WSFS CONSTITUTION and HUGO NOMINATING BALLOT

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WSFS CONSTITUTION and HUGO NOMINATING BALLOT
WSFS CONSTITUTION
and HUGO NOMINATING BALLOT
WSFS Constitution
CONSTITUTION                                        The Membership of WSFS shall consist of all
of the World Science Fiction Society,               people who have paid membership dues to
as of August 21, 2018                               the Committee of the current Worldcon.
                                                   Section 1.5: Memberships.
SECRETARY’S NOTE: Material in red has               1.5.1: Each Worldcon shall offer supporting
been deleted from the current Constitution; and     and attending memberships.
material in blue is newly added. Items in green     1.5.2: The rights of supporting members of a
are hyperlinked cross-references.                   Worldcon include the right to receive all of its
                                                    generally distributed publications.
Article 1 – Name, Objectives, Membership,           1.5.3: The rights of attending members of
and Organization                                    a Worldcon include the rights of supporting
 Section 1.1: Name. The name of this                members plus the right of general attendance
 organization shall be the World Science            at said Worldcon and at the WSFS Business
 Fiction Society, hereinafter referred to as        Meeting held thereat.
 WSFS or the Society.                               1.5.4: Members of WSFS who cast a site-
 Section 1.2: Objectives. WSFS is an                selection ballot with the required fee shall
 unincorporated literary society whose              be supporting members of the selected
 functions are:                                     Worldcon.
 (1) To choose the recipients of the annual         1.5.5: Voters have the right to convert to
 Hugo Awards (Science Fiction Achievement           attending membership in the selected
 Awards).                                           Worldcon within ninety (90) days of its
 (2) To choose the locations and Committees         selection, for an additional fee set by its
 for the annual World Science Fiction               committee. This fee must not exceed four
 Conventions (hereinafter referred to as            (4) times the site-selection fee and must
 Worldcons).                                        not exceed the difference between the site-
 (3) To attend those Worldcons.                     selection fee and the fee for new attending
 (4) To choose the locations and Committees         members.
 for the occasional North American Science          1.5.6: The Worldcon Committee shall make
 Fiction Conventions (hereinafter referred to as    provision for persons to become supporting
 NASFiCs).                                          members for no more than one hundred
 (5) To perform such other activities as may        and twenty-five percent (125%) of the site-
 be necessary or incidental to the above            selection fee, or such higher amount as has
 purposes.                                          been approved by the Business Meeting, until
Section 1.3: Restrictions.                          a cutoff date no earlier than ninety (90) days
 No part of the Society’s net earnings shall be     before their Worldcon.
 paid to its members, officers, or other private    1.5.7: Other memberships and fees shall be
 persons except in furtherance of the Society’s     at the discretion of the Worldcon Committee.
 purposes. The Society shall not attempt to         1.5.8: No convention committee shall sell a
 influence legislation or any political campaign    membership that includes any WSFS voting
 for public office. Should the Society dissolve,    rights for less than the cost of the Supporting
 its assets shall be distributed by the current     Membership required by Article 4 in the
 Worldcon Committee or the appropriate court        selection of that convention.
 having jurisdiction, exclusively for charitable    1.5.9: No convention committee shall sell
 purposes. In this section, references to           a membership that is available to persons
 the Society include the Mark Protection            of the age of majority at the time of the
 Committee and all other agencies of the            convention (as defined by the laws of
 Society but not convention bidding or              the country and other jurisdictions where
 operating committees.                              the convention is being held), that allows
Section 1.4: Membership.                            attendance and full participation for the entire
duration of the convention and that does not      memberships in the Committee, the
 include all WSFS voting rights. Should no law     remainder of the position’s term may be
 of the country and other jurisdictions where      filled by the Business Meeting, and until then
 the convention is being held define an age        temporarily filled by the Committee
 of majority, the convention shall consider all   Article 2 – Powers and Duties of Worldcon
 persons 18 years of age or older as being of     Committees
 age of majority.                                 Section 2.1: Duties.
Section 1.6: Authority.                            Each Worldcon Committee shall, in
 Authority and responsibility for all matters      accordance with this Constitution, provide for
 concerning the Worldcon, except those             (1) administering the Hugo Awards,
 reserved herein to WSFS, shall rest with the      (2) administering any future Worldcon or
 Worldcon Committee, which shall act in its        NASFIC site selection required, and
 own name and not in that of WSFS.                 (3) holding a WSFS Business Meeting.
Section 1.7: The Mark Protection                  Section 2.2: Marks. Every Worldcon and
Committee.                                         NASFIC Committee shall include the following
 1.7.1: There shall be a Mark Protection           notice in each of its publications:
 Committee of WSFS, which shall be                 “World Science Fiction Society”, “WSFS”,
 responsible for registration and protection of    “World Science Fiction Convention”,
 the marks used by or under the authority of       “Worldcon”, “NASFiC” “Hugo Award”, the
 WSFS.                                             Hugo Award Logo, and the distinctive design
 1.7.2: The Mark Protection Committee shall        of the Hugo Award Trophy Rocket are service
 submit to the Business Meeting at each            marks of the World Science Fiction Society,
 Worldcon a report of its activities since the     an unincorporated literary society. Every
 previous Worldcon, including a statement of       Worldcon and NASFIC Committee shall
 income and expense.                               include a notice in each of its publications
 1.7.3: The Mark Protection Committee shall        that clearly acknowledges the service
 hold a meeting at each Worldcon after the         marks of the Society. The Mark Protection
 end of the Business Meeting, at a time and        Committee shall supply each Worldcon
 place announced at the Business Meeting.          committee with the correct form of such
 1.7.4: The Mark Protection Committee shall        notice.
 determine and elect its own officers.            Section 2.3: Official Representative.
 Section 1.8: Membership of the Mark               Each future selected Worldcon Committee
 Protection Committee.                             shall designate an official representative to
 1.8.1: The Mark Protection Committee shall        the Business Meeting to answer questions
 consist of:                                       about their Worldcon.
 (1) One (1) member appointed to serve            Section 2.4: Distribution of Rules.
