2021 Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization

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2021 Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization
Report of the
Secretary-General
   on the Work of
 the Organization

            2021
2021 Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization
Report of the
Secretary-General
   on the Work of
 the Organization

            2021
2021 Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization
Contents

COPYRIGHT:                                                                                        INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 6
Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization (A/76/1, seventy-sixth session)
Published by the United Nations
New York, NY 10017, United States of America                                                      PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND
Copyright © 2021 United Nations                                                                   SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT..........................................................................................22
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ISBN: 978-92-1860074-5                                                                            PROMOTION OF JUSTICE AND INTERNATIONAL LAW................................................100
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                                                                                                  DISARMAMENT...................................................................................................................106
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Sales No. E.GA761                                                                                 DRUG CONTROL, CRIME PREVENTION AND COMBATING TERRORISM................... 114
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Credits:
All photographs used in this publication have been sourced from the United
Nations Secretariat and other United Nations entities. Unless otherwise indicated,
all data in this publication have been sourced from the United Nations.

Cover: Fatema and her 7-year-old daughter. Fatema, who is a domestic worker in Kalayanpur Slum,
lost her job due to the COVID-19 crisis. (Dhaka, Bangladesh; 22 July 2020)
© WFP/Sayed Asif Mahmud

                                                                                                                                                  REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 3
2021 Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization
SELECT TRANSFORMATIVE AGENDAS*                                                                                                                                HUMAN RIGHTS                                                       TREATY ON THE PROHIBITION
                                                                                                                                                               The Secretary-General’s Call                                       OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS
 The long-term objectives of the United Nations revolve around transformative agendas endorsed                                                                 to Action for Human Rights                                         Entry into force of the Treaty on the
 or welcomed by the Member States.                                                                                                                                                                                                Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

              MIGRATION                                              UNITED TO                                                                                                   COVID-19 GLOBAL                                                           COVID-19 VACCINE
              Global Compact for Safe,                               REFORM                                                                                                      SOLIDARITY AND                                                            SUSTAINED PAUSE
              Orderly and Regular                                    Implementation                                                                                              CEASEFIRE                                                                 TO CONFLICTS
              Migration                                              of the Secretary-           DECADE OF ACTION
                                                                                                                                                                                 General Assembly                                                          Call for a sustained
                                     REFUGEES                        General’s reform            to deliver the Sustainable
                                                                                                                                                                                 resolution 74/270 and                                                     humanitarian pause in
                                     Global Compact                  agenda: development,        Development Goals
                                                                                                                                                                                 Security Council resolution                                               hostilities to allow for
                                     on Refugees                     management, peace                                                                                           2532 (2020)                                                               COVID-19 vaccinations,
                                                                     and security
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Security Council resolution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2565 (2021)
                                                      2019                                                                                  2020                                                                2021

             ACTION FOR                           YOUTH, PEACE                         2030 AGENDA AND                                                                           NEW URBAN                           COUNTERING
             PEACEKEEPING                         AND SECURITY                         AGENDA 2063                                                                               AGENDA                              DRUGS
             Declaration of Shared                Security Council                     Framework for a Renewed                                                                   United Nations                      Joint commitment             SUSTAINING PEACE
             Commitments on                       resolutions 2419                     United Nations-African Union                         OCEAN                                Conference on                       to effectively               New framework for sustaining
             United Nations                       (2018) and 2250                      Partnership on Africa’s                                                                   Housing and                         address and                  peace, General Assembly
                                                                                                                                            RESOLUTION
             Peacekeeping                         (2015)                               Integration and Development                                                               Sustainable Urban                   counter the world            resolution 70/262 and identical
                                                                                                                                            Our Ocean,
             Operations                                                                Agenda 2017–2027, in support                                                              Development                         drug problem,                Security Council resolution 2282
                                                                                                                                            Our Future: Call
                                                                                       of the African Union Agenda                                                               (Habitat III)                       General Assembly             (2016)
                                                                                                                                            for Action
                                                                                       2063: The Africa We Want                                                                                                      resolution S-30/1
                                                          2018                                                                                                  2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2016
   BEIJING DECLARATION                                            MAURITIUS DECLARATION AND STRATEGY                                                                DOHA DECLARATION
   and Platform for Action,                                       Further implementation of the Programme of Action for                                             Thirteenth United Nations Congress on Crime
   Fourth World Conference on Women                               the Sustainable Development of Small Island                                                       Prevention and Criminal Justice
                                                                  Developing States
                WOMEN, PEACE AND SECURITY                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2030 AGENDA
                                                                                                                                                                                ADDIS ABABA ACTION AGENDA                                                       Transforming our world:
                Security Council resolution 1325 (2000)           WORLD SUMMIT OUTCOME
                                                                                                                                                                                Third International Conference on Financing                                     the 2030 Agenda for
                                                                  Development, peace and collective security, human rights, the rule of
                                                                                                                                                                                for Development                                                                 Sustainable Development:
                MILLENNIUM DECLARATION                            law and strengthening the United Nations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                17 Sustainable Development
                Summit and Millenium Development
                                                                                DOHA DECLARATION                                                                                              VIENNA DECLARATION                                                Goals, providing a shared
                Goals
                               DURBAN DECLARATION                               Follow-up International Conference on Financing                                                               and Programme of Action for Landlocked Developing                 blueprint for peace and
                               and Programme of Action, also                    for Development                                                                                               Countries for the Decade 2014–2024                                prosperity for people and
                               Outcome Document of the                                                                                                                                                                                                          the planet, now and into the
                               Durban Review Conference 2009                                   ISTANBUL DECLARATION                                                                                                                                             future.
                                                                                               and Programme of Action for the                                                                               SENDAI FRAMEWORK
                                                                                                                                            SAMOA
                                              MONTERREY                                        Least Developed Countries for                                                                                 Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk
                                                                                                                                            PATHWAY                                                          Reduction 2015–2030
                                              CONSENSUS                                        the Decade 2011–2020                         SIDS Accelerated
                                              International                                                                                 Modalities of
                                              Conference on                                                   RIO+20 OUTCOME                Action, Conference                                                               PARIS AGREEMENT
                                              Financing for                                                                                 on Small Island                                                                  on climate change, adopted
                                                                                                              THE FUTURE WE WANT
                                              Development                                                                                   Developing States                                                                by the Parties to the
                                                                                                              Conference on Sustainable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             United Nations Framework
                                                                                                              Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Convention on Climate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Change

1995        2000          2001            2002             2005          2008           2011            2012                              2014                 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                               * The diagram shows select transformative agendas since 1995. The list is not exhaustive.
                                                                                                                                                                                               The United Nations programme of work is also guided by several other legislative mandates.

 4 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021                                                                                                                  REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 5
2021 Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization
INTRODUCTION                                                                                                                            INTRODUCTION
                                                                                               K E Y PR I O R I T I E S

                                                                                               •   Promotion of sustained economic growth and
Flags outside the General Assembly building                                                        sustainable development
during the general debate of the seventy-fifth
session. (New York; 23 September 2020)                                                         •   Maintenance of international peace and security
© UN Photo/Rick Bajornas                                                                       •   Development in Africa
                                                                                               •   Promotion and protection of human rights
                                                                                               •   Effective coordination of
                                                                                                   humanitarian assistance
                                                                                               •   Promotion of justice and international law
                                                                                               •   Disarmament
                                                                                               •   Drug control, crime prevention and
                                                                                                   combating terrorism

                                                                                              This report is issued in response to Article 98 of the Charter
                                                                                              of the United Nations, which mandates the Secretary-

Introduction
                                                                                              General to submit an annual report on the work of the
                                                                                              Organization to the General Assembly. The key priorities
                                                                                              covered in the report correspond to the eight priorities
                                                                                              established by the General Assembly each biennium,
                                                                                              together with a final chapter on the effective functioning of
                                                                                              the Organization.

