www.myexpattaxes.com Affordable, expat friendly tax software - Current as of February 4 2021 for Fulbright Tax Webinar Stimulus Payments & Expat ...

Page created by Esther Nichols
 
CONTINUE READING
www.myexpattaxes.com Affordable, expat friendly tax software - Current as of February 4 2021 for Fulbright Tax Webinar Stimulus Payments & Expat ...
Affordable, expat friendly tax software.
                  www.myexpattaxes.com

Current as of February 4 2021 for Fulbright Tax Webinar
Stimulus Payments & Expat Tax 101
Presented by Nathalie Goldstein, CEO
www.myexpattaxes.com Affordable, expat friendly tax software - Current as of February 4 2021 for Fulbright Tax Webinar Stimulus Payments & Expat ...
Hi, nice to meet you!
     Nathalie Goldstein, MSc & EA
     CEO & Co-Founder of MyExpatTaxes
     • From California, based in Vienna, Austria
     • Background:
       • Finance & Information Technology
     • Specializes in U.S. Expat Taxation
     • Creator of MyExpatTaxes – the leading US Expat Tax
      Software trusted by thousands of expats worldwide

                                                   © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
www.myexpattaxes.com Affordable, expat friendly tax software - Current as of February 4 2021 for Fulbright Tax Webinar Stimulus Payments & Expat ...
Fulbright & US Taxation
      The Fulbright Perspective                               The IRS Perspective
“Fulbright grants are subject to U.S. income        “…amounts paid to United States Citizens
taxes. However, neither the Institute of            for lecturing or teaching abroad.. are
International Education nor the Department of       compensation for services rendered and are
State are required to issue a 1099 or W2, nor       includible in their gross income under
to withhold taxes from grant payments.”             section 61 of the Code.”

What does that mean for you?
• No documentation – you will need to calculate your own gross income
• Fulbright grants fall into two categories – which one is yours?

           Scholarship or Fellowship Income         Compensation for Personal Services i.e. Wages
             (most common for Students)                (most common for Teaching Assistants)
                                                                                             © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
www.myexpattaxes.com Affordable, expat friendly tax software - Current as of February 4 2021 for Fulbright Tax Webinar Stimulus Payments & Expat ...
MyExpatTaxes provides award-winning
            US expat tax software
                                                                          Calculates best expat tax benefits
                   File in 30 minutes or less                             instantly including global tax treaties

                                                                          Awarded Best Expat
                   DIY SW costs 149 euro                                  Tax Management Platform & more

                                                                           Worldwide Tax Partnerships
                   Ability to talk to a tax professional

                                                                                        Get 33% off the 1 Year of DIY
                                                                                               Tax Software
MyExpatTaxes provides electronic filing for the majority of 2020 Expat Tax Returns       99 euro instead of 149 euro
              (married with NRA spouse, tax treaties, PFICs, etc.)                         FulbrightAT2021
                                                                                                          © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
www.myexpattaxes.com Affordable, expat friendly tax software - Current as of February 4 2021 for Fulbright Tax Webinar Stimulus Payments & Expat ...
What we will cover
CARES
CARES Update
      Update
      Everything
      Everything about
                 about the
                       the 2nd
                           2nd Payment
                               Payment
 ••   The
      The Recovery
          Recovery Rebate
                   Rebate Credit
                          Credit

New
New Tax
    Tax Season
        Season Changes
               Changes
 ••   Do
      Do you
         you need
             need to
                  to file?
                     file?
 ••   Filing
      Filing deadlines
             deadlines
 ••   Tips
      Tips for
           for reporting
               reporting Fulbright
                         Fulbright Income
                                    Income

                                             ©©2021
                                                2021MyExpatTaxes
                                                    MyExpatTaxes
                                               © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
www.myexpattaxes.com Affordable, expat friendly tax software - Current as of February 4 2021 for Fulbright Tax Webinar Stimulus Payments & Expat ...
The New Coronavirus Relief Package
Enacted in December 2020 for the 2nd round of Stimulus Payments
Key terms to know
  • Who: Americans Abroad
    All US Citizens living/working/retired outside of the US, who may or may NOT be filing US taxes every year.
  • What: Economic Impact Payment or Recovery Rebate Credit (IRS Official Term)
    Stimulus Payments that every American (or lawful resident) should receive if they meet the eligibility
    requirements.
    1st Round: $1,200 per taxpayer + $500 per qualifying dependent
    2nd Round: $600 per taxpayer + $600 per qualifying dependent
  • Need: Valid Social Security Numbers
    Tax identification number for U.S. Citizens and lawful residents
  • Cannot be: Dependent of Another Filer
    Has a parent or guardian planning to claim you on their tax return? Check with them now!!!