 at the pleasure of each future selected           The current Worldcon Committee shall
 Worldcon Committee and each of the two (2)        publish the WSFS Constitution and Standing
 immediately preceding Worldcon Committees         Rules, together with an explanation of
 (2) One (1) member appointed to serve at          proposed changes approved but not yet
 the pleasure of each future selected NASFiC       ratified. The Committee shall distribute these
 Committee and for each Committee of a             documents to all WSFS members at a point
 NASFIC held in the previous two years, and        between nine and three months prior to the
 (3) Nine (9) members elected three (3) each       Worldcon, and shall also distribute them on
 year to staggered three-year terms by the         paper to all WSFS members in attendance at
 Business Meeting.                                 the Worldcon upon registration.
 1.8.2: Newly elected members take their          Section 2.5: Bid Presentations.
 seats, and the term of office ends for elected    Each Worldcon Committee shall provide a
 and appointed members whose terms expire          reasonable opportunity for bona fide bidding
 that year, at the end of the Business Meeting.    committees for the Worldcon to be selected
 1.8.3: If vacancies occur in elected              the following year to make presentations.
WSFS Constitution
Section 2.6: Incapacity of Committees.             or NASFiC Committee, or any alternative
 With sites being selected two (2) years in        organizational entity established to oversee
 advance, there are at least two selected          and disburse that surplus, shall file annual
 current or future Worldcon Committees at          financial reports regarding the disbursement
 all times. If one of these should be unable       of that surplus at each year’s Business
 to perform its duties, the other selected         Meeting, until the surplus is totally expended
 current or future Worldcon Committee shall        or an amount equal to the original surplus has
 determine what action to take, by consulting      been disbursed.
 the Business Meeting or by mail poll of WSFS      2.9.5: All financial reports shall include the
 if there is sufficient time, or by decision       convention’s name, mailing address and
 of the Committee if there is not sufficient       other contact information, including the name
 time. Where a site and Committee are              of the person certifying and submitting the
 chosen by a Business Meeting or Worldcon          report and, if applicable, the name of the
 Committee pursuant to this section, they          convention’s parent organization, its tax-
 are not restricted by exclusion zone or other     exempt status, the location of incorporation,
 qualifications.                                   its address, website, email and other contact
 Section 2.7: Membership Pass-along.               information, and the names and titles of its
 Within ninety (90) days after a Worldcon,         current officers.
 the administering Committee shall, except        Article 3 – Hugo Awards
 where prohibited by local law, forward its       Section 3.1: Introduction.
 best information as to the names and postal       Selection of the Hugo Awards shall be made
 addresses of all of its Worldcon members to       as provided in this Article.
 the Committee of the next Worldcon.              Section 3.2: General.
 Section 2.8: Financial Openness. Any              3.2.1: Unless otherwise specified, Hugo
 member of WSFS shall have the right, under        Awards are given for work in the field of
 reasonable conditions, to examine the             science fiction or fantasy appearing for the
 financial records and books of account of         first time during the previous calendar year.
 the current Worldcon or NASFiC Committee,         3.2.2: A work shall not be eligible if in a prior
 all future selected Worldcon or NASFiC            year it received sufficient nominations to
 Committees, the two immediately preceding         appear on the final award ballot.
 Worldcon Committees, and the Committees           3.2.3: Publication date, or cover date in the
 of any NASFiCs held in the previous two           case of a dated periodical, takes precedence
 years.                                            over copyright date.
Section 2.9: Financial Reports.                    3.2.4: Works appearing in a series are eligible
 2.9.1: Each future selected Worldcon or           as individual works, but the series as a whole
 NASFiC Committee shall submit an annual           is not eligible, except under Section 3.3.5.
 financial report, including a statement           However, a work appearing in a number of
 of income and expenses, to each WSFS              parts shall be eligible for the year of the final
 Business Meeting after the Committee’s            part.
 selection.                                        3.2.5: In the story categories (3.3.1-3.3.5 and
 2.9.2: Each Worldcon or NASFiC Committee          3.3.7), an author may withdraw a version of
 shall submit a report on its cumulative           a work from consideration if the author feels
 surplus/loss at the next Business Meeting         that the version is not representative of what
 after its convention.                             that author wrote.
 2.9.3: Each Worldcon or NASFiC Committee          3.2.6: The categories of Best Novel, Novella,
 should dispose of surplus funds remaining         Novelette, and Short Story shall be open to
 after accounts are settled for its convention     works in which the text is the primary form of
 for the benefit of WSFS as a whole.               communication, regardless of the publication
 2.9.4: In the event of a surplus, the Worldcon    medium, including but not limited to physical
print, audiobook, and ebook.                       (3) installments consisting in total of at least
 3.2.7: The Worldcon Committee shall not            240,000 words by the close of the previous
 consider previews, promotional trailers,           calendar year, at least one (1) installment of
 commercials, public service announcements,         which was published in the previous calendar
 or other extraneous material when                  year, and which has not previously won under
 determining the length of a work. Running          3.3.5.
 times of dramatic presentations shall be           3.3.5.1: Previous losing finalists in the Best
 based on their first general release.              Series category shall be eligible only upon
 3.2.8: The Worldcon Committee may relocate         the publication of at least two (2) additional
 a story into a more appropriate category if it     installments consisting in total of at least
 feels that it is necessary, provided that the      240,000 words after they qualified for their
 length of the story is within the lesser of five   last appearance on the final ballot and by the
 thousand (5,000) words or twenty percent           close of the previous calendar year.
 (20%) of the new category limits.                  3.3.6: Best Related Work. Any work related
 3.2.9: No work shall appear in more than one       to the field of science fiction, fantasy, or
 category on the final Award ballot.                fandom, appearing for the first time during
 3.2.10: The Worldcon Committee may                 the previous calendar year or which has been
 relocate a dramatic presentation work into         substantially modified during the previous
 a more appropriate category if it feels that it    calendar year, and which is either non-fiction
 is necessary, provided that the length of the      or, if fictional, is noteworthy primarily for
