Cats in the great outdoors? Consider a Catio - Saskatoon.ca

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Cats in the great outdoors? Consider a Catio - Saskatoon.ca
MAY 2021
   MAY 2021

  Cats in the great outdoors?
Cats in the great outdoors?
  Consider a Catio.
Consider a Catio.
   Heading back to the office soon?
Heading  backtotohelp
  Here’s how      theyour
                      office
                          petsoon?
                              deal with anxiety separation. p. 15
Here’s how to help your pet deal with anxiety separation. p. 15
Cats in the great outdoors? Consider a Catio - Saskatoon.ca
PET LICENSING
                                                                  FEES
                                                                         DOG
                                                             Spayed/Neutered           $30
                                                             Not Spayed or Neutered $60
                                                             Juvenile (Under 1 Year)   $30
                                                             Replacement Tag           $10
If your pet ever escapes, a valid pet license
                                                                         CAT
provides identification, safe shelter and direct
                                                             Spayed/Neutered           $18
return home.
                                                             Not Spayed or Neutered $40
Purchase or renew your pet license online at                 Juvenile (Under 1 Year)   $18
saskatoon.ca/petlicensing or visit one of our pet            Replacement Tag           $10
license vendors.
                        VENDORS
Acadia Veterinary Clinic         Lawson Heights Animal
#4 - 3421 8th Street East        Hospital
                                 #120 - 227 Primrose Drive
Arlington Animal Hospital
3010 B Arlington Avenue          Pet-I-Coat Junction &
                                 Barkery
City Hall                        110 Wedge Road, Unit 6
222 3rd Avenue North
                                 Pet Planet
Critters                         40 - 1519 8th Street
2 - 202 Primrose Avenue
3 - 406 Ludlow Street East       Saskatoon Animal Control
90 - 220 Betts Avenue            Agency
112 - 110 Ruth Street East       1925 Avenue B North
Bay F - 411 Herold Court         Saskatoon SPCA
Cumberland Veterinary Clinic     5028 Clarence Avenue
#20 - 1010 Taylor Street East    South

Early's Farm & Garden Centre     Stonebridge Veterinary
                                 Hospital
502 51st Street East                                              FREE END OF SEASON
                                 #5 - 215 Stonebridge
2615 Lorne Avenue                                                LICENSED POOCH SWIM
                                 Boulevard
Erindale Animal Hospital                                            MAYFAIR POOL
                                 Wilson's Lifestyle Centre         1025 AVE F NORTH
#11 - 410 Ludlow Street
                                 303 Owen Manor
                                                                 For updates please visit
Forest Grove Veterinary Clinic                               saskatoon.ca/dogdayofsummer
#8 - 415 115th Street East

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Cats in the great outdoors? Consider a Catio - Saskatoon.ca
TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                                      EDITOR                Jeannie Armstrong
Pet license vendors                   2     Vaccines provide pets                      WRITERS 		            Jenny Gabruch
Which off-leash park is the perfect         with wide range of benefits          16    		                    Jennifer Jacoby-Smith
fit for your dog?                     4     K9 heroes: A day in the life               		                    Elizabeth Ireland
                                            of a canine cop                      18    		                    Hilary Klassen
City of Saskatoon Dog Parks Map       6
                                            Wildlife rehabilitation centre offers      		                    Andrew Livingstone
More people experience the joy
                                            animals a second chance               19   		                    Wendy Livingstone
of pet ownership                       7
                                            Saskatoon’s cat                            		                    Paul Sinkewicz
It’s your doody!                      9
                                            overpopulation crisis                20    DESIGNER		            Corrie Sherwin
2021 pet events                       10
                                            Which pet is right for you?          21
SACA could be                                                                          To advertise in the next edition of Pet
                                            USask therapy dog program
your dog or cat’s best friend         12                                               Wellness, contact Shellie Nordick at
                                            goes online                          22
How to help your pet deal                                                              The StarPhoenix. Tel: (306) 657-6347;
                                            Who to call                          23    email: snordick@postmedia.com.
with anxiety separation               15

                                         Pets can't ADD
                                      but they do MULTIPLY
                                           Fix your critter to prevent
                                              an unwanted litter.

