One World, One Future - Ireland's Policy for International Development - DFA

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One World, One Future - Ireland's Policy for International Development - DFA
SUSTAINABLE              BETTER GOVERNANCE,
 REDUCED HUNGER,       DEVELOPMENT, INCLUSIVE   HUMAN RIGHTS AND
 STRONGER RESILIENCE   ECONOMIC GROWTH          ACCOUNTABILITY

World,
Future
s Policy
rnational
 ment

                                                  Ireland’s second National
                                                  Action Plan on Women,
                                                  Peace and Security
        RIALTAS NA hÉIREANN
      GOVERNMENT OF IRELAND                       2015–2018
One World, One Future - Ireland's Policy for International Development - DFA
“Peace is so much more than
 just the absence of conflict.
 Sustainable peace is best built
 with the full participation of
 women at all stages.”
   Charlie Flanagan, T.D. Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade

Cover Image:
A young girl in the Az Seyafa area north of
Beit Lahiya in Gaza City, Panos Pictures
One World, One Future - Ireland's Policy for International Development - DFA
Ireland’s second National
Action Plan on Women,
Peace and Security

2015–2018
One World, One Future - Ireland's Policy for International Development - DFA
2

“Women’s participation in the
  prevention and resolution of
  conflicts is critical to building
  sustainable peace because
  no society can develop –
  economically, politically or
  socially – when half of its
  population is marginalized.”
    Mary Robinson, former President of Ireland
One World, One Future - Ireland's Policy for International Development - DFA
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018                      3

                                                     Table of Contents
                                                     List of Abbreviations                       4

                                                     Introduction                                5

                                                     Strategic Aims                              6

                                                     Methodology                                 7

                                                     Pillars and Measures                        8

                                                     Pillar 1: Prevention                        9

                                                     Pillar 2: Empowerment and Participation     10

                                                     Pillar 3: Protection, Relief and Recovery   11

                                                     Pillar 4: Promotion                         12

                                                     Monitoring and Evaluation                   13

                                                     Annex I: Monitoring Framework               14

                                                     Annex II: Members of Consultative Group     22

Fuuri Health Post, Ethiopia, Irish Aid
One World, One Future - Ireland's Policy for International Development - DFA
4

List of Abbreviations

ATHU    Anti-Human Trafficking Unit (Department of Justice and Equality)
CEDAW   Convention for the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
CG      Consultative Group
Cosc    The National Office for the Prevention of Domestic, Sexual and Gender-based Violence
CRU     Conflict Resolution Unit (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade)
CSO     Civil Society Organisation
CSDP    Common Security and Defence Policy
DCD     Development Co-operation Division (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade)
DFAT    Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
DJE     Department of Justice and Equality
EU      European Union
FGM     Female Genital Mutilation
GBV     Gender-Based Violence
HRC     Human Rights Council
HSE     Health Service Executive
ICC     International Criminal Court
ICGBV   Irish Consortium on Gender Based Violence
ISP     International Security Policy Unit (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade)
MG      Monitoring Group
NAP     National Action Plan
NATO    North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
NGO     Non-Governmental Organisation
OSCE    Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe
PfP     Partnership for Peace
RIA     Reception and Integration Agency (Department of Justice and Equality)
SADD    Sex- and Age- Disaggregated Data
SEA     Sexual Exploitation and Abuse
SGBV    Sexual and Gender-Based Violence
UNSCR   United Nations Security Council Resolution
UNTSI   United Nations Training School in Ireland
UPR     Universal Periodic Review
WPS     Women, Peace and Security

                                                Presidential Election Campaign, Uganda,
                                                Irish Aid
One World, One Future - Ireland's Policy for International Development - DFA
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018                                                                 5