 work is within twenty percent (20%) of the         aspects other than the fictional text, and
 new category boundary.                             which is not eligible in any other category.
 3.2.11: A Professional Publication is one          3.3.7: Best Graphic Story. Any science
 which meets at least one of the following two      fiction or fantasy story told in graphic form
 criteria:                                          appearing for the first time in the previous
 (1) it provided at least a quarter the income of   calendar year.
 any one person or,                                 3.3.8: Best Dramatic Presentation, Long
 (2) was owned or published by any entity           Form. Any theatrical feature or other
 which provided at least a quarter the income       production, with a complete running time
 of any of its staff and/or owner.                  of more than 90 minutes, in any medium of
 3.2.12: The Worldcon Committee is                  dramatized science fiction, fantasy or related
 responsible for all matters concerning the         subjects that has been publicly presented
 Awards.                                            for the first time in its present dramatic form
Section 3.3: Categories.                            during the previous calendar year.
 3.3.1: Best Novel. A science fiction or fantasy    3.3.9: Best Dramatic Presentation, Short
 story of forty thousand (40,000) words or          Form. Any television program or other
 more.                                              production, with a complete running time
 3.3.2: Best Novella. A science fiction or          of 90 minutes or less, in any medium of
 fantasy story of between seventeen thousand        dramatized science fiction, fantasy or related
 five hundred (17,500) and forty thousand           subjects that has been publicly presented
 (40,000) words.                                    for the first time in its present dramatic form
 3.3.3: Best Novelette. A science fiction or        during the previous calendar year.
 fantasy story of between seven thousand five       3.3.10: Best Editor Short Form. The editor
 hundred (7,500) and seventeen thousand five        of at least four (4) anthologies, collections or
 hundred (17,500) words.                            magazine issues (or their equivalent in other
 3.3.4: Best Short Story. A science fiction or      media) primarily devoted to science fiction
 fantasy story of less than seven thousand five     and / or fantasy, at least one of which was
 hundred (7,500) words.                             published in the previous calendar year.
 3.3.5: Best Series. A multi-installment            3.3.11: Best Editor Long Form. The editor of
 science fiction or fantasy story, unified by       at least four (4) novel-length works primarily
 elements such as plot, characters, setting,        devoted to science fiction and / or fantasy
 and presentation, appearing in at least three      published in the previous calendar year that
do not qualify as works under 3.3.10.               previous calendar year.
3.3.12: Best Professional Artist. An illustrator    3.3.18: Lodestar Award for Best Young Adult
whose work has appeared in a professional           Book. The Lodestar Award for Best Young
publication in the field of science fiction or      Adult Book is given for a book published for
fantasy during the previous calendar year.          young adult readers in the field of science
3.3.13: Best Semiprozine. Any generally             fiction or fantasy appearing for the first time
available non-professional periodical               during the previous calendar year, with such
publication devoted to science fiction or           exceptions as are listed in Section 3.4.
fantasy, or related subjects which by the close
of the previous calendar year has published        Provided that unless this amendment is re-
four (4) or more issues (or the equivalent         ratified by the 2021 Business Meeting, Section
in other media), at least one (1) of which         3.3.18 shall be repealed and the modifications
appeared in the previous calendar year, which      to 3.7.3 and 3.11.2 reversed; and
does not qualify as a fancast, and which in the    Provided further that the question of re-
previous calendar year met at least one (1) of     ratification shall automatically be placed on the
the following criteria:                            agenda of the 2021 Business Meeting.
(1) paid its contributors and/or staff in other
than copies of the publication,                     3.3.19: Additional Category. Not more
(2) was generally available only for paid           than one special category may be created
purchase,                                           by the current Worldcon Committee with
3.3.14: Best Fanzine. Any generally available       nomination and voting to be the same as
non-professional periodical publication             for the permanent categories. The Worldcon
devoted to science fiction, fantasy, or related     Committee is not required to create any
subjects that by the close of the previous          such category; such action by a Worldcon
calendar year has published four (4) or more        Committee should be under exceptional
issues (or the equivalent in other media),          circumstances only; and the special category
at least one (1) of which appeared in the           created by one Worldcon Committee shall
previous calendar year, that does not qualify       not be binding on following Committees.
as a semiprozine or a fancast, and that in          Awards created under this paragraph shall be
the previous calendar year met neither of the       considered to be Hugo Awards.
following criteria:                                Section 3.4: Extended Eligibility.
(1) paid its contributors or staff monetarily in    3.4.1: A work originally appearing in a
other than copies of the publication,               language other than English shall also be
(2) was generally available only for paid           eligible for the year in which it is first issued in
purchase.                                           English translation.
3.3.15: Best Fancast. Any generally available       3.4.2: Works originally published outside the
non-professional audio or video periodical          United States of America and first published
devoted to science fiction, fantasy, or related     in the United States of America in the
subjects that by the close of the previous          previous calendar year shall also be eligible
calendar year has released four (4) or more         for Hugo Awards.
episodes, at least one (1) of which appeared        3.4.3: In the event that a potential Hugo
in the previous calendar year, and that does        Award nominee receives extremely limited
not qualify as a dramatic presentation.             distribution in the year of its first publication
3.3.16: Best Fan Writer. Any person whose           or presentation, its eligibility may be extended
writing has appeared in semiprozines or             for an additional year by a two-thirds (2/3)
fanzines or in generally available electronic       vote of the intervening Business Meeting of
media during the previous calendar year.            WSFS.
3.3.17: Best Fan Artist. An artist or cartoonist    Section 3.5: Name and Design. The Hugo
whose work has appeared through publication         Award shall continue to be standardized on
in semiprozines or fanzines or through other        the rocket ship design of Jack McKnight
public, non-professional, display (including
at a convention or conventions), during the               The WSFS Constitution continues after the
                                                                Hugo Nominating Ballot section....
Hugo Nominating Ballot
  Please Read These Instructions Carefully Before Casting Your Ballot