6 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021   REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 7
2021 Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization
INTRODUCTION                                                                                                                                                                                                                    INTRODUCTION

                                                                                                                                   INTRODUCTION

                                                                                                                                   The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic
                                                                                                                                   dominated the past year, around the world and at
                                                                                                                                   the United Nations. We are a world in mourning for
                                                                                                                                   the millions of people whom we have lost. The pan-
                                                                                                                                   demic is the greatest shared global challenge since
                                                                                                                                   the founding of our Organization; every country has
                                                                                                                                   faced pain, uncertainty and vulnerability. The global
                                                                                                                                   health, social, economic and human rights crises
                                                                                                                                                                                                    The global health, social, economic
                                                                                                                                   triggered by the pandemic have underscored the
                                                                                                                                   importance of multilateral cooperation and tested            and human rights crises triggered
                                                                                                                                   it to the limit.                                             by the COVID-19 pandemic have
                                                                                                                                   The United Nations has been central to the pan-              underscored the importance of
                                                                                                                                   demic response, from safeguarding people and jobs            multilateral cooperation – and tested
                                                                                                                                   to assisting Governments in ensuring a sustainable           it to the limit.
                                                                                                                                   and equitable recovery. We supported some 160
                                                                                                                                                                                                António Guterres, Secretary-General
                                                                                                                                   countries in tackling the health, humanitarian, social
                                                                                                                                   and economic impacts of COVID-19 and helped
                                                                                                                                   more than 260 million children to access remote
                                                                                                                                   learning. At the same time, we contributed to the
                                                                                                                                   creation and operationalization of the Access to
                                                                                                                                   COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator and its COVID-19
                                                                                                                                   Vaccine Global Access (COVAX) Facility. The only
                                                                                                                                                                                                The path to stronger, more resilient societies lies
                                                                                                                                   way to end the pandemic is to deliver vaccines to
                                                                                                                                                                                                in a transformative recovery process rooted in
                                                                                                                                   every country.
                                                                                                                                                                                                the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
                                                                                                                                   We have also been leading and actively contrib-              and the Paris Agreement. Over the past year, we
                                                                                                                                   uting to the larger conversations around health              have worked closely with Governments around
                                                                                                                                   security, global financial stability and the dawning         the world to launch the decade of action to deliver
                                                                                                                                   recognition of the world’s deep fragility. That fragil-      the Sustainable Development Goals, by support-
                                                                                                                                   ity relates to rising poverty and hunger; prolonged          ing recovery packages that address the climate
                                                                                                                                   conflicts and human rights crises; skyrocketing              crisis, invest in renewable energy and sustainabil-
                                                                                                                                   levels of inequality within and between societies;           ity, reduce inequalities and exclusion and promote
                                                                                                                                   the ungoverned development of new technologies;              gender equality. We have supported broad efforts
                                                                                                                                   the erosion of the nuclear disarmament regime;               to provide robust social protection systems and
                                                                                                                                   and the triple planetary crisis of climate change,           strengthen health systems and universal health
                                                                                                                                   biodiversity loss and rising levels of air and water         coverage. My call for peace in the home in April
                                                                                                                                   pollution. It has never been clearer that our fates          2020 was followed by a system-wide focus on the
                                                                                                                                   are interconnected and that the inability to solve           importance of gender-sensitive response policies,
                                                                                                                                   shared problems is creating unacceptable risks.              including protection against gender-based violence.

To commemorate the seventy-fifth anniversary of the United Nations, Volkan Bozkir, President of the seventy-fifth session of the
General Assembly, invited all Member States and observer States to sign the preamble of the Charter of the United Nations as a
gesture of recommitment to its principles. (New York; 23 October 2020) © UN Photo/Manuel Elías

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2021 Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization
INTRODUCTION                                                                                                                                                                                     INTRODUCTION
                                                                                                                                          Sustainable Development
                                                                                                                                          More than 240 million people accessed essential
Our discussions on financing for development              and more expensive than renewable energy. The                                   services with support from United Nations country
forged a new way of doing business, in collaboration      Climate Ambition Summit, held in December 2020,                                 teams and resident coordinators; 120 million people
with international financial institutions, and created    delivered plans and pledges from 75 countries and                               benefitted from social protection schemes.
space for innovative ideas to help low- and middle-       many businesses and cities on the steps that they
income countries to invest in their people and            intended to take to cut global emissions by 45 per
avoid defaulting on debt. A series of round-table         cent by 2030 compared with 2010 levels, in accord-                              Peace and Security
discussions, focusing on women economists,                ance with the Paris Agreement. We also mobilized
                                                                                                                                          Deployed 40+ peacekeeping, special political
articulated new strategies for a green, inclusive         the international community to address the funding                              missions and offices to prevent conflict and support
and sustainable recovery.                                 gap for adaptation and resilience measures, high-                               peacebuilding efforts.
                                                          lighting the need to put these on an equal footing
Our efforts to mobilize global climate action,
                                                          with efforts to curb emissions. As we look forward
from science-based reports to public advocacy
                                                          to the crucial events on climate and biodiversity in                            Development in Africa
and private negotiation, have contributed to creat-
                                                          2021, we will build on these results in an effort to
ing a growing coalition for net zero emissions by
                                                          create irreversible momentum for a green recovery                               Supported 38 countries and 3 Regional Economic
mid-century and to increasing awareness in the                                                                                            Communities in developing national strategies to
                                                          and a just transition.
investment community that fossil fuels are riskier                                                                                        harness the benefits of the African Continental Free
                                                                                                                                          Trade Area Agreement.

                                                                                                                                          Human Rights
                                                                                                                 OVER                     Launched the Surge Initiative, supporting

                                                                                                                 36,000                   59+ Member States in placing human rights at the
                                                                                                                                          centre of COVID-19 socioeconomic response plans.
                                                                                                                 UNITED NATIONS
                                                                                                                 SECRETARIAT
                                                                                                                 STAFF DELIVERING         Humanitarian Assistance
                                                                                                                 RESULTS ACROSS
                                                                                                                 8 PRIORITY               Helped to mobilize $19.1B to assist 264.2 million
                                                                                                                 AREAS                    people in 64 countries and territories.

  Keeping the promise of the SDGs                            The COVID-19 pandemic has been
will help us respond and recover                          one of the greatest challenges ever                                             Justice and International Law
faster from the COVID-19 pandemic                         to face the United Nations, and I am                                            As of 2020, deposited 632 multilateral treaties
and ensure humanity and the planet                        proud of the way we stayed open for                                             addressing matters of worldwide interest with the
are ready to meet the SDGs for                            business and delivered for the people                                           Secretary-General.

everyone everywhere.                                      we serve.
Amina J. Mohammed, Deputy Secretary-General               Maria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti, Chef de Cabinet                                     Disarmament
                                                                                                                                          Supported the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear
                                                                                                                                          Weapons, which entered into force on 22 January
                                                                                                                                          2021, following the fiftieth ratification.