                                                                                                     © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
www.myexpattaxes.com Affordable, expat friendly tax software - Current as of February 4 2021 for Fulbright Tax Webinar Stimulus Payments & Expat ...
Same Eligibility Rules
Do Economic Impact Payments extend to Americans Abroad?
•   The Three Checks

                                                Claimed as a                       Income
                  Valid SSN?
                                                dependent?                       Thresholds?

• Required: Valid SSN (not ITIN), Cannot be claimed as a Dependent, No Minimum Income Required
    but there is a Maximum Income Threshold Limit
    • Eligible even if you have $0 income & pay $0 US tax, but high earners may get reduced/no payments

•   Do you need to file taxes to be eligible?
      Yes. The IRS requires all taxpayers who need to back claim their Stimulus Payments to file
      a 2020 Tax Return to calculate their Recovery Rebate Credit.

                                                                                                  © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
www.myexpattaxes.com Affordable, expat friendly tax software - Current as of February 4 2021 for Fulbright Tax Webinar Stimulus Payments & Expat ...
How much is the payment?
Maximum amount of payments (1st/2nd Round Respectively):
● $1,200/$600 for individuals
    ● Filing Status: single, married filing separately, head of household, qualifying widow

●   $2,400/$1,200 for joint filers
    ● Filing Status: married filing jointly

●   Plus an additional $500/$600 per qualifying child
    ● Can be claimed as a dependent, is younger than 17 AND has a valid SSN by the due
      date of your return including filing extensions

                                                                                  © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
Filing Requirements for Americans Abroad
• Americans abroad are subject to the
  same taxation laws as their family &
  friends back home (check US passport)
• You have to file if your gross income is
  over the tax filing threshold from ALL                                 2020 Filing Requirements
  sources (US income + Non US income)
• Every year the filing requirements
  change
• The current tax season is always the
  year before (2020 tax season in year
  2021)

                                             Married to a Non US Citizen? Most likely you will be required to file as Married Filing Separately.
                                             Self-Employed? You will need to file if you make more than $400 in net profit.

                                                                                                                               © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
Federal Tax Filing deadlines
for Americans Abroad
    Filing and Payment due (Automatic):
    April 15, 2021 for payments
    June 15, 2021 for filing

    Filing Extension (with Form 4868):
    October 15, 2021

    Back Taxes:
    ASAP to avoid penalties/interest if tax due

                                                  © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
How to get the Recovery Rebate Credit
 1) Enter your Stimulus Payments (EIP Round 1 and 2) in MyExpatTaxes (or other tax software/firm)

 2) Complete your 2020 Taxes to calculate your Adjusted Gross Income for eligibility

 3) If you qualify, you will automatically see the Stimulus Payments as a REFUND on your tax return

                                                                                            © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
Your First Year Abroad

•   Gross income includes ALL income earned in the US and local country
    •   Between 01/01/2020 – 12/31/2020 before local taxes or expenses

•   Recommended to claim Foreign Earned Income Exclusion
    • Fulbright students tend to pay little to no income tax in local country
    • Caution! To claim, you need to be physically abroad for 330 full days!

•   You might need to file state taxes

                                                                                                                    © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
                        For personal reference only. Do not rely on this information solely to do your own taxes.
Abroad for 330 Full Days?

Breaking it down:
•   330 Full Days Physically Present outside of the US
     = total of max 35 (normal year) 36 (leap year) in the states
•   12-month consecutive period beginning/ending in tax year
     = possible time frame of when you moved abroad (Summer 2020) to October 15, 2021 (with
     filing extension… possibility for even later is available with special IRS permission)
•   Went back to the states and worked during the holidays?
    = US Earned income, not Foreign Earned Income
                                                                                                                     © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
                         For personal reference only. Do not rely on this information solely to do your own taxes.
Q&A Break with

 Affordable, expat friendly tax software with fast support and access to tax
                 professionals for tax review and questions
                          www.myexpattaxes.com

