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S PR IN G
2021
ART &
GARDENS
PLANTS WORTH SAVING
WHY DO WE PLANT TREES?
DISCOVER ART IN THE ZOO
LIVING ART
W ild is published quarterly for the members and friends of the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens
S
JAC
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Presented by
SATURDAY, MAY 22 & SUNDAY, MAY 23
Save the Date
The Art in the Garden Festival is a weekend celebration
of creativity in all its forms—intriguing art, curated music,
demonstration classes, extraordinary living pictures—all
within our lush gardens. More information coming soon.
Insert caption here. Photo by Morgan Purvis
Supertunia Vista® Bubblegum® Petunia hybrid located in Savanna Blooms Garden
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 Who's Who 14 Wild Things Young Professionals 26 Plants Worth Saving
04 Garden Highlights 15 Member Calendar of Events 30 Asian Small-clawed Otters
6 What's New 16 Education Event Schedule 34 Spring Macro Photography
8 Gardener's Corner 18 Social Spotlight 36 From Intern to Keeper
10 Nigerian Dwarf Goats 20 Living Art
12 ZooZone for Kids 22 Discover Art in the Zoo
SENIOR MANAGEMENT GENERAL BOARD Frank Surface
Tony Vecchio, Executive Director Paul Blackstone Janet Vaksdal Weaver
Teresa Kennedy, Chief Operating Officer Scott Chamberlayne HONORARY PAST
Dan Maloney, Deputy Director of Animal Care & Conservation Asher Chanan-Khan, M.D. CHAIRS COUNCIL
Holly Ellis, Chief Financial Officer *LeAnna Cumber J.F. Bryan,
Paula Shields, Director of Human Resources Anne Marie Cushmac Howard Coker
Leanne White, Director of Education Kenyonn Demps Charles Commander
Nikki Smith, Director of Development Jessica Fowler Jed Davis
Kelly Rouillard, Director of Marketing & Sales Margaret Hicks Matt Fairbairn
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Rene Kurzius Joseph Hixon
William Rowe, Chair Barney Lane J. Michael Hughes
Chuck Ged, Chair Elect / VC Finance George Mikes Lewis Lee
Karen Estella Smith, Secretary John Naugle David Loeb
Ann Harwood-Nuss, M.D., VC Animal Care & Conservation *Ju’Coby Pittman Richard Martin
Carl Cannon, VC Capital Campaign Paul Sandler Frank Miller
Janna McNicholas, VC Governance Joel Swanson John A. Mitchell
John Hayt, Honorary Advisor* Salmaan Wahidi Thomas Schmidt
John McIlvaine, VC Marketing & Development Darryl Willie Carl “Hap” Stewart
Jordan Elsbury, Mayoral Appointee* Scott Witt James Stockton
Kelly Coker-Daniel, VC Education HONORARY BOARD Penny Thompson
Kerri Stewart, VC Special Projects & Properties Ivan Clare Courtenay Wilson
Lucia Lindsey, VC Gardens & Art Dano Davis Editors: Kelly Rouillard,
Lenore McCullagh Morgan Purvis
Elizabeth Petway Art Direction: Jen Morgan
Graphic Design: Mark Sheppe
*City of Jacksonville Appointed Herbert Peyton
Clifford Schultz
WHO'S WHO AT THE ZOO
By Morgan Purvis, Communications and Public Relations Representative Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens is a place to
connect with nature in all its forms—plants and
Horticulture Manager animals alike. Gardens not only immerse us in a
natural environment where we can see wildlife at
and President of AZH work, but also show us the beautiful creations only
(Association of Zoological Horticulture)
nature can make. Caring for over 1,000 plant species
and maintaining our many gardens is a feat on its
Chris Dailey own, and we are lucky to have a team of talented
horticulturists led by Horticulture Manager Chris Dailey.
