The Biden Plan for Investing in Our Communities through Housing

Page created by Ethel Moran
 
CONTINUE READING
EMBARGOED UNTIL 5:30 AM ET MONDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2020

      The Biden Plan for Investing in Our Communities through Housing

Joe Biden is running for President to rebuild the middle class and ensure that this time everyone
comes along. He believes the middle class isn’t a number, but a value set which includes the
ability to own your own home and live in a safe community. Housing should be a right, not a
privilege.

Today, however, far too many Americans lack access to affordable and quality housing.
Nationwide, we have a ​shortage​ of available, affordable housing units for low-income
individuals. ​Tens of millions​ of Americans spend more than 30% of their income on housing –
leaving them with nowhere near enough money left over to meet other needs, from groceries to
prescription drugs. And, ​t​ens of millions​ of Americans live in homes that endanger their health
and safety.

Communities of color are disproportionately impacted by the failures in our housing markets,
with homeownership rates for ​Black​ and ​Latino​ individuals falling far below the rate for white
individuals. Because home ownership is how many families save and build wealth, these racial
disparities in home ownership contribute to the racial wealth gap. It is far past time to put an end
to systemic housing discrimination and other contributors to this disparity.

As President, Joe Biden will invest $640 billion over 10 years so every American has access to
housing that is affordable, stable, safe and healthy, accessible, energy efficient and resilient, and
located near good schools and with a reasonable commute to their jobs. Biden will do this by:
    ● Ending redlining and other discriminatory and unfair practices in the housing market.
    ● Providing financial assistance to help hard-working Americans buy or rent safe, quality
       housing, including down payment assistance through a refundable and advanceable tax
       credit and fully funding federal rental assistance.
    ● Increasing the supply, lowering the cost, and improving the quality of housing, including
       through investments in resilience, energy efficiency, and accessibility of homes.
    ● Pursuing a comprehensive approach to ending homelessness.

Housing is an essential part of Biden’s broader strategy to grow strong, healthy communities in
every zip code – from his plan to ​rebuild our nation’s infrastructure and revitalize local
economies​ to his plan to ​invest in our public schools​.

                                                  1
The Biden Principles for Housing

 While the housing challenges Americans face in different rural and urban communities across
 the country may vary, every American in every zip code should have access to housing that is:
     ● affordable​ – taking up no more than ​30% of income​ so they have money left over to
        meet other needs;
     ● stable​ – providing families with the consistency they need to ​maintain jobs, perform
        well in school, and develop social networks necessary for well-being​;
     ● safe and healthy​ – protecting families from environmental and social risks from
        polluted air to lead contamination to gun violence;
     ● accessible​ – meeting the needs of individuals with disabilities so they can live in their
        communities;
     ● energy efficient and resilient​ – reducing our greenhouse gas emissions and
        withstanding the impacts of climate change; and
     ● located near good schools and with a reasonable commute to their jobs.

END REDLINING AND OTHER DISCRIMINATORY AND UNFAIR PRACTICES IN
THE HOUSING MARKET
  ● Protect homeowners and renters from abusive lenders and landlords through a new
     Homeowner and Renter Bill of Rights. ​Modeled on the ​California Homeowner Bill of
     Rights​, Biden will enact legislation to end many shortcomings in the mortgage and rental
     markets. This new Bill of Rights will prevent mortgage brokers from leading borrowers
     into loans that cost more than appropriate, prevent mortgage servicers from advancing a
     foreclosure when the homeowner is in the process of receiving a loan modification, give
     homeowners a private right of action to seek financial redress from mortgage lenders and
     servicers that violate these protections, and give borrowers the right to a timely
     notification on the status of their loan modifications and to be able to appeal modification
     denials. Building on the Obama-Biden Administration’s ​Protecting Tenants at
     Foreclosure Act​, the Bill of Rights will also expand protections for renters. For example,
     the Bill of Rights will include a ​law​ prohibiting landlords from discriminating against
     renters receiving federal housing benefits.
  ● Protect tenants from eviction. ​Housing evictions can have devastating consequences for
     families and often stem from relatively ​small shortfalls​ in rent. As a former public
     defender, Biden appreciates the difference legal representation can make for those facing
     eviction. As President, he will work to enact Majority Whip James E. Clyburn and
     Senator Michael Bennet’s ​Legal Assistance to Prevent Evictions Act of 2020​, which will
     help tenants facing eviction access legal assistance. He also will encourage localities to
     create eviction diversion programs, including mediation, payment plans, and financial
     literacy education programs.
  ● Eliminate local and state housing regulations that perpetuate discrimination.
     Exclusionary zoning has for decades been strategically used to keep people of color and
     low-income families out of certain communities. As President, Biden will enact
     legislation requiring any state receiving federal dollars through the Community
     Development Block Grants or Surface Transportation Block Grants to develop a strategy

