ACI Launches First Integrated Agricultural Communication Platform - ACI Limited

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ACI Launches First Integrated Agricultural Communication Platform - ACI Limited
Volume 01   Issue 71   April 2018

ACI Launches First Integrated Agricultural
Communication Platform
ACI has launched Fosholi- the         advisory services to local crop      forecasts. Thus, it will improve
android application, which brings     farmers for free.                    farmers’     decision    making,
the first step towards an integrat-   (Google Play Store link: https://-   increase farming productivity
ed agricultural platform in Bang-     goo.gl/USXF7F).                      and ensure the overarching
ladesh. It enables 15 million                                              national goal of sustainable food
                                      Fosholi will help farmers by
farming families of Bangladesh                                             and nutrition security.
                                      providing information on crop
to access high quality agricultur-
                                      suitability, modern agronomic        Dr. F H Ansarey
al inputs, services and solutions
                                      technology and practice, pest        Managing Director & CEO
in a singular platform. Fosholi                                            ACI Agribusiness
                                      and disease alerts and weather
offers intelligent information and
ACI Launches First Integrated Agricultural Communication Platform - ACI Limited
Contents

                                                                                                                      3
3         Biotech Corner
4-5       ASRBC Technology & Innovation Corner
6-9       Events and Activities
10 - 13   Agri-tech and Communication
14 - 15   Readers’ Corner

                              Wheat breeding for high yield with heat and saline resistance

                  4
                                   Wheat is the second most important grain crops of Bangladesh, rice being
                                    the first one. The yield per hectare of wheat on average of three years is
                                           almost 3 tons/hac. In case of rice, the average of three years is 2.9
                                                                                                      tons/hac.

                                 Trichoderma sp for Organic Production of Tomatoes

                                                                                                                      9
                                 The Advanced Seed Research and Biotech Centre, ACI Limited has
                                 been working with ACI Crop Care and Public Health to develop a
                                 bio-pesticide using Trichoderma sp. To understand the efficacy of the
   ASRBC Tomato                  fungus, field trials were done on 4 varieties of tomato developed or in
      Line 1                     developing stage by the ASRBC.

                   Yamaha presents “Shadinotar Shopoth” - Guinness World Records

                  10
                                                      On the occasion of 47th Independence Day, ACI Motors
                                                arranged “Shadinotar Shopoth” (“¯^vaxbvZvi kc_”), an oath-taking
                                                   program for ensuring road safety by and for the motorcycle
                                             riders. As part of the program, participants also made the world’s
                                                         biggest Yamaha brand logo using 1,200 motorcycles.

                                 Golden Rice Gets Approval from Health Canada

                                 On March 16, 2018, Health Canada has notified the International Rice Research
                                 Institute (IRRI) that it has no objection to the food use of Provitamin A Biofortified Rice
                                 Event GR2E, more commonly known as Golden Rice.

  EDITORIAL BOARD                                      Members                                                       Abrar Shahriyar Mridha
                                                       Mohammad Muhebbullah Ibne Hoque                               Asst. Manager
  Advisory Editor                                      Product Development Service Manager                           ACI Agrolink
  Prof. Lutfur Rahman                                  ACI Seed
  Advisor, ACI Agribusiness                                                                                          Adeeba Raihan
                                                       Yusuf Alam                                                    Senior Scientist
  Editor                                               Asst. Marketing Manager                                       Advanced Seed Research
  Md. Sabbir Ahmed                                     ACI Fertilizer                                                & Biotech Centre
  Planning Executive
  ACI Agribusiness                                     Tanmoy Majumder                                               Mahmudul Haque Jishan
                                                       Product Manager                                               Planning Executive
  Sub-Editor                                           ACI Motors                                                    Premiaflex Plastics Ltd.
  Sudeshna Sinha
  Executive Assistant                                  Muhaimin Rahman
  ACI Agribusiness                                     Planning Executive
                                                       ACI Fertilizer
ACI Launches First Integrated Agricultural Communication Platform - ACI Limited
Biotech Corner

