Brandeis University Identity Manual - Brandeis University " O#ce of Communications

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Brandeis University Identity Manual - Brandeis University " O#ce of Communications
Brandeis University
        Identity Manual

   Brandeis University | Office of Communications
Brandeis University Identity Manual - Brandeis University " O#ce of Communications
2    Introduction

Visual Identity Guidelines      4    Key Components of the Visual Identity

                                6    The Brandeis Logotype

                                10   The Brandeis Seal

                                12   The Official Brandeis Stationery

                                14   Use of the Brandeis University Logotype with
                                     a School, Department, or Institute

                                15   The Logotype When Used As Part of the
                                     Name of a Program

                                17   Page Format

                                18   Typefaces

                                19   Type Usage

                                20   Sample Format of a Standard Invitation

                                22   Examples of Guideline Use

Editorial Identity Guidelines   28   Use of Discrimination and Disability Statements

                                29   Punctuation

                                30   Composition Titles

                                30   Hyphenation

                                30   Numbers

                                31   Capitalization

                                32   Abbreviations

                                32   Terminology and Usage

                                33   Titles and Names

                                33   Miscellaneous
Brandeis University Identity Manual - Brandeis University " O#ce of Communications
Introduction   Although there is no official             materials are designed by an outside
               policy mandating the use of the           agency or by an individual in a
               Office of Communications for the          department other than publications.
               design of university publications,
               it is the university’s goal that its      What follows are the stylistic
               publications maintain certain stylistic   guidelines deemed most critical.
               standards. Such standards ensure          Wherever possible, we have included
               that the university’s public identity     examples that conform to Brandeis
               will be consistent, even when             University standards, as well as usage
                                                         that should be avoided.

2
Brandeis University Identity Manual - Brandeis University " O#ce of Communications
Visual Identity Guidelines

                             3
Brandeis University Identity Manual - Brandeis University " O#ce of Communications
Key Components of the   The Brandeis University logotype,                Except in the most formal materials,
Visual Identity         in its most official and complete                such as stationery, business cards,
                        form, consists of the words Brandeis             Commencement materials, and the
                        University and the Brandeis seal.                like, the name portion of the logo
                                                                         may appear without the seal.
                        The specifications for the appearance
                        of the official logotype are detailed
                        on this and the following seven pages.

Brandeis University
                        Bauer Bodoni, Roman      InDesign                Quark
                                                 The tracking value      The tracking value
                        Kerned optically         should equal -40%       should equal as
                                                 of the point size       closely as possible
                        Letter spacing/          of the logotype.        -8% of the point size
                        tracking set at the      For example, the        of the logotype.
                        values shown at right    logotype size above     For example, the
                                                 is 60 points, and the   logotype size above
                                                 tracking value is set   is 60 points, and the
                                                 at -24.                 tracking value is set
                                                                         at -5.

                        The university seal
                        does not have to
                        appear on every
                        publication and
                        poster. It is used
                        primarily for official
                        materials such as
                        the stationery,
                        business cards,
                        Commencement
                        materials, and other
                        such “formal” pieces.

4
Brandeis University Identity Manual - Brandeis University " O#ce of Communications
Whenever possible, but especially    Pantone 294 is the official color of
when it appears on covers, posters   Brandeis University. On most
or in headlines, the name Brandeis   formal materials, the logotype should
University should be written as      be printed in the official color.
the logotype, usually without the
seal. This does not apply when the
university name appears in normal
body text.

Brandeis Blue
                                                                                  Brandeis Blue   Pantone 294
                                                                                  spot color

                                                100% cyan                14%
                                                                         yellow

                                                                                  Brandeis Blue   100c 86m 14y 24k
                                                                                  process color

                                      24%                            86%
                                      black                          magenta

                                                                                                                     5
Brandeis University Identity Manual - Brandeis University " O#ce of Communications
The Brandeis Logotype       Brandeis University should be written
                            with initial capitals only, never all
                            capitals, and the two words may be
                            combined only as shown below.