                                                2
for inclusionary zoning, as proposed in the ​HOME Act of 2019​ by Majority Whip
    Clyburn and Senator Cory Booker. Biden will also invest $300 million in ​Local Housing
    Policy Grants​ to give states and localities the technical assistance and planning support
    they need to eliminate exclusionary zoning policies and other local regulations that
    contribute to sprawl.
●   Hold financial institutions accountable for discriminatory practices in the housing
    market.​ The Obama-Biden Administration held major national financial institutions
    accountable for discriminatory lending practices, securing ​hundreds of millions of dollars
    in settlements to help borrowers who had been harmed by their practices. And in 2013,
    the Obama-Biden Administration ​codified​ a long-standing, court-supported view that
    lending practices that have a discriminatory effect can be challenged even if
    discrimination was not explicit. But now the Trump Administration is ​seeking​ to gut this
    disparate impact standard by significantly increasing the burden of proof for those
    claiming discrimination. In the Biden Administration, this change will be reversed to
    ensure financial institutions are held accountable for serving all customers.
●   Strengthen and expand the Community Reinvestment Act to ensure that our
    nation’s bank and non-bank financial services institutions are serving all
    communities​. The ​Community Reinvestment Act​ ​currently regulates banks, but does
    little to ensure that “fintechs” and non-bank lenders are providing responsible access to
    all members of the community. On top of that gap, the Trump Administration is
    proposing​ to ​weaken​ the law by allowing lenders to receive a passing rating even if the
    lenders are excluding many neighborhoods and borrowers. Biden will expand the
    Community Reinvestment Act to apply to mortgage and insurance companies, to add a
    requirement for financial services institutions to provide a statement outlining their
    commitment to the public interest, and, importantly, to close loopholes that would allow
    these institutions to avoid lending and investing in all of the communities they serve.
●   Roll back Trump Administration policies gutting fair lending and fair housing
    protections for homeowners. ​Biden will implement the Obama-Biden Administration’s
    Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Rule​ requiring communities receiving certain
    federal funding to proactively examine housing patterns and identify and address policies
    that have a discriminatory effect. The Trump Administration ​suspended​ this rule in 2018.
    Biden will ensure effective and rigorous enforcement of the Fair Housing Act and the
    Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. And, he will reinstate the federal ​risk-sharing program
    which has helped secure financing for ​thousands​ ​of affordable rental housing units in
    partnership with housing finance agencies.
●   Restore the federal government's power to enforce settlements against
    discriminatory lenders. ​The Trump Administration has ​stripped the Office of Fair
    Lending and Equal Opportunity​, a division of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau,
    of its power to enforce settlements against lenders found to have discriminated against
    borrowers – for example by charging significantly higher interest rates for people of color
    than white individuals. Biden will return power to the division so it can protect
    consumers from discrimination.
●   Tackle racial bias that leads to homes in communities of color being assessed by
    appraisers below their fair value. ​Housing in communities primarily comprised of
    people of color is valued at ​tens of thousands of dollars​ below majority-white

                                             3
communities even when all other factors are the same, contributing to the racial wealth
       gap. To counteract this racial bias, Biden will establish a national standard for housing
       appraisals that ensures appraisers have adequate training and a full appreciation for
       neighborhoods and do not hold implicit biases because of a lack of community
       understanding. An objective national standard for appraisals will also make it harder for
       financial institutions to put pressure on appraisers to their benefit.

PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO HELP HARD-WORKING AMERICANS
BUY OR RENT QUALITY HOUSING
  ● Help families buy their first homes and build wealth by creating a new refundable,
     advanceable tax credit of up to $15,000. ​Biden’s new First Down Payment Tax Credit
     will help families offset the costs of homebuying and help millions of families lay down
     roots for the first time. Building off of a ​temporary tax credit​ expanded as part of the
     Recovery Act, this tax credit will be permanent and advanceable, meaning that
     homebuyers receive the tax credit when they make the purchase instead of waiting to
     receive the assistance when they file taxes the following year.
  ● Provide​ ​Section 8 housing vouchers​ to every eligible family so that no one has to pay
     more than 30% of their income for rental housing. ​Roughly three in four​ households
     eligible​ for Section 8 rental assistance do not receive housing assistance because the
     program is underfunded. Biden’s approach is straightforward: the Section 8 rental
     housing assistance program should be fully funded so that everyone eligible gets the
     assistance they need to pay their rent for a safe home. Biden will devote resources to both
     voucher-based rental assistance and the project-based program. Over time, this approach
     will provide assistance to at least ​17 million​ low-income families. And, as part of the
     Homeowner and Renter Bill of Rights, Biden will enact a ​law​ prohibiting landlords from
     discriminating against renters receiving federal housing benefits.
  ● Create a new renter’s tax credit to help more low-income families. ​Biden will work
     with Congress to enact a new ​renter’s tax credit​, designed to reduce rent and utilities to
     30% of income for low-income individuals and families who may make too much money
     to qualify for a Section 8 voucher but still struggle to pay their rent. He will allocate $5
     billion in federal funding for the tax credit every year.
  ● Expand housing benefits for first-responders, public school educators, and other
     public and national service workers who commit to living in persistently
     impoverished communities or who work in neighborhoods with low affordable
     housing stock. ​Biden will expand the ​Good Neighbor Next Door​ program, which is
     designed to help strengthen communities that have experienced significant
     underinvestment and high rates of poverty while also providing opportunities for first
     responders, educators, and those engaged in national service to purchase homes in those
     same communities. Specifically, Biden will expand the program through additional
     down-payment assistance, partnering with state housing agencies, tribal governments,
     local governments, and state/local banks to offer the program’s existing significant
     discount on the price of a home on a larger pool of homes, and providing access to a
     low-interest loan to rehabilitate these homes. And, he will ensure these resources are also
     available to public servants who work in neighborhoods with low affordable housing
     stock.

                                                4
● Create the ​Public Credit Reporting Agency​.​ Being able to obtain a credit report is a
     critical step for homeownership. But today credit reports, which are issued by just three
     large private companies, are rife with problems: they often contain errors, they leave
     many ​“​credit invisible​”​ due to the sources used to generate a credit score, and they
     contribute to ​racial disparities​. Biden will create a new public credit reporting agency
     within the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to provide consumers with a
     government option that seeks to minimize racial disparities, for example by ensuring the
     algorithms used for credit scoring don’t have a discriminatory impact, and by accepting
     non-traditional sources of data like rental history and utility bills to establish credit.

 Reducing Greenhouse Gases and Lowering Working Families’ Electricity Bills

 As Biden announced in his climate plan, he will set a target of reducing the carbon footprint of
 the U.S. building stock 50% by 2035, creating incentives for deep retrofits that combine
 appliance electrification, efficiency, and on-site clean power generation. In addition to the $10
 billion retrofitting fund described below, other policies he will pursue to reduce the carbon
 footprint of residential buildings include:
      ● Directing the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to make housing
         for low-income communities more efficient.
      ● Directing the U.S. Department of Energy to redouble efforts to accelerate new
         efficiency standards for household appliances and equipment.
      ● Repairing and accelerating the building code process, and creating a new funding
         mechanism for states and cities to adopt strict building codes and train builders and
         inspectors.

 Read Biden’s full plan to address the climate emergency at joebiden.com/climate.