 Wheat breeding for high yield with heat and saline resistance

 Wheat is the second most impor-        are important for Bangladesh                 both programs are in the field during
 tant grain crops of Bangladesh,        because the land areas of cultiva-           2017-18 wheat growing season.
 rice being the first one. The yield    tion are increasing towards the              Maximum of 3-4 lines will finally be
 per hectare of wheat on average        south of the country where salinity          selected for regional test during the
 of three years is almost 3             in the soil and mostly in the wheat          next season from experiments at
 tons/hac. In case of rice, the aver-   growing season is high so is the             Debiganj, HSTU, Dinajpur and
 age of three years is 2.9 tons/hac.    temperature of the area.                     Sher-E-Bangla Agricultural Univer-
 (BBS 2016:xvii). Nutrient wise         For the past few seasons, the                sity, Dhaka. The next step is to
 wheat is better than rice, produc-     ASRBC has been involved with                 transfer gene/s and select varieties
 tion cost wise it is more cost-effi-   wheat breeding, using the Gene               having strong thick leaves, with high
 cient and in terms of irrigation,      mutation technique on BAR-                   vein density and high biomass over
 much less water is required, there-    IGom28, as well as gene pyramid-             a shorter period of time. There are
 by saves water during the dry Boro     ing of a number of promising varie-          available genetic materials for this.
 season of the year. In terms of use    ties in collaboration with Hajee             Assistance of Dr. Nahiyan and
 as food, wheat has been gaining        Mohammad Danesh Science and                  Mr. Saif of ASRBC is acknowledged
 more popularity in the consumer        Technology University (HSTU) in              Prof. Lutfur Rahman,
 and processing markets irrespec-       Dinajpur. The finally selected mate-         Advisor, ACI Agribusiness and
 tive of economic class differenc-      rials from segregating population of         Advisory Editor, Biolife
 es. Finally, the wheat straw in
 recent years is not only being used
 as fuel but also as a roof of the
 poorer section of the population.
 Improvement of varieties of wheat
 is somewhat difficult due to its
 large number of chromosomes
 from     different   wild/cultivated
 sources. There are already a good
 number of varieties in the national
 list where from the most favorable
 gene/s can be brought in into one
 variety through gene pyramiding
 and marker assisted breeding.
 Mutation breeding can also be
 used for the creation of micro-mu-
 tants suitable for not only high
 yield but also for tolerant to heat
 and salinity can be selected for.
 Salinity and Heat tolerance traits     Fig 1-5: Fields and spikes of promising wheat lines developed by ASRBC in comparison
                                        to the check variety BARI GOM 28

                                                                                                                               3
ACI Launches First Integrated Agricultural Communication Platform - ACI Limited
ASRBC Technology & Innovation Corner

Trichoderma sp for Organic Production of Tomatoes

    ASRBC Tomato
       Line 1                                                                       ACI Cherry Tomato 1
                                               ACI Tomato Line 3

The Advanced Seed Research             effect against Fusarium in the        toxic chemicals. This will also
and Biotech Centre, ACI Limited        laboratory. To test the product in    reduce production costs. At the
has been working with ACI Crop         the field, trials were conducted at   moment ACI is taking steps to
Care and Public Health to devel-       the Sher-E-Bangla Agricultural        produce both liquid and powder
op a bio-pesticide using Tricho-       University during the winter          formulations of this bio-control
derma sp. To understand the            season of 2017. Apart from            agent.
efficacy of the fungus, field trials   nutrients added during soil
were done on 4 varieties of            preparation, Trichoderma was
tomato developed or in develop-        sprayed on the plants, twice
ing stage by the ASRBC. These          during the life cycle, instead of
include ACI Cherry Tomato 1,           any       chemical       fungicides
ASRBC Tomato Line 1, ASRBC             available in the market.
Tomato Line 2 and ASRBC                Results proved that the fungus
Tomato Line 3.                         actually makes the tomato plants
All 4 varieties are susceptible to     tolerant to Fusarium wilt, while
                                                                                      ASRBC Tomato Line 2
Fusarium wilt at different levels      acting as a growth promoter as
and usually, chemical fungicides       well. Pesticides formulated with
are used to control the disease.       Trichoderma spp of a specific
Trichoderma collected locally          race can successfully be used
and purified by ASRBC had              for organic farming in Bangla-
shown an efficient bio-control         desh, making food safer from

