6CAMEROON - Business in ...

Page created by Crystal Steele
 
CONTINUE READING
6CAMEROON - Business in ...
BUSINESS IN
                                               MAJOR PROJECTS
                                                  AGRICULTURE
                                                        ENERGY

                          CAMEROON
                                                        MINING
   February 2016 •N° 36

                                                     INDUSTRY
                                                      SERVICES
                                                       FINANCE

Focus on 2016 & 2019 AfCON
sports infrastructure

    Bocom group                   300 MW of solar power
     announces                  in the near future, thanks
  steel production               to Arborescence Capital
 complex in Fifinda              and Générale du Solaire
6CAMEROON - Business in ...
BUSINESS
IN
                                    Daily
                                    business

CAMEROON
                                    news from
                                    Cameroon

.COM
IPHONE, IPAD, AMAZON, AND ANDROID APPLICATIONS
6CAMEROON - Business in ...
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

Yasmine Bahri-Domon

             2016, year of growth and hope
             While the economic indicators of several coun-        valued at FCfa 656 billion has already interested
             tries are in the red, Cameroon can boast of           EDF (Electricité de France), in addition to the
             continuing to ensure and assume its good eco-         International Finance Corporation (IFC) and
             nomic performance through controlled inflation        Rio Tinto Alcan (RTA).
             at 3% and growth which moved from 4.8% in
             2015 to 6% scheduled for 2016. This represents        This first edition of the magazine Business in
             an increase of 1.2% in only 12 months... Let          Cameroon in 2016 has several columns on the
             us be honest, few countries have achieved such        sports infrastructure dedicated to the Africa
             good economic results, as certified by Christine      Cup of Nations being organised this year and in
             Lagarde, Managing Director of the IMF (Inter-         the coming three years by Cameroon. French,
             national Monetary Fund) whose recent work             Italian and Chinese investors are grabbing the
             visit in Yaoundé and Douala, from 7 to 9 January      contracts, together with Cameroonian economic
             2016, is an acknowledgment of the economic ef-        operators. In the meantime, Moroccan compa-
             fort made by Cameroon. Is it utopian to think         nies are warming up, getting ready to move into
             that Cameroon is doing well and will do even          the tactical game of infrastructure....
             better in 2016?
                                                                   Overall, these developmental projects are part
             The answer to this question is in the effective im-   of the DSCE plan, considered as the framework
             plementation of developmental projects. We can        guiding the economic choices of Cameroon in
             list some of them: the deep water port of Kri-        Major Achievements, of which youth employ-
             bi with 92% of the structural work completed.         ment remains a critical issue. Starting from 2016,
             82% of the works on the hydro-electric dams           the national action plan for youth employment
             at Lom Pangar have been completed. Starting           which is equivalent to FCfa 135 billion in invest-
             from March 2016, this reservoir-dam will start        ments, should generate 380,000 jobs by 2020... As
             stocking a volume of 3 billion cubic metres of        can be seen, the CEMAC engine is on the path to
             water to enable, in the end, control of 40% of        emergence. The country owes its salvation to the
             the flow of the Sanaga river bed in order to in-      multiple reforms which led to the diversification
             crease electrical power production by an aver-        of the sources of its tax and customs revenues.
             age of 80 to 100 MW. 70% of the works on the          The current challenge is to increase agricultural
             Mekin dam have been completed and the pro-            production, mechanise it, increase growth, im-
             ject should be delivered in May 2016. At the be-      prove the business environment, diversify part-
             ginning of February 2016, 70% of the work on          nerships and provide a better welcome to foreign
             the Menve’ele dam have been completed, with           investors.
             a delivery scheduled for 2017. Other dams have        This new year is an essential turning point to-
             been planned, with the most pressing one on the       ward economic growth and the emergence of
             Nachtigal falls, which should generate 420 meg-       Cameroon by 2035.
             awatts of electricity and provide an additional
             300,000 m3 of potable water/day to meet the                                     Happy New Year 2016!
             city of Yaoundé’s water requirement. This dam

February 2016 / N° 36                                                                                                   -3-
6CAMEROON - Business in ...
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

CONTENTS

BUSINESS IN CAMEROON
                Publisher
              Stratline Limited
                                         084Christine Lagarde urges
           Publication Director
          Yasmine BAHRI-DOMON
                                             Cameroon to multiply
                                             its investments in
            Contributors                     infrastructure
 Beaugas-Orain DJOYUM, Ayissi LE BEAU,
      Mamadou CISSÉ, Muriel EDJO,
          Brice R. MBODIAM.              094“CEMAC must stop
                                             discretionary tax
                  Operator
                Médiamania Sàrl              exemptions”
             www.mediamania.pro
           Design : Jérémie FLAUX,       104AfCON 2016 and 2019:
          Web : Christian ZANARDI,
      Translation : Schadrac AKINOCHO,
                                             the roundup of sports
                 Bérénice BAH                infrastructure
              Advertisement              1142016 Africa Women
      regiepub@investiraucameroun.com
                   In Cameroon               Cup of Nations: victory     124Over FCfa 8 billion in
                Albert MASSIMB               of national bias on             contracts to rehabilitate
             almassimb@yahoo.fr
            Tel : 00 237 94 66 94 59
                                             associated infrastructure       two hotels as part of the
              00 237 77 75 13 98                                             2016 AfCON
                                         114Equipment: more than
                Printing                     FCfa 10 billion picked      134Italian Piccini gets
        Rotimpres, Aiguaviva, Espagne
                                             up by French, Italian           a contract of FCfa
                 Circulation                 and above all Chinese           163 billion for the
                Albert MASSIMB
             almassimb@yahoo.fr              companies                       construction of a 60,000
         Tel : 00 237 94 66 94 59 ou                                         seats stadium in Yaoundé
              00 237 77 75 13 98         124Louis Berger to monitor
            Free – cannot be sold            works at the military       344Billionaire Nana Bouba
                                             stadium and adjoining           carries out reshuffling
       www.businessincameroon.com
       info@businessincameroon.com           Omnisport stadium               within his empire

-4-                                                                                    February 2016 / N° 36
6CAMEROON - Business in ...
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

 PUBLIC MANAGEMENT P 1416 AGRIBUSINESS                 P 1719

 FINANCE                P 2022 ICT                     P 2325

 ENERGY                 P 2628   TRANSPORTATION P 29

 INDUSTRY               P 3032 MINING                  P 33

February 2016 / N° 36                                      -5-
6CAMEROON - Business in ...
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

THE CAST
                        KATE FOTSO

                                               Telcar Cocoa, a local trading compa-
                                               ny, subsidiary of the international firm
                                               Cargill, increased its capital, from FCfa
                                               300 million to FCfa 1.4 billion, we
                                               learned in a legal notice published on
                                               22 December 2015. Though the mech-
                                               anism used for this capital increase was
                       not revealed, the operation would enable Telcar Cocoa to
                       solidify its leadership in terms of export of Cameroonian
                       cocoa and promotion of certified cocoa production in the
                       country.
                       Telcar Cocoa is managed by Kate Fotso, who was the star
                       of the last International Festival of Cameroonian Cocoa
                       (Festicacao), organised from 3 to 5 December 2015 in
                       Yaoundé, and which theme was “the Cameroonian woman
                       in the cocoa sector”, a way of honouring women who excel in
                       this sector dominated by men.

