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APRIL 2021
jom.tms.org
An official publication of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
2021 TMS PRESIDENT ELLEN CERRETA: Implementing a Vision for TMS
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Table of Contents
JO
About the Cover
Ellen Cerreta, Division Leader, Materials Science
and Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory,
was officially installed as the 2021 TMS President
5700 Corporate Drive at the TMS 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting &
Suite 750 Exhibition in March. She shared her plans for
Pittsburgh, PA 15237 implementing the Society’s strategic plans
USA over the next year in her first TMS Presidential
Phone: 1-724-776-9000 Perspective in the April JOM Magazine.
Web: jom.tms.org
E-Mail: membership@tms.org
Publisher for TMS
James J. Robinson,
Executive Director
Operations
Management
Matt Baker,
Department Head, Content
JOM: The Journal
Justin Scott,
Principal Editor; Department
Head, Research, Engagement,
Data, and Information April 2021 Guest Editors
Maureen Byko, Advances in Process Metallurgy Pyrometallurgical Processing of Secondary
Editor Hydrometallurgy and Electrometallurgy Committee Resources
Kelly Markel, Hong (Marco) Peng, University of Queensland Pyrometallurgy Committee
Publications Coordinator Kerstin Forsberg, KTH Royal Institute of Technology M Akbar Rhamdhani, Swinburne University
JOM: The Magazine of Technology
Materials Recovery Considerations for Design of Stuart Nicol, Glencore Technology
Lynne Robinson, Next-generation Functional Materials
Department Head, Strategic Energy Conversion and Storage Committee
Communications and Outreach Surojit Gupta, University of North Dakota
Kaitlin Calva, Lan (Samantha) Li, Boise State University
Magazine Managing Editor Manoj Kumar Mahapatra, University of Alabama-
Cheryl M. Geier, Birmingham
Senior Graphic Designer
About JOM:
Contributing Writers The scope of JOM (ISSN 1047-4838) encompasses publicizing news about TMS and its members and
Ashley-Anne Bohnert,
stakeholder communities while publishing meaningful peer-reviewed materials science and engineering content.
Outreach and External
Communications Lead That content includes groundbreaking laboratory discoveries, the effective transition of science into technology,
innovative industrial and manufacturing developments, resource and supply chain issues, improvement and
Megan Enright,
innovation in processing and fabrication, and life-cycle and sustainability practices. In fulfilling this scope, JOM
Promotions and Editorial Assistant
strives to balance the interests of the laboratory and the marketplace by reporting academic, industrial, and
Ann Ritchie, government-sponsored work from around the world.
Technical Communications
Specialist About TMS:
Kelly Zappas, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) is a professional organization that encompasses the entire range
Membership News and of materials and engineering, from minerals processing and primary metals production to basic research and the
Communications Lead advanced applications of materials.
Graphics Support Publishing Information:
David Rasel, JOM is an official publication of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and is owned by the Society.
Media Manager
TMS has granted Springer the exclusive right and license to produce, publish, archive, translate, and sell JOM
Bob Demmler, throughout the world. Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year.
Graphic Designer
Springer, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY, 10013-1578, USA
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Postmaster:
Send address changes to: JOM, Springer, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA. Periodicals postage paid
at New York, NY and additional mailing offices.
I’VE SPECIALIZED Join the virtual
FOR 40 YEARS TMS–AIME 150th
in the placement of Metallurgical, Anniversary
Materials, and Welding Engineers in Celebration!
the areas of R&D, Q.C. Production,
Sales & Marketing, nationwide.
My background as a Visit
Met. Eng. can help you! www.tms.org/OurHistory
Salaries to $190K. to view the TMS History
Fees paid by Company. Timeline, download the
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SINCE 1871
The TMS 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition (TMS2021 Virtual) was held live,
March 15-18, 2021, but you can still register for the conference for access to the
following resources through May 31:
CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS:
RECORDED TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS:
Gain electronic access to TMS2021 Virtual
View more than 2,200 talks delivered at
published conference proceedings, valued at
more than 85 symposia in 13 topic areas
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Learn more at:
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Table of Contents
JO table of contents
Volume 73
Number 4
April 2021
JOM: THE MAGAZINE
963: In the Final Analysis: James J. Robinson 975: Light, Strong, and Resilient: Magnesium
Meeting Gathers Researchers Virtually:
964: TMS Member News: Congratulations to
Alan Luo and Mihriban Pekguleryuz
TMS Award Recipients; New TMS Meeting
on AI Seeks Abstracts 977: TMS Meeting Headlines
966: In Case You Missed It: Business News 978: JOM Call for Papers
from the Field
967: 2021 TMS President Ellen Cerreta: Aspiring
Toward What Is Important: Ellen Cerreta
970: Celebrating the 2021 TMS Young Leaders:
Megan Enright
JOM: THE JOURNAL
Advances in Process Metallurgy
980: Effective Recovery Process of Copper 1004: Thermodynamics and Synthesis of Cu