2 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS
Chris first became interested in
gardening through his grandparents,
who had beautiful gardens with
unusual plants. They were always
“I believe that
willing to share plants and their planting a tree is
knowledge with others. Chris’s passion
for plants and nature led him to one of the kindest
work at Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens
starting in August 1997. He started as a things that one can
horticulture technician, quickly grew to
horticulture supervisor, and then finally
do for the world…”
horticulture manager in 2008.
A common misconception is that
the horticulture team at Jacksonville
Zoo and Gardens primarily grows food
for the animals, however their main
responsibility is to create and manage
the gardens and habitats for the
benefit of guests, animals, and wildlife.
Although Chris does not get to work
with plants as much as he would like,
he is thankful for his talented team
who do an excellent job of caring for
plant life. This allows him time for day-
to-day meetings with colleagues and
planning. His favorite days are when
he gets to design, plan, and install new
gardens and landscapes with the team.
Chris does not have a favorite
garden and instead likes to think about
Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens as one
big garden with a zoo in it. The first
plant that caught Chris’s eye years ago
was Plumeria, which guests may find
throughout the Zoo as a result. Trees
are also special to him.
“Trees really are my favorite, especially
big Florida native trees like live oak,
bald cypress, southern magnolia, pines,
and many others,” said Chris. “I believe
that planting a tree is one of the kindest Chris Dailey with one of his favorite Florida native trees in the background, Bald Cypress (Taxodium
things that one can do for the world, distichum), with hanging spanish moss. The tree is located in River View Gardens.
and I will plant trees any chance I get.”
Chris is dedicated to the growth of
Beyond plants, Chris’s favorite animal is Goober the
horticulture in the zoo and aquarium field overall and works
Aldabra tortoise and his favorite animal species is okapi.
with other professional horticulturists as the president of the
He especially likes to visit the wood storks when they take
Association of Zoological Horticulture (AZH). Chris has been
up their rookery in the trees along the Africa boardwalk,
instrumental in many horticultural projects at Jacksonville
because of the rare opportunity to see these birds up close.
Zoo and Gardens, but his favorite was in 2020 when they
In his spare time, Chris enjoys hiking, disc golf, soccer, and
planted a live oak tree funded by the AZH Wendy Andrew
spending time with his family.
Cultivation Grant. Wendy was a friend, colleague, and
mentor to the horticulture team and the tree serves as a
special reminder of her legacy.
PHOTOS: MARK SHEPPE WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 3
GARDEN HIGHLIGHTS Radiant Flowers Orange Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae), located in Savanna Blooms Garden and Play Park. Cape Honeysuckle (Tecoma capensis) located in Chastetree (Vitex agnus-castus) located in Rivers Savanna Blooms Garden and African Forest of Color Garden along the Main Path. 4 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS PHOTOS: JOHN REED
Lotus (Nelumbo sp.), located seasonally in Asian Bamboo Garden. Yellow Lantana (Lantana hybrid). Seasonal plant that Waterlily (Nymphaea hybrid), seasonally located in does not have a permanent location in the Zoo. Savanna Blooms Garden and Asian Bamboo Garden. PHOTOS: MORGAN PURVIS (TOP). MARK SHEPPE (BOTTOM) WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 5
WHAT'S NEW Births Hatchings Acquisitions By Donna Bear, Curator of Species Management Eastern bongo located in the African Loop (Tragelaphus eurycerus isaaci ) Found in Africa, wild bongos live in lowland rainforests, but can Known as gregarious creatures, up to 50 bongos can be seen also inhabit mountainous terrain. They prefer to eat from leafy gathered at mineral lick sites, taking advantage of the naturally bushes but will also browse from small trees using their horns to occurring deposits of salt and other mineral nutrients. In Kenya, lower the branches. The bongos at Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens tourist lodges will make a mineral lick site nearby to attract will even wade in the water to eat the delicious duckweed plant bongos for their guests. that grows in the moat throughout their exhibit. 6 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS PHOTO: JOHN REED
Chestnut-breasted malcoha will be located
in the Lorikeet Aviary in early March
(Rhamphococcyx curvirostris singularis)
Commonly found in Southeast Asia, from southern
Myanmar to Indonesia, and even the Philippines,
chestnut-breasted malcohas are tropical birds in the
cuckoo family, Cuculidae. As you can guess from their
names, they have a distinct rufous or rusty, red-colored
throat and chest, but their wings and backs are a dark,
shiny metallic green. They build their nest in the fork of
trees using dead twigs to create a thick platform and then
cover it up with leaves. They can have up to 2 or 3 eggs
at a time. Fun fact: the German translation for these birds
is schimmerkuckuck.