  Eligibility to Nominate                               ●   You may nominate up to five persons or
                                                            works in each category. However, if you
  You may nominate for the 2019 Hugo Awards,                are not familiar with the works that fall
  the Lodestar Award for Best Young Adult                   into that category, you are permitted (and
  Book, the John W. Campbell Award for Best                 encouraged) to make fewer nominations
  New Writer and the 1944 Retro Hugo Awards,                or none at all. Your nominations are
  if, on or before 31 December 2018, 11:59 PM               equally weighted – the order in which you
  PST:                                                      list them has no effect on the outcome.
                                                        ●   “No Award” will appear automatically in
  ●   you are an attending or supporting                    every single category on the final ballot –
      member of Dublin 2019: An Irish                       there is no need to include that choice on
      Worldcon (the 2019 World Science Fiction              the nomination form.
      Convention).                                      ●   If your nominee is not well known, please
  ●   you were an attending or supporting                   provide a source where their 2018 work in
      member of Worldcon 76 in San Jose (the                that category may be found. This
      2018 World Science Fiction Convention).               information makes it easier for us to
                                                            identify the work you intend to nominate.
  Note: Young Adult and (for Worldcon 76)               ●   If you make nominations for Best Series, it
  military memberships count as attending                   will help us if you also list a volume in the
  memberships and are eligible to nominate.                 series that was published in 2018 (or 1943
  Child memberships, one-day memberships                    respectively).
  and hall passes do not.                               ●   Please type or print clearly. We cannot
                                                            count illegible ballots.
  Deadline                                              ●   Please note that nominations in the
  All ballots must be received by Friday 15                 written fiction and dramatic presentation
  March 2019, 11:59 PDT.                                    categories may be relocated to a different
                                                            category by the Hugo Awards
  Please mail as early as possible to ensure your           Administrator if close in length to the
  ballot will be counted. Paper ballots should              category boundary.
  be mailed to:                                         ●   You can also nominate online via the
                                                            Dublin 2019 website. You will receive an
  Dublin 2019 Hugo Administration                           e-mail to your registered e-mail address
  P. O. Box 314                                             with your customized login link. Click on
  Annapolis Junction, MD 20701-0314 USA                     the link and you will be able to begin your
                                                            nominations ballot.
  We recommend placing your ballot in a sealed          ●   If you have not received that email, or
  envelope for mailing. This will ensure proper             have any other questions about the
  delivery. You can also email a scanned ballot             process or need assistance with
  to hugoadmin@dublin2019.com, but we                       nominating, please contact us at
  prefer if you use the online form.                        hugohelp@dublin2019.com.