                        PAULE AVOMO
                        ASSOUMOU
                                           On 30 December 2015, a brief Board
                                           meeting of about 15 minutes, put an
                                           end to the tenure of more than 5 years
                                           of Pierre Tankam as Head of the
                                           Cameroon Civil Aviation Authority
                                           (CCAA). He was immediately re-
                                           placed by Paule Avomo Assoumou,
                       a general Civil Aviation engineer of 49 years, who was
                       until then Director of Aviation Security within the same
                       authority.
                       From converging and reliable sources, Pierre Tankam’s
                       dismissal follows his continued refusal to issue certificates
                       for two Chinese MA 60 aircraft purchased by the State of
                       Cameroon for Camair Co, the public airline. These planes
                       were officially received by the Cameroonian State on 1
                       April 2015.

-6-                                                              February 2016 / N° 36
6CAMEROON - Business in ...
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

 CHUKS UGHA                                                       EDWIN FONGOD
                                                                  NUVAGA
                    Since 1 December 2015, the new Man-                                Since 21 December 2015, the man-
                    aging Director of Standard Chartered                               aging director of the Cameroonian
                    Bank Cameroun is Chuks Ugha, whose                                 Customs is Edwin Fongod Nuvaga.
                    choice was validated by the regulatory                             Following a presidential decree signed
                    authorities of the banking sector of the                           on the same day, he replaces at this
                    CEMAC area, we learned in an official                              strategic position Mrs Linette Libom
                    communiqué published on 24 Decem-                                  Li Likeng, promoted Minister of Posts
ber 2015 by this credit establishment.                           and Telecoms on 2 October 2015. Edwin Fongod knows
Chuks Ugha, who has over 24 years of experience in the           this structure well. Before his promotion, this customs in-
banking industry replaces Cameroonian Mathieu Mandeng,           spector was already Head of the IT Division at the Cus-
transferred to the Head Office of the Mauritian subsidiary       toms Head Office.
of Standard Chartered Bank. The new MD knows well the            Well into his fifties, Edwin Fongod is presented as a
institution he now leads. Indeed, before his promotion as        first cousin of the current Cameroonian Prime Minister,
MD, Chuks Ugha was Corporate and Institutional Clients           Philémon Yang. The newly promoted MD will have to
Manager at Standard Chartered Bank Cameroun.                     meet the challenge of keeping the trend of constantly in-
                                                                 creasing customs revenues as noted since the appointment
                                                                 to this office of his predecessor.

 DIEUDONNÉ MASSI                                                  ALPHONSE NAFACK
 GAMS
                     The National Anti-Corruption Com-                               Alphonse Nafack, Managing Director of
                     mission of Cameroon (Conac in                                   Afriland First Bank, is the new President
                     French) just released its activities re-                        of the Professional Association of Cred-
                     port for 2013. According to Dieu-                               it Establishments of Cameroon (Apec-
                     donné Massi Gams, the man chairing                              cam), we learned in an official commu-
                     this institution in charge of battling                          niqué signed by the General Secretary of
                     corruption in the country, “2013 saw                            this association, Benedict Belibi.
the evolution and sophistication of corruption techniques”, he   He officially assumed office on 1 December 2015, the
declared.                                                        communiqué specified. The Afriland MD thus succeeds to
No sector was spared, the President of Conac stressed. Be-       Mathieu Mandeng, ex-MD of Standard Chartered Bank
fore listing in no particular order corruption acts which        Cameroun, recently appointed to Mauritius, who had been
have plagued the economic activity in the country this year:     elected as head of Apeccam for the first time in June 2012.
the production of fake payslips, paying for the issuance of      During his term, Alphonse Nafack will be assisted by Jean
payslips, government workers overstating salaries and pen-       Paul Missi, MD of Crédit Foncier du Cameroun, the hous-
sions, the issuance of fake driving licences, overbilling ser-   ing bank; and Eric Leclerc, MD of Alios Finances, respec-
vices, etc.                                                      tively 1st and 2nd Vice-President of Apeccam.

February 2016 / N° 36                                                                                                     -7-
6CAMEROON - Business in ...
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON                                                                                   FOCUS

Christine Lagarde urges
Cameroon to multiply
its investments in
infrastructure
Visiting Cameroon from 7 to            whose implementation will con-        an economic growth of almost 6%
9 January 2016, the Managing           tribute most to economic growth       over the past 2 years”, thanks in
Director of the IMF, Christine         and job creation, while avoiding      part to “a good resilience against
Lagarde, urged the Cameroonian         debt increasing too quickly”, she     this double shock (oil prices and
government to multiply invest-         advised.                              Boko Haram, Ed.), also under the
ments in infrastructure. “It is ex-                                          effect of an important increase in
tremely important to put in place      However, if the MD of the IMF         oil production and a new increase
policies to better resist shocks and   acknowledges that the country         in public investment”; Christine
favour infrastructure spending,        “is posting very good results, with   Lagarde denounced “structural

-8-                                                                                       February 2016 / N° 36
6CAMEROON - Business in ...
FOCUS                                                                                            BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

competitiveness problems” noted
in the country.                                        “CEMAC must stop
These include, she specified, “a
business environment not conducive
to private investment and the ab-
                                                       discretionary tax
                                                       exemptions”
sence of progress in terms of regional
integration”, which “could continue
to hinder the development of the
private sector, leading to a middle
term growth rate of about 5% only”.                                                              clearance on exports and 50 days
                                                                                                 for imports.
After the meeting and the State                                                                  After this roundtable, Mrs Lagarde
dinner organised in her honour                                                                   had a meeting with the governor
by the Cameroonian presidential                                                                  of the BEAC. Her visit ended on
couple on 7 January, the MD of the                                                               9 January 2016 with a press con-
IMF continued her Cameroon visit                                                                 ference.
the following day with a roundta-                                                                As a reminder, the IMF boss was
ble with the Ministers of Finance                                                                in Nigeria on 4 January, a country
and Economy of the CEMAC area,           Christine                                               where she also started her official
                                         Lagarde
a meeting with the BEAC gover-           advised                                                 visit on the continent. The Nige-
nor, and a press conference. On          CEMAC to      For the Managing Director of the          rian stopover provided Christine
9 January, before leaving Came-          strengthen    International Monetary Fund, dis-         Lagarde with the opportunity to
                                         its sub-
roon, Christine Lagarde met with         regional      cretionary tax exemptions applied
economic operators and members           integration   within the area (CEMAC) affect
of the Cameroonian civil society
in Douala, the economic capital of
                                         and im-
                                         prove the
                                         business
                                                       the global revenues of the States
                                                       and weaken governance. Internal
                                                                                                    Within the
the country.                             climate.      fundraising must also take into
                                                       account important questions on
                                                                                                    CEMAC,
                                                       international tax laws which have
                                                       an effect on tax revenues linked to
                                                                                                    companies
                                                       mining industries.
                                                       “These considerations could be par-
                                                                                                    must spend
                                                       ticularly relevant for countries rich
                                                       in natural resources, as is the case
                                                                                                    on average
                                                       for some countries of the CEMAC
                                                       zone, in order to avoid the erosion
                                                                                                    572 hours to
                                                       of the tax base and transfer of prof-
                                                       its”, she recalled, clarifying that the
                                                                                                    take care of their
                                                       sub-region must continue to raise
                                                       non-oil funds and bring them to
                                                                                                    tax obligations,
                                                       the level of community criteria of
                                                       17% as against 13% currently.
                                                                                                    against 304
                                                       Finally she advised CEMAC to
                                                       strengthen its sub-regional in-
                                                                                                    hours in other
                                                       tegration and improve the busi-
                                                       ness climate. In the Doing Busi-
                                                                                                    African countries.
                                                       ness ranking issued by the World
                                                       Bank which assesses reforms on            strengthen the partnership link-
                                                       in-country business environment,          ing her institution to the largest
                                                       it appears that, within the Com-          African economy. In Abuja, like in
                                                       munity, companies must spend on           Cameroon, she met the Head of
                                                       average 572 hours to take care of         State, Muhammadu Buhari, but
                                                       their tax obligations, against 304        also parliamentarians, business
                                                       hours in other African countries.         heads, women leaders and repre-
                                                       Also, it takes 40 days for customs        sentatives of the civil society.