                            Brandeis University
                                                                            X equals the point
                                                                        X   size of the logotype.

                                                                            No other words,
                                                       X                    symbols or crowding
                                                                            design elements may

                            Brandeis University
                                                                            come within X of
                        X                                           X       the logotype.
                                                                            Anything that
                                                                            detracts from the
                                                       X
                                                                            logotype’s visibility
                                                                            must be avoided.

Brandeis University
                                                                            The university
                                                                            logotype is usually
                                                                            written out in full.

             Brandeis
                                                                            The university
                                                                            logotype may be
                                                                            written as one
                                                                            line or two. When
                                                                            written as two,

                 University
                                                                            alignment must
                                                                            be as shown with
                                                                            no line spacing.

                            Brandeis
                                                                            It is permissible
                                                                            to drop the word
                                                                            university from
                                                                            the logotype when
                                                                            design purposes
                                                                            warrant.

6
Brandeis University Identity Manual - Brandeis University " O#ce of Communications
BRANDEIS
             Never use all caps.

brandeis
             Never use all
             lowercase.

Brandeis
             Never use italics or
             skew the shape.

Brandeis
             Never alter the
             proportion.

Brandeis
             Never use
             letterspacing
             other than what is
             specified on page 4.

Brandeis     Never use alignment
             other than what is
             specified on page 6.

University
                                    7
Brandeis University Identity Manual - Brandeis University " O#ce of Communications
Brandeis
               Never move the
               letterforms outside
               of their normal
               position.

    Brandeis
               Never add
               components like
               drop shadows.

    Brandeis
               Never superimpose
               the logotype on the
               seal or any other
               image.

    Brandeis
               Never substitute
               another typeface
               or typestyle for
               the Bauer Bodoni,
               Roman specified for
               the logotype.

    Brandeis
               Never add a border
               to the logotype

    Brandeis
               Never apply 3D,
               outline, or other
               effects to the
               logotype.

8
Brandeis University Identity Manual - Brandeis University " O#ce of Communications
Brandeis
              Never use the
              logotype in a color
              that does not stand
              out strongly from its
              background.

Brandeis
              Never present the
              logotype within a
              shape.

Brandeis
              Never apply the
              logotype to complex
              backgrounds or
              those on which the
              logotype does not
              stand out.

              Never use low
              resolution electronic
              files of the logotype.

Brandeis U.
              Never abbreviate the
              word university in
              the logotype.

                                       9
The Brandeis Seal       When used, the seal of the university   seal displays the name Brandeis with
                        must appear in a color that stands      an uppercase letter “B.” A previous
                        out clearly from its background.        version of the seal displayed the name
                        Under no circumstances can the          in all uppercase letters. Where you
                        seal be altered from its original       still find the old seal in use, it should
                        form. Please note: The university       be replaced with the current seal.

                                                                                      X equals half the
                                                                                      diameter of the seal.

                                                                          X

                                            X

                    X                                                 X

                                            X

10
Never alter the seal                                 Never use low
in any way.                                          resolution electronic
                                                     files of the seal.

Never apply a                                        Never superimpose
different background                                 the logotype or
to the inside of the                                 any other words or
seal than to the
outside.
                                                     elements on the seal.
                                                                             Brandeis

Never use the seal in                                Never apply the
a color that does not                                seal to complex
stand out strongly                                   backgrounds or
from its background.                                 those against which
                                                     the seal does not
                                                     stand out.

Never use the seal                                   Never add
with the name of a                                   components like
constituent of Brandeis                              drop shadows.
University unless the
Brandeis logotype
is present, and it is
clear that the seal
is that of Brandeis       Office of Communications
University and not of
the constituent.

                                                                                   11
The Official                      All academic departments and
Brandeis Stationery               administrative offices must use
                                  the official Brandeis stationery
                                  according to the model shown to the
                                  right. Stationery should be ordered
                                  through the university Copy Center,
                                  extension 64530.