from Waste Printed Circuit Boards Utilizing Powder from CuO in Waste Tire-Derived
Recycling of Leachate: Joona Rajahalme, Pyrolytic Gas Atmosphere: M. Cumbul
Siiri Perämäki, Roshan Budhathoki, Altay and S. Eroglu
and Ari Väisänen 1013: Liberation and Enrichment of Metallic Iron
988: Leaching Behavior and Kinetics of Light from Reductively Roasted Copper Slag:
and Heavy Rare Earth Elements (REE) Hongyang Wang, Xiaoxue Zhang,
from Zircon Tailings in Indonesia: Leiting Shen, Siyuan Yang, Liqun Luo,
Gyan Prameswara, Iga Trisnawati, and Shaoxian Song
Panut Mulyono, Agus Prasetya, and 1023: Low-Temperature Molten Salt Synthesis
Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus and Characterization of Nanowire-Like
999: Study on Saturated Solubility of MgO in TaB2 Powder: Liaqat Ali Shah
Converter Vanadium Slag: Jiang Diao, 1030: Comparison of Biomass and Coal in the
Yi-Yu Qiu, Jing Lei, Quan Zhang, Recovery Process of silicon in an Electric
Wen-Feng Tan, Hong-Yi Li, and Bing Xie Arc Furnace: Hossein Hasannezhad
and Amirhossein Meysami
Table of Contents
Materials Recovery Considerations for Design
of Next-generation Functional Materials
1037: Fundamental Study on Multistage 1053: Hydration Mechanism of Sustainable
Extraction Using TDdDGA for Separation Clinker-Free Steel Slag Binder and Its
of Lanthanides Present in Nd Magnets: Application in Mine Backfill: Bolin Xiao,
Yuji Sasaki, Keisuke Morita, Shengjun Miao, Qian Gao, Boyu Chen,
Masahiko Matsumiya, Ryoma Ono, and and Shenghui Li
Hidenobu Shiroishi
1062: Adsorption and Surface Diffusion
1044: Role of Maturation Temperature on of Metals on α-Al2O3 for Advanced
Structural Substitution of Carbonate in Manufacturing Applications: Austin Biaggne,
Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles: Gregory Noble, and Lan Li
Yuriy Sakhno, Michele Iafisco, and Deb Jaisi
Pyrometallurgical Processing of Secondary Resources
1071: The Characteristics of the Phase Transition 1103: Aluminum Smelting Carbon Dust as a
of Air-Quenched Ladle Furnace Slag: Potential Raw Material for Gallium and
Jihui Zhao, Yiren Wang, Kuizhen Fang, Germanium Extraction:
Ye Zheng, and Dongmin Wang Aleksandr Shimanskii, Andrey Yasinskiy,
Igor Yakimov, Vladimir Losev, Olga Buyko,
1080: Dissolution Behavior of Sn in CaO-CaF2
Artem Malyshkin, and Yakov Kazantsev
Molten Flux and Its Distribution Ratio
Between CaO-CaF2 Molten Flux and 1110: Understanding the Role of Ti in Particle
Liquid Iron: Dong-Hyun Kim, Yong-Min Cho, Formation and Microstructure Refinement
Sang-Chae Park, Seong-Yeon Kim, in Fe-C-O-Ti Alloys: Xiaodong Zou,
and Youn-Bae Kang Lin Zhou, Hiroyuki Matsuura, and
Cong Wang
1090: Processing End-of-Life Tube Lights for
Recovery of Rare Earth Oxides:
Neha Shukla and Nikhil Dhawan
Technical Articles
1118: Design of a Functional Active Epoxy 1173: Microstructural and Mechanical Stability
Coating for Anticorrosion Performance of Gradient-Nanostructured Mg-Li Alloy
Using SiO2 Nano-Conductive Polyaniline During Thermal Exposure: Wei Zhang,
Nanoparticles in Aluminum Blends of Yan Du, Wangtu Huo, and Jinwen Lu
Helicopters: S. Abolfazl Mokhtari,
1180: Effect of Carbonate on Desilication of
Mehdi Simiari, and Kazem Imani
Sodium Aluminate Solution at High
1126: Microstructure Formation and Mechanical Temperature: Hongfei Wu, Xiaolin Pan,
Properties of a Wire-Arc Additive Haiyan Yu, and Shiwen Bi
Manufactured Magnesium Alloy:
1188: The Deep Deoxygenation Behavior of
Thomas Klein, Aurel Arnoldt, Martin Schnall,
Fine Hydrogenated Ti Alloy Powders:
and Stefan Gneiger
Baoqiang Li, Guolin Hou, Huacheng Jin,
1135: Quench Sensitivity of 7475 Aluminum Fei Ding, Peng Hu, and Fangli Yuan
Alloy Using End-Quenching Technique
1196: A Review: Understanding the Science
and TTP Diagrams: Lianghua Lin,
and the Impacts of Impurities upon
Haijian Peng, and Juangang Zhao
the Electrolytic Bath of Hall–Héroult
1144: A Review: Advances and Modernization in Reduction Cells: Stephen J. Lindsay and
U.S Army Gun Propellants: Barry J. Welch
D.T. Bird and N.M. Ravindra
1165: Corrosion Behavior of a Nickel-Free
High-Nitrogen Stainless Steel with Correction
Hydrogen Charging: Yanxin Qiao, 1210: Correction to: An Investigation of Spray
Yipeng Chen, Linlin Li, Jian Chen, Deposited CdO Films and CdO/p-Si
Wilfred Emori, Xiaojing Wang, Lanlan Yang, Heterojunction at Different Substrate
Huiling Zhou, Gang Song, Nithesh Naik, Temperatures: G. Turgut, S. Aydogan,
Zhengbin Wang, and Zhanhu Guo M. Yilmaz, A. Özmen, and H. Kacus
Table of Contents
JOM, Vol. 73, No. 4, 2021
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04596-z
Ó 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
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“In most cases being a good boss means hiring talented people and then getting
JO Volume 73
out of their way.” Number 4
—Tina Fey
April 2021
Annually, the TMS Board of Directors provides me with a set of “Executive Director
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responsibilities. The goals range from 10 to 12 items focused on advancing the Society’s
strategic plan, developing our operations, probing opportunities, addressing challenges, etc.
In response, I annually produce an Executive Director’s Report to track progress against the
goals and other accomplishments. My 2020 report comments on 31 individual initiatives.
More than a third were not under consideration when the goals were issued. Why? Because
pandemic, naturally. Does responding to a pandemic mean that there’s not a good story to tell?
Just the opposite! Did I do all the work by myself? Of course not. I got out of the way!
