A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning 2020 - WSP

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A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning 2020 - WSP
A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning
2020
A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning 2020 - WSP
A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning
                                                                           2020

A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning 2020

WSP

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publication (May 2020). Readers are advised that this data will
become less accurate with the passing of time and that WSP does not
accept any liability for the accuracy of the information contained
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© WSP 2020
A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning 2020 - WSP
v

                                                                                                      Foreword

                                                                                                      Greater Manchester has a long and proud history of        density in accessible locations. However, such success
 Planning Consultancy     Planning Consultancy   Planning Consultancy   North West Awards Planning    economic strength and is often viewed as the engine       must be tempered as the homes created are skewed
   of the Year Award        of the Year Award      of the Year Award     Excellence in Planning for
      Winner 2015              Winner 2017         Commended 2018          Heritage and Culture
                                                                                                      for the north. This has continued through the last        significantly towards high density apartments and
                                                                                Winner 2018           decade with the city region delivering significant        smaller homes. These meet the needs of a section
                                                                                                      growth, establishing its role in the UK economy,          of the community but mask the reduced delivery of
                                                                                                      the Northern Powerhouse, and on the world stage,          larger family homes and specialist accommodation.
                                                                                                      competing with cities like Barcelona, Hamburg and
                                                                                                      Amsterdam.                                                The figures in some boroughs (Manchester, Salford and
                                                                                                                                                                Trafford) are buoyed by office to residential Permitted
                                                                                                      Devolution has presented a fantastic opportunity to       Development Rights conversions, which have provided
                                                                                                      unite planning, housing, economic and social powers,      new dwellings, but arguably not new homes. We
                                                                                                      allowing the combined authority to plan for new           believe that this is partly the result of land supply
Planning Consultancy of    Insider North West
    the Year Award        Residential Property
                                                                                                      homes, improved workplaces and infrastructure             constraints. The conurbation needs to make some
     Finalist 2019        Awards Winner 2019                                                          needed to accommodate growth and mitigate impacts.        tough decision about the release of Green Belt. Not all
                                                                                                                                                                Green Belt is high quality open land, and in the face of
                                                                                                      The conurbation however faces a number of                 the housing crisis, strong intervention is needed.
                                                                                                      inextricably linked challenges. It must address a
                                                                                                      housing crisis with a population that continues to        The emerging Greater Manchester Spatial Framework
                                                                                                      grow but can’t deliver enough homes – especially          (GMSF) will drive this debate, with the latest draft
                                                                                                      affordable homes. It must provide workplaces to meet      identifying Green Belt release for new homes and
                                                                                                      modern requirements, offices through to distribution,     commercial use around the ten boroughs. It has
                                                                                                      with a pipeline of land in the right locations. It        however, been hotly contested, and with the political
                                                                                                      must upskill its workforce and invest in training to      dynamics of the ten boroughs and Mayor Andy
                                                                                                      improve productivity and allow local populations to       Burnham, there is still a long way to go to set the
                                                                                                      access jobs and housing to ensure all benefit from the    right housing and employment requirements and
                                                                                                      economic growth.                                          agree the sites to deliver this growth. GMSF has
                                                                                                                                                                the potential to be a transformative plan to deliver
                                                                                                      Our A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning analyses key       the benefits of devolution and drive the city region
                                                                                                      data for each of Greater Manchester’s ten boroughs,       forward over the next decade and beyond, but it must
                                                                                                      identifying differences in performance and areas of       be ambitious.
                                                                                                      growth.

                                                                                                      Over the past decade Greater Manchester has been held     Doug Hann
                                                                                                      up as a champion of economic growth. It has reinvented    Director
                                                                                                      Manchester City Centre, attracted inward investment       WSP
                                                                                                      and nurtured indigenous businesses – from SMEs
                                                                                                      to national and international companies, spanning a
                                                                                                      diverse range of sectors including technology, advanced
                                                                                                      manufacturing, and professional services.

                                                                                                      However, there has been a mismatch with the
                                                                                                      delivery of new homes. Our research highlights the
                                                                                                      disparity between the number of homes required and
                                                                                                      the locations of those being delivered.

                                                                                                      Manchester and Salford accounted for 50% of all
                                                                                                      new homes built during the last three years. This
                                                                                                      highlights the success of policies which seek to
                                                                                                      make best use of brownfield urban sites, increasing
A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning 2020 - WSP
vi                                                                                                                          vii

     Key contacts

                    Darren Oldham              Philip Villars
                    Head of Planning           Head of Planning
                    Discipline                 Consultancy and EAM
                    darren.oldham@wsp.com      philip.villars@wsp.com

                    Doug Hann                  Richard Jones            Michael Greslow           John Leggett
                    Director                   Director                 Technical Director        Associate Director
                    doug.hann@wsp.com          richard.jones@wsp.com    michael.greslow@wsp.com   john.leggett@wsp.com

                    Nick Fillingham            Dan Jackson              David Hoare               Matthew Hard
                    Planning Director          Planning Director
                                                                        Associate Director        Associate Director
                    nick.fillingham@wsp.com    daniel.jackson@wsp.com
                                                                        david.hoare@wsp.com       matthew.hard@wsp.com

                    Sarah Wozencroft           Victoria Moran           Amy James                 Matthew Dugdale
                    Planning Director          Technical Director       Associate                 Associate
                    sarah.wozencroft@wsp.com   victoria.moran@wsp.com   amy.james@wsp.com         matthew.dugdale@wsp.com
A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning 2020 - WSP
viii                                                                                                                                          ix

       Contents

       GREATER MANCHESTER AUTHORITY                                            Introduction                                               1
       MAP
                                                                               The importance of Greater Manchester and the North West    2

                                                                               Greater Manchester                                         4

                                                                               Greater Manchester local authorities

                                                                                    Bolton                                                8

                                                                                    Bury                                                 12

                                                                                    Manchester                                           16

                                                                                    Oldham                                               20

                                                                                    Rochdale                                             24
                                                         Rochdale
                                                                                    Salford                                              28

                                            Bury                                    Stockport                                            32
                              Bolton
                                                                                    Tameside                                             36
                                                                     Oldham
                                                                                    Trafford                                             40

                                                                                    Wigan                                                44
                     Wigan
                                                                               Sources                                                   48
                                        Salford

                                                                    Tameside
                                                   Manchester

                                       Trafford

                                                           Stockport

       SOURCE: SHUTTERSTOCK
A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning 2020 - WSP
Greater Manchester                       Manchester
                                         547,627
                                                      Bolton
                                                      285,372
                                                                 Salford
                                                                 251,332
                                                                                      Trafford
                                                                                      236,370

POPULATION TREEMAP
ONS Mid-Year Population Estimates 2018

                                         Wigan        Oldham               Rochdale
                                         326,088      235,623              220,001

                                                      Tameside
                                         Stockport                         Bury
                                                      225,197
                                         291,775                           190,108
A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning 2020 - WSP
1

Introduction

               Welcome to the first instalment of our A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning, serving
               as a go-to for anyone working within, or with an interest in, the Greater Manchester
               property market.

               Our A-Z of Planning series was created as a result of feedback received from our key
               clients and partners. We identified a general need in the market for an all-encompassing,
               easy-to-read and accessible document, covering key planning information.

               Following the successful launch of our A-Z of London Planning, analysing the 33
               London boroughs back in September 2018, we have now widened our analysis to
               focus on Greater Manchester. Work is also under way to produce similar documents
               for Birmingham and Leeds.

               Using data taken from government departments, the combined authority and
               multiple other sources, as well as local insights from our team of in-house
               specialists, this Greater Manchester directory has been designed as a visual
               overview of the demographic, socioeconomic and planning traits defining each of
               the ten boroughs, and the combined authority area as a whole.

               The document covers topics such as housing delivery, planning performance,
               population change and planning policy – all of which can be benchmarked against
               other UK cities. Since statistics are continually changing, this guide represents
               a snapshot of policies and statistics in time, rather than a definitive record. We
               have used indicators and data that we feel most accurately represent each of the
               boroughs. Our methodology and sources are explained in the Sources chapter (page
               48). We plan to update and reissue this guide annually.

               The information within this report was collated and produced prior to the COVID 19
               pandemic, therefore may not fully depict today’s housing and economic data, but does
               provide a baseline for the pre-COVID 19 situation.
A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning 2020 - WSP
2                                                                                                                                                                                                 The importance of Greater Manchester and the North West      3