INCREASE THE SUPPLY, LOWER THE COST, AND IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF
HOUSING
   ● Establish a $100 billion Affordable Housing Fund to construct and upgrade
     affordable housing.
         ○ $65 billion in new incentives for state housing authorities and the Indian
            Housing Block Grant program to construct or rehabilitate low-cost, efficient,
            resilient, and accessible housing in areas where affordable housing is in short
            supply. ​These funds will be directed toward communities that are suffering from
            an affordability crisis and that are willing to implement new zoning laws that
            encourage more affordable housing.
         ○ $10 billion to make homes more energy efficient.​ This retrofitting will lower
            families’ energy bills, create jobs for workers in the trades in every state in the
            nation, and reduce our greenhouse gas emissions.
         ○ $5 billion to increase the stock of affordable housing as part of larger
            community development efforts. ​Specifically, these funds will​ ​expand the
            HOME program​, ensuring that the program’s requirements are more conducive to
            supporting first-time homebuyers, and the ​Capital Magnet Fund​, which spurs

                                                 5
private investment in affordable housing and economic development in distressed
             communities. Among other uses, localities can use these funds to purchase vacant,
             underdeveloped, or underutilized property and construct affordable housing.
        ○ Increase funding for the ​Housing Trust Fund​ by $20 billion. ​Biden will
             increase the availability of affordable housing through the Housing Trust Fund,
             paid for by an increase in the assessment on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These
             additional dollars will support the construction and rehabilitation of affordable
             housing units.
●   Provide tax incentives for the construction of more affordable housing in
    communities that need it most.​ As President, Biden will expand the ​Low-Income
    Housing Tax Credit​ – a tax provision designed to incentivize the construction or
    rehabilitation of affordable housing for low-income tenants that has created ​nearly 3
    million​ affordable housing units since the mid-1980s – with a ​$10 billion investment​.
    This investment will be designed to make the credit more efficient, dramatically
    increasing the number of new or rehabilitated affordable housing units. And, he will
    ensure that urban, suburban, and rural areas all benefit from the credit. Biden will also
    invest in the development and rehabilitation of single family homes across distressed
    urban, suburban, and rural neighborhoods through the ​Neighborhood Homes Investment
    Act​.
●   Invest in community development. ​In addition to the community development Biden is
    proposing as part of his ​infrastructure initiative​, he will also expand flexible funding for
    the Community Development Block Grant by $10 billion over ten years. The ​Community
    Development Block Grant​ funds local efforts to expand affordable housing, improve
    infrastructure, and increase economic opportunities for low-income individuals and
    communities. These funds are flexible federal grants that localities receive to deal with
    their specific challenges and support stabilization and infrastructure.
●   Eliminate local and state housing regulations that limit affordable housing options
    and contribute to urban sprawl. ​Housing policy can be used as a tool to battle climate
    change.​ ​Many lower- and middle-income Americans are forced to live far away from job
    centers due to high housing costs, leading not only to workers being overburdened by
    long commutes and transportation costs, but also to higher greenhouse gas emissions.
    Biden will tie new federal investments in housing to a requirement that states and
    localities eliminate regulations that reduce the availability of affordable housing and
    contribute to sprawl. He will direct his Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development
    and Transportation to identify existing federal grant programs that can be amended by
    adding zoning reform as a requirement. And, Biden will expand investments in ​Local
    Housing Policy Grants​ to give states and localities the technical assistance and planning
    support they need to modernize housing regulations.
●   Ensure minority-owned businesses benefit from investment in housing construction
    and repair. ​To further support wealth creation among Black and Latino families, Biden
    will require his Administration to take all available steps to make sure minority-owned
    businesses are able to benefit from ongoing and new federal housing and infrastructure
    spending.