We spent immeasurable time postponing, canceling, and/or virtualizing events. Since
TMS2020, we recast 17 of our 2020 and 2021 events, not just because of practicality, but
because the Board of Directors has made it clear that safety is the Society’s top priority. We
engaged in seemingly endless negotiations with hotels and convention facilities to reschedule,
cancel, and seek mutually tolerable settlements. These discussions saved the Society millions James J. Robinson
of dollars of potential risk in contractual penalties and litigation. With negotiation and Executive Director
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scenarios. To date, the penalties to the Society are less than 10% of what might otherwise
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double duty of preparing to present a live event and then unwinding those plans and inventing
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of logistical, programming, sales, sponsorship, proceedings, and messaging and marketing
FKDOOHQJHVWKDWUHTXLUHGVWD൵DQGYROXQWHHUVWRUHFDOLEUDWHSODQDIWHUSODQDQGOHDUQQHZVNLOO “Since TMS2020,
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we worked though countless ambiguities. we recast 17 of
Beyond the pandemic, two other events focused the Society’s advocacy attention in new our 2020 and
ways. One was the killing of George Floyd by police and the nationwide protests that followed; 2021 events, not
the second was the issuance of President Trump’s Executive Order 13950 with the confusion
and anxiety that it sowed within TMS as to whether and how this order would impact the just because of
Society’s ability to conduct training on diversity, equity, and inclusion. Both situations led practicality, but
to emergency meetings of the Board of Directors, collaborations among the Public and
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disrupted circumstances, converting their homes into workspaces, learning the intricacies of Society’s top priority.”
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juggling endless uncertainties, keeping up with work obligations, and performing seemingly
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interpersonal, and economic challenges and uncertainties in their personal and professional
lives. They have my deep appreciation.
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advice. The credit for the heavy lifting, however, goes to the team members. Be it the Before
Times or the New Normal, the teams of TMS continue to do great things day in and day out.
963
Table of Contents
JOM, Vol. 73, No. 4, 2021
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04597-y
Ó 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
Congratulations to TMS Award Recipients;
JO
themagazine
New TMS Meeting on AI Seeks Abstracts
Additional TMS Awards Announced
TMS would like to congratulate the Light Metals Division
following TMS members on receiving JOM Best Paper Award
awards from the American Institute of James Matthew, Guillaume Remy, Mark
Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum A. Williams, Fengzai Tang, and Prakash
member
m ember news
news Engineers (AIME) in addition to two TMS
Division Awards, honoring work appearing
Srirangam, Warwick Manufacturing
Group, Warwick University
Share the good news in two of TMS’s journals: JOM and the Paper:³(൵HFWRI)H,QWHUPHWDOOLFVRQ
about your professional Journal of Electronic Materials (JEM). The Microstructure and Properties of Al-7Si
accomplishments! honors were conferred at various events Alloys,” JOM, December 2019.
Contact Kaitlin Calva, held during the TMS 2021 Virtual Annual
Meeting & Exhibition on March 17, 2021.
Structural Materials Division
JOM Magazine Managing
Recordings of the TMS-AIME Awards
JOM Best Paper Award
Editor, at kcalva@tms.
Zachary D. Brunson, Colorado School of
org. Please note that Ceremony as well as the TMS Technical
Mines; Adam L. Pilchak and Eric
only news submitted by Division Award Ceremonies are freely
J. Payton, U.S. Air Force Laboratory;
current TMS members available to view at awards.tms.org.
Satish Rao, UES Inc.; and Aaron P.
will be considered. AIME Honorary Stebner, Georgia Institute of Technology
Membership Award Paper: “An Expanded Martensite
David McDowell Variant Selection Theory Accounting for
Georgia Institute of Technology Transformation Rotations and Applied
Citation: “For contributions to multiscale Stress Fields: Predictions of Variant
modeling and design of structural Clusters in Titanium,” JOM, October 2020.
materials, microstructure-sensitive
simulation of fatigue property
variability, and leadership in materials
innovation.” TMS2021
Dan Thoma
Virtual C E L E B R A T I O N
University of Wisconsin-Madison Recordings
Available
SINCE 1871
Citation: “For sustained technical
V IRT UA L
contributions, distinguished service,
and continued leadership for the If you missed the TMS 2021 Virtual Annual
David McDowell
engineering profession, in multiple Meeting & Exhibition (TMS2021 Virtual),
H൵RUWVD൶OLDWHGDQGDVVRFLDWHGZLWK held live March 15–18, 2021, you still have
AIME.” a chance to view recordings. Registration for
TMS2021 Virtual is still open and provides
Functional Materials Division
access to recorded technical presentations
JEM Best Paper Award from more than 85 symposia in 13 topic areas,
Lisa M. Porter, Luke A.M. Lyle, and such as additive technologies, light metals,
Robert F. Davis, Carnegie Mellon advanced materials, energy & environment,
University; Serdal Okur and Gary and more. Technical programming and the
S. Tompa, Structured Materials plenary session presentations from the fifth
Industries Inc.; and Venkata S.N. International Symposium on Nickel and Cobalt
Chava, Matthew L. Kelley, M.V.S. (Ni-Co 2021) will also be included. Additionally,
Chandrashekhar, and Andrew B. all registrants will gain electronic access to
Greytak, University of South Carolina the TMS2021 Virtual published conference
Dan Thoma Paper: “Characterization of Epitaxial proceedings, which includes 11 titles.
Registration and presentations will be
b-(Al,Ga,In)2O3-Based Films and
available through May 31, 2021. Learn how to
Applications as UV Photodetectors,” register and begin accessing these resources
Journal of Electronic Materials, at www.tms.org/TMS2021.
November 2020.