                                                                                                                                 3
Cats in the great outdoors? Consider a Catio - Saskatoon.ca
The City of Saskatoon has a variety of off-leash dog parks for dog owners and their four-legged friends to enjoy. Whether you’ve got a big dog
    that needs to run off energy or a small dog that just wants some fresh air and to socialize with other pups, there is a dog park to suit your needs.
                                                                                                                       (PHOTOS: CITY OF SASKATOON)

Which off-leash park is the
perfect fit for your dog?
BY JENNIFER JACOBY-SMITH

   The City of Saskatoon has established 11         not designated any park as being for              Babyak.
off-leash dog parks for you to enjoy with           large dogs or small dogs, Brad Babyak,               Some dogs will naturally do better at a
your four-legged buddy. In 2019, the City of        Recreation Services Manager/Open Space            larger park that is less crowded, according
Saskatoon estimates over 300,000 people             Programming and Development with the              to Margot de la Gorgendiere, a dog park
visited an off-leash area. The parks are an         City of Saskatoon, says the smaller urban         ambassador.
important way for dogs to get exercise and          parks are ideal for a quick burst of activity.       “It’s important to choose a dog park that
socialize with other dogs and people.                  “If I’m in the neighbourhood and I’m           fits your dog’s personality because the dog
   These parks vary in size, terrain, features,     walking by the dog park and see there’s no        park is a shared space and we want all the
and location. Some are small and very               one in there, I might let my dog go in there,     park users to get along in order to avoid
urban, such as the Caswell dog park by              run around, get a lot of the energy out. And      dangerous interactions,” she says. “For
Mayfair Pool, which is less than an acre            then we continue on-leash on our walk             instance, if a dog is possessive of his ball,
in size. Others are sprawling, such as the          around the neighbourhood,” says Babyak.           that dog might not do well in a smaller,
Sutherland dog park or Chief Whitecap,                 Meanwhile, larger parks with lots of           more crowded park. In that case, it might
with acres of space beside the river for dogs       naturalization offer a completely different       be best to leave toys at home.”
to run and play in a natural environment.           experience.                                          De la Gorgendiere is a frequent user of
   Choosing a dog park to visit may depend             “Then we go to one of our rural parks—         the Paul Mostoway dog park. The park is
on how much time you have for recreation,           whether it’s Hampton or South West or             located on the west side of the city east of
how crowded the space is, what experience           Chief Whitecap —and you go in there for           McClocklin Road.
you want for your dog, and even your dog’s          an hour or a couple of hours or a morning            “The best thing about the Paul Mostoway
personality.                                        or afternoon. It’s naturalized. It’s a larger     dog park is that it is practically across the
   While the City of Saskatoon has                  space. The dogs can run and explore,” says        street from me. My dog and I watched the

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Cats in the great outdoors? Consider a Catio - Saskatoon.ca
work being done as we passed by
on our daily walk. We were there
on the day it opened and visited it
almost every day of the rest of her
life,” says de la Gorgendiere.
   “I love how they kept the trees
that were already there and that
they did not level the terrain. It
is nice following the paths and
observing the birds while out with
your dog. I like how it is completely
enclosed by a fence.”
   De la Gorgendiere also visits
other parks with her dogs
depending on the time available.
She says, “The large ones like Chief
Whitecap, Sutherland, the South
West Park are great for burning off
energy in an active dog.”
   No matter which park you
choose for recreation with your dog
there are a couple of very important
things to remember to make the
experience enjoyable for everyone.
     “We expect that all dog owners
have control of their dogs at all
times,” says Babyak. “Some even in
the dog park will put their dog on
a leash while they’re passing other
dogs, just to ensure that they’re
under control.”
   Also, when visiting any City
of Saskatoon off-leash area, it’s
important to be a responsible pet
owner and clean up after your dog.
It might also be a good idea to pick
up your dog’s poo and at least one
other land mine to keep the parks
clean for everyone to use.
   “Saskatoon is really fortunate
that we have a wide range of dog
parks. I’ve seen some urban centres
with dog parks and they’re the size
of a tennis court,” says Babyak.
“(Here) there’s not a lack of space
that’s for sure.”
   To see a map of off-leash dog
parks in Saskatoon see page 6 in
this guide. Or visit saskatoon.ca/      Margot De la Gorgendiere, husband Jim McDonald, and pup Caffrey have enjoyed the benefits of exercise,
                                           fresh air, and socializing with other dogs and pet owners at Paul Mostoway dog park on the west side.
dogparks .
                                                                                                                             (SUPPLIED PHOTO)

                                         PLAY NICE!
        Dog parks are a great place for socialization and exercise.
     Ensure you and your dog are ready for the off-leash experience.
      Your dog should know and obey basic commands of come, sit
     and stay before visiting a dog park. Consider taking obedience
                 classes or hiring a qualified dog trainer.