February 2016 / N° 36                                                                                                           -9-
6CAMEROON - Business in ...
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON                                                                                   AFCON 2016

AfCON 2016 and 2019:
the roundup of sports
infrastructure
Since 1972, the year when Came-
roon organised the Africa Cup of
Nations (AfCON) for the first and
last time, a football competition
that the country has already won
four times, no major stadium has
been constructed in the country.

The stadiums Ahmadou Ahidjo
of Yaoundé and Reunification of
Douala have only survived since
that period with repairs often fol-
lowing threats of suspension from
the highest football body FIFA,
whose experts have several times
criticised the poor condition of the
above-mentioned sports infrastruc-
ture.

One had to wait till the beginning
of 2010 to see the Cameroonian
government tackle the question of
sports infrastructure, with the es-
tablishment of the Programme to           If in Yaoundé, rehabilitation of ex-   from the date, there is already a fuss
develop sports infrastructure (PN-        isting stadiums has been favoured,     about the sites chosen for the con-
DIS). This programme aims to con-         in Limbé, a brand new stadium          struction of two major stadiums in
struct football stadiums in the 10        has already been built. At the same    Yaoundé and Douala, the country’s
regions of the country.                   time, the town of Buéa, regional       two capitals. At Bafoussam, in the
                                          capital of the South-West located      Western region the new stadium is
It is certainly to fulfil this ambition   at a stone’s throw from Limbé, ben-    already completed.
that Cameroon bid for the organi-         efits from a complete makeover of
sation of the 2016 Africa Women           certain accommodation facilities,      The only unknown at this time is
Cup of Nations and 2019 AfCON.            for the 2016 Africa Women Cup of       the state of progress of the Garoua
Nine months away from the wom-            Nations which should have a tourist    stadium construction project, in
en’s competition that the country         impact.                                the Northern part of Cameroon, so
will host from November 2016 in                                                  that the greatest football competi-
the cities of Yaoundé and Limbé,          But, the biggest investment is re-     tion on the African continent has a
the map of sports infrastructure is       served for the organisation of the     truly national aspect.
looking rather good.                      AfCON competition that the coun-
                                          try will host in 2019. Three years                            Brice R. Mbodiam

-10-                                                                                            February 2016 / N° 36
AFCON 2016                                                                      BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations: victory of
national bias on associated infrastructure
                                                                                Central region and Limbé, in the
                                                                                South-West region.

                                                                                Analysing the official government
                                                                                communiqué awarding these con-
                                                                                tracts, the Cameroonian civil engi-
                                                                                neering companies won the lion’s
                                                                                share in the first procurement, with
                                                                                more than FCfa 17 billion under
                                                                                their umbrella, being about 70%
                                                                                of the total envelope of contracts
                                                                                awarded by the government.

                                                                                In detail, Cameroonian companies
                                                                                MAG Sarl, Buns and the Group
                                                                                Croisière BTP-Roud’Af, will build
                                                                                the access and bypass roads of
                                                                                the Limbé multi-purpose sports
                                                                                stadium (South-West region), re-
The Cameroonian government             is in the run-up to the organisa-        spectively for FCfa 3.8 billion, a
awarded, in October 2015, con-         tion, from the month of November         little more than 7.6 billion and 5.4
tracts totalling a little more than    2016, of the Africa Women Cup            billion, the Ministry of Public Pro-
FCfa 24 billion to rehabilitate and    of Nations, which will be played         curement announced in an official
develop sports infrastructure. This    in the towns of Yaoundé, in the          communiqué.

Equipment: more than FCfa 10 billion picked
up by French, Italian and above all Chinese
companies
Aside from the construction of         the Cameroonian service company          The training grounds which adjoin
access and bypass roads, the Cam-      with which it has formed a consor-       the famous stadium of the Cam-
eroonian government has also           tium, the Italian company by name        eroonian capital will also be re-
awarded contracts for a little over    of Impressa Sartori, won a contract      habilitated for a total sum of FCfa
FCfa 10 billion, to provide equip-     of more than FCfa 548 million for        3.2 billion. This contract has been
ment and rehabilitate the football     the work to equip the multi-pur-         awarded to the Chinese company
pitches in the stadiums which will     pose Limbé stadium.                      Sinohydro.
host the Africa Women Cup of Na-       The rest of the contracts for equip-     The contract for the fittings of the
tions in 2016.                         ment have been picked up by Chi-         stands in the stadium adjoining
In the multi-purpose Ahmadou           nese companies for more than             Limbé in the South-West, was at-
Ahidjo stadium of Yaoundé, the         FCfa 7 billion. For example, China       tributed to the Chinese company
capital, the French company Alcor      Shanxi Construction Engineering,         Tianyuan Construction, we learn
Equipements, specialists in modu-      the company to which the Cam-            officially. The delivery will total a
lar and movable stands, will equip     eroonian government awarded a            sum of FCfa 1.7 billion. All these
for example the terraces with seat-    contract of FCfa 1.2 billion to re-      contracts should be carried out
ing, for a total amount of FCfa 3.07   habilitate the pitch and the athletics   within a period of 8 months, ac-
billion.                               track at the Omnisports stadium          cording to a government timeline.
At the same time, together with        Ahmadou Ahidjo of Yaoundé.