Green crested basilisk located in the Lost
Temple at Range of the Jaguar
(Basiliscus plumifrons)
Also known as the Jesus Christ lizard, this reptile
is most famous for its ability to run across the water’s
surface. Mainly used for escaping from predators when
young, the basilisk can run up to 7 miles per hour or 5 to
10 feet per second. They can defy gravity for at least 15
feet before starting to sink. Fortunately, basilisks are also
great swimmers, as they can hold their breath for 10 to
30 minutes. While both males and females have crests on
their heads and tails, males are usually bigger, and they
also have a crest above their eyes and along their backs.
July–September, 2020
Births & Hatchings Acquisitions LEGEND: 0.1.2
• First digit male. Second digit female
Boat-billed heron..........................................0.0.4 Green crested basilisk...................................0.0.2 • Third digit sex unknown
GIANT OTTER.................................................1.2.0 Giraffe.............................................................1.0.0 • Two digits only represent male and female
COTTON-TOP TAMARIN..............................0.0.1 Penguin...........................................................1.0.0 • CAPS = Endangered Species
Eastern bongo...............................................0.1.0 Chestnut-breasted malcoha........................1.1.0 • * (Asterisk) = First time at the Zoo
FLORIDA MANATEE......................................1.0.0
PHOTOS: JOHN REED (TOP), CAYLE PEARSON (BOTTOM) WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 7
GARDENER'S CORNER
Why Do We Plant Trees?
By Chris Dailey, Horticulture Manager
Japanes Maple located in the Asian Bamboo Garden
Have you ever planted a tree? These large plants are
critical to our world and provide many benefits to us, yet we
often overlook their importance. There are many reasons to
consider planting a tree.
Often, we plant trees for simple or selfish reasons. We like
the way a tree looks, for the pretty flowers, uniquely shaped
leaves, textured bark, or artistic form or structure. We plant a
tree for the fruit that we can eat, the shade that it provides, or
to hang a swing on. Though these are great reasons, there is
more to understand about the advantages of trees.
Most people know the basic relationship between trees
and animals. We may know squirrels eat acorns from oak
trees and many birds eat berries from holly trees. But did you
know insects that feed on trees are an important part of many
bird diets, especially baby birds? Where trees are missing, we
notice bird diversity declines dramatically.
In countless ways, trees provide habitat for wildlife: a
location and parts for building nests, a structure for cavity
dwelling, a perch for roosting, an escape from predators—the
list goes on. Birds, mammals, reptiles, fish, and insects all rely
on trees for these habitat opportunities. Additionally, trees
planted in urban areas help to connect natural areas, giving
Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) located in Main Camp and Land of the Tiger.
wildlife more space and opportunities to thrive.
8 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS PHOTOS: CHRIS DAILEYThere are also many environmental reasons for planting
trees. From middle school science class, we understand that
plants produce oxygen for us to breath, while removing
carbon dioxide from the air. Plants, especially trees, store this
carbon and hold onto it for as long as it lives. This is a vitally-
important environmental role that trees excel at. Trees also
help to control the erosion of soil. Wind and water are good
at moving the soil, and that is a problem. Tree roots help to
hold soil in place and tree leaves and limbs deflect wind and
rain drops that cause erosion. Trees also play a vital role in
water cycles, clean air, and temperature cooling.
