Bankwest Future of Business: Focus on Real Estate 2018

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Bankwest Future of Business: Focus on Real Estate 2018
Bankwest Future of Business:
Focus on Real Estate
2018
Bankwest Future of Business: Focus on Real Estate 2018
Bankwest Future of Business: Focus on Real Estate 2018
Contents
Key insights                 4

Industry overview            5

What’s driving industry
growth?                      6

Spotlight on Australia       7

Spotlight on Western
Australia                    8

What does the future hold?   9

What challenges does the
industry face?               10

Where do the opportunities
lie?                         11

Forecasted industry growth   12

                                  3
Bankwest Future of Business: Focus on Real Estate 2018
Key insights
    Foreword
    Understanding factors impacting your industry,    Following colossal growth rates on the east
    and how other businesses in your industry are     coast in recent years, revenue nationally is
    performing, can be a great gauge for how your     projected to stagnate in coming years as
    business is tracking.                             house prices begin to normalise. Falling prices
                                                      are expected to curb property operator and
    The Bankwest Future of Business: Focus on         real-estate agent revenue, particularly in the
    Real Estate Agents Report is designed to give     eastern states.
    you a snapshot of the current and expected
    future state of your industry, which could help   In Perth, however, house prices have been
    you plan and spark ideas. The report covers       on a downwards trajectory since mid 2015
    Australia’s real estate agents, summarising       suggesting there is more upside potential.
    trends based on statistics from IBIS World,       The median house price fell to $512,000 in
    the Australian Bureau of Statistics and other     September 2017, down from $550,000 in
    reputable sources.                                September 2014, with average selling days
                                                      increasing to 70 from 47 during this period2.
    There is notable variation in vacancy rates and
    housing affordability across the nation. Low      Bankwest’s 2017 Financial Indicator Series First
    vacancy rates on the east coast and increasing    Time Buyers Report found Western Australia’s
    housing costs have resulted in strong industry    first time buyers are injecting life into the
    profits across real estate services. Sydney and   state’s property market, fuelled by the drop in
    Melbourne recorded the strongest upswing in       house prices. There are more first time buyers
    dwelling prices at 74.2% and 49.7% respectively   as a proportion of total buyers in WA than
    in the five years to June 20171. In Perth,        anywhere else in the country. WA first time
    however, housing prices rose by just 3.7%         buyers made 21.7% of all purchases in the year
    over the five-year period, while vacancy rates    to June 2017 – the highest proportion in the
    remain at high levels of 6.9% in the 12 months    country.
    to September 2017, highlighting the gap in
    housing affordability between the east and        Vying for attention in a growing industry,
    west coast.                                       marketing is becoming a larger portion of real
                                                      estate service costs as companies focus on
                                                      building brand awareness.

    1      ABS 6416.0
    2      REIWA
4
Bankwest Future of Business: Focus on Real Estate 2018
Industry overview                                                                                                 Sector
  Real estate services, which includes both residential and commercial real estate agents and covers
  valuing, purchasing, selling (by auction or private treaty), managing or renting real estate, accounts            breakdown
  for $14.4 billion in total industry revenue. Commercial real estate agents account for just $1.7
  billion of total revenue as of 2017. Annual growth, however, for commercial real estate agents is                 Commercial real
  expected to exceed overall industry growth for real estate services in the five years to 2018.                                                    1,957
                                                                                                                    estate agents

               16                                             16
                                                                                                                    Real estate services            38,439
               12                                             12
Billions ($)

                                                                                                  Real estate
                8                                         %    8                                  services
                                                                                                  Commercial real
                4                                              4
                                                                                                  estate agents     Primary activities
                0                                              0
                     Revenue             Profit                    Annual growth 2012-17                                   Broking service (real estate)
  Source: IBIS 2017
                                                                                                                           Real estate agency service

  Real estate services employment, seasonally adjusted, 2007-2017                                                          Real estate auctioning service

  130,000                                                                                                                  Real estate management service
  125,000
                                                                                                                           Real estate rental agency service
  120,000
  115,000                                                                                                                  Time share apartment management
  110,000                                                                                                                  service
  105,000
                                                                                                                           Valuing service (real estate)
  100,000
       95,000                                                                                                       Source: IBIS 2017
       90,000
                    2007   2008   2009      2010   2011        2012       2013     2014    2015   2016      2017
  Source: ABS 6291.0.55.001

  Growth in Australia’s residential and commercial property stock, as well as rising property prices
  are driving increased employment within the sector. Total employment in the real estate services
  sector rose by 7.8% in the five years to August 2017 to 125,100.
                                                                                                                                                               5
Bankwest Future of Business: Focus on Real Estate 2018
What’s driving industry growth?
    In WA, subdued property           Lower Reserve Bank of Australia interest rates for housing finance have improved mortgage
                                      affordability for Australian buyers and led to increased demand for real estate services. The lending
    prices have reduced the           rate for a standard owner occupier loan was 5.2% as at December 2017, lower than the 6.6%
    number of enterprises over        10-year average, making buying a property more attractive despite rising prices in many states.
    the past 5 years, likely due
    to less demand for real           RBA lending rate, 2012-2017
    estate services following
    the end of the mining                        8.00
    construction boom.                           7.50
                                                 7.00