                                                                                                                                           5
Cats in the great outdoors? Consider a Catio - Saskatoon.ca
All dogs must have a current pet license to access the dog parks.
                                                                                                                        For more information on Dog Park openings & closures,
                                                                                                                                     visit saskatoon.ca/dogparks.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              AVALON

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       DOG PARK ETIQUETTE
• Your pet license is like an all-access pass to Saskatoon’s Dog                                                                                                                                                    • Is your dog hot to trot? The mere presence of a female dog in
  Parks. Only licensed dogs are invited to play!                                                                                                                                                                      heat can cause a frenzy among potential four-legged Romeos.
• Be a good buddy and interact with your dog, keeping him or her                                                                                                                                                      It’s best to have your dog spayed or neutered before planning a
  within sight at all times. Off-leash doesn’t mean unattended.                                                                                                                                                       Dog Park visit.

• Scoop your dog’s poop. Bring a few extra baggies, just in case.                                                                                                                                                   • If you have concerns about the behaviour of a dog or its owner
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      while at the park, contact the Saskatoon Animal Control Agency
• Play nice! Your dog should know and obey basic commands of                                                                                                                                                          at 306-385-PETS (7387).
  come, sit and stay before visiting a Dog Park.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have fun! When dogs and owners play by the rules, everyone
• If you take a toy to the park, expect other dogs to play with it.                                                                                                                                                   has a good time!
  Better yet, leave the toys at home.

  6
Cats in the great outdoors? Consider a Catio - Saskatoon.ca
Pandemic pet?
More people experience the joy of
responsible pet ownership
BY JEANNIE ARMSTRONG

   For many Canadians, pets have made             there has been no increase in the price of a
pandemic life more enjoyable. In fact,            pet license for 2021. The annual license fee
according to an online survey conducted in        for a spayed/neutered dog is $30. If the dog
November 2020 by Narrative Research, 18           has not been spayed or neutered, the annual
per cent of Canadians said they had obtained      license fee is $60. A license for a spayed/
a pet since the pandemic started.                 neutered cat is $18; a license for an unaltered
   Over one-half of Canadians currently have      cat is $40.
a pet in their household, with cats and dogs          “That’s less than buying a cup of coffee
essentially tied in popularity.                   once a month,” says Babyak. In comparison,
   To ensure the health and happiness of          the base fine for not licensing your dog or cat
your pet, it’s vital to be a responsible owner.   is $250.
The Animal Services web pages developed               Pet licensing helps identify your dog or cat
by the City of Saskatoon are a great resource     if it is at large, contributing to the pet’s safe
for all pet owners—new or long-time. All          return home.
you have to do is go to Saskatoon.ca, click           “Some people have the misconception
on “Services for Residents” and click again       that if your pet is microchipped you don’t
on “Pet Licensing & Animal Services.” You         need to obtain a pet license. That’s a myth.
can also go to the quick link at Saskatoon.ca/    Microchips are not licenses. The good news is
animalservices.                                   that you can go online and link the microchip
                                                  to the dog’s or cat’s pet license,” says Babyak.
                                                                                                         The City of Saskatoon requires that all dogs
BENEFITS OF LICENSING                                 “Officers with the Saskatoon Animal                and cats over the age of four months have a
YOUR PET                                          Control Agency are equipped with scanners,                                         valid pet license.
  “Not everyone realizes that in Saskatoon        so when they find a lost cat or dog, they                             (PHOTO: CITY OF SASKATOON)
you need to purchase a pet license for a          can scan the microchip and obtain the
dog or a cat and that the license needs to        information from the pet license. It could          (PAL) Perk, which is like a “get out of jail
be renewed annually,” says Brad Babyak,           be that the animal has lost its license tag, so     free” provision redeemable once during the
Recreation Services Manager/Open Space            being able to scan the microchip is a benefit.      pet’s lifetime. “Every pet at some point may
Programming and Development with the              The more quickly we can identify the pet, the       make a dash out the front door or leave the
City of Saskatoon.                                more quickly the pet can be returned to its         yard through an open gate. The fine for a dog
  All dogs and cats over the age of four          owner.”                                             or cat caught running at large starts at $100.
months require a valid pet license, explains          Pet owners who license their dog or cat         With the PAL Perk, maybe you don’t have to
Babyak. Good news for pet owners is that          enjoy another benefit: the Pet-At-Large             pay that fine or the impound fee.”
                                                                                                                            CONTINUED ON PAGE 8