Finally, there are social benefits to planting trees. Many
studies have shown that children’s emotional and cognitive
development improve when they spend time in green
spaces including trees. Documentation supports that trees,
especially mature ones, add to property value and community
enhancement. Overall, it seems we are increasingly accepting
that when we spend time among trees, we are calmer,
happier, and mentally healthier.
In short: trees are invaluable. Consider planting one (or
many) when and where you can.
American hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana) located near the lion exhibit.
Pink Trumpet (Handroanthus impetiginosus) Tree located in Range of the Jaguar.
WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 9ANIMAL HIGHLIGHTS Nigerian Dwarf Goats Located in Play Park 10 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS PHOTOS: MORGAN PURVIS
Zoo Exhibits Habitat Conservation Status Play Park Urban Areas Not Threatened Diet Range As herbivores the goats eat hay, Found world-wide, but grain, and other plants originated in West Africa PHOTOS: MARK SHEPPE (TOP, BOTTOM RIGHT), MORGAN PURVIS (BOTTOM LEFT) WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 11
ZOO ZONE FOR KIDS
DIY Craft: Sun Prints
By Emily Blum, Educator
What You'll Need Some Science Connections
• Colorful construction paper Behind the Fun:
• Clear plastic wrap, or a large
Some of the sun’s energy travels to Earth as light waves. Certain light
piece of plexiglass
waves, called ultraviolet waves, have enough energy to break the bonds
• Leaves, flowers, toy animals
of chemicals, like the dyes in the construction paper. In this experiment,
or other flat items
you will see that the construction paper shaded by leaves and flowers did
• Small rocks to use as weights
not change color. That is because the ultraviolet light waves were blocked
out and could not damage the paper. The sun’s ultraviolet (UV) light can
damage skin too. That is why it is smart to wear UV-blocking sunscreen or
stay in the shade when the sun is strong. To be environmentally-friendly,
we recommend marine-safe sunscreens. Check the ingredients labeled
on the back of your sunscreen to ensure that marine-harming chemicals
or micro/nano-sized particles are not included.
12 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS1 2
Collect leaves, flowers, and other natural items. Place colorful construction paper in the sunlight
Look for flatter objects with interesting shapes. You on a driveway, sidewalk, or table. What color do
can even get creative and use toy animals! you think will work best? Make a prediction.
3
Create a design on the paper using
the natural items you found.
Cover the items with clear plastic
wrap (or plexiglass) and weigh the
edges down with rocks, so that the
plastic lays flat and won’t blow away.
4 5
Leave your project in the sun for at least three Remove the plastic wrap and items from
to four hours. The longer you can leave it out in the the paper to see the designs created. Was your
sun, the better! prediction correct? What turned out the best?
WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 13DEVELOPMENT
Things are Getting Wild
An update on The Wild Things
Young Professionals Group
By Ausu Anaraki, Major Gifts Officer
Are you tired of the usual networking events? Have What do you have to do to join this wild group?
you recently moved to the Jacksonville area and want 1. Be a Zoo member (looks like you have that
to meet new people? Have you recently graduated covered already!)
and are looking for a new way to get involved with 2. Be between the ages of 21 and 44
your community? Connect with your peers and the 3. Pay $20 per adult in annual dues by going to
community in a meaningful way while having a global jacksonvillezoo.org/wild-things
impact by joining The Wild Things at Jacksonville Zoo If you have any questions, please contact our
and Gardens. Development Department at:
The Wild Things is a Young Professionals Group for development@jacksonvillezoo.org
those ages 21 to 44. The group aims to support the (904) 757-4463 ext. 208
Zoo by:
• Increasing awareness for programs and Wild Things Executive Council for 2020–21
conservation efforts President—Jessica Fowler
• Raising funds to support the Zoo's programs Vice President—Cyrus Moshiree
and initiatives Secretary—Julie Hart
Communications Chair—Rachel Seaton
• Connecting members with the Zoo through Events Co-Chair—Jessica Caywood
a n i m a l e n c o u n t e r s , e d u c a t i o n a l p ro g r a m s , Events Co-Chair—Rachel Seaton
volunteer opportunities, and social events. Volunteer Chair—Angela Perez
Membership Chair—Cyrus Moshiree
At Large—Jeremy Hart
14 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENSMEMBERS
Calendar of Events
March May
Wine & Cheese—with Goats! Snapshot Society
March 18, 2021 May 15, 2021
Sold Out. Be on the look out for this event coming For an experience worth a thousand words, the Snapshot
again in April! Society offers unique, members-only access to quarterly
Spend time with family or friends and soak up the energy photography classes with early entrance, networking
of this unique experience curated exclusively for adult-only opportunities, and personalized instruction from our expert
members. Start with a glass of red or white served alfresco Zoo photographer. Tickets are required for this class and
and listen to music while taking in the fresh air. must be purchased online, in advance.