Introduction

The pursuit of international peace, security and sustainable        Ireland’s first National Action Plan on UNSCR 1325
development is the overarching goal of Irish foreign policy.        addressed these elements and more.2 In 2010, Ireland
It is the fundamental guiding principle that underpins              conducted a cross-learning initiative involving participants
Ireland’s interactions with the wider world. This goal is not       from Ireland, Northern Ireland, Liberia and Timor Leste.3
achievable without the empowered participation of women.            This initiative fed into the drafting of Ireland’s first National
                                                                    Action Plan (NAP) on UNSCR 1325 for the years 2011-
The Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda recognises               2014. A Consultative Group led by an independent Chair
both the particularly adverse effect of conflict on women           was closely involved in the development of this first NAP.4
and girls, as well as their critical role in conflict prevention,   It contained actions under five pillars relating to, inter
peace negotiations, peacebuilding, and governance.                  alia, Ireland’s overseas development aid programme, our
Equitable, durable and sustainable peace and reconciliation         peacekeeping deployments, and our contributions to post-
cannot be built without women at the table.                         conflict reconciliation on the island of Ireland. Actions also
                                                                    address the needs and human rights of women on the
The first Women, Peace and Security resolution, United              island of Ireland who have been affected by conflict. The
Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325,                   Plan was monitored independently by a Monitoring Group
was adopted in 2000, and marked a watershed moment                  (MG), which produced a comprehensive Mid-Term Progress
when the international community recognised the                     Report5 highlighting a number of successes, gaps and
particular impact of conflict on women and girls. The tenth         challenges in implementation.6
anniversary of its adoption, however, brought increased
international attention to the weak implementation of               2015 is a significant year. It marks 15 years since the
this binding resolution. UNSCR 1325 is bolstered by six             adoption of the first Women, Peace and Security resolution.
subsequent resolutions: 1820 (2008), 1888 (2009), 1889              It marks 20 years since the Beijing Declaration and Platform
(2009), 1960 (2010), 2106 (2013) and 2122(2013), each               for Action. The United Nations Security Council has
bringing focus on particular aspects of the agenda such             mandated the United Nations Secretary General to produce
as sexual violence in conflict, impunity, and women’s               a report on the implementation of UNSCR 1325, and a
participation in decision making.                                   global study reflecting the current state of play is underway.
                                                                    These developments are complementary to a broad gender
The Irish approach to the Women, Peace and Security                 equality policy agenda which includes the Convention
agenda is unique, with multiple perspectives brought                on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against
together through cross Government collaboration and                 Women (CEDAW). Ireland’s second National Action Plan will
co-operation. First, the Irish Defence Forces and An Garda          benefit from the medium-term, strategic perspective set
Síochána are active participants in UN and UN-mandated              out in this review process. Most significantly, the National
overseas peace operations. This experience provides a solid         Action Plan will focus on where Ireland can be most
foundation from which to begin to address international             effective and achieve maximum impact with its resources.
security issues. Secondly, Ireland’s overseas development
aid programme, Irish Aid, is a world-leading programme.
Ireland’s policy for international development One World,
One Future1 identifies gender inequality and gender-based
violence (GBV) as priorities to address. Lastly, Ireland has
direct domestic experience of conflict and post-conflict
reconciliation. The people of Ireland have experienced the
effects of the Northern Ireland conflict and successive
governments have been actively engaged in political,
peace and reconciliation processes to resolve the
Northern Ireland conflict. Furthermore, Ireland is a
country of increasingly rich diversity, and a growing               2   National Action Plan for implementation of UNSCR 1325, 2011-2014,
number of women are arriving here from conflict areas,                  available online at www.dfa.ie.
                                                                    3   Report of Cross Learning Process on UN Security Council Resolution
both as asylum seekers as well as via the Government’s                  1325, available on www.dfa.ie
Refugee Resettlement Programme. The case for Ireland’s              4   The Consultative Group of the first National Action Plan was chaired
robust engagement with the Women, Peace and Security                    independently by trade unionist and human rights activist, Inez
                                                                        McCormack (1943 - 2013).
agenda is clear.                                                    5   Mid-Term Progress Report Implementation of Ireland’s National Plan for
                                                                        UNSCR 1325, 2011 – 2014, available online at www.dfa.ie.
                                                                    6   The Monitoring Group of the first National Action Plan was chaired
                                                                        independently by writer and former Government Minister, Liz McManus.
1   One World, One Future, Ireland’s policy                             She was a member of Dáil Eireann (1992-2011) and Minister for Housing
    for international development, available on www.dfa.ie.             and Urban Renewal (1994-1997).
One World, One Future - Ireland's Policy for International Development - DFA
All Female Guard of Honour at Cumman na mBan commemoration,
                                                                                   Glasnevin Cemetery, Irish Defence Forces

Strategic Aims

Ireland will deliver on its commitment   Ireland’s National Action Plan aims to:
to implement the Women, Peace and
                                         Strengthen women’s leadership and participation in decision-making
Security agenda through a robust,
                                         in conflict and post-conflict situations
whole-of-government National Action
Plan. This Plan will advance, among      Ensure that a gender perspective is incorporated into Ireland’s
policy-makers and stake-holders, a       engagement in overseas humanitarian and development aid,
comprehensive understanding of           peace-keeping, governance, post-conflict activities and interventions
the complex and inter‑related issues
                                         Bolster Ireland’s ongoing work on protection from and prevention
involved in implementation.
                                         of gender-based violence

                                         Leverage Ireland’s participation in global and regional fora to champion
                                         the implementation of the Women, Peace and Security resolutions
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018                                                                    7

Methodology

Ireland’s second National Action Plan was
drafted in line with the following processes:

»»   A Consultative Group to input into the                                    »»   Assessing monitoring and evaluation process
     consultation process                                                           A relevant and effective National Action Plan is a
     A Consultative Group (CG) comprising an equal and                              living document and it is vital that actions can be
     balanced representation from statutory bodies, civil                           amended and updated as the operating environment
     society and academic experts with relevant experience                          changes. The recommendation of the Monitoring
     of conflict or post-conflict situations, the Women,                            Group’s Mid‑Term Progress Report on Ireland’s first
     Peace and Security policy agenda and experience of the                         NAP for fewer and broader commitments in Ireland’s
     development of National Action Plans on UNSCR 1325                             second NAP was a guiding principle in the drafting
     was established. Nominations were sought from the                              of this document. The robust monitoring mechanism
     Monitoring Group of the first National Action Plan and                         established in the first NAP is bolstered in this
     members were appointed by the Minister for Foreign                             successive document, and the role of independent
     Affairs and Trade. The group’s role was to advise and                          reviewers is maintained as a significant factor in
     inform the development of the second National Action                           monitoring implementation.
     Plan. The group was chaired independently while the
     Conflict Resolution Unit (CRU) provided a Secretariat.7                   »»   Using meaningful indicators
                                                                                    It is important that indicators are specific and measurable
»»   An open, transparent and public consultation                                   but it is also important that they focus on information
     A Consultation Document was prepared by the                                    that is meaningful and relevant. Furthermore, it is
     Consultative Group and was published on the                                    important that baselines are established in order to track
     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade’s (DFAT)                               progress. Indicators are both quantitative (numerical) and
     website, inviting written submissions from relevant                            qualitative (categorical) and measure progress against
     stakeholders on how Ireland could renew the National                           both output (activities) and outcome (the impact of
     Action Plan. In all, 37 written submissions were received                      those activities).
     from stakeholders and these are available online.8
     The Consultative Group also organised a consultative
     workshop in Iveagh House, Dublin, which featured an
     expert panel discussion and roundtable discussions
     on the themes of empowerment, prevention,
     protection and relief, monitoring and accountability, and
     international developments. This workshop provided an
     opportunity for participants to listen to the voices
     of policy experts and women affected by conflict,
     as well as network and share experiences. Details of
     attendees and reports of the themes discussed are
     also available online.9
                                                                               Roundtable discussion during the Consultative Workshop, Iveagh
                                                                               House, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

