                                         •   Advertising and
                                                                sale of items back into
   4.1,           opportunity for refurbishment 		                                                      media $100K
                                                                social enterprise programs.
   4.2.           workshop)
                                                            •   Establish strategic                 •   Promotion and
STRATEGIC     •   General waste acceptance                                                              education – ongoing
                                                                partnerships with organisations
 PRIORITY         (transfer to Whytes Gully)                                                            awareness $20K/year
                                                                to support the centre.
   HIGH
              •   Recyclable materials
                                                            •   Provide readily accessible
                  acceptance.
                                                                processing facilities as an
              This Action item would be implemented             alternative to landfill.
              if Action 1.04 results in a suitable and
                                                            •   Ensure appropriate
              workable proposal. Council will not be
                                                                disposal of potentially
              obligated to implement a project with
                                                                hazardous waste.
              unacceptable levels of risk based on
              Actions within this Action Plan.              •   Improve WH&S
                                                                management at the landfill.
                                                            •   Reduce the toxicity of
                                                                materials discarded to landfill.
                                                            •   Protect the environment.
                                                            •   Reduce illegal dumping.

 Focus 1:     1.06                                          •   Increase the supply of private      •   Investigation $50K
   1.1,       Construction and demolition waste                 sector funded resource
   1.2.       macro environment appraisal and                   recovery capacity.
              market forces analysis
                                                            •   Provide readily accessible
 Focus 3:     Undertake a comprehensive study of                processing facilities as an
   3.2,       the handling (collection, transport,              alternative to landfill to the
   3.3.       recovery and disposal) of construction            private sector collection service
              and demolition waste in the region,               providers.
 Focus 4:     with due consideration of a regional
   4.1,       approach to the issue. Include detailed       •   Provide alternative builders
                                                                waste processing facilities once
   4.2,       consideration and recommendation/s
              on how the LGAs in the region should              existing private sector landfills
   4.3,                                                         close.
   4.4.       react to the findings of the study.
                                                            •   Reduce demand for
STRATEGIC                                                       disposal of non-putrescible
 PRIORITY                                                       materials at the Whytes Gully
   HIGH                                                         Putrescible Landfill.

                                                                                                                                4.
WOLLONGONG WASTE AND RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN - MANAGING WOLLONGONG'S RESOURCES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

 Strategic*
 Alignment                    Actions                                    Objectives                INDICATIVE COST**

 Focus 1:     1.07                                         •     Reduce the demand for             •   Dependant on the
   1.1,       Construction and demolition waste                  disposal of non-putrescible           outcome of Action
   1.2.       strategic direction                                materials at the Whytes Gully         1.05
                                                                 Putrescible Landfill.
              Pending the outcome of Action 1.08,
 Focus 3:     Council should adopt a strategic             •     Ensure that Wollongong’s
   3.2,       pathway for delivery of a suitable                 residents have means to
   3.3.       recommendation for the handling of                 dispose of builders waste.
              construction and demolition waste in
              the region.                                  •     Minimise illegal dumping of
 Focus 4:                                                        builders wastes.
   4.1,
   4.2,
   4.3,
   4.4.

STRATEGIC
 PRIORITY
MED/HIGH

 Focus 1:     1.08                                         • Ensure Wollongong continues           •   $50M until 2022
   1.1,       Provide putrescible landfill capacity at       to have an uninterrupted ability
   1.2,       the Wollongong Waste and Resource              to dispose of municipal
   1.3.       Recovery Park                                  and commercial putrescible
                                                             solid waste streams.
              Complete the approvals process and
 Focus 4:     progressively develop a new landfill cell        • Solidify Council’s base site to
   4.1,       at the Wollongong Waste and Resource               enable strategic improvement
   4.2,       Recovery Park which will provide the               opportunities.
   4.4.       city with approximately 40 years landfill
              capacity (under a current technology
STRATEGIC     scenario).
 PRIORITY
   HIGH

 Focus 1:     1.09                                         • Maintain the ability of 		            •   Transactional
   1.1,       Augment / upgrade / replace Leachate           Whytes Gully to function as a             management
   1.3.       Biological Treatment Plant at the              waste disposal site.                      including contract
              Wollongong Waste and Resource                                                            development $250K
              Recovery Park                                • Improve leachate
STRATEGIC                                                    management and cater for              •   Bench scale
 PRIORITY     Improve the leachate management                all leachate generation and               analysis and
   HIGH       system at Whytes Gully including               treatment contingencies.                  concept design
              the existing sequential batch reactor                                                    $100K
              biological treatment plant. The plant            • Reduce the risk of
              is required to alter the chemical                  environmental breaches.           •   Construction $2M
              composition of the liquid that drains
              from the landfill and make it suitable for                                           •   Ongoing operations
              disposal to the sewer system.                                                            $300K pa

              After bench scale analysis and the
              resulting concept design, consider
              a design, build, operate, maintain
              and transfer ongoing contractual
              relationship.