    The importance of Greater Manchester and the North West

    Greater Manchester generates nearly 40% of GVA               for Green Belt release as part of a balanced approach              The last decade of under delivery and proposed                     holding almost two thirds of all space. This reflects
    in the North West – a substantial anchor to the              to meeting the conurbation’s spatial needs, the GMSF               stepped housing requirements – which back end                      the success of Logistics North, Kingsway and Trafford
    Northern Powerhouse – with economic drivers                  seeks to address the north/south divide in the wider               delivery to the later stages of the plan period –                  Park, highlighting the value of positive authority
    including the regional centre of Manchester,                 urban area, build on economic drivers and establish                present a real risk that the conurbation is planning to            intervention and planning.
    Manchester Airport, and Trafford Park. It is home            gateways. The plan must not be diverted from its                   fail to meet its needs.
    to renowned academic and research institutions               stated ambitions, however it does face a number of
    including the University of Manchester, Manchester           challenges. These include: the soundness of its heavy              Economic growth must also be matched with the
    Metropolitan University, and Salford University, a           reliance on brownfield sites; deliverability/viability of          right mix of new homes. The reliance on existing
    thriving retail industry supported by Manchester             such sites; and achieving the right mix of homes.                  supply, town centre regeneration and high-density                    How is WSP | Indigo central to
    City Centre, the Trafford Centre, and a ring of towns                                                                           development, means homes provided might not meet                     dealing with these issues?
    with strong retail cores. It also boasts a thriving          The conurbation has not hit the proposed GMSF                      the full range of needs across the boroughs. Family
    leisure economy, hosting world class sports teams            housing target of 10,580 dwellings per annum since                 housing cannot be forgotten in the drive to maximise                 Building on our 20 plus years’ presence in
    and facilities, highly regarded theatres and is home         the boom years – before the banking crisis and last                density on brownfield sites and protect the Green Belt.              the city, our experience of planning across the
    to the BBC and ITV at Media City.                            recession. Indeed, over the last three years, the ten                                                                                   North West and our unwavering dedication to
                                                                 boroughs have collectively failed to meet housing                  Viability and deliverability have changed over the last              planning for the Greater Manchester market is
    Its towns support the regional centre, and through           needs, with 23,087 new homes delivered. This falls                 decade. Critical to delivering the proposed housing                  unparalleled.
    public intervention, they are reinventing themselves         considerably short of the 27,212 required.                         target from the existing brownfield supply, will be
    to adapt to changing retail and leisure behaviours.                                                                             funding remediation and providing the necessary                      WSP | Indigo is dedicated to providing guidance
    In recent years, Altrincham has won acclaim for its          This 18% shortfall must be considered against the                  infrastructure. The push to deliver more development                 and advice to deal with the complexities of
    market-led town centre regeneration, while Stockport         boroughs’ housing delivery test results, which show                in the northern boroughs will only add to this                       this conurbation. We invest a great deal of
    has just announced its Mayoral Development                   that only two, Salford (135%) and Rochdale (106%), have            viability challenge.                                                 time to understand the communities and local
    Corporation, delivering ambitious growth for 3,500           met their targets. The rest are significantly under, with                                                                               authorities we work with, and the legal and
    new homes, retail, commercial/leisure space, all tied        Trafford at only 47%. This shows that across the wider             In terms of employment, almost a third of all jobs                   political environments in which we operate.
    to a new transport hub.                                      urban area, delivery has lagged, and needs remain                  provided are in Manchester, with the borough
                                                                 unmet. It is therefore not surprising that affordable              holding almost half of all office space. This reinforces             WSP | Indigo works with a broad range of
    Devolution has been grasped with the Mayor and               housing remains a key requirement across the region.               its central role in the conurbation and need for                     teams to engage stakeholders, assemble the right
    Combined Authority working to establish the Greater          Whilst symbolic of the economic growth, high rise                  transport infrastructure to allow easy access to the                 information and negotiate with statutory bodies,
    Manchester Spatial Framework (GMSF), setting                 towers in Manchester and Salford City Centres do not               core. For warehousing, the picture is more varied,                   seeking a result that works for all parties.
    requirements for housing and employment land and             disguise the overall undersupply of new homes and                  but Trafford, Bolton, and Rochdale dominate supply,
    identifying strategic allocations. Accepting the need        affordable homes throughout the region.

    REGIONAL CENTRE TALL BUILDINGS
    (Completed or substantially under construction as of November 2019)

    200m

    100m

    0

              Manchester Town        Deansgate Square       Beetham Tower     Deansgate Square                Elizabeth         Deansgate Square        100                 City               Deansgate Square          CIS              Circle Square
                   Hall                South Tower                               East Tower                    Tower              West Tower         Greengate,            Tower                 North Tower            Tower
                                                                              (Under construction)       (Under construction)
                                                                                                                                                      Salford                                  (Under construction)                     (Under construction)
A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning 2020 - WSP
Greater Manchester     5

Greater                                                    Socio-Demographic
                                                           Profile                                                         Planning For Homes
Manchester
                                                           Greater Manchester                                            Housing requirements (Draft GMSF 2016): 11,360
                                                           UK                                                            Housing requirements (Draft GMSF 2019): 10,577
                                                                                                                         Local housing need (WSP | Indigo analysis): 10,709

                                                                                                                     (Annual average)
Greater Manchester is seen as the powerhouse         POPULATION PROJECTIONS
of the north west, establishing itself as the UK’s
second most populous area comprising ten             4M

                                                                                                                                                                                                              5
metropolitan boroughs: Bolton, Bury, Oldham,

                                                                                                                                                                                                            77
                                                                                                                                                                          59 8
                                                                                                                                                                          495

                                                                                                                                                                            8
                                                                        +6.7%                   +4%

                                                                                                                                                                                                        51 0
                                                                                                                                                                          62

                                                                                                                                                                                                            64
Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, Wigan,

                                                                                                                                                                                                          0
                                                     3M
and the cities of Manchester and Salford.
                                                     2M
Greater Manchester’s success stems from its
rich industrial history which saw it become                                                                                                                                    Bury                     Rochdale

                                                                                                                                                                                                   0
                                                     0

                                                                                                                                                  72 0

                                                                                                                                                    6
                                                                                                                                                    6

                                                                                                                                                                                                 87
                                                                                                                                                                                         2,765
                                                                                                                                                  84

                                                                                                                                                  79
the world’s first industrial city due to its rapid

                                                                                                                                                                                              2,

                                                                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                2011                  2021                    2031

                                                                                                                                                                     1, 45

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                                                                          64
expansion in textural manufacturing. Whilst

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       685
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        75
                                                                                                                                                                          0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0
                                                                                                                                                                         7
                                                                                                                                                                       72

                                                                                                                                                                                       2,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       70
                                                                                                                                                                       1,
Greater Manchester now prides itself on being

                                                                                                                                26
                                                                                                                            1,1 5

                                                                                                                                                                               0
                                                                                                                                2

                                                                                                                                                                              39
economically diverse, the Manchester bee

                                                                                                                            1,1

                                                                                                                                                                          1,
                                                                                                                                     8
symbolises the continuing industrious working        POPULATION ESTIMATE (2018)

                                                                                                                                  94
                                                                                                                                                   Bolton
nature of the City and its people. Key to Greater    2,798,799                                                                                                                                                        Oldham
Manchester is its inclusivity and equality being
the centre of the suffragette movement and
more recently a key supporter of the LGBT            AGE BREAKDOWN (2018)
                                                                                                                             Wigan

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   68
community. Indeed, its dynamism is evidenced

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 466
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  64
by it having five universities with the third
A-Z of Greater Manchester Planning 2020 - WSP
6    Greater Manchester                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Greater Manchester      7

           Plan status and housing                                                                                                                     Employment

                                                                                                                                                    TOTAL NUMBER OF JOBS
                                                                         LOCAL                                    HOUSING
                                                  ADOPTED                                    REPORTED             DELIVERY
                                                                                                                                                    (AS A % OF GM)                            128,000    BOLTON                                      WIGAN   124,000
                                                                        HOUSING                                                     HOUSING
                                                  HOUSING                                      5 YEAR
                            LOCAL PLAN                                    NEED                                    TEST: 2018        DELIVERY
            LPA                                    TARGET                                     HOUSING                                                                                          79,000    BURY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8%
                             ADOPTION                                   2018-2037                                 MEASURE-            TEST                                                                                    9%                          TRAFFORD       150,000
                                               (DWELLINGS                                       LAND
                                                                    (DWELLINGS                                      MENT          CONSEQUENCE                                                                            5%
                                               PER ANNUM)                                     SUPPLY                                                                                                                                      10%
                                                                    PER ANNUM)                                         (%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          TAMESIDE       77,000
                              < 5 years old
                              > 5 years old                                                                                                                                      439,000      MANCHESTER               30%                  10%           STOCKPORT        145,000

     BOLTON                 Mar 2011                   694                   798                     3.6               60         20% land buffer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         10%
     BURY                   Aug 1997                     *                   598                     2.3               60         20% land buffer                                                                             7% 6%                       SALFORD      140,000

     MANCHESTER             Jul 2012                   1,310              2,642                      **                97              None                                                    100,000     OLDHAM                                    ROCHDALE       85,000
     OLDHAM                 Nov 2011                   289                   700                 6.65                  64         20% land buffer

     ROCHDALE               Oct 2016                   460                   510                      7                106             None
                                                                                                                                                    EMPLOYMENT LAND SUPPLY AND ALLOCATIONS (DRAFT GMSF 2018-2037)
     SALFORD                Jun 2006                   530                1,390                      11.1              135             None

     STOCKPORT              Mar 2011                   495                   1,111                   2.8               75         20% land buffer
                                                                                                                                                           Baseline office supply                   Baseline industrial and warehousing supply
     TAMESIDE               Nov 2004                   370                   647                     **                66         20% land buffer
                                                                                                                                                           Proposed office allocations              Proposed industrial and warehousing allocations
     TRAFFORD               Jan 2012                   760                1,366                      2.6               47         20% land buffer

     WIGAN                  Sept 2013                  1,000                 948                 6.12                  83         20% land buffer
                                                                                                                                                    sqm
    * No adopted number        ** Not reported
                                                                                                                                                    1,7M                                                                                                            3M

                                                                                                                                                    1,6M

           Planning Performance                                (2018)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2.5M

                                                                                                                                                    700K
                           Number                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2M
                           of major      54       12         147        59           51        62            60     26       47       38      556   600K
     Approval             decisions
     rate - major
     decisions
                                                                                                                                                    500K                                                                                                          1.5M
                                 %
     % Decided                  100                                                                                                                 400K
     within 13
     weeks or                    80                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1M
     agreed time                                                                                                                                    300K
                                 60
                                                                                                                                                    200K
     % S78 appeals               40                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0.5M
     allowed
                                                                                                                                                    100K
                                 20

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Bolton   9

Bolton                                                 Socio-Demographic
                                                       Profile                                                         Economic Growth

                                                       Bolton                                                      Bolton
                                                       Greater Manchester                                          Greater Manchester

Bolton, located in the north west of the          Population                                                  Bolton is one of Greater     Business Growth
Greater Manchester region, is a borough                                                                       Manchester's smaller
                                                                                                              economic centres, with
with a striking landscape. About half of the
                                                                                                              its share of Greater
borough is built up, with urban development       ESTIMATE           285,372 (10.2%*)
                                                  (2018)
                                                                                                              Manchester's start-ups
concentrated on a spine running from its                                                                      and existing businesses
town centre to its regional core. The remainder                      2,798,799
                                                                                                              in line with its share       3-YEAR        NUMBER                   TOTAL                NUMBER
of the borough is countryside, mainly in                                                                      of the population.           START-UP      OF NEW                   NUMBER OF            OF LARGE
agricultural use or open moorland, with the                                                                   The percentage of the        SURVIVAL      BUSINESSES               BUSINESSES           BUSINESSES
                                                  AGE
10    Bolton                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bolton     11

