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T H E                               www.amica.org

AMICA
                                   Volume 44, Number 2
                                      March/April 2007

AUTOMATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
   COLLECTORS’ ASSOCIATION     BULLETIN
AMICA www.amica.org - Stacks are the Stanford
GERMANY/HOLLAND
                     2007
                       JULY 5TH – 20TH

       Tour Historic Germany and Holland
          with your fellow AMICANs.
  Visit Munich with its clock tower, Hofbrau House and many interesting attractions.

    See world-class museums with wonderful collections
            of automatic musical instruments.
Bus through scenic countryside, with quaint towns full of wonderfully painted buildings.

                     Shop in wood carving centers.
               Tour King Ludwig’s Linderhof Castle.
           Visit organ factories and private collections.
                Stroll through the Historic walled city of Rothenburg.
          Cruise the Beautiful Rhein River, with castles lining the waterway.
           Listen to dance organs, pianos, Dutch Street Organs and more.

       Enjoy the pumper contest, with contestants using
               Conrad Adenauer’s grand piano.
                         There’s so much more to see and do.
  Applications will be coming soon, and you need to register right away….remember,

                           registration is limited.

              Questions? Call Frank at 818-884-6849
AMICA www.amica.org - Stacks are the Stanford
ISSN #1533-9726

                    T HE AMICA B ULLETIN
       AUTOMATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT COLLECTORS' ASSOCIATION
           Published by the Automatic Musical Instrument Collectors’ Association, a non-profit, tax exempt group devoted to the restoration, distribution
  and enjoyment of musical instruments using perforated paper music rolls and perforated music books. AMICA was founded in San Francisco, California in 1963.
   PROFESSOR MICHAEL A. KUKRAL, PUBLISHER, 216 MADISON BLVD., TERRE HAUTE, IN 47803-1912 -- Phone 812-238-9656, E-mail: Kukral@Rose-Hulman.edu
                                      Visit the AMICA Web page at: http://www.amica.org
                                                          Associate Editor: Mr. Larry Givens • Editor Emeritus: Robin Pratt

VOLUME 44, Number 2                                                                                  March/April 2007
                                                                                                                                             AMICA BULLETIN
FEATURES                                                                                                                                   Display and Classified Ads
                                                                                                                                           Articles for Publication
             Visit to San Sylmar’s Auto/Musical Collection . . . . . . . .Shirley Nix . . . . .57
                                                                                                                                           Letters to the Publisher
             Welte-Mignon Licensee Artist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mark Reinhart . . . . .58                                   Chapter News
             The Sounds of Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Doug McGee . . . . .59                               UPCOMING PUBLICATION
             Isabelle Yalkovsky Byman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Karl Ellison . . . . .60                              DEADLINES
                                                                                                                                           The ads and articles must be received
             Musical Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Peg Kehret . . . . .61                          by the Publisher on the 1st of the
             Air, What It Is and What It Does Part III . . . . . . . . . . . . .Robin Pratt . . . . .69                                    Odd number months:
                                                                                                                                                  January             July
             A Trip Back in Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Roy Beltz . . . . .78                                 March               September
                                                                                                                                                  May                 November
             The “Altre Note” Festival in Lecco . . . . . . . . . . . . . .John Motto-Ros . . . . .86
                                                                                                                                           Bulletins will be mailed on the 2nd week
             The Salzburg Bull Barrel Organ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .John Motto-Ros . . . . .87                                      of the even months.
             Last American to Remember Titanic Sinking Dies . . . .Mike Kukral . . . . .91                                                         Dr. Michael A. Kukral, Publisher
                                                                                                                                                   216 Madison Blvd.
                                                                                                                                                   Terre Haute, Indiana 47803-1912
                                                                                                                                                   Phone: 812-238-9656
                                                                                                                                                   e-mail: kukral@rose-hulman.edu

DEPARTMENTS
             AMICA International . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54-55                  MEMBERSHIP SERVICES
             President’s Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56                 New Memberships . . . . . . . . . . $47.00
             Publisher’s Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56                 Renewals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $47.00
             Letters to the Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57                   Additional $5.00 due if renewed
                                                                                                                                                  past the Jan. 31 deadline
             In Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
                                                                                                                                           Address changes and corrections
             New Piano Rolls & Recuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
                                                                                                                                           Directory information updates
             Chapter News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
                                                                                                                                           Additional copies of
             Classified Ads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103                   Member Directory . . . . $25.00
                                                                                                                                           Single copies of back issues
                                                                                                                                                 ($10.00 per issue - based
                                                                                                                                                 upon availability)
Front Cover: “Kitten on the Keys” submitted by Ken Caswell
                                                                                                                                                   William Chapman (Bill)
Inside Front: Germany/Holland Convention 2007.                                                                                                     53685 Avenida Bermudas
Back Cover: “Wreck of the Titanic,” original sheet music from 1912.                                                                                La Quinta, CA 92253-3586
    From the collection of Mike Kukral                                                                                                             (760) 564-2951
                                                                                                                                                   e-mail: shazam32@earthlink.net
Inside Back Cover: Directions for Tuners - Kimball Player Piano.
    Submitted by Mike Kukral                                                                                                               To ensure timely delivery of your
                                                                                                                                           BULLETIN, please allow 6-weeks
                                                                                                                                           advance notice of address changes.

   AMICA Publications reserves the right to accept, reject, or edit any and all submitted articles and advertising.
Entire contents © 2007 AMICA International                      Printed by Engler Printing Co., Fremont, OH • englerprinting@ezworks.net                                                  53
AMICA www.amica.org - Stacks are the Stanford
AMICA INTERNATIONAL

                           – INTERNATIONAL OFFICERS –
PRESIDENT                           PAST PRESIDENT                          PUBLISHER
  John Motto-Ros                      Mike Walter                             Dr. Michael A. Kukral
  110 Allen Ranch Road                65 Running Brook Dr.                    216 Madison Blvd.
  Sutter Creek, CA 95685              Lancaster, NY 14086-3314                Terre Haute, IN 47803-1912
  209-267-9252                        716-656-9583                            812-238-9656
  e-mail: mottoros@sbcglobal.net      e-mail: amicapresident@yahoo.com        e-mail: Kukral@Rose-Hulman.edu

VICE PRESIDENT                                          TREASURER
  Tim Baxter                                              Robbie Tubbs
  939 Briarcliff Rd. NE                                   7405 Willow
  Alanta, GA 30306-4664                                   Raytown, MO 64133
  404-377-1220                                            816-313-1075
  e-mail: baxdig@mindspring.com                           e-mail:robbiet317@hotmail.com

SECRETARY                                               MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY
  Marlene Beckman                                        William Chapman (Bill)
  4046 SE 53rd Street                                    53685 Avenida Bermudas
  Berryton, KS 66409-9714                                La Quinta, CA 92253-3586
  785-862-0128                                           Phone & Fax: 760-564-2951
  e-mail: hcbeckman@cox.net                              e-mail: shazam32@earthlink.net

                                   – COMMITTEES –

AMICA ARCHIVES                                          CONVENTION COORDINATOR
  Tom Hutchinson                                          Frank Nix
  15361 Hopper Rd.                                        6030 Oakdale Ave.
  Sturgeon, MO 65284                                      Woodland Hills, CA 91367
  hutweb@tranquility.net                                  818-884-6849

AMICA MEMORIAL FUND                                     HONORARY MEMBERS
  Halie Dodrill
  4488 W. Mercer Way
  Mercer Island, WA 98040-3934
  206-236-0067
  e-mail: halie@dodrill.net

                                                        WEBSITE MANAGER
AUDIO-VISUAL & TECHNICAL
                                                         Karl B. Ellison
  Harold Malakinian
                                                         6 Lions Lane
  2345 Forest Trail Dr.
                                                         Salem, MA 01970-1784
  Troy, MI 48098
                                                         e-mail: ellison1@localnet.com

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AMICA www.amica.org - Stacks are the Stanford
AMICA INTERNATIONAL