5.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

 Strategic*
 Alignment                    Actions                                   Objectives                  INDICATIVE COST**

 Focus 1:     1.10                                        • Establish a business model              •   Establish a business
   1.1.       Establish an ongoing active landfill gas      that best suits the needs and 		            model $75K
   1.4.       extraction system at the Wollongong           future directions of
                                                                                                    •   Contract
              Waste and Resource Recovery Park              Wollongong City Council.
 Focus 4:                                                                                               development $75K
   4.1.       Further develop a landfill gas extraction   • Minimise the negative
                                                                                                    •   Annual income
              and management system that minimises          environmental effects of
                                                                                                        $100K
 STRATEGIC    environmental and safety risks, and           landfill gas generated at
  PRIORITY    addresses climate change and carbon           Whytes Gully.
    HIGH      pricing liabilities through the capture
                                                          • Minimise the impact of a
              and positive treatment of landfill gas.
                                                            carbon price on customers.
              This could include generating green
              renewable electricity from landfill gas.        • Beneficially use the landfill gas
                                                                for improved environmental
                                                                outcomes.
                                                              • Establish an ongoing and
                                                                continuously developing gas
                                                                extraction system.

 Focus 4:     1.11                                        • Minimise the negative                   •   2014/15 $4M
   4.1.       Rehabilitate the Helensburgh Waste            environmental effects of the
                                                                                                    •   $50K pa (continuous
              Disposal Depot                                former landfill site.
 STRATEGIC                                                                                              environmental
  PRIORITY    Complete best practice environmental        • Take responsibility for the                 monitoring and
    HIGH      rehabilitation of the Helensburgh             remediation of the former                   support)
              Waste Disposal Depot site, including          commercial facility.
              ongoing environmental monitoring and
                                                              • Determine long term use of site.
              stewardship.

 Focus 4:     1.12                                        •     Provide direction for the           •   Community
   4.1.       Develop future directions for                     former landfill site after              engagement
              Helensburgh Waste Disposal Depot                  environmental stability is              $20K
 STRATEGIC    site post environmental rehabilitation            determined.
  PRIORITY                                                                                          •   Develop and
    LOW       Upon receipt of satisfactory analytical                                                   assess future
              results from continuous environmental                                                     use options
              monitoring completed under Action                                                         $25K Approvals
              1.11 for the site, Council to consider
              the long term plan for the former
              Helensburgh tip site. This may include
              divesting ownership of the site for
              alternative use.

                                                                                                                               6.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

     Strategic*
     Alignment                     Actions                                    Objectives                   INDICATIVE COST**

     Focus 2:     1.13                                            •   Maximum resource recovery.           •   Review of
       2.1,       Complete review of public place recycling                                                    existing system
       2.3.                                                       •   Minimise the cost impost of
                  and waste bins to increase resource                                                          and investigation
                                                                      multiple bin systems for public
                  recovery and reduce litter                                                                   of future
     Focus 4:                                                         place litter and waste.
       4.1,                                                                                                    directions $150K
                  Prepare a comprehensive business case
       4.2,       assessment for implementation of a two or
                                                                  •   Maximise the efficiency
                                                                                                           •   Operating costs
       4.3,                                                           and cost effectiveness of Council
       4.4.       three bin public place recycling and waste                                                   to be indentified in
                                                                      provided collection services.
                  collection system for Wollongong.                                                            the review.
     STRATEGIC                                                    •   Adopt a value for money
                  Material collected in public place source
      PRIORITY                                                        service delivery approach.
                  separation systems is historically known
        MED
                  to have high contamination rates, which
                  often results in it going to landfill despite
                  separation and resource recovery attempts.
                  The infrastructure and ongoing operational
                  costs to provide public place recycling
                  should be considered.
                  Historical investigations have shown a
                  low rate of available tonnage for recovery
                  from public bins. It was then decided that
                  the one-off capital cost and significant
                  ongoing operational costs to recover
                  small quantities of material was not
                  a sound investment of Council funds.
                  Moreover, the significant costs may
                  achieve more through another action e.g.
                  a new advanced waste treatment system.
                  On the other hand, Focus 2 provides for
                  creating opportunities for the community
                  to contribute to sustainable waste
                  management, and recycle rather than
                  waste materials.