7    The Consultative Group of the second National Action Plan was chaired
     independently by Colm Byrne of the humanitarian and development
     sector in Ireland and internationally. Colm is Humanitarian Manager for
     Oxfam Ireland. Membership of the Consultative Group can be found at       Colm Byrne, Dr. Niamh Reilly, Brendan Ward, Giulia Pasquinelli
     Annex II on page 22.                                                      and Mavie Kitenge take part in the panel discussion during the
8    Public consultation submissions, available on www.dfa.ie.                 Consultative Workshop, Iveagh House, Department of Foreign
9    Consultative Workshop Final Report, available on www.dfa.ie.              Affairs and Trade
8

Pillars and Measures
The measures that the Government
of Ireland commits to taking in
this National Action Plan are
centred around four Pillars:

    Prevention

    Empowerment and Participation

    Protection, Relief and Recovery

    Promotion

                      “The Government is committed to
                        ensuring that Ireland continues to
                        play its role, both nationally and
                        internationally, in furthering the
                        cause of gender equality and the
                        empowerment of women and girls.
                        It is only through a collective effort
                        that we can pave a way for girls
                        to enjoy the full expressions of
                        their rights, fulfil their potential
                        and contribute to and benefit from
                        discrimination-free societies.”

                       Seán Sherlock T.D., Minister of State for Development,
                       Trade Promotion and North-South Co-operation.
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018                                                     9

Pillar 1:
 Prevention

Prevention of Conflict, Including Gender‑Based Violence
(GBV) and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA)
The prevention of conflict, including         The Government of Ireland commits to:
conflict-related gender-based violence
                                              a) Continue the implementation of effective training policies on the
and sexual exploitation and abuse is
                                                 prevention of sexual exploitation and abuse, human rights, gender
extremely complex. Ireland’s initial
                                                 equality, and international humanitarian law for all relevant
work under this pillar of the Women,
                                                 Irish staff deployed overseas
Peace and Security agenda focused
successfully on the provision of              b) Address the issue of impunity for conflict-related sexual violence in
comprehensive training to personnel              national and international legal systems
deployed overseas, and capacity-
                                              c) Contribute in a strategic manner to the promotion of peace, stability
building of partners and civil society
                                                 and security
organisations (CSOs) in conflict
affected countries and contexts. The          d) Work to prevent and respond to sexual and gender-based violence in
Government of Ireland will continue to           situations of fragility
strengthen these efforts. In addition,
the Government of Ireland believes
that achieving sustainable peace is
much more complex than the simple
absence of conflict. A rules-based
international system, founded on
international law and the peaceful
resolution of disputes, represents
the only solid foundation for global
peace and security. With this in mind,
                                             Private Clare Dargan, Irish Defence Forces, Tibnin, Lebanon, Irish Defence Forces
Ireland will continue to advocate for
open, representative, transparent and
effective international organisations
and institutions as a driver of stability.
10

Pillar 2:
 Empowerment and Participation

Participation and Representation of Women in
Decision Making
The active participation of women in          The Government of Ireland commits to:
decision-making, including leadership
                                              a) Implement the commitments relating to the empowerment of women
roles, is perhaps the most crucial pillar
                                                 in Ireland’s policy for international development, One World, One
in the successful implementation
                                                 Future relating to fragile and humanitarian contexts
of the Women, Peace and Security
agenda. It is the focus of UN Security        b) When working with private sector entities and in promoting Irish
Council Resolution 2122 of October               interests, seek to promote synergies between this work and the
201310. Ireland’s policy for international       empowerment of women in conflict and post-conflict situations
development, One World, One
                                              c) Support the empowerment and participation in decision-making of
Future, recognises the cross-cutting
                                                 women on the island of Ireland, including those affected by conflict
importance of the empowerment of
women, economically, politically and          d) Increase the participation of women at senior decision making and
socially in order to build peaceful,             leadership levels in Irish defence, police and foreign services
resilient and stable societies. It is
                                              e) Incorporate the Women, Peace and Security agenda as a key theme of
important also that efforts are made
                                                 engagement with situations of fragility
to include women as full and equal
participants in conflict prevention,          f) Support and promote women peace-builders and a gender perspective
protection and peacebuilding activities          in peace-building
in post-conflict situations. The national
                                              g) Support engagement of men in advancing gender equality and other
ownership of processes to promote
                                                 initiatives which promote the principles of Women, Peace and Security
the empowerment of women and
increased gender equality is key to
their success, both in situations of
                                             Presidential Election Campaign, Uganda, Irish Aid
fragility and in post-conflict contexts,
in Ireland, Northern Ireland and
overseas. The Government of Ireland
is fully committed to ensuring to the
fullest the valuable contribution of
women to national and international
peace and security.