                                                                                                                                          Drugs, Crime, Terrorism
                                                                                                                                          Contributed to COVID-19 preparedness in detention
                                                                                                                                          centres in 50+ Member States, resulting in improved
                                                                                                                                          prison conditions and basic services for detainees.

10 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021                                                            REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 11
2021 Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization
INTRODUCTION                                                                                                                                                                                                                       INTRODUCTION

Divisions between major Powers and fragmentation                   security and increased the number of women heads        inequality, in 2020. The new guidance note on the            enabled us to adjust our business operations and
within States contributed to a challenging environ-                and deputy heads of peace operations, peacekeep-        protection and promotion of civic space, adopted in          respond quickly to the needs of Member States.
ment for peace and security over the past year.                    ers and mediators as we marked the twentieth anni-      September 2020, commits the entire United Nations            In the months following the start of the pandemic,
However, across the globe, my special envoys and I                 versary of the adoption of the landmark Security        to taking concrete steps to safeguard and promote            United Nations country teams rolled out 121 soci-
seized a number of openings in conflict situations to              Council resolution 1325 (2000). We also assisted        this critical underpinning for open and inclusive            oeconomic response plans covering 139 countries
advance the cause of peace. My appeal for a global                 19 electoral processes in 2020 and supported 60         governance. We continued to implement the United             and territories. More than $3 billion was repurposed,
ceasefire to respond to COVID-19 was endorsed by                   countries in developing their capacity with regard to   Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech,          and an additional $2 billion was mobilized for imme-
180 Member States and by the Security Council and                  elections. Across the United Nations, we continued      and preparations are under way for an interministe-          diate support.
was the foundation for a second resolution calling                 to promote the voices and rights of young people in     rial conference on the issue later in 2021.
                                                                                                                                                                                        The management reforms allowed us to adjust pol-
for a ceasefire to allow COVID-19 vaccinations.                    decision-making on peace and security.
                                                                                                                           Throughout the pandemic, we put gender equality              icies and procedures quickly to accommodate the
Despite the challenges of the pandemic, more                       Human rights were already under threat before           and women’s rights at the centre of our efforts,             new realities on the ground. At the same time, we
than 40 United Nations peacekeeping operations                     COVID-19 unleashed a shadow pandemic of abuses.         giving visibility to the effectiveness of women’s            were able to deploy dedicated capacities to focus
and special political missions continued their vital               The seven areas for action in my call to action for     leadership and advocating response and recov-                on key areas of concern, including health and supply
work to protect civilians and advance peace. Many                  human rights provided a robust framework to push        ery plans that target women’s specific needs and             chain management. The new annual programme
responded to the pandemic by delivering key equip-                 back and to mainstream a culture of human rights        invest in the care economy. Our family planning              budget meant that we could incorporate lessons
ment, addressing misinformation and advocating                     within the United Nations. Nearly 90 countries part-    programmes helped to prevent over 14 million unin-           from the response to the pandemic into the budget
public health measures. We intensified our efforts to              nered with the United Nations to reform discrimi-       tended pregnancies, nearly 40,000 maternal deaths            for 2022 rather than 2024, as would previously have
implement commitments on women and peace and                       natory laws, including laws that entrenched gender      and more than 4 million unsafe abortions in 2020,            been the case.
                                                                                                                           when access to health services was particularly
                                                                                                                                                                                        Our response to the pandemic coincided with a
                                                                                                                           constrained.
                                                                                                                                                                                        record liquidity crisis, exacerbated by fluctuations in
                                                                                                                           The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the value                 payment patterns. By exercising careful control over
                                                                                                                           of the recent reforms to our development, peace              our fiscal expenditure, we succeeded in minimizing
                                                                                                                           and security, and management structures, which               the damage to our programme delivery.

                                                                                                                              Our work preventing, responding                              Integration does not mean
                                                                                                                           and rebuilding from crises must                              joint action on every activity;
                                                                                                                           always be guided by the principles of                        rather, it entails a strategic
                                                                                                                           equality and inclusion of all. We must                       division of labour that leverages
                                                                                                                           strive in particular to achieve gender                       different entry points and feeds into
                                                                                                                           equality and disability inclusion.                           a common approach.
                                                                                                                           Ana Maria Menéndez, Senior Advisor on Policy                 Volker Türk, Assistant Secretary-General for
                                                                                                                                                                                        Strategic Coordination
Secretary-General António Guterres delivers an address entitled “State of the Planet” at Columbia University. (New York;
2 December 2020) © UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe

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2021 Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization
INTRODUCTION                                                                                                                                                                                                                 INTRODUCTION

                                                                                                                         United Nations personnel are our most important              strategy to address this issue two years ago. We
                                                                                                                         asset, and we have made strenuous efforts over the           also launched an important internal discussion on
                                                                                                                         past year to protect them from the impact of the             racism and discrimination, and we are finalizing the
                                                                                                                         pandemic. We facilitated the successful medical              first ever strategic action plan to address racism
                                                                                                                         evacuation of more than 200 personnel and part-              within the United Nations.
                                                                                                                         ners, and the response time for such emergency
                                                                                                                                                                                      The past year saw the start of a process of deep
                                                                                                                         evacuations decreased by half throughout 2020 until
                                                                                                                                                                                      reflection on the future of multilateralism. Based
                                                                                                                         March 2021. Our personnel made full use of remote
                                                                                                                                                                                      on the global listening exercise we undertook to
                                                                                                                         arrangements and telecommuting to continue their
                                                                                                                                                                                      mark our seventy-fifth anniversary, and a process of
                                                                                                                         vital work without disruption.
                                                                                                                                                                                      engagement with Member States, thought leaders
                                                                                                                         Our efforts to build inclusivity and diversity into          and young thinkers and public consultations, we
                                                                                                                         every aspect of our work continued to bear fruit,            are now preparing a report with recommendations
                                                                                                                         with progress towards gender parity at every level.          on advancing our common agenda for September
                                                                                                                         We continued to focus on improvements in peace               2021. The seventy-fifth anniversary of the United
                                                                                                                         operations, where the challenges are greatest. We            Nations will thus become the launching point for a
                                                                                                                         launched a new geographical diversity strategy and           reinvigorated, networked and inclusive multilater-
                                                                                                                         saw increased action across the board on disabil-            alism that is fit for the future.
                                                                                                                         ity inclusion, following the launch of the first ever

Mahmoud teaches his 10-year-old son to wash his hands thoroughly. The United Nations has been scaling up prepared-
ness and response programmes across Yemen, reaching more than half a million people through house-to-house visits.
(Al-Makha district, Yemen; 9 June 2020) © OCHA

                                                                                                                                                                            Engaging in
                                                                                                                                                                        strategic foresight,
                                                                                                                                                                        anticipatory action
                                                                                                                                              Increasing innovation                             Focusing on delivery
                                                                                                                                                                         and preparedness
                                                                                                                                                    and digital                                  and performance
                                                                                                                                                 transformation

                                                                                                                                                                          UN 2.0:
                                                                                                                                                                   ACCELERATING A
                                                                                                                                                                 “QUINTET” OF SHIFTS
                                                                                                                                Improving the use of             ACROSS THE SYSTEM                          Reducing bureaucracy and
                                                                                                                                 data, analysis and                TO ENSURE THAT                            promoting a work culture
                                                                                                                                  communications                THE UNITED NATIONS IS                            of collaboration

                                                                                                                                                                   FIT FOR PURPOSE
                                                                                                                                                                     FOR THE NEXT
                                                                                                                                                                     25 YEARS AND
                                                                                                                                                                        BEYOND
A wall of thank-you notes to health-care workers at the Javits Center, a vaccination site in New York City. (New York;
25 February 2021) © UN Photo/Evan Schneider

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2021 Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization
INTRODUCTION                                                                                                                                                                                                             INTRODUCTION

UNITED NATIONS RESPONSE TO COVID-19 DEMONSTRATES GLOBAL REACH,
SCALABILITY AND CROSS-PILLAR COORDINATION

Global reach
Extended global presence with access to remote, restricted and crisis-affected areas

1.6B
items of PPE,
                                       175M
                                       vaccine doses
                                                                           300+
                                                                           plane loads of cargo,
including biomedical and diagnostic    delivered or shipped via            or 148,000 cubic metres,
supplies delivered or shipped to 195   COVAX in 4 months to                dispatched through 8 global air
countries and territories.             131 countries and territories.      hubs to 173 countries.