                              PET LICENSING
                           What your license pays for:
• Bylaw enforcement • Subsidized Spay • Dog park
• Pound services       and Neuter       programming
• City-wide pet events Program (SSNP) and development

                                                                                                                                                  7
Cats in the great outdoors? Consider a Catio - Saskatoon.ca
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 7
                                                    Animal Control Agency will then meet with the      people to be respectful of those protocols,” says
   There are several convenient ways to             dog walker and conduct a ‘road test’ in one of     Babyak.
purchase a pet license for your dog or cat.         the dog parks. “If they meet all of the criteria      He also reminds users that the parking
About half of all pet owners purchase their pet     during the walk-through, then the permit will      lot adjacent to each dog park is not an off-
licenses online at saskatoon.ca/petlicensing.       be issued,” says Babyak.                           leash area. “For safety reasons, we encourage
“We’ve upgraded our software to make the               “The other bylaw amendment states that if       everyone to keep their dogs on leashes when
pet license process more customer friendly,”        an individual receives three or more nuisance      leaving their vehicles and entering the dog
says Babyak. “It’s now easier to access the         behaviour violations at the dog parks, they’re     park, and when they’re exiting the dog park
site through your laptop or mobile device.”         no longer permitted to utilize them,” says         to go back to their vehicles,” says Babyak. Not
Renewing your pet’s license annually is also        Babyak.                                            leashing your animal between the dog park
convenient; just search by last name, license          Nuisance behaviours include not being           entrance and your vehicle could result in a
tag number or microchip number.                     able to control your dog with sight or voice       $100 ticket for allowing your dog to be at large.
   Pet licenses can also be purchased in person     commands; behaviours that could injure
at City Hall, or at one of 17 pet license vendors   another animal or person in the park; chasing,     OUTDOOR PLAY FOR CATS
located across Saskatoon. (See page 2 for a         threatening or biting another person or animal;       Cats also like to enjoy the great outdoors,
complete list of pet license vendors.)              excessive barking or howling; and causing          but it’s important to keep your kitty safe and
                                                    damage to property.                                not let it run at large. Potential hazards include
A BETTER DOG PARK                                      “It’s the responsibility of the pet owner to    becoming lost, exposure to disease and toxins,
EXPERIENCE                                          ensure that they control and leash their dog       and injuries caused by traffic or other animals.
   Are you and your dog are feeling cooped up       and remove it from that situation to prevent           If you want your cat to take in the fresh
after spending so much time at home? Fun and        the behaviour from continuing,” says Babyak.       air and experience the stimulation of the
exercise await at the City of Saskatoon’s 11 off-      The bylaw amendments were made as               outdoors, consider teaching your cat to walk
leash dog parks.                                    a result of a customer satisfaction survey         with a harness and leash, or invest in a “catio”
   To visit a dog park, your dog must have a        conducted by the City of Saskatoon. “We            (cat patio). Catios can be purchased at local pet
valid pet license from the City of Saskatoon.       talked to people who use the dog parks, as well    stores or online. Many websites also offer DIY
Owners must accompany their dogs, observe           as those who don’t. The survey revealed that       instructions on how to build your own catio.
them and keep them under control at all times.      safety and the behaviours of people’s dogs were       Remember, when a cat is off private
Cleaning up after your dog is a must!               concerns. We want to ensure that everyone          property, they must be on a leash no more than
   Several of the City’s off-leash parks were       using the dog park has a good experience,” says    two metres in length and under proper control
upgraded in 2020, says Babyak. “We completed        Babyak.                                            or in a kennel. Letting your cat run at large
our upgrades to the Hampton dog park, located          Health protocols are in place at all 11 dog     could result in a $100 ticket under the Animal
north of Hampton Village. We expanded               parks due to the pandemic. “We encourage           Control Bylaws.
the parking lot, installed information kiosks,      people to maintain physical distance (two
formalized some of the trails within the area,      metres) and to wear masks where appropriate,       JOIN THE PARTY!
improved some of the fencing and added more         on narrow pathways, for example. We’ve put           Your dog’s pet license is an invitation to the
garbage receptacle cans,” says Babyak.              some additional signage up to encourage            City of Saskatoon’s annual pooch pool party.
   To make the dog park experience more
enjoyable for everyone, two amendments were
made to the Animal Control Bylaws relating to
off-leash parks. “One of the bylaw changes that
came into effect midway in 2020 is that now the
maximum number of dogs a person can take
into our off-leash areas is four,” says Babyak.
   An exception has been made for commercial
dog walkers who routinely walk more than
four dogs at the same time. “We came up with
a commercial dog walking permit program.
The permit allows a qualified dog walker to
exercise between five to eight dogs at the same
time. This is only allowed in certain dog parks,
because of the size and space of the area:
Chief Whitecap, Hampton, Southwest and
Sutherland Beach.” All dogs must have a valid
City of Saskatoon-issued license.
   To qualify for a commercial dog walking
permit, an application form must be completed          The annual Dog Day of Summer pool party is open to well-socialized dogs with a valid license
                                                                                     and up-to-date vaccinations. (PHOTO: CITY OF SASKATOON)
and reviewed. An officer from the Saskatoon