10 UN Security Council Resolution 2122,
   18 October 2013.
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018                                         11

Pillar 3:
 Protection, Relief and Recovery

Protection From Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and Sexual
Exploitation and Abuse (SEA) and Other Violations of
Women’s Human Rights and International Humanitarian
Law, and Relief, Recovery, and Rehabilitation
The protection of women and girls            The Government of Ireland commits to:
from gender-based violence and
                                             a) Work to eliminate the scourge of sexual violence in conflict
sexual exploitation and abuse in crisis
and conflict situations was identified       b) Work to protect women and girls in humanitarian crises, including
as a major strength of Ireland’s first          those crises as a result of conflict
National Action Plan on Women,
                                             c) Support the relief, recovery and rehabilitation of women on the island
Peace and Security by an independent
                                                of Ireland affected by conflict
Mid Term Progress Report. Significant
achievements have been made,
including the incorporation of a range
of policies and mechanisms in respect
of gender and sexual exploitation
into the Defence Forces, An Garda
Síochána and Rapid Response Corps.
The Government of Ireland recognises
the need to be vigilant and pro-
active in continuing to prevent and
respond to such crimes, particularly in
emergency situations. Ireland is also
                                            Liberian police officers, Irish Aid
committed to increasing coherence in
its activities in the area of the relief,
recovery and rehabilitation of women
affected by conflict on the island of
Ireland, including women who have
migrated to Ireland from conflict
affected areas.
12

Pillar 4:
 Promotion

Promotion of Women, Peace and Security agenda in
International, Regional and National Arenas
The inclusion of a pillar devoted to        The Government of Ireland commits to:
the promotion of the Women, Peace
                                            a) Support the inclusion of the Women, Peace and Security agenda
and Security agenda in international,
                                               where relevant in human rights mechanisms
regional and national arenas was an
innovation in Ireland’s first National      b) Leverage Ireland’s role in regional and international organisations
Action Plan. Despite being a small             to gain visibility for and increase implementation of the Women,
state with modest resources, this              Peace and Security agenda
has proven to be a valuable area
                                            c) Increase lesson-sharing of Irish experience of Women, Peace
of activity where Ireland is well-
                                               and Security
positioned to maximise the impact
of its engagement. The UN Security          d) Build public awareness of Ireland’s commitment to the Women,
Council has recognised that “without           Peace and Security agenda
a significant implementation shift,
women and women’s perspectives will
continue to be underrepresented in
conflict resolution, peace building and
protection in the foreseeable future.11”
Ireland intends to redouble its efforts
in the promotion of the Women,
Peace and Security agenda, with the
intention of increasing momentum
towards this implementation shift and
of mainstreaming the principles of         Ambassador David Donoghue speaking at the launch of the UN Women Global Study on
                                           the Implementation of UNSCR 1325, UN Women/Ryan Brown
Women, Peace and Security. Ireland
will also step up efforts to promote the
Women, Peace and Security agenda in
regional and national fora.

11 UN Security Council Resolution 2122,
   18 October 2013.
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018                                                  13

Monitoring and Evaluation

This National Action Plan is at its         The Monitoring Group will also:
core a living document, intended to
be updated, improved and reflected
                                            »»   Revise existing objectives, actions and targets in light of emerging
                                                 issues and policy agendas in Women, Peace and Security, and
upon throughout its implementation
                                                 in response to lessons learned and challenges identified in the
as context dictates in order to ensure
                                                 monitoring process
that actions taken are meaningful
and constructive.                           »»   Work with the appropriate Oireachtas committees to ensure
                                                 involvement by parliamentarians in the monitoring of National Action
A Monitoring Group which have the                Plan implementation
spirit and ambition of the Women,
Peace and Security agenda as a
                                            »»   Develop and use outreach and communications mechanisms to
                                                 ensure regular dissemination of updates to wider communities of
guiding principle, will be formed to
                                                 stakeholders and make sure, in particular, that the perspectives of
oversee the regular and systematic
                                                 women affected by conflict are incorporated into the ongoing work
review of progress on achieving
                                                 of the Monitoring Group
stated objectives, actions and targets
across all pillars as set out in the
Plan, including the publication of          The Government of Ireland commits to:
independent progress reports two
                                            a) Fully support the effective monitoring and evaluation of the
years after its adoption and again
                                               commitments of the National Action Plan by the Monitoring Group
at the end of the term of the Plan.
It will also be a dynamic and
engaged forum for the discussion
of implementation of the National
Action Plan and other issues relating
to Irish engagement with the Women,
Peace and Security agenda.

The Monitoring Group will consist          Roundtable discussions during Consultative Workshop, Iveagh House, Department of
of representatives from the relevant       Foreign Affairs and Trade
statutory bodies, and will also include
at least 50% representation from
civil society and academia with
demonstrable relevant experience and
expertise. The Monitoring Group will
meet four times a year and will be
independently chaired. A secretariat
and technical support will be provided
by the Conflict Resolution Unit.
Capacity building of the Monitoring
Group will also be supported by the
Conflict Resolution Unit, in cooperation
with Department of Foreign Affairs
and Trade’s Evaluation and Audit Unit.
14

Annex I: Monitoring Framework
 PILLAR 1:
 Prevention of Conflict, Including Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA)

 Commitment                         Actions                             Actor                             Indicator
 1a) Continue the                   Promote best practice in            Defence Forces, DFAT              Number of Irish and
 implementation of effective        effective training on Women,        (Political Division)              international military and
 training policies on the           Peace and Security issues                                             civilian deployees and potential
 prevention of sexual               by sharing lessons-learned,                                           deployees trained on Women,
 exploitation and abuse, human      including through supporting                                          Peace and Security issues
 rights, gender equality, and       the United Nations Training
 international humanitarian         School Ireland (UNTSI) as a                                           Regular, quality, up-to-date
 law for all relevant Irish staff   centre of excellence, as well                                         training on issues relating to
 deployed overseas                  as training of civilian deployees                                     Women, Peace and Security

 1b) Address the issue of           Advocate in international fora      DFAT (Political Division, Legal   Number and quality of
 impunity for conflict-related      (in particular the International    Division, Development Co-         references in national
 sexual violence in national and    Criminal Court) and, where          operation Division (DCD))         interventions and statements
 international legal systems        appropriate, in domestic
                                    legislation for greater                                               Financial contributions to
                                    accountability for conflict                                           international organisations
                                    related sexual violence as                                            and non-governmental
                                    a war crime, crime against                                            organisations (NGOs) working
                                    humanity and act of genocide                                          on fighting impunity