  How to Nominate – either by Mail or Online            The Hugo Ballot containing the nominees in
                                                        each category that qualified for the final
  If you are nominating by mail, please                 ballot will be published by Dublin 2019 in April
  complete the eligibility section on the first         2019. Only members of Dublin 2019 (including
  page of the ballot. Do not forget to sign the         those who join after 31 December, 2018) will
  ballot – we will not count unsigned ballots.          be eligible to vote on the final ballot. Please
                                                        contact hugohelp@dublin2019.com if you
                                                        have questions.
contact hugohelp@dublin2019.com if you have          made for eligibility for the 2019 Hugos or
questions.                                           the 1944 Retro Hugos.

Eligibility for Nominations                          Other eligibility rules are included with the
                                                     specific categories. The full rules for the Hugo
Works published in 2018 for the first time            Awards are contained in the WSFS constitution
anywhere are eligible for the Hugo Awards            available at http://www.wsfs.org/wp-
being awarded in 2019. So are works published        content/uploads/2018/09/WSFS-Constitution-
for the first time in English translation in 2018,    as-of-August-21-2018.pdf.
or for the first time in the United States in 2018,
unless they have already appeared on a Hugo          Exclusions
Award final ballot.
                                                     The Dublin 2019 Committee has irrevocably
Works published in 1943 for the first time            delegated all Hugo Administration authority to
anywhere are eligible for the 1944 Retro Hugo        a subcommittee. Therefore, Nicholas Whyte,
Awards being awarded in 2019. So are works           Vince Docherty. Mark Meenan, Sanna-Kreeta
published the first time in English translation in    Lopperi and Colette H. Fozard are ineligible for
1943, or for the first time in the United States in   2019 Hugo Awards.
1943, unless they have already appeared on a
Hugo Award final ballot.                              Reproduction

Books are considered to have been published in       Reproduction and distribution of this ballot is
the year of the publication date, which usually      permitted and encouraged, provided that it is
appears with the copyright information on the        reproduced verbatim (including voting
back of the title page. If there is no stated        instructions), with no additional materials other
publication date, the copyright date will be used    than the name of the person or publication
instead. A dated periodical is considered to         responsible for the reproduction.
have been published on the cover date,
regardless of when it was placed on sale or          This ballot must be received by Friday 15
copyrighted. Serialized stories or dramatic          March, 2019 11:59 PM PST.
presentations are eligible in the year in which
the last installment appears.                        "World Science Fiction Society", "WSFS",
                                                     "World Science Fiction Convention",
Nominations may be relocated to a different           "Worldcon", "NASFiC", "Hugo Award", the Hugo
category by the Hugo administrator if they are       Award Logo, and the distinctive design of the
within 20% of the category boundary (such as in      Hugo Award Trophy Rocket are service marks of
the case of Novel/Novella, Novella/Novelette,        the World Science Fiction Society, an
Novelette/Short Story, and Dramatic                  unincorporated literary society.
Presentation, Long Form/Dramatic
Presentation, Short Form).

Extended Eligibility: In past years, a potential
Hugo Award nominee with extremely limited
distribution in the year of its first publication
or presentation has had its eligibility extended
for an additional year by the WSFS Buisness
Meeting. No such determination has been
Nominating Ballot for the 2019 Hugo Awards, Lodestar Award for Best Young Adult Book and John
W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer, and for the 1944 Retro Hugo Awards: Eligibility to Vote

Name           ___________________________________________________

Address        ___________________________________________________

Address        ___________________________________________________

City           __________________________State/Province ____________

ZIP/Postal Code ______________ Country ___________________

Email          ___________________________________________________

Signature      ___________________________________________________
               (Ballot is invalid without a signature and will not be counted.)

I am a member of Dublin 2019, who joined before 31 December 2018;
                               my membership number (if known) is ______.

I was a member of Worldcon 76 in San Jose; my membership number (if known) was _____.

This ballot must be received by Friday 15 March, 2019, 11:59 PDT.
Nominating Ballot for the 2019 Hugo Awards, Lodestar Award for Best Young Adult Book and John
W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer

NB: The categories of Best Novel, Novella, Novelette, and Short Story are open to works in which the
text is the primary form of communication, regardless of the publication medium, including but not
limited to physical print, audiobook, and ebook.

Best Novel: A science fiction or fantasy story of 40,000 words or more, published for the first time in
2018.

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Best Novella: A science fiction or fantasy story between 17,500 and 40,000 words, which appeared
for the first time in 2018.

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Best Novelette: A science fiction or fantasy story between 7,500 and 17,500 words, which appeared
for the first time in 2018.

