Annual Plan 2018-19 Leading the fight to cut serious and organised crime - National Crime Agency

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Annual Plan 2018-19 Leading the fight to cut serious and organised crime - National Crime Agency
Annual Plan
                     2018-19

Leading the fight
to cut serious and
organised crime
Annual Plan 2018-19 Leading the fight to cut serious and organised crime - National Crime Agency
Foreword by the Home Secretary
We have made significant progress since the 2013 Serious and Organised Crime
Strategy and the establishment of the National Crime Agency in the same year.
Law enforcement capabilities have improved, partnership working is better and
we now intervene earlier to prevent criminal activity.

The NCA have been instrumental            An even more ambitious, integrated         circumstances, securing a 32 year
to this progress and have gone            whole of government approach is            sentence against a university
from strength to strength with an         therefore required. The Serious and        academic in their first ‘hurt core’
impressive, and sustained, track          Organised Crime Strategy is being          prosecution and successfully
record of disruptions across the          reviewed in light of this. The NCA         implementing pay reform in the last
full range of serious and organised       will be at the heart of delivering this    year, and I am confident they will
crime threats.                            and will increasingly focus its effort     continue to demonstrate this strong
                                          on higher priority and more complex        leadership in the year ahead.
Despite these best efforts, the
                                          threats. Tackling criminal finances,
threat from serious and organised                                                    The Rt. Hon. Amber Rudd MP
                                          seizing assets and recovering the
crime remains unrelenting. It affects
                                          proceeds of crime will be key to this.
more UK citizens, more often, than
                                          The year ahead will therefore see
any other national security threat.
                                          the NCA lead and develop the new
Citizens are more likely to be the
                                          National Economic Crime Centre,
victims of fraud than any other
                                          which will be the national authority
crime; deaths from illegal drugs
                                          for the UK’s operational response to
are at a record high; and tens of
                                          economic crime. It will also see them
thousands of individuals in the UK
                                          lead on the delivery of new national
are viewing and sharing indecent
                                          capabilities to improve the serious
images of children online. The nature
                                          and organised crime intelligence
and complexity of the threat is
                                          picture and law enforcement’s data
also rapidly evolving. Serious and
                                          exploitation abilities.
organised criminals are increasingly
conducting numerous licit and illicit     This, and the UK’s preparations for
ventures concurrently whilst also         leaving the European Union, present
exploiting the rate of technological      a unique set of challenges and
change and the globalisation of           opportunities for the NCA, but they
society to strengthen their resilience.   are well prepared and determined.
                                          They have a strong track record
                                          of responding robustly to changing

                                                                        National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19        2
Annual Plan 2018-19 Leading the fight to cut serious and organised crime - National Crime Agency
Statement by the Director General
There can be no doubt that this Agency has achieved some outstanding
operational results since its inception. But we are not complacent. There is
more to do to protect the public from the effects of serious and organised
crime, which continues to grow in complexity and challenge.

The time has come for a step change      We start this year with a new Agency       and inclusion strategy to drive our
in the whole system response. We         structure which will increase our          ambition to make our workforce
need to think differently and work       collective capacity and flexibility        more reflective of the communities
together to move from tackling the       to respond to changing threats, by         we serve and protect.
symptoms of serious and organised        aligning intelligence and investigative
                                                                                    Tackling the breadth of serious
crime, to dismantling the underlying     activities under single commands.
                                                                                    and organised crime is beyond the
system. Developing an accurate
                                         We will change from being                  capacity and capabilities of any one
intelligence picture of the changing
                                                                                    body. Agencies can no longer act in
threats, we will lead the response –     intelligence informed to being             isolation to protect the public, and
one which sees the right capabilities    threat-led and intelligence                nor can any one agency hold all the
delivered at the right level – local,
regional or national, and one where
                                         driven.                                    tools required for a comprehensive
                                                                                    response. This Annual Plan sets out
capabilities can be deployed against     We will focus primarily on Pursue,
                                                                                    how we will play our part in leading
different threats, rather than against   but will harness the resources of
                                                                                    that response.
a single threat in isolation.            law enforcement, government, the
                                         private sector and NGOs to address         Lynne Owens
We are committed to ensuring
                                         vulnerability at source.
that the National Security Council,
law enforcement and the public           We will invest in our people to deliver
continue to recognise the changing       these ambitious plans. For example,
nature and scale of the threat. We       we will continue to implement our
have demonstrated our leadership         new pay and reward structures, to
in proposing new capabilities we         make us more competitive as an
can build which are essential to         employer, and enable us to grow
improving the response across the        our workforce at critical operational
whole system.                            grades. We will use our diversity