  8
Cats in the great outdoors? Consider a Catio - Saskatoon.ca
The Dog Day of Summer event        quarters of those applications
takes place at Mayfair Pool.       are from cat owners. That’s a
The tentative date set for 2021    good thing, because the cat
is Wednesday, August 25.           overpopulation in Saskatoon
   The event is open to well-      is quite challenging.”
socialized dogs with a valid
license    and       up-to-date    WATCH OUT
vaccinations. Pre-registration     FOR WILDLIFE                                                               Recently relocated
is required, as the number of         Wildlife sightings are not
dogs allowed in the pool at any    uncommon in Saskatoon,                                                     to a bigger facility,
one time is limited. Different     especially in or near the                                                our team is dedicated
sessions are offered, from         city’s scenic river valley. “The
mid-day to early evening.          animals that we can see tend                                                  to providing
   “Last year’s Dog Day of         to be coyotes, skunks, foxes,                                             high-quality care to
Summer event was cancelled         moose, deer, porcupines,
because of COVID, but we’re        beavers, muskrats and other             Pet licensing helps identify      the pets and people
                                                                       your dog or cat if it is at large,
hopeful it will go forward this    species,” says Babyak.                contributing to the pet’s safe       of our community.
summer,” says Babyak.                 The City of Saskatoon’s          return home. (PHOTO: CITY OF
                                   Animal Services website offers                         SASKATOON)
SUBSIDIZED                         helpful information on living
SPAY & NEUTER
PROGRAM
                                   with urban wildlife, including
                                   detailed     descriptions      of
                                                                       badger is injured, trapped or
                                                                       diseased, call Urban Biological
                                                                                                              BOOK AN
   Pet license fees help to        common         species,     their   Services at 306-975-3300.            APPOINTMENT
                                                                                                               TODAY!
support the City of Saskatoon’s    behaviour and diet and what            “And if you see larger
Subsidized Spay and Neuter         to do if you have a wildlife        wildlife—moose, deer, bears—
program. This program assists      encounter.                          we encourage people to call
low-income      pet     owners        For example, if you see a        the Saskatchewan Ministry of
who might not otherwise be         badger, take the opportunity to     Environment. We have links
able to afford to have their       admire it from a safe distance.     for all those as well on the
pet neutered or spayed. “So        Never approach or feed it.          website,” says Babyak. More
far in 2021, we’ve received        Identify and maintain escape        information on “Who to Call”
about     145    applications,”    routes to allow the animal          when you see urban wildlife, is
says Babyak. “About three-         to retreat to its burrow. If the    listed on page 23 of this guide.