Scalability
Expertise in rapidly delivering critical supplies and programmes to at-risk populations on a global scale

3.86B
vaccine doses
                                       3B people                           301M
                                       reached with messaging on           children assisted with
secured and optioned                   prevention and access to health     distance or home-based learning
through COVAX in 4 months.             services since March 2020.          since March 2020.

106M
people reached with
                                       78M
                                       people,    including
                                                                           47M households
                                                                           receiving additional
hygiene supplies, water                children, reached with              social assistance, including
and sanitation.                        psychosocial support.               cash grants with UN system help.

Key initiatives
The United Nations coordinates multi-donor interventions

•   Helped create the ACT-             •   Established the COVID-19        •   Launched the Financing
    Accelerator, with $14.1B               Response and Recovery               for Development in the Era
    pledged to COVID-19                    Fund, which mobilized $70M          of COVID-19 and Beyond,
    diagnostics, therapeutics              to implement United Nations         initiative to galvanize action
    and vaccines.                          socioeconomic response              aimed at recovering better.
                                           and recovery plans with 206
•   Helped create COVAX,                                                   •   Co-hosted the 2020 Africa
                                           unfunded priority programmes.
    the vaccine arm of the                                                     Dialogue Series COVID-19 and
    ACT-Accelerator, which has         •   Rapidly issued 23 COVID-19          silencing the guns in Africa.
    delivered 175M doses to 131            policy briefs, which informed
                                                                                                                An aeroplane delivers 90 tons of water, medical, sanitation and hygiene supplies as part of the United Nations
    countries as of mid-June 2021.         national response plans.
                                                                                                                response to COVID-19. (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela; 19 June 2020) © UNICEF
* Figures as of June 2021

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INTRODUCTION                                                                                                                                                                                                                     INTRODUCTION

          COVAX: ENSURING EQUITABLE ACCESS TO
          COVID-19 VACCINES
                                    70%+

          Even as the total number     of individuals vaccinated
                                60% — 70%

          against COVID-19 increases, for millions around the
                                50% — 60%

          world, the pandemic continues
                                40% — 50%
                                             to pose a significant
                                30% — 40%
          threat. In more than 50 countries, the percent of
                                20% — 30%
          deaths from COVID-19     is on the rise. The COVAX initiative
                                10% — 20%
          aims to accelerate the5% development
                                   — 10%           and manufacture of
          COVID-19 vaccines, and to guarantee fair and equitable
                                0% — 5%

          access for every country
                                0%    and territory in the world, because
          no one is safe until everyone is safe.
                                No data

          Share of people who received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine
                                      Number doses allocated COVAX
          As of 1 June 2021

              70%+            60% — 70%      50% — 60%         40% — 50%

              30% — 40%       20% — 30%      10% — 20%         5% — 10%

              0% — 5%         0%             No data

              Number of COVAX-allocated doses

          COVAX DISTRIBUTION                                               Lorem ipsum

           78M doses shipped to 124 countries

           3.866B doses secured and optioned through COVAX​

           2B vaccine doses available for delivery by end of 2021​

          CUMULATIVE CONFIRMED COVID-19 DEATHS, BY REGION
    4M

  3.5M

    3M

  2.5M                                                                                               Western Pacific

    2M                                                                                               South-East Asia

  1.5M
                                                                                                     Europe
    1M
                                                                                                     Eastern Mediterranean
500,000
                                                                                                     The Americas
100,000

     0                                                                                               Africa
                                                                                                                             A health professional shows a vial of the first COVAX vaccines in Ethiopia. (Eka Kotebe, Ethiopia; 21 March 2021)
  January 2020                                                                           June 2021
                                                                                                                             © UNICEF/Nahom Tesfaye

          18 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021                                                                                      REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 19
INTRODUCTION                                                                                                                                                                                                                          INTRODUCTION

United Nations Family: Our Work
The Secretariat is one part of the broader United Nations family, which includes agencies, funds and programmes,
subsidiary organs, functional and regional commissions and training institutes, among others.
Below is a sample of the work of the broader United Nations family.

The United Nations is supporting authorities in Central Java, Indonesia, to ensure women and children continue to have       A staff member of the World Health Organization talks to a mother during a mass measles and polio immunization
access to essential health, nutrition and immunization services, as well as key information on COVID-19. (Central Java,      campaign, that reached nearly half a million children in Mogadishu and the Benadir region (Mogadishu, Somalia;
Indonesia; 2020) © UNICEF/Fauzan Ijazah                                                                                      1 September 2020) © Ismail Taxta

Climate action                            Food security                              Peace and security                      Children                                 Safe water and sanitation                Livelihoods
Protected, improved or restored           Delivered 24B meals for 138M               Maintained 12 peacekeeping              Supported over 301M children,            Distributed critical water, sanitation   Helped 5M people in obtaining a job
344M hectares of landscapes and           people in 80+ countries                    operations with 90,000                  including 147M girls, with remote        and hygiene (WASH) services and          or a better livelihood in 28 crisis-
marine habitats                                                                      peacekeeping personnel, including       learning                                 supplies for 106M people, including      affected countries
                                          Provided 16M children with daily
                                                                                     4,333 female peacekeepers                                                        58M children
Provided access to clean, affordable      school meals                                                                       Aided 244M children in the                                                        Aided 1.2M vulnerable people in 13
and sustainable energy for 800,000                                                   Provided mediation support on           prevention of stunting and other         Provided 18.3M people with access        countries with tenure security and
households headed by women in 16                                                     95 occasions in more than               forms of malnutrition                    to safe drinking water                   the resolution of land disputes
                                          Human rights
countries                                                                            24 different contexts
                                                                                                                             Reached over 2.2M children with                                                   Helped 24M people gain access to
                                          Supported 8,594 victims of
                                                                                     Directly assisted in the conduct of     disabilities across                      Disease prevention                       financial services in
                                          contemporary forms of slavery in
Women                                                                                22 elections and provided capacity      144 countries through disability-                                                 22 countries
                                          23 countries                                                                                                                Shipped 71M doses of COVID-19
                                                                                     development support to 53 Member        inclusive development and
Supported 45 Member States in                                                                                                                                         vaccines through COVAX to 125            Engaged with 30 Governments to
                                          Partnered with 89 countries to             States on electoral processes and       humanitarian programmes
increasing women’s participation in                                                                                                                                   countries and 1.1B items of personal     build multidimensional poverty
                                          reform discriminatory laws                 institutions
electoral processes, including                                                                                               Provided 47.2M children and              protective equipment                     indices to improve social inclusion
through advocacy and use of               Assisted 40,000 victims of torture in                                              caregivers with community-based
temporary special measures                78 countries
                                                                                     Displacement                            mental health and psychosocial
                                                                                                                                                                      Managed a stockpile of 500,000
                                                                                                                                                                      Ebola vaccines available for
                                                                                     Assisted 81,000 stateless individuals   support in humanitarian situations
Assisted 2M women per month in                                                                                                                                        outbreak response
overcoming pregnancy and                                                             in acquiring/confirming their
childbirth complications                                                             identity