February 2016 / N° 36                                                                                           -11-
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON                                                                                   AFCON 2016

Louis Berger to monitor works at the military
stadium and adjoining Omnisport stadium
French company Louis Berger an-
nounced in a communiqué pub-
lished on 26 October 2015 that it
“would monitor the modernisa-
tion project of several stadiums in
Yaoundé, the Cameroonian capital”,
which will host the Africa Women
Cup of Nations and the Africa Cup
of Nations, respectively in 2016 and
2019. “We are honoured to contrib-
ute in providing the infrastructure
needs of two of the most prestigious
sports events in Africa”, Jacques
Blanc, Deputy Managing Director
of Louis Berger in Africa, declared.
Two football stadiums of the cap-
ital are concerned by this project.
These are one of the adjoining sta-
diums of the Omnisports stadium
of Yaoundé, which will be fitted
out as training grounds of 1,000
seats, as well as the military sta-     “As part of the first phase of the        coming days, and Louis Berger will
dium of the capital, which will be      contract, Louis Berger prepared ar-       ensure the control and monitoring”.
fitted with 2,000 seats. According      chitectural and technical studies for
to Louis Berger, the modernisa-         this modernisation. The Cameroo-          Specialists in engineering, architec-
tion of these two sports structures     nian Ministry of Sports and Physi-        ture, environmental studies, project
which “will comply with the norms       cal Education has already approved        management, etc., Louis Berger has
of African Football Federation (CAF     the results of these studies for six of   been present in Africa for over 50
in French) and the International        the eight specific aims of the project.   years and has over 25 years of expe-
Federation of Football Association      Calls for interest for the works have     rience in Cameroon. This company
(FIFA), will also include fitting out   been launched based on consultation       is currently working on ten projects
pitches as well new grandstands and     records drafted by Louis Berger; the      in the country, and has successfully
new locker rooms and bathroom           works will start (they have actually      managed more than 25 other pro-
stalls”.                                started some weeks ago, Ed.) in the       jects.

Over FCfa 8 billion in contracts to rehabilitate
two hotels as part of the 2016 AfCON
Over FCfa 8 billion. This is the to-    by Cameroon from 19 November to           The works should last 7 months.
tal cost of the three contracts that    3 December 2016.                          The Cameroonian group Somaf, for
the Cameroonian government has          The main recipient of these con-          its part, won a contract of FCfa 2.5
just awarded, for the rehabilitation    tracts is Cameroonian Gresceram           billion, for the rehabilitation and
of Mountain Hotel and Parliamen-        International, who won two con-           expansion of the Parliamentarian
tarian Flats Hotel. These two hotels,   tracts of a total amount of FCfa 5.6      Flats Hotel in the same city. Dura-
we learned, will accommodate the        billion for the rehabilitation of the     tion of work: 8 months.
teams taking part in the 2016 Africa    Buéa Mountain Hotel, in a group
Women Cop of Nations organised          with two other local companies.

-12-                                                                                            February 2016 / N° 36
AFCON 2016                                                                             BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

Italian Piccini gets a contract
of FCfa 163 billion for the
construction of a 60,000 seats
stadium in Yaoundé
                                                                                       moment difficult to know to which
                                                                                       company has been awarded the con-
                                                                                       tract for the construction of this
                                                                                       infrastructure which will host the
                                                                                       matches of the 2019 AfCON, one
                                                                                       can however remember that during
                                                                                       a site visit in October 2015, leaders
                                                                                       of the committee and from the Min-
                                                                                       istry of Land Affairs were accompa-
                                                                                       nied by Chinese entrepreneurs.
                                                                                       In Bafoussam, in the Western re-
                                                                                       gion, a brand new stadium has al-
                                                                                       ready been built in Kouékong, a
                                                                                       city bordering the Mifi and Noun
                                                                                       departments. According to initial
According to the Ministry of             be used for the construction of the           forecasts, this infrastructure should
Sports, Bidoung Npwatt, the gov-         biggest sports infrastructure ever            have been delivered in October
ernment also made strides on the         built in the country since 1972, year         2015, but will be finally received in
choice of the contractor of the new      of the construction of the Yaoundé            early 2016, we learned from reliable
Douala stadium, in the suburbs of        and Douala stadiums for the organ-
the economic capital.                    isation of the AfCON that year, we

The Olembe football stadium, in
                                         can assume that the funding is not
                                         provided by China.
                                                                                  To the general surprise,
the suburbs of the Cameroonian
capital, will be built by Italian Pic-
                                         The recipient of the contract for the
                                         construction of this open stadium
                                                                                  the biggest contract
cini, for a total amount of FCfa 163
billion, the Cameroonian Minis-
                                         of a capacity of 60,000 seats, and
                                         which will certainly be inaugurated      of the 2016 and 2019
ter of Public Procurement, Abba
Sadou, revealed on 15 December
                                         on the eve of the 2019 AfCON; is
                                         a company totally unknown in the         AfCON did not go to a
2015. It was during the 5th session
of the National Committee for the
                                         country. The Italian group Puccini
                                         however claims the global leader-        Chinese company.
preparation of the 2016 and 2019         ship “in the construction of civil en-
African Cup of Nations, which            gineering works”.
Cameroon will organise.                  In the corridors of the Nation-               sources. With a capacity of 20,000
To the general surprise, the big-        al Committee for the preparation              seats, the Kouékong open stadium
gest contract of the 2016 and 2019       to the Africa Cups of Nations, the            was built by a Chinese company,
AfCON did not go to a Chinese            contract for the construction of a            thanks to a loan from the Chinese
company. Though the Camerooni-           new stadium in Japoma, in the sub-            government of over FCfa 9 billion.
an government did not reveal the         urb of the economic capital, is also
origin of the funding which will         announced as sealed. If it is for the                                          BRM

February 2016 / N° 36                                                                                                 -13-
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
400,000 new jobs announced in Cameroon
during 2016
According to forecasts from the Min-                however note that the figure given by      Nevertheless, the managers in this
istry of Employment and Professional                President Biya is lower than the 350,000   Ministry themselves confess that the
Training, 400,000 new jobs will be creat-           jobs announced at the beginning of the     employment figures in Cameroon are
ed throughout Cameroon during 2016,                 year by the Ministry of Employment         somewhat skewed, we learn, because
roughly 70,000 more than the previous               and Professional Training.                 of factors such as “the insufficiency of
year, we officially learned.                        According to this Ministry, this tar-      financial resources for the collection of in-
Indeed, in its address to the Nation on             get was not reached, partly, because of    formation on employment, the reluctance
31 December 2015, the Cameroonian                   the late implementation of the 2015-       of some companies in providing regular
Head of State, Paul Biya, announced                 2017 government’s 3-year emergency         information on employed or recruited la-
that 337,660 jobs have been created in              plan, based on which the Ministry of       bour and to preparing workforce planning
the country, according to the data com-             Employment has forecast the creation       and management programmes”.
piled as at end November 2015. One can              of 35,000 jobs.

Hike in airfares departing from Cameroon since
1st January 2016
Since the beginning of 2016, prices for do-
mestic as well as international flights have
been increasing. This follows a decree from
the Prime Minister signed in October 2015,
which institutes “some aviation licence fees
in Cameroon” to be collected starting from
1st January 2016.
This government text increases the “passen-
ger fee” for air transport collected by airlines,
from FCfa 35,500 to 50,320, an increase of
approximately FCfa 15,000 for passengers
travelling outside the CEMAC area.
For journeys from Cameroon to other
countries in the CEMAC area, the increase
of this fee, and therefore in air ticket prices,
is FCfa 8,220, against FCfa 685 for domestic
routes.
This licence fee increase on passengers,
which impacts on airfares, comes with a
new distribution list for the revenues thus
collected, with the focal point being the in-
crease in operational revenues for the Cam-
eroon Airports (Aéroports du Cameroun
- ADC in French), so that this public com-
pany would have more means to modernise
the airport infrastructure in the country.