                                          CHAPTER OFFICERS
BOSTON AREA                                     LADY LIBERTY                                      SIERRA NEVADA
Pres: Bill Koenigsberg                          Pres: Bill Maguire                                Pres: John Motto-Ros - 209-267-9252
Vice Pres: Bob Hunt                             Vice Pres: Aris John Dousmanis                    Vice Pres: Doug Mahr
Sec: Ken Volk                                   Recording Sec: Bill Maguire                       Sec: Sonja Lemon
Treas: Dorothy Bromage                          Corresponding Sec: Richard Karlsson               Treas: Doug & Vicki Mahr
Board Rep: Bob Hunt - optimist@gwi.net          Reporter: Buzz Rosa                               Reporter: Nadine Motto-Ros
CHICAGO AREA                                    Board Reps: Marvin & Dianne Polan                 Board Rep: Chip Lusby
Pres: Korin Iverson - 815-994-7649                   631-673-0388                                 SOWNY (Southern Ontario,Western New
     ivy2120@comcast.net                        Newsletter Editor: Bill Maguire                   York)
Vice Pres: Barry Schultz - 708-579-0260         MIDWEST (OH, MI, IN, KY)                          Pres: Mike Walter - 716-656-9583
Sec: Carol Veome - 773-338-1042                 Pres: Don Johnson - 248-650-1840                  Vice Pres: Daniel Tenerowicz
     veome@sbcglobal.net                        Vice Pres: Liz Barnhart                           Sec: Garry Lemon
Treas: Joe Pekarek                              Sec: Hilda Merchant                               Treas: Holly Walter
Reporter: Curt Clifford                         Treas: Alvin Wulfekuhl                                 bballmomma99@yahoo.com
Board Rep: George Wilder                        Reporter: Christy Counterman                      Reporter: Garry & Anne Lemon
FOUNDING CHAPTER                                Board Rep: Liz Barnhart                           Board Rep: Audrey Cannizzaro
Pres: John Ulrich - 510-223-9587                NORTHERN LIGHTS                                   Photographer: Nancy Group & Anne Lemmon
Vice Pres: Bing Gibbs & Karen Simons            Pres: Phillip Baird - plb28622@aol.com            SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
Sec: Jack and Dianne Edwards -                  Vice Pres: Paul Watkins                           Pres: Jerry Pell - 760-249-6380
     butano18@sbcglobal.net                     Sec: Jason E. Beyer - 507-454-3124                Vice Pres: Frank Nix
Treas/Bd Rep: Richard Reutlinger                Treas: Barbara Watkins                            Sec./Reporter: Shirley Nix
Reporter: Bonnie and Bob Gonzalez               Reporter: Dorothy Olds                            Treas: Lloyd A. Osmundson
GATEWAY CHAPTER                                 Board Rep: Phillip Baird                          Board Rep: Frank Nix
Pres: Yousuf Wilson - 636-665-5187              PACIFIC CAN-AM                                    TEXAS
Vice Pres: Gary Craig - 314-771-1244            Pres: Carl Dodrill - carl@dodrill.net             Pres: Jerry Bacon - 214-328-9369
Sec: Mary Wilson                                Vice Pres: Halie Dodrill - halie@dodrill.net      Vice Pres: Bill Boruff
Treas: Cynthia Craig                            Sec:                                              Treas: Vicki Brady
Reporter/Bd.Rep: Gary Craig -                   Treas: Jack & Mary Lou Becvar                     Sec./Reporter:Maureen Barisonek
     pocoloco@greaterbaynet.com                 Reporter: Ron Babb                                Board Rep: John McCall
HEART OF AMERICA                                Bd. Rep: Carl Dodrill - 206-236-0067
Pres: Tom McAuley                               ROCKY MOUNTAIN
Vice Pres: Robbie Tubbs                         Pres: Larry Kerecman - 303-377-7729
Sec: Rick McDowell - 816-781-1965               Vice Pres: Jere DeBacker
Treas: Mike Schoeppner - 816-767-9766           Sec: Louise Lucero
Board Rep: Ron Connor                           Treas: Fred Wilson
                                                Reporter: Jere DeBacker

                     AFFILIATED SOCIETIES AND ORGANIZATIONS
American Theatre Organ Society (ATOS)          INTERNATIONAL PIANO ARCHIVES                     NORTHWEST PLAYER PIANO ASSOCIATION
President - Ken Double                         AT MARYLAND                                      Everson Whittle, Secretary
1201 McDuffie St. #173                         Performing Arts Library,University of Maryland   11 Smiths Road, Darcy Lever,
Houston, TX 77019                              2511 Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center        Bolton BL3 2PP, Gt. Manchester, England
Phone: 713-520-1911                            College Park, MD 20742                           Home Phone: 01204 529939
E-Mail: double@atos.org                        Phone: 301-405-9224                              Business Phone: 01772 208003
Theatre Organ Editor - Jeff Weiler             Fax: 301-314-7170
1845 South Michigan Avenue #1905               E-Mail: dm137@umail.umd.edu                      PIANOLA INSTITUTE
Chicago, IL 60616                                                                               Clair Cavanagh, Secretary
                                               INTERNATIONAL VINTAGE PHONO &                    43 Great Percy St., London WC1X 9RA
Phone: 312-842-7475                            MECHANICAL MUSIC SOCIETY
E-Mail: weiler@atos.org                                                                         England
                                               C.G. Nijsen, Secretaire General
ASSOCIATION ITALIANA MUSICA                    19 Mackaylaan                                    PLAYER PIANO GROUP
MECCANICA                                      5631 NM Eindhoven, Netherlands                   Julian Dyer, Bulletin Editor
Via Comte le Monticino No. 485                                                                  5 Richmond Rise, Workingham,
                                               MUSICAL BOX SOCIETY OF GREAT                     Berkshire RG41 3XH, United Kingdom
47020 Cesena, Italy                            BRITAIN
Phone: 39-547-346-046                                                                           Phone: 0118 977 1057
                                               Alan Pratt, Editor                               Email: jrd@ngcscd.demon.co.uk
AUSTRALIAN COLLECTORS OF                       P. O. Box 299
MECHANICAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS                 Waterbeach, Cambridge CB4 4PJ                    SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
19 Waipori Street                              England                                          Division of Musical History
St. Ives NSW 2075, Australia                                                                    Washington, D.C. 20560
                                               MUSICAL BOX SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL
DUTCH PIANOLA ASSOC.                           Rosanna Harris, Editor                           SOCIETY FOR SELF-PLAYING
Nederlandse Pianola Vereniging                 5815 West 52nd Avenue                            MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
Eikendreef 24                                  Denver, CO 80212                                 Gesellschaft für Selbstspielende
5342 HR Oss, Netherlands                       Phone: 303-431-9033 Fax: 303-431-6978            Musikinstrumente (GSM) E.V.
FRIENDS OF SCOTT JOPLIN                        E-Mail: mbsi@estreet.com                         Ralf Smolne
1217 St. Croix Ct.                                                                              Emmastr. 56
Kirkwood, MO 63122-2326                        NETHERLANDS MECHANICAL                           D-45130 Essen, Germany
website: http//stlouis.missouri.org/fsjoplin   ORGAN SOCIETY - KDV                              Phone:**49-201-784927
fsjoplin@stlouis.missouri.org                  A. T. Meijer                                     Fax:**49-201-7266240
                                               Wilgenstraat 24                                  Email: president@musica-mechanica.de
                                               NL-4462 VS Goes, Netherlands

                                                                                                                                       55
AMICA www.amica.org - Stacks are the Stanford
PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE
   I hope everyone is welcoming some splendid spring weather. It is
definitely warming up here in Northern California. Speaking of warmer
weather, Nadine and I attended the Southern California Chapter’s February
meeting. Of special interest was the tour of the Nethercutt Collection in
Sylmar, CA, with over 50 antique, black iron and collectible automobiles,
plus some of the finest mechanical musical instruments. One thing that
makes this collection so special is it is displayed in a beautifully appointed
exhibit facility. Anyone living in or visiting Southern California should
not miss the chance to visit this collection. It is open to the public, advance
reservations are required, but there is no charge.
   Good news for those interested in technical information. Terry Smythe
took on the task of scanning all of the bound technical articles and made
a CD. Thank you Terry.
   All AMICA members will receive a copy of the CD in a future issue of THE BULLETIN—free! New members will also
receive a CD when they join. This CD is dedicated in memory of long-time member Sandy Libman who passed away a few years ago.
     Nadine and I hope to see as many of you as possible at the 2007 International Convention in Germany.
                                                                                                   John Motto-Ros
                                                                                                   mottoros@sbcglobal.net