                                                42 points

                      42 points
                                                            Brandeis University   28 points

                                  The diameter of the
                                  seal equals 1 1/2 times
                                  the point-size of the
                                  logotype. Although
                                  this size ratio of
                                  seal to logotype
                                  is sometimes not
                                  appropriate, it can
                                  act as a guide.

                                  The distance between
                                  the seal and the
                                  logotype equals the
                                  diameter of the seal.

                                                            Brandeis
The cap height of
the logotype aligns
with the top of the
shield in the seal.

12
Brandeis University
Office of Department        Mailstop 000                   781-736-0000
                            Waltham, Massachusetts         781-736-0000 Fax
                            02454-9110                     781-736-0000 TTY/TDD

                       Brandeis University
                       Office of Department         Mailstop 000
                                                    Waltham, Massachusetts
                                                    02454-9110

          Brandeis University
          Janie M. Doenut
          Administrative Assistant
          and Executive Vice President
          Office of Department    Mailstop 000
                                  Waltham, Massachusetts
                                  02454-9110
          781-736-0000           781-736-0000 FAX
          janiedoenut@brandeis.edu

                                                                                  13
Use of the Brandeis        The name Brandeis University must      Somewhere on the brochure,
University Logotype with   appear prominently on any poster       poster etc., the university’s address
a School, Department,      and on the front cover of any          (at least Waltham, Massachusetts)
or Institute               brochure. It may be subordinate to     should appear with the name of
                           the name of a school, program or       the university.
                           center, but it must appear in either
                           the largest or second-largest type
                           size on the page.

Brandeis University                            Environmental
                                               Studies Program

                                               Brandeis University

                                               The Rabb School
                                               of Summer and
                                               Continuing Studies

14
The Logotype When           Programs and centers with their own   them on publications. When using an
Used as Part of the Name    distinctive symbols or logotypes      individual logo, be sure to also include
of a Program                (the Summer School, Summer            the Brandeis logotype, but do not
                            Odyssey, Genesis, and the Brandeis    additionally use the university seal.
                            University National Women’s
                            Committee, for example) may display

Brandeis                   Summer Odyssey

Center for German and European Studies at Brandeis University

        Genesis at Brandeis University

                                                                                                          15
6 1/2 pica unit

     1 pica
     interval

                      1 1/2 pica unit

                      1 pica interval

16
Page Format

Pages should be formatted on the
structure of a grid. While allowing
ample flexibility of design, the grid
ensures some adherence to the
aesthetic precepts that lend Brandeis
University publications a unified
appearance. The grid is based on
a 1 1/2 pica-unit system with 1 pica
intervals. If a simplified version of
the grid is preferred, 6 1/2 pica x 6 1/2
pica units with 1 pica intervals may
be used.
                                            Captions may be used   the photo to the
                                            to identify groups     right might best be
Photographic images should occupy           of photographs, in     identified in a single,
                                            which case they may    two-column caption.
complete units vertically and               comprise enough text
horizontally.                               to warrant a multi-
                                            column arrangement.
                                            Here, for example,
                                            the photo above and
Text frames should occupy complete
units horizontally, but may end
anywhere vertically. In fact, Brandeis
often uses a rag bottom effect,
which, when used properly, will
achieve a desirable rhythm.

                                                                                             Short captions
                                                                                             may be positioned
                                                                                             like this one.

                                                                                                                 17
Typefaces   Typefaces are families of type.        The Brandeis University logotype
            Within typeface families are styles    must always be written in Bauer
            such as bold, italic and condensed.    Bodoni. Do not use Bauer Bodoni
            Bauer Bodoni, Bodoni, Gotham           for body text, however, as it
            and Adobe Garamond are the             is difficult to read in small sizes.
            typefaces to be used for Brandeis
            publications.