                                                                       National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19         3
Annual Plan 2018-19 Leading the fight to cut serious and organised crime - National Crime Agency
Cyber crime
                                         Child sexual
                                         exploitation
Child sexual
                                           referrals
exploitation
                                         have risen
 and abuse                                                             The primary
                                          by 700%
                                         since 2013              threat to the UK from                                                     Money
                                                                 cyber crime continues                                                   laundering
                                                                      to stem from
                                                               Russian-speaking actors;
                                                                   however there are
                                                                  indications that the
                                                                threat is increasingly          Prosperity
                                                                         global
                       Vulnerabilities

                                                                                                                                           There is a
                                                                                                                                      realistic possibility
     Modern slavery                                                                                                                     that the scale of
      and human
                                                                                                                                      money laundering
       trafficking
                                                          Serious and                                                                  impacting on the
                                                                                                                                       UK annually is in
                                  Organised
                                 immigration               Organised                                                                 the GBP hundreds
                                                                                                                                           of billions
                                    crime
                                                         Crime Threats
                                                           to the UK                            Commodities
                                                 €
    35% more MSHT
  victims were referred
  to the national referral                Tighter border
mechanism (NRM) in 2017              controls in the Balkans                                                                           Criminal discharge
compared with 2016. The              and the EU mean that                                                                                 of firearms is
number of minors referred            more irregular migrants                                                                        increasing – handguns
      to the NRM has                 are seeking assistance                                                                            and shotguns are
   increased by 66%                      from organised                                                                               the most commonly
                                           crime groups                              Firearms                                         used. Ammunition is
                                                                                                                                     increasingly available

                                                                                                        National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19           4
Annual Plan 2018-19 Leading the fight to cut serious and organised crime - National Crime Agency
Serious and Organised Crime Threats to the UK
Vulnerabilities threats
All three of the Vulnerabilities threats are high priorities for
response. Victims are often exploited in more than one way.

Child sexual exploitation               Modern slavery and human                Organised
and abuse (CSEA)                        trafficking (MSHT)                      immigration crime                              A university academic
                                                                                                                               who pleaded guilty to
• Child sexual exploitation referrals   • We estimate that there are over       • The migration crisis has increased
                                                                                                                               137 charges including
  have risen by 700% since 2013.          200 organised crime groups              the threat to the UK posed by
                                          involved in modern slavery and          organised immigration crime.                 encouraging the rape of a
• Live streaming of CSEA is a                                                                                                  four-year-old boy received
                                          tens of thousands of victims in
  growing threat, with children’s                                               • Tighter border controls in the
  own use of self-broadcast apps
                                          the UK.
                                                                                  Balkans and the EU mean that                 a prison sentence of 32
  vulnerable to exploitation.           • 35% more MSHT victims were              more irregular migrants are                  years. This was our first
• Emerging evidence suggests
                                          referred to the national referral       seeking assistance from                      ‘hurt core’1 prosecution.
                                          mechanism (NRM) in 2017 compared        organised crime groups.
  profits from live streaming may
                                          with 2016. The number of minors
  encourage organised crime group                                               • Migrants drown in the                    1
                                                                                                                               Hurt core refers to hidden dark web
                                          referred to the NRM has increased
  involvement.                                                                    Mediterranean or die during                  forums dedicated to the discussion and
                                          by 66%.
                                                                                  treacherous journeys through                 image and video sharing of rape, murder,
• Technology has increased the                                                                                                 sadism, torture, paedophilia, blackmail,
                                        • For the first time UK citizens were     the Sahara every day because
  opportunities for offenders to                                                                                               humiliation and degradation.
                                          the largest nationality recorded in     of the recklessness and cruelty
  cultivate meetings for contact
                                          the figures.                            of smuggling networks operating
  offending. Encryption by default
                                                                                  in Africa.
  is standard practice.                 • Victims of MSHT may not identify
                                          themselves as such because            • Social media is used by facilitators
                                          they see their exploitation as an       to advertise their services and by
                                          improvement on their previous           migrants to share information on
                                          circumstances.                          routes and methods.