             FROM THE PUBLISHER’S DESK

   The year 1912 is a benchmark for automatic musical instruments. The 88-note player piano was at
the take-off stage of sales and popularity. The Ampico reproducing piano entered the market as the
Stoddard-Ampico and the soon to be introduced Duo-Art piano was under production. Edwin Welte
opened his Poughkeepsie, New York, factory for the production of Welte-Mignon pianos and rolls in
America. Coin-operated pianos and orchestrions were at about the peak of their popularity around this
time. Ragtime was on the way out and the jazz era had not yet arrived. Music of Debussy, Stravinsky,
and Rachmaninoff was offering new sounds to the classical repertoire.
   In 1912 the Titanic went down on a cold April night and the last person to remember that event died
in 2006 (obituary in this issue). A couple more survivors live today, exactly 95 years after this disaster,
and the back cover of this bulletin harkens to this memory. Piano rolls were issued of this 1912 work
(Supertone and others) and QRS issued a Titanic memorial set in 1998 (better late than never).
   When my father was a boy in 1912 the world was still awaiting World War One and the glory days of the player piano were just
beginning. That war, with its songs so linked to piano rolls (some of Pete Wendling’s best!) in my mind, would change the world in
ways far greater than the impact of the computer. Ninety-five years ago is a long time ago, but when I think that Abraham Lincoln
was president 95 years before I was born it brings history closer to home. The wonder of the player piano is that it has the ability to
transport us to many eras of history and many places; we only need to watch and listen.
                                                                                                     Mike Kukral
                                                                                                     Publisher

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AMICA www.amica.org - Stacks are the Stanford
L         ETTERS                                     TO               THE                    EDITOR
Dear Mike,                                                              own! Because God has given me the Gift of Mechanical ability,
   This is the first “Letter to the Editor” I have ever written, but    and I have a couple of Aeolian Push-Up Players, that could
after reading the Article in the January/February Bulletin about        become a reality.
the Phillips-Condon Duo-Art Vorsetzer, I had to respond!                   Thank you Mike for providing such a great Article that
   After acquiring my first Reproducing Piano (Stroud Duo-Art)          sparked my enthusiasm to take on such a project!
and getting it working, I played some of the Rolls that came                                                            Richard Ingram
with it. My most favorite Roll was the Grieg Piano Concerto
(3rd Movement) by Grainger. It is the best Roll that I have
found that shows the wide range of Dynamic Expression of the            Hi Mike,
Instrument. I have since then collected some LP’s & CD’s                   Congratulations on the series describing the “principles of
including one of the Grieg PC played by the Sydney Symphony             the player and reproducing mechanisms”, a reprint by Wilberton
Orchestra accompanied by the Duo-Art recording reproduced by            Gould, 1927-1928. These articles are already clearing up some
the Phillips-Condon Vorsetzer.                                          of the things that were fuzzy. I believe AMICA has many
   Much to my surprise, I read the Article in the Bulletin              “listeners” who have desired a review of the “basics”. I look
describing the History and Mechanics of that very Machine!              forward to the rest of the articles in the series. Thank You,
Prior to reading the Article in the Bulletin, I was so intrigued                                                               Don Johnson
about the Vorsetzer when I read about it in the Album Cover of                                                              Midwest Region
the LP I got Years earlier, that I had in mind to build one of my

                                                                                                                          By Shirley Nix

   V                     ISIT TO SAN SYLMAR’S AUTO /
                            MUSICAL COLLECTION
                          Valley News Group
                          January 4, 2007

   Do you remember the joy of an old            of silent movies made more dramatic by         orchestra) were 15 ft. tall and could be 20
player piano in your parlor when you were       the piano or organ, ‘specially designed        ft. wide or more.
young? Maybe it was pumped by foot to           with sound effects to fit the particular           These wonderful instruments played
make it go and the family would gather          movie and add to the emotion of the            the pop music of the day or an operatic
‘round to sing and enjoy the music.             scene, be it a train bearing down on a         aria with equal aplomb. The cases were
   As time went on, technology advanced         stalled car or a love-struck swain trying to   works of art, with fine wood work,
to the point the pianos, known as               steal a kiss.                                  extensive use of machines. It was,
reproducing pianos, could include all              Perhaps you enjoyed a malted milk at        probably, easier and more economical to
the nuances of a fine performance by a          the corner drugstore and put a nickel in       buy an automatic instrument than to hire
well-known pianist. The pianists of the         the “nickelodeon”, a piano with drums,         a full orchestra and hope everyone
day were mostly under contract to one or        mandolin, triangle, wood block, or even        showed up on time. These machines were
another of the companies who made               pipes tuned to sound like violins or flute.    made to be work horses and required
the mechanisms. (The three major                These were American machines, and              little maintenance for many years.
manufacturers were Duo-Art, Ampico and          appeared in train stations, bars, skating
                                                                                                       SAN SYLMAR MUSEUM
Welte Mignon). It is still a thrill to hear a   rinks, restaurants and anywhere the public
                                                                                                  If all this peaks your interest, a visit
performance by George Gershwin playing          could be enticed to part with a nickel to
                                                                                               to the San Sylmar Museum in the San
his “Rhapsody in Blue” exactly as he            hear the music of the day.
                                                                                               Fernando Valley should definitely be on
wanted to hear it played.
                                                        EUROPEAN MARKETS                       your agenda.
   Maybe you remember “monkey
                                                   The Europeans were in the market, too,         A tour of San Sylmar starts off with the
organs” at the County Fair, or the
                                                but they tended to go bigger with more         museum across the street from the main
wonderful music of a carousel organ
                                                sophistication, both in their cases and the    building, where you are treated to one of
accompanying a ride on the Merry-Go-
                                                music. Some of the large orchestrions (so      the largest and best collections of antique
Round. If your memory really stretches
                                                named because they simulated a full            cars anywhere, all restored to perfection.
back you may even have fond memories

                                                                                                                                       57
AMICA www.amica.org - Stacks are the Stanford
continued. . .

   When your tour starts, you will enter     reproducing piano on the balcony and          225. You’ll have a day you won’t forget
the main building through wonderful          on to the upper floor where the real          and there is no charge.
carved doors into a virtual wonderland.      automatic music collection is housed.            Shirley Nix is a Woodland Hills based
You are greeted first by a Regina Music      Everything here is restored to its former     reporter for AMICA—that’s the Automatic
Box playing its lovely music.                glory and plays superbly. There are           Mechanical Instrument Collectors Assn. This
   From there it is into the main hall,      orchestrions of several kinds, including      is a group of people who just love the
where there are more cars, even more         a Hupfeld Pan, which is a large, wonderful    mechanical music field, from the smallest to
beautiful than those you already saw. You    example of a dance organ.                     the largest. The aim of the organization is
                                                                                           the preservation, restoration and enjoyment
have time to look at all of them, as your       The museum has a strict dress code
                                                                                           of the field of automatic music, along with
guide explains the restoration process and   (inquire when you make your reservations)     education of the public regarding this “blast
answers questions.                           and no photography is permitted. Children     from the past.”
   Then it’s up the stairs. “Stairway        under 12 are not allowed.                        You can find more info at www.AMICA.org.
to Paradise” is the theme and a very            The museums located at 15180 Bledsoe       There’s even a membership form you can
apt theme it is. You are lead past the       St. in Sylmar. For reservations, call 367-    download and send in.