                                              6
Use federal transit dollars to leverage local investment in transit and affordable housing

Smart transit and regional planning policies are essential for ensuring access to affordable
housing, avoiding sprawl, improving quality of life by reducing the distance between living
and leisure areas, and mitigating climate change. To meet these goals, Biden will ensure a
portion of new federal transit dollars are designed to leverage local investment in both transit
and affordable housing in transit corridors. Biden has proposed the following new transit
investments:
    ● Offer tens of millions of Americans new transportation options. ​Outside major
        cities, ​most​ Americans do not have access to high-quality, reliable public
        transportation; and within urban areas, it’s often in need of repair. As a result, workers
        and families rely on cars, which can be a big financial burden, clog roadways, and –
        along with light-duty trucks – significantly increase U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. As
        President, Biden will aim to provide all Americans in municipalities of more than
        100,000 people with quality public transportation by 2030. To that end, he’ll increase
        flexible federal investments, helping cities and towns to install light rail networks and
        to improve existing transit and bus lines. He’ll also help them to invest in infrastructure
        for pedestrians, cyclists, and riders of e-scooters and other micro-mobility vehicles.
        And, Biden will work to make sure that new, fast-growing areas are designed and built
        with public transit in mind. Specifically, he will create a new program that gives
        rapidly expanding communities the resources to build in public transit options from the
        start.
    ● Reduce congestion by working with metropolitan regions to plan smarter growth.
        Biden will empower city, county, regional, and state leaders to explore new, smarter,
        climate-friendly strategies to help reduce average commute times and build more
        vibrant main streets. Specifically, Biden will create a competitive grant program to help
        leaders rethink and redesign regional transportation systems, to get commuters where
        they are going safer, faster, and more efficiently. At the same time, Biden will boost
        highway funding by 10% and allocate the new funding to states that embrace smart
        climate design and pollution reduction, incentivizing them to invest in greenhouse gas
        reduction. States will also be free to use existing highway funding for alternative
        transportation options.
    ● Connect workers to jobs. ​For too many low-income workers, the cost of
        transportation and time it takes them to commute to work every day are significant
        barriers. As President, Biden will dedicate an additional $10 billion over 10 years
        specifically for transit projects that serve high-poverty areas with limited transportation
        options, so that workers seeking a better life won’t have to spend as much getting to
        their jobs.

Read Biden’s full infrastructure plan at joebiden.com/infrastructure.

  ● Ensure rural communities have access to affordable and accessible homes. ​The
    Biden Administration will increase funding for needed repairs of affordable rental
    housing properties and construction of new property through the U.S. Department of

                                                7
Agriculture’s Rural Housing Service, including the ​Multi-Family Direct Loans​ and the
        Single Family ​Direct Loans​ program​s, which support the construction of housing for low
        income, disabled, or elderly individuals in rural communities. Majority Whip Clyburn’s
        10-20-30 plan​ has already been applied to a number of Rural Development programs in
        order to ensure a portion of funds are dedicated to serving families living in areas facing
        persistent poverty. As President, Biden ​will apply​ the 10-20-30 plan to all federal
        programs.
    ● Expand funding for mission-driven, community-based financial institutions that
        invest in building new housing in underserved areas. ​As part of his plan to reinvest in
        communities across the country, including in rural areas, Biden will expand funding for
        the ​Community Development Financial Institutions Fund​, which supports local,
        “mission-driven” financial institutions in low-income areas around the U.S. – including
        those invested in building new housing in underserved areas.
    ● Drive additional capital into low-income communities to spur the development of
        low-income housing. ​The New Markets Tax Credit has drawn in​ ​$8 of private
        investment for every $1 of federal investment​ in low-income communities by providing
        tax credits to investors in community development organizations that support everything
        from supermarkets to real estate projects to manufacturing plants. ​Biden ​will ​expand​ the
        program to provide $5 billion in support every year, and will make the program
        permanent so communities can take the credit into account in their long-term planning.
For all of these new housing investments, those receiving assistance will be required to abide by
Davis-Bacon Act wage requirements so that jobs created with these investments support family
sustaining wages and benefits. And, the Biden Administration will encourage the use of
resources and materials that are sourced domestically, as well as the use of project labor
agreements.

 Guarantee safe housing for our military families

 The government has broken its trust with military families by providing sub-par housing. Now,
 we have to work twice as hard to rebuild this trust. That will require the utmost transparency
 and accountability from both the government and the private sector partners charged with
 housing the families of our service members. The Biden Administration will:
    ● Enforce a comprehensive and standardized tenant Bill of Rights for all military
        families, and as ​advocates have rightly demanded​, ensure U.S. Department of Defense
        senior leadership enforces compliance. We won’t be making more empty promises to
        military families. We will hold these landlords, and ourselves, accountable.
    ● Require regular, standardized, objective, and published reporting of military family
        satisfaction and concerns from all housing.
    ● Establish a public-facing document outlining expectations of quality and consequences
        for all housing providers and, when necessary, terminate long-term leases held by
        private companies.