7.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

Strategic*
Alignment                    Actions                                    Objectives                  INDICATIVE COST**

 Focus 3:    1.14                                          •   Improve resource recovery            •   Strategy
   3.1,      Review the State of the Environment of            potential of recycling charity 		        development $75K
   3.2,      Charity Waste Generation and Disposal,            organisations.
             and develop a Charitable Waste                                                         •   $25K pa three
   3.3.                                                    •   Assist in growing markets for
             Reduction Strategy                                                                         years for illegal
                                                               reusable and second hand                 dumping research,
 Focus 2:    Engage and connect with regional charity          materials – promotion /                  development and
   2.2.      organisations to investigate options              education required.                      support
             to reduce charity waste generation
 Focus 4:    and improve resource recovery. Give           •   Reduce the amount of materials
   4.1,      consideration to a charity waste                  discarded by recycling charity
   4.2,      reduction incentive scheme where fee              organisations.
   4.3,      exemptions for disposal are capped.           •   Reduce the incidence of illegal
   4.4.      Work with charitable organisations                dumping at recycling charity
             to develop a charity waste strategic              drop-off facilities through
STRATEGIC    plan setting obligations for waste                promotion and /education.
 PRIORITY
             minimisation targets.
   LOW                                                     •   Increase the supply of private
             Ensure due consideration is given                 sector funded resource recovery
             to a regional approach to the                     capacity.
             issue. Include detailed
             recommendation/s on how the region            •   Identify and address existing
             should react to the investigation findings.       barriers and constraints that the
                                                               charity sector face.
             Work with Charity Organisations who
             recover and recycle clothing and
             household items through Clothing Bin
             Stations and Charity Store Drop-Off
             points to maximise their effectiveness;
             assist to grow their markets within and
             outside the region; share information on
             opportunities and mechanisms to recycle
             various materials; assist to educate the
             public on what charities accept, and
             establish quality thresholds to assist in
             managing the current second hand items
             oversupply issues.

                                                                                                                            8.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

     Strategic*
     Alignment                     Actions                                 Objectives                  INDICATIVE COST**

     Focus 1:     1.14                                         •   Communicate and promote             •   Capital expenditure
       1.1,       Continue and Expand Pricing Incentives           waste pricing polices and               outlays as technology
       1.2,       for Support of Source Separation                 strategies to businesses                develops and
       1.4.                                                        and the community through               resource recovery
                  Continue to promote differential waste                                                   potential expands
                                                                   promotion and education.
                  pricing at the Wollongong Waste and
     Focus 2:     Resource Recovery Park that reflects         •   Provide financial incentives
       2.1,       the true cost of accepting various types         for source separation of
       2.2,       of materials. Foster pricing                     organics.
       2.3.       mechanisms incentivise waste
                  generators to source separate                •   To charge the full sustainability
     Focus 4:     materials (organics and recyclables).            or true cost of waste to landfill
       4.1,       Charge a higher rate for those who               price for organic/recyclable
       4.2,       elect not to source separate                     rich waste materials.
       4.3.       (particularly C&I and C&D waste). This       •   Develop waste pricing
                  sends appropriate pricing/financial              mechanisms that don’t
     STRATEGIC    signals to transition behaviour and              unnecessarily escalate
      PRIORITY    covers the full cost of managing mixed           contract costs to Council
        HIGH      waste which is greater than managing             and the community.
                  source separated waste.
                                                               •   Shape business and
                  Constantly review the marketplace                community knowledge and
                  and continue to develop new and                  understanding on future
                  expanded onsite facilities that will allow       waste management practices
                  expansion of the types and quantities            through strategically targeted
                  of materials that can be effectively             policies.
                  recycled.
                                                               •   Foster and promote a culture
                                                                   within our businesses and
                                                                   community that understands
                                                                   that certain materials are not
                                                                   suitable for landfill disposal
                                                                   without creating unacceptable
                                                                   environmental risks.
                                                               •   To eliminate the disposal of
                                                                   resource laden waste in landfill
                                                                    and materials that increase
                                                                   the landfill’s long-term toxicity
                                                                   or significantly reduces
                                                                   compaction/asset utilisation
                                                                   rates.

9.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

 Strategic*
 Alignment                     Actions                                 Objectives              INDICATIVE COST**