IT’S YOUR “DOODY”!
   The nice spring weather         outdoors—and are making             people—if they see individuals
is enticing everyone to get        use of our neighbourhood            who are not being responsible
out and enjoy Saskatoon’s          parks and walking trails. Dog       pet owners, to contact the
beautiful       neighbourhood      droppings aren’t something          Saskatoon Animal Control
parks and walking paths—           you want to come across or          Agency, if they can identify the
including dog owners.              step in. That’s especially true     person or animal. Based on
   The City of Saskatoon           if you have young children          those reports, SACA can patrol             1010 Taylor St E
reminds pet owners that it’s       with you. They’re not likely to     that area more often.”                Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
their responsibility to clean up   be paying attention to that,”         For more information, go to
                                                                                                                     S7H 1W5
after their dog when going for     says Brad Babyak, Recreation        Saskatoon.ca/animalservices.

                                                                         It’s Your
a walk. Failure to do so could     Services         Manager/Open
result in a ticket being issued    Space Programming and
by a Saskatoon Animal Control      Development with the City of                                             info@cumberlandvetclinic.ca
Agency officer. The minimum        Saskatoon.
fine for each offense is $100,        “We’re encouraging dog
under the City of Saskatoon’s      owners to ‘scoop the poop—

                                                                                                             306.373.3500
Animal Control Bylaw.              and one more’ to help keep

                                                                           Doody
   “With      the    pandemic,     our outdoor spaces looking
more people are looking            their best,” says Babyak.
for opportunities to get              “We are also encouraging

                                                                                                                                       9
Cats in the great outdoors? Consider a Catio - Saskatoon.ca
Local Pet Events
                       Pets in the Park
                       Kiwanis Memorial Park North
                       Fundraiser benefiting the SPCA, SCAT Street
                       Cat Rescue and New Hope Dog Rescue.
                       petsinthepark.ca

     Night to Howl
     Saskatoon SPCA Fundraiser
     Walk, bike or run with friends and
     family. Humans and canines welcome.
     saskatoonspca.com

                                Dog Day of Summer
                                Mayfair Outdoor Pool
                                FREE end of season licensed
                                pooch swim. Registration required
                                saskatoon.ca/dogdayofsummer

     Scoop the Poop
     Various dates throughout City of Saskatoon
     Dog Parks. Help keep our dog parks beautiful.
     saskatoon.ca/dogparks

                             Saskatchewan
                             Pet Expo
                             Fun and educational
                             event about pets.
                             facebook.com/saskatchewanpetexpo

10
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                                                                                                                                        11
(Left to right) Eva with her horse Sky; Romeo with his dog Noah; Jasmine and her horse Music. (SUPPLIED)

SACA could be
your dog or cat’s best friend
BY JEANNIE ARMSTRONG
   When portrayed in the              and to provide animal control      through their microchips has
movies, animal control officers       services. Pound services are       also increased. “In 2005, we
get a bad rap. They’re often cast     provided by the Saskatoon          identified 71 microchipped
as the villains of the story.         SPCA. These services are           animals. In 2019, the number
   In real life, the exact opposite   supported through the revenues     increased to 279, so that’s a
is true. Saskatoon Animal             collected through the issuing of   positive change.”
Control Agency (SACA) team            dog and cat licenses by the City      A microchip scan helped
members are actually animal           of Saskatoon.                      Alexandrovici return one cat,
heroes. Every day, they rescue                                           missing for over a year, to its
dogs and cats that are running        HAPPY ENDINGS                      owner. “It was pretty obvious                 Heather and her dog Pickles.
at large. The animals are often          In 2019, SACA reunited 381      that cat had just been sleeping                                   (SUPPLIED)
confused, afraid, injured, cold       animals with their owners. The     on the streets and was in pretty
or suffering from hunger and          pets were able to be identified    bad shape. The owner was so        tickets. It’s not the best part of the job,
thirst.                               because their caring owners        happy to get her cat back, she     but it is an important part of bylaw
   The      Saskatoon       Animal    purchased an annual pet license    was in tears,” she says.           enforcement. So when we get to make
Control Agency is contracted by       from the City of Saskatoon.           “A big part of our job is to    somebody happy by reuniting them
the City of Saskatoon to enforce         Eva Alexandrovici, SACA         issue tickets under the Animal     with their pet, it makes the day that
the Animal Control Bylaw and          president, says that the           Control bylaws, and believe it     much better.”
the Dangerous Animal Bylaw,           number of animals identified       or not, none of us like to issue      Another way that Alexandrovici