Potato Breeding at ASRBC in collaboration with TCRC
Potato is one of the most impor-       of cold storages in different         to farmers of their high invest-
tant cash and food crops that          areas of the country. Where the       ment in the crop. Again the infes-
support carbohydrate in the food       concentration of cold storages is     tation of Late Blight is one of the
chain. The crop is a winter one        high the production is also high.     most dangerous diseases that
and covers the period from             Still, large volumes of freshly       reduce the yields sharply and
around October to March in             harvested potato cannot be mar-       also immediately after the
Bangladesh. There are a number         keted in time, resulting in a loss    infestation. Thus, both these

                                                                                                                   4
ACI Launches First Integrated Agricultural Communication Platform - ACI Limited
ASRBC Technology & Innovation Corner

problems need to be solved by              desired LB resistant trait in                Bangladesh by making them LB
introducing varieties that have            collaboration with TCRC scien-               resistant through hybridization,
higher dry matter and longer               tists. The ASRBC has been                    marker-assisted selection, path-
shelf life at ambient temperature.         involved with potato research                ogen bioassays, and positive
As a result, the slow market               since 2012 and has improved the              selection techniques. Potato
intake will not result into a loss.        Lal Pakri-1 to yield 30 tons/ha.             improvement research activities
There is also a need for Late              By the permission of Seed Wing,              are being conducted at the
Blight (LB) resistant variety while        ACI- Pakri 1 is now being                    Debiganj     ASRBC         potato
increasing the production.                 produced and marketed. Now                   research station and at the labo-
The ASRBC thus took up the                 ASRBC is looking towards                     ratory in Dhaka.
program of transferring the                improving the popular varieties in

Photo: Potato flowers for pollination followed by berry setting after hybridization and then true potato seeds harvested are
grown in the fields for selection.

                                                                                                                               5
ACI Launches First Integrated Agricultural Communication Platform - ACI Limited
Events and Activities

Building Trust: ACI Seed Performance Trials

ACI Seeds PDS team is currently       growers, performance trial data      commercialization; to collect
running over 200 trials (traits/ac-   can be a great source of informa-    agronomic observations and to
cessions) across the country to       tion for them. So building trust     build confidence in and aware-
find answers to the queries of        with customers and staff through     ness of the different varieties
farmers in a scientific method.       trials is a major concern for ACI    available from ACI. ACI Seed
Product Development Service           Seeds.                               generally launches between five
(PDS) typically consists of sever-    The ACI Seed’s PDS Trials            and ten new varieties each year
al activities that firms employ in    consist     of   three   different   across its seed portfolio.
the complex process of deliver-       programs: local performance          The ACI Seed Performance Trial
ing new products to the market.       trials, field performance trials,    program is always growing and
Farmers have a lot of questions       and retail performance trials.       launching new varieties each
when they are making their seed       These trials are run for vegeta-     year across a wide range of
variety selection for the next        bles and cereals, including rice     crops: vegetables, rice, maize,
season. How will this variety         and maize, with a growing list of    and potato, more than any other
perform and yield in their area?      producers signing up to take         seed company. The credibility of
Will it manage the disease pres-      part. The data from these trials     the ACI Seed Performance Trial
sures they are observing there?       are used to select varieties that    program plays a large part in that
In addition to talking to local       will advance for new product         success.