                                                 6.50

                                   Percent (%)
                                                 6.00
                                                 5.50
                                                 5.00
                                                 4.50
                                                 4.00
                                                        2012    2013           2014       2015          2016          2017

                                      Source: RBA 2017

                                      Housing

                                                               House purchases                             Rising house prices
                                                               nationally have                             across Australia have
                                                               increased across                            contributed to growing
                                                               new and established                         industry revenue, driven
                                                               dwellings, fuelling the                     by higher commission
                                                               market for real estate                      income, and created
                                                               services                                    larger profit margins in
                                                                                                           the industry

6
Bankwest Future of Business: Focus on Real Estate 2018
Spotlight on Australia
Real estate services sector prices have been increasing in the last four years due to strong house
price growth across Australia’s east coast. With house price growth forecast to slow, the industry
is expected to increase its focus on marketing and market research to establish reputation and
brand credibility in the market.

Rising prices (PPI) across real estate services, 2012-2017*
135.0

130.0

125.0

120.0

115.0

110.0

105.0

100.0

 95.0

 90.0
        2012              2013                2014                   2015   2016               2017

*PPI is calculated on an index reference period of June 2012 = 100
Source: ABS 6427.0
                                                                                                            The real estate services industry
                                                                                                            is forecast to allocate 16.8% of
                                                                                                            industry revenue to marketing
Drivers of real estate services prices in the five years to June 2017 include:
                                                                                                            and market research in the year
                                                                                                            to June 2018.

45.9%                                                           58.2%
                                                                                   increase in Australian
                            increase in Australian                                 housing finance
                            capital city house prices                              commitments

                                                                                                                                                7
Bankwest Future of Business: Focus on Real Estate 2018
Spotlight on Western Australia
    Despite Western Australia’s relatively affordable housing market, local real estate agents were
    impacted in the year to September 2017 by a decline in housing commitments. This was driven
    by a 12.2% fall in the number of purchases of established dwellings to 51,956, while purchases of
    new dwellings increased modestly by 1.4% to 2,821.

                            WA                                          Australia
       11.0%                decline in housing
                            commitments
                                                  VS              decline in housing
                                                                      commitments      1.6%

    Data 12 months to September 2017

    Median rents in Perth for houses declined in the 12 months to September 2017.

            House rent prices                                  Unit rent prices

            2016- $380                                         2016- $350
            2017- $350                                         2017- $325
    Data 12 months to September 2017

    There are some signs that the Perth office market is stabilising.
                                                                                                        It takes on average 70 days to
                                                                                                        sell a property in Perth, the
       Office vacancy rates declined from                Premium office vacancy rates                   highest recorded in four years.
       22.5% to 21.1% in the first six                   within the CBD are lower than
                                                                                                        REIWA, September 2017
       months of 2017                                    lower grade offices

8
Bankwest Future of Business: Focus on Real Estate 2018
What does the future hold?                                                                             Looking ahead...
Establishments and enterprises are expected to contract slightly in the year to June 2018, largely
due to projected declining revenues as state markets adjust to changing buyer conditions. House           Decreasing prime vacancy rate
prices in Australia are projected to remain stagnant, which will likely cap revenue growth in the
sector.
                                                                                                          Evidence of base rental rates
WA first home buyers take advantage of cooling property prices                                            stabilising

16,400
                                                                                                          Incentives set to ease at the top
16,200                                                                                                    end of the market, leading to an
                                                                                                          increase in effective rents
16,000

15,800

15,600

15,400

15,200

15,000

14,800
          Oct             Jan               Apr               Jul               Oct
         2016            2017              2017              2017              2017

   Number of WA first home buyers

Source: ABS 5609

The restrictions put in place by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) are likely to
subdue investor demand on the east coast more than the west coast. Demand for WA housing is
expected to steadily improve, driven by first home buyers.

In the year to November 2017, the number of first home buyers eager to jump onto the property
ladder grew by 4.9% while the number of non first home buyers simultaneously dropped 15.0%
implying first home buyers are taking advantage of the more subdued property prices.

                                                                                                                                              9
Bankwest Future of Business: Focus on Real Estate 2018
What challenges does the
     industry face?
     There is a historically low number of first time buyers nationally in the market, with millennials
     opting to rent or live at home rather than purchase a house or unit.

     Number of first time buyers in Australia, 2007-2017

     200,000

     180,000

     160,000

     140,000

     120,000

     100,000

      80,000

      60,000
           2007     2008     2009     2010     2011     2012      2013     2014     2015     2016     2017

     Technology to disrupt the industry
     Online technology will continue to disrupt the real estate industry, with more online offerings
     increasing information available for customers, streamlining the property purchasing process and
     improving access to customers.