-14-                                                                                                               February 2016 / N° 36
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

WB to support launch of Sonatrel,
with FCfa 660 billion
The World Bank will support Came-
roon in the establishment of the Société
Nationale de Transport d’Electricité
(Sonatrel – National Electricity Trans-
port Company) created on 8 October
2015 by a presidential decree, Louis Paul
Motazé (photo), Minister of Economy,
revealed. It was on 18 January 2016 in
Yaoundé, during a press lunch organ-
ised by the Association of Economic
Journalists of Cameroon (Presse Eco).
According to Minister Motazé, during
a recent meeting with the World Bank’s
Operations Director for Cameroon, An-
gola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and São
Tomé and Príncipe, Belgian Elisabeth
Huybens reassured the government on
the availability of USD 1.2 billion (FCfa     in the decree creating this company,          corresponding funding; etc.”
660 billion at the exchange rate of FCfa      Sonatrel will be responsible for “the op-     The establishment of this new entity
550 for USD 1), in order to finance the       eration, maintenance and development of       is in compliance with Article 23 of the
establishment and roll out of the activi-     the public electric energy transport net-     14 December 2011 Act, governing the
ties of Sonatrel.                             work and its interconnections with other      electricity sector in Cameroon; with the
Within the electricity sector in Cam-         networks; the management of the electric      article establishing “a public capital com-
eroon, Sonatrel, a company whol-              energy flows transiting through the public    pany, managing the electricity transport
ly-owned by the State, will be in charge      transport network; planning, undertaking      network”. This activity could however be
of “transporting the electricity and man-     studies and managing projects on infra-       delegated “in a specified area” to a pri-
aging the electricity transport network, on   structure and electricity transport facili-   vate operator, according to Article 21 of
behalf of the State”. In detail, we learned   ties, as well as sourcing and managing the    the same act.

The end of the first phase in the Sonara
expansion works announced for 2016
The Cameroonian government is                 to 3.5 million tons.
planning to complete the first phase          We can recall that to finance these works
of the expansion and modernisation            of which a main component is the pur-
works of the Société Nationale de Raf-        chase of a hydrocracker (which will be
finage (Sonara – National Refinery            used to refine the oil produced locally,
Company) in 2016, thereby leading to          Ed.), especially in the second phase, the
the increase in production of the only        Cameroonian government had request-
refinery of the country, we learned           ed the support of local banks, including
from reliable sources.                        Afriland First Bank, who took part in
Though the volume of this 2016 pro-           the financing of phase 1.
duction increase has not been revealed,       Then, the local subsidiary of BGFI was
our sources however indicate that             recruited by the Cameroonian State in
after the completion of both phases           2013 as financial consultant to help So-
of the expansion and modernisation            nara get out of a very bad financial sit-
works for Sonara, the yearly produc-          uation at a time when it rather needed        for example, in February 2015, a bridge
tion of this refinery should increase by      funding. The leader of a consortium of        financing of FCfa 143.5 billion for So-
1.4 million tons, thus moving from 2.1        four local banks, BGFI Cameroon got           nara.

February 2016 / N° 36                                                                                                            -15-
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

The government and importers agree not to
increase the price of rice on the Cameroonian
market
During a consultation meeting organ-         An agreement which reassures consum-        Rice is one of the food staples in Cam-
ised on 13 January 2016 in Yaoundé, the      ers, who feared an increase in the price    eroon. But the country barely produces
Cameroonian capital, the Minister of         per kilogram of rice on the local market,   100,000 tons, for a national demand of
Trade and operators of the rice sector       from the moment the 2016 Finance bill       sometimes 300,000 tons per year. The
agreed not to pass on the rice import        comes into effect, in which the 5% tax      gap is therefore filled in by massive im-
tax reinstated in Cameroon, on the fi-       on imported rice is reinstated, 8 years     ports, which officially cost about a hun-
nal selling price of this foodstuff in the   after its removal following the riots of    dred billion of FCfa per year.
Cameroonian market.                          end February 2008.

AFD will give FCfa 45.8                                            The Cameroonian army
billion for Batschenga-                                            frees approximately
Ntui road and bridge                                               900 Boko Haram
over Sanaga                                                        hostages with the help
                                                                   of the multinational
                                                                   Force

The French Development Agency (AFD in French) will fi-
nance, with FCfa 45.8 billion, the project to construct the road
linking Batschenga and Ntui, located in the Central region of
Cameroon. This funding will also be used to build a bridge
over the Sanaga River which crosses both towns.
This is what a presidential decree published on 12 January         According to the government of Cameroon, the army has just
2016 revealed, authorising the Cameroonian Minister of             rescued 900 people taken hostage by the Nigerian Islamist
Economy, Louis Paul Motazé, to sign the corresponding credit       sect Boko Haram. Many firearms and ammunitions were also
convention with AFD, on behalf of the Cameroonian State.           seized from the members of this sect, of whom about one hun-
As a reminder, the stretch of road concerned by the funding is     dred were neutralised, we learnt.
part of a global paving project to pave 598 km of road between     This is the summary of this vast search and sweep operation
the central region of Cameroon (Batschenga-Yoko-Ntui-Le-           in the Extrême-Nord region and along the Cameroon-Nigeria
na) and Adamaoua, in the northern part if the country (Ti-         border, which was undertaken between 26 and 28 November
bati-Ngaoundéré). This project will cost FCfa 258 billion. It      2015 by the troops of the Cameroonian army and those of the
is financed not only by AFD, but also by JICA, AfDB, BDEAC         multinational Force, gathering soldiers, gendarmes and po-
and the State of Cameroon.                                         licemen from the countries of the Lake Chad basin.

-16-                                                                                                        February 2016 / N° 36
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

AGRIBUSINESS
Cameroon: new drop in coffee production during
2014-2015 season, at 23,865 tons
The production target of 40,000 tons        abica. Though it is again decreasing, as       ducers, dilapidated pulping plants or
of coffee planned by the Cameroonian        has been the case for at least 5 years, the    lack of processing plants in the produc-
Minister of Trade during the launch of      2014-2015 production is however larger         tions areas, lack of financing, etc.
the 2014-2015 coffee season on 5 Febru-     than the 16,142 tons produced in 2012-         The only silver lining in the coffee sector
ary 2015 in Bafoussam, was not reached.     2013, which was the worst season “out of       in Cameroon, CICC points out, is the
According to the Cocoa and Coffee           the last 50 years” for the country, accord-    local processing, whose local operators
Inter-professional Council (CICC in         ing to CICC, who noted in its synoptic         have roasted 447 tons during the 2014-
French), the national coffee production     report of the 2014-2015 coffee season          2015 season. Even more, CICC stress-
sold in 2014-2015 peaked at 23,865 tons,    that “coffee is dying in Cameroon”.            es, these coffee roasters are “more and
a drop of more than 27% compared to         The reasons for this programmed death          more dynamic and performing”. Proof:
the 32,800 tons produced during the         of the coffee culture in Cameroon are          in June 2015, three Cameroonian coffee
previous season.                            numerous. The Cocoa-Coffee Coun-               merchants were awarded prizes in Paris,
In detail, the production of the Robusta    cil lists scarcity of inputs (fertiliser and   during a competition on origin coffees.
variety reached 21,846 tons, with a lit-    plant material), ageing of the farms,
tle over 2,000 tons additionally for Ar-    “pronounced loss of interest” from pro-