               Strategic Planning                                                                                         Housing

         Bolton
                        PLANNING PERFORMANCE                                                                         Bolton
                                                                                                                                    TENURE                                             THE COST OF HOUSING AND
                                                                                                                                    BREAKDOWN                                          POPULATION DENSITY
         Greater                                                          % 0     20     40     60   80     100      Greater
         Manchester                                                                                                  Manchester

                        Number of major         Approval rate - major                                                                Rented from HA                                    Average            £161,061 £195,731
                        planning application    decisions (2018)                                                                    or local authority                                 house price
                        decisions (2018)                                                                                                          20.5%                                (Mar 2019)
                                                                                                                                                                                                         0                         £400K
                        54                      Decided within 13 weeks                                                                             21.1%
                        556
                                                or agreed time                                                                                                                                                Range across the 10 Greater
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Manchester authorities
                                                Planning appeals %                                                INCREASE IN
                                                allowed (April 2018 to                                            HOUSE PRICES        Private rented
                                                March 2019)                                                       BETWEEN 2014                                                         Average                        £582 £667
                                                                                                                                                  13.7%                                private rent
                                                                                                                  AND 2019
                                                                                                                                                    14.9%                              (2017-18)
     GREEN BELT         PLAN POSITION                                                                                                                                                                    0                          £1K
                                                                                                                  25.1%
                                                                                                                  30.2%
               52%                                                                                                                     Owned with or
                             < 5 years old
                                                 Title of adopted Local         Bolton Core Strategy                                                                                   Population             2,041 2,204
                                                                                                                                    without morgage                                    density,
                             > 5 years old       Plan                                   DPD
                                                                                                                                                  63.7%                                per km2
                                                                                                                                                                                                         0              2.5K         5K
                                                                                                                                                  62.2%                                (2018)
                                                 Date of Adoption                      Mar 2011

     KEY                HOUSING (DWELLINGS PER ANNUM)                                                                               NUMBER OF HOMES REQUIRED AND DELIVERED
     CONTACTS

     Chief                       ADOPTED                                                                                               Required             Delivered
     Executive                   HOUSING                                                      2016   2019
     Tony Oakman                 TARGET          GMSF HOUSING TARGET
                                 694                                                          840    726
     Executive
                                                                                                                                      2015-2016                                          543           716
     Director of                                 Variation of 2019 from 2016                    -15.7%
                                 LOCAL                                                                                                2016-2017                             423                                            960
     Customer &                  HOUSING
     Place                       NEED                                                                                                 2017-2018                                     482                 746
                                                 Variation of 2019 from local housing
     Noel Sharpe                                                                                -8.8%
                                 796             need                                                                                               0            200             400            600               800            1,000
     Assistant
     Director of
     Place                                                                                                                           Total over 3
                                                                                                                                            years                                 1,448                       2,422
     Donna Ball         CIL RATES
                                                                                                                                                    0                    1,000                        2,000                      3,000
     Assistant
     Director            Date of adoption (or draft status)                               May 2013
     Economic
     Regeneration        Residential and student accomodation developments.                                                            Required             Delivered
     & Regeneration                                                                      £45 per sqm
                         Affordable housing not charged
     Philip Green
                         Supermarkets                                                   £135 per sqm                                  2015-2016                         xxxx                6,216       xxx 8,527
     Assistant
     Director            Retail warehouse developments                                   £45 per sqm                                  2016-2017                                                          7,817        9,207
     Policy, Projects
     & Performance       All other uses, except for health community and
                                                                                                                                      2017-2018                                                                    9,053         9,481
     John Morrissy
                                                                                         £5 per sqm
                         emergency services facilities which won't be charged                                                                       0           2,000            4,000         6,000             8,000           10,000
Bury   13

Bury                                                    Socio-Demographic
                                                        Profile                                                         Economic Growth

                                                        Bury                                                        Bury
                                                        Greater Manchester                                          Greater Manchester

The home to the black pudding and the              Population                                                   Bury is a smaller          Business Growth
birthplace of Robert Peel, Bury is a part-rural,                                                                employment centre than
part-urban borough, stretching from the                                                                         Manchester or nearby
                                                                                                                Bolton, with a lower job
wealthy northern fringes of Manchester, via        ESTIMATE           190,108 (6.8%*)
                                                   (2018)
                                                                                                                density than the Greater
Bury town, to the rural idyll of Ramsbottom.                                                                    Manchester average.
The relatively diverse spatial profile of the                         2,798,799
                                                                                                                Bury’s population          3-YEAR        NUMBER                   TOTAL                NUMBER
borough is reflected in its changeable political                                                                are more likely to be      START-UP      OF NEW                   NUMBER OF            OF LARGE
composition compared to neighbouring areas,                                                                     educated to degree-level   SURVIVAL      BUSINESSES               BUSINESSES           BUSINESSES
                                                   AGE
14   Bury                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bury      15

            Strategic Planning                                                                                     Housing

                     PLANNING PERFORMANCE                                                                                    TENURE                                                 THE COST OF HOUSING AND
        Bury                                                                                                  Bury
                                                                                                                             BREAKDOWN                                              POPULATION DENSITY (2019)
        Greater                                                        % 0   20   40    60      80   100      Greater
        Manchester                                                                                            Manchester

                     Number of major          Approval rate - major
                     planning application     decisions (2018)                                                                Rented from HA                                        Average         £195,369 £195,731
                     decisions (2018)                                                                                        or local authority                                     house
                                                                                                                                                                                    price
                                              Decided within 13 weeks or                                                                     15.0%                                                 0                         £400K
                     12                       agreed time
                                                                                                                                             21.1%
                     556                                                                                                                                                                               Range across the 10 Greater
                                              Planning appeals %                                           INCREASE IN                                                                                   Manchester authorities
                                              allowed (April 2018 to                                       HOUSE PRICES         Private rented
                                              March 2019)                                                  BETWEEN 2014
                                                                                                           AND 2019                          13.8%                                  Average                      £624 £667
                                                                                                                                             14.9%                                  private
     GREEN BELT      PLAN POSITION                                                                                                                                                  rent
                                                                                                           35.5%                                                                                   0                         £1,000
                                                                                                           30.2%
               60%                                                                                                              Owned with or
                          < 5 years old
                                              Title of adopted Local Plan         Bury UPD                                   without morgage
                          > 5 years old                                                                                                                                             Population         0.2 0.23
                                                                                                                                             69.6%                                  density
                                                                                                                                                                                    (per ha)
                                              Date of Adoption                    Aug 1997                                                   62.2%                                                 0                 0.5        1

                     HOUSING (DWELLINGS PER ANNUM)                           KEY                                             NUMBER OF HOMES REQUIRED AND DELIVERED
                                                                             CONTACTS

                                                                             Chief                                              Required             Delivered
                                                                             Executive
                     ADOPTED                  LOCAL                          Geoff Little
                     HOUSING                  HOUSING                                                                         2015-2016                           335                556
                     TARGET                   NEED
                                                                             Executive                                        2016-2017                            368              550
                     No adopted               598                            Director for
                     number                                                  Business,                                        2017-2018                      277                   529
                                                                             Growth &
                                                                                                                                             0            200              400              600                800           1,000
                                                                             Infrastructure
                                                 2016    2019                Paul Patterson
                     GMSF HOUSING
                     TARGET                                                                                                   Total over 3
                                                  625     498                                                                        years                       980               1,635
                                                                             Director
                                                                                                                                             0                     1,000                          2,000                     3,000
                     Variation of 2019 from                                  of Housing
                                                    -25.5%
                     2016                                                    Growth &
                                                                             Development
                     Variation of 2019 from                                  Christine Fallon                                   Required             Delivered
                                                    -16.7%
                     local housing need

                                                                                                                              2015-2016                          xxxx                    6,216      xxx 8,527
                                                                                                                              2016-2017                                                                7,817      9,207
                     CIL RATES                                                                                                2017-2018                                                                         9,053      9,481
                     No charging schedule                                                                                                    0           2,000             4,000           6,000               8,000        10,000
Manchester    17

Manchester                                                        Socio-Demographic
                                                                  Profile                                                        Economic Growth

                                                                  Manchester                                                  Manchester
                                                                  Greater Manchester                                          Greater Manchester

Manchester is the economic and cultural centre of the        Population                                                  Two thirds of Greater         Business Growth
north west. In the past few years, the city has outpaced                                                                 Manchester’s newly
all British cities other than London in both the scale of                                                                founded businesses in
its growth ambitions and the volume of residential and       ESTIMATE            547,627 (19.6%*)                        2017 were in Manchester,
commercial development being brought forward.                (2018)                                                      as well as almost 30%
                                                                                2,798,799                                of all jobs across the ten
Between 2001 and 2018, the City’s population grew by                                                                     boroughs. A similar share     3-YEAR        NUMBER                   TOTAL                NUMBER
29.5% — a faster rate than any urban local authority                                                                     can be attributed to the      START-UP      OF NEW                   NUMBER OF            OF LARGE
                                                                                                                                                       SURVIVAL      BUSINESSES               BUSINESSES           BUSINESSES
outside of London. The City’s population growth has          AGE
18   Manchester                                                                                                                                                                                                                Manchester        19

          Strategic Planning                                                                                                Housing

                     PLANNING PERFORMANCE                                                                                             TENURE                                              THE COST OF HOUSING AND
        Manchester                                                                                                     Manchester
                                                                                                                                      BREAKDOWN                                           POPULATION DENSITY (2019)
        Greater                                                               % 0      20     40   60   80    100      Greater
        Manchester                                                                                                     Manchester