 Read Biden’s full plan for military families at joebiden.com/militaryfamilies.

                                                 8
PURSUE A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO ENDING HOMELESSNESS
  ● Develop a national strategy for making housing a right for all.​ Biden believes
     everyone should have the right to a safe roof over their head. On the first day of his
     Administration, he will direct his Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to lead a
     task force of mayors and other local elected officials to put on his desk within 100 days a
     roadmap for making this right a reality nationwide. Mayors and local elected officials are
     on the front lines of tackling homelessness, so Biden will use their expertise to help the
     federal government identify best practices that should be replicated across the country.
  ● Provide emergency funding designed to tackle the homelessness crisis. ​Biden will
     work with Congress to secure passage of Congresswoman Maxine Waters’ ​Ending
     Homelessness Act​. This bill funds a comprehensive, holistic strategy to ending
     homelessness, including everything from case management to emergency shelters to
     additional housing vouchers for homeless individuals. In total, this law will invest $13
     billion to tackle homelessness over five years, including $5 billion for McKinney-Vento
     Homeless Assistance Grants, and the law will create ​more than 400,000​ additional
     housing units for homeless individuals. In addition, Biden will ensure part of this grant
     funding is specifically targeted to assist homeless children and young adults.
  ● Reform federal housing programs to ensure they take a “housing first” approach to
     ending homelessness. ​The Trump Administration has ​demonstrated acceptance of a
     worldview​ that housing and food should be withheld until homeless individuals tackle
     challenges such as addiction and mental illness. This view isn’t just inhumane, it defies
     the evidence regarding what works. ​M​ore and more evidence​ is making clear that a
     “housing first” approach​ – ​“guided by the belief that people need basic necessities like
     food and a place to live before attending to anything less critical, such as getting a job,
     budgeting properly, or attending to substance use issues”​ – is an effective strategy for
     reducing homelessness. So, while the Biden Administration will pursue a comprehensive
     strategy addressing homelessness’ underlying causes – from making sure everyone has
     access to quality mental health and addiction support, to increasing the minimum wage
     and expanding workforce training, to changing the culture so more LGBTQ teenagers are
     accepted in their homes – President Biden will make sure our country commits to a
     “housing first” approach to ending homelessness. In his first 100 days, Biden will direct
     his Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to conduct a full review of federal
     housing policies to make sure they pursue and incentivize the “housing first” approach.
     The Secretary will identify all ways in which homelessness assistance grants can further
     support rapid re-housing and long-term supportive housing. Supportive housing ​has been
     found ​to have ​positive long-term impacts​, and rapid re-housing ​has been shown​ ​to lead to
     quick exits from homelessness.
  ● Reduce homelessness among veterans. ​The Obama-Biden Administration ​cut the
     population of homeless veterans​ by almost half. But with just over ​23,000 veterans
     without shelter on any given night​, we have much more work to do. Biden will work with
     Congress to continue to drive down veteran homelessness by permanently authorizing the
     Supportive Services for Veterans Families program, which provides critical funding for
     wrap-around services for those facing homelessness. President Biden will also work to
     ensure that we better understand the unique needs of women and LGBTQ veterans
     experiencing homelessness. And, he will create safe, modern, clean, and