Aided 337,000 girls and women in                                                     Supported 82.5M people fleeing
preventing/addressing female                                                         war, famine and persecution
genital mutilation

20 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021                                                                                              REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 21
PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT           PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                                 K E Y PRO G R A M M E S

                                                                                                •   Support to global policymaking organs
A group of youth hold up cards representing the
Sustainable Development Goals. (Cuba; 2020)                                                     •   International cooperation for development
                                                                                                •   Regional cooperation for development

                                                                                                 I N DI CAT I V E R E S O U R C E S

                                                                                                    $1.6B
                                                                                                    $493M regular assessed
                                                                                                    $1.1B voluntary contributions

                                                                                                 S E L EC T M A N DAT E S

                                                                                                •   Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
                                                                                                    Development, General Assembly resolution 70/1
                                                                                                •   Political declaration of the high-level midterm review on
                                                                                                    the implementation of the Vienna Programme of Action,
                                                                                                    General Assembly resolution 74/15
                                                                                                •   Political declaration of the high-level meeting to review
                                                                                                    progress made in addressing the priorities of small island
                                                                                                    developing States through the implementation of the
                                                                                                    SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway,
                                                                                                    General Assembly resolution 74/3
                                                                                                •   Follow-up to and implementation of the SIDS Accelerated
                                                                                                    Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway and the Mauritius
                                                                                                    Strategy, General Assembly resolution 74/217
                                                                                                •   Repositioning of the United Nations development system
                                                                                                    in the context of the quadrennial comprehensive policy
                                                                                                    review, General Assembly resolution 72/279
                                                                                                •   Quadrennial comprehensive policy review of operational
                                                                                                    activities for development of the United Nations system,
                                                                                                    General Assembly resolution 75/233

Promotion                                                                                       •   Victoria Falls Declaration on the United Nations Decade
                                                                                                    of Action and Delivery for Sustainable Development in
                                                                                                    Africa, ECA/RFSD/2020/16

of Sustained
Economic Growth
                                                                                                 S E L EC T E N T I T I E S

                                                                                                •   Department of Economic and Social Affairs

and Sustainable                                                                                 •
                                                                                                •
                                                                                                    Development Coordination Office
                                                                                                    United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Development                                                                                     •

                                                                                                •
                                                                                                    Office of the High Representative for LDCs, LLDCs and
                                                                                                    SIDS
                                                                                                    Regional Commissions
                                                                                                •   UN-Habitat
                                                                                                •   United Nations Environment Programme
                                                                                                •   UN-Women
22 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021   REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 23
PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT                                                                                                       PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT WITH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

                                                                                                                                CONTEXT                                                         KEY OBJECTIVES

                                                                                                                                One year after my call for a decade of action to                The Organization fosters international cooperation
                                                                                                                                deliver the Sustainable Development Goals, our                  and partnerships on transformative global agendas,
                                                                                                                                efforts face monumental challenges. The COVID‑19                including the 2030 Agenda, the Paris Agreement,
                                                                                                                                pandemic is having devastating impacts, in many                 the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
                                                                                                                                cases reversing years of development progress                   2015–2030, the Beijing Platform for Action, the Addis
                                                                                                                                and deepening pre-existing inequalities. The Goals              Ababa Action Agenda of the Third International
                                                                                                                                are now more critical than ever. More than 3.4                  Conference on Financing for Development, the New
                                                                                                                                million lives have been lost to COVID-19, hunger                Urban Agenda, the Programme of Action for the
                                                                                                                                has increased, and nearly 120 million people have               Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–
                                                                                                                                been pushed into poverty. A multilateral response               2020, the Vienna Programme of Action and the SIDS
                                                                                                                                and international solidarity have never been more               Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway.
                                                                                                                                important.                                                      Serving in 162 countries and territories, resident
                                                                                                                                                                                                coordinators lead United Nations country teams,
                                                                                                                                                                                                mobilizing United Nations development system
                                                                                                                                                                                                entities to deliver on the objectives of cooperation
                                                                                                                                                                                                frameworks agreed upon with host Governments
                                                                                                                                                                                                to advance the Sustainable Development Goals at
                                                                                                                                                                                                the national and local levels.

                                                                                                                                   The global pandemic was a
                                                                                                                                stress test of the UN development
                                                                                                                                system reform; fortunately, our new                                We must continue to advance
                                                                                                                                arrangements have proven their                                  evidence-based policies that support
                                                                                                                                worth, delivering stronger leadership                           Member States in their efforts to
                                                                                                                                and more effective UN country teams                             recover better and move the world
                                                                                                                                supporting authorities to respond and                           towards sustainable development
                                                                                                                                recover better for the SDGs.                                    for all.
Mexico City Generation Equality mural by artist Adry del Rocio. The mural is intended to be a landmark reflecting on an equal   Robert Piper, Assistant Secretary-General for                   Liu Zhenmin, Under-Secretary-General for Economic and
world. (Mexico City, Mexico; 29 March 2021) © UN Women/Dzilam Méndez                                                            Development Coordination                                        Social Affairs

       24 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021                                                                                            REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 25
PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT                                                                                            PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

KEY OUTCOMES
                                                             SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Meeting the 2030 Agenda in                                   GOALS STOCKTAKING
the time of COVID-19

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, I mobilized                          135+
                                                                           senior government officials
a comprehensive health, humanitarian and socio-
                                                                           convened in 2020...
economic response, including a series of 23 policy
briefs on the consequences of the crisis and recov-
ering better. These efforts were complemented by
concrete analysis, policy recommendations and
                                                                           1,100+
                                                                           registered participants, including the
proposals provided by the broader United Nations                           private sector and civil society...
system.
Guided by the United Nations framework on the
immediate response to COVID-19, the first of its kind,
                                                                           125,000+
                                                                           viewers reached, owing to its virtual
121 socioeconomic response plans were prepared,
                                                                           format...
covering 139 countries and territories to support an
inclusive and green recovery. We also repurposed
                                                                           Progress examined in

                                                                           47
$3 billion in funding and mobilized an additional                                                                   A worker at a supermarket wears a PPE mask promoting the Unite campaign, distributed on the International Day for
$2.18 billion to support recovery efforts, leveraging                                                               the Elimination of Violence against Women. (Quito, Ecuador; 25 November 2020) © UN Women/Johis Alarcón
a new catalytic instrument, the COVID-19 Response                          countries...
and Recovery Fund, and other resources.
On the health front, the ACT Accelerator, and its                          Review process will be completed in
COVAX Facility, which is on track to deliver at least
2 billion COVID-19 vaccine doses in 2021, supported
                                                                           177
                                                                           countries by 2021.
the rapid development of tests, treatments and
vaccines.
In July 2020, world leaders participated in the high-
level political forum on sustainable development,
reaching over 125,000 participants and viewers as
a result of its virtual format. A total of 47 countries
participated in the voluntary national review pro-
cess, of which 26 were first-time presenters, demon-
strating their deep commitment to the 2030 Agenda
despite the limitations posed by the pandemic.
The inaugural Sustainable Development Goals
Moment in September 2020 marked the high point
of efforts throughout the year to reinforce the posi-
tion of the 2030 Agenda framework and beyond as a
unifying and highly relevant framework for response
and recovery efforts and to guarantee a sustainable,
prosperous and inclusive future.
                                                                                                                    A nurse takes a girl’s temperature at a primary health-care centre. (Beirut, Lebanon; 3 April 2020) © UNICEF