                     Number of major               Approval rate - major
                     planning application          decisions (2018)                                                                    Rented from HA                                     Average              £195,731 £207,331
                     decisions (2018)                                                                                                 or local authority                                  house
                                                                                                                                                                                          price
                                                   Decided within 13 weeks or                                                                         31.6%                                               0                             £400K
                     147                           agreed time
                                                                                                                                                      21.1%
                     556                                                                                                                                                                                      Range across the 10 Greater
                                                   Planning appeals %                                               INCREASE IN                                                                                 Manchester authorities
                                                   allowed (April 2018 to                                           HOUSE PRICES
                                                   March 2019)                                                      BETWEEN 2014         Private rented
                                                                                                                    AND 2019                                                              Average                         £667 £801
                                                                                                                                                    28.4%                                 private
     GREEN BELT      PLAN POSITION                                                                                                                    14.9%                               rent
                                                                                                                    37.6%                                                                                 0                             £1,000
                                                                                                                    30.2%
            11%                                                                                                                          Owned with or
                           < 5 years old
                                                   Title of adopted Local                                                             without morgage
                           > 5 years old                                            Core Strategy DPD                                                                                     Population            0.23     0.5
                                                   Plan                                                                                                                                   density
                                                                                                                                                      37.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                          (per ha)
                                                                                                                                                      62.2%                                               0              0.5              1
                                                   Date of Adoption                         Jul 2012

                     HOUSING (DWELLINGS PER ANNUM)                                             KEY                                    NUMBER OF HOMES REQUIRED AND DELIVERED
                                                                                               CONTACTS

                                                                                                                                         Required             Delivered
                                                                                              Chief Executive
                                                                                              Joanne Roney
                     ADOPTED               LOCAL                                                                                       2015-2016                                    1,735     2,160
                     HOUSING               HOUSING
                     TARGET                NEED                                               Strategic                                2016-2017                                   1,728     2,128
                     1,310                 2,642                                              Director
                                                                                              (Neighbour-                              2017-2018                                                   2,423               3,018
                                                                                              hoods)
                                                                                              Fiona Worrall                                           0                   1,000               2,000                      3,000

                                                                                                                                       Total over 3
                                                                      2016      2019          Head of Planning,                               years                                                            6,482           6,710
                      GMSF HOUSING TARGET                                                     Licensing &
                                                                                              Building Control                                        0               2,000               4,000                 6,000                  8,000
                                                                      2,765    2,870
                                                                                              Julie Roscoe
                      Variation of 2019 from 2016                           +3.7%
                                                                                                                                         Required             Delivered
                                                                                              Development &
                      Variation of 2019 from local housing need             +8.6%
                                                                                              Special Project
                                                                                              Manager                                  2015-2016                          xxxx                6,216       xxx 8,527
                                                                                              Dave Roscoe
                                                                                                                                       2016-2017                                                              7,817      9,207
                     CIL RATES                                                                                                         2017-2018                                                                        9,053          9,481
                     No charging schedule                                                                                                             0           2,000           4,000           6,000               8,000            10,000
Oldham     21

Oldham                                                 Socio-Demographic
                                                       Profile                                                         Economic Growth

                                                       Oldham                                                      Oldham
                                                       Greater Manchester                                          Greater Manchester

Oldham is one of the largest settlements          Population                                                  Oldham is the location of       Business Growth
in Greater Manchester and a key economic                                                                      around 100,000 of the 1.4
centre for the region. It’s also one of Greater                                                               million jobs in Greater
Manchester’s more diverse boroughs, with          ESTIMATE           235,623 (8.4%*)                          Manchester. Around 20%
                                                  (2018)                                                      of Oldham’s jobs were in
large and established Pakistani and Bengali
                                                                     2,798,799                                public sector roles sector as
communities on the fringes of the town                                                                                                        3-YEAR        NUMBER                   TOTAL
                                                                                                              of 2017, while the share of                                                                 NUMBER
centre. In common with many of the outer                                                                      all jobs located there which    START-UP      OF NEW                   NUMBER OF            OF LARGE
boroughs, Oldham is part-rural and part-                                                                                                      SURVIVAL      BUSINESSES               BUSINESSES           BUSINESSES
                                                  AGE
22   Oldham                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Oldham     23

           Strategic Planning                                                                                           Housing

                        PLANNING PERFORMANCE                                                                                      TENURE                                                    THE COST OF HOUSING AND
         Oldham                                                                                                    Oldham
                                                                                                                                  BREAKDOWN                                                 POPULATION DENSITY (2019)
         Greater                                                        % 0     20     40     60   80     100      Greater
         Manchester                                                                                                Manchester

                        Number of major        Approval rate - major
                        planning application   decisions (2018)                                                                    Rented from HA                                           Average       £153,714 £195,731
                        decisions (2018)                                                                                          or local authority                                        house
                                                                                                                                                                                            price
                                               Decided within 13 weeks or                                                                         21.1%                                                  0                         £400K
                        59                     agreed time
                                                                                                                                                  21.1%
                        556                                                                                                                                                                                  Range across the 10 Greater
                                               Planning appeals %                                               INCREASE IN                                                                                    Manchester authorities
                                               allowed (April 2018 to                                           HOUSE PRICES
                                               March 2019)                                                      BETWEEN 2014         Private rented
                                                                                                                AND 2019                                                                    Average                    £551 £667
                                                                                                                                                  12.2%                                     private
     GREEN BELT         PLAN POSITION                                                                                                             14.9%                                     rent
                                                                                                                21.6%                                                                                    0                         £1,000
                                                                                                                30.2%
              44%                                                                                                                    Owned with or
                             < 5 years old                                   Joint Core Strategy and
                                               Title of adopted Local                                                             without morgage
                             > 5 years old                                  Development Management                                                                                          Population       0.2 0.23
                                               Plan                                Policies DPD                                                 64.9%                                       density
                                                                                                                                                                                            (per ha)
                                                                                                                                                  62.2%                                                  0                 0.5        1
                                               Date of Adoption                   Nov 2011

     KEY                HOUSING (DWELLINGS PER ANNUM)                                                                             NUMBER OF HOMES REQUIRED AND DELIVERED
     CONTACTS

     Chief Executive             ADOPTED                                                                                             Required             Delivered
     Carolyn Wilkins             HOUSING                                                    2016   2019
                                 TARGET         GMSF HOUSING TARGET
                                 289                                                        685    752                             2015-2016                    260         289
     Leader of
     Council                     LOCAL          Variation of 2019 from 2016                   +8.9%                                2016-2017                           326          446
     Sean Fielding               HOUSING
                                 NEED           Variation of 2019 from local housing                                               2017-2018                          313                          660
                                 700                                                          +7.4%
                                                need                                                                                              0            200                  400           600                800           1,000

                                                                                                                                   Total over 3
                                                                                                                                          years                       899           1,394
     CIL RATES
                                                                                                                                                  0                         1,000                       2,000                      3,000

     Date of adoption (or draft status)                                        Jan 2015

     Residential development zones                                      £0, £30, £80 per sqm                                         Required             Delivered

     Apartment development zones                                            £0, £45 per sqm
                                                                                                                                   2015-2016                           xxxx                    6,216      xxx 8,527
     Supermarkets                                                            £160 per sqm
                                                                                                                                   2016-2017                                                                 7,817      9,207
     Retail Warehouse Developments                                            £70 per sqm                                          2017-2018                                                                          9,053       9,481
     Neighbourhood convenience shops                                          £20 per sqm                                                         0           2,000                 4,000        6,000               8,000         10,000
Rochdale   25

Rochdale                                                       Socio-Demographic
                                                               Profile                                                         Economic Growth

                                                               Rochdale                                                    Rochdale
                                                               Greater Manchester                                          Greater Manchester

Located on the edge of the South Pennines                 Population                                                   Rochdale has a lower jobs     Business Growth
between the vibrant conurbations of Manchester                                                                         density than the average
and Leeds, Rochdale combines striking                                                                                  across Greater Manchester
countryside in the north, with more densely               ESTIMATE           220,001 (7.9%*)                           and a relatively small
                                                          (2018)                                                       number of large businesses
populated urban areas in the south of the
                                                                             2,798,799                                 located there. The share
borough.
                                                                                                                       of the population with        3-YEAR        NUMBER                   TOTAL                NUMBER
                                                                                                                       degree-level qualifications   START-UP      OF NEW                   NUMBER OF            OF LARGE
Rochdale’s setting is a major asset, with its green                                                                                                  SURVIVAL      BUSINESSES               BUSINESSES           BUSINESSES
                                                          AGE
26   Rochdale                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Rochdale     27

          Strategic Planning                                                                                               Housing

                     PLANNING PERFORMANCE                                                                                            TENURE                                                THE COST OF HOUSING AND
        Rochdale                                                                                                      Rochdale
                                                                                                                                     BREAKDOWN                                             POPULATION DENSITY (2019)
        Greater                                                              % 0       20   40   60   80     100      Greater
        Manchester                                                                                                    Manchester

                     Number of major              Approval rate - major
                     planning application         decisions (2018)                                                                    Rented from HA                                       Average        £152,449 £195,731
                     decisions (2018)                                                                                                or local authority                                    house
                                                                                                                                                                                           price
                                                  Decided within 13 weeks or                                                                         23.1%                                                0                           £400K
                     51                           agreed time
                                                                                                                                                     21.1%
                     556                                                                                                                                                                                      Range across the 10 Greater
                                                  Planning appeals %                                               INCREASE IN                                                                                  Manchester authorities
                                                  allowed (April 2018 to                                           HOUSE PRICES
                                                  March 2019)                                                      BETWEEN 2014         Private rented
                                                                                                                   AND 2019                                                                Average                     £499 £667
                                                                                                                                                     13.2%                                 private
     GREEN BELT      PLAN POSITION                                                                                                                   14.9%                                 rent
                                                                                                                   19.5%                                                                                  0                           £1,000
                                                                                                                   30.2%
            63%                                                                                                                         Owned with or
                          < 5 years old
                                                  Title of adopted Local                                                             without morgage
                          > 5 years old                                             Rochdale Core Strategy                                                                                 Population         0.1 0.23
                                                  Plan                                                                                                                                     density
                                                                                                                                                     61.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                           (per ha)
                                                                                                                                                     62.2%                                                0                 0.5          1
                                                  Date of Adoption                       Oct 2016