                                                                                                                6
ACI Launches First Integrated Agricultural Communication Platform - ACI Limited
Events and Activities

Launching Ceremony of “Soil Testing Kit”
Department of Soil Science of          this newly invented soil testing kit   project is financed by World
Bangladesh Agriculture Universi-       to examine the characteristics of      Bank. ACI Fertilizer is providing
ty (BAU) and ACI Fertilizer jointly    their own cultivating land, which      technical support for the project.
organized the launching ceremo-        requires only 50 taka. This
ny of a new “Soil Testing Kit” on 6
March 2018. University Grants
Commission member Professor
Mohammad Yousuf Ali Mollah
was the chief guest in this event.
Bashir Ahmed, Business Direc-
tor of ACI Fertilizer was present
there as the special guest.
Professor Dr. Monoranjan Das
and Professor Dr. Lutful Hassan
spoke on the occasion.
Currently, soil testing in the labo-
ratory is highly expensive and
time-consuming for mass level
farmers. But now, they can use

ACI Fertilizer at Agritech Fair 2018
ACI Fertilizer participated in “ACI    were displayed in its stall. For       culture with technological help”.
Agribusinesses            presents     instance, visitors could get infor-    People of different ages and
Agritech Fair 2018”. The fairs         mation on Organic Fertilizer,          from different places visited
were jointly arranged by Cross-        Gypsar, Vitamix, Bioferti, NEB,        these fairs as well as ACI Fertiliz-
walk     Communication          and    Compound Fertilizer etc. The           er’s stalls. Visitors made different
USAID. It took place on 1-2            main objective of these fairs is to    queries regarding soil health,
March 2018 in Khulna, on 5-6           make people and farmers aware          proper use of fertilizer, activities
March 2018 at Jhenaidah and at         of agricultural products, machin-      of ACI Fertilizer, etc. and get
Jashore on 9-11 March 2018.            eries, and their features. The         instant expert’s response.
Various products of ACI Fertilizer     slogan was “Revolution in agri-

                                                                                                                     7
ACI Launches First Integrated Agricultural Communication Platform - ACI Limited
Events and Activities

Sonalika Tour to North Bengal
                                                                        tour to observe Sonalika’s jour-
                                                                        ney to success in becoming the
                                                                        No.1 Tractor of the country.
                                                                        Starting from ACI Center, Dhaka
                                                                        the team reached Rangpur for
                                                                        attending a partners’ meeting.
                                                                        Later they visited different Dealer
                                                                        Points at Muntakim Enterprise in
                                                                        Saidpur, Nilphamari and at
                                                                        Shukria Enterprise, Nilphamari.
                                                                        Another Partners’ Meeting took
                                                                        place Fulbari, Dinajpur. The
                                                                        participants of the tour got an
ACI Motors arranged a tour in      Stakeholders including dealers
                                                                        overview of Sonalika’s grand
the northern part of the country   and agents from the eastern part     success as the leading Tractor
from 16 to 19 March 2018.          of the country participated in the   brand of the country.

                                                                                                              8
ACI Launches First Integrated Agricultural Communication Platform - ACI Limited
Events and Activities

 Yamaha presents “Shadinotar Shopoth”
 - Guinness World Records

 On the occasion of 47th Inde-         possession. The logo was made      Bangladesh National Cricket
 pendence Day, ACI Motors              with 554 motorcycles.              Team were present in the event
 arranged “Shadinotar Shopoth”         The program was organized at       to motivate the two thousand
 (“¯^
 (“ ¯^vaxbvZvi kc_”), an oath-taking
               kc_”),                  Bashundhara International Con-     motorcycle riders. Four observ-
 program for ensuring road safety      vention Center, Dhaka. The         ers from Guinness World
 by and for the motorcycle riders.     event started with the national    Records were present at the
 As part of the program, partici-      anthem and Mr. Anisul Haq from     venue to observe the record.
 pants also made the world’s           The Daily Prothom Alo conduct-     Later, Guinness World Records
 biggest Yamaha brand logo             ed the oath for road safety with   officially recognized it as the new
 using 1,200 motorcycles. The          the participation of motorcycle    record for the biggest Yamaha
 earlier record of the biggest         riders. Mr. Mashrafe Bin Mortaza   brand       logo    made      using
 Yamaha logo was in Vietnam's          and Mr. Taskin Ahmed from          motorcycles.