                                                                                                              National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19                 5
Annual Plan 2018-19 Leading the fight to cut serious and organised crime - National Crime Agency
Prosperity threats                                                                 Commodities threats

Cyber Crime                              Money Laundering                          Firearms
                                                                                                                                In November 2017, a bank
• Cyber crime continues to rise at       • There is a realistic possibility that   • Criminal discharge of firearms
                                                                                                                                employee and four others
  pace, in both scale and complexity.      the scale of money laundering             is increasing – handguns and
                                           impacting on the UK annually is in        shotguns are the most commonly             were prosecuted for being
• Many of the high profile attacks                                                                                              part of a network which
                                           the GBP hundreds of billions.             used. Ammunition is increasingly
  in 2017, such as the Wannacry
  incident that impacted on the          • Criminal exploitation of accounting
                                                                                     available.                                 laundered at least £16
  National Health Service in May,          and legal professionals, particularly   • The majority of firearms have not          million in stolen funds.
  have been commonly attributed to         those involved with trust and             previously been used, indicating a
  groups assessed to have links to         company service provision,                fluid supply.
  state actors. This demonstrated          continues to pose a significant
                                                                                   • Firearms are used for protection
  that cyber attacks can cause real        threat.
                                                                                     and to enable wider criminal
                                                                                                                                In July 2017, a joint NCA
  world harm.
                                         • Criminals continue to use well-           interests.                                 and Metropolitan Police
• The primary threat to the UK from        established methods to move                                                          Service investigation
                                                                                   • The diversion of lawfully-held
  cyber crime continues to stem            or disguise illicitly earned cash
                                                                                     weapons to criminals and the               resulted in the seizure
  from Russian-speaking actors;            proceeds.                                                                            of 79 viable handguns in
                                                                                     re-activation of antique weapons
  however there are indications that
  the threat is increasingly global.
                                                                                     are a key threat. The supply of            Coquelles, France – the
                                                                                     weapons into the UK presents               largest UK-bound cache
• Due to its profitability, ransomware                                               further firearms trafficking risks.
  is likely to remain the most visible
                                                                                                                                ever seized.
  threat targeting the UK public and
  organisations.
• Private data – often traded on
  online marketplaces – remains
  attractive to cyber criminals for
  extortion or monetisation. Data
  breaches can also trigger declines
  in share prices and significant
  reputational damage to companies.

                                                                                                                 National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19   6
Annual Plan 2018-19 Leading the fight to cut serious and organised crime - National Crime Agency
Home Secretary’s Strategic Priorities
Serious and organised crime is a threat to the UK’s national security. The aim of the
Government’s Serious and Organised Crime Strategy is to substantially reduce the level
of serious and organised crime affecting the UK and its interests.

The Strategy has four components:

                                                                                                           National Crime Agency
                                                                                                           Within the context of the
                                                                                                           Government’s overall Strategy,
                                                                                                           the agency sits at the apex of the
                                                                                                           law enforcement response to serious
                                                                                                           and organised crime, and sets the
                                                                                                           national operational agenda for
                                                                                                           the response. The agency leads
                                                                                                           operations, provides support to
                                                                                                           others – locally, regionally, nationally
                                                                                                           and internationally – and coordinates
                                                                                                           activity to ensure an efficient and
                                                                                                           effective law enforcement response,
 Pursue                 Prevent                      Protect                 Prepare                       prioritised against the most serious
 Prosecuting and        Preventing people from       Increasing protection   Reducing the impact of        threats and vulnerabilities.
 disrupting people      engaging in this activity.   against serious and     this criminality where
 engaged in serious                                  organised crime.        it takes place.
 and organised crime.

                                                                                              National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19         7
Annual Plan 2018-19 Leading the fight to cut serious and organised crime - National Crime Agency
The agency has four strategic priorities:

                                                                                                                 These strategic priorities inform
                                                                                                                 NCA planning. Specific operational
                                                                                                                 issues for the NCA may emerge
                                                                                                                 which fall outside these priorities
                                                                                                                 but within the NCA’s functions as
                                                                                                                 conferred by section 1 of the Crime
                                                                                                                 and Courts Act 2013 (‘the Act’). The
                                                                                                                 Director General NCA is responsible
                                                                                                                 for determining whether or not the
                                                                                                                 NCA should pursue such operations
                                                                                                                 (as set out in section 4(1) of the
                                                                                                                 Act). Where the Director General
                                                                                                                 NCA considers it necessary, she may
The relentless           Produce and maintain         Lead, coordinate and        Enhance the                    consult the Home Office.
disruption of serious    the national threat          support a UK and            organisation’s human
and organised crime      picture for serious          international response      and technical                  The NCA works closely with the
which affects the UK     and organised crime          to serious and              capabilities, in order         Home Office to develop and maintain
and its interests, to    affecting the UK             organised crime,            to more effectively and        a robust performance framework
reduce the threat and    and its interests,           developing collaborative    efficiently reduce the         against which the agency’s work is
protect the public.      through the collection,      relationships with the      threat from serious            regularly assessed. The performance
                         assessment, and              police, law enforcement,    and organised crime.           assessment is based on a set of
                         reporting of intelligence.   security and intelligence   The NCA’s workforce            indicators agreed with the agency.
                         The NCA should identify      agencies in the UK and      must have the skills and
                         emerging trends and          overseas. The NCA           tools to address current
                         threats.                     should also work closely    and future threats.
                                                      with the Devolved
                                                      Administrations,
                                                      local Government and the
                                                      private and voluntary
                                                      sectors focusing on areas
                                                      and activity which will
                                                      have the greatest impact
                                                      in terms of reducing the
                                                      threat to the UK and its
                                                      interests.

                                                                                                    National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19         8
Annual Plan 2018-19 Leading the fight to cut serious and organised crime - National Crime Agency
Director General’s Operational Priorities
The operational priorities provide the focus for the activity of the agency,
these are underpinned by enabling functions which we will deliver in line
with our Five-Year Strategy.

1. To enhance the intelligence picture of existing and emerging serious
   and organised crime threats to the UK, using the intelligence to drive,
   lead and support the UK’s response to serious and organised crime.

2. To operate proactively at the high end of high risk, undertaking
   significant investigations resulting in offenders being brought to justice
   through prosecution or, if that is not possible, disrupted using other means.

3. To lead, task, coordinate and support operational activity, proactively
   sharing intelligence, assets and capabilities with partners at local,
   regional, national and international levels. To prioritise the threats and
   allocate clear roles and responsibilities aligned with the 4Ps of the Serious
   and Organised Crime Strategy.

4. To develop and maintain specialist serious and organised crime
   capabilities and services where this is best done nationally; enabling
   their availability where and when needed for the benefit of all UK law
   enforcement.

5. To tackle the highest risk criminal vulnerabilities and enablers that
   facilitate criminals’ illegal activities which threaten our safety and security.

                                                                                      National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19   9
Annual Plan 2018-19 Leading the fight to cut serious and organised crime - National Crime Agency
A Step Change for 2018-19

A New Serious and Organised              Agency Capabilities                       Pay and Reward
Crime Strategy                           We will deliver our offer of niche        For the first time we will implement a
We will help shape the Government’s      capabilities to support our own           reformed and modern pay structure.
Serious and Organised Crime              operations and those of our partners.     Our differentiated model will deal
Strategy to build a whole system         We will identify capabilities most        with some of the unfairness of our
response which reflects the              in need of development, which are         grading structure and align our pay
complexity and challenge of serious      not driven by responding to a single      more closely with our comparators.
and organised crime.                     threat in isolation.
                                                                                   Focus on Diversity and Inclusion
National Security Capabilities           Driving a Whole                           We will use our People Strategy
We will lead the development             System Response                           and our Diversity and Inclusion
and delivery of essential national       We will work with our partners to         Strategy which underpins it, to build
capabilities, such as the National       ensure a step change in our delivery      an inclusive and diverse workforce,
Assessment Centre, the National          of capabilities, whilst continually       which is more representative of the
Data Exploitation Centre, and the        building an evidence base for             communities we serve and protect.
National Economic Crime Centre,          sustainable funding.
identified by the National Security                                                Information and Data Security
Capability Review to improve the         Our International Activity                The General Data Protection
response across the whole system.
                                         We will implement the                     Requirement and the Data Protection
                                         recommendations of our international      Act 2018 introduce new standards for
Threat Leadership                        review, ensuring that our activity to     protecting personal data in the digital
We will demonstrate our leadership       tackle serious and organised crime        age, impacting on our processing of
role for serious and organised crime,    upstream is driven by the agreed          personal data for law enforcement
by embedding a consistent approach       national priorities.                      purposes and our handling of the
to threat leadership, including                                                    personal data of our officers.
prioritisation and tasking, the use of   A Flexible and
intelligence and our investigations.     Responsive Structure
                                         A new structure will increase our
                                         collective capacity and flexibility
                                         to respond to changing threats,
                                         aligning intelligence and investigative
                                         activities under single commands.