 Focus 3:     1.15                                         •   Ensure that Council’s           •   Operational
   3.2.       Improve Council’s planning controls              development controls 		             expenditure outlays
              related to waste management                      reflect contemporary best           to develop in house
 Focus 2:     •   Strengthen and realign the existing          practice waste management           controls and policy
   2.1.           Waste Chapter of Council’s                   and resource recovery
                  Development Control Plan to                  requirements, and that they
                  accommodate and promote source               keep pace within a rapidly
 Focus 4:         separation and to respond to                 changing waste industry.
   4.1,           changing waste processing
   4.2.           infrastructure.                          •   Improve resource recovery
                                                               from the construction and
              •   Specifically review requirements
 STRATEGIC                                                     building sector.
                  and scope for:
  PRIORITY                                                 •   Increase resource recovery
    MED        - demolition and deconstruction
              		 activities                                    of recyclables and organic
                                                               materials from multi-unit
                -      requirements on tracking                dwellings.
              		       and accountability of
              		       construction and demolition         •   Ensure that new commercial
              		       waste                                   developments are designed
                -      waste management for multi-             to allow the provision of
              		       story unit developments.                waste and recycling services.
                -      mixed residential and               •   Ensure that all  stakeholders
              		       commercial development 		               within the planning and
                       requirements                            development industry have
                -commercial development 		                     a high level of awareness
              		 waste management services                     of and support contemporary
              		 to accommodate three bin		                    waste and resource recovery
                 systems, and DA requirements                  practices.
              		 to provide information on
              		 planned external and internal
              		 collection and storage facilities
                -      a clean fill management
              		       system where those generating
                       fill can locate developments/
                       sites that require fill

              •   Ensure that DA approval
                  processes require Council’s Waste
                  Services Branch to review DAs for
                  MUDs and mixed residential and
                  commercial developments, to ensure
                  adequate services can be provided
                  to residents once the development is
                  occupied.

              •   Engage with and educate planners,
                  architects, builders, developers, peak
                  bodies, and the like, in DCP waste
                  requirements and contemporary
                  waste management and resource
                  recovery practices.

              •   Ensure that construction and
                  demolition industry and waste
                  collection service providers have
                  adequate awareness, knowledge
                  of, and access to, local resource
                  recovery and waste processing
                  services.

                                                                                                                         10.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

  Strategic*
  Alignment                       Actions                                Objectives                 INDICATIVE COST**

      Focus 2:   1.16                                        •   Foster and promote                 •   Education and
        2.1,     Strengthen Household Sustainable                sustainable resource usage             promotion $50K
                 Consumption and Minimising Waste                patterns within our community.
        2.2.
                 Generation Program
                                                             •   Encourage the community to
      Focus 4:   •   Provide residents with information          avoid creating waste in the
                     and support tools to move towards
        4.1,         more sustainable consumption
                                                                 first place.
        4.2.         patterns. Develop a range of web        •   Provide practical advice
                     based information and use media             and information on
  STRATEGIC          to promote sustainable consumption          behavioural change that
   PRIORITY          concepts and guidelines.                    will contribute to sustainable
     MED                                                         resource usage and waste
                 •   Use information that demonstrates
                     that over 45% of household garbage          avoidance best practice.
                     bins contain food waste and that
                     by changing our behaviours we can
                     make a real difference to the amount
                     of waste we generate in the first
                     place.
                 •   Promote more sustainable food
                     purchasing, consumption and
                     disposal.

      Focus 2:   1.17                                        •   Provide comprehensive              •   Document creation
        2.1,     Develop / Strengthen Wollongong                 information on readily available       $100K
                 Recycling and Resource Recovery                 waste and recycling services
        2.2,                                                                                        •   Ongoing
                 Directory                                       within our region.
        2.3.                                                                                            management
                 Develop and promote a Wollongong            •   Provide specific information
                 Recycling and Resource Recovery                 on the general community’s “…          $25K pa
      Focus 3:   Directory that provides details on local,       what do I do with….” and “…
        3.2,     regional and state based recycling              where can I take my….”
        3.3,     companies and where a broad range               questions.
        3.4.     of waste items can be taken to be
                 recycled. The public want up to
                 date information on “…what do I do
      Focus 4:   with…?” and “…where can I take my…?
        4.1,     questions.
        4.2,
        4.3,
        4.4.

  STRATEGIC
   PRIORITY
     LOW

11.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

 Strategic*
 Alignment                     Actions                                  Objectives                INDICATIVE COST**