            Bauer Bodoni               Bauer Bodoni
                                       Bauer Bodoni Italic
                                       Bauer Bodoni Bold
                                       Bauer Bodoni Bold Italic
                                       Bauer Bodoni Black
                                       Bauer Bodoni Black Italic

            Bodoni                     Bodoni Book
                                       Bodoni Book Italic
                                       Bodoni
                                       Bodoni Italic
                                       Bodoni Bold
                                       Bodoni Bold Italic

            Gotham                     Gotham Thin
                                       Gotham Thin Italic
                                       Gotham Book
                                       Gotham Book Italic
                                       Gotham Medium
                                       Gotham Medium Italic
                                       Gotham Bold
                                       Gotham Bold Italic
                                       Gotham Black
                                       Gotham Black Italic
                                       Gotham Ultra
                                       Gotham Ultra Italic

            Adobe Garamond             Adobe Garamond Regular
                                       Adobe Garamond Italic
                                       Adobe Garamond Semibold
                                       Adobe Garamond Semibold Italic
                                       Adobe Garamond Bold
                                       Adobe Garamond Bold Italic

18
Type Usage                               Use initial capitals only. Do not           Paragraphs should not be
                                          capitalize entire words, titles,            indented, but should be separated
                                          or headlines. If emphasis is                by a line space.
                                          needed, use bold, italics, or larger
                                          type size.                                  There should be only one space
                                                                                      between sentences.
                                          The Brandeis style is flush left,
                                          ragged right. Type should never             Any quotation marks, line numbers,
                                          be centered.                                or bullets that appear at the left-
                                                                                      hand edge of text should be hung
                                                                                      outside the normal alignment.

 Excellence at Brandeis

“Brandeis University is recognized        The Brandeis
                                          style is flush left,
 as one of the premier institutions
                                          ragged right,
 of higher education in the country,”     initial caps only,
 says the latest college survey.          and quotation
                                          marks hung to
 Committed to learning that comes
                                          the left.
 from the personal encounter of
 teacher and student, Brandeis
 maintains a 9 to 1 student-faculty
 ratio and an academic and research
 faculty of the highest caliber. In
 keeping with its mission of social
 justice, Brandeis admits students
 on a need-blind basis assuring that                             E XC E L L E N C E   AT   BRANDEIS
 no student who qualifies will be
 denied a superior education. Its                                “Brandeis University is recognized
 faculty and student body reflect                                as one of the premier institutions of
 the cultural, religious, and political                          higher education in the country,” says
 diversity of the American and                                   the latest college survey. Committed to
 international landscape.                                        learning that comes from the personal
                                                                 encounter of teacher and student,
                                                                 Brandeis maintains a 9 to 1 student-
                                                                 faculty ratio and an academic and
                                                                 research faculty of the highest caliber.
                                                                 In keeping with its mission of social
                                                                 justice, Brandeis admits students on
                                                                                                             Never center or
                                                                 a need-blind basis assuring that no         justify text.
                                                                 student who qualifies will be denied        Never capitalize
                                                                                                             entire words.
                                                                 a superior education. Its faculty and
                                                                 student body reflect the cultural,
                                                                 religious, and political diversity of the
                                                                 American and international landscape.

                                                                                                                                19
Sample Format              The sample on these pages shows the   Note that all elements are flush left,
of a Standard Invitation   front and inside pages of a simple,   yet every bit as formal and elegant as
                           invitation in the Brandeis style.     the traditional, centered styles.

                                                                 Brandeis University

                                                                 Employee
                                                                 Recognition Awards
                                                                 Dinner

                                                                 Friday
                                                                 December 10, 2010
                                                                 6 p.m.

20
President Jehuda Reinharz
cordially invites
you and your guest to the

Brandeis University
Employee Recognition
Awards Dinner

Friday
Dec. 10, 2010
6 p.m.

The Faculty Center
Brandeis University

RSVP by Nov. 1, 2010

                            21
Examples of Guideline Use   The samples of Brandeis publications    afford a unified “look” while yet
                            that follow illustrate how adherence    allowing the creative flexibility to
                            to the university’s design guidelines   meet a variety of design needs.