                     HOUSING (DWELLINGS PER ANNUM)                                           KEY                                     NUMBER OF HOMES REQUIRED AND DELIVERED
                                                                                             CONTACTS

                                                                                                                                        Required             Delivered
                                                                                             Chief Executive
                     ADOPTED                LOCAL                                            Steve Rumbelow
                     HOUSING                HOUSING                                                                                   2015-2016                          308       444
                     TARGET                 NEED
                                                                                             Director of                              2016-2017                          315       442
                     460                    510                                              Neighbourhoods
                                                                                                                                      2017-2018                                     460                          799
                                                                                             Mark Widdup
                                                                                                                                                     0            200              400             600                800             1,000

                                                                                             Assistant
                                                                     2016      2019          Director                                 Total over 3
                      GMSF HOUSING TARGET                                                    Planning                                        years                               1,346     1,422
                                                                      775      640           Mark Robinson                                           0                     1,000                         2,000                        3,000

                      Variation of 2019 from 2016                          -21.1%
                                                                                             Assistant
                                                                                             Director Place                             Required             Delivered
                      Variation of 2019 from local housing need            +25.5%
                                                                                             Donna Bowler
                                                                                                                                      2015-2016                           xxxx                6,216        xxx 8,527
                                                                                                                                      2016-2017                                                               7,817      9,207
                     CIL RATES
                                                                                                                                      2017-2018                                                                        9,053         9,481
                     No charging schedule                                                                                                            0           2,000             4,000        6,000                 8,000          10,000
Salford   29

Salford                                                              Socio-Demographic
                                                                     Profile                                                         Economic Growth

                                                                     Salford                                                     Salford
                                                                     Greater Manchester                                          Greater Manchester

Located in the centre of Greater Manchester, Salford has,       Population                                                   Salford is one of           Business Growth
and continues to, experience exceptional growth and                                                                          Manchester’s key
investment, reversing decades of decline and population                                                                      employment centres
loss to help cement itself as one of the region’s fastest       ESTIMATE           251,332 (9.0%*)                           with its jobs density
growing and dynamic boroughs.                                   (2018)                                                       higher than the Greater
                                                                                   2,798,799                                 Manchester (GM)
Salford is an integral driving force behind the Greater                                                                      average. Productivity       3-YEAR        NUMBER                   TOTAL                NUMBER
                                                                                                                             is also higher than the     START-UP      OF NEW                   NUMBER OF            OF LARGE
Manchester economy, which has expanded by over 10%                                                                                                       SURVIVAL      BUSINESSES               BUSINESSES           BUSINESSES
                                                                AGE
30   Salford                                                                                                                                                                                                               Salford     31

           Strategic Planning                                                                                         Housing

                     PLANNING PERFORMANCE                                                                                       TENURE                                               THE COST OF HOUSING AND
        Salford                                                                                                  Salford
                                                                                                                                BREAKDOWN                                            POPULATION DENSITY (2019)
        Greater                                                           % 0      20   40   60   80    100      Greater
        Manchester                                                                                               Manchester

                     Number of major          Approval rate - major
                     planning application     decisions (2018)                                                                   Rented from HA                                      Average           £182,626 £195,731
                     decisions (2018)                                                                                           or local authority                                   house
                                                                                                                                                                                     price
                                              Decided within 13 weeks or                                                                      28.8%                                                0                          £400K
                     62                       agreed time
                                                                                                                                                21.1%
                     556                                                                                                                                                                               Range across the 10 Greater
                                              Planning appeals %                                              INCREASE IN                                                                                Manchester authorities
                                              allowed (April 2018 to                                          HOUSE PRICES
                                              March 2019)                                                     BETWEEN 2014         Private rented
                                                                                                              AND 2019                                                               Average                           £667 £720
                                                                                                                                                18.8%                                private
     GREEN BELT      PLAN POSITION                                                                                                              14.9%                                rent
                                                                                                              37.6%                                                                                0                          £1,000
                                                                                                              30.2%
               35%                                                                                                                 Owned with or
                          < 5 years old
                                               Title of adopted Local                                                           without morgage
                          > 5 years old                                             Salford UDP                                                                                      Population        0.23 0.3
                                               Plan                                                                                                                                  density
                                                                                                                                              50.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                     (per ha)
                                                                                                                                                62.2%                                              0               0.5             1
                                               Date of Adoption                     June 2016

                     HOUSING (DWELLINGS PER ANNUM)                                      KEY                                     NUMBER OF HOMES REQUIRED AND DELIVERED
                                                                                        CONTACTS

                                                                                        Chief Executive                            Required             Delivered
                                                                                        Jim Taylor
                     ADOPTED                  LOCAL
                     HOUSING                  HOUSING                                                                            2015-2016                              1,098           1,245
                     TARGET                   NEED                                      Strategic
                                                                                        Planning and                             2016-2017                                      1,218                                    2,482
                     530                      1,390
                                                                                        Housing                                  2017-2018                                      1,268 1,471
                                                                                        Chris Findley
                                                                                                                                                0            500             1,000         1,500               2,000         2,500

                                                                                        Regeneration,
                                                                  2016     2019         Transport and                            Total over 3
                                                                                                                                        years                                           3,730               5,051
                      GMSF HOUSING TARGET                                               Property
                                                                  1,745    1,720        Jim Wensley                                             0                    2,000                      4,000                        6,000

                      Variation of 2019 from 2016                      -1.5%
                                                                                        Strategic
                                                                                        Director                                   Required             Delivered
                      Variation of 2019 from local housing need        +23.7%
                                                                                        Ben Dolan
                                                                                                                                 2015-2016                          xxxx                6,216      xxx 8,527
                                                                                                                                 2016-2017                                                             7,817       9,207
                     CIL RATES                                                                                                   2017-2018                                                                       9,053       9,481
                     No charging schedule                                                                                                       0           2,000            4,000         6,000               8,000         10,000
Stockport   33

Stockport                                                  Socio-Demographic
                                                           Profile                                                            Economic Growth

                                                           Stockport                                                      Stockport
                                                           Greater Manchester                                             Greater Manchester

Stockport is Greater Manchester’s third largest       Population                                                     Stockport is a significant   Business Growth
employment centre and one of the more                                                                                employment centre
prosperous parts of the north west, with above                                                                       within Greater
average house prices, a highly skilled resident       ESTIMATE           291,775 (10.4%*)                            Manchester with its
population and an enviable housing stock. Key         (2018)                                                         workplaces accounting
                                                                         2,798,799                                   for around 10% of
local employers include Stagecoach, Adidas,
                                                                                                                     Manchester’s jobs. Its       3-YEAR        NUMBER                   TOTAL                NUMBER
Thales UK, BT and Sky.                                                                                                                            START-UP      OF NEW                   NUMBER OF            OF LARGE
                                                                                                                     resident population is
                                                                                                                                                  SURVIVAL      BUSINESSES               BUSINESSES           BUSINESSES
                                                      AGE
34   Stockport                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Stockport     35

           Strategic Planning                                                                                           Housing

                       PLANNING PERFORMANCE                                                                                       TENURE                                                THE COST OF HOUSING AND
         Stockport                                                                                                 Stockport
                                                                                                                                  BREAKDOWN                                             POPULATION DENSITY (2019)
         Greater                                                         % 0    20     40     60   80     100      Greater
         Manchester                                                                                                Manchester

                       Number of major         Approval rate - major
                       planning application    decisions (2018)                                                                    Rented from HA                                       Average                 £195,731 £264,679
                       decisions (2018)                                                                                           or local authority                                    house
                                                                                                                                                                                        price
                                               Decided within 13 weeks or                                                                         13.6%                                                  0                            £400K
                       60                      agreed time
                                                                                                                                                  21.1%
                       556                                                                                                                                                                                   Range across the 10 Greater
                                               Planning appeals %                                               INCREASE IN                                                                                    Manchester authorities
                                               allowed (April 2018 to                                           HOUSE PRICES         Private rented
                                               March 2019)                                                      BETWEEN 2014
                                                                                                                AND 2019                          11.4%                                 Average                             £667 £731
                                                                                                                                                  14.9%                                 private
     GREEN BELT        PLAN POSITION                                                                                                                                                    rent
                                                                                                                36.2%                                                                                    0                            £1,000
                                                                                                                30.2%
             47%                                                                                                                     Owned with or
                            < 5 years old
                                                Title of adopted Local                                                            without morgage
                            > 5 years old                                      Core Strategy DPD                                                                                        Population           0.2 0.23
                                                Plan                                                                                                                                    density
                                                                                                                                                  73.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                        (per ha)
                                                                                                                                                  62.2%                                                  0                 0.5           1
                                                Date of Adoption                     Mar 2011

     KEY               HOUSING (DWELLINGS PER ANNUM)                                                                              NUMBER OF HOMES REQUIRED AND DELIVERED
     CONTACTS

     Chief Executive            ADOPTED                                                                                              Required             Delivered
     Pam Smith                  HOUSING                                                     2016   2019
                                TARGET          GMSF HOUSING TARGET
                                495                                                         965    764                                                                323
                                                                                                                                   2015-2016                                            511
     Corporate
     Director for               LOCAL           Variation of 2019 from 2016                   -26.3%                               2016-2017                                                      660                   874
     Place                      HOUSING
     Caroline                   NEED            Variation of 2019 from local housing                                               2017-2018                                                              738              895
                                                                                              -31.2%
     Simpson                    1,111           need                                                                                              0            200              400               600                800              1,000

                                                                                                                                   Total over 3
                                                                                                                                          years                                           1,721          2,280
                       CIL RATES
                                                                                                                                                  0                     1,000                           2,000                         3,000

                        Date of adoption (or draft status)                           Mar 2015

                        Residential housing development zones               £30, £65, £80 per sqm                                    Required             Delivered

                        Residential apartment zones                            £0, £60 per sqm
                                                                                                                                   2015-2016                          xxxx                    6,216       xxx 8,527
                        Supermarkets                                            £200 per sqm
                                                                                                                                   2016-2017                                                                 7,817      9,207
                        Retail warehouse developments                           £80 per sqm                                        2017-2018                                                                          9,053          9,481
                        Neighbourhood convenience retail
                                                                                 £20 per sqm                                                      0           2,000             4,000           6,000                8,000           10,000
                        developments
Tameside   37