26 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021                                                                                   REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 27
PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT                                                                                               PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Scaling up financing for development                        solutions for financing the COVID-19 recovery and
                                                            achieving the 2030 Agenda; the outcome document
In May 2020, I partnered with Canada and Jamaica to         of the 2021 forum was the most ambitious since                              FINANCING THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DE VELOPMENT
launch the Initiative on Financing for Development in       its inception, raising the commitment level of the
the Era of COVID-19 and Beyond, promoting concrete          international community against the backdrop of
financing solutions to the COVID-19 crisis to leaders       the COVID-19 crisis.
and ministers of finance. To inform a recovery that
                                                            To scale up financing for development, the annual
is sustainable and inclusive, round tables included
                                                            Sustainable Development Goals business forum
eminent women economists, resulting in an ambi-
                                                            gathered over 10,000 participants who engaged on
tious menu of short-, medium- and long-term poli-
                                                            good practices and solutions for the implementation
cies tailored to the needs of various stakeholders.
                                                            of the Goals. We also launched the SDG Investor             Aligning economic policies,          Enhancing sustainable financing           Seizing the potential of financial
Significant progress was made on the Group of 20
                                                            Platform in partnership with the Global Investors for       financial and tax systems            strategies and investments at             innovations, new technologies
Debt Service Suspension Initiative, which delivered
                                                            Sustainable Development Alliance, providing private         and financing flows with the         regional and country levels               and digitalization to provide
more than $5 billion in relief since it took effect.
                                                            sector investors with tools to drive new levels of          2030 Agenda                                                                    equitable access to finance
The 2021 forum of the Initiative on Financing for
                                                            capital towards the Goals.
Development in the Era of COVID-19 and Beyond
further advanced action-oriented dialogue on the

   We are concerned with the                                   Let us forge a common agenda
exacerbation of pre-existing                                to fully recover from the COVID-19
inequalities and uneven recovery                            pandemic and to advance sustainable
from the global pandemic. We have                           development through regional
strengthened support to Member                              cooperation in Asia and the Pacific.
States to ensure trade, investment,                         Armida Alisjahbana, Executive Secretary, Economic and
and technologies contribute to an                           Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

inclusive, resilient and gender- and
nature-friendly recovery.
Isabelle Durant, Acting Secretary-General, United Nations
Conference on Trade and Development
                                                                                                                    The 2021 SDG Investment fair was held virtually on 13 and 14 April, and featured presentations by Ghana, Jamaica, Kenya
                                                                                                                    and Pakistan.

28 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021                                                                                      REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 29
PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT                                                                                                                                                                                          PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT:
AN OVERVIEW
Variations in the frequency of data collection across the Goals contributes to different cut-off dates in the charts below.

             NO POVERTY                                                           ZERO HUNGER                                             GOOD HEALTH AND                                               REDUCED INEQUALITIES                                      SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND                                       RESPONSIBLE
                                                                                                                                          WELL-BEING                                                                                                              COMMUNITIES                                                  CONSUMPTION AND
             Proportion of population below                                       Prevalence of                                                                                                         Labour share of GDP (%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               PRODUCTION
             international poverty line, total (%)                                undernourishment                                        Neonatal mortality rate                                                                                                 Proportion of urban population
                                                                                  (% of population)                                       (deaths per 1,000 live births)                                                                                          living in slums (%)                                         Material footprint per capita, by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              type of raw material (tons)
 27.8%
27.8%                                                                 13.2%
                                                                     13.2%                                                    30.3
                                                                                                                             30.3
                                                                                                                             30.3                                                          53.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                          53.7%                                                      28%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    28%                                                                                                        12.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              12.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              12.2
27.8%                                                                13.2%                                                                                                                53.7%                                                     28%
                                                                                                                    8.9%
                                                                                                                   8.9%
                                                                                                                   8.9%                                                          17.5
                                                                                                                                                                                17.5
                                                                                                                                                                                17.5                                                                                                              24%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 24%          8.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             8.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           51.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          51.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          51.4%                                                  24%         8.7
                                                9.5%
                                               9.5%
                                               9.5%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2017

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2017
                                                                                                                                                                                           2004

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2014

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2015
                                                 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                   2019
 2000

                                     2015

                                                        Nowcasting

                                                                      2000

                                                                                                           2015

                                                                                                                      2019

                                                                                                                              2000

                                                                                                                                                                 2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2017

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2017
                                                                                                                                                                                           2004

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2014

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2015
                                                 2020

                                                                                                                      2019
 2000

                                     2015

                                                       Nowcasting

                                                                      2000

                                                                                                           2015

                                                                                                                              2000

                                                                                                                                                                 2015

                                                                                                                                                                                   2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2017

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2017
                                                                                                                                                                                          2004

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2014

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2015
                                                2020

                                                                                                                     2019

                                                                                                                                                                                  2019
2000

                                    2015

                                                      Nowcasting

                                                                     2000

                                                                                                          2015

                                                                                                                             2000

                                                                                                                                                                2015
COVID-19 has created major setbacks in the                           Global undernourishment has decreased                   The neonatal mortality rate has consistently                 The share of national income going to labour               The number of people living in informal urban            The global material footprint per capita has
reduction of poverty.                                                since 2000. Estimates are based on projected            declined.                                                    has shown a downward trend.                                settlements has declined since 2000.                     increased.
                                                                     values.

             QUALITY EDUCATION                                                   GENDER EQUALITY                                          CLEAN WATER AND                                               CLIMATE ACTION                                            LIFE BELOW WATER                                             LIFE ON LAND
                                                                                                                                          SANITATION
             Primary school completion rate                                      Proportion of seats held by                                                                                            Number of countries that have                             Mean proportion of marine Key                               Forest area (thousands of km2)
                                                                                 women in national parliaments                            Proportion of population using                                communicated their first                                  Biodiversity Areas (KBAs)
                                                                                 (% of total number of seats)                             safely managed sanitation                                     Nationally Determined Contribu-                           covered by protected areas and,
                                                                                                                                          services (%)                                                  tions (NDCs), non-Annex I Parties                         where available, other measures
                                                85%
                                               85%
                                               85%                                                                 25.6%
                                                                                                                  25.6%                                                          54%
                                                                                                                                                                                54%
                                                                                                                                                                                54%                                                        192
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          192                     (OECMs) (%)                  44%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              44%44%           41,582
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              41,582
                                                                                                                  25.6%                                                                                                                   192                                                                 41,582
 84%
84%
84%
                                                                                                                              28.2%
                                                                                                                             28.2%                                                                                                                   27.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    27.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    27.7%                                                                                               40,589
                                                                  13.3%
                                                                 13.3%                                                       28.2%                                                                                                                                                                                                                     40,589
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       40,589
                                                                 13.3%