964
Table of Contents
Congratulations to TMS Award Recipients; New TMS Meeting on AI Seeks Abstracts 965
New Artificial Intelligence Meeting Opens Call for Abstract
7KH706:RUOG&RQJUHVVRQ$UWL¿FLDO September 3, 2021. Abstracts are invited
Intelligence in Materials and Manufacturing on the following topics: intelligent/robotic
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IRFXVRQWKHUROHRIDUWL¿FLDOLQWHOOLJHQFH VSHFL¿FPDQXIDFWXULQJSURFHVV HJ
(AI) in materials science and engineering forming, casting, additive manufacturing);
and related manufacturing processes. machine learning/deep learning in materials
AIM 2022 will convene stakeholders and manufacturing; computer vision
from academia, industry, and government for materials and manufacturing R&D;
to address key issues and identify future autonomous materials research; AI-assisted
pathways. development of new materials/alloys;
“TMS has been a long-time and early human-AI collaboration for materials and
supporter of the Materials Genome manufacturing problems; and organizational
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intelligence can play in materials research and manufacturing.
has been explored previously by TMS The event is set for April 3–6, 2022,
committees including the Materials at the Pittsburgh Marriott City Center in
,QQRYDWLRQ&RPPLWWHH$UWL¿FLDO Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. For details and
Intelligence Subcommittee, and Integrated to submit an abstract, visit the congress
Computational Materials Engineering website at www.tms.org/AIM2022.
Committee,” said Taylor Sparks, chair, AIM To learn more about this topic before the
2022 organizing committee and associate congress, view the four-part webinar series,
professor and associate chair, Materials $UWL¿FLDO,QWHOOLJHQFHLQ0DWHULDOV 5HVHDUFK
Science and Engineering Department, Design, and Manufacturing. Recorded
University of Utah. “The time is now right live in February 2021, this program is still
for a dedicated conference to bring together available in the TMS Webinar Library at
the broader community of researchers www.tms.org/WebinarLibrary. TMS
focusing on these exciting new techniques.” members can view the entire series for free,
Authors are encouraged to submit their while non-members can purchase the series
work for consideration by the deadline of for $100.
In Memoriam
TMS extends its condolences to the family, friends, and colleagues of the following
members:
George Dieter, a TMS member since 1951, passed away in December 2020 at the
age of 92. Dieter was professor emeritus of mechanical engineering, Glenn L. Martin
Institute Professor of Engineering, at the University of Maryland (UMD). As dean of the
A. James Clark School of Engineering at UMD from 1977–1994, Dieter worked to grow
the university’s programming and prestige. The University of Maryland recently named
its materials teaching lab the George E. Dieter Jr. Materials Instructional Laboratory to
honor his legacy. Additionally, Dieter authored Mechanical Metallurgy and co-authored George Dieter
Engineering Design, both of which are considered essential textbooks for the field.
Dieter is a 1993 TMS Fellow and received the 1994 TMS Educator Award (now the
Julia & Johannes Weertman Educator Award). He was elected to the National Academy of
Engineering in 1993 “for contributions to engineering education in the areas of materials
design and processing.”
George R. St. Pierre, distinguished professor and chair emeritus in The Ohio State
University’s (OSU) Department of Materials Science and Engineering, passed away at the
age of 89 in March 2020. After an active-duty tour in the U.S. Air Force Materials Laboratory,
St. Pierre joined OSU faculty in 1957, where he held a variety of positions in addition to
his role as professor, including dean of the University Graduate School and chair of the
Metallurgical Engineering, Mining Engineering, and Materials Science and Engineering
Departments. After his retirement in the 1990s, he worked in the Materials Directorate at the
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and continued to participate in OSU programming until 2019.
St. Pierre was the recipient of the 1976 TMS Fellow Award, 1994 TMS/AIST John F. Elliot
Lectureship Award, and the 1996 TMS Educator Award. He was a TMS member since 1953. George R. St. Pierre
Table of Contents
JOM, Vol. 73, No. 4, 2021 McMahon
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04598-x
Ó 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
In Case You Missed It:
Business News from the Field
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an unprecedented ability to predict the performance of organic solar cells. The PL[HGZLWKRWKHUFKHPLFDOVWRFUHDWHD
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method that allows them to look at a large number of samples at once. Then, SRO\XUHWKDQHFRPSRXQGVLQVNLV:1'5
machine learning models were used to learn from those data sets and predict
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966Table of Contents
JOM, Vol. 73, No. 4, 2021
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04599-w
Ó 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
2021 TMS President
Ellen Cerreta: Aspiring
Toward What Is Important
Ellen Cerreta
A year ago, when I became the how that has shaped my thoughts on the
Society’s vice president, I would have Society’s current vision and strategy–
told anyone who asked that I planned TMS Aspires–and how I believe that
to lean on statements I submitted serves the profession. (Editor’s note:
Ellen Cerreta to the nominating committee for see the sidebar, “TMS Aspires: The
this role back in 2019. More recently, I Society’s Strategic Plan,” for more
started to think that was a bad idea, that information.)
perhaps statements I made during the I have been a TMS member since 1997.
nomination process have been overcome In the last 23 years, I have been an active
E\WKHVLJQL¿FDQWHYHQWVRIDQGWKDW TMS volunteer. As a student, I met my
“What has
I should really rethink my approach. But prospective postdoctoral mentor and was
transpired since our as I thought more about that, I decided R൵HUHGDSRVLWLRQDW/RV$ODPRV1DWLRQDO
no. I did not want to do that. What has /DERUDWRU\DWD706IDOOPHHWLQJLQ6W
last in-person TMS
transpired since our last in-person TMS /RXLV$VDQHDUO\FDUHHUVFLHQWLVW706
Annual Meeting in annual meeting in 2020 shouldn’t be helped me build strong international
allowed to change what we are doing as FROODERUDWLRQVWKURXJKLWVTable of Contents
968 Cerreta
implementation of the vision and strategic professionals. And as president, I want
plan for the Society: TMS Aspires. If to leverage this strategy to examine new
you examine the TMS Aspires plan, you opportunities for our future meetings—
see it involves preserving core values of particularly MS&T. As TMS aspires to be
“However, through this member-driven society. These values “the place where global MSE practitioners
include volunteer-driven programming, come together,” the Society has deep
careful attention robust annual meetings, inclusive resources to respond to societal issues of
to the strategy, I membership, and strong partnerships materials sustainability and professional
between basic and applied sciences. grand challenges associated with big
believe we can Simultaneously, this plan embraces GDWDDQGPDWHULDOVTXDOL¿FDWLRQ$VSDUW
further enhance the change to further improve the TMS of the Board, I hope we can support and
experience. empower the members of committees
TMS experience, The core TMS values have made us a like Integrated Computational Materials
inspire new 6RFLHW\WKDWR൵HUVEHQH¿WVWRLWVPHPEHUV Engineering, Energy, Recycling &
like mentoring, peer review, high-quality Environmental Technologies, Additive
generations of content, and networking. However, Manufacturing, and Computational
members, and through careful attention to the strategy, I Materials—just to name a few—to
believe we can further enhance the TMS continue to identify programming that
support our thought experience, inspire new generations of addresses our profession’s needs.