                                                                    These posters           requirements warrant.
                                                                    illustrate how          Note, however, that
                                                                    typefaces other         the Brandeis logotype
                                                                    than those prescribed   remains unaltered.
                                                                    for Brandeis
                                                                    publications may be
                                                                    used when design

22
Brochure for
Graduate School of
Arts and Sciences

                 23
Additional poster       requirements warrant.
examples of how         Note, however, that
typefaces other         the Brandeis logotype
than those prescribed   remains unaltered.
for Brandeis
publications may be
used when design

24
25
26
Editorial Identity Guidelines

                                27
Use of Discrimination
and Disability Statements

Any Brandeis University publication        Any publication announcing a               Any course catalog must include
used for the recruitment of students,      university-sponsored event, whether        section 2B of chapter 151C of the
faculty or staff must include the          or not it is open to the public, must      Massachusetts General Laws.
following statement:                       include the following statement
                                           for those persons who may need             Section 2B of chapter 151C of
It is the policy of Brandeis University    reasonable accommodation because           the Massachusetts General Laws
not to discriminate against any            of a disability.                           provides that: “Any student [...] who
person on account of race, color,                                                     is unable, because of his religious
ancestry, religious creed, gender,         If the venue is entirely accessible, the   beliefs, to attend classes or to
national or ethnic origin, sex, sexual     wheelchair symbol, used alone, is          participate in any examination, study
orientation, age, genetic information,     sufficient indication.                     or work requirement on a particular
disability, veteran status, or any other                                              day shall be [so] excused..., and shall
category protected by federal or           If not, and prior arrangements             be provided with an opportunity
state law. The following person has        must be made by persons needing            to make up such examination,
been designated to handle inquiries        assistance, the wheelchair symbol          study or work requirement that he
regarding the nondiscrimination            and a contact person’s name and            may have missed because of such
policies: Vice President of Human          phone number must appear on the            absence on any particular day;
Resources, Bernstein-Marcus                publication.                               provided, however, that such makeup
building, 781-736-4464.                                                               examination or work shall not create
                                                                                      an unreasonable burden upon such
                                           Jane Doe 781-555-5555                      school. No fees of any kind shall be
                                                                                      charged...for making available to the
                                                                                      said student such opportunity. No
                                                                                      adverse or prejudicial effects shall
                                                                                      result to any student because of his
                                                                                      availing himself of the provisions of
                                                                                      this section.”

28
Style Guidelines                        Punctuation

As of July 2010, all university         Serial commas: Do not use serial       Appositives: Appositives are usually
publications will adhere to the         commas, including the one before       set off by commas (dashes or
Associated Press Stylebook 2010.        “and,” unless to avoid ambiguity.      parentheses are also used): His wife,
You can purchase a copy by going to                                            Elizabeth, is running for office. When
www.apstylebook.com. In addition,       Use one space between sentences        using dashes to set off an appositive,
the AP Stylebook defers to Webster’s    after a period.                        use the em dash with spaces before
New World College Dictionary (2004                                             and after it.
edition, available at Barnes & Noble)   Names of states: A comma should
for spelling and usage answers that     set off the names of states in the     With quotation marks: Commas and
are not specifically addressed by AP.   text: “She now lives in Medford,       periods always fall inside quotation
In these pages, we have attempted       Mass., with....” When they stand       marks without exception.
to cover some of the questions that     alone, names of states are written
arise most frequently. Please note,     out; when accompanied by a city,       Closed quotes should be used
the university now follows the AP       they are abbreviated using the         before class years, not the open
Stylebook instead of the Chicago        longer abbreviations (not the postal   quotes that programs normally
Manual of Style.                        abbreviations, i.e., Mass., not MA).   provide: ’99 not ‘99.
                                        Eight states are never abbreviated:
                                        Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine,
                                        Ohio, Texas, and Utah. Note: Certain
                                        large cities, spelled out under
                                        the “Datelines” section in the AP
                                        Stylebook, do not require a state
                                        designation.

                                        Month and year: Do not use commas
                                        to separate month and year:
                                        September 1985. But always set off
                                        the year by commas when using the
                                        full date (i.e., “The September 11,
                                        2001, bombing of the World Trade
                                        Center‥.”).