                                                                                                                   By Mark Reinhart

     W                 ELTE-MIGNON LICENSEE ARTIST,
                              REGINALD DRYSDALE STEWART

   Reginald Drysdale Stewart was born        He appeared as guest conductor in
20 April 1900 in Edinburgh, Scotland         London, New York and Washington, DC.
and died 8 July 1984 in Santa Barbara,       In 1961 Stewart was appointed artist-
California. Stewart studied in France        in-residence at the Music Academy of the
with Isidor Philipp and Nadia Boulanger.     West in Santa Barbara, California. He was
Stewart settled in Toronto, Ontario about    appointed head of the piano department
1918. In Toronto he also studied with        there. Reginald Stewart recorded for
Welte-Mignon artists Arthur Friedheim        the Welte-Mignon Licensee in the mid
and Mark Hambourg. He joined the             twenties. He later recorded a number
faculty of the Canadian Academy in 1920      of phonograph records but no further
and the Toronto Conservatory in 1924. He     recording for any reproducing roll company.
founded the Bach society in 1933. He was
director of the Peabody Conservatory in      The Welte-Mignon Licensee Recordings
Baltimore, Maryland from 1941 to 1958.              of Reginald D. Stewart
                                             Welte Mignon Licensee 7592, 7593, 7594
                                             Beethoven Sonata Opus 2, four                 References Consulted and Quoted
                                             movements on three rolls
                                                                                           The International Cyclopedia of Music
                                             Welte-Mignon licensee 7832                       and Musicians, Ed. Oscar Thompson,
                                             Bizet-Rachmaninoff, L’Arlesienne Suite -         Nicolas Slominsky and Robert Sabin;
                                             minuet                                           Dodd, Mead & Company, New York 1964.
                                             Welte-Mignon Licensee 7679                    The Welte-Mignon, It’s Music and Musicians,
                                             Chaloff, Tambourin Chinois                       Ed. Charles D. Smith and Richard J. Howe,
                                             Welte-Mignon Licensee 7669                       Automatic Musical Instrument Collectors’
                                             Godowsky, Traikontameron, no 8,                  Association, 1994
                                             A Watteau Paysage                             The Canadian Encyclopedia,
                                             Welte-Mignon Licensee 7842                       www.canadianencyclopedia.ca
                                             Kreisler-Rachmaninoff, Alt Wiener                5 February 2007
                                             Tanzweisen, No. 1, Liebesfreud                The Classical Reproducing Piano Roll,
                                             Welte-Mignon Licensee 7591                       Volume II, compiled by Larry Sitsky,
                                             Tchaikowsky, Humoresque, Op. 10, No. 2           Greenwood Press, New York,
                                                                                              Westport, London, 1990

58
AMICA www.amica.org - Stacks are the Stanford
Submitted by Doug McGee

  T                     HE SOUNDS OF MUSIC

                         By Byron Janis
                         The Wall Street Journal, Online - January 27, 2007

    Acoustics are rarely discussed from       Amsterdam, to name a few—combine               only can you hear your own voice better
the concert pianists’ point of view,          clarity and brilliance without sacrificing     but the voices of others as well. Try this
yet arguably it affects us the most. An       warmth. It is interesting that all were        at a concert and you’ll have your own
audience member unhappy with the              built before 1901, prior to availability of    personal amplifier.
sound in their part of the auditorium can     scientific instruments. Apparently, the           Vladimir Horowitz, the great pianist
change seats, but we cannot.                  human ear was (and for me still is) the        with whom I studied, told me how
    Therefore the position of the piano on    best instrument of all.                        mystified he was when Maurice Ravel
stage is of utmost importance—moving it          Let me tell you just a few of my            asked him to play a new piece, “Jeux
only a foot in either direction can make an   own adventures with music’s most               d’Eau” (“The Fountain”), without using
enormous difference in the sound and          unpredictable partner—acoustics:               any pedals. Fortunately, it went unheeded;
therefore in the performance.                    In 1957, at a recording session at          otherwise we would have heard a lot of
    As you are rehearsing on stage, you       Orchestra Hall in Chicago, with Fritz          “dry fountains”!
wonder why you have spent so much             Reiner conducting the Chicago Symphony            Some 30 years later when visiting
time at home fine tuning the pedaling,        Orchestra, I wasn’t surprised when I did       Ravel’s home outside Paris, I had the
the dynamics, and the tempos when             not hear enough piano sound during a           opportunity to play his piano, and after
they will all need altering in this new       brief rehearsal. Normally, when I had          only a few moments understood the
acoustical environment. These last-minute     experienced that at rehearsals for concerts    puzzling “no pedal” request. Composers
adjustments remain one of the concert         there, I was not worried, since I knew that    usually write for the conditions at hand. In
pianist’s major challenges. Whatever          I would have my “real” piano back with         his case, the piano was a Bechstein grand,
sound we hear on stage governs our            a filled auditorium. But in a recording        and the room in which he wrote was
performance and, one could almost say,        session there is no public to change the       small—about 12 x 14 feet. The sound was
becomes our “co-creator.” If we find          acoustics—so I quickly had to find a way       so excessively sonorous that no pedal
the sound to be on the dry side, we will      to get the sound I needed.                     was needed and, indeed would have been
probably use more pedal to help add color.       I had seen some sheets of plywood           detrimental. So the acoustics in Ravel’s
I will even sometimes try to quicken the      backstage and, knowing that wood was           room were the culprit responsible for the
tempo ever so slightly to ensure that the     the best reflector of sound, I asked the       “dry fountain.”
music has its proper flow. If the sound       stagehand to bring me some. One piece             In New York in the summer of 1957, I
is too reverberant (overly resonant and       was close to perfect—it was about 15           recorded Moussorgsky’s “Pictures at an
losing clarity), the reverse would apply.     inches wide (roughly the distance              Exhibition,” his major work for piano.
    A different kind of problem presented     between the keyboard and the lid, an area      Several days after finishing, I went to the
itself with the building of Lincoln           which normally doesn’t need any sound          studio to listen to the different takes. I
Center ’s Avery Fisher Hall in 1962.          reflector). When leaned against the left       happened to choose the ones for the final
The acousticians seemed to have been          side of the piano near the keyboard, it rose   recording on a Friday. Returning to the
interested in a highly articulated, clear,    a foot above the instrument. I sat down        studio on Monday I was shocked at what I
brilliant treble sound. While that might      and played a few passages—it worked! It        heard. Everything sounded lifeless and
suit much contemporary music, works of        gave me the sound I needed. I have never       heavy—too slow. I know we hear things
the classic, Romantic period of the 19th      forgotten that piece of plywood. It should     differently on different days, but this was
century require just the opposite—a blend-    have gotten credit on the recording!           too much.
ing of the notes and the addition of a           When I was ten years old, I played on          I asked the crew if they had heard the
much-needed bass sound, which provides        an important radio program called “The         difference. To my relief, they had. They
the warmth and sense of harmony so            Magic Key.” A celebrated soprano named         were perplexed as I until one of the
crucial to music. Unfortunately Avery         Grace Moore was on the same program.           engineers cried out, “I know what the
Fisher, which was redone several times,       During rehearsal, I saw her putting a          problem is—the air conditioner was
still needs improvement. There is talk now    cupped hand behind her ear. I remember         turned off over the weekend and the
of yet another renovation.                    thinking, “Wow, what a strange lady—           speakers have been badly affected by the
    The greatest concert halls we have—       what’s she doing?” Later I realized that       room’s heat and humidity.” There was no
Symphony Hall in Boston, Carnegie Hall        she did this to amplify the sound of her       point in listening any further until the air
in New York and the Concertgebouw in          voice, using her hand as a reflector. Not      conditioner could dry everything out. We

                                                                                                                                      59
AMICA www.amica.org - Stacks are the Stanford
continued. . .

enjoyed a purposefully long lunch before       sound in a hall, you can see just how          Mr. Janis, a world-renowned pianist,
returning to the studio and to the tapes. As   capricious.                                 has written the music for a coming
if by magic, the Friday performances were         So the next time you complain about      documentary on the friendship between
back! Shortly afterward, I was told that       the sound in a concert hall, pity the       Gary Cooper and Ernest Hemingway. He
the air conditioners would have no more        poor performers. Before a recital we must   is currently working on completing his
weekends off.                                  position the piano based on the acoustics   autobiography.
    These are but a few examples of how        of an empty hall, not a filled one.         URL for this article:
capricious acoustics can be. And when we       Hopefully, we make the right choice—        http://online.wsj.com/article/SB11698429
realize that even fur coats can affect the     no changing seats for us!                   9801189325.html

                                                                                                       Contributed by Karl Ellison

  I                     SABELLE YALKOVSKY BYMAN

   ISABELLE YALKOVSKY BYMAN,
pianist, teacher, lecturer, author and
educator, graduated with distinction
from the Juilliard School. She was
a scholarship student
of the great Olga
Samaroff Stokowski
and studied chamber
music with Enesco,
Salmond and Letz;
theory, composition
and counterpoint
with Goldmark; and
orchestral conduct-
ing with Stoessel.
   As a recipient of
the Schubert Memorial Award, She
made her debut with the New York
Philharmonic Orchestra in Carnegie
Hall and appeared as soloist with the
Philadelphia Orchestra under Leopold
Stokowski. She subsequently appeared
as soloist with the Los Angeles
Orchestra, the Cleveland Orchestra, San
Francisco, Boston, Denver and others, and
concertized throughout the United States
and Canada. She appeared in many first
performances of contemporary music
and as guest artist with the Musical Art
Quartet, the Silvermine Quartet, and
the Kohon String Quartet - in an all-Ives
program with the latter group.
   She recorded for RCA Victor, Vox
and Stero Age Recording Co., made an
educational film called the Language
60
continued. . .