                                                                                                                 National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19   10
Intelligence
1. To enhance the intelligence picture of existing and emerging serious and
   organised crime threats to the UK, using the intelligence to drive, lead
   and support the UK’s response to serious and organised crime.

In 2018/19 we will
• Put intelligence at the heart of the         senior decision makers to shape
  agency, driving our operational response     policy and feed the national security
  and that of our law enforcement              infrastructure.
  partners to the highest priority serious    • Working in partnership with
  and organised crime threats.                  investigations, build the National
• Look for new opportunities in                 Targeting Centre which will become the
  intelligence collection, developing new       hub for intelligence development and
  and enhancing traditional capabilities        operations against the highest priority
  to increase the quantity and quality of       serious and organised crime targets.
  intelligence available to exploit both in   • Begin to implement the
  the UK and abroad.                            recommendations of our international
• Reach initial operating capability for        review, ensuring that all our activity
  the new National Data Exploitation            overseas is fully aligned to, and driven
  Capability for serious and organised          by, the agreed national priorities.
  crime by brigading existing, but            • Continue the recruitment to and
  separate, digital and data exploitation       professionalisation of our intelligence
  capabilities within the agency.               functions through formal training,
• Develop a multi-agency National               accreditation and continued
  Assessment Centre for serious and             professional development.
  organised crime to hold and enhance
  the strategic intelligence picture of
  existing and emerging threats to
  drive the operational response of
  the NCA and partners, and inform

                                                                                           National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19   11
Response
2. To operate proactively at the high end of high risk, undertaking significant
   investigations resulting in offenders being brought to justice through
   prosecution or, if that is not possible, disrupted using other means.

3. To lead, task, coordinate and support operational activity, proactively
   sharing intelligence, assets and capabilities with partners at local, regional,
   national and international levels. To prioritise the threats and allocate clear
   roles and responsibilities aligned with the 4Ps of the Serious and Organised
   Crime Strategy.

4. To tackle the highest risk criminal vulnerabilities and enablers that facilitate
   criminals’ illegal activities which threaten our safety and security.

In 2018/19 we will
• Lead professional investigations in      Economic Crime Centre, providing     • Implement the provisions of the
  response to the range of serious         a coherent response to economic        Investigatory Powers Act and
  and organised crime threats,             crime.                                 the remaining provisions of the
  focusing on the agreed national                                                 Criminal Finances Act, using these
                                         • Carry out a fundamental review
  priorities.                                                                     to increase our activity across the
                                           of tasking and prioritisation
                                                                                  range of serious and organised
• Drive a whole system response,           of activity, building on recent
                                                                                  crime threats.
  targeting those who operate at           inspection findings.
  the high end of high risk, including                                          • Strengthen our response across
                                         • Work with partners to tackle
  denying them access to their assets.                                            the 4Ps of the Serious and
                                           vulnerabilities at the UK
                                                                                  Organised Crime Strategy 2013,
• Coordinate and support                   border, including insider threat,
                                                                                  for example by building on our
  investigations led by partner            strengthening both border security
                                                                                  collaborative approach to better
  agencies in the UK and overseas          and our operational response.
                                                                                  exploit private sector data and
  to achieve the most from our
                                         • Use our International Corruption       expertise.
  collective resources and increase
                                           Unit and the multi-national
  our combined response to serious
                                           International Anti-Corruption
  and organised crime.
                                           Coordination Centre (which we
• As part of our National Security         host) to bring to justice those
  Council commitment, build and            responsible for major corruption
  lead a multi-agency National             worldwide.

                                                                                                             National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19   12
Capabilities
5. To develop and maintain specialist serious and organised crime capabilities
   and services where this is best done nationally; enabling their availability
   where and when needed for the benefit of all UK law enforcement.

In 2018/19 we will
• Deliver and enhance operational             • Help to shape the Home Office
  activity through access to our niche          cross-agency strategy on capability
  capabilities, specialist advice, services     mapping by identifying the gaps and
  and national functions in support of          requirements.
  our own operations and for partners         • Review our own internal capabilities
  in the UK and overseas.                       and articulate to partners what we can
• Maximise our collaboration with               do to support them, in turn being clear
  counter terrorism policing to deliver         about our own expectations.
  against our agreed joint strategy           • Review our varied national bureau
  by targeting the areas of crossover           functions, centralising these and
  between serious and organised crime           seeking opportunities to drive out
  and terrorism.                                duplication and inefficiencies.
• Build on our close partnerships             • Use our understanding of serious
  with Chief Constables and Police              and organised crime to reinforce
  and Crime Commissioners through               messaging to businesses and the
  collaboration, consultation and               public about the best ways they can
  engagement at all levels.                     protect themselves from its effects.
• Lead the project to develop the             • Continue to provide the UK law
  national technical support unit               enforcement perspective in terms of
  (TSU) capability, network of TSU              exit from the European Union, including
  practitioners, data collection and high       contingency measures to mitigate
  end technical delivery.                       the reduction or loss of access to EU
                                                mechanisms, and future engagement
                                                with our international partners.