Tameside                                                 Socio-Demographic
                                                         Profile                                                         Economic Growth

                                                         Tameside                                                    Tameside
                                                         Greater Manchester                                          Greater Manchester

Tameside is a part-urban, part-rural borough        Population                                                  Tameside has a relatively      Business Growth
straddling the traditional Yorkshire-                                                                           small share of Greater
Lancashire border, covering a patchwork                                                                         Manchester’s jobs, with
of towns including Ashton-under-Lyne,               ESTIMATE           225,197 (8%*)                            density of 0.55 — or in
Dukinfield, Droylsden, Denton and                   (2018)                                                      other words, there are
                                                                       2,798,799                                0.55 jobs available in the
Stalybridge.
                                                                                                                borough for every one          3-YEAR        NUMBER                   TOTAL                NUMBER
                                                                                                                resident. 16.2% of all jobs    START-UP      OF NEW                   NUMBER OF            OF LARGE
Tameside suffers from many of the legacy                                                                                                       SURVIVAL      BUSINESSES               BUSINESSES           BUSINESSES
                                                    AGE
38   Tameside                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tameside     39

          Strategic Planning                                                                                       Housing

                     PLANNING PERFORMANCE                                                                                    TENURE                                               THE COST OF HOUSING AND
        Tameside                                                                                              Tameside
                                                                                                                             BREAKDOWN                                            POPULATION DENSITY (2019)
        Greater                                                         % 0      20   40   60   80   100      Greater
        Manchester                                                                                            Manchester

                     Number of major         Approval rate - major
                     planning application    decisions (2018)                                                                 Rented from HA                                      Average         £159,843 £195,731
                     decisions (2018)                                                                                        or local authority                                   house
                                                                                                                                                                                  price
                                             Decided within 13 weeks or                                                                      21.5%
                     26                      agreed time
                                                                                                                                                                                                 0                           £400K
                                                                                                                                             21.1%
                     556                                                                                                                                                                             Range across the 10 Greater
                                             Planning appeals %                                            INCREASE IN                                                                                 Manchester authorities
                                             allowed (April 2018 to                                        HOUSE PRICES
                                             March 2019)                                                   BETWEEN 2014         Private rented
                                                                                                           AND 2019                          13.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                  Average                     £541 £667
                                                                                                                                                                                  private
     GREEN BELT      PLAN POSITION                                                                                                           14.9%                                rent
                                                                                                           29.3%                                                                                 0                           £1,000
                                                                                                           30.2%
            49%                                                                                                                 Owned with or
                          < 5 years old
                                              Title of adopted Local                                                         without morgage
                          > 5 years old                                         The Tameside UDP                                                                                  Population         0.2 0.23
                                              Plan                                                                                                                                density
                                                                                                                                           63.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                  (per ha)
                                                                                                                                             62.2%                                               0                 0.5          1
                                              Date of Adoption                     Nov 2004

                     HOUSING (DWELLINGS PER ANNUM)                                    KEY                                    NUMBER OF HOMES REQUIRED AND DELIVERED
                                                                                      CONTACTS

                                                                                                                                Required             Delivered
                                                                                      Chief Executive
                     ADOPTED                 LOCAL                                    Steven Pleasant
                     HOUSING                 HOUSING                                                                          2015-2016                                              596                 812
                     TARGET                  NEED
                                                                                                                              2016-2017                           375                                   803
                     370                     647                                      Director of
                                                                                      Growth                                  2017-2018                                      484    581
                                                                                      Jayne Traverse
                                                                                                                                             0            200             400             600                800             1,000

                                                                 2016     2019        Director of
                                                                                                                              Total over 3
                      GMSF HOUSING TARGET                                             Operations &                                                                         1,455                2,196
                                                                                                                                     years
                                                                 680      466         Neighbourhoods
                                                                                      Ian Saxon                                              0                    1,000                         2,000                        3,000

                      Variation of 2019 from 2016                     -45.9%
                                                                                      (Interim) Head
                      Variation of 2019 from local housing                                                                      Required             Delivered
                                                                      -28.0%          of Planning
                      need
                                                                                      Iain Fairlamb
                                                                                                                              2015-2016                          xxxx                6,216        xxx 8,527
                                                                                                                              2016-2017                                                              7,817      9,207
                     CIL RATES
                                                                                                                              2017-2018                                                                       9,053         9,481
                     No charging schedule                                                                                                    0           2,000            4,000        6,000                 8,000          10,000
Trafford   41

Trafford                                               Socio-Demographic
                                                       Profile                                                           Economic Growth

                                                       Trafford                                                      Trafford
                                                       Greater Manchester                                            Greater Manchester

Trafford is one of Greater Manchester’s more      Population                                                    Trafford is one of Greater     Business Growth
varied boroughs, stretching from the vital                                                                      Manchester’s major
industrial centre of Trafford Park in the                                                                       employment centres with
north, to the wealthy suburbs of Sale and         ESTIMATE           236,370 (8.4%*)                            150,000 of the area’s jobs
Altrincham to the south.                          (2018)                                                        located there as of 2017
                                                                     2,798,799                                  and an above average jobs
Trafford has the highest average wages and                                                                      density. In addition, public   3-YEAR        NUMBER                   TOTAL                NUMBER
                                                                                                                sector and manufacturing       START-UP      OF NEW                   NUMBER OF            OF LARGE
the highest average house prices of anywhere                                                                                                   SURVIVAL      BUSINESSES               BUSINESSES           BUSINESSES
                                                  AGE
42   Trafford                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Trafford     43

           Strategic Planning                                                                                             Housing

                      PLANNING PERFORMANCE                                                                                          TENURE                                                THE COST OF HOUSING AND
        Trafford                                                                                                     Trafford
                                                                                                                                    BREAKDOWN                                             POPULATION DENSITY (2019)
        Greater                                                         % 0     20     40     60    80      100      Greater
        Manchester                                                                                                   Manchester

                      Number of major         Approval rate - major
                      planning application    decisions (2018)                                                                       Rented from HA                                       Average                 £195,731 £324,022
                      decisions (2018)                                                                                              or local authority                                    house
                                                                                                                                                                                          price
                                              Decided within 13 weeks or                                                                            16.4%                                                 0                           £400K
                      47                      agreed time
                                                                                                                                                    21.1%
                      556                                                                                                                                                                                     Range across the 10 Greater
                                              Planning appeals %                                                  INCREASE IN                                                                                   Manchester authorities
                                              allowed (April 2018 to                                              HOUSE PRICES
                                              March 2019)                                                         BETWEEN 2014         Private rented
                                                                                                                  AND 2019                                                                Average                            £667 £885
                                                                                                                                                    12.7%                                 private
     GREEN BELT       PLAN POSITION                                                                                                                 14.9%                                 rent
                                                                                                                  34.3%                                                                                   0                           £1,000
                                                                                                                  30.2%
                38%                                                                                                                    Owned with or
                           < 5 years old       Title of adopted Local         Trafford Local Plan:
                                               Plan                             Core Strategy                                       without morgage
                           > 5 years old                                                                                                                                                  Population          0.2 0.23
                                                                                                                                                    69.3%                                 density
                                               Date of Adoption                      Jan 2012                                                                                             (per ha)
                                                                                                                                                    62.2%                                                 0                 0.5           1

     KEY              HOUSING (DWELLINGS PER ANNUM)
     CONTACTS                                                                                                                       NUMBER OF HOMES REQUIRED AND DELIVERED
     Chief                     ADOPTED
     Executive                 HOUSING                                                      2016    2019
     Sara Todd                 TARGET          GMSF HOUSING TARGET                                                                     Required             Delivered
                               760                                                          1,155   1,015

     Head of                   LOCAL           Variation of 2019 from 2016                    -13.8%                                 2015-2016                                379                                794
     Planning &                HOUSING
     Development               NEED                                                                                                  2016-2017                          323                                      786
                                               Variation of 2019 from local housing
     Rebecca Coley                                                                            -25.7%
                               1,366           need                                                                                  2017-2018                                            523                                     1,021
                                                                                                                                                    0            200                400            600                800             1,000

                      CIL RATES
                                                                                                                                     Total over 3
                                                                                                                                            years                             1,225                                   2,601
                       Date of adoption (or draft status)                         Mar 2014                                                          0                     1,000                          2,000                       3,000

                       Private market house development zones              £20, £40, £80 per sqm

                       Apartment development zones                            £0, £65 per sqm                                          Required             Delivered

                       Hotel developments                                       £10 per sqm
                                                                                                                                     2015-2016                          xxxx                    6,216      xxx 8,527
                       Supermarkets                                           £0, £225 per sqm
                                                                                                                                     2016-2017                                                                7,817      9,207
                       Retail warehouse developments                            £75 per sqm
                                                                                                                                     2017-2018                                                                         9,053        9,481
                       Leisure developments                                     £10 per sqm                                                         0           2,000             4,000           6,000               8,000          10,000
Wigan   45

Wigan                                                                Socio-Demographic
                                                                     Profile                                                        Economic Growth

                                                                     Wigan                                                       Wigan
                                                                     Greater Manchester                                          Greater Manchester

Located in the north west corner of the Greater                 Population                                                  Wigan’s working              Business Growth
Manchester region, Wigan is the largest of the ten                                                                          population are less
boroughs at 200 square kilometres, and has the second                                                                       skilled than the Greater
largest population with 324,650 residents, behind only          ESTIMATE           326,088 (11.7%*)                         Manchester average and
the more densely populated City of Manchester. The              (2018)                                                      less likely to be employed
                                                                                   2,798,799                                in highly-skilled
borough is centrally located between the major centres
                                                                                                                            occupations, such as         3-YEAR        NUMBER                   TOTAL                NUMBER
of Manchester and Liverpool and is therefore ideally                                                                                                     START-UP      OF NEW                   NUMBER OF            OF LARGE
                                                                                                                            managerial roles (SOC1).
located to take advantage of the growing business base                                                                                                   SURVIVAL      BUSINESSES               BUSINESSES           BUSINESSES
                                                                AGE
46   Wigan                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Wigan        47