                Pets like to ROAM.
           A license gets them HOME.
              Annual pet licenses as low as $18/year.
                   saskatoon.ca/petlicensing
  12
and her staff offer assistance is
by helping to mediate problems
between pet owners and their
neighbours. “There may be a
dispute between neighbours,
over a barking dog or an animal at
large on the neighbour’s property.
Often we are able to step in
and mediate the problem,” says
Alexandrovici. “Enforcement isn’t
always the answer; a lot of it is
education.”
   Alexandrovici suggests that
individuals who are upset by their
neighbour’s barking dog begin by
having a conversation with the
pet owner, who might not even
be aware that their dog is barking
excessively.
   If it’s not feasible to have that
conversation, the SACA team can
take the complaint over the phone
and provide the resident with a
questionnaire and a “bark log” to
document the barking incidences.
   SACA staff members will then
go to see the dog’s owner and                                               Sabine and her dog Mercedes; Tiffany and her dog Francis. (SUPPLIED)
provide educational material
to help the owner reduce the           manager and has been an              the Animal Control bylaws, more
nuisance barking. Alexandrovici        essential member of our team         Saskatonians are licensing their
says, “We will do a follow-up on the   ever since. Since we started in      cats and dogs. “That is great
complaint, talk to the owner of the    2004, we have made quite a few       news, because it means we have a
offending animal, then talk to the     changes and are always trying to     higher rate of return and are better
complainant again. Sometimes           adapt and to make the program        able to reunite animals with their
the problem can be resolved just       better.”                             owners,” says Alexandrovici.
by having a conversation.”                    SACA was tasked with             “Returning an animal can
                                       enforcing the City of Saskatoon’s    happen in different ways. We can
A HISTORY OF                           Animal Control bylaws and            receive a call from a member of the
CARING                                 Dangerous Animals bylaw. The         public that they found an animal.
   A lifelong animal lover,            Saskatoon SPCA was made              We will ask if the animal has a
Alexandrovici began her career         responsible for enforcing the        collar and license tag. If there’s a
in 1999 working at the Saskatoon       Animal Protection Act. “Now there    license tag, we can trace the owner
SPCA. She performed many roles         was a clear difference between the   very easily, contact them and
there, including animal care,          two agencies,” she says.             reunite them with their pet. If the
arranging for adoptions, and              “In enforcing the Animal          caller isn’t comfortable handling
working as an animal protection        Control bylaws, we deal with         the animal, or it’s running loose             Anthony and his dog Buddy.
                                                                                                                                         (SUPPLIED)
officer.                               licensing of cats and dogs,          in the neighbourhood, we would
   In 2004, policy changes             animals running at large, barking    send out one of our officers. If the     compliance to license must also
resulted in animal control services    complaints, feces complaints         officer is able to secure the animal,    be issued.
being contracted by the City of        and prohibited animals. Off-         and it has a City of Saskatoon pet          Responsible    pet    owners
Saskatoon to an outside agency.        leash parks are also part of the     license, a microchip, or other type      who license their pets can
Alexandrovici, with a business         Animal Control bylaws. Under         of identification, we’ll try our best    take advantage of the City of
partner, bid on the contract and       the Dangerous Animal bylaw,          to return the animal to the owner.”      Saskatoon’s Pet-At-Large (PAL)
she established the Saskatoon          we investigate complaints about         When a pet is caught running at       Perk, says Alexandrovici. “Once
Animal Control Agency. “Heather        dangerous or aggressive dogs and     large, the SACA officer has to issue
Ens, who also worked at the SPCA       cats.”                               a ticket to the owner. If the dog or              CONTINUED ON PAGE 14
with me, became our general               Since SACA began to enforce       cat is not licensed, a ticket for non-