                                                                                          National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19   13
Enabling Functions
To equip our officers with the right skills, workplaces and technology to
lead the UK’s response to serious and organised crime. To have the trust
and confidence of the public.

In 2018/19 we will
• Implement our diversity and inclusion     • Implement our proposed changes to
  strategy and use this to drive changes      pay and reward to ensure these reflect
  so that we become more representative       market rates for comparable roles in
  of the communities we serve.                law enforcement and the public sector.
• Develop single ways of working,           • Align opportunities to rationalise
  fostering a culture which enhances the      our estate with our operating and
  NCA ability to driving out duplication      deployment decisions, and increase
  and inefficiency.                           the availability of smarter working
                                              to modernise working practices and
• Improve the NCA’s technology estate         provide improved working conditions
  to underpin our wider transformation        for all officers.
  agenda and sustain our response to
  criminals’ use of technology.             • Continue to build public trust and
                                              confidence in us, including through
• Continue to build our business and          Independent Reference Group scrutiny
  technical architecture to create a          and challenge in areas where there are
  technology and information environment      moral, ethical or reputational issues.
  that connects with partners, enables
  and enhances the NCA’s response
  to serious and organised crime in a
  rapidly changing world.

                                                                                       National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19   14
Exit from the European Union
The NCA is the national lead for law enforcement Brexit planning
and is working jointly with the National Police Chiefs’ Council – the
lead for policing.

Negotiations between the UK and
the European Union (EU) have made       Partners
progress over the last twelve months
since the Article 50 period began,      We do not operate in isolation, but in partnership with:
but there remains considerable
uncertainty regarding the nature        • Law enforcement –               • The private and third
of the UK’s future relationship with      including UK police forces,       sectors – including charities,
the EU and when and how UK law            HMRC, Border Force,               NGOs, banks, and other
enforcement’s cooperation with EU         Immigration Enforcement,          financial institutions,
partners will need to change.             the Crown Prosecution             communication service
Over the next twelve months, we will      Service, the Crown Office         providers and technology
ensure law enforcement’s response         and Procurator Fiscal Service     companies;
to crime across Europe is in the          in Scotland, the Public
best possible position under the full
                                                                          • Regulatory bodies such the
                                          Prosecution Service for
range of possible Brexit outcomes,                                          Financial Conduct Authority
                                          Northern Ireland and the
including through:                                                          and Solicitors Regulatory
                                          Serious Fraud Office;
                                                                            Authority; and
• Supporting Brexit negotiations,
                                        • The UK Intelligence
  ensuring that the UK government                                         • Professional bodies –
  is fully informed of the                Community – including
                                                                            including the British Banking
  operational value of EU tools to        the National Cyber Security
                                                                            Association, the Law Society
  law enforcement and policing,           Centre;
                                                                            and the Chartered Institute
  and providing ongoing input on
  border security considerations        • Government – including the        of Public Finance and
  into planning for future customs        Home Office, Foreign and          Accountancy.
  arrangements; and                       Commonwealth Office, the
                                                                          We work with all partners to
                                          Cabinet Office, HM Treasury
• Delivering resilience in the                                            cut serious and organised
                                          and the Department for
  core law enforcement functions                                          crime, protect the public and
  which are currently delivered or        International Development;
                                                                          make best use of our combined
  supported by EU tools, especially                                       resources and capabilities.
  where those functions are delivered
  by the NCA.

                                                                                                    National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19   15
Scotland and Northern Ireland
We respect the devolution of policing and criminal justice matters in Scotland and
Northern Ireland. As a UK-wide organisation, we adapt our approach and ways of
working within these jurisdictions to take account of their particular operational
and legislative requirements, and current political environments.