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________
Best Short Story: A science fiction or fantasy story of fewer than 7,500 words, which appeared for
the first time in 2018.

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Best Series: A multi-volume science fiction or fantasy story, unified by elements such as plot,
characters, setting, and presentation, which has appeared in at least three (3) volumes consisting of
a total of at least 240,000 words by the close of the calendar year 2018, at least one of which was
published in 2018, and which has not previously won under §3.3.5 of the WSFS Constitution.
         Previous losing finalists in the Best Series category shall be eligible only upon the publication
of at least two (2) additional installments consisting in total of at least 240,000 words after they
qualified for their last appearance on the final ballot and by the close of 2018.
         If any series and a subset series thereof both receive sufficient nominations to appear on the
final ballot, only the version which received more nominations shall appear.

Series Name & Author____________________ 2018 Example from Series__________________

Series Name & Author____________________ 2018 Example from Series__________________

Series Name & Author____________________ 2018 Example from Series__________________

Series Name & Author____________________ 2018 Example from Series__________________

Series Name & Author____________________ 2018 Example from Series__________________

Note regarding Best Series eligibility

The World of the Five Gods, by Lois McMaster Bujold, is a previous winner of the Hugo for Best Series under §3.3.5 of the
WSFS Constitution, and is therefore not eligible in the Best Series category.

The following were losing finalists for the Hugo Award for Best Series in 2017, and therefore will not be eligible in 2019
unless they have published at least two (2) additional installments consisting in total of at least 240,000 words between 1
January 2017 and 31 December 2018:
         The Craft Sequence, by Max Gladstone
         The Expanse, by James S. A. Corey
         The October Daye Books, by Seanan McGuire
         The Peter Grant / Rivers of London series, by Ben Aaronovitch
         The Temeraire series, by Naomi Novik

The following were losing finalists for the Hugo Award for Best Series in 2018, and therefore will not be eligible in 2019
unless they have published at least two (2) additional installments consisting in total of at least 240,000 words between 1
January 2018 and 31 December 2018:
         The Books of the Raksura, by Martha Wells
         The Divine Cities, by Robert Jackson Bennett
         InCryptid, by Seanan McGuire
         The Memoirs of Lady Trent, by Marie Brennan
         The Stormlight Archive, Brandon Sanderson
Best Related Work: Any work related to the field of science fiction, fantasy, or fandom, appearing
for the first time in 2018, or which has been substantially modified during 2018, and which is either
non-fiction or, if fictional, is noteworthy primarily for aspects other than the fictional text, and which
is not eligible in any other category.

Title & Author/Editor ____________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author/Editor ____________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author/Editor ____________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author/Editor ____________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author/Editor ____________________________ Publisher ________________________

Best Graphic Story: Any science fiction or fantasy story told in graphic form, appearing for the first
time in 2018.

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form: Any theatrical feature or other production with a complete
running time of more than 90 minutes, in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy, or
related subjects that has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form
during 2018.

Title _________________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title _________________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title _________________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title _________________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title _________________________________________ Studio/Network___________________
Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form: Any television program or other production with a
complete running time of 90 minutes or less, in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy,
or related subjects that has been publicly presented for the first time in its present dramatic form
during 2018.

Title (& Series) ________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title (& Series) ________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title (& Series) ________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title (& Series) ________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title (& Series) ________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Best Professional Editor, Short Form: The editor of at least four (4) anthologies, collections, or
magazine issues (or their equivalent in other media) primarily devoted to science fiction and/or
fantasy, at least one of which was published in 2018.

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Best Professional Editor, Long Form The editor of at least four (4) novel-length works primarily
devoted to science fiction and/or fantasy published in 2018, which do not qualify under Best Editor,
Short Form.

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________
Best Professional Artist An illustrator whose work has appeared in a professional publication in the
field of science fiction or fantasy during 2018. A professional publication is one that meets at least
one (1) of the following criteria:
          1. It provided at least a quarter of the income of any one person; or
          2. It was owned or published by any entity which provided at least a quarter of the income
          of any of its staff and/or owner. If possible, please cite an example of the nominee’s work.
          (Failure to provide such references will not invalidate a nomination.)

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Best Semiprozine Any generally available non-professional periodical publication devoted to science
fiction or fantasy or related subjects which by the close of 2018 had published at least four (4) issues
(or the equivalent in other media), and at least one (1) of which appeared in 2018, which does not
qualify as a fancast, and which in 2018 has met at least one (1) of the following criteria:
         1. Paid its contributors or staff in other than copies of the publication.
         2. Was generally available only for paid purchase.

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Best Fanzine Any generally available non-professional periodical publication devoted to science
fiction, fantasy, or related subjects which, by the close of 2018, had published at least four (4) issues
(or the equivalent in other media), at least one (1) of which appeared in 2018, and which does not
qualify as a semiprozine or a fancast, and which in 2018 met neither of the following criteria:
          1. Paid its contributors or staff in other than copies of the publication.
          2. Was generally available only for paid purchase.
Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________
Best Fancast Any generally available non-professional audio or video periodical devoted to science
fiction, fantasy, or related subjects that by the close of 2018 has released four (4) or more episodes,
at least one (1) of which appeared in 2018, and that does not qualify as a dramatic presentation.