leaders…” members, and support our thought leaders Most importantly, the strategic plan
as “they scope the future of materials also emphasizes another core TMS value:
engineering and technology.” That, “TMS aspires to be a highly inclusive
said more simply, is the future of our society.” To provide robust solutions to
profession. WRGD\¶VPDWHULDOVLVVXHVZHEHQH¿WIURP
7KH706$VSLUHVSODQLGHQWL¿HVWKUHH diverse backgrounds. This is particularly
primary goals designed to make TMS true in a professional society whose
the society of choice for all materials programming, products, and member
TMS Aspires: The Society’s Strategic Plan
TMS Aspires, adopted in October 2018, is the strategic plan for The Minerals, Metals & Materials
Society. TMS Aspires comprises the following three goals, each of which is supported by a suite of
objectives and tactics.
Goal 1. TMS aspires to be a highly inclusive Society
where all materials students and professionals
feel welcome and diversity is celebrated.
Goal 2. TMS aspires to be the place where global
materials practitioners come together
and participate in vibrant annual meetings, specialty
conferences, courses, student activities, and other events.
Goal 3. TMS aspires to be the Society that envisions,
defines, and enables the future by gathering
and empowering materials experts to scope the future
of materials science, engineering, and technology.
For more information, visit www.tms.org/TMSAspires.Table of Contents 2021 TMS President Ellen Cerreta: Aspiring Toward What Is Important 969 EHQH¿WVIUHTXHQWO\DUHGULYHQE\WKHLGHDV volunteers. Material Advantage and the of its members. I am eager to champion
Table of Contents
JOM,
JOM Vol. 73, No. 4, 2021
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04600-6
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04578-1
Ó 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
Celebrating
the 2021
TMS
Young
Leaders
Megan Enright
The TMS Young Leaders Professional Development
Awards honor the exceptional futures their recipients
will have, both within TMS and as materials science
and engineering professionals. These special honors
for early career members are conferred by each of the
¿YHWHFKQLFDOGLYLVLRQVRI7067KLVSURJUDPSURYLGHV
¿QDQFLDODVVLVWDQFHWRDWWHQGWKH706DQQXDOPHHWLQJ
where recipients have access to a variety of leadership
development opportunities. Recipients can participate in
Invest in the Future division council meetings, luncheon lectures, a TMS Board
Without the TMS Foundation, the opportunities of Directors meeting, and more. At TMS annual meetings,
highlighted by the young professionals in WKHVHHDUO\FDUHHUPHPEHUVJDLQQHZH[SHULHQFHVWKDWR൵HU
networking opportunities with professionals at all stages of
this article would not be available. The TMS
their careers and prepare them for future leadership roles
Foundation is dedicated to the development of the within the Society.
next generation of minerals, metals, and materials Each of the 2021 Young Leaders introduced on the
scientists and engineers. following pages received their awards at the TMS 2021
Visit www.TMSFoundation.org to learn more Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition (TMS2021 Virtual),
March 15–18. Although TMS2021 Virtual has concluded,
about the Foundation and make a donation. For
recordings of the Division Award Ceremonies and the
questions or to talk to TMS Foundation staff, TMS-AIME Awards Ceremony are all available to view
contact TMSFoundation@tms.org or call at awards.tms.org. Be sure to watch the presentations and
1–724–776–9000. add these young professionals to your network and your
professional community.
970Table of Contents Celebrating the 2021 TMS Young Leaders 971 2021 Young Leaders Professional Development Award Recipients EXTRACTION & PROCESSING DIVISION (EPD) Alexandra Anderson Joseph Hamuyuni “TMS has played an integral role in “I am thrilled and honored to receive this my professional development, from my award,” commented Joseph Hamuyuni, a experiences in Material Advantage as research metallurgist currently working an undergraduate to my current roles at Metso Outotec Research Centre in on EPD technical committees,” said Finland. “The TMS Foundation, through Alexandra Anderson, senior research the Extraction & Processing Division, and development engineer at Gopher KDVD൵RUGHGPHPDQ\RSSRUWXQLWLHV Resource. “Membership in the Society has including a platform to network, learn, and helped me grow my network, learn from exchange ideas with other researchers, for world-class researchers, and communicate this I am profoundly grateful.” Currently, Alexandra Anderson with leaders in my profession.” At Hamuyuni’s primary role is in the research Gopher Resource, Anderson directs and development of projects that support the reverberatory furnace productivity smelting technology in the metals business program, encompassing all optimization area. He holds a Ph.D. in materials science and expansion projects related to the from Aalto University and an M.Sc. Eng. furnace, as well as burner technology in extractive metallurgy from Stellenbosch implementation and computational University. modeling initiatives. She received her Bachelor of Science in mechanical “Membership in the Society has helped engineering from Gonzaga University me grow my network, learn from world- in 2013, continuing her education at the Colorado School of Mines where she class researchers, and communicate earned both a Master of Science and a with leaders in my profession.” Doctor of Philosophy in metallurgical and —Alexandra Anderson Joseph Hamuyuni materials engineering. FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS DIVISION (FMD) Yong Lin Kong annual meeting in San Antonio) felt “I am very grateful for the opportunity OLNHDKRPHFRPLQJ´UHÀHFWHG0LFKDHO and support from TMS,” said Yong Cai Wang, an assistant professor in the Lin Kong, assistant professor of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of South Florida. at the University of Utah. “It has been an “With this award, I look forward to the exciting and fruitful experience working broader opportunities and platform it together! I am very much looking forward D൵RUGVDQGKRSHWREHWWHUFRQWULEXWHWR to the opportunity to contribute back the TMS community by assisting with to the wonderful TMS community.” more symposium activities and further Yong Lin Kong Kong’s research focuses on the additive engaging in technical committees.” Wang manufacturing of nanomaterial-based received his Ph.D. from the University functional devices and biomedical of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (2018) devices. He received his Ph.D. in and his B.A.Sc. from the University mechanical engineering and materials of Toronto (2012), both in mechanical science from Princeton University in 2016 engineering. and was a postdoctoral associate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology “Although I was a latecomer to TMS, from 2016 to 2017. P\¿UVWPHHWLQJH[SHULHQFH«IHOW Michael Cai Wang like a homecoming.” “Although I was a latecomer to TMS, —Michael Cai Wang P\¿UVWPHHWLQJH[SHULHQFH WKH Michael Cai Wang
Table of Contents
972 Enright
LIGHT METALS DIVISION (LMD)
Richard Otis Kelvin Xie
“My membership in TMS has led to “TMS is my home society. The TMS
many gratifying professional service annual meeting is my home conference.