This is a great birthday gift for any animal lover or just a
great way to spend an amazing evening.
Earth Day and Party for the Planet
Presented by: Wild Things
April 24, 2021
Earth Day reminds us to take care of our planet—it’s the
connection that we have to nature, plants, and animals.
Take part in unique opportunities to celebrate Earth's
biodiversity and learn how you can take action to make a
difference. Festivities will feature environmental education
activities, animal encounters, and family fun. More
JAC
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information coming soon.
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SATURDAY, MAY 22 & SUNDAY, MAY 23
Art in the Garden Festival
Presented by:
Creativity in Bloom
The Art in the Garden Festival is a weekend celebration
Community First Credit Union
of creativity in all its forms—intriguing art, curated music,
demonstration classes, extraordinary living pictures—all
within our lush gardens. Learn more at jacksonvillezoo.org.
May 22 & 23, 2021
The Art in the Garden Festival is a celebration to
encourage the appreciation of art discipline. Here you will
find revolutionaries, innovators, dreamers, and fantasists,
plus a few theatrical illusions and artistry. The festival will be
full of thrills—intriguing art, curated music, demonstration
classes, extraordinary living pictures, and much more!
Stay tuned for more information.
WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 15EDUCATION
Kid & Family Programs
Upcoming Events
By Jamie Gilkison, Education Engagement Supervisor
Event Descriptions
Stroller Safari Spring Zoo Camp Wake Up Wild
It's a special introduction to the Stretch your legs and join us for No need to get dressed up for this
Zoo for our littlest guests. Make Spring Zoo Camp at the Jacksonville program! Stay in your pajamas, get
new friends while you visit animal Zoo and Gardens. Spend a day or your favorite breakfast ready, and
exhibits, meet a friendly animal two exploring the natural world join one of our Education Animal
ambassador, and explore the animal while playing games, meeting Ambassadors live via Zoom for a
world with all your senses. animals, and chatting with keepers. new twist on your morning meal.
I N G A LL
C ALL E R S
Spring Zoo Camp registration now open!
O R
E X PL
Register today at
jacksonvillezoo.org/zoo-camps
16 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENSMarch March (con't) April
Spring Camp Stroller Safari Wake Up Wild
Please see ad left page Africa Loop 1 Box Turtle
Week-Long Option: March 23, 2021 April 10, 2021
8:45–9:30 a.m. 9–9:30 a.m.
• Duval County: Ages 0–3 All Ages
March 8–12
Single Day Options: Stroller Safari Stroller Safari
Africa Loop 1 Africa Loop 2
• St. Johns/Clay County: March 27, 2021 April 20
March 16, 17, 18 8:45–9:30 a.m. 8:45–9:30 a.m.
(Tuesday–Thursday) Ages 0–3 Ages 0–3
• Nassau County:
Wake Up Wild
March 22*, 23, 24, 25
Orange Winged Amazon Parrot
May
(Monday–Thursday)
*Monday, March 22 is also a DCPS March 27 Stroller Safari
In-Service Day 9–9:30 a.m. Asia & Riverview Gardens
• Camden County: All Ages May 18, 2021
March 30, 31, April 1 8:45–9:30 a.m.