 Focus 2:     1.18                                          •   Avoid high cost impost of         •   Policy development
   2.1,       Sustainable waste management at                   multiple bin systems for public       $30K
   2.2,       public / special events                           or special events.
                                                                                                  •   Ongoing facilitation
   2.3.       •   Develop a Public/Special Event            •   Recover standard recyclable           $40K pa
                  Waste Management Policy that                  materials and either recover or
 Focus 4:         allows for either:                            stabilise organics from public
   4.1,         -      mixed waste processing 		                or special events.
   4.2,       		       through the mixed waste line         •   Provide clear policy and
   4.3,                of a suitable AWT, to recover            regulatory approval processes
   4.4.       		       standard recyclables and to              for event organisers.
              		       recover or stabilise organics; or
 STRATEGIC
                -      event organisers to elect to
  PRIORITY
              		       implement a two or
    LOW
              		       three bin source separation
                       system.
              •   The Policy should require that all
                  events over a nominated size (eg
                  5,000 persons) provide waste,
                  recycling, litter and cleanup services
                  as part of event management
                  operations. Details of the planned
                  waste management systems should
                  be documented in the Event
                  Management Plan that is submitted
                  to Council for approval. The policy
                  should contain details on minimum
                  standards required to be addressed
                  to gain Council’s approval.
              •   For fixed venues that regularly attract
                  a large number of patrons per event,
                  these venues should be encouraged
                  to install standard recycling systems
                  using a two bin approach for
                  standard comingled recyclables
                  and mixed general waste. Where a
                  site generates significant recyclable
                  materials or facilitates large events,
                  Council will either provide
                  appropriate standard recycling
                  systems or require that any leasee’s
                  approvals require the organiser or
                  landowner to provide such services.
              •   Council will adopt one of the many
                  readily available Public or Special
                  Event Guidelines documents and
                  place this on its website to provide
                  advisory services to event organisers
                  that choose to implement a two or
                  three bin collection system and
                  manage back of house operations.
              •   Council will further develop and
                  encourage community and social
                  enterprise groups who are seeking to
                  provide Public Event Waste
                  Management Services to event
                  organisers.

                                                                                                                             12.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

  Strategic*
  Alignment                       Actions                                 Objectives                  INDICATIVE COST**

      Focus 3:   1.19                                        •   Prevent, control and mitigate        •   Strategy development
        3.1,     Illegal Dumping Strategy                        illegal dumping and                      $100K
        3.2,     •   Develop / review a Wollongong               irresponsible disposal of
        3.3,         Illegal Dumping Strategy that               waste materials within our
        3.4.         will strengthen existing initiatives        community.
                     and assist in minimising illegal 		     •   Engender a culture where
      Focus 4:       dumping incidents, and the impacts          people take responsibility for
                     of those incidents which do take 		         the waste they generate and its
        4.1,         place.
        4.2,                                                     proper management.
        4.3.     •   The Strategy development process
                                                             •   Improve waste services in a
                     should include: stakeholder
                                                                 way that will minimise
  STRATEGIC          engagement; identify and examine
                                                                 incentives for people to illegally
   PRIORITY          the local and site specific causes
                     of illegal dumping; identify who 		         dump waste.
     MED
                     is dumping illegally and why; 		        •Promote successful results
                     identify illegal dumping hot spots;      to encourage behaviour change.
                     develop an illegal dumping spatial
                     database that allows tracking of
                     incident sites, quantities and types
                     of materials cleaned up, cleanup
                     costs etc.
                 •   The Strategy should also consider a
                     broad range of responses to illegal
                     dumping including access to and
                     signage at lands prone to illegal
                     dumping; surveillance tools and
                     programs; prosecution actions and
                     responsibilities; education,
                     promotion and media activities;
                     promoting community ownership and
                     culture that considers illegal
                     dumping as unacceptable linking
                     Council’s Development Application
                     and DCP Waste Chapter waste
                     tracking requirements to
                     construction and demolition based
                     illegal dumping prevention
                     programs; work with specific
                     stakeholder groups such as Charity
                     Organisations to address sector
                     specific issues; develop cleanup
                     programs for areas already impacted
                     by illegal dumping.
                 •   The Illegal Dumping Strategy should
                     most importantly consider how
                     dumping can be significantly
                     minimised in the first place by
                     removing incentives to dump and
                     providing services that take away any
                     reasons to dump.
                 •   Continue to work cooperatively with
                     the Southern Councils Group, the
                     NSW EPA and other relevant
                     landowners and stakeholders who
                     are being impacted by illegal
                     dumping activities, and to facilitate
                     stakeholder coordination where
                     required.

13.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

 Strategic*
 Alignment                     Actions                                 Objectives             INDICATIVE COST**

 Focus 2:     1.20                                         •   Minimise littering in public   •   Education and
   2.1.       Litter management                                places through the provision       promotion $50K
                                                               of effective education and
              •   Continue to undertake periodic               collection services.           •   Market review $25K
 Focus 3:         public education and promotion
   3.1,           campaigns targeting anti-littering
   3.3,           behaviours.
   3.4.
              •   Provide and service public
 Focus 4:         place and street litter bin services
   4.1,           to ensure the public can
   4.2,           responsibly dispose of materials
   4.3.           while out and about.
              •   Process mixed general waste
 STRATEGIC
                  collected from public place street
  PRIORITY
    MED           litter bins to recover standard
                  recyclables and organics.
              •   Review future household kerbside
                  collection bin asset types with a
                  view to transitioning to bins that
                  have a lid lock or catch that prevents
                  contents from spilling out if blown
                  over in high winds or by other
                  means. The bin lock or catch
                  would need to be compatible
                  with Council’s outsourced
                  collection fleet.