 1c) Contribute in a strategic      Develop leadership and core         DFAT (Political Division)         Number of initiatives to
 manner to the promotion of         competency in the promotion                                           promote women’s political
 peace, stability and security      of women’s participation in                                           participation in post-conflict
                                    post-conflict reconciliation,                                         reconciliation, including lesson-
                                    including through lesson-                                             sharing visits
                                    sharing and activity in the
                                    United Nations and other                                              Continued financial
                                    multilateral fora                                                     contributions to international
                                                                                                          organisations and NGOs
                                                                                                          working on women’s
                                                                                                          participation in post-conflict
                                                                                                          reconciliation
                                    Support the reflection of the       DFAT (DCD, Political Division)    Level of appropriate
                                    principles of Women, Peace                                            engagement in
                                    and Security, and the use of                                          post‑2015 process
                                    Sex- and Age-Disaggregated
                                    Data (SADD) within the
                                    post-2015 sustainable
                                    development agenda
                                    Promote the incorporation           DFAT (Political Division)         Greater inclusion of gender
                                    of gender perspectives into                                           as a factor in Early Warning to
                                    multilateral Early Warning                                            improve conflict prevention
                                    systems for preventing
                                    conflict, including those of
                                    the European Union, United
                                    Nations and Organisation for
                                    Security and Co-operation in
                                    Europe (OSCE)
 1d) Work to prevent and            Provide support for                 DFAT (DCD)                        Clear evidence of support
 respond to gender based            programmes and initiatives                                            provided to programmes and
 violence in situations             which prevent and respond to                                          initiatives aimed at preventing
 of fragility                       gender-based violence                                                 gender-based violence and
                                                                                                          their impact
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018                                                            15

 PILLAR 2:
 Empowerment, Participation and Representation of Women in Decision Making

 Commitment                           Actions                            Actor                         Indicator
 2a) Implement the                    Provide support for initiatives    DFAT (DCD)                    Clear evidence of support
 commitments relating to the          which focus on empowering                                        to build capacity of local
 empowerment of women in              women, including in national                                     CSOs including grassroots
 Ireland’s policy for international   political dialogues, and on                                      women’s organisations to
 development, One World, One          strengthening women’s                                            promote women’s participation
 Future relating to fragile and       participation in political                                       in political decision-
 humanitarian contexts                decision-making in situations                                    making, including through
                                      of fragility, including                                          informal mobilisation
                                      by promoting informal
                                      mobilisation and grassroots                                      Clear evidence of support
                                      women’s groups                                                   to initiatives which promote
                                                                                                       gender-sensitive political
                                                                                                       institutions

                                                                                                       Evidence of support to
                                                                                                       the creation of enabling
                                                                                                       environments for civil society
                                                                                                       organisations to engage in
                                                                                                       democratic processes
                                      Ensure a gender perspective,       DFAT (DCD)                    Women, Peace and Security
                                      in particular the empowered                                      agenda well-reflected in
                                      participation of women, is                                       governance programming and
                                      incorporated, as appropriate,                                    relevant support for CSOs in
                                      into support for security and                                    fragile contexts
                                      justice sector reform, national
                                      parliaments and oversight
                                      institutions in fragile contexts
 2b) When working with                Ensure that engagements with       DFAT                          Awareness raising among
 private sector entities and          private sector stakeholders                                      private sector stakeholders
 in promoting Irish interests,        incorporate core values                                          of core values including
 seek to promote synergies            including gender equality and                                    gender equality and
 between this work and                Ireland’s National Plan on                                       CEDAW obligations
 the empowerment of                   Business and Human Rights,
 women in conflict and                when completed
 post‑conflict situations
 2c) Support the empowerment          Provide technical and              DFAT (Anglo-Irish Division)   Baseline established of
 and participation in decision-       financial support through                                        percentage of funding
 making of women on the               the Reconciliation Fund to                                       allocated to projects which
 island of Ireland, including         civil society led initiatives                                    support the empowerment and
 those affected by conflict           at a strategic level that                                        participation of women
                                      strengthen women’s role in
                                      peace building, repair those
                                      issues leading to conflict,
                                      build a strong civil society,
                                      and encourage political
                                      participation on the island
                                      of Ireland
                                      Promote the principles             DFAT (Anglo-Irish Division)   Evidence in public messaging
                                      of Women, Peace and                                              through speeches,
                                      Security through political and                                   press releases, public
                                      official-level engagement                                        statements, etc.
                                      and advocacy with relevant
                                      partners at executive,                                           Increased extent to which
                                      parliamentary and local                                          post-conflict structures
                                      authority level, and support                                     address gender-specific legacy
                                      the establishment of a North                                     concerns
                                      South Consultative Forum
                                      as provided for in the Good
                                      Friday Agreement, which could
                                      advise the administrations and
                                      the North South Ministerial
                                      Council on social, cultural and
                                      economic issues, including
                                      the advancement of women in
                                      public life
16

  PILLAR 2:
  Empowerment, Participation and Representation of Women in Decision Making