                                                                                          Piano Quarterly, National Guild of Piano
                                                                                          Teachers, and the American Music
                                                                                          Teachers magazines.
                                                                                             Mme. Isabelle Yalkovsky Byman was
                                                                                          assistant teacher to Mme. Olga Samaroff
                                                                                          Stokowski in private teaching and in
                                                                                          the Layman’s Music Courses at the
                                                                                          Junior League. Many of her pupils have
                                                                                          been winners in the talent hunt contests
                                                                                          and she received a Baldwin prize
                                                                                          as teacher of a National Runner-Up.
                                                                                             Mme. Byman has been invited to serve
                                                                                          on the Fulbright Committee to screen the
                                                                                          piano applicants for the awards given
                                                                                          in 1980-81. She has juried solo and
                                                                                          concerti contests and served as audition
                                                                                          chairman of the N Y SM T A for
                                                                                          five years. She was awarded the
                                                                                          highest certificate of professional
                                                                                          advancement for the Music Teachers
                                                                                          National Association.
                                                                                             As a lecture recitalist, Mme. Byman
                                                                                          has given many teachers workshops -
                                                                                          the Philadelphia Music Teachers
                                                                                          Association, the Pottstown Teachers
                                                                                          Association in Pennsylvania, the Brooklyn
                                                                                          Guild of Piano Teachers, the Associated
                                                                                          Music Teachers. League, and The Piano
                                                                                          Teachers Congress of New York, Inc. She
                                                                                          was a piano-clinician for the New York
                                                                                          State Music Teachers Association and the
                                                                                          Utah State Music Teachers, Convention in
                                                                                          Salt Lake City. She is listed in the
                                                                                          International Musicians Who’s Who and
                                                                                          the International Women’s Who’s Who.
                                                                                             Mme. Byman taught at the Juilliard
                                                                                          and is now on the college faculty and in
of Music, and recorded Three Centuries      jacket liners for Hall of Fame and Classics   charge of piano pedagogy classes at
of Music on the Siena Piano. She wrote      Records and contributed articles to           the Manhattan School of Music.

                                                                                                                    By Peg Kehret

  M                    USICAL MEMORIES

   The first time my husband, Carl          the garage for the organ chamber and          tracked down used pipes. Why did
Kehret, bought an old player piano to       a goodly amount of living room space          he want to rebuild a player piano?
restore, I was not enthusiastic. Carl had   for the console. The organ project had        We already had a Chickering spinet,
recently added a Morton theatre pipe        consumed his free time for more than          purchased by my parents in 1941. We
organ to our household, sacrificing half    a year as he built wooden chests and          didn’t need another piano, or so I thought.

                                                                                                                                  61
continued. . .

   The organ sounded glorious—when               burst out laughing. Of course, he played       became an “Honorary son.”
we had visitors who played. That did             it right then, pumping the pedals in               Mechanical music became more
not happen often. Carl’s intent had been         his pajamas, and that became another           and more important in our lives. The
to build a pipe organ and then take              treasured roll.                                pipe organ was replaced by an
organ lessons, but he quickly discovered             We moved to an old farmhouse with          Aeolian Orchestrelle, and we acquired
that his pleasure was in the mechanics,          enough acreage to build a separate piano       two Seeburg nickelodeons, several crank
rather than the keyboard. So instead             workshop. Carl quickly filled the shop         organs, and toys such as a Play-a-Sax and
of learning to play the organ, he bought         with tools, piano strings, bolts of leather,   Rollmonica. Carl played his Raffin street
the Regent player piano and learned to           and player pianos in need of repair. He        organ in parades; he demonstrated small
recover bellows and rebuild a stack. The         bought a used horse trailer and outfitted it   instruments at historical societies and
player piano quickly took up his free time,      to move pianos. Our son and son-in-law,        retirement homes.
and the other half of our garage.                who often got drafted for pickup and               Whenever Carl had an Ampico or
   He planned to sell the rebuilt player,        delivery duty, hinted that stamp collecting    Welte for sale, we considered upgrading
but as soon as he pumped his first roll          is a good pastime which doesn’t involve        from the old regent pumper, but we could
we both knew this instrument wasn’t              lifting heavy objects.                         never bring ourselves to part with the first
going anywhere. Somehow we found                     Carl dreaded Mondays when he had           piano Carl had restored. Our lives had
space for it in the house, and began buying      to leave his workshop to drive to his          been too enriched by that instrument to let
piano rolls. No lessons were needed. The         office; be began to flirt with a career        it leave.
magnificent pipe organ gathered dust             change. We put ourselves on a strict               The first time we played, “You Gotta
while we pumped the piano every night.           budget to see if we could manage without       See Mama Every Night,” I went to the
   A few weeks after the completed player        his salary (to say nothing of the              phone and called my mother. “Listen to
piano moved inside, the garage held              health insurance, company car, and paid        these lyrics,” I said, and began to sing.
another unrestored player piano.                 vacations).                                    Mother promptly joined in, and sang the
   “It’s an addiction,” I said.                      In less than a year, he took the           whole song with me.
   “I’ll sell this one,” he promised.            plunge. With a Bachelor of Science degree          A few months later, we hauled one of
   He did, and promptly bought another           in Dairy Technology and thirty years           the restored players to San Francisco for
one, and then another. His profit on each        experience in the dairy business, he           my mother. My dad, an Alzheimer ’s
instrument came to roughly fifty cents an        applied for a business license and             patient, was in a nursing home and Mother
hour for the time he spent but at least they     launched Kehret Player Pianos.                 needed evening entertainment after her
didn’t cost us anything.                             When he came home from his last            long days of sitting with him. For years,
   Carl loved bringing the tired old pianos      day as an employee, we celebrated with         she played tunes from the twenties and
back to life. He lost himself in the work—       a glass of sparkling cider, and then he        thirties, and sang them all.
forgetting the time, oblivious to hunger.        hurried to the shop to start his new career.       The songs continued for the next
He studied books on player restoration               For the first few years we exhibited at    generation, and the next. When our
and we both read about the composers             an antiques show every six months, which       daughter got married, out wedding gift
and artists of the player piano era. We          was an excellent way to meet potential         was a restored player piano. Now
discovered Pete Wendling and Max                 customers. Carl not only sold the pianos,      our teenaged grandchildren and their
Kortlander. We learned to love ragtime,          he got restoration jobs from people who        friends pump the pedals and sing
and were often astonished at how lyrics          already owned players that needed repair.      songs from Disney movies and “The
penned long ago were still relevant.             Soon he had a backlog of people who            Phantom of the Opera.”
“Let’s Have Another Cup of Coffee”               wanted his services.                               Then the unthinkable happened: Carl
seemed written specifically for us.                  He became a QRS dealer and sold both       did not survive open-heart surgery. The
   Decades earlier, before we were               new and used rolls. Whenever he bought a       years of Kehret Player Pianos abruptly
married, Carl had stood under my                 piano to restore, he asked if any rolls came   ended.
bedroom window one night playing                 with it. What fun we had playing all those         The music, however, lives on. I pump
“Peg O’ My Heart” on an old crank-up             rolls—keeping some, selling the others.        the pedals often, remembering the
phonograph. When he played the “Peg O’           We soon had dozens of favorite songs that      good times. As I play “Turkish Towel” or
My Heart” piano roll, I knew I was being         we had never heard of a few years earlier.     “How You Gonna Keep ‘Em Down On
serenaded again.                                 We toured the QRS factory, where Rudy          the Farm?” I recall our delight when we
   We appreciated current music, as well         Martin signed our “Unforgettable” roll.        read those lyrics for the first time. When
as the old tunes. I played “Through the              Carl helped found the Pacific Can-Am       I play “Barney Google,” I hear my mother
Years” for him, and he played “Perhaps           chapter of AMICA, and we hosted the first      singing, even though she’s been gone for
Love” for me. We both played “Moon               meeting. Many dear friendships originated      seven years.
River”, which had always been our special        in that group. Fran Willyard introduced us         The “Happy Birthday” roll brings
song.                                            to numerous piano roll manufacturers.          memories of dozens of good gatherings, as
   One day when we were selecting new            Dan Brown informed (and entertained) us,       does “Auld Lang Syne.”
rolls at a store in Seattle, I saw one called,   about reproducing pianos and music                 I play “Why Don’t We Do This More
“Why Don’t We Do This More Often?” I             history. Whenever Carl encountered a           Often?” and smile to myself.
bought it without him noticing, and hid          mechanical problem that he couldn’t fix,           And when I play “Peg O’ My Heart,” I
it away at home. A few nights later,             Dean Randall served as his mentor. Carl’s      feel as if Carl is still here, serenading me
after making love, I put it on his pillow        customers became friends, too, including       one more time.
while he was in the bathroom. He came            Mark Smithberg, who entered our lives
back to bed, looked at the piano roll, and       when he bought a player from Carl, and
62
Dear Mike,
  This is a copy of a flyer that was in a Nickelodeon Roll Box that I
bought back in the 1950’s. Hope you can use it in an AMICA Issue.
                                              Regards,
                                              Don Janisch
                                              Dousman, WI 53118