We will continue to engage                tasked to respond to and investigate
with partners in the Devolved             serious and organised crime, in
Administrations and with the Home         accordance with national priorities
Office to ensure that all jurisdictions   and initiatives. As in previous years,
within the UK understand the scope        we will contribute to the work of the
and nature of the NCA and can             Scottish Serious Organised Crime
therefore benefit from the specialist     Taskforce and the production of
capabilities and functions that we        the Scottish Multi-Agency Strategic
offer.                                    Threat Assessment.
Scotland                                  The delivery of the NCA’s functions
                                          in Scotland is governed by
In Scotland we will continue to work
                                          memoranda of understanding with
in partnership with Police Scotland,
                                          both Scottish Ministers and with the
other law enforcement agencies,
                                          Lord Advocate’s Office. The Director
and public, private and third sector
                                          General designates appropriately-
partners, in order to contribute
                                          qualified NCA officers with the
to the objectives of Scotland’s
                                          powers of a Scottish constable.
Serious Organised Crime Strategy.
                                          We conduct our own operations in
We have been co-located with
                                          Scotland with the consent of the Lord
Police Scotland and a range of key
                                          Advocate as well as complementing
law enforcement partners at the
                                          the investigations of Police Scotland
Scottish Crime Campus in Gartcosh
                                          and other Scottish law enforcement
for some years. This year we will
                                          partners, particularly where the span
put our well-developed collaborative
                                          of criminality extends into England
approach with Police Scotland on a
                                          and Wales and further, into European
formal footing by establishing a joint
                                          and international jurisdictions.
Organised Crime Partnership (OCP).
The OCP will provide an integrated
operational platform and will be

                                                                                     National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19   16
Scotland and Northern Ireland (Continued)

Northern Ireland                       and functions. Our activity is not      to support PSNI’s reporting and
                                       limited to the PSNI force area,         accountability responsibilities. The
In Northern Ireland, we will
                                       but extends to operations centred       Director General of the NCA values
continue our full engagement with
                                       outside Northern Ireland, where         the opportunity, and will make every
the Organised Crime Task Force
                                       organised crime groups have an          effort to attend both public and
Stakeholder Group, Strategy Group
                                       impact that spreads beyond national     private meetings of the Northern
and subgroups. We will contribute
                                       and international boundaries.           Ireland Policing Board on a biannual
to the Northern Ireland Organised
                                                                               basis. In the exceptional event that
Crime Strategy and continue to         As an agency, we respect the
                                                                               her attendance is not possible, a
work in partnership with the Police    importance of community oversight
                                                                               suitable representative will attend in
Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI)     and monitoring in Northern Ireland
                                                                               her place.
and other law enforcement agencies     and ensure that all our activities
towards achieving these objectives,    take full account of the operating      We will continue our role within the
recognising the specific legislation   environment and specific                cross-jurisdictional Joint Agency
and regulations in place.              accountability arrangements that        Taskforce, and more recently within
                                       apply. We have strict internal          the Paramilitary Crime Taskforce,
The delivery of the NCA’s functions
                                       requirements regarding the              which was formally launched in
in Northern Ireland is governed by
                                       understanding of, and adherence         September 2017, with the mandate
memoranda of understanding with
                                       to, the PSNI Code of Ethics. Any NCA    to tackle the criminality linked
the Northern Ireland Policing Board
                                       officer carrying out any function in    to paramilitary groups. This is
(NIPB) and the PSNI. A general
                                       Northern Ireland must undertake         consistent with our mission to protect
authorisation agreement with the
                                       training on the PSNI Code of Ethics     the public from those serious and
Department of Justice is also in
                                       and pass the assessment. A breach       organised criminals who present the
place. As in Scotland, the Director
                                       of the the PSNI Code of Ethics by       highest risk to the UK. Our specific
General will designate appropriately
                                       an NCA officer in Northern Ireland      capabilities and our national and
trained and qualified NCA officers
                                       is automatically treated as a           international reach make a significant
with the powers of a Northern
                                       disciplinary matter.                    contribution to this taskforce.
Ireland constable.
                                       In setting out how we will exercise
We will continue to undertake the
                                       our functions in Northern Ireland for
full range of operational activity
                                       the year ahead, we have regard to
in Northern Ireland and to provide
                                       the Annual Northern Ireland Policing
access to partners, in particular
                                       Plan, consulting, as necessary,
PSNI, to our specialist capabilities
                                       with the Chief Constable PSNI,

                                                                                                             National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19   17
Performance
We measure our progress against our mission, Five-Year Strategy and our
six strategic goals. In 2018/19 we will embed a new Agency and Partner
Management Information System (APMIS) which will allow our operational
activity and impact of this to be captured more effectively across the agency.
This information will help inform our progress against our strategic goals.