                                                                                                                9
ACI Launches First Integrated Agricultural Communication Platform - ACI Limited
Agri-tech & Communication

 Golden Rice Gets Approval from Health Canada

 On March 16, 2018, Health             other traditional rice varieties                and Agriculture Organization of
 Canada has notified the Interna-      available for consumption except                the United Nations (FAO), and
 tional Rice Research Institute        for     increased    levels     of              the Organization for Economic
 (IRRI) that it has no objection to    provitamin A.                                   Co-operation and Development
 the food use of Provitamin A          Scientists with expertise in                    (OECD). This approach is also
 Biofortified Rice Event GR2E,         molecular biology, microbiology,                currently applied by regulatory
 more commonly known as                toxicology, chemistry, and nutri-               agencies around the world in
 Golden Rice. The decision coin-       tion conducted a thorough analy-                countries such as the European
 cides with the approval from          sis of the data and the protocols               Union, Australia/New Zealand,
 Food Standards Australia New          provided by IRRI to ensure the                  Japan, and the United States.
 Zealand (FSANZ) in December           validity of the results. Health                 (Source: Crop Biotech Update, International
                                                                                       Service for Acquisition of Agri-Biotech
 2017. In their announcement,          Canada conducted a compre-                      Applications. www.isaaa.org)
 Health Canada said that "the          hensive assessment of Golden
 changes made in this rice variety     Rice according to its Guidelines
 did not pose a greater risk to        for the Safety Assessment of
 human health than rice varieties      Novel Foods. Their approach in
 currently available on the Cana-      the safety assessment of GM
 dian market." In addition, Health     foods is based upon scientific
 Canada also concluded that            principles developed through
 GR2E would have no impact on          expert international consultation
 allergies and that there were no      over the last 20 years with agen-
 differences in the nutritional        cies such as the World Health
 value of GR2E compared to             Organization (WHO), the Food                  Photo Credit: IRRI

 Mexican Researchers Develop GE Tomato that
 Decreases Hypertension
 A team of scientists from Univer-     The team extracted the desired
 sidad Autonoma de Sinaloa             protein      from      amaranth,
 (UAS), Mexico, successfully           expressed it into tomato, and fed
 developed a genetically engi-         the GE tomatoes to hypertensive
 neered tomato that can help treat     rats in the laboratory. Results
 hypertension.         Hypertension    showed that the amarantin from
 affects 30 percent of the world       GE tomatoes had therapeutic
 population, according to the          effects similar with captopril, a
 World      Health     Organization.   common drug for hypertensive
 Thus, the researchers looked at       patients.
 scientific literature to search for   The next stage of the project will
 proteins that help reduce hyper-      include testing of the GE tomato
 tension and devised a way to          on humans.
 incorporate the protein in toma-      (Source: Crop Biotech Update, International
 toes, which is a popular fruit        Service for Acquisition of Agri-Biotech
                                       Applications. www.isaaa.org)
 globally.