opportunities, and the feeling that I am I am honored to receive this award
making a real impact, not only on the from TMS,” commented Kelvin Xie, an
materials discipline but also on the national assistant professor in the Department of
research enterprise,” recalled Richard Otis, Materials Science and Engineering at
a materials and manufacturing technologist Texas A&M University. “My experience at
at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. “In TMS was inspiring and fun as a graduate
my experience, TMS events and committee student. Now, as a junior-level faculty,
meetings are excellent for professional I encourage my students to attend the
QHWZRUNLQJ,KDYHEHHQWKHEHQH¿FLDU\ TMS meetings every year, so they would
Richard Otis
of excellent mentorship as a result of my meet other fellow students who share
Society involvement, and my priority their passion.” Xie’s research focuses on
moving forward is to use this recognition understanding and designing lightweight
to continue paying it forward to the next structural materials (e.g., Mg alloys) at the
generation of scientists and engineers nano- and atomic-scales using advanced
through acts of service and volunteerism.” microstructural characterizations (e.g.,
Otis received a Ph.D. in materials TEM and atom probe tomography). He
science and engineering from The obtained his Ph.D. from the University of
Pennsylvania State University in 2016. Sydney, in the Department of Mechanical
Today, his main research interests include Engineering and the Australian Centre for
computational metallurgy, CALPHAD- Microscopy and Microanalysis.
based thermodynamics and
kinetics, metal additive ³,KDYHEHHQWKHEHQH¿FLDU\RIH[FHOOHQW
Kelvin Xie manufacturing, Bayesian
XQFHUWDLQW\TXDQWL¿FDWLRQ mentorship as a result of my Society involvement,
VFLHQWL¿FVRIWZDUH and my priority moving forward is to use this
engineering, and high- UHFRJQLWLRQWRFRQWLQXHSD\LQJLWIRUZDUG«´
performance numerical —Richard Otis
computing.
Are You A 2022 Young Leader?
TMS Young Leaders Professional Development
Award recipients are innovative individuals who
represent the future of the minerals, metals, and
materials community. A common thread amongst
these individuals is their dedication to advancing their
professional careers and leadership skills, including
being active as TMS volunteers and aiding in the
facilitation of TMS’s strategic initiatives.
Do you, or someone you know, fit these criteria?
Visit the TMS Honors and Awards website at awards.
tms.org to learn more and apply. Applicants must be
TMS members in good standing who are age 40 or
younger. Awardees must also demonstrate a desire
to play an active role in TMS and the potential to
advance to volunteer leadership roles with the Society.
The deadline to submit applications for the 2022
Young Leaders Awards is August 15, 2021.Table of Contents Celebrating the 2021 TMS Young Leaders 973 MATERIALS PROCESSING & MANUFACTURING DIVISION (MPMD) Liang Qi materials science and engineering from the “It is a great honor for me to receive this University of Pennsylvania in 2009. award. TMS membership always provides me tremendous opportunities to interact Yu Zou with top materials scientists and engineers “Over the past decade, TMS has been my with diverse backgrounds,” noted Liang community, where I met international Qi, an assistant professor in Department OHDGHUVLQP\UHVHDUFK¿HOGDWWHQGHG of Materials Science and Engineering student mixers and career events, and at the University of Michigan. “During discussed with peers in poster or oral TMS annual meetings, many discussions sessions,” said Yu Zou, an assistant granted me resources and catalysts for professor and Dean’s Spark Professor ¿QGLQJUHVHDUFKLGHDVDQGEXLOGLQJQHZ in the Department of Materials Science collaborations. As a young faculty member, and Engineering at the University of Liang Qi P\SURIHVVLRQDOFDUHHUKDVDOVREHQH¿WHG Toronto. “I am truly grateful for this from various TMS activities, such as recognition, especially because it comes serving technical committees, organizing from my professional society home. I look TMS symposia, and being a JOM guest forward to further engagement in TMS editor.” Qi studied materials science and and MPMD activities that are enabled by engineering at Tsinghua University in this award.” Zou received his master’s and China and earned his bachelor’s degree in bachelor’s degrees in materials science 2003. He earned his master’s degree from and engineering from McGill University the Department of Materials Science and and Beihang University, respectively. He Engineering at The Ohio State University received his Doctor of Science in materials in 2007 and his doctoral degree in from ETH Zurich in 2016. STRUCTURAL MATERIALS DIVISION (SMD) Yu Zou Joy Gockel Chelsey Hargather “TMS membership has provided “I am honored to be recognized by the me with a community of colleagues SMD at TMS for this award. Participating as well as opportunities for growth in the TMS annual meetings over the past in both professional development ¿YH\HDUVKDVJLYHQPHPDQ\RSSRUWXQLWLHV and technical research. I am very to expand my professional network, honored to receive this award to share my research, and participate in the enable increased participation in advancement of the materials science and society activities,” said Joy Gockel, an engineering community,” stated Chelsey assistant professor in mechanical and Hargather, an assistant professor of materials engineering at Wright State materials and metallurgical engineering University. “I am very thankful for at New Mexico Institute of Mining and the support from the TMS Foundation Technology. “Being involved in the Joy Gockel and I am looking forward to increased Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Committee involvement in TMS SMD activities and the ICME Committee has given me the through this professional development FRQ¿GHQFHWRVWHSLQWRODUJHUOHDGHUVKLS award.” Gockel’s research focuses roles within the committees and TMS. As on the understanding of additive a recipient of this award, I hope to serve manufacturing processing-structure- as a role model to my current students on property-performance relationships WKHEHQH¿WVRIHQJDJLQJLQDQGJLYLQJEDFN through process modeling, in-situ to our professional societies.” Hargather monitoring, materials characterization, received a B.S. in materials science and and mechanical testing. She earned her engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from Institute and State University in 2008. She Carnegie Mellon University, supported earned her Ph.D. in materials science and through a National Defense Science and engineering from The Pennsylvania State Engineering Graduate Fellowship. University in 2012. Chelsey Hargather