Cameroonian coffee                                                  Close to 1,000 hectares
finds new outlets                                                   of cocoa trees
in China, Holland                                                   to be planted in
and Malaysia                                                        East-Cameroon
Out of the 23,865 tons of coffee produced in Cameroon dur-
ing the 2014-2015 season, exports peaked at 23,672 tons, an
increase of 8.24%, according to the end of season assessment
made by the National Cocoa and Coffee Office (ONCC in
French). Upon analysis, this increase in exports, despite the
drop in national production (-27%), could be explained by the
entry of new consumers of Cameroonian coffee in the portfo-
lio of the local exporters.
Indeed, the Inter-professional Cocoa and Coffee Council notes
in its “synoptic” report of the 2014-2015 coffee season, China,     The Haut-Nyong cocoa producers cooperative society plans to
Hollande (already the destination of 80% Cameroon’s coffee)         plant 910 hectares of cocoa in the Eastern region of Cameroon,
and Malaysia “are the new destinations for Arabica coffee” from     with the support of the Agropoles project from the ministry of
Cameroon.                                                           Economy, whose aim is to create income-generating activities
However, at the end of the above mentioned season, Germany,         in rural areas and limit the import of foodstuffs..
Belgium and Russia remained the main Cameroonian coffee             The farms, which will be spread over 7 districts in this region,
destinations (Arabica and Robusta), since these three coun-         will allow the production from members of this cooperative
tries received 81.36% of exported volumes, the official statis-     society to move from the current 165 tons of beans, to reach
tics revealed.                                                      1,300 to 1,800 tons after 3 years.

February 2016 / N° 36                                                                                                           -17-
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

In 2016, Cameroon                                                   FCfa 1.8 billion to boost
will import 60,000                                                  the plantain production
tons of palm oil and                                                in East Cameroon
derivatives
                                                                                                       The Agropoles project from the
                                                                                                       ministry of Economy, whose
                                                                                                       aim is to create income-gen-
                                                                                                       erating activities in rural areas,
                                                                                                       and increase agricultural and
                                                                                                       livestock production in order
                                                                                                       to limit foodstuffs imports,
                                                                                                       has just launched the Mpagne
                                                                                                       plantain Agropole, in the town
                                                                    of the same name located in the Eastern region of Cameroon.
                                                                    Sponsored by the Société d’Actions Prioritaires Intégrées de
                                                                    Développement Agricole au Cameroun (Sapidacam - Compa-
                                                                    ny of Integrated Priority Actions for Agricultural Development
                                                                    of Cameroon), this agropole represents an investment of FCfa
                                                                    1.8 billion, we learnt from official sources. The goal is, through
                                                                    this project, to develop the production of plantain in Mpagne
                                                                    and the surrounding area, thanks to farms which will cover 2700
                                                                    hectares in total. There are plans to also build 20 km of roads, to
                                                                    facilitate the removal of products and access to the farms.
                                                                    According to the developers of the Mpagne plantain agropole
                                                                    and officials at the ministry of Economy, this project will ena-
                                                                    ble the creation of approximately 500 direct jobs and over 3,000
                                                                    temporary jobs during peak season.

                                                                    Over 720,000 cassava
On 28 December 2015, the Cameroonian minister of Finance,
Alamine Ousmane Mey, gave a positive feedback to a request
                                                                    cuttings distributed
from the minister of Trade initiated and motivated by the Reg-
ulatory Committee of the Oleaginous sector, in order to au-
                                                                    to Cameroonian
                                                                    producers
thorise the import, under preferential conditions, of palm oil
and its derivatives in Cameroon in 2016.
In all, the document reveals, 47,000 tons of palm oil will be im-
ported (in addition to the local production) this year in order     The producers of the Littoral and Sud-Ouest regions in Cam-
to meet the demand from oil processors, against 8,000 tons of       eroon have just received a cargo of over 720,000 cassava cut-
stearin and 5,000 tons of kernel oil. These raw materials will      tings. These improved seedlings made available to producers
be imported exempt from VAT and with a preferential customs         as part of the Agricultural Markets Investments and Develop-
rate of 5%, different from the applicable statutory price of ref-   ment Project (PIDMA) will help create seedling fields.
erence of FCfa 1,500 per litre.                                     With a FCfa 50 million funding from the World Bank, PIDMA
The biggest cargo will be imported by Société Camerounaise          hopes to boost the production of cassava, maize and sorghum
de Raffinerie Maya (SCR Maya), to whom the government has           in Cameroon, in order to supply the food industry.
granted an import quota of 25,000 tons of palm oil. Azur, who       Unfortunately, PIDMA is taking a while to get started on the
will import 10,000 tons of palm oil, is the only company au-        ground, because of the approximate structuring of the pro-
thorised to import palm oil derivatives. These are 8,000 tons of    ducers’ organisations, according to the assessment from a
stearin and 5,000 tons of kernel oil.                               World Bank team visiting Cameroon.

-18-                                                                                                             February 2016 / N° 36
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

Cameroon: the State withdraws from the Justin
Sugar Mills project in Batouri
                                                                                                 LEGISLATION RELATING TO
                                                                                                  INCENTIVES FOR PRIVATE
                                                                                                          INVESTMENT
                                                                                            Since 11 December 2015, the Cameroo-
                                                                                            nian government has fully handed the
                                                                                            project back to Justin Sugar Mills. In
                                                                                            the correspondence notifying the pro-
                                                                                            ject investor of the withdrawal of the
                                                                                            State and the upcoming withdrawal of
                                                                                            the complaint against them from the
                                                                                            Special Criminal Court, the new min-
                                                                                            ister of Industry asked the CEO of Jus-
                                                                                            tin Sugar Mills “to request, if necessary,
                                                                                            the Investments Promotion Agency (in
                                                                                            French API), in order to profit from
                                                                                            facilities and the support of the State,
                                                                                            within the limits of the legal and regu-
                                                                                            latory framework in force”.
                                                                                            In other words, if Justin Sugar Mills fol-
                                                                                            lows this suggestion from the govern-
                                                                                            ment, the Batouri sugar industry pro-
                                                                                            ject could soon profit from exemptions
Flashback on the problems which led           functions” noted in the implementation        of 5 to 10 years, during the installation
to delays in the implementation of this       of the memorandum of understanding            and production stages, as provided by
FCfa 60 billion investment.                   signed on 13 April 2012, which links          the legislation relating to incentives for
                                              the State of Cameroon and Justin Sug-         private investments in the Republic of
The Cameroonian government, through           ar Mills to the Batouri sugar industry        Cameroon.
a correspondence from the Minister of         project; had announced the termina-           An investment of FCfa 60 billion in to-
Industry, Ernest Gbwaboubou, dated 11         tion of said memorandum. A complaint          tal, the Batouri industrial sugar com-
December 2015, notified the CEO of the        for misappropriation of public funds          plex ought to have started operations
Justin Sugar Mills company, Dieudonné         against Mr. Dong Thry Dong was even           from January 2014, if not for the many
Dong Thry Dong, “the disengagement of         filed at the Special Criminal Court (the      difficulties faced by the project, which
the State from investments in the sugar       withdrawal of this complaint was initi-       should lead to the creation of the first
sector”, including the one initiated by       ated by the new minister of Industry on       true challenger to the French group
Justin Sugar Mills in Batouri, Eastern        instruction from the PM).                     Vilgrain on the sugar market in Cam-
Cameroon.                                                                                   eroon (its local subsidiary, Sosucam, is
The new Minister of Industry, who               RELUCTANCE FROM COSUMAR                     the only company producing sugar from
acted following instructions from the         In the aftermath, a call for investors        principally local sugar cane).
Prime Minister in a letter dated 10 De-       launched by ex-Minister Bondé led to          Indeed, the project makes provision,
cember 2015 acknowledging this sugar          the selection, in February 2015, of the       in a first stage, for the creation of sug-
project as “being an initiative essentially   Moroccan company Cosumar to take              ar cane plantations on 15,000 hectares,
from the private sector”; thus put an end     over this project. But, against the resist-   out of a total area of 155,000 hectares
to the battle started in June 2014 by his     ance of the management of Justin Sugar        granted to Justin Sugar Mills in Tikondi
predecessor, Emmanuel Bondé, in order         Mills, who kept denouncing a conspira-        and Bodongué, in the Batouri area. With
to push away Justin Sugar Mills from          cy by Minister Bondé against their pro-       a processing plant of an initial produc-
this food industry project which should       ject (FCfa 13 billion have been claimed       tion capacity of 60,000 tons per year, the
create approximately 10,000 jobs in           from the State as compensation for the        Batouri sugar complex would generate
landlocked East Cameroon.                     prejudice caused to Justin Sugar Mills),      5,000 direct jobs and 2,500 indirect jobs.
Indeed, on 26 June 2014, the then Min-        Cosumar will hesitate launching into
ister of Industry, on the grounds of “dys-    the project.                                                                        BRM