                                                                                                                                     10
Agri-tech & Communication

 Gene Boosts Rice Growth and Yield in Salty Soil

 Around 20% of the world's                genic plants appeared normal.            by accumulating reactive oxygen
 irrigated land is considered to          However, when challenged with            species.
 contain elevated concentrations          salt, the transgenic plants with         These exciting findings bring the
 of salt, and the soil continues to       elevated STRK1 expression                research community closer to
 get saltier as the climate warms.        were greener and larger than the         developing rice plants that thrive
 Agricultural production is hard hit      non-transgenic control plants,           in salty soil. "Agricultural produc-
 by soil salinity; salt stress reduc-     and those with reduced levels of         tivity is increasingly threatened
 es the growth and yield of most          STRK1 expression were smaller            by the salinization of irrigated
 plants, resulting in billions of         and browner than the controls.           farmland...Our work demon-
 dollars in crop yield losses annu-       Next, the team examined the              strates that STRK1 is a promis-
 ally. Rice -- the staple food of         effect of STRK1 on yield. "Nota-         ing candidate gene for protection
 more than half the world's popu-         bly, overexpression of STRK1 in          of yield in crop plants exposed to
 lation -- is particularly sensitive to   rice not only improved growth but        salt stress," stated Xuan-Ming
 salty soil, with even moderate           also markedly limited the grain          Liu.
 levels of salt resulting in substan-     yield loss under salt stress condi-      (Source: Agriculture and Food News,
 tial yield losses. There is thus an      tions," said Jian-Zhong Lin. The         ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com)
 urgent need to develop rice lines        team then turned their attention
 that can withstand salty condi-          to deciphering the mechanism by
 tions.                                   which STRK1 enhances the
 A team of scientists led by              plant's tolerance to salt. Salt
 Jian-Zhong Lin and Xuan-Ming             stress triggers the production of
 Liu of Hunan University in               potentially    harmful     reactive
 Changsha, China recently identi-         oxygen species, such as hydro-
 fied a gene that contributes to          gen peroxide, in plant cells. The
 salt stress tolerance in rice. The       group found that STRK1 (the
 gene, which they named STRK1             protein encoded by STRK1)
 (salt tolerance receptor-like cyto-      interacts with and activates a
 plasmic kinase 1), was activated         protein named CatC, which
 under salt stress conditions. The        belongs to a family of proteins
 researchers generated two sets           that decomposes hydrogen
 of transgenic plants, one in             peroxide into water and oxygen.
 which STRK1 was expressed at             Thus, STRK1 increases the
 high levels, and the other in            plant's tolerance to salt stress by
 which expression was greatly             keeping the levels of hydrogen
 reduced. Under regular growth            peroxide in check and thereby          Members of the research team collecting samples in a rice paddy
                                                                                 field in Changsha, China.
 conditions, both sets of trans-          minimizing the damage caused           Photo Credit: Jianzhong Lin

 Stem Cell Pathway Controlling Plant Growth

 A team of plant geneticists at           how to grow depending on what            obtained by CSHL Professor
 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory            peptide      (protein    fragment)       David Jackson and colleagues
 (CSHL) has identified a protein          activates it. This is the first such     may have important implications
 receptor on stem cells involved          multi-functional receptor found to       for efforts to boost yields of
 in plant development that can            work in this way to control plant        essential food crops such as
 issue different instructions about       development. The new findings            corn and rice.

                                                                                                                                                   11
Agri-tech & Communication

 Jackson and colleagues recently         pathway to manipulate the mer-                                    study we've learned something
 discovered that a protein recep-        istem to boost the yield of promi-                                new about how these pathways
 tor they first identified in 2001,      nent crop species including                                       work, giving plant scientists anoth-
 called FEA2, can trigger the            tomato, corn, and mustard.                                        er tool for improving crop yields."
 release of one of two distinct          Jackson and his team believe                                      (Source: Agriculture and Food News,
                                                                                                           ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com)
 chemical messengers, CT2 or             that FEA2 is bound to two differ-
 ZmCRN, depending on which of            ent co-receptors, each of which
 two peptides, ZmCLE7 or                 acts as the "lock" for one of the
 ZmFCP1, switches it on. Recep-          two peptide "keys." Future
 tors that release more than one         research will explore how the two
 messenger are rare. Jackson             different peptide signals are
 says this is the first one discov-      translated by FEA2 into distinct
 ered that plays a role in crop          chemical messages. "We think
 production. FEA2 is an important        the way this stem cell signaling
 receptor in the CLAVATA signal-         pathway works is fundamental to
 ing pathway, which is known to          all plants," Jackson says. "We
 activate stem cells. Jackson, as        have shown that, in theory, the                                Pathways that control plant stem cells can be modified to make
 well as his CSHL colleague              pathways that control stem cells                               plants generate bigger fruits or more seeds. The tip of this ear
 Professor Zachary Lippmann,             can be modified to make bigger
                                                                                                        of corn is growing abnormally but provided scientists with
                                                                                                        information about how to tweak expression of a key gene to
 have previously tweaked this            fruits or more seeds. With this                                boost yield.
                                                                                                        Photo Credit: Jackson Lab, CSHL