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Best Fan Writer A person whose writing has appeared in fanzines or semiprozines, or in generally
available electronic media in 2018.

Author _________________________________ Example ________________________________

Author ________________________________ Example ________________________________

Author _________________________________ Example ________________________________

Author _________________________________ Example ________________________________

Author _________________________________ Example ________________________________

Best Fan Artist An artist or cartoonist whose work has appeared through publication in fanzines,
semiprozines, or through any other public non-professional display (including at a convention or
conventions) in 2018.

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________
Best Art Book Any art book in the field of science fiction, fantasy, or fandom, appearing for the first
time in 2018 or which has been substantially modified in 2018, and which is not eligible in Best
Graphic Story.

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Lodestar Award for Best Young Adult Book (not a Hugo) A book published for young adult readers in
the field of science fiction or fantasy appearing for the first time in 2018.

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

John W. Campbell Award for the best new science fiction writer, sponsored by Dell Magazines (not a
Hugo) A new writer is one whose first work of science fiction or fantasy appeared in 2017 or 2018 in
a professional publication. For Campbell Award purposes, a professional publication is one for which
more than a nominal amount was paid, any publication that had an average press run of at least
10,000 copies, or any other criteria that the Award sponsors may designate.

Author _________________________________ Example ________________________________

Author _________________________________ Example ________________________________

Author _________________________________ Example ________________________________

Author _________________________________ Example ________________________________

Author _________________________________ Example ________________________________
Nominating Ballot for the 1944 Retro Hugo Awards

Best Novel: A science fiction or fantasy story of 40,000 words or more, published for the first time in
1943.

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Best Novella: A science fiction or fantasy story between 17,500 and 40,000 words, which appeared
for the first time in 1943.

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Best Novelette: A science fiction or fantasy story between 7,500 and 17,500 words, which appeared
for the first time in 1943.

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________
Best Short Story: A science fiction or fantasy story of fewer than 7,500 words, which appeared for
the first time in 1943.

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Best Series: A multi-volume science fiction or fantasy story, unified by elements such as plot,
characters, setting, and presentation, which has appeared in at least three (3) volumes consisting of
a total of at least 240,000 words by the close of the calendar year 1943, at least one of which was
published in 1943.
         If any series and a subset series thereof both receive sufficient nominations to appear on the
final ballot, only the version which received more nominations shall appear.

Series Name & Author____________________ 1943 Example from Series__________________

Series Name & Author____________________ 1943 Example from Series__________________

Series Name & Author____________________ 1943 Example from Series__________________

Series Name & Author____________________ 1943 Example from Series__________________

Series Name & Author____________________ 1943 Example from Series__________________

Best Related Work: Any work related to the field of science fiction, fantasy, or fandom, appearing
for the first time in 1943, or which was substantially modified during 1943, and which is either non-
fiction or, if fictional, is noteworthy primarily for aspects other than the fictional text, and which is
not eligible in any other category.

Title & Author/Editor ____________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author/Editor ____________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author/Editor ____________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author/Editor ____________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author/Editor ____________________________ Publisher ________________________
Best Graphic Story: Any science fiction or fantasy story told in graphic form, appearing for the first
time in 1943.

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Publisher ________________________

Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form: Any theatrical feature or other production with a complete
running time of more than 90 minutes, in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy, or
related subjects that was publicly presented for the first time in its then dramatic form during 1943.

Title _________________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title _________________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title _________________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title _________________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title _________________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form: Any television program or other production with a
complete running time of 90 minutes or less, in any medium of dramatized science fiction, fantasy,
or related subjects that was publicly presented for the first time in its then dramatic form during
1943.

Title (& Series) ________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title (& Series) ________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title (& Series) ________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title (& Series) ________________________________ Studio/Network___________________

Title (& Series) ________________________________ Studio/Network___________________
Best Professional Editor, Short Form: The editor of at least four (4) anthologies, collections, or
magazine issues (or their equivalent in other media) primarily devoted to science fiction and/or
fantasy, at least one of which was published in 1943.

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Best Professional Editor, Long Form The editor of at least four (4) novel-length works primarily
devoted to science fiction and/or fantasy published in 1943, which do not qualify under Best Editor,
Short Form.

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Editor _______________________________________________________________________

Best Professional Artist An illustrator whose work has appeared in a professional publication in the
field of science fiction or fantasy during 1943. A professional publication is one that meets at least
one (1) of the following criteria:
          1. It provided at least a quarter of the income of any one person; or
          2. It was owned or published by any entity which provided at least a quarter of the income
          of any of its staff and/or owner. If possible, please cite an example of the nominee’s work.
          (Failure to provide such references will not invalidate a nomination.)

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________
Best Semiprozine Any generally available non-professional periodical publication devoted to science
fiction or fantasy or related subjects which by the close of 1943 had published at least four (4) issues
(or the equivalent in other media), and at least one (1) of which appeared in 1943, which does not
qualify as a fancast, and which in 1943 met at least one (1) of the following criteria:
         1. Paid its contributors or staff in other than copies of the publication.
         2. Was generally available only for paid purchase.