  Commitment                             Actions                                 Actor                            Indicator
  2d) Increase the participation         Continue to undertake                   DFAT, Defence Forces, An         Measures undertaken and
  of women at senior decision            measures to improve the                 Garda Síochána                   implemented on recruitment
  making and leadership levels           recruitment, retention and                                               and retention leading to an
  in Irish defence, police and           advancement of women                                                     increase in the number of
  foreign services                       within the Defence Forces,                                               women at middle- and senior-
                                         An Garda Síochána and the                                                level management in Defence
                                         foreign service                                                          Forces, An Garda Síochána,
                                                                                                                  and the foreign service
                                         Monitor the implementation              DJE (Gender Equality Division)   Increased availability of data on
                                         of all of the recommendations                                            implementation
                                         contained in the report
                                         ‘Towards Gender Parity in
                                         Decision-Making in Ireland’,
                                         in the context of the
                                         implementation of the National
                                         Women’s Strategy 2007-201612
  2e) Incorporate the Women,             Ensure a strong gender                  DFAT (Political Division, DCD)   Women, Peace and Security
  Peace and Security agenda as           equality and conflict analysis                                           issues clearly reflected in
  a key theme of engagement              in programming in fragile                                                country strategies and other
  with situations of fragility           contexts in Sierra Leone,                                                planning tools
                                         Liberia, Palestine, Zimbabwe,
                                         Myanmar and Somalia
                                         Include Women, Peace and                DFAT (Political Division, DCD)   Increased weight given to
                                         Security in the strategic                                                Women, Peace and Security
                                         objectives of the Stability Fund                                         issues in assessing Fund
                                                                                                                  proposals
                                         Pilot strategic engagement on           DFAT (Political Division, DCD)   Potential of twinning in NAP
                                         WPS issues in a situation of                                             activities investigated
                                         fragility including an effective
                                         method of assessing the
                                         impact of the Plan
  2f) Support and promote                Provide support to                      DFAT (Political Division)        Level of financial support and
  women peace-builders and a             programmes that support                                                  number of cases documented
  gender perspective in peace-           the inclusion of gender                                                  where Ireland has encouraged
  building                               perspectives and women’s                                                 programmes to include a
                                         effective participation                                                  gender perspective
                                         in negotiation and
                                         implementation of peace
                                         agreements, as well as
                                         disarmament, non-proliferation
                                         and arms control
                                         Continue to support                     DFAT (Political Division, DCD)   Level of financial support
                                         international, regional, and                                             and impact of organisations’
                                         where appropriate national,                                              activities
                                         mediation organisations to
                                         increase the focus on the
                                         principles of Women, Peace
                                         and Security, particularly
                                         the inclusion of women
                                         as mediators
  2g) Support engagement of              Support programmes that                 DFAT (Political Division, DCD,   Number of programmes
  men in advancing gender                work with women and men on              Anglo-Irish Division)            proposed funded and their
  equality and other initiatives         gender equality, in particular                                           impact on women and girls,
  which promote the principles           those which aim to reduce                                                men and boys
  of Women, Peace and Security           violence in communities and
                                         that promote awareness
                                         raising among men and boys
                                         of GBV, domestic violence and
                                         women’s rights

12 Towards Gender Parity in Decision-Making in Ireland, available online at www.justice.ie.
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018                                                          17

 PILLAR 3:
 Protection From Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA) and Other Violations
 of Women’s Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law, and Relief, Recovery, and Rehabilitation

 Commitment                       Actions                            Actor                          Indicator
 3a) Work to eliminate the        Support initiatives which          DFAT (DCD), Defence Forces     Continued active engagement
 scourge of sexual violence       increase awareness of sexual                                      including financial support for
 in conflict                      violence in conflict and build                                    the ICGBV
                                  the capacity of the Irish NGO
                                  sector, including continuing
                                  to actively support the Irish
                                  Consortium on Gender
                                  Based Violence
                                  Increase and improve training      Defence Forces                 Training policy implemented
                                  for Defence Forces personnel
                                  who may be investigating
                                  cases of sexual assault, to
                                  ensure the victim receives
                                  the required support whilst
                                  an unbiased investigation is
                                  carried out
                                  Continue to work towards           Department of Justice and      Convention ratified
                                  ratification by Ireland of the     Equality (DJE) (Cosc)
                                  Council of Europe Convention
                                  on preventing and combating
                                  violence against women and
                                  domestic violence (Istanbul
                                  Convention)
                                  Develop a National Strategy        DJE                            Strategy reflects principles
                                  on Sexual and Gender                                              of Women, Peace and
                                  Based Violence                                                    Security, including prevention,
                                                                                                    protection and participation
                                                                                                    where appropriate
 3b) Work to protect women        Ensure the protection              DFAT (DCD)                     Increase in targeted funding
 and girls in humanitarian        of women and girls in                                             provided for protection
 crises, including those crises   emergencies is prioritised in                                     of women and girls in
 as a result of conflict          development and humanitarian                                      emergencies
                                  policy commitments, including
                                  through appraisal criteria and                                    Number of gender or protection
                                  allocation of specific human                                      advisers trained and/or
                                  resource capacity and                                             deployed to emergency and
                                  technical expertise                                               recovery contexts

                                  Prioritise the fight against       DJE (Anti-Human Trafficking    Level of national participation
                                  trafficking in human beings,       Unit), Health Services         in international policy
                                  both domestically, cross-          Executive, An Garda Síochána   development
                                  border, and as an international
                                  policy priority                                                   Measures taken to combat
                                                                                                    trafficking in women and
                                                                                                    girls from conflict situations
                                                                                                    to Ireland

                                                                                                    Measures taken to prosecute
                                                                                                    offenders and offer relief and
                                                                                                    recovery to victims
                                  In humanitarian crises             DFAT (DCD)                     Improved access to quality
                                  overseas, support access to                                       services for women and girls
                                  quality essential services,                                       affected by conflict and fragility
                                  reproductive healthcare,
                                  including ante-natal care and
                                  family planning services, access
                                  to basic water, sanitation and
                                  hygiene services for women
                                  and girls affected by conflict
18

 PILLAR 3:
 Protection From Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA) and Other Violations
 of Women’s Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law, and Relief, Recovery, and Rehabilitation