(Tuesday–Thursday) Ages 0–3
Stroller Safari
Asia & Riverview Gardens
May 22, 2021
8:45–9:30 a.m.
Ages 0–3
PHOTO: JANEL JANKOWSI WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 17SOCIAL SPOTLIGHT
photomarkmedia
my_enchanting_florida_life
Tag your posts with
#jaxzoomember for a chance
to see your photos here! liliannar.photography
18 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENScreationmigration
kvol alittlelovely
WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 19ANIMAL PROGRAMS
Living Art
By Diana Dodge, Animal Programs Coordinator
Green and Black Poison Dart Frog located in Range of the Jaguar. Photo: Cayle Pearson, Assistant Curator of Herps, Birds, and Others
Throughout nature insects, fish, birds, reptiles, and
mammals, living art is represented by numerous species
in an amazing fashion. The colors and patterns of a
creature’s fur, feathers, and scales can represent any
color in the rainbow—whether it is vibrant, or soft and
muted. Art is not only about what is pleasing to the
eye, but frequently there is a purpose for the hues and
designs adorning animals.
Various species utilize appearance adaptations.
Scales, fur, or feathers, serve as camouflage for many
creatures, blending them into their surroundings to hide
them from predators or keep them from detection while
awaiting their prey. Grevy’s zebra, for example, capitalize
on their disruptive coloration. Sporting their contrasting Grevy's Zebra. Photo: Kori Odum, Mammal Keeper
striping, when they stand close to other zebras, it can Atlantic stingrays self-decorate, burying in the sand
confuse a would-be predator, making it difficult for the appearing to become one with the ocean floor. The
hunter to determine the outline of an individual. Henkel’s leaf-tailed gecko uses color matching and
mimicry, with a tail that looks like foliage to blend in
with branches and leaf litter and seems to disappear into
its surroundings.
20 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENSIn addition to protection from predators or hiding
to capture prey, an animal’s brilliant shades and ornate
patterns can attract a mate. During breeding season,
some male birds become more vibrant to improve their
odds of being chosen by a female. The male hooded
merganser’s more subtle courtship behaviors include
preening and wing flapping to display his impressive
plumage, a remarkable combination of snow white,
black, and chestnut markings. He will also shake his
head to get attention and to show off his beautiful fan-
shaped white oval crest bordered by black, his striking
yellow eyes, and black beak.
Scarlet King Snake located in Wild Florida.
Photo: Emily Fyfe, Senior Herpetology Keeper
Mimicry, which means appearing to be something you
are not, can allow an otherwise harmless animal like the
scarlet kingsnake to imitate the venomous coral snake,
deterring any would-be predators. Bright coloring can
be a warning indicating to other animals that something
is venomous, like the coral snake, or poisonous to eat,
like the many different brightly colored poison dart frogs.
Hooded Merganser located in the Emerald Forest Aviary in Range of the
Jaguar. Photo: Samantha Clay, HBO Keeper Assistant
Yellow and Blue Poison Dart frog located in Range of the Jaguar.
Photo Cayle Pearson Assistant Curator of Herps, Birds, and Others
Next time, as you are walking through the Zoo and
observing wildlife, consider the astonishing ways our
animal counterparts use their appearance to survive.
Whether hunting for food or trying to avoid being food,
animals utilize coloration, camouflage, mimicry, and
Henkel's Leaf-tailed Gecko located in the Africa Loop. other incredible strategies to stay alive and thrive.
Photo Cayle Pearson Assistant Curator of Herps, Birds, and Others
WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 21EXHIBIT HIGHLIGHTS
Discover Art in the Zoo
At Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens,
w e v a l u e c re a t i v i t y i n a l l f o r m s .
We host beautiful sculptures,
literary display pieces, and striking
monuments amongst our lush
gardens. We collaborate with
talented local artists to cultivate new
opportunities and are dedicated to
growing appreciation for wildlife
through these artistic pieces.