Our performance, both on             The seven KPQs are:                                                     Building and enhancing public trust
operational delivery and                                                                                     and confidence in the agency and
organisational health is monitored   KPQ 1. How comprehensive is       KPQ 5. How effectively are we         increasing our public visibility are
quarterly through our internal              our understanding of              deterring people from          key factors to our success. Without
governance structure and overseen           serious and organised             involvement in serious         them, we will struggle to secure
by the Board. It is then reported           crime threats and                 and organised crime?           public consent for, and greater
directly to the Home Secretary.                                                                              understanding of, our activity and
                                            vulnerabilities?
                                                                                                             in particular the use of our law
We also contribute to a set
                                                                                                             enforcement powers.
of national key performance
questions (KPQs), which measure      KPQ 2. How effectively and        KPQ 6. How effectively are we         We have a strong reputation, which
how well the UK as a whole is               efficiently are we                building resilience in the     has remained consistently so for
responding to the threats from              managing our resources            public and private sector      the last three years. Last year we
serious and organised crime.                in countering serious             against serious and            increased public confidence from
                                            and organised crime               organised crime?               70% in 2016 to 71.2%. Familiarity
                                            threats?                                                         with the NCA amongst the general
                                                                                                             public remained the same (45%),
                                                                                                             but 64% of people now recognise
                                     KPQ 3. How effectively are        KPQ 7. How effectively are            the NCA name.
                                            we developing core                we supporting those
                                            capabilities to address           impacted by serious
                                            emerging serious and              and organised crime?
                                            organised crime threats?

                                     KPQ 4. How effectively are we
                                            pursuing serious and
                                            organised criminals in
                                            the UK, on-line and
                                            overseas?

                                                                                                National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19         18
Resources                                                                    Statutory basis

We have committed to significant non-pay savings through                     The NCA is a non-ministerial department. The Director
the period of our three-year business plan to relieve pressure               General is appointed by, and directly accountable to,
on the budget and allow us to maintain our establishment at                  the Home Secretary and, through the Home Secretary,
around 4100 FTE.                                                             to Parliament.

For 2018/19, we have set budgets      The figures below are in accordance    The Home Secretary holds the             The Director General is responsible
and commissioned affordability        with budget controls agreed with       Director General to account for the      for the appointment, direction of,
measures to reduce non-pay            Home Office officials and HM           effective discharge of the NCA’s         and designation of powers to, its
spending by £26.6m. Additional        Treasury and reflect NCA Board-        functions. The Director General          officers. As Accounting Officer,
savings will be achieved in 2019/20   approved budgetary targets. As         has independent operational              the Director General is responsible
and 2020/21. This will ensure that    a non-ministerial department, we       command of NCA activities. The           for the NCA’s expenditure and
we have a balanced, affordable and    require parliamentary approval of      roles and responsibilities of the        accounting arrangements. The
sustainable budget. We secure our     our Vote funding for 2018/2019.        Home Secretary, Foreign Secretary        Director General chairs the NCA
funding directly through our Supply   Until the final settlement is agreed   – relating to international activity,    Board, which includes four non-
Estimate, voted by Parliament.        with the Home Office, the figures      and wider Government are set out         executive members. The Board’s
                                      reported are indicative. The figures   in more detail in the Framework          responsibilities include providing
                                      cover the costs of the full range      Document for the NCA and the             strategic oversight and performance
                                      of NCA activities over the coming      Accountability Letter, which can be      monitoring. Further information can
                                      year, excluding income and funding     found on the NCA’s website               be found on our website
                                      received from other sources.           www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk           www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk
                                                                             To ensure that the NCA is an open
                                                                             and transparent agency, the Director
 NCA budgets 2018/19                                        £m               General has a statutory duty to
                                                                             make arrangements for publishing
 Resource DEL                                             427.50             information, and to publish such
                                                                             information about the exercise
 of which: Administration                                 30.95              of the NCA’s functions and other
                                                                             matters relating to the agency.
 Programme                                               396.55              The NCA is subject to inspection
                                                                             by statutory bodies in England and
 of which: depreciation                                   50.70              Wales and those in the Devolved
                                                                             Administrations.
 Capital DEL                                              50.00

 Total DEL (excluding depreciation)                       426.8

                                                                                                         National Crime Agency | Annual Plan 2018-19   19
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