 Commitment                         Actions                             Actor                          Indicator
 3c) Support the relief, recovery   Strengthen outreach to              HSE, Tusla (Child and          Outreach planned and
 and rehabilitation of women on     women and girls in Ireland          Family Agency)                 implemented to increase
 the island of Ireland affected     who have been affected                                             awareness of healthcare and
 by conflict                        by conflict, including                                             support services available
                                    migrant women, diaspora                                            among migrant women from
                                    communities, and those                                             conflict areas
                                    seeking asylum, and those
                                    who have experienced female-                                       Ethnic equality monitoring
                                    genital mutilation (FGM), to                                       utilised where appropriate
                                    ensure raised awareness and
                                    increased utilisation of the
                                    services available
                                    Continue to support, through        DFAT (Anglo-Irish Division)    Level of financial support and
                                    the Reconciliation Fund,                                           impact of projects on lives of
                                    projects that support women                                        women and girls
                                    who have been affected by the
                                    conflict on the island of Ireland
                                    Ensure that the international       DJE (Asylum Policy Division)   Progress towards
                                    protection needs and rights                                        implementation of a Single
                                    of women affected by conflict                                      Application Procedure
                                    are addressed in the reform
                                    of Ireland’s international
                                    protection system, to include
                                    the establishment of a Single
                                    Application Procedure
                                    Ensure that the Garda Racial        An Garda Síochána              Level of resources available
                                    Intercultural and Diversity                                        and evidence of effectiveness
                                    Office and Domestic                                                of policing practices
                                    Violence and Sexual Assault
                                    Investigation Unit have the
                                    capacity to implement best
                                    policing practices which reflect
                                    the particular issues affecting
                                    women who have migrated to
                                    Ireland from conflict areas
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018                                                            19

 Pillar 4:
 Promotion of Women, Peace and Security agenda in International, Regional and National Arenas

 Commitment                      Actions                             Actor                              Indicator
 4a) Support the inclusion       Advocate, as a member of            DFAT (Political Division)          Number and quality of relevant
 of the Women, Peace and         the UN Human Rights Council                                            national interventions
 Security agenda where           2013-2015, for the integration
 relevant in human rights        of a reference to Women,
 mechanisms                      Peace and Security resolutions
                                 in relevant country resolutions
                                 Advocate for the inclusion          DFAT (Political Division)          Number and quality of
                                 of steps taken to implement                                            recommendations and
                                 the Women, Peace and                                                   references dealing with
                                 Security resolutions including                                         WPS, GBV and SEA in
                                 the protection of women                                                UPR processes
                                 human rights defenders and
                                 to combat GBV and SEA as
                                 part of the Universal Periodic
                                 Review (UPR) mechanism of
                                 the UN Human Rights Council
                                 Support the implementation          DFAT (Political Division, Anglo-   Inclusion of information on the
                                 of CEDAW general                    Irish Division)                    implementation of CEDAW
                                 recommendation No. 30 on                                               general recommendation No.
                                 women in conflict prevention,                                          30 in Ireland’s periodic report
                                 conflict and post-conflict                                             to the Committee
                                 situations
                                                                                                        Support given to the
                                                                                                        implementation of the
                                                                                                        general recommendation
                                                                                                        in international fora as
                                                                                                        appropriate
 4b) Leverage Ireland’s role     Support UN entities, in             DFAT (DCD, Political Division)     Prominent advocacy, political
 in regional and international   particular UN Women,                                                   and financial support for UN
 organisations to gain           directly involved in facilitating                                      Women’s WPS programme
 visibility for and increase     implementation of the Women,
 implementation of the           Peace and Security agenda                                              Active participation in
 Women, Peace and                                                                                       Accountability Coherence and
 Security agenda                                                                                        Transparency Group at the UN
                                 Continue to advocate for an         DFAT (Political Division)          Action Plan on UNSCR 1325
                                 OSCE-wide Action Plan on                                               on agenda of OSCE
                                 UNSCR 1325
                                 Participate fully in the            DFAT (Political Division)          Evidence of quality of Irish
                                 European Union Taskforce                                               engagement with taskforce, by
                                 on UNSCR 1325 in order                                                 both Member States and civil
                                 to increase coherence and                                              society organisations
                                 consistency in the approaches
                                 across the EU to Women,
                                 Peace and Security
                                 Advocate for the inclusion          Department of Defence, DFAT        Percentage of new CSDP
                                 of gender into EU Common            (Political Division)               missions and operations with
                                 Security and Defence Policy                                            specific gender elements and/
                                 (CSDP) operations plans and                                            or reporting structures in place
                                 crisis management concepts
                                 for military and civilian
                                 missions and operations,
                                 including where appropriate
                                 reporting separate and in
                                 parallel to chain of command
                                 As a member of the                  Department of Defence              Level of engagement with
                                 Partnership for Peace (PfP),                                           PfP on Women, Peace and
                                 advocate for the NATO Action                                           Security
                                 Plan on UNSCR 1325
                                 Ensure relevant Department          Department of Defence              Training received by relevant
                                 of Defence civilian staff are                                          personnel
                                 trained on Women, Peace and
                                 Security
20

 Pillar 4:
 Promotion of Women, Peace and Security agenda in International, Regional and National Arenas