                                                9
recovery-oriented housing for veterans being treated for substance use disorders and
     those who are homeless by refurbishing buildings condemned or not in use, such as the
     massive VA Los Angeles campus. ​Read Biden’s full plan to support our veterans at
     joebiden.com/veterans.
   ● Protect LGBTQ individuals. ​The Obama-Biden Administration enforced the civil rights
     of the LGBTQ community, including by ensuring federally funded homeless shelters
     provide housing ​according to an individual’s gender identity​ and ​cannot refuse services
     based on gender identity or sexual orientation. ​The Trump Administration​ has since
     proposed allowing shelters to discriminate against transgender people when determining
     their accommodations, for example by forcing transgender women to sleep and use the
     bathroom in the same place as men. As President, Biden will secure the passage of the
     Equality Act​, ensuring that no President can ever again single-handedly roll back civil
     rights protections for LGBTQ individuals, including in housing and homeless shelters.
     And, he will increase ​funding for the ​Runaway and Homeless Youth Act​ ​to ensure
     LGBTQ individuals have access to transitional living programs that provide essential
     services like job counseling and mental and physical health care.
   ● Expand access to supportive housing and services for individuals with disabilities
     and the elderly. ​A Biden Administration will increase the availability of supportive and
     accessible housing for seniors and individuals with disabilities, including through the
     Supportive Housing for the Elderly (“​Section 202​”) and Supportive Housing for
     Individuals with Disabilities (“​Section 811​”) programs. Biden also will increase
     resources for mental health services and substance use disorder treatment, including
     through the ​Projects for Assistance in Transition from Homelessness​ program.
   ● Set a national goal of ensuring 100% of formerly incarcerated individuals have
     housing upon reentry.​ If incarcerated individuals do not find housing upon reentry, that
     lack of housing can be completely destabilizing and limit their likelihood of successfully
     staying out of the criminal justice system and fulfilling their potential. Biden will work
     toward a goal of ensuring 100% of formerly incarcerated individuals – at the federal and
     state level – have housing upon release. He’ll start by eliminating barriers keeping
     formerly incarcerated individuals from accessing public assistance, including housing
     support. He’ll direct the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to only
     contract with entities that are open to housing individuals looking for a second chance.
     And, he’ll expand funding for transitional housing, which has been ​drastically cut​ under
     the Trump Administration.

Ensure survivors of domestic and sexual violence have safe, affordable housing

Biden has put forward a comprehensive plan to strengthen social supports for survivors of
domestic and sexual violence and human trafficking, including helping victims secure housing,
gain economic stability, and recover from the trauma of abuse. The U.S. Conference of
Mayors has ​identified​ domestic violence as a top driver of family homelessness, and ​research
points to domestic violence as a key cause of homelessness for many women. And, domestic
violence survivors and their children often live in unstable housing conditions, such as with
relatives or friends in crowded and potentially exploitative conditions or returning to abusive

                                               10
partners. ​Research​ demonstrates that providing flexibility in eligibility, services, and support
helps survivors feel safer and rebuild their lives after violence.

The Biden plan will cut through the red tape that can slow down assistance and limit options
for survivors. Specifically, Biden will:
    ● Establish a new coordinated housing initiative.​ Current federal housing programs
        are insufficient for meeting the needs of domestic and sexual violence survivors. Biden
        will bring federal agencies together to create a comprehensive housing grant program
        tailored to survivors of domestic and sexual violence. This grant program will include
        flexible funding to support the practical needs of survivors; advocacy with landlords
        and housing agencies to keep victims in housing; supportive services including legal
        assistance, child care, and employment training; new permanent housing vouchers;
        increased funding for the VAWA transitional housing program; and home ownership
        opportunities.
    ● Expand access to housing assistance.​ Biden will strengthen the VAWA housing
        provisions, for example by ​making it easier​ for victims to retain their federal housing
        subsidy when needed for safety reasons.
    ● Protect survivors from housing discrimination.​ The ​Fair Housing Act​ protects
        women from gender discrimination in public and private housing, including survivors
        who may be unfairly evicted from housing because of domestic violence. The Trump
        Administration ​proposed​ rolling back Fair Housing protections by making it harder to
        prove disparate impact claims and allowing landlords and banks to use discriminatory
        practices. The Biden Administration will vigorously enforce the Fair Housing Act.
        VAWA also protects survivors from discrimination in subsidized housing and allows
        survivors to transfer to new units if necessary for safety. But red tape makes these
        provisions challenging to implement. The Biden plan will make it easier for survivors
        to transfer their housing assistance and move to a new home so that they can be safe.

Read Biden’s full plan to end violence against women at joebiden.com/VAWA.

Investing In Our Housing to Grow the Middle Class, Paid for by Making Sure Corporations
Pay Their Fair Share

Biden’s $640 billion investment in America’s housing is paid for by raising taxes on
corporations and large financial institutions. Specifically, approximately $300 billion of the
housing plan is devoted to new construction and is encompassed in the $1.3 trillion infrastructure
plan. The remaining portion is paid for by instituting a financial fee on certain liabilities of firms
with over $50 billion in assets.

                                                  11
You can also read