Table of Contents
974 Enright
International Scholars Announced
The TMS Young Leaders International Scholar program was established in
2006 as a collaboration between TMS and the Japanese Institute of Metals
and Materials (JIM). In 2013 the program was expanded to include a second
award conferred as a collaboration between TMS and the Federation of
European Materials Societies (FEMS). Made possible by funding through
the TMS Foundation, the TMS Young Leaders International Scholar Awards
enable early career TMS members to travel to the JIM Annual Spring Meeting
or EUROMAT meeting where they will present a paper and tour nearby
universities, research labs, or industrial facilities. Additionally, JIM and FEMS
each sponsor a young professional from their memberships to present a
Janelle Wharry
paper at a TMS annual meeting.
The 2021 TMS/FEMS Young Leaders International Scholar Award
recipient is Janelle Wharry, an associate professor in the School of
Materials Engineering at Purdue University and editor of Materials Today
Communications. “Like many, I began giving technical talks at TMS meetings
in graduate school, but the more I have embraced both the scientific
and volunteer opportunities within TMS, the more my career has grown,”
Wharry noted. “After every TMS meeting, I return to work motivated and
reinvigorated—with many fresh ideas to explore, collaborations to initiate,
and new opportunities to pursue. It is an honor to represent TMS and
present my group’s recent work in irradiation effects on deformation-induced
phase transformations at EUROMAT 2021.” Currently, Wharry is involved
in projects on a variety of topics including nuclear structural and cladding
Stoichko Antonov
alloys, structural materials produced by advanced manufacturing and joining
methods, metal and oxide nuclear fuels, and electroceramic materials. She
also previously served as the general chair of the inaugural TMS/American
Nuclear Society Materials in Nuclear Energy Systems (MiNES) conference in
2019.
“I am very honored to receive this award and the opportunity to present my
work at the JIM Spring Annual Meeting,” said Stoichko Antonov, the 2021
TMS/JIM Young Leaders International Scholar. “Over the years, TMS has
provided me with tremendous opportunities to develop professionally, engage
with fellow researchers and expand my network of friends and colleagues.”
Antonov is currently an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at the Max-Planck-
Institut für Eisenforschung. His research mainly focuses on solving energy
Takayuki Kojima sustainability and manufacturing challenges in the air transportation
industry by leveraging knowledge on the physical metallurgy of aerospace
materials (superalloys, steels, and titanium alloys). He received his Ph.D.
from the Illinois Institute of Technology in 2017, working on alloy design and
development of Ni-based superalloys.
The JIM Young Leader representing JIM in 2021 is Takayuki
Kojima, an assistant professor at Shinshu University. Due to travel
restrictions from the pandemic, Kojima will attend and give a talk at JO
themagazine
the TMS2022 in Anaheim, CA.Table of Contents
JOM, Vol. 73, No. 4, 2021
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04601-5
Ó 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
Light, Strong, and Resilient: Magnesium
Meeting Gathers Researchers Virtually
Alan Luo and Mihriban Pekguleryuz
Magnesium is the lightest structural magnesium alloys. This international
metal. It is increasingly in demand in a conference series covers the breadth of
variety of industries, from automotive magnesium research and development,
and energy storage to construction from primary production to applications to
and electronics. The popularity and end-of-life management. It is considered
huge potential of this light metal the premier technical forum for the global
attracts interests worldwide. The 12th magnesium community.
International Conference on Magnesium Past conferences have been well
Alloys and their Applications (Mg 2021) attended by scientists, engineers, and
will convene this research community entrepreneurs from academia, government,
to explore the latest discoveries in and industry to discuss new developments
Alan Luo magnesium, both fundamental and in magnesium alloys and share valuable
DSSOLHG)RUWKH¿UVWWLPHWKHPHHWLQJ insights in magnesium applications. It is a
will be virtual due to the limits of the unique educational arena for researchers
COVID-19 pandemic on travel and starting their research activity or career in
in-person gatherings. Sessions and WKH¿HOGRIPDJQHVLXP
networking opportunities will be fully
available online from June 15–18, 2021. New Developments in
Magnesium
Conference History Advancements in magnesium have
First held in 1986 in London, this accelerated since the meeting last
event is the longest-running conference convened at Mg 2018. New magnesium
dedicated to the development of alloys have been developed with better
Mihriban Pekguleryuz
Register
Today for
Mg 2021
Join us for the first fully virtual iteration of the International Conference on
Magnesium Alloys and their Applications. Mg 2021 will be held June 15–18, 2021.