                                                                                                                      29
Composition Titles                        Hyphens                                 Numbers

Use quotation marks when referring        In compound words, use one              For numbers 10 and above,
to the following:                         hyphen, with no space before or         use numerals.
                                          after: on-campus enrollment.
Titles and subtitles of published                                                 Spell out nine and below except for
books, pamphlets, proceedings and         In telephone numbers, use hyphens       semester hours and ages. Follow
collections                               between the parts: 781-647-2318.        the same rule with ordinal numbers,
                                                                                  unless it is part of a name. When
Titles of articles and features in        Do not hyphenate cochair,               using ordinal numbers, please make
periodicals and newspapers, chapter       crosslisted, gradepoint, audiovisual,   sure your “superscript” feature is
titles and part titles, titles of short   corequisite, premedical, prelaw,        turned off.
stories, essays, and individual           predental, predoctoral or
selections in books                       postdoctoral. Check Webster’s           Gradepoint averages are expressed
                                          Dictionary for hyphenation.             to two decimal places—2.00, 3.50.
Titles of collections of poetry and of
poems published separately                                                        Sums of money: in text, delete .00; in
                                                                                  tables, use .00.
Titles of songs, albums, motion
pictures, television and radio                                                    Time of day: 8 a.m., not 8:00 a.m.
programs
                                                                                  References to centuries and
Titles of paintings, drawings and                                                 decades: Lowercase, spelling out
other works of art, as well as art                                                numbers less than 10 (first century,
exhibitions. Exception: Sculptures                                                20th century). Use Arabic figures to
are capitalized, set in roman, no                                                 indicate decades of history. Use an
quotations.                                                                       apostrophe to indicate numerals that
                                                                                  are left out; show plural by adding
See full listing in AP Stylebook under                                            the letter s; the 1890s, the ’90s, the
“Composition Titles.”                                                             1920s, the mid-1930s.

Use no quotes or italics for the names
of newspapers or magazines.

Capitalize the “The” in newspaper
names if that is how the publication
does it. Do not capitalize the “m” in
magazine, unless part of the formal
title (i.e., Time magazine; Brandeis
Magazine).

30
Capitalization

Capitalize only the complete formal        Named chairs are always capped and        organization names that are general
names of bona fide organizations,          must be used: Jane Smith, Leo Jones       and in common usage: the board of
institutions, departments,                 Professor of History.                     trustees, the library committee, the
publications, agencies, committees,                                                  executive committee.
offices, programs, and Brandeis            The titles that appear in the Brandeis
departments (Department of                 University Bulletin are the accepted      Lowercase the “s” in “studies” for
Biology, but biology department;           and official titles for all officers of   American studies, women’s studies.
Office of the Registrar, but registrar’s   instruction of the university.
office).                                                                             Uppercase Internet and World
                                           Black is not capitalized unless it is     Wide Web, but lowercase e-mail
On second and later reference, do          part of the complete title of a           and website.
not uppercase any fragmentary title,       program, organization, etc., as in
such as the center, the college,           Black Student Organization.
the university.
                                           Academic semesters or terms—
Majors, minors, emphases, areas            lowercase general registration,
of concentration and subject areas         add/drop.
are lowercase.
                                           Section or chapter numbers in text:
For lists of courses or references         uppercase Chapter 1, Section 3.7.
to course titles and/or descriptions,
use the form established in the latest     In referring to books, movies, plays
Brandeis University Bulletin for           and other compositions (see full
capitalization, punctuation, wording,      list in AP Stylebook), capitalize the
etc. The catalog is the authority for      first word, as well as the principal
names of courses, programs, etc.           words, including prepositions and
                                           conjunctions of four or more letters.
Positions: Lowercase dean of the
graduate school, vice president            Capitalize the principal words in
for development. However, if used          the name of organizations when
before the person’s name, capitalize       those names are unique and fully
the first letter: Dean Smith, Vice         spelled out: Brandeis National
President Jones.                           Committee, Brandeis University
                                           Board of Trustees. Do not capitalize
The title is lowercase if it follows
a name: Jacob Smith, dean of the
graduate school.