             Strategic Planning                                                                                            Housing

                      PLANNING PERFORMANCE                                                                                           TENURE                                               THE COST OF HOUSING AND
        Wigan                                                                                                         Wigan
                                                                                                                                     BREAKDOWN                                            POPULATION DENSITY (2019)
        Greater                                                         % 0      20     40     60    80      100      Greater
        Manchester                                                                                                    Manchester

                      Number of major         Approval rate - major
                      planning application    decisions (2018)                                                                        Rented from HA                                      Average          £156,213 £195,731
                      decisions (2018)                                                                                               or local authority                                   house
                                                                                                                                                                                          price
                                              Decided within 13 weeks or                                                                             18.9%
                      38                      agreed time
                                                                                                                                                                                                       0                               £400K
                                                                                                                                                     21.1%
                      556                                                                                                                                                                                  Range across the 10 Greater
                                              Planning appeals %                                                   INCREASE IN                                                                               Manchester authorities
                                              allowed (April 2018 to                                               HOUSE PRICES
                                              March 2019)                                                          BETWEEN 2014         Private rented
                                                                                                                   AND 2019                          11.6%
                                                                                                                                                                                          Average                  £503 £667
                                                                                                                                                                                          private
     GREEN BELT       PLAN POSITION                                                                                                                  14.9%                                rent
                                                                                                                   25.4%                                                                               0                               £1,000
                                                                                                                   30.2%
              57%                                                                                                                       Owned with or
                           < 5 years old
                                               Title of adopted Local         Wigan Local Plan Core                                  without morgage
                           > 5 years old                                                                                                                                                  Population       0.2 0.23
                                               Plan                                 Strategy                                                                                              density
                                                                                                                                                     67.9%
                                                                                                                                                                                          (per ha)
                                                                                                                                                     62.2%                                             0                 0.5              1
                                               Date of Adoption                       Sep 2013

     KEY              HOUSING (DWELLINGS PER ANNUM)                                                                                  NUMBER OF HOMES REQUIRED AND DELIVERED
     CONTACTS

                                                                                                                                        Required             Delivered
     Chief                     ADOPTED
     Executive                 HOUSING                                                       2016    2019
     Alison                    TARGET          GMSF HOUSING TARGET
                                                                                                                                      2015-2016                                                 639                              1,000
     McKenzie-Folan            1,000                                                         1,125   1,126
                                                                                                                                      2016-2017                                                                817               1,000
                                               Variation of 2019 from 2016                      +0.1%
                               LOCAL                                                                                                  2017-2018                                                                          898           948
                               HOUSING         Variation of 2019 from local housing
                               NEED                                                            +18.8%                                                0            200             400           600                800                 1,000
                                               need
                               948
                                                                                                                                      Total over 3
                                                                                                                                             years                                                          2,404              2,898
                                                                                                                                                     0                    1,000                       2,000                            3,000

                      CIL RATES
                                                                                                                                        Required             Delivered

                       Date of adoption (or draft status)                        Aug 2015
                                                                                                                                      2015-2016                          xxxx                6,216      xxx 8,527
                       Residential zones                                £0, £20, £40, £65 per sqm
                                                                                                                                      2016-2017                                                            7,817      9,207
                       Supermarkets and superstores                            £150 per sqm
                                                                                                                                      2017-2018                                                                     9,053          9,481
                       Warehouse developments                                  £50 per sqm
                                                                                                                                                     0           2,000            4,000        6,000               8,000               10,000
48                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sources   49

     Sources

     GREATER MANCHESTER PROFILE                                                                                              PLANNING FOR HOMES

                                                                                                                             Housing Requirements (Draft GMSF 2016, 2019)
     SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE                                                                                               Greater Manchester Spatial Framework 2016
                                                                                                                             https://www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/media/1733/gm-shma-jan-19.pdf
     Population Projections (2011)                                                                                           Greater Manchester Spatial Framework 2016
     Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics                                                                               https://www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/what-we-do/housing/greater-manchester-spatial-framework/gmsf-2016-draft-archive/
     Usual Resident Population - Table KS101UK
     https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationprojections/datasets/              Housing Delivery 2015-2018
     localauthoritiesinenglandtable2 [Accessed 13/09/2019]                                                                   Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government
                                                                                                                             Housing Delivery Test: 2018 Measurement
     Population Projections (2021, 2031)
                                                                                                                             https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/housing-delivery-test-2018-measurement [Accessed 17/09/2019]
     Office for National Statistics
     Population Projections for Local Authorities: Table 2
     https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationprojections/datasets/
     localauthoritiesinenglandtable2 [Accessed 13/09/2019]                                                                   PLAN STATUS AND HOUSING

     Population Estimate (2018)                                                                                              Local Plan Adoption
     Office for National Statistics                                                                                          Adopted Housing Target (dwellings per annum)
     Estimates of the population for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland                                Most recently Adopted Local Plans
     https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/
                                                                                                                             Bolton: https://www.bolton.gov.uk/downloads/file/666/core-strategy
     populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland [Accessed 13/09/2019]
                                                                                                                             Bury: https://www.bury.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=18676&p=0 , https://www.bury.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=2235&p=0
                                                                                                                             Manchester: https://secure.manchester.gov.uk/downloads/download/4964/core_strategy_development_plan
     Age Breakdown (2018)
                                                                                                                             Oldham: https://www.oldham.gov.uk/downloads/file/1445/development_plan_document-joint_core_strategy_and_development_
     Office for National Statistics
                                                                                                                             management_policies
     Population projections for local authorities: Table 2                                                                   Rochdale: http://www.rochdale.gov.uk/pdf/2018-04-05-rochdale-core-strategy-v1.pdf
     https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/                Salford: https://www.salford.gov.uk/media/388087/planning-obligations-spd.pdf , https://www.salford.gov.uk/media/393425/draft-
     populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland [Accessed 13/09/2019]                                 planning-obligations-spd.pdf
                                                                                                                             Stockport: https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/live-iag-static-assets/pdf/LDF/AdoptedPlans/Core+Strategy+DPD.pdf
     Life Expectancy                                                                                                         Tameside: https://www.tameside.gov.uk/udp/writtenstatement.pdf
     Office for National Statistics                                                                                          Trafford: https://www.trafford.gov.uk/planning/strategic-planning/docs/core-strategy-adopted-final.pdf
     Health state life expectancy at birth and at age 65 by local areas, UK                                                  Wigan: https://www.wigan.gov.uk/Docs/PDF/Council/Strategies-Plans-and-Policies/Planning/Adopted-Core-Strategy.pdf
     https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/datasets/
     healthstatelifeexpectancyatbirthandatage65bylocalareasuk [Accessed 13/09/2019]                                          Local Housing Need
                                                                                                                             WSP | Indigo analysis based on the 'standard method' formula for assessing local housing need
     Student Population
                                                                                                                             16/09/2019
     Qualifications and students
     2011 Census: Qualifications and Students - Table KS501UK                                                                Reported 5 year Housing Land Supply
     https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks501uk [Accessed 13/09/2019]                                                    North West 5 Year Housing Supply:
     Number of Jobs                                                                                                          https://www.wyg.com/uploads/files/pdfs/WYG-NorthWest-5yrHLS-research_May2018.pdf           [Accessed 16/09/2019]
     Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics
     Employee jobs (2017), Jobs density (2017)
                                                                                                                             Housing Delivery Test: 2018 Measurement
                                                                                                                             Housing Delivery Test Consequence
     https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/construct/summary.asp?reset=yes&mode=construct&dataset=17&version=0&anal=5 [Accessed
     18/09/2019]                                                                                                             Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government
                                                                                                                             Housing Delivery Test: 2018 measurement
     Median Income of Resident Tax-payers                                                                                    https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/housing-delivery-test-2018-measurement [Accessed 17/09/2019]
     HM Revenue & Customs
     Statistics about personal incomes
     https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/personal-incomes-statistics [Accessed 13/09/2019]                             PLANNING PERFORMANCE

                                                                                                                             Number of Major Planning Application Decisions (April 2017-March 2018)
                                                                                                                             Approval Rate - Major Decisions (2018)
                                                                                                                             Decided Within 13 Weeks or Agreed Time
                                                                                                                             Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
                                                                                                                             Live Tables on Planning Application Statistics - Table P132: District Planning Authorities - Planning Applications Decided,
                                                                                                                             Granted, Performance Agreements And Speed Of Decisions, By Development Type And Local Planning Authority (Yearly)
                                                                                                                             https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/live-tables-on-planning-application-statistics [Accessed 13/09/2019]
50    Sources                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sources   51

     Planning Appeals % Allowed (April 2018-March 2019)                                                                      Student Population
     Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government                                                                   Qualifications and students
     Planning Inspectorate Statistics - Table 5.1: Yearly Decisions by LPA (Annual)                                          2011 Census: Qualifications and Students - Table KS501UK
     https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/planning-inspectorate-statistics [Accessed 13/09/2019]                         https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks501uk [Accessed 13/09/2019]