Register by April 30, 2021 for the best rate.
975Table of Contents
976 Luo and Pekguleryuz
performance in many applications. Electromagnetic Acoustic Transduction;”
“First principles We are also seeing a change in and Anil Sachdev, General Motors
the direction of alloy development Company, presenting “Advances in
calculations and activities that the conference will Magnesium Alloys for Automotive
address. Notably, magnesium uses have Applications.” Completing the list of
machine learning expanded from traditional die casting plenary speakers will be:
are starting to alloys and aluminum alloying use to • Irene Beyerlein, University of
ground-breaking new biomedical and California, Santa Barbara
revolutionize alloy energy applications. Biodegradable and • Nick Birbilis, Australian National
biocompatible implant applications are University
development targeting new alloys and new structures • Hamid Jahed, University of Waterloo
HJVFD൵ROGVIRDPV ,QWKHDXWRPRWLYH • Fusheng Pan, Chongqing University
routes.” industry, with the emergence of new • Maria Teresa Perez-Prado, IMDEA
engine and alternative fuel technologies, Materials Institute
magnesium powertrain casting-alloy • Kwang Seon Shin, Seoul National
research will take a step back while University
car body alloys will step forward, with • Jonathan Weiler, Meridian
a focus on magnesium wrought and Lightweight
casting alloys with higher ductility, and • Michael Worswick, University of
magnesium-based solid fuels. Waterloo
New understanding in fundamental The invited speakers lineup includes
aspects of magnesium alloys have been 26 presenters from around the world. The
made with advanced characterization four-day schedule features a combination
techniques and modeling methods. RIOLYHDQGSUHUHFRUGHGVHVVLRQVR൵HULQJ
These techniques allowed researchers to over 140 contributed talks and posters.
discover new microstructure-property
relationships, such as long-period Traditions Continue, Virtually
stacking ordered (LPSO) structures. We are committed to bringing together
First principles calculations and machine the magnesium research community,
learning are starting to revolutionize alloy although the pandemic necessitates a break
development routes. from tradition by delivering the meeting in
Discussions will explore developments a digital format.
in primary and manufacturing processes, The magnesium community, with its
including additive manufacturing, and the tight connections, provides a unique
progress in advanced joining technologies environment for highlighting research
of linear friction welding and friction stir questions, showcasing materials and
welding. With the encouraging news that provessing innovations, and building
the restrictions on the in-cabin use of Mg business savvy. Mg 2021 is an educational
in aircrafts can be lifted, ignition-proof platform for all through the wide spectrum
magnesium alloy research has found new RIWKHPHVLWR൵HUVTable of Contents
JOM, Vol. 73, No. 4, 2021
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04602-4
Ó 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
TMS meeting headlines
JOthemagazine
TMS is committed to your safety during the pandemic. Meeting dates and locations are
current as of February 15, 2021. For the most recent updates on TMS-sponsored events,
visit www.tms.org/Meetings.
Other Meetings
of Note
European Metallurgical
Conference (EMC 2021) June 15–18, 2021
June 27–30, 2021 Virtual Event September 12–16, 2021
Salzburg, Austria Discount Registration Deadline: Seven Springs Mountain Resort
April 30, 2021 Seven Springs, Pennsylvania, USA
13th International www.tms.org/Mg2021
Conference on the For Best Rates Register by
• Plenary speakers for the 12th August 9, 2021
Technology of Plasticity
International Conference on Magnesium www.tms.org/Superalloys2021
(ICTP 2021)
July 25–30, 2021 Alloys and their Applications will • All accepted manuscripts are published
Columbus, Ohio, USA include John Allison, University of in the Superalloys 2020 proceedings
Michigan; Michele Manuel, University publication, available now! The
Materials in Nuclear of Florida; and Anil Sachdev, General proceedings access will be included in
Energy Systems Motors Company. The Mg 2021 the registration fee.
(MiNES 2021) program also includes a strong lineup • Learn about new technologies for
September 19–23, 2021 of invited speakers and more than 140 lifecycle improvement of superalloys.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, contributed talks and posters scheduled Explore improvements in the processing
USA during the event. and performance of existing materials
and the development of new alloys.
Materials Science Register today and join the community
& Technology 2021 for the longest running symposium
(MS&T21) dedicated to superalloys.
October 17–21, 2021
Columbus, Ohio, USA
Congress on Safety June 29–July 2, 2021
in Engineering and Washington, D.C., USA
Industry 2021 Discount Registration Deadline:
November 1–3, 2021 May 18, 2021 February 27–March 3, 2022
Fort Worth, Texas, USA www.tms.org/3DMS2021 Anaheim, California, USA
• The 5th International Congress on 3D Save the Date!
2nd World Congress Materials Science (3DMS 2021) will www.tms.org/TMS2022
on High Entropy Alloys convene to discuss the three-dimensional • The TMS Annual Meeting &
(HEA 2021) characterization, visualization, Exhibition brings together more than
December 5–8, 2021 quantitative analysis, modeling, and 4,000 engineers, scientists, business
Charlotte, North Carolina,
development of structure-property leaders, and other professionals in the
USA
relationships of materials, as well as PLQHUDOVPHWDOVDQGPDWHULDOV¿HOGV
big data and machine learning issues for a comprehensive, cross-disciplinary
World Congress on
Artificial Intelligence associated with 3D materials science. exchange of technical knowledge.
in Materials and • In place of a traditional proceedings • The Fourth Summit on Diversity in
Manufacturing publication, the TMS journal Integrating the Minerals, Metals, and Materials
(AIM 2022) Materials and Manufacturing Innovation Profession (DMMM4) will be co-
April 3–6, 2022 will be publishing a topical collection located with the TMS 2022 Annual
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, dedicated to the congress. Visit the Meeting & Exhibition. Access to this
USA 3DMS 2021 website for more details on two-day event will be included with
the publishing plan. your TMS registration.
977You can also read