 Graphene Promise for More Efficient Fertilizers

 Fertilizers with lower environ-         "Fertilizers that show slower,                                    Technology Research Centre at
 mental impacts and reduced              more controlled release and                                       the      Waite  campus.     "Our
 costs for farmers are being             greater efficiency will have                                      research found that loading
 developed by University of Ade-         reduced impact on the environ-                                    copper and zinc micronutrients
 laide      researchers     in    the    ment and lower costs for farmers                                  onto graphene oxide sheets was
 world-first use of the new              over conventional fertilizers,                                    an effective way to supply micro-
 advanced material graphene as           bringing significant potential ben-                               nutrients to plants. It also
 a fertilizer carrier. In partnership    efit for both agriculture and the                                 increased the strength of the
 with industry, the researchers          environment," says Professor                                      fertilizer granules for better
 have demonstrated effective             Mike McLaughlin, Head of the                                      transport and spreading ability."
 slow-release fertilizers can be         University of Adelaide's Fertilizer                               (Source: Agriculture and Food News,
                                                                                                           ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com)
 produced from loading essential
 trace elements onto graphene
 oxide sheets.
 Using graphene as a carrier
 means the fertilizers can be
 applied in a more targeted fash-
 ion, with overall increased ferti-
 lizer efficiency and great nutrient
 uptake by the plants. The
 graphene-based carriers have
 so far been demonstrated with
 the micronutrients zinc and
 copper. Work is continuing with
 macronutrients such as nitrogen
 and phosphate.                         The slow-release fertilizer granules with zinc loaded onto graphene oxide sheets.
                                        Photo Credit: Shervin Kabiri

                                                                                                                                                                           12
Agri-tech & Communication

 Nut Protein Healthier Than Meat Protein

 A study conducted by research-       National de la Recherche            pants, is one of the few times
 ers in California and France has     Agronomique in Paris, France.       detailed sources of animal
 found that meat protein is associ-   The study, which was published      protein have been examined
 ated with a sharply increased        online on 3 April 2018 by the       jointly with animal fat in a major
 risk of heart disease while          International Journal of Epidemi-   investigation.
 protein from nuts and seeds is       ology, found that people who        (Source: Agriculture and Food News,
                                                                          ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com)
 beneficial for the human heart.      consumed large amounts of
 Titled "Patterns of plant and        meat protein experienced a
 animal protein intake are strong-    60-percent increase in cardio-
 ly associated with cardiovascular    vascular disease (CVD), while
 mortality: The Adventist Health      people who consumed large
 Study-2 cohort," the study was a     amounts of protein from nuts and
 joint project of researchers from    seeds experienced a 40-percent
 Loma Linda University School of      reduction in CVD.
 Public Health in California and      The study, which included data
 AgroParisTech and the Institut       from more than 81,000 partici-