Get 33% off the 1 Year of DIY Tax Software Fee
 (99 euro instead of 149 euro) : FulbrightAT2021

                                                                               © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
U.S. Expat Tax Forms
New Tax Reform: Easier for those at home, more difficult for expats abroad

                                           Most Common Tax Forms
 1040                                                           Overview Form
 1040s1                                                         Report Additional Income & Adjustments
 1040s2                                                         Report Additional Taxes
 1040s3                                                         Report Tax Credits
 8812 & Child Tax Credit Worksheet                              Claim up to $1,400 per qualifying child
 2555 (2555ez discontinued)                                     FEIE: Exclude up to $107,600 from U.S. Taxes
 1116                                                           FTC: Use Foreign Tax Credits
 8833                                                           Claim Tax Treaty Benefit
 FBAR, Form 8938                                                Disclose Foreign Financial Accounts

                          For personal reference only. Do not rely on this information solely to do your own taxes.   © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
Expat Tax Benefits
                                  Foreign Earned Income                        Foreign Tax Credit (FTC)                    Tax Treaty
                                  Exclusion (FEIE)

What is it?                       Excludes up to $107,600 of                   Uses income taxes paid abroad               Reduces or exempts
                                  foreign earned income from                   to offset U.S. Taxes Owed                   income from U.S. Taxation
                                  U.S. Taxation
Level of Difficulty to Claim      Easy                                         Difficult                                   Difficult

Pros                              • Relatively straightforward for • Can claim Additional Child Tax • Prevents taxation on
                                    those living abroad for more     Credit                           non-taxed income
                                    than 1 year                    • Can contribute to U.S. IRA       abroad
                                  • Great for low tax countries
Cons                              • Many limitations              • Calculations can get very                              • Requires understanding
                                  • Cannot claim Additional         complex                                                  of legal language used in
                                    Child Tax Credit              • Requires additional AMT                                  Tax Treaties
                                  • Cannot contribute to U.S. IRA   calculations
                                  • Strict rules to revoke        • Not ideal for low tax countries

                               For personal reference only. Do not rely on this information solely to do your own taxes.                 © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
FATCA, FBAR, Form 8938
•   FATCA = The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (US Federal Law)
    •   Double Reporting Requirement:
         •   Requires foreign financial institutions to report US related clients’ assets to the U.S. Department of the Treasury
         •   Required US taxpayers to report their foreign financial assets via FBAR and possibly also Form 8938

•   FBAR = Foreign Bank Account Report (Form 114)
    •   Required if the MAX of all FOREIGN financial accounts COMBINED is over $10,000 at any point of the year
         •   Due April 15th with an automatic extension to October 15th available
         •   Submitted to Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, NOT the IRS (DO NOT attach to your Form 1040)
         •   Penalty for Willful -Failure to File FBAR: Up to the greater of $100,000, or 50% of the amount in the account at the time

•   Form 8938 = Statement of Specified Financial Accounts
    •   Required if the total value of your specified foreign financial assets is more than $200,000* on the last day
        of the tax year or more than $300,000* at any time during the tax year. (*if MFJ, amounts are doubled)
         •   Due with Federal Tax Return, sent to the IRS
         •   If you are required to file Form 8938 but do not file a complete and correct Form 8938 by the due date (including
             extensions), you may be subject to a penalty of $10,000.

                                  For personal reference only. Do not rely on this information solely to do your own taxes.   © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
FBAR: Calculate your Max
•   An example situation:
    •   You have 3 bank accounts: 1 in the US, 2 in UK
•   What to do:
    1. Ignore any US accounts and instead only sum up total foreign financial accounts
    2. Calculate the maximum (not ending) balance in the year for ALL accounts.
        •   i.e. UK Bank Account #1 Max = 5K GBP
        •   UK Bank Account #2 Max = 6K GBP
    3. Add the maximum values together
        •   5K + 6K = 11K GBP
    4. Convert foreign money to USD to determine if they exceed $10,000.

•   Remember: Once the total of the max of your accounts goes over $10,000 –
    you’ll have to file an FBAR.
                        For personal reference only. Do not rely on this information solely to do your own taxes.   © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
Need quick, easy and
affordable tax support?

            MyExpatTaxes,
            created by an expat for expats

            support@myexpattaxes.com

Get 33% Off 1 Year Using: FulbrightAT2021

                                             © 2021 MyExpatTaxes
You can also read