22 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS PHOTOS: MORGAN PURVISPHOTOS: MARK SHEPPE (TOP), MORGAN PURVIS (BOTTOM) WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 23
24 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS PHOTOS: MORGAN PURVIS
PHOTOS: MARK SHEPPE WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 25
CONSERVATION Plants Worth Saving By Lucas Meers, Conservation Program Officer 26 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS PHOTOS: CHRIS EVANS
When we hear compliments from guests on how Just as the flowers and plants are an integral part of
much they love Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, they do your visit, our photosynthetic friends are an integral
not always know why their visit feels so unique. After part of every ecosystem. That is why we work to
a brief conversation, many realize the gardens and the protect plant species in addition to the animal species
incredible work the horticulture team plays a part in we love so much.
offering an escape from the hustle and bustle of our Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens has four flagship plant
daily lives. conservation programs focusing on endangered plant
species in our region:
Cigar or Cowhorn Orchid, Cyrtopodium punctatum
(Pictured left and above)
This is a gorgeous orchid found in south Florida that was reduced to only a few
known individuals due to poaching, which is taking them from the wild. Now, with the
help of propagation at Atlanta Botanical Garden, we planted several of these individuals
in the Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park to increase their numbers in the wild.
WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 27Chapman’s Fringed Orchid,
Platanthera chapmanii
This rare orchid is threatened
with habitat loss and only found in a
few pockets in north Florida, South
Georgia, and a tiny population near
Houston, Texas. We monitor all known
populations in the region while looking
for new populations and working with
landowners and government agencies
to protect their habitat.
Torreya Tree, Torreya taxifolia
This is America’s most endangered
conifer. Threats to the species include
a fungal disease thought to have
originated from China, but also habitat
loss after Hurricane Michael swept
through their tiny pocket of habitat in
2018 knocking down 90 percent of the
tree cover. We assist with monitoring
their population, creating a safeguard
population, and documenting the
fungal disease.
28 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS PHOTOS: HOUSTON SNEAD (TOP), JEN MORGAN (BOTTOM)Pitcher Plants, Sarracenia spp.
These carnivorous plants are found throughout eastern
North America, with several species found here in Florida.
Threatened with habitat loss, we partner with the Atlanta
Botanical Garden to regularly plant pitcher plants in their
native habitat in Deer Lake State Park.
When you visit the Zoo, you will see signs for these four
species where you can learn more about each one. Plus, every
time you visit, a portion of your ticket or membership goes to
support the protection of these species. Thank you for supporting
plant conservation.
PHOTO: JEN MORGAN WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 29ANIMAL HIGHLIGHTS Asian Small Clawed Otters 30 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS PHOTO: JOHN REED
Zoo Exhibits Habitat IUCN Redlist
Land of the Tiger Freshwater rivers, lakes, and ponds Vulnerable
Diet surrounded by moderate vegetation
Crabs, snails and other molluscs, Range
insects, and small fish From India, and throughout
Southeast Asia
WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 3132 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS PHOTOS: JOHN REED
WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 33
SNAPSHOT SOCIETY
Spring Macro Photography
Notes from the Field
By John Reed, Photography Volunteer & Snapshot Society Teacher
From March through May, the plants rejoice in a Doing so allows you to focus much closer on the
new season and bring forth abundant and wonderful subject than possible without the tube. The tubes, or
flowers. Flowers are perfect for any photography, but spacers, in a set are different lengths. The longer the
really can shine with close-up, “macro” photography— tube, the closer you can get, and you can stack all
and amazing art is possible in the close-up world we three to get really close—all the way to true macro
do not always see. with a lens you already have!
DSLR, point-and-shoot, and non-adjustable cameras
like most phones usually have a scene mode, setting,
or other ability to get really close, even to the point of
true macro photography. By the way, “macro” simply
3 Tubes
means that the size of your subject on the camera
sensor is exactly the same size as it is in real life, also
called “one to one” ratio.