                                                                                                                             Health & Well-Being:
     EMPLOYMENT
                                                                                                                             Life Expectancy
     Total Number of Jobs and as a Percentage Of Greater Manchester                                                          Office for National Statistics
     Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics                                                                               Health state life expectancy at birth and at age 65 by local areas, UK
     Employee jobs (2017)                                                                                                    https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/datasets/
     https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/construct/summary.asp?reset=yes&mode=construct&dataset=17&version=0&anal=5 [Accessed   healthstatelifeexpectancyatbirthandatage65bylocalareasuk [Accessed 13/09/2019]
     18/09/2019]
                                                                                                                             Deprivation Ranking
                                                                                                                             Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
     Employment Land Supply and Allocations:
                                                                                                                             English Indices of Deprivation 2019
                                                                                                                             https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/833995/File_10_-_IoD2019_
     Baseline Office Supply                                                                                                  Local_Authority_District_Summaries__lower-tier__.xlsx [Accessed 26/09/2019]
     Proposed Office Allocations
     Greater Manchester’s Plan For Homes, Jobs And The Environment (Greater Manchester Spatial Framework Revised Draft,
     January 2019), Table 6.1 - Office Land Supply 2018-2037
     https://www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/media/1710/gm_plan_for_homes_jobs_and_the_environment_1101-web.pdf [Accessed
                                                                                                                             ECONOMIC GROWTH
     13/09/2019]
                                                                                                                             Business Growth:
     Baseline Industrial and Warehousing Supply
     Proposed Industrial and Warehousing Allocations
                                                                                                                             3-Year Start-Up Survival Rate
     Greater Manchester’s Plan For Homes, Jobs And The Environment (Greater Manchester Spatial Framework Revised Draft,
                                                                                                                             Number of New Businesses
     January 2019), Table 6.2 - Industry and Warehousing Land Supply 2018-2037
                                                                                                                             Total Number of Businesses
     https://www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/media/1710/gm_plan_for_homes_jobs_and_the_environment_1101-web.pdf [Accessed
                                                                                                                             Office for National Statistics
     13/09/2019]
                                                                                                                             Business Demography, UK
                                                                                                                             https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/business/activitysizeandlocation/datasets/businessdemographyreferencetable
                                                                                                                             [Accessed 18/09/2019]

     AUTHORITIES PROFILES                                                                                                    Number of Large Businesses (250 Employees or More)
                                                                                                                             Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics
                                                                                                                             UK Business Counts - Enterprises by Industry and Employment Size Band
     SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE                                                                                               https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/construct/summary.asp?reset=yes&mode=construct&dataset=142&version=0&anal=1&
                                                                                                                             [Accessed 18/09/2019]

     Population:
                                                                                                                             Workforce:
     Population Estimate (2018)
     Office for National Statistics                                                                                          Gva Per Head
     Estimates of the population for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland                                Office for National Statistics
     https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/                Regional GVA(I) by Local Authority in the UK
     populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland [Accessed 13/09/2019]                                 https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossvalueaddedgva/datasets/regionalgvaibylocalauthorityintheuk [Accessed 18/09/2019]

     Age Breakdown (2018)                                                                                                    Occupation (% SOC Groups 1-3 - The Most Highly Skilled)
     Office for National Statistics                                                                                          % NVQ4 Qualifications or Above
     Population projections for local authorities: Table 2                                                                   Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics
     https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/                Annual Population Survey
     populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland [Accessed 13/09/2019]                                 https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/construct/summary.asp?reset=yes&mode=construct&dataset=17&version=0&anal=5 [Accessed
                                                                                                                             18/09/2019]
     Median Income of Resident Tax-payers
     HM Revenue & Customs                                                                                                    Average Weekly Workplace Earnings
     Statistics about personal incomes                                                                                       Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics
     https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/personal-incomes-statistics [Accessed 13/09/2019]                             Earnings by Place of Residence (2018)
                                                                                                                             https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/contents.aspx [Accessed 18/09/2019]
52    Sources                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Sources   53

     Sectors and Jobs Density:                                                                                                       Rochdale: http://www.rochdale.gov.uk/pdf/2018-04-05-rochdale-core-strategy-v1.pdf
                                                                                                                                     Salford: https://www.salford.gov.uk/media/388087/planning-obligations-spd.pdf , https://www.salford.gov.uk/media/393425/draft-
     Total Number of Jobs                                                                                                            planning-obligations-spd.pdf
                                                                                                                                     Stockport: https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/live-iag-static-assets/pdf/LDF/AdoptedPlans/Core+Strategy+DPD.pdf
     Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics
                                                                                                                                     Tameside: https://www.tameside.gov.uk/udp/writtenstatement.pdf
     Employee jobs (2017), Jobs density (2017)
                                                                                                                                     Trafford: https://www.trafford.gov.uk/planning/strategic-planning/docs/core-strategy-adopted-final.pdf
     https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/construct/summary.asp?reset=yes&mode=construct&dataset=17&version=0&anal=5 [Accessed
                                                                                                                                     Wigan: https://www.wigan.gov.uk/Docs/PDF/Council/Strategies-Plans-and-Policies/Planning/Adopted-Core-Strategy.pdf
     18/09/2019]

     Jobs Density
     Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics                                                                                       Key Contacts:
     Jobs Density
     https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/construct/summary.asp?mode=construct&version=0&dataset=57 [Accessed 18/09/2019]
                                                                                                                                     Bolton: https://www.bolton.gov.uk/downloads/file/519/organisation-chart , https://www.boltonathome.org.uk/meet-our-
                                                                                                                                     management-team
     Manufacturing Jobs
                                                                                                                                     Bury: https://www.bury.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=14058&p=0
     Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics
                                                                                                                                     Manchester: https://www.manchester.gov.uk/downloads/download/6987/organisation_chart
     Employee jobs - Area Comparison
                                                                                                                                     Oldham: https://www.oldham.gov.uk/info/200142/councillors_and_leadership/1888/chief_executive_and_executive_management_team
     https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157090/subreports/bres_compared/report.aspx?allInGB=&pivot=4&&sort=2&as-
                                                                                                                                     Rochdale: http://www.rochdale.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/council-departments
     cending=yes [Accessed 18/09/2019]
                                                                                                                                     Salford: https://www.salford.gov.uk/your-council/council-departments/chief-executive/
                                                                                                                                     Stockport: https://assets.ctfassets.net/ii3xdrqc6nfw/46UNU9gw4oYqw0Iwkuwu8c/8cc1f67a073437644e46e029d951dc43/
     Public Sector Jobs
                                                                                                                                     Stockport_Council_organisational_chart_August_2018.pdf
     Office for National Statistics
                                                                                                                                     Tameside: https://www.tameside.gov.uk/contactus
     Local Authority District - Business Register and Employment Survey (BRES): Table 6
                                                                                                                                     Trafford: https://www.trafford.gov.uk/about-your-council/data-protection/Senior-structure-and-salaries.aspx
     https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/datasets/
                                                                                                                                     Wigan: https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/news/mckenzie-folan-lands-top-job-at-wigan/
     localauthoritydistrictbusinessregisterandemploymentsurveybrestable6 [Accessed 18/09/2019]

                                                                                                                                     Housing (dwellings per annum):
     STRATEGIC PLANNING
                                                                                                                                     Adopted Housing Target
     Planning Performance:                                                                                                           Most recently Adopted Local Plans
                                                                                                                                     Bolton: https://www.bolton.gov.uk/downloads/file/666/core-strategy
     Number of Major Planning Application Decisions (April 2017-March 2018)                                                          Bury: https://www.bury.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=18676&p=0 , https://www.bury.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=2235&p=0
     Approval Rate - Major Decisions (2018)                                                                                          Manchester: https://secure.manchester.gov.uk/downloads/download/4964/core_strategy_development_plan
     Decided Within 13 Weeks or Agreed Time                                                                                          Oldham: https://www.oldham.gov.uk/downloads/file/1445/development_plan_document-joint_core_strategy_and_development_
     Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government                                                                           management_policies
     Live Tables on Planning Application Statistics - Table P132: District Planning Authorities - Planning Applications Decided,     Rochdale: http://www.rochdale.gov.uk/pdf/2018-04-05-rochdale-core-strategy-v1.pdf
     Granted, Performance Agreements And Speed Of Decisions, By Development Type And Local Planning Authority (Yearly)               Salford: https://www.salford.gov.uk/media/388087/planning-obligations-spd.pdf , https://www.salford.gov.uk/media/393425/draft-
     https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/live-tables-on-planning-application-statistics [Accessed 13/09/2019]        planning-obligations-spd.pdf
                                                                                                                                     Stockport: https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/live-iag-static-assets/pdf/LDF/AdoptedPlans/Core+Strategy+DPD.pdf
     Planning Appeals % Allowed (April 2018-March 2019)                                                                              Tameside: https://www.tameside.gov.uk/udp/writtenstatement.pdf
     Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government                                                                           Trafford: https://www.trafford.gov.uk/planning/strategic-planning/docs/core-strategy-adopted-final.pdf
     Planning Inspectorate Statistics - Table 5.1: Yearly Decisions by LPA (Annual)                                                  Wigan: https://www.wigan.gov.uk/Docs/PDF/Council/Strategies-Plans-and-Policies/Planning/Adopted-Core-Strategy.pdf
     https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/planning-inspectorate-statistics [Accessed 13/09/2019]
                                                                                                                                     Local Housing Need
     Green Belt                                                                                                                      WSP | Indigo analysis based on the 'standard method' formula for assessing local housing need (16/09/2019)
     Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government
     Local Authority Green Belt Statistics for England: 2017 to 2018
                                                                                                                                     GMSF Housing Target (2016)
     https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/local-authority-green-belt-statistics-for-england-2017-to-2018 [Accessed 18/09/2019]   Greater Manchester Spatial Framework 2016
                                                                                                                                     Table 8.1 - Housing Requirement
                                                                                                                                     https://www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/media/1181/draft_greater_manchester_spatial_framework_web.pdf [Accessed
     Plan Position:                                                                                                                  22/10/2019]

                                                                                                                                     GMSF Housing Target (2019)
     Title of Adopted Local Plan
     Date of Adoption                                                                                                                Greater Manchester Spatial Framework 2019
     Most recently Adopted Local Plans                                                                                               Table 7.1 - Distribution of Greater Manchester's New Dwellings 2018-2037
                                                                                                                                     https://www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/media/1710/gm_plan_for_homes_jobs_and_the_environment_1101-web.pdf [Accessed
     Bolton: https://www.bolton.gov.uk/downloads/file/666/core-strategy                                                              22/10/2019]
     Bury: https://www.bury.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=18676&p=0 , https://www.bury.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=2235&p=0
     Manchester: https://secure.manchester.gov.uk/downloads/download/4964/core_strategy_development_plan                             Variation of 2019 GMSF housing target from 2016 GMSF housing target
     Oldham: https://www.oldham.gov.uk/downloads/file/1445/development_plan_document-joint_core_strategy_and_development_            WSP | Indigo analysis (16/09/2019)
     management_policies
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