                                                                        63
Submitted by Bill Dean   From the “Welte-Mignon Book of Famous Artists,” 1927

64
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66
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Submitted by Robin Pratt

   A                     IR, WHAT IT IS AND WHAT IT DOES
                            PART III - CONTINUED FROM LAST ISSUE OF AMICA
                          By Wilberton Gould, Member N.A. of P.T., New York City
                          From The Tuners’ Journal - March, 1928

                                                a ruined motor, and is also likely to          and very often the load demand on the
                                                cause a fire within the instrument itself,     circuit is greater than was intended when
      ELECTRIC                                  particularly in the grand type of piano.
                                                    In the grease cup type of lubrication it
                                                                                               the wiring was installed. Therefore, when
                                                                                               the motor is operating there is likely to be
       MOTORS                                   is wise to remove the entire cup and clean     a drop in the line voltage, which will
  By Wilberton Gould, Member N.A. of            out the inside of the cup and the feed         impair efficient operation. A few
          P.T., New Your City                   channel, and at the same time make sure        comments will be made in this article on
                                                that there is no congealed grease in the       overloading the supply line, on the danger
Service, as defined by Webster: “An act of
                                                opening where the grease cup is screwed        of fire at some weak point in the supply
one who serves.”
                                                on to the bearing. In the oil cup type of      line and on heating the motor, and these
   It is one of God’s greatest gifts to
                                                the older designs the same procedure           should be remembered as safeguards for
mankind, for who is happy who does not
                                                should be followed. In the later type of       the piano owner and protection to the
serve? Hence it follows that service
                                                the centrifugal oiling system little or no     tuner.
requires sacrifice. It is the foundation
                                                trouble will be had, except in cases of           Avoid splicing the supply cable to the
stone of every enterprise. Whatever it may
                                                extreme friction, which will be treated        motor with a type of wire different from
be, its success or failure depends upon
                                                later in this article.                         the regular equipment supplied with the
whole-hearted co-operation.
                                                    For the efficient operation of the         piano. The supply line from the outlet to
   And may service and sacrifice continue
                                                electric motor it is of the greatest           the motor should be as short as consistent,
to be the keynote of our progressive
                                                importance that the lubricating system of      in order to avoid line loss in voltage.
Association-The Author.
                                                the motor operate properly. It should          When splicing electric wires make a good,
      (Continued from March, 1928)              be inspected not less than four times a        solid joint, properly soldered and taped. In
                                                year, or at every service call. “An ounce      case of a sudden heavy demand of current
          PURPOSE OF                            of prevention is worth a pound of cure”        a poor joint will cause trouble.
          OPERATION                             is extremely applicable in this connection.       The modern electric motor is supplied
                                                                                               with a brass or nickel-plated plate screwed
   In the electrically driven grand
                                                                                               on the shell, which gives the type, speed
or upright piano the function of the                TYPES OF MOTORS
                                                                                               and rating of the motor. This should be
electric motor is to transmit power in an           In the modern electrically driven piano
                                                                                               consulted before the current is turned on.
even and constant manner to the pump            manufactured today there are two types of
                                                                                               If you have any doubt as to the kind and
through the medium of a belt. In order that     motor used, that is, direct and alternating,
                                                                                               voltage of the current supplied, call the
the maximum of power may be delivered           using a line voltage of 110, 220, 230 and
                                                                                               electric light company.
by the motor to the pump it is necessary        250 volts on either direct or alternating,
that the electric unit be of sufficient size,   and in the alternating type there are 25, 40
that it be constructed of the best materials    and 60 cycles.                                         DIRECTION OF
and properly mounted, that it be free               In connecting a new set-up or                     PULLEY TRAVEL
from operating defects and be silent in         installation in an owner’s home make sure          The driving pulley of the motor travels
operation.                                      that the motor is of the correct type          in a clockwise direction (to the right), or
   It is extremely important to keep the oil    and voltage before attempting to turn on       in a counter-clockwise direction (to the
or grease channels of the bearings free         the electric current. Also bear in mind that   left), but in nearly every case the direction
from congealed oil or grease. Otherwise,        it is highly desirable to have a separate      of the rotation of the pump is plainly
the lubricant will not reach the point of       feed circuit for the motor direct from the     marked by an arrow on the plate on the
rotation, and friction will occur, with the     main supply circuit of the home. In many       pump. Should the motor not operate in the
added danger of burning out one or more         homes there are numerous lamps, and so         proper direction it is a simple matter to
bearings of the motor. This will result in      forth, connected to the baseboard outlets,     change its direction, as follows:

                                                                                                                                         69
continued. . .