 Commitment                       Actions                           Actor                            Indicator
 4c) Increase lesson-sharing of   Advocate for the participation    DFAT (Political Division),       Increase in number of
 Irish experience of Women,       of Irish personnel in Gender      Department of Defence            applications from civilian
 Peace and Security               Adviser roles in international                                     experts for Gender Advisers
                                  peace support operations                                           positions at CSDP missions
                                  including UN, UN-mandated
                                  missions and CSDP missions                                         Increase in numbers of Irish
                                                                                                     peacekeepers serving in these
                                                                                                     roles at UN missions as well as
                                                                                                     EU and NATO-led missions
                                  Promote women’s experience        DFAT (CRU)                       Gender perspective included in
                                  and expertise in peace-building                                    lesson-sharing visits
                                  in Northern Ireland/Ireland
                                  within the international arena,
                                  including by highlighting
                                  women role models
 4d) Build public awareness       Promote the Women, Peace          DFAT (DCD, Political Division)   Clear evidence of advocacy
 of Ireland’s commitment to       and Security agenda, with                                          and promotion activity
 the Women, Peace and             a particular focus on the
 Security agenda                  empowerment of women,                                              Monitoring of public
                                  among young people, boys                                           awareness using
                                  and girls                                                          existing mechanisms
                                  Ensure principles of Women,       DFAT (Anglo-Irish Division)      Evidence in public messaging
                                  Peace and Security are                                             through speeches, conference
                                  reflected in public events                                         agendas, etc.
                                  and public messaging where
                                  relevant, including the
                                  DFAT annual Reconciliation
                                  Network Forum
                                  Work to promote the Women,        DFAT (DCD, CRU, Press)           Number of quality applications
                                  Peace and Security agenda                                          to Simon Cumbers Media Fund
                                  both in Irish media and online,                                    referencing Women, Peace
                                  including where appropriate                                        and Security.
                                  through encouraging quality
                                  applications to the Simon
                                  Cumbers Media Fund,
                                  on Women, Peace and
                                  Security issues
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018                                                                             21

  Monitoring and Evaluation

  Commitment                             Actions                                Actor                                 Indicator

  Fully support the effective            Support third-level research           Defence Forces                        Research undertaken
  monitoring and evaluation of           into data collection and/or
  the commitments of the NAP             measuring impact of Defence
  by the Monitoring Group                Forces actions in the Plan
                                         Devote increased resources             DFAT (DCD, CRU)                       Level of financial support
                                         to evidence–based research
                                         relating to gender equality                                                  Availability and communication
                                                                                                                      of research
                                         Gather baseline data via the           Defence Forces, An Garda              Data available for comparative
                                         implementation of pre- and             Síochána, DFAT                        analysis and mid- and end-
                                         post- deployment surveys for                                                 stage reports
                                         relevant civilian and military
                                         staff and incorporate impact                                                 Qualitative data regarding
                                         statements on Women, Peace                                                   perceptions, opinions and
                                         and Security issues in post                                                  impact of training on trainees
                                         deployment surveys                                                           available

                                         Promote and support the                DFAT (CRU)                            Documents circulated
                                         circulation of short summary
                                         documents of the NAP and
                                         any progress reports within
                                         government bodies, the
                                         Houses of the Oireachtas,
                                         and the media.
                                         Facilitate a meeting of the            DFAT (CRU)                            Feedback from NI women’s
                                         Monitoring Group in                                                          groups
                                         Northern Ireland
                                         Allocate a dedicated budget            DFAT (CRU)                            Budget available
                                         to NAP related activities in
                                         the areas of monitoring and                                                  Increase in availability of data
                                         data collection
                                         Develop an online resource             DFAT (CRU)                            Online resource in use
                                         for the dissemination of
                                         material on Women, Peace
                                         and Security
                                         Work through the relevant              DFAT, DJE                             Monitoring Group presenting
                                         Joint Committees to raise                                                    regularly to the relevant Joint
                                         awareness of Women, Peace                                                    Oireachtas Committees to
                                         and Security issues including                                                raise awareness of Women,
                                         lesson-sharing opportunities                                                 Peace and Security11

13 The relevant Joint Oireachtas Committees are i) the Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs and Trade, ii) the Joint Committee on Justice, Defence and
   Equality and iii) the Joint Committee on the implementation of the Good Friday Agreement.
22

Annex II: Members of Consultative Group
 Independent Chair

 Colm Byrne                     Oxfam Ireland

 Government Departments/Statutory Bodies

 Brendan Ward                   Director, Conflict Resolution Unit, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

 David Byrne                    Department of Defence

 Nicola Donnelly                Cosc (National Office for the Prevention of Domestic, Sexual and Gender-based Violence),
                                Department of Justice and Equality

 Comdt Jayne Lawlor             Defence Forces

 Caitlín Higgins Ní Chinneide   Anglo-Irish Division, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

 Niall Morris                   Development Co-operation Division, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

 Diane Nurse                    Social Inclusion Unit, Health Services Executive

 Supt Louise Synnott            An Garda Síochána (National Police Service)

 Civil Society

 Deirdre Campbell               Irish Consortium on Gender-Based Violence

 Egide Dhala                    Wezesha (African Diaspora Empowering Women and Children in Africa)

 Salome Mbugua                  AkiDwa (National Network of Migrant Women Living in Ireland)

 Irene Miskimmon                Northern Ireland Women’s European Platform

 Réiseal Ní Chéilleachair       Trócaire (Overseas development agency of the Catholic Church in Ireland)

 John Roche                     Irish Red Cross

 Academics/Independent Experts

 Dr Melanie Hoewer              University College Dublin

 Dr Catherine O‘Rourke          University of Ulster

 Marianne O’Shea                National University of Ireland, Maynooth

 Secretariat - Conflict Resolution Unit

 Helena Keleher                 Deputy Director

 Ciara Gilvarry                 Desk Officer

 Rory Beatty                    Desk Officer

 Colin Davy                     Clerical Officer
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018   23

Notes
24

Notes
Conflict Resolution Unit
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
80 St Stephen’s Green
Dublin 2

t: +353 1 408 2000
 www.dfa.ie
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