Adelaide scientists turn marine microalgae into 'superfoods' to substitute animal proteins

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Adelaide scientists turn marine microalgae into 'superfoods' to substitute animal proteins
Adelaide scientists turn marine microalgae
into 'superfoods' to substitute animal
proteins
By Evelyn Leckie

Posted ThuThursday 14 JanJanuary 2021 at 8:44am

Flinders University scientists have developed alternative proteins to consume — from
microalgae.(ABC News: Michael Clements)
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A new wave of superfoods are being cultivated in Adelaide labs in the hope it'll provide
alternative ways to sustainably feed the world's increasing population.

Key points:
Adelaide scientists turn marine microalgae into 'superfoods' to substitute animal proteins
   Scientists are developing a new form of superfood proteins derived from microalgae
      The research found microalgae can be manipulated to become nutrient-rich
      Microalgae can significantly reduce the planet's carbon footprint

A team of Flinders University scientists have developed alternative proteins to consume, but
instead of meat, food products like caviar, vegan patties, plant-based meats, jelly, jams and
spreads have been developed from marine microalgae.

The substance is usually found in the ocean, but scientists at the university have been
cultivating it in labs and turning it into consumable forms.

Artist in residence Niki Sperou has helped scientists develop these prototypes in the hope it
will be rolled out industrially.

Artist in residence Niki Sperou.(ABC News: Michael Clements)

"We're able to manipulate the raw materials to mimic just about anything that's out there on
the market, we just play with the textures and the flavours and we can find something that is
attractive and palatable to most people," Ms Sperou said.
Adelaide scientists turn marine microalgae into 'superfoods' to substitute animal proteins
She said the team had even developed "algae-mite" and although the microalgae product
tastes like seaweed in its raw form, new technologies can alter flavours to make it taste like
anything.

"People are looking for a different way to eat, something that is sustainable, healthy and
ethical, and marine microalgae can fill in the gaps for people seeking primarily a plant-based
diet," she said.

Algae manipulated for different uses
Professor Wei Zhang said microalgae could be manipulated to become protein dominant and
nutrient rich, providing health benefits for the consumer.

Professor Wei Zhang said microalgae's composition can be manipulated, so it can be used in
many ways.(ABC News: Michael Clements)

"We have the ability to change its composition and therefore its fit for different food and
nutritional applications," Mr Zhang said.
Adelaide scientists turn marine microalgae into 'superfoods' to substitute animal proteins
Research engineer Peng Su said their team can even control how it behaves after being eaten.

"I can function how long or how fast I want those nutrients to be released in my body
according to my need," Mr Su said.

Mr Su said coffee, for example, could be encapsulated within micro-algae balls and
manipulated to be released slowly.

"I can have coffee [in ball-shaped products] and still have the benefits of coffee, but have it
slowly released over 24 hours, so I won't get a headache," he said.

Researcher praises green benefits
Senior researcher Kirsten Heimann said most importantly, the product significantly reduces
humankind's carbon footprint.

Flinders University senior researcher Kirsten Heimann said the product reduces humans'
carbon footprint.(ABC News: Michael Clements)
"Microalgae are really well equipped to clean up the mess we create, like absorb carbon
dioxide," Ms Heimann said.

"They're much better than plants, they fix about 1.8 tonnes of carbon dioxide per tonne of dry
weight bio-mass created.

"That's enormous — that's equivalent to a rainforest.

"We need to find alternative sources of protein that actually draw down the carbon dioxide
and supply the high-quality food for a healthy human population."

Posted 14 JanJanuary 2021
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