                                                                                                                       14.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

  Strategic*
  Alignment                      Actions                                Objectives              INDICATIVE COST**

      Focus 2:   1.21                                       •   Ensure that adequate data is    •   Program
        2.1,     Data Management, Reporting and                 available to meet statutory         development $100K
                 Research Program                               reporting requirements for
        2.2,                                                                                    •   Ongoing data
        2.3.     •   Establish a data management                waste and resource recovery
                     program to collect, analyse, assess        services and activities.            collection and
                     and report on Council’s waste and                                              management $80K pa
      Focus 4:       resource recovery systems and
                                                            •   Ensure that Council’s
        4.1,         their performance.                         business systems for waste
        4.2,                                                    data are able to deliver
                 •   Develop appropriate business               requirements.
        4.4.         systems to support the data
                     management program.                    •   Ensure that adequate data is
  STRATEGIC                                                     available to meet contractual
   PRIORITY      •   Meet the Commonwealth and
                                                                and procurement needs and
     MED             State Government’s legislative and
                     regulatory data management and             requirements.
                     reporting requirements.                •   Undertake public reporting
                 •   Undertake regular waste                    activities to promote
                     composition and analysis audits 		         transparency for Council and
                     across collection and processing           the community’s waste
                     services.                                  management and resource
                 •   To undertake regular community             recovery performance.
                     surveys targeting both the domestic    •   Stay abreast of best practice
                     and business sectors in order to           in order to remain innovative
                     gain insight into community
                                                                and flexible.
                     satisfaction levels, changing
                     community needs and requirements
                     and participation levels.
                 •   Undertake an annual resource
                     recovery and recycling industry data
                     survey in partnership with the
                     Wollongong Department of
                     Environment, Climate Change and
                     Water.
                 •   Ensure that adequate data and
                     information is readily available to
                     enable sound decision making
                     processes for financial
                     management purposes and to
                     support services contracts into the
                     future.
                 •   Provide an Annual Public Progress
                     Report on Waste and Resource
                     Recovery and publish information on
                     Council’s website.
                 •   Ensure that Council’s Waste Services
                     Branch keeps abreast of
                     contemporary best practice waste
                     management and resource recovery
                     practices, technologies and industry
                     trends.
                 • Undertake a formal review of the
                   Waste Strategy every five years
                   and the Action Plan every two years.

15.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

Strategic*
Alignment                    Actions                      Objectives           INDICATIVE COST**

Focus 2:     1.22                                                              •   Operational and
  2.1,       Regional council alliances and                                        capital expenditure
  2.2,       strategic partnerships                                                outlays as
  2.3.       Where possible and advantageous,
                                                                                   opportunities develop

Focus 4:     form alliances and partnerships with
  4.1,       other councils that form the Southern
  4.2,       Councils Group to pursue available
  4.3,       synergies for collaborative and
  4.4.       cooperative waste and resource recovery
             initiatives.
STRATEGIC
 PRIORITY
   HIGH

Focus 4:     1.23                                                              •   $10K pa student
  4.1,       Seek academic alliances                                               scholarship
  4.2,       Establish links with University of
  4.3,       Wollongong to foster local research
  4.4.       and student placement opportunities
             related to waste management and
STRATEGIC
 PRIORITY    resource recovery.
   LOW       Provide influence for relevant course
             contents to focus on the waste and
             recycling industry to promote the
             development of local graduates with
             waste skills and experience.

Focus 4:     1.24                                                              •   Operational and
  4.1,       Commercial waste partnerships                                         capital expenditure
  4.2,       Establish links with relevant local
                                                                                   outlays as
  4.3,       industry and organisations that may
                                                                                   opportunities develop
  4.4.       provide future opportunities to consume
                                                                                   (also potential
                                                                                   capital expenditure)
             or utilise significant quantities of
STRATEGIC
 PRIORITY    waste derived resources, or be directly
   LOW       involved in the management of waste in
             a positive manner.