                                                                                                                                                                                          000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2020
                                                                                                                                                                                           2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2015
                                                      2019

                                                                                                                      2021

                                                                                                                                                                                   2020
 2018

                                                                      2000

                                                                                                   2015

                                                                                                                              2000

                                                                                                                                                                 2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2020
                                                                                                                                                                                           2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2015
                                                      2019

                                                                                                                      2021

                                                                                                                                                                                   2020
 2018

                                                                      2000

                                                                                                   2015

                                                                                                                              2000

                                                                                                                                                                 2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2020
                                                                                                                                                                                          2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2015
                                                     2019

                                                                                                                     2021

                                                                                                                                                                                  2020
2018

                                                                     2000

                                                                                                  2015

                                                                                                                             2000

Universal and equitable access to primary                            Major progress has been made towards                                                       2015
                                                                                                                             More people have access to safely managed                    All 191 Parties to the Paris Agreement, and                The proportion of key areas placed under                 More efforts are needed to conserve and
education is yet to be achieved.                                     addressing female underrepresentation in                sanitation services today than in 2000.                      Eritrea, have communicated their first NDCs.               conservation designation has increased since             restore forests around the world.
                                                                     national parliaments.                                                                                                                                                           2000.

             AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN                                                DECENT WORK AND                                          INDUSTRY, INNOVATION                                          PEACE, JUSTICE AND                                        PARTNERSHIP FOR
             ENERGY                                                              ECONOMIC GROWTH                                          AND INFRASTRUCTURE                                            STRONG INSTITUTIONS                                       THE GOALS
             Proportion of population with                                       Unemployment rate (%)                                    Research and development                                      Proportion of countries with                              Net Official Development
             access to electricity (%)                                                                                                    expenditure as a proportion                                   independent national human                                Assistance (ODA) (% of
                                                                                                                                          of GDP (%)                                                    rights institutions in compliance                         Development Assistance                             ACCELERATING PROGRESS
                                                                                                                                                                                                        with the Paris Principles (%)                             Committee GNI)
                                                90%
                                               90%
                                               90%                                                                 6.5%
                                                                                                                  6.5%
                                                                                                                  6.5%                                                           1.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                1.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                1.7%                                                     41.6%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         41.6%   0.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          41.6% 0.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                0.3%                                              0.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.3%                The Sustainable Development Goals are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.3%                not on track to be achieved by 2030, despite
                                                                      5.8%
                                                                     5.8%
                                                                     5.8%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            progress in some areas. Furthermore, as a
 78%
78%
78%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     result of the COVID-19 pandemic, progress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     has slowed – and in some cases, reversed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     – across the 17 Goals. This makes the
                                                                                                                              1.5%                                                         16.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                          16.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                          16.2%
                                                                                                                             1.5%
                                                                                                                             1.5%                                                                                                                                                                                    Decade of Action all the more urgent,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     requiring the support of Member States
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and other partners.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     For a detailed progress report on the
                                                      2019

                                                                                                                      2020

                                                                                                                                                                                   2018
 2000

                                        2015

                                                                      2000

                                                                                                       2015

                                                                                                                              2000

                                                                                                                                                                         2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2020
                                                      2019

                                                                                                                      2020

                                                                                                                                                                                   2018

                                                                                                                                                                                           2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2018
 2000

                                        2015

                                                                      2000

                                                                                                       2015

                                                                                                                              2000

                                                                                                                                                                         2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2020
                                                                                                                                                                                           2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2018
                                                     2019

                                                                                                                     2020

                                                                                                                                                                                  2018
2000

                                       2015

                                                                     2000

                                                                                                      2015

                                                                                                                             2000

                                                                                                                                                                        2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2020
                                                                                                                                                                                          2000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Sustainable Development Goals, visit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/
The vast majority of the world’s population                          Global unemployment has increased due to                Research and development is increasingly                     Less than 50% of countries have human rights               The 0.7% aid/GNI target for international aid has               progress-report.
now has access to electricity.                                       the COVID-19 pandemic, erasing progress                 prioritized across the globe.                                institutions in compliance with the Paris Principles.      yet to be collectively achieved. Source: OECD
                                                                     made over the past two decades.

30 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021                                                                                                                                                                              REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 31
PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT                                                                                       PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Leaving no one behind

To enhance our support to small island develop-
ing States, whose unique vulnerabilities have been
amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic, we proposed,
as requested by the General Assembly, recommen-
dations for the development and use of a multi-
dimensional vulnerability index for small island
developing States to guide programmatic support.
To support the 3.6 billion people who lack Internet
                                                             Inequality defines Latin America                 To harness the transformative                                     Now more than ever before, the
access, the Commission for Social Development
adopted policies to promote digital inclusion of          and the Caribbean. A transformative              powers of urbanization and fulfil the                             most vulnerable States require our
disadvantaged groups, including women and girls,          and sustainable recovery must be                 promise of sustainable development,                               special attention and support to
persons with disabilities, youth, indigenous peoples      based on climate action, eradicating             cities need effective planning,                                   survive the confluence of the climate
and older persons. We also supported over 300             all forms of inequality, ending poverty          management and governance.                                        crisis and COVID-19.
million children and youth around the world in con-
                                                          and building inclusive social and                Maimunah Mohd Sharif, Executive Director, UN-Habitat              Fekitamoeloa 'Utoikamanu, Former High Representative for
tinuing their education online during the pandemic.
                                                          fiscal compacts towards universal                                                                                  LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS
To combat food insecurity and unhealthy diets,
                                                          social protection.
in 2021 the Commission on Population and
Development adopted by consensus a resolution             Alicia Bárcena, Executive Secretary, Economic
                                                          Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
on population, food security, nutrition and devel-
opment that will inform upcoming international
meetings and forums.
Implementation of Youth 2030: The United Nations
Strategy on Youth is gaining momentum across
the United Nations system with the finalization
of the United Nations country team scorecard to
benchmark progress. In 2020, the first reporting by
33 entities and 130 United Nations country teams
indicated that our response to youth needs during
the COVID-19 crisis had been rapid and robust.
In 2021, we launched the first Global Report on
Ageism. The report is aimed at increasing the visibil-
ity of ageist attitudes, characterized by stereotypes
or discrimination based on old age, and facilitates
comprehensive policy responses that support every
stage of life.