   On the direct current type remove the           pump wheel, multiply by 3 1/8, divide             2. Keep oil or grease cups supplied
supply leads from the brush contacts,              the product by 2, add the quotient to                with lubricant.
interchange to the two remaining leads             twice the distance between the two                3. Keep the motor free from excessive
that come from within the shell of the             shafts. The result will be the desired               dirt and dust.
motor and connect the supply leads.                length.                                           4. In the direct current type, keep the
On the alternating type follow the same            Always carry a spare belt in your bag if             commutator and contact brushes
procedure, only make the interchange at         possible.                                               clean at all times.
the terminal points.                                                                                 5. In the alternating type, keep the
   The motor should be in a direct line                                                                 centrifugal switch springs free, and
                                                              FRICTION
with the pump and suspended evenly, so                                                                  see that the guide screws are not too
                                                   In mechanics, friction is defined as
that the belt will travel true in relation to                                                           tight in the guide slots. Keep the
                                                follows:
the driving pulley of the motor and the                                                                 contact point on the shaft and on
                                                   By Rankine:
wheel of the pump. If the pulley and the                                                                the centrifugal switch clean.
                                                      That force which acts between two
wheel are not in line there is danger that
                                                   bodies at their surfaces of contact so far
the belt rim will cut and ruin the belt in a                                                            Any of the following conditions will
                                                   as to resist their sliding on each other,
very short time. The belt on the driving                                                             cause an electric motor to become noisy in
                                                   and which depends on the force with
pulley of the motor should be just tight                                                             operation:
                                                   which the bodies are pressed together.
enough to turn the pump wheel on a full                                                              1. Improper mounting on the motor
                                                   By Morin:
load without slippage. If it is not, friction                                                           frame.
                                                       (1) The friction between two bodies is
will result and will cause the pulley to                                                             2. Compression and hardening of the felt.
                                                   directly proportional to the pressure, that is,
heat up, and in turn the shaft, and if                                                               3. Too high or too low line voltage.
                                                   the coefficient is constant for all pressures.
neglected, the bearings, which, consuming                                                            4. Lack of lubricant reaching the bearings.
                                                   (2) The coefficient and amount of friction,
the lubricant too quickly, will cause the                                                            5. A dirty commutator which will cause
                                                   pressure being the same, is independent of
metal in the bearings to become so hot                                                                  the brushes to miss contact.
                                                   the areas in contact. (3) The coefficient of
that they will “seize” on the shaft, the                                                             6. Brushes not riding evenly on the
                                                   friction is independent of velocity, although
motor will stop, and is apt to burn out.                                                                commutator.
                                                   static friction (friction at rest) is greater
Suitable means are provided on the motor                                                             7. Worn bearings, which will cause the
                                                   than the friction of motion, and the act of
frame to take care of the stretch in the                                                                shaft to shimmy while the motor
                                                   rubbing the surface of one body against that
belt. Where the belt has run a long time                                                                is running.
                                                   of another; the effect of rubbing or the
and the motor has been moved up to its                                                               8. The motor shell coming in contact
                                                   resistance which a moving body meets with
limit of travel to compensate for slack in                                                              with the posts of the piano or the
                                                   from the surface on which it moves.
the belt against the mounting frame, the                                                                frame.
belt should be replaced with a new one.            From the foregoing definitions it will            9. An overload on the motor, because of
Otherwise, two things will happen: the          be seen why the belt on the pump should                 high pressure on the pump or tight
motor will become noisy and it will heat        not run slack. If the belt is at its proper             bearings.
up because the belt is slipping on the          tension the electric motor will run quietly
motor pulley, with the results as stated        and be cool.                                            The writer recommends very strongly
above.                                             There is a right and a wrong way to put           the booklet by The Holtzer-Cabot Electric
   Herewith are a few rules for                 on a belt on any piece of mechanism.                 Company, 125 Armory St., Roxbury,
determining the length of belt required         A sewed or spliced belt should be put                Boston, Mass., on the care of special
for belt-driven pumps:                          on with the splice running in the same               noiseless piano motors. It is very
   Move the motor to within one-half inch       direction as the rotation.                           complete, it applies equally well to
of its travel toward the pump, just so it                                                            any type of motor, and should be in the
does not touch the motor support frame,                 NOISY MOTORS                                 hands of every tuner who services any
and proceed as follows:                            The prime cause of noise in an electric           type of electrically driven piano. It will be
(a) Add together the diameter of the            motor, nine cases out of ten, is neglect of          forwarded upon request.
    pulley and the pump wheel, divide the       proper service. Many service men are                    The subject of the next installment will
    sum by 2, multiply the quotient by          prone to leave the motor alone. The                  be electric expression players.
    3 1/4 and add the product to twice the      following are some of the simple rules
    distance between the centers of the         whose application are so necessary to the                   (To be continued in the next
    motor shaft and the pump shaft. The         efficient operation of the motor:                                AMICA Bulletin)
    sum will be the length desired. Or          1. Keep oil or grease channels free and
(b) Add the diameter of the pulley and the         clean for lubrication.

70
Submitted by Jerry Hutt
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By Roy Beltz

     A                      TRIP BACK IN TIME

                           Original article published in the March/April 2000
                           Volume 37, #21 of the AMICA Bulletin

    This article, I think, will be interesting    Francisco group was to be known as “The        Johnson in Grand Junction, Colorado. Bill
and informative, as well as historical. It will   Founding Chapter.”                             Mintz was installed as President. The
include all AMICA Convention dates, a                1972 -In 1972 the second AMICA              Philadelphia Area Chapter and SOWNY
description of each table favor and the QRS       International Convention was held June 30-     (Southern Ontario and Western New York)
rolls given to each registered conventioneer,     July 3 in Los Angeles, California, at the      received their charters.
as well as some historical events. Over 267       “Victorian” Alexander Hotel and hosted by          There were no table favors nor music
issues of the AMICA Bulletin, from 1969-          the Southern California Chapter. There were    rolls.
1999, were perused.                               194 registered members at the Convention.          1975—Over 250 members attended the
    Let us now take a trip back in time to        Frank Loob was re-elected to serve a second    1975 Annual AMICA Convention on June
revive old memories and perhaps create new        term as President.                             26-29 at the Statler Hotel in Buffalo,
ones for all…                                        Two “fun buses” took conventioneers to      New York, hosted by the SOWNY Chapter.
    1963-In 1963 a group of eleven people,        see the Nethercutt Collection at Sylmar in     President Bill Mintz resigned and Vice
interested in reproducing pianos, met at the      the San Fernando Valley. The Monday night      President Bob Rosencrans became President.
Victorian home of Richard Reutlinger in San       banquet entertainment opened with two              A highlight of the Convention was
Francisco, California. At the May meeting         young ladies dancing like automations          the Friday evening Guest Artist Banquet.
they formed a club—“Automatic Musical             to music from a cylinder music box. They       Entertainment was a piano concert by Ursula
Instrument Collectors of America.” The first      were followed by two guest artists—Ruth        Dietrich-Hollinshead, Ruth Bingaman
letter of each word was close to the Italian      Bingaman Smith and Robert Armbruster.          Smith, and Doug Roe.
word meaning “friend”; therefore, the name           This Convention began the tradition of          There were no table favors. The QRS
was adjusted to make the acronym                  giving table favors to attendees. There were   souvenir roll was “Shuffle Off to Buffalo.”
“AMICA” and pronounced a-MEE-ca.                  two table favors: a miniature non-playing      This began the tradition of QRS Music
    1969-No convention was held in 1969.          paper piano roll, 4 1/8” wide, made by         Rolls, Inc. giving a piano roll to those
However a milestone was reached for the           Blanche Dilthey, and a stereo record from      attending AMICA Conventions.
organization. New by-laws were passed             G. W. McKinnon (Side 1: Swiss bells, drum          1976—Local AMICA members hosted
changing the name to “Automatic Musical           and wood block; Regina 27” Double Comb         the 1976 Board of Directors meeting and
Instrument Collections Association.” Doug         Disc Player; Schulmerich Carillon. Side 2:     mini-convention in Joplin, Missouri, on June
Hickling was elected President.                   German Weber-Grandezza Piano with Pipes;       25-27 at the Ramada Inn. Sixty AMICAns
                                                  German Weber-Brabo with Xylophone.             from the East and West coasts and Canada
    1970 -The first AMICA International           These selections were recorded at the Olde
convention was held on August 28-30,                                                             registered for this meeting. Bob Rosencrans
                                                  Tyme Musical Museum in Orlando, Florida.)      was installed as President. New Jersey and
1970, in San Francisco, California, hosted
by the parent organization. Bob Billings was         1973-The 1973 Convention was held on        Rocky Mountains Chapters received their
elected President and then later resigned.        August 8-12 at the Green Oaks Inn in Ft.       charters.
Jarod Clark was then appointed President.         Worth, Texas, with the Texas Chapter as            A highlight of this meeting was a
The Southern California Chapter received          host. About 106 members attended. Frank        trip to the Miles’ Mountain Musical
Charter #1. One hundred twenty members            Loob was re-elected President. The Midwest     Museum in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. The
attended this meeting.                            Chapter received their charter.                entertainment following the banquet was a
    No hotel was selected as headquarters            All attendees were bussed to Cresson for    concert by the Joplin Crossroad Chorus, a
for the Convention. Members were sent             a real Texas Barbeque. Saturday’s evening      local barbershop quartet organization, and a
a map to make their hotel or motel                program was a concert by Ruth Bingaman         skit by Ron Bopp.
reservations. On registration night, August       Smith followed by John Vanderlee, a                There were no table favors. The QRS
28, Conventioneers gathered at Dick               ragtime pianist.                               piano roll was “Missouri Waltz.” The rolls
Reutlinger’s Victorian home for a get-               There were no table favors. The             were boxed in red, white, and blue.
together, wine sampling, and a buffet dinner.     Convention souvenir piano roll was                 1977 —The Founding Chapter hosted
The Saturday night banquet was at the             “Sandman’s Frolic;” boxed by Frank             the 1977 AMICA Convention in San
Portcullis home of Jarod Clark.                   Adams: perforated by Malone & Powell;          Francisco, California, on Sept 1-5 at the
    There were no table favors.                   composted by Ursula Dietrich-Hollinshead;      Hotel San Franciscan. One hundred seventy-
                                                  arranged by J. Lawrence Cook; “Honoring        five members registered. The Iowa Chapter
    1971-There was no convention in 1971.         the Artist’s Appearance at the 1972 AMICA
Frank Loob was elected President. Texas                                                          received their charter.
                                                  Convention in Los Angeles, California.             Tours were made to the Jackling Estate
received their charter.
    A resolution passed by the board                 1974 —In 1974 the annual business           in Woodside for a performance on the
separated the local San Francisco group           meeting and a mini-convention was held on      Kilgen pipe organ; to the Ralston Mansion—
and the National organization. The San            July 4-7 at the home of Anita and Steve        it has 80 rooms—for a Welte Vorsetzer