February 2016 / N° 36                                                                                                           -19-
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

FINANCE
Over 220 operators are working illegally
in the courier and money transfer services
in Cameroon
According to estimates from the Cam-           to clean up this sector.                  the appropriate departments at the
eroonian ministry of Posts and Tele-           In reality, we learned, apart from Cam-   ministry of Posts and Telecoms, only 13
coms, over 220 operators are working           post, the public postal service compa-    have received their “temporary approv-
illegally in the courier and money trans-      ny, almost all the courier and money      al”, while many more have already been
fer sector in the country. “This negative-     transfer companies that are spreading     formally notified for not paying the de-
ly affects the service quality for consumers   throughout the cities of Cameroon have    posit since submitting their application.
and the interests of the State”, the Minis-    not yet met all the requirements of the   Meanwhile, they have opened and freely
ter of Posts and Telecoms, Minette Libo-       legislation in force on this subject.     started operations.
im Li Likeng, indicated during a meet-         Even though numerous operators have
ing organised on 13 January in Yaoundé,        indeed submitted their application to

Cameroon casts its hopes on banking sector
to finance 12.5% of 2016 budget
In 2016, Cameroon’s debt will increase by FCfa
1,055 billion. This is what the 2016 Finance bill
reveals, according to which 25% of the 2016
budget of the State of Cameroon will be provid-
ed by loans, including FCfa 505 billion from dif-
ferent international lenders, FCfa 250 billion to
be raised on the local banking market and FCfa
300 billion through the issuance of public bonds.
In total, the banks, which are also the only
approved Spécialistes en Valeur du Trésor
(SVT-Specialists in Treasury Securities) in the
country and as a consequence the only institu-
tions allowed to raise funds during issuance of
public bonds, will pay approximately FCfa 550
billion to the public Treasury of Cameroon in
2016. This corresponds to 12.5% of the coun-
try’s global budget.
Though this appeal to the banks by the State
will contribute towards making the credit port-
folio of banking institutions more substantial
in general, it could however according to some
analysts, make it a bit more difficult for the pri-
vate sector to access bank funding; due to banks
usually having more confidence in the State than
in SMEs.

-20-                                                                                                        February 2016 / N° 36
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

The common bank card to the six countries of
the CEMAC will be launched on 29 January 2016
in Yaoundé

The Electronic Inter-banking Group of       mac, in an interview given to Quotidien     it (BICEC in French), the Commercial
Central Africa (Gimac) will officially      de l’Economie. According to him, this       Bank Chad (CBT), Ecobank Cameroon,
launch, on 29 January 2016 in Yaoundé,      community bank card is “a reality since     already certified in 2015, are now at the
the Cameroonian capital, the “Gimac         the first quarter of 2015” and “there was   inter-banking pre-production”, the MD
card”, which can be used to withdraw        an order for two hundred and fifty thou-    of Gimac specified.
money and make payments through             sand (250,000) cards by end December        With “about 10 banks already operating
the electronic terminals of the six coun-   2015 from the banks that have already       on the platform” at the moment, “and
tries (Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Chad,        been certified”.                            another 10 or more projects of bank in-
Equatorial Guinea and CAR) of the           According to Mr. Mbozo’o, this new fi-      tegration starting from January 2016, Gi-
Economic and Monetary Community             nancial integration tool in the CEMAC       mac is targeting the integration of most of
of Central African States (CEMAC in         area “is marketed by the National Finan-    its members by end 2016, to finish setting
French).                                    cial Credit (NFC)”, a Cameroonian mi-       up the inter-banking infrastructure of
The information was revealed by Cam-        crofinance institution. “The Cameroon       the electronic payments ecosystem of the
eroonian Valentin Mbozo’o, MD of Gi-        International Bank for Savings and Cred-    sub-region”, Valentin Mbozo’o indicates.

February 2016 / N° 36                                                                                                        -21-
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

Proparco loans FCfa 26 billion to BICEC
to support Cameroonian companies
Proparco, a subsidiary of the French Devel-
opment Agency (Agence Française de Dével-
oppement - AFD) dedicated to financing the
private sector, announced on 18 December
2015 having granted a credit line of FCfa 26.2
billion to BICEC, the Cameroonian subsid-
iary of the French banking group BPCE, in
order to support the local economy.
In practical terms, the Proparco commu-
niqué stressed, “this financing will enable
the (credit) establishment to develop its credit
activity in the middle and long term in Cam-
eroon”, lending to companies who represent
approximately 80% of the global financing
granted by BICEC.
Among the top three banks operating in
Cameroon, BICEC, with a network of 37
branches covering the whole country, has in
its portfolio companies active in sectors such
as energy, food industry, telecoms, manufac-
turing industry, trading and distribution.
Established in the economic capital of Cam-
eroon for over 10 years now, Proparco for its
part works with the private sector in a wide
variety of sectors such as energy, telecoms,
food industry or finances. To date, its finan-
cial commitments in the region have totalled
approximately FCfa 98.4 billion.