                                                                                                              The pandemic is intensifying the inequalities experienced by the world’s one billion people with disabilities.
                                                                                                              (Bangladesh; 5 April 2020) © UNDP Bangladesh/Fahad Kaizer

32 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021                                                                              REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 33
PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT                                                                                              PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                                                            Climate action                                              Early warning, early action programmes have been
                                                                                                                                                                                        critical in reducing disaster mortality as extreme
                                                                                                                            Our climate action leadership comes at a critical           weather events doubled between 2000 and 2019.
                                                                                                                            moment as global temperatures continued to rise             A partnership with the World Broadcasting Unions
                                                                                                                            in 2020, contributing to wildfires, droughts, floods,       on the “Media saves lives” project trained over 500
                                                                                                                            coral bleaching, locust swarms and increased fre-           journalists to communicate with citizens to reduce
                                                                                                                            quency of extreme weather events, crippling com-            vulnerability in the event of a disaster.
                                                                                                                            munities and impeding development. Unsustainable
                                                                                                                            consumption and production are driving climate,
                                                                                                                            biodiversity and pollution crises.
                                                                                                                            A global coalition of stakeholders committed to
                                                                                                                            net zero emissions by 2050 expanded, with many
                                                                                                                            Governments increasing interim targets to deliver
                                                                                                                            on 45 per cent reduction in emissions by 2030. I
                                                                                                                            continued to encourage countries to support the
                                                                                                                            energy transition in developing countries and ensure
                                                                                                                            that the goal of mobilizing $100 billion in new annual
                                                                                                                            pledges on climate finance is met or surpassed for
                                                                                                                            the period 2021–2025.
                                                                                                                                                                                           2020 has taught us that the global
                                                                                                                            Over the course of 2020, we provided significant
                                                                                                                                                                                        community is capable of rapid,
                                                                                                                            support to Member States enhancing nationally
                                                                                                                            determined contributions and delivering on climate          transformational change. As we seek
                                                                                                                            and environment priorities, with the United Nations         to recover from COVID-19, we need a
                                                                                                                            Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework               common and transformative approach
                                                                                                                            to guide our action at the country level.                   to addressing the triple planetary
                                                                                                                            As the United Nations Decade on Biodiversity                crises of climate change, nature loss
                                                                                                                            (2011–2020) concluded, the United Nations held              and pollution.
                                                                                                                            its first summit on biodiversity in September 2020.
                                                                                                                                                                                        Inger Andersen, Executive Director, United Nations
                                                                                                                            Attended by 72 Heads of State and Government, the
                                                                                                                                                                                        Environment Programme
                                                                                                                            summit helped to ensure that climate and biodiver-
                                                                                                                            sity emergencies remained at the fore of the global
                                                                                                                            sustainable development agenda.
                                                                                                                            In April 2021, the first stocktaking report on the
                                                                                                                            United Nations strategic plan for forests 2017–
                                                                                                                            2030 was produced. While progress is being made
                                                                                                                            towards increasing global forest area, particularly
                                                                                                                            in Asia, Europe and Oceania, the socioeconomic
                                                                                                                            impacts of the pandemic and escalating climate
                                                                                                                            and biodiversity crises are threatening to offset
                                                                                                                            those gains.

Life Below Water advocate Şahika Ercümen dived in the Bosphorus to draw attention to the increasing pollution of the seas
during the COVID-19 pandemic. (Istanbul, Turkey; 27 June 2020) © Şebnem Coşkun - Anadolu Agency/UNDP Turkey

       34 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021                                                                                     REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 35
PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT                                                                                                           PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Gender equality                                                     call to action for human rights. While commemora-
                                                                    tions of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Beijing
COVID-19 has exacerbated gender inequalities in                                                                                     SPOTLIGHT INITIATIVE
                                                                    Declaration and Platform for Action were delayed,
every society, pushing more women into unemploy-                    the year was spent mobilizing to ensure that con-
ment, poverty, increased care burdens and spiralling                crete results are secured from the global Generation            Despite a global surge in gender-based violence
violence against women and girls. From the start of                 Equality Forum.                                                 during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Spotlight
the crisis, the United Nations system has responded                                                                                 Initiative continued to make significant progress
by ensuring that gender equality is at the start of                                                                                 towards ending violence against women and girls.
response and recovery planning. One of the first                                                                                    In 2020:
policy briefs that I released addressed the impact
of the pandemic on women and girls. In addition,

                                                                                                                                    650,000+                                       84
anticipating increases in violence against women

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1M
and girls, I appealed for peace in the home, a call
taken up by over 140 Member States.                                                                                                 women and girls provided                       laws and
                                                                                                                                    with services to address                       policies signed or               young people joined
To drive gender-sensitive responses to the pan-
                                                                                                                                    gender-based violence                          strengthened in                  in- and out-of-
demic, we increased the availability and breadth
                                                                                                                                                                                   17 countries                     school programmes
of gender data, capturing intersecting inequalities
                                                                       The universal and catastrophic
through The World’s Women 2020. We also pub-

                                                                                                                                    880,000                                        22%                              $146M
lished a dashboard of gender indicators on the
                                                                    lack of representation of women’s
Women Count data hub and established the COVID-                     interests has gone on too long.
                                                                                                                                    men and boys educated                          increase in
19 Global Gender Response Tracker, which assesses                   Excluding women in decision-making                                                                                                              delivered to date
                                                                                                                                    about positive masculinity,                    the number of                    to civil society
the extent to which 3,100 national policy measures                  bodies denies women meaningful                                  respectful family relationships,               convictions of
are gender-responsive. The Women Rise for All                                                                                                                                                                       organizations
                                                                    solutions to their problems. The                                non-violent conflict resolution                perpetrators of violence,
series highlighted the effectiveness of women’s
leadership and gender-balanced decision-making,
                                                                    response to COVID-19 and climate                                and parenting                                  compared with 2019

reinforcing the Organization’s commitment to the                    cannot be left to men alone.
consistent advocacy of temporary special meas-                      Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, Executive Director, UN-Women
ures, including quotas, in the implementation of my

Seventy-five fathers and their children joined a series of activities to promote positive models of masculinity and highlight
the role of men in combating gender-based violence and discrimination. (Kufr Nimeh, West Bank/State of Palestine;               Sou Fujimoto’s “Cloud” was lit in orange as part of the Orange the World campaign to end violence against women. (Tirana,
15 August 2020) © UN Women/Sanad Abu Latifa                                                                                     Albania; 25 November 2020) © UN Women/Eduard Pagria

36 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021                                                                                                  REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 37
PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT                                                                                            PROMOTION OF SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Regional support                                          coalitions, rolled out knowledge hubs, strengthened
                                                          data systems and advanced efficiency efforts.
Core to our development system reform was the
                                                          Regional collaborative platforms published their first
harnessing of United Nations expertise and tech-
                                                          annual regional United Nations development system
nical capabilities at the regional level to strengthen
                                                          results reports of system entities. Regional forums
support to the implementation of the Sustainable
                                                          on sustainable development provided guidance on
Development Goals. In follow-up to Economic and
                                                          priority areas for implementation of the Sustainable
Social Council resolution 2020/23, regional collabo-
                                                          Development Goals.
rative platforms were established, bringing together
regional commissions and regional offices of United       The regional commissions developed the COVID-19
Nations development system entities in Africa, Asia       Stimulus Tracker, an interactive platform containing
and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean,         over 6,600 policy responses from 194 countries,
Europe and Central Asia, and Arab States to pro-          establishing a knowledge platform for good prac-
vide coordinated support to resident coordinators         tices for COVID-19 recovery and implementation of
and United Nations country teams and strategic            the 2030 Agenda.
direction on common priorities at the regional and
subregional levels. The platforms built issue-based

   Solidarity is what we need for our                       We must abandon the take-make-
hopes to become real. As we advance                       waste model to embrace a circular
in the Decade of Action, positive                         economy approach as a means to
change and innovation should drive                        deliver on climate change and create
our collective effort.                                    green jobs.
Rola Dashti, Executive Secretary, Economic and Social     Olga Algayerova, Executive Secretary, Economic Commission
Commission for Western Asia                               for Europe

                                                                                                                      As part of the UN4Beirut initiative, more than 250 staff members of the Economic and Social Commission for
                                                                                                                      Western Asia and the United Nations cleaned affected areas of Beirut. (Beirut, Lebanon; 8 August 2020) © ESCWA

38 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021                                                                                   REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENER AL ON THE WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION 2021 39
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