Focus 2:     1.25		                                                            •   Operational and
  2.1,       Council Waste Reduction Program           REDUCE OR AVOID WASTE       capital expenditure
  2.2,       Investigate Council’s operations with
                                                                                   outlays as
                                                           REUSE WASTE
  2.3.       a view to implementing programs
                                                                                   opportunities develop

Focus 4:     that focus on decreasing waste and           RECYCLE WASTE
  4.1,       achieving waste hierarchy goals.
                                                           RECOVER ENERGY
  4.2.
                                                             TREAT WASTE

STRATEGIC                                                  DISPOSE OF WASTE
 PRIORITY
   LOW

                                                                                                           16.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

 Strategic*
 Alignment                     Actions                                 Objectives                 INDICATIVE COST**

  Focus 2:    1.26                                          •   Develop and implement 		         • Operational and
    2.1,      Buildings and facilities                          effective policy and services      capital expenditure
    2.2,      •   All of Council’s main administrative          provision measures to affect 		    outlays as
    2.3.          buildings and facilities that receive         resource recovery from Council’s   opportunities develop
                  a regular weekly waste service will           operations.                        and to conduct
  Focus 4:        be required to adopt a two bin source                                            review
                  separation system, including garbage      •   Undertake internal
    4.1,                                                        education and engagement 		• Capital expenditure
                  and recyclables.
    4.2.                                                        activities to ensure that			       to facilitate
              •   Each building should have
                  appropriate, point of generation, 		          operational areas within Council   alternative service
STRATEGIC                                                       take-up and effectively 			        arrangements
 PRIORITY         source separation bins/receptacles
                  and also one or more centralised              implement he required waste 		     (pending result of
   MED
                  waste, recyclables and organics bulk          management and resource 		 review)
                  storage systems that facilitate               recovery approaches.
                  regular collection services.
              •   Where cleaning contracts exist
                  that inhibit the adoption of the above
                  approach, these contracts will be
                  varied where possible or amended
                  before future contract arrangements
                  are established. Such contractual
                  amendments to should occur within a
                  three year period from the
                  commencement of this Waste
                  Strategy.
              •   Where Council provides buildings
                  or facilities to others, by way of
                  lease or other arrangements,
                  agreements with these parties
                  should be amended over time to
                  incorporate requirements for
                  source separation collection systems.
              •   Council will also develop its own
                  internal E-Waste Recycling Policy
                  to ensure that it is responsibly
                  managing all of its own E-Waste,
                  in a sustainable manner.
              •   Where Council is to undertake
                  construction activities, building
                  refurbishments or fit outs, it will
                  develop a Waste Management
                  Plan for each such activity that
                  will promote waste minimisation of
                  readily recyclable materials.
                  The plan will detail the activity to be
                  undertaken, the types and likely
                  quantities of materials that will be
                  generated, and how these wastes will
                  be effectively managed with the
                  aim of increasing resource recovery
                  rates.

17.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

 Strategic*
 Alignment                     Actions                               Objectives                  INDICATIVE COST**

 Focus 2:     1.27                                        •   Develop and implement 		         • Transport and
   2.1,       Parks, gardens and sports ovals                 effective policy and services      reprocess $150K
   2.2,       •   Council will ensure that any
                                                              provision measures to affect
   2.3.           garden waste generated from
                                                              resource recovery from Council’s
                                                              operations.
                  from parks, gardens, sports
 Focus 4:         ovals or other horticultural            •   Undertake internal
   4.1,           activities will be separated and 		         education and engagement
   4.2.           transported to local composting 		          activities to ensure that
                  operations.                                 operational areas within Council
STRATEGIC
 PRIORITY                                                     take-up and effectively
              •   Where a site generates
   LOW                                                        implement he required waste
                  significant recyclable materials
                                                              management and resource
                  (100 tonnes per event) or facilities
                                                              recovery approaches.
                  events for over 5,000 people, Council
                  will either provide appropriate
                  standard recycling systems or
                  require that any leases or approvals
                  provide for such services (see Action
                  1.18).
              •   Council will also develop a
                  Service Level Policy for public
                  place collection systems
                  to ensure that adequate numbers
                  of street litter bins are provided
                  for existing and new
                  developments.
              •   Where Council requires the use of
                  soil improvement materials, the
                  procurement of such materials
                  should include consideration of
                  the use of product developed from
                  Wollongong’s own waste stream to
                  close the loop for organic recycling.

                                                                                                                     18.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

  Strategic*
  Alignment                       Actions                                   Objectives                  INDICATIVE COST**