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Best Fanzine Any generally available non-professional periodical publication devoted to science
fiction, fantasy, or related subjects which, by the close of 1943, had published at least four (4) issues
(or the equivalent in other media), at least one (1) of which appeared in 1943, and which does not
qualify as a semiprozine or a fancast, and which in 1943 met neither of the following criteria:
          1. Paid its contributors or staff in other than copies of the publication.
          2. Was generally available only for paid purchase.
Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Best Fancast Any generally available non-professional audio or video periodical devoted to science
fiction, fantasy, or related subjects that by the close of 1943 had released four (4) or more episodes,
at least one (1) of which appeared in 1943, and that does not qualify as a dramatic presentation.

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________

Title______________________________________________________________________________
Best Fan Writer A person whose writing appeared in fanzines or semiprozines, or in generally
available electronic media in 1943.

Author _________________________________ Example ________________________________

Author ________________________________ Example ________________________________

Author _________________________________ Example ________________________________

Author _________________________________ Example ________________________________

Author _________________________________ Example ________________________________

Best Fan Artist An artist or cartoonist whose work appeared through publication in fanzines,
semiprozines, or through any other public non-professional display (including at a convention or
conventions) in 1943.

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Artist/Illustrator _________________________ Example _______________________________

Best Art Book Any art book in the field of science fiction, fantasy, or fandom, appearing for the first
time in 1943 or which was substantially modified in 1943, and which is not eligible in Best Graphic
Story.

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________

Title & Author _________________________________ Where Published _________________
WSFS Constitution
 and Ben Jason as refined by Peter Weston.          changes introduced by 5 and 6 for the following
 Each Worldcon Committee may select its             year’s Hugo Award nominations (only).
 own choice of base design. The name (Hugo
 Award) and the design shall not be extended          3.8.2: The Worldcon Committee shall
 to any other award.                                  determine the eligibility of nominees and
 Section 3.6: “No Award”. At the discretion           assignment to the proper category of works
 of an individual Worldcon Committee, if the          nominated in more than one category.
 lack of nominations or final votes in a specific     3.8.3: If any series and a subset series thereof
 category shows a marked lack of interest in          both receive sufficient nominations to appear
 that category on the part of the voters, the         on the final ballot, only the version which
 Award in that category shall be canceled for         received more nominations shall appear.
 that year.                                         Provided that unless this amendment is re-
Section 3.7: Nominations.                           ratified by the 2021 Business Meeting, this
 3.7.1: The Worldcon Committee shall conduct        provision shall be repealed, and
 a poll to select the finalists for the Award       Provided that the question of re-ratification shall
 voting. Each member of the administering           automatically be placed on the agenda of the
 Worldcon or the immediately preceding              2021 Business Meeting, along with any other
 Worldcon as of the end of the previous             constitutional amendments awaiting ratification.
 calendar year shall be allowed to make up to         3.8.4: Any nominations for “No Award” shall
 five (5) equally weighted nominations in every       be disregarded.
 category.                                            3.8.5: If a nominee appears on a nomination
Provided that members of the 2019 Worldcon            ballot more than once in any one category,
will retain their nominating rights in the 2018       only one nomination shall be counted in that
Hugo Awards.                                          category.
                                                      3.8.6: If there are more than two works in
  3.7.2: The Committee shall include with             the same category that are episodes of the
  each nomination ballot a copy of Article 3 of       same dramatic presentation series or that are
  the WSFS Constitution and any applicable            written works that have an author for single
  extensions of eligibility under Section 3.4.        author works, or two or more authors for
  3.7.3: Nominations shall be solicited only          co-authored works, in common, only the two
  for the Hugo Awards, the John W. Campbell           works in each category that have the most
  Award for Best New Writer, and the Lodestar         nominations shall appear on the final ballot.
  Award for Best Young Adult Book.                    The Worldcon Committee shall make best
Section 3.8: Tallying of Nominations.                 reasonable efforts to notify those who would
  3.8.1: Except as provided below, the final          have been finalists in the absence of this
  Award ballots shall list in each category the       subsection to provide them an opportunity to
  six eligible nominees receiving the most            withdraw. For the purpose of this exclusion,
  nominations as determined by the process            works withdrawn shall be ignored.
  described in Section 3.9.                           3.8.7: The Committee shall move a
Provided that unless this amendment is re-            nomination from another category to the
ratified by the 2022 Business Meeting, the            work’s default category only if the member
changes to Section 3.8.1 shall be repealed, and       has made fewer than five (5) nominations in
Provided that the question of re-ratification         the default category.
shall be automatically be placed on the               3.8.8: If a work is eligible in more than one
agenda of the 2022 Business Meeting with any          category, and if the work receives sufficient
constitutional amendments awaiting ratification;      nominations to appear in more than one
and                                                   category, the Worldcon Committee shall
Provided further that any business meeting            determine in which category the work shall
prior to 2022 may move to suspend the                 appear, based on the category in which it
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