                                                                                                                            31
Abbreviations                                                                    Terminology and Usage

Abbreviations should be avoided          Dates: Spell out names of days in       To avoid awkwardness, use alumni
in text except where convention          text, and months when they stand        rather than alumni/ae.
dictates otherwise.                      alone or with just a year (January
                                         2010); abbreviate the following         Capitalize “c” in class year:
Use abbreviations as necessary in        months only when used with a            Class of 1980.
tabular materials and lists.             specific date (i.e, Nov. 14, Nov. 14,
                                         2010): Jan., Feb., Aug., Sept., Oct.,   Do not use a comma between a
Use standard abbreviations as noted      Nov., Dec.                              person’s name and class year: John
in the AP Stylebook.                                                             Doe ’80. But, Jane Doe, Ph.D.’82.
                                         Titles: Spell out individuals’ titles
Most two letter abbreviations are        in publications text: President         Do not use coed to refer to
set with periods (exception: postal      Reinharz, Colonel Sanders, Professor    female students.
abbreviations), three or more            Jones. They may be abbreviated
letters without periods: U.S., U.N.,     in tables.                              Do not use female gender or
AFT, GRE, SAT. Use periods for all                                               diminutive word forms such as
degrees: B.S., M.S.Ed., B.F.A., Ph.D.    Campus addresses: Use building          authoress, poetess, usherette,
                                         name followed by room number:           aviatrix (exception: actress, instead
Use a.m. and p.m.                        Gryzmish 116.                           of actor, may be used for females).

GPA can be used for gradepoint           Do not use the ampersand to replace     Use first-year student rather
average after the first reference in a   “and” unless it is the proper formal    than freshman.
publication or section thereof. Use      title or name of something (A&P).
this way the first time: gradepoint                                              Use international student rather than
average (GPA).                                                                   foreign student.

Addresses: Use the abbreviations                                                 Use “graduate” in the active voice:
Ave., St. and Blvd. only with                                                    Debra Messing graduated from
a numbered address: 1600                                                         Brandeis, not Debra Messing was
Pennsylvania Ave. Spell them out                                                 graduated from Brandeis.
and capitalize when part of a formal
street name without a number:
Pennsylvania Avenue. Lowercase
and spell out when used alone or
with more than one street name:
Massachusetts and Pennsylvania
avenues. Refer to the “Addresses”
section of the AP Stylebook for
more guidelines.

32
Titles and Names                          Miscellaneous

Titles of persons: Do not use the title   Be sure to include the proper
Dr. before the name of an individual,     TTY/TDD number on all publications
even if the person referred to holds      that give a number to call for
a Ph.D. or Ed.D. degree. (It should       information.
be used, however, for a person with
an M.D. or other medically related        Be sure to include the copyright
degree.)                                  notice: ©(year published) Brandeis
                                          University.
Other related terminology: One
earns a bachelor’s degree or a            The possessive form of Brandeis
baccalaureate degree; a master’s          is Brandeis’.
degree; a law degree or Juris Doctor
degree; a doctoral degree or a            The final authority for all official
doctorate. Do not use a possessive to     university names (buildings,
say that someone earned a degree.         faculty, administrators, staff, titles,
(“He earned a bachelor’s degree,”         departments, etc.) is the current
not “his bachelor’s degree.”)             Brandeis University Bulletin.

Capitalize the formal degree              Use italic or bold, rather than
as Master of Arts, Bachelor of            underlining, for emphasis.
Science, etc.
                                          An art show is called an exhibition; an
Department abbreviations:                 exhibit is an item in an exhibition.
A standard set of abbreviations
is used with the course titles in         Health care is always two words, no
all catalogs, bulletins, and class        hyphen in all uses.
schedules. They are set in solid caps
with no periods.                          Fundraising is always one word, no
                                          hyphen in all uses.

                                                                                    Office of Communications
                                                                                    ©2013 Brandeis University

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