 Breakthrough in Battle against Rice Blast

 An international team of experts     viable, then the fungus moves to    constriction, which allows trans-
 led by the University of Exeter      nearby cells through the plant's    fer into new host cells.
 used chemical genetic inhibition     intercellular channels called       (Source: Crop Biotech Update, Interna-
                                                                          tional Service for Acquisition of Agri-Bio-
 of a protein in rice blast and       plasmodesmata.
                                                                          tech Applications. www.isaaa.org)
 successfully stopped it from         The researchers used a chemi-
 spreading in a rice leaf. The        cal genetic approach to selec-
 results are published in Science.    tively inhibit a single protein
 Rice blast destroys up to 30         (Pmk1) in the blast fungus.
 percent of the world's rice crop     When Pmk1 is inhibited, the
 annually. The fungus has a pow-      fungus gets trapped within a rice
 erful mechanism of infecting a       cell. Pmk1 is responsible for the
 rice plant. When it enters into a    expression of genes involved in
 rice cell, the plasma membrane       suppression of host immunity. It
 stays intact and the cells remain    also controls the fungus' hyphal

                                                                                                                        13
Readers’ Corner

         Believe it or not!
                                                    Bananas are a tropical plant and originated in the
                                                    Indonesian archipelago; today they are grown in
                                                    over 100 countries.
                                                    Despite their firm texture and rather dry mouth-feel,
                                                    bananas are composed of 75% water.
                                                    Bananas “trees” are actually the world’s tallest
                                                    herbaceous plant.
                                                    Sweet bananas come in a variety of colors – green,
                                                    yellow, red, purple, or brown.
                                                    The fruits grow off the main stem (main axis of the
                                                    inflorescence) in large clusters that can weigh over 100
                                                    pounds, with up to 400 individual bananas per cluster!

         Nutrition Chart

                                        Banana (1 medium or 126 g)
                           Calories                                               110
                             Fat                                                  0g
                           Sugars                                                19 g
                           Sodium                                                 0g
                         Potassium                                             450 mg
                        Carbohydrate                                             30 g
                           Protein                                                1g
                                                                              Source: USFDA Nutrition Information

          Tips
          To keep your vegetables and fruits fresher for longer, you can follow these simple tips:
           Store salad greens and fresh herbs in bags filled with a little air and sealed tightly.
           Keep potatoes, onions, and tomatoes in a cool, dry place, but not in the fridge. The cold
           will ruin their flavor.
           Citrus fruits such as oranges, tangerines, lemons, and limes, will do fine for up to a week
           in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight, but you can lengthen their lives by storing
           them in the fridge in a mesh or perforated plastic bag.
           Store unripe fruits and veggies like pears, peaches, plums, kiwis, mangoes, apricots,
           avocados, melons, and bananas on the counter. Once they're ripe, move them to the
           fridge. Banana peels will turn dark brown, but it won't affect the flesh.
           Other types of vegetables and fruits such as carrots, lettuce, and broccoli start to spoil as
           soon as they're picked, so place these in separate plastic bags in the crisper in your fridge.
                                                                                    (Tips courtesy: popsugar.com)

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Plastic bottles used for building                          estingly, we don’t need any fancy                                             these building blocks.
houses got a new name – Eco-                               machines, special skills, engi-                                               Such reuse of plastic bottles as
Brick! An EcoBrick is actually a                           neers or even politicians to get                                              well as other plastic materials
plastic bottle packed solid with                           started. We can easily save,                                                  shows that how we can build
non-biological waste to make a                             segregate and pack used plastic                                               green spaces that enrich our
re-useable building block. Inter-                          materials into bottles to make                                                community and the biosphere.

                                                                                                                                                                                                    brandcom / aci agribusiness biolife- 031/18/robi/r.ranan

                                                                                                                                                                          (Source: EcoBricks.org)

                                                       ACI Agribusiness
                                                                            Creating Wealth for Farmers
              ACI Agribusinesses, the leading agriculture integrator in Bangladesh, is dedicated to gaining prosperity of Bangladesh through food security. ACI Agribusinesses
                                               offers complete solutions to farmers and also educates them about the technical know-how.

                                  ACI Centre, 245 Tejgaon Industrial Area, Tejgaon, Dhaka, Bangladesh
                               Phone: + 88 02 887-8603, E-mail: biolife@aci-bd.com, sectoedab@aci-bd.com
                                                                     www.aciagribusinesses.com

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