If you have a DSLR or other interchangeable lens
camera, they too have a close-up or macro setting.
You could also buy a macro lens, but before doing that,
here is a tip: good macro lenses are quite expensive
and you may find after dabbling for a while that macro
really is not your thing. Instead, you could invest in
extension tubes. These are commonly purchased as
a set of three and are quite reasonable in price. The
extension tube is nothing more than a spacer that fits
between the lens and the camera body, thus moving
the lens farther away from the camera. Subject
This shows three tubes being used and the resulting photo is on
Extension Tube the page to the right.
Now you can see if macro is really your thing
without a big investment. The only warning is to do
your research because some camera bodies will not
accept extension tubes. Also be aware that with a
tube installed, you can only focus on close distances.
For anything, even a few feet away, the camera will
not focus.
Now, come out to capture the wonderful flora at
the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens. You will be happy
and surprised with the details revealed that are not
usually seen day-to-day.
34 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS PHOTOS: JOHN REEDVOLUNTEERS
From Intern to Keeper:
Jacob’s Volunteer Journey
By Alyssa Knowlton, Volunteer Engagement Coordinator
Have you ever wondered what it takes to become a Jacob started in early January 2020, and unfortunately,
keeper at Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens? These crucial had a few weeks left of his internship when the Zoo
employees come from a variety of backgrounds, but closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
all bring an abundance of experience and knowledge When we reopened, our internship program was
t o p ro v i d e t h e b e s t c a re f o r o u r a n i m a l s . M a n y still on a hiatus, although volunteers were able to
gain this experience and knowledge from previous return. Jacob became one of those few to return, but
volunteer and internship opportunities before moving this time as a volunteer. Even though this was a role
on to full-time positions. This is exactly what Jacob vastly different than Jacob was used to, he was able
Brown did to achieve his goal of becoming a keeper. to adapt and become one of the most dependable
volunteers during that time. Jacob used our Exhibit
Host volunteer role to sharpen his public speaking
skills and expanded his animal knowledge beyond the
animals in his internship area.
While volunteering as an Exhibit Host, Jacob was
able to educate the public through his passion. This
is something many people do not think of as being
part of a keeper’s job, however it is so important
to educate every guest about these animals to form
a connection with people and the animals that we
care for. Jacob volunteered for over 120 hours in
a two-month span. He stayed in contact with the
keepers he previously worked with and continued
to express his interest and desire to join their team.
This perseverance and dedication to the Zoo paid
Jacob worked in the restaurant industry before off when an Assistant Keeper position opened, and
he decided to pursue a career in animal husbandry. Jacob applied. Since the keeper staff knew his work
After attending a one-year program at the Florida and enthusiasm, it was an easy decision to hire Jacob
I n t e r n a t i o n a l Te a c h i n g Z o o ( F I T Z ) , J a c o b s o u g h t in July.
out inter nship opportunities to capitalize on the Jacob currently works primarily with our Manatee
information he gained through that course. Knowing Critical Care Center but extends a helpful hand to
he would have to earn his keep, Jacob submitted his any mammal keeper that needs it, and he loves the
application to our unpaid mammal keeper internship. day-to-day actions he experiences. Now, well over a
After an interview and some waiting, Jacob received year since he started his journey at the Zoo, he has
news that he was selected for the internship and accomplished his goal in becoming a keeper, but does
would be working in Mammals Area 3 caring for not intend to stop there. Jacob hopes to one day
the animals in Wild Florida and African Forest. The work with the primates and continue his career at
internship not only provided him the opportunity to Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens—one that started with
implement the skills he gained through FITZ, but he an internship and volunteering.
also learned more about how to properly care, clean,
and support a wide range of animals.
36 WILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENSWILD MAGAZINE • SPRING 2021 • JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS 37
Burn Jelly, Bulbine frutescens Located in Savanna Blooms Garden Photo: John Reed
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