78
continued. . .

concert; and to various Victorian homes,        evening entertainment began with Robert            The Saturday evening entertainment,
using cable car buses. Entertainment after      Armbruster at the keyboard followed by the     at the Bismarck Hotel’s Pavillon Theatre,
the banquet was a concert by Frank Denke,       Grand Finale: a piano duet performed by        consisted of Harold Bauer conducting the
with music from Ragtime to the Classics.        Robert Armbruster and Bill Flynt playing       American Chamber Symphony with Robin
    There were no table favors this year. The   “Chopsticks.”                                  Pratt operating the 9’ Chickering Ampico.
QRS piano roll was San Francisco #6341             The table favor was a little Encore         This was followed by Felix Ganz playing
played by Max Kortlander.                       Banjo, with a music box inside which plays     4-hand piano with his uncle, Rudolph Ganz,
    1978—The 1978 Convention was held           “Oh, Susanna.” This favor was developed        via a Duo-Art roll.
in Dayton, Ohio, on June 22-25 at the           by Ben and Mary Lilien. The QRS souvenir           The table favor was self-standing with
Stouffer’s Dayton Plaza Hotel and hosted        music roll included: 1) California, Here I     a full color photo of the DeCap
by the Midwest Chapter. Two hundred             Come, played by J.L. Cook; 2) Moonlight        Dance Organ glued onto masonite, with a
members registered for this Convention.         and Roses, played by Harold Scott; 3) Home     Reuge movement playing “Chicago.” The
Bob Rosencrans was re-elected President.        in Pasadena, played by Doug Roe.               QRS souvenir roll was: 1) “Chicago Blues,”
New England Chapter received their charter.        1981 —In 1981, the Texas chapter            played by Hilda Myers; 2) “I’m From
    Tours were made to the Air Force            hosted the Annual Meeting in Dallas, Texas,    Chicago”—US Roll 3563; 3) “Hail
Museum, the Wright Memorial, and to             at the Sheraton Hotel on October 1-4.          Chicago”—US Roll 40446; 4)“Chicago”—
a Carillon concert in the Carillon Park. A      Annual Meetings had alternated between         QRS 2021, played by Max Kortlander.
picnic lunch was held at the Hoffman Dam.       Conventions—at a mid-winter meeting the            1984 —The 1984 AMICA Annual
Later there was a buffet supper and a tour of   Board voted to end this distinction. Bob       Convention was held on June 21-24 at the
Rieger’s “Labarn” in Waynesville, Ohio.         Taylor was re-elected President. The           Regency Park Resort in Overland Park,
    There were no table favors. The QRS         Chicago and Heart of America Chapters          Kansas, hosted by the Heart of America
Convention roll was Beautiful Ohio played       received their charters.                       Chapter. There were 150 registered members
by Frank Milne.                                    Bus trips were made to the restored         and guests. The Gateway Chapter received
    1979 —The 1979 AMICA Annual                 Union Station (ca 1914); to Old City Park,     their charter. Terry Smythe was re-elected
Convention was held in Philadelphia,            and to South Fork Ranch—the setting for the    President.
Pennsylvania, on June 29-July 3 at the          TV series “Dallas.” About 100 people,              Highlights of this Convention were a bus
Benjamin Franklin Hotel. It was hosted          dressed in Western-style clothing and Texas    trip to the Kansas City Plaza and the Jerry
by the Philadelphia Area Chapter with           hats, attended the Saturday night Western-     Smith Museum and to Morgenroth’s Grain
200 registered members and guests in            theme banquet. The evening entertainment       Valley estate for a band organ rally and a
attendance. New England Chapter changed         was a singing group, 2 guys and a gal,         barbeque. Following the banquet, a program,
their name to the Boston Area Chapter, and      named “Zephyr.”                                “Missouri Ragtime,” a visual and live trip
Northern Lights Chapter received their             The table favor was a large white coffee    through the life of ragtime music, was
charter. A one-time special Lampoon issue       mug with the Dallas skyline and logo on it     presented by the St. Louis Ragtimers Duo.
“The AMEEKA” was published.                     in gold. The QRS souvenir roll for this year       The table favor this year, constructed
    A few highlights of this convention were    included 1) “I Love A Piano,” played by J.L.   by Ron Connor, was a replica of a
a river cruise on the Delaware; a walking       Cook; 2) “Ragtime Cowboy Joe,” played by       Wurlitzer Harp that plays “In the Good
tour of Historic Philadelphia; a tour of        J.L. Cook.                                     Old Summertime.” The QRS Convention
Longwood Gardens for an organ concert              1982 —1982 found AMICA members              music roll: 1) “Twelfth Street Rag,” played
and water fountain display with colored         traveling to historic Bethlehem,               by Cook and Martin; 2) “Kansas City Rag.”
lights; and a trip to the John Wanamaker        Pennsylvania, for the 9th International        The colorful leader was designed by
Department Store for a pipe organ concert.      Convention, hosted by the New Jersey           Tom Hellstein.
    The entertainment following the banquet     Chapter (now Lady Liberty) on July 1               1985 —The 1985 Annual Convention
was a piano concert by Pauline Albert and       through 4 at the Hotel Bethlehem. Terry        was held on July 17-21 at the Michigan Inn
Robert Armbruster followed by a                 Smythe was elected the new President.          in Southfield, Michigan, hosted by the
performance by Don Kawash and Karen             AMICA members received their second            Midwest Chapter. The New Jersey Chapter
Saillant. The new AMICA banner was also         lampoon issue of “The AMEEKA,” a “fun          changed their name to Lady Liberty Chapter.
displayed for the first time.                   reading” Bulletin.                             150 members attended the Convention.
    There were no table favors. The QRS            Conventioneers boarded buses for a tour         Buses took attendees on a tour of the
piano roll was Stars and Stripes Forever,       of a little coal mining town of Jim Thorpe.    Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.
original QRS #30028.                            A highlight was a tour of the Asa Packer       Entertainment following the Saturday night
    1980—The Southern California Chapter        mansion. After the banquet, entertainment      banquet was The Hotel Savarine Orchestra
hosted the 1980 Annual Convention in            was provided by Robert Armbruster with         playing music from the 1900’s.
Pasadena, California, at the Sheraton Hostel    his musical selections.                            The table favor was a clear plastic
on June 25-29. Bob Taylor was elected              No table favors were received this year.    see-through grand piano music box which
President. Sierra-Nevada became the 12th        The QRS souvenir roll was: 1) “Stardust,”      plays “You Light Up My Life.” The QRS
Chapter to receive a charter.                   played by J.L. Cook; 2) “Morning Star—a        souvenir roll has 7 nostalgic automobile
    Tours included the Huntington Library       QRS Fantasy.”                                  tunes arranged by Bill Blodgett from rolls
and Art Gallery; the Palace Theatre; the           1983 —The next AMICA Convention             played by Frank Milne and others.
Tudor-Gothic Baranger Studio Museum; and        was held on July 13-17, 1983, hosted by the        1986—The Philadelphia Area Chapter
the Jack Nethercutt collection. Following       Chicago Area Chapter at the Bismarck           hosted the 1986 Annual Meeting (mini-
the banquet, Honorary Member Abram              Hotel, Chicago, Illinois. The Southeast Area   convention) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
Chasins spoke on “Special Occasions.” The       Chapter received their charter.                on June 19-22 at the new Hershey Hotel.

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