       The rise of co-working spaces in the commercial sector will create challenges
       for existing suppliers of small commercial lots.

10
Where do the opportunities lie?                                                                          Ageing
WA is well positioned to capitalise on opportunities for real estate sales in the next five years.       population
                                                                                                         Serviced apartments in the aged care sector
                                                                                                         may create a role for real estate services to
                                                                                                         enter the market.

                                                                                                         Wealth in the cohort of Australians
  Relatively affordable                High incomes                      Strong first home               approaching retirement creates a
    housing market                                                         buyer market                  substantial opportunity to sell smaller
                                                                                                         apartments for low need aged care
                                                                                                         customers.
                                                                  Australia         Western Australia

   House price growth (2012-17)                                    45.9%                  3.7%

   Household income (weekly)                                      $1,438                 $1,643
   Average number of first home buyers (2016-2017)                89,326                 15,256

Source: ABS 6523, ABS 6146, ABS 5609

Evolution of technology
Real estate agents will have to improve their understanding of smart houses as buyers
increasingly seek properties with the latest available technology.

Real estate services companies will need to:

Clearly articulate value       Seek to exploit opportunities in         Transition into build to rent
                               the ‘build-to-rent’ sector               services to help buyers manage
                                                                        rental investment portfolios

                                                                                                                                                         11
Forecasted industry growth
 Australia’s growing population, an increasing trend toward medium density housing and forecast
 improvements in wage growth will underpin growth in real estate services revenue in the five years
 to June 2022. Uncertainty around the future performance of Australia’s retail industry is likely to
 drive consolidation in commercial real estate, with more than one third of commercial real estate
 businesses expected to exit the sector. However, moderate growth is forecast for this part of the
 sector as efficient businesses take up greater market share.

 Industry growth                                                              Projected growth
                                                                                 2017-2022

     Real estate services                                                           4.5%

     Commercial real estate agents                                                  4.9%

 Establishments                                                               Projected growth
                                                                                 2017-2022

     Real estate services                                                           4.2%

     Commercial real estate agents                                                 -37.0%

 Employees                                                                    Projected growth
                                                                                 2017-2022

     Real estate services                                                           7.2%

     Commercial real estate agents                                                 -9.0%

 Source for all tables: IBIS 2017

 WA is well positioned to capitalise on opportunities for real estate sales in the next five years.

           Relatively affordable                                           Strong first home
                                               High incomes
           housing market                                                  buyer market

12
13
Sources
     Australian Bureau of Statistics 6416.0 (June 2017),      Property Council of Australia, National Market Office
     Residential Property Prices Indexes: Eight Captial       Vacancy Rate Falling Says New Report, August 2017
     Cities, Mar 2017, Table 9b, available at:
     http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/                 Reserve Bank of Australia, Statistical Tables, 2018,
     DetailsPage/6416.0Mar%202017                             Indicator Lending Rates, available at:
                                                              https://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/tables/
     Australian Bureau of Statistics 8155.0 (May 2017),
     Australian Industry, 2015-16, Australian industry by     Real Estate Institute of Western Australia, Perth
     division, available at:                                  Metro- Perth Market Snapshot, January 2018-01-24
     http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/
     DetailsPage/8155.02015-16

     Australian Bureau of Statistics 6427.0 (October
     2017), Producer Price Index, Sep 2017, Tables 1,2,3,4
     and 10, available at:
     http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/
     DetailsPage/6427.0Sep%202017

     Australian Bureau of Statistics 5609.0 (January 2018),
     Housing finance Australia, November 2017, Table
     9b, available at:
     http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/
     DetailsPage/5609.0November%202017

     Australian Bureau of Statistics 6523.0 (September
     2017), Household Income and Wealth, 2015-
     2016, Household Income and Income Distribution
     Australia 2015-16, available at: http://www.abs.gov.
     au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/6523.02015-16

     Do, K. Real Estate Services in Australia, IBISWorld,
     September 2017

     Kellly, A. Commercial Real Estate Agents in Australia,
     IBISWorld, March 2017

14
At Bankwest, we know
that Business Banking
is about more than just
financial solutions.
We provide banking solutions to many of Australia’s leading
businesses, including those in real estate. Whether you
require straightforward banking or a more customised
solution, our team of experienced banking specialists can
help.

Speak to one of our Business Banking
Specialists today. Call us on 13 7000.

                                                              15
The information contained in this report is of a general nature and is not intended to be nor should be considered as professional advice. You should
not act on the basis of anything contained in this report without first obtaining specific professional advice. To the extent permitted by law, Bankwest,
a division of Commonwealth Bank of Australia ABN 48 123 123 124 AFSL/Australian credit licence 234945, its related bodies corporate, employees and
contractors accepts no liability or responsibility to any persons for any loss which may be incurred or suffered as a result of acting on or refraining from
acting as a result of anything contained in this report.
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