      Focus 2:   1.28                                            •   Develop and implement 		         • Conduct review $50K
        2.1,     Caravan & Tourist Parks Program                     effective policy and services
                                                                                                      • Capital expenditure
        2.2,                                                         provision measures to affect
        2.3.     •   Where Council’s Caravan and Tourist                                                pending outcome of
                                                                     resource recovery from Council’s
                     Parks currently have a single mixed                                                review
                                                                     operations.
      Focus 4:       garbage waste system in place.
        4.1,         There is significant opportunity 		         •   Undertake internal
        4.2.         for these venues to adopt a multi               education and engagement
                     bin approach with recycling stations            activities to ensure that
 STRATEGIC           strategically located throughout these          operational areas within Council
  PRIORITY           facilities. In addition, these facilities       take-up and effectively
    LOW
                     produce significant quantities of 		            implement he required waste
                     garden waste that can be separated              management and resource
                     for recovery.                                   recovery approaches.
                 •   Council will develop and implement
                     a Caravan & Tourist Park Program
                     where an over-arching strategy is
                     developed, followed by a site specific
                     review of each Caravan and Tourist
                     Park. The site specific waste
                     management plans should
                     promote the separation of standard
                     recyclables, organics and general
                     waste using either kerbside or MUDs
                     style services and to additionally
                     develop systems to manage bulk
                     garden wastes, reusables and general
                     wastes.
                 •   Council’s Waste Services Branch
                     already provides bulk waste collection
                     services to these premises. Council
                     will adopt a policy to require that a
                     three bin source separation approach
                     should be implemented. This could be
                     a two-staged approach with a
                     transition to services that include
                     standard recyclables and garden
                     waste separation now and a further
                     transition to an organics collection
                     when these services are available in
                     the future.

19.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

 Strategic*
 Alignment                    Actions                                 Objectives                  INDICATIVE COST**

 Focus 2:     1.29                                         •   Establish appropriate materials		 • Conduct review $50K
   2.1,       Works Depots                                     source separation policies
                                                               for Council’s operational 		        • Capital expenditure
   2.2,       •   Ensure that all works crews 		                                                     pending outcome of
   2.3.                                                        activities.
                  and gangs undertake appropriate                                                    review
                  source separation of standard 		         •   To Raise awareness of Waste
 Focus 4:         recyclables and garden waste from
                                                               Depot Pricing Policy impacts
   4.1,                                                        on Council’s and individual
                  general waste disposed of to
   4.2.                                                        project budgets if source
                  landfill. Ensure all works staff have        separation opportunities are not
                  a high awareness of operational policy       undertaken.
 STRATEGIC
                  requirements related to source
  PRIORITY                                                 •   Foster the establishment of
    LOW           separation of targeted materials
                                                               appropriate private sector
                  and the impacts of Waste Depot 		            resource recovery operations for
                  Pricing Policies if materials are not        processing mixed construction
                  separated.                                   and demolition wastes.
              •   Investigate and establish appropriate    •   Develop materials specific
                  mixed waste processing infrastructure        programs to facilitate resource
                  at Works Depots, or utilise existing         recovery opportunities.
                  (or future) Council / private sector     •   Develop Environmental
                  mixed construction and demolition            Management Plans.
                  waste resource recovery services
                  that can process mixed construction
                  and demolition type wastes. Such
                  operations can recover readily
                  recyclable materials and can result
                  in up to 90% recovery rates for a
                  cheaper rate of around $150/tonne,
                  and less than landfilling costs.
              •   Develop a specific asphalt recycling
                  program that takes road millings
                  and chippings and develops products
                  or materials that can be beneficially
                  reused. This project would not only
                  look at processing but market
                  development opportunities.
              •   Develop a specific street sweeping
                  waste materials recycling program
                  that takes materials collected
                  containing high quantities of organics
                  and dirt materials and composts or
                  remediates that material and allows
                  for its recycling rather than disposal
                  to landfill.

                                                                                                                           20.
WASTE & RESOURCE RECOVERY STRATEGY 2022 ACTION PLAN

  Strategic*
  Alignment                       Actions                                 Objectives                    INDICATIVE COST**

      Focus 1:   1.32                                                                                   •   Operational
        1.3      Emergency management - Waste                                                               exp enditure to
                 Management Strategy                                                                        facilitate and plan
      Focus 2:                                                                                              multidisciplinary
                 •   Ensure that waste generated as a
        2.1.
                     result of disasters is managed 		                                                      approach
      Focus 3:       efficiently and with minimal impact
                                                                                                        •   Potential cost for
        3.2,         on community and business activity
                     and the environment, and does                                                          strategy development
        3.3.
                     not negatively disturb Council’s 		                                                    $50K
      Focus 4:       routine waste operations and
        4.1,         strategic goals.
        4.2.

 STRATEGIC
  PRIORITY
    HIGH

        All      1.33                                         •   Minimise costs to the community       •   Operational
                 Take advantage of grant opportunities as         by taking advantage of available 		       expenditure as
 STRATEGIC       they arise                                       grants.                                   opportunities develop
  PRIORITY       •   Assess any available grant 		            •   Improve ability of Council to
    HIGH             opportunities.                               deliver actions.
                 •   Should grant funding become
                     available, action priorities should be
                     adjusted.

21.
Wollongong City Council
       4227 7111
www.wollongong.nsw.gov.au
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