Cameroon will raise between FCfa 52 to
57 billion on the BEAC market during
the first quarter of 2016
The Cameroonian Treasury launched              comes up to a total of FCfa 42 billion, to    State on the financial market in 2016
on 13 January 2016, its fundraising op-        which must be added a Fungible Treas-         will amount to a total of FCfa 370 bil-
erations on the BEAC public stock mar-         ury Bond (FTB) issuance of between            lion, out of which FCfa 210 billion will
ket, for the new budgetary year. For this      fcfa 10 and 15 billion.                       be raised through the issuance of Treas-
first issuance of Fungible Treasury Bills      In total, the Treasury is planning to raise   ury Bills and FCfa 60 billion through
for 2016, the government raised FCfa 7         between between FCfa 52 and 57 bil-           the issuance of Treasury Bonds on the
billion, in accordance with the provi-         lion on the BEAC stock market during          public stock market of the Central Bank
sional timetable established by the Min-       the first quarter of 2016, to finance its     of the Cemac States, followed by a FCfa
istry of Finance.                              budget deficit on the one hand, and to        100 billion bond, which will certainly be
Five other Fungible Treasury Bills issu-       finance projects in the 2016 public in-       launched on the Douala Stock Exchange
ances of the same amount are planned           vestments budget on the other hand.           (DSX), the country’s stock market.
to take place on 27 January, 10 and 24         According to our sources, all the oper-
February, 9 and 23 March 2016. This            ations to be made by the Cameroonian

-22-                                                                                                            February 2016 / N° 36
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

TELECOM
Cameroonian Tradex wants to create WiFi areas
in its service stations
Cameroonian company Tradex, a sub-          These works will enable these shops to         cluding 57 in Cameroon, 20 in the Cen-
sidiary of the Société Nationale des        have internet connection (WiFi) and a          tral African Republic and two in Chad.
Hydrocarbures (SNH – National Pe-           coffee area called Trad’café. Tradex will      On 3 November 2015, Tradex official-
troleum Company) specialised in bun-        thus become the first company to offer         ly launched its activities in Equatorial
kering, the trade and distribution of oil   an internet connection to its clients in       Guinea, a country where this Cameroo-
products is currently refurbishing 25       its service stations, its competitors, Total   nian oil company is planning to “supply
shops (25 additional shops to follow in a   and Oilybia, having already opened cof-        fishing trawlers and other vessels deploy-
second phase) located in its service sta-   fee areas in their stations.                   ing in the Guinea Gulf in bunkers”.
tions in the cities of Yaoundé, Edéa and    Tradex claims a global network of 79
Douala, we officially learned.              service stations in the CEMAC area, in-

Cameroon establishes a 2% tax on mobile
telephone calls and internet
                                                                                           cess to increase its tax base.
                                                                                           Indeed, according to the national tele-
                                                                                           com regulatory body, the mobile pene-
                                                                                           tration rate in Cameroon increased from
                                                                                           9.8% to 71% between 2004 and 2014.
                                                                                           With more than 18 million mobile sub-
                                                                                           scribers out of 22 million inhabitants,
                                                                                           three operators and an internet penetra-
                                                                                           tion rate increased by mobile internet
                                                                                           (boosted by the recent introduction of
                                                                                           3G); the Cameroon telecoms sector is
                                                                                           booming. And the State, through this
                                                                                           tax, has every intention to reap the most
                                                                                           benefits. Anyway, to go well beyond the
                                                                                           FCfa 617 billion in taxes paid by mobile
                                                                                           operators in Cameroon during the peri-
                                                                                           od covering 2012-2014.
                                                                                           This tax could even change in the com-
                                                                                           ing years. This, particularly as the Cam-
                                                                                           eroonian government awarded, in No-
                                                                                           vember 2015, a FCfa 46 million contract
Starting from 2016, mobile operators        recently by MPs at Parliament.                 to Resytal, to make “a comparative study
and internet access providers operating     In addition to aligning itself to a di-        on the tax system and levies to which op-
in Cameroon will pay to the State the       rective from the CEMAC which ad-               erators from some African countries with
equivalent of 2% of their turnover for      vocates for the taxation of telephone          the same level of development in the elec-
telephone calls and internet services.      calls, the Cameroonian government              tronic communications field, particularly
This is one of the main novelties of the    visibly wants to benefit from the boom         Kenya, Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal and Ghana,
2016 Finance bill, currently on second      in the mobile market in the country to         are subjected”.
reading at the Senate, after being passed   replenish its coffers, as part of the pro-

February 2016 / N° 36                                                                                                          -23-
BUSINESS IN CAMEROON

Orange, MTN and Camtel
contest National Anti-Corruption
Commission report
                                                                                              Camtel was the first to challenge the
                                                                                              CONAC report on 20 January, stating
                                                                                              that the data in it “neither reflected the
                                                                                              current debt of the company to the tax au-
                                                                                              thorities, let alone Camtel obligations to
                                                                                              national financial institutions”. And the
                                                                                              national telecoms operator continued
                                                                                              by revealing that on 6 October 2015 “a
                                                                                              netting agreement” signed with the gov-
                                                                                              ernment of Cameroon turned out to “be
                                                                                              in favour of Camtel, for a total amount of
                                                                                              FCfa 15,296,426,414”.

A report of the National Anti-Commis-         appears on a list of companies accused by       The following day, MTN Cameroon, in
sion accuses Camtel, MTN and Orange           a report of the National Anti-Corrution         an official communiqué, also called the
of owing the sum of FCfa 170 billion to       Commission (CONAC)”, highlights the             CONAC report into question, stating
the Cameroonian state, the breakdown          telephone operator.
being a little more than FCfa 76 billion      Having mentioned “that it is a corporate
for MTN; FCfa 76.3 for Orange and 18.1        citizen, whose actions follow the most de-          This is not the
billion for Camtel, the public operator.      manding ethical standards and known
These amounts according to CONAC              as such throughout the world”, Orange               first time that a
                                                                                                  CONAC report has
represent the cumulative sum of certain       Cameroon “is delighted to contribute in a
taxes (on advertising, gambling activi-       significant manner to the socio-econom-
ties, etc) not paid to the tax authorities,
as well as unpaid royalties to the Regu-
                                              ic development of the country, notably in
                                              paying in full all the royalties and taxes it       been contested in
lator ART.                                    is subject to, in accordance with applica-
                                              ble regulations”. Moreover the company              Cameroon.
In a “correction to the record” made pub-     announces “its permanent availability to
lic on 21 January 2016, Orange Came-          provide any relevant clarification in case      that “it was a perfectly responsible inves-
roon contested the report of the Na-          of need”.                                       tor up-to-date with its fiscal obligations to
tional Anti-Corruption Commission                                                             different competent authorities”, and that
(CONAC) presented in Yaoundé on 19            With this rejoinder from Orange Cam-            this company “is not and has never been
January, and which blamed this mobile         eroon, it is finally the three telecom op-      involved in corrupt actions, in the pursuit
                                                                                              of its activities”.

    Camtel was the first to challenge the CONAC                                               This is not the first time that a CONAC
                                                                                              report has been contested in Cameroon.
    report on 20 January                                                                      One recalls some years ago, a report on
                                                                                              the supervision of the Ayos-Bonis road
                                                                                              works, between the Central and East-
telephone operator of certain irregu-         erators accused of different irregulari-        ern regions, raised protests, as did the
larities leading to the non-payment of        ties by CONAC to the detriment of the           report published some months ago on
taxes and other royalties, to the tune of     Cameroonian Treasury, who contest the           the management of Sodecoton, the flag-
FCfa 76.3 billion. “Orange Cameroon,          report produced by this body in charge          ship in agribusiness in the north of the
respectful of the institutions of the Re-     of fighting corruption in the country.          country.
public, learned through the press that it     Camtel and MTN also...                                                       Brice R. Mbodiam

-24-                                                                                                              February 2016 / N° 36
You can also read