                                                                                                                                                13
SACA could be
your dog or cat’s best friend
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 13

in the lifetime of the animal, the owner can       with. “The entire team does its utmost every
apply the PAL Perk to waive the fine for           day to ensure the safety and well-being, not
running at large. It won’t cost them anything.     only of pets but the citizens of Saskatoon as
It’s basically a free service for a SACA officer   well.”
to return the animal to its owner. The PAL            Victoria adds: “I enjoy being able to
Perk also applies to pound fees, if the animal     make a difference in my community and
has to be taken to the Saskatoon SPCA              interacting with animals.
because we haven’t been able to contact the           Sabine comments: “I enjoy being able to
owner right away.”                                 reunite an animal with the owner after being
                                                   lost.”
MEET THE SACA TEAM                                    Working at SACA is something Tiffany
   Members of the SACA team are animal             always wanted to do. “I love working with
lovers, each with their own beloved pets.          animals directly, and roles in this field allow
When assisting lost or stray animals, they         you to meet and engage with lots of different
empathize with both the animal’s owners            people.”
and their pets.                                       SACA general manager Heather says,             Victoria and her cat Luna.(SUPPLIED)
   We asked team members what they enjoy           “In 2002, I finished my degree and took a
most about working with the community:             temporary position at Animal Control. I
   Romeo says: “I love helping pet owners          fell in love with the job, the people and the
reunite with their animals and promoting           animals, and my ‘temporary job’ became my
responsible pet ownership.”                        career.”
   Jasmine comments: “I’ve always wanted              Alexandrovici echoes her staff members’
to work with animals and I love that I now         dedication. “I feel rewarded when I can
have the opportunity. I also enjoy working         make a positive change, and help individuals
with and educating pet owners in our               and pets in our community,” she says.
community.”
   Anthony says that he has witnessed the          KNOW MORE
results of irresponsible pet ownership while         To learn more about the Animal Control
working at an animal shelter. “As an animal        Bylaw and Dangerous Animals Bylaw, visit
control officer, I have the opportunity to         the City of Saskatoon’s Animal Services
combat this issue before the animals are           website, at Saskatoon.ca. You can also call
affected.”                                         the Saskatoon Animal Control Agency at
   Elizabeth, who works as a dispatcher at         (306) 385-7387.
SACA, says the team is awesome to work                                                               Elizabeth and her cat Kiki. (SUPPLIED)

                                               It’s Your
                                                Doody
  14
Heading back to the office
soon?
Here’s how to help your
pet deal with anxiety
separation
BY PAUL SINKEWICZ

   The COVID-19 pandemic has been going           now as much as possible to
on for one year—for you.                          suit that. So, if you’re used to
   For your four-legged furry best friend, it     walking the dog at noon and
has been going on for seven years, and his        you’re no longer going to be
or her highly attuned senses have noticed         able to do that, you need to
your every trip to the fridge; the sound of       make sure you’re trying to shift things to what   Now’s the time to take steps to help your pet
you plopping down on the sofa; the ritual         your dog’s day or your cat’s day is going to         make the transition to post-pandemic life.
                                                                                                    Independence training now can help reduce
routine that starts your workday in front of      look like once you’re back in the office.”
                                                                                                          the likelihood of your pet experiencing
the computer screen.                                 Matthews advises that owners begin to          separation anxiety when it’s time to return to
   Pet adoptions skyrocketed during the           wean their animal off the expectation of                  the office. (PHOTO: PAUL SINKEWICZ)
COVID lockdown as people looked for               those activities happening at the same time
comfort to fill the new voids in their lives.     every day.                                        of behaviours. A common sign of stress in
Families that already had pets suddenly              “I think the other big, important thing that   cats is seen when a cat is hiding. You can
changed routines to give pets near 24/7           a person should be trying to do to prepare        also see a lot more digestive issues or loss of
access to ear scratches and tummy rubs.           their pets for this is practicing some quiet      appetite in cats.
   When the infection rate slows enough, and      time away from the family in the household,          “While dogs with separation anxiety have
society begins to return to near normal, how      even right now,” she says. “Whether you           more potential to chew or cause themselves
will you help your pet make the transition?       have a dog that can be crated, or even if you     harm trying to break out of the house, cats
   It’s something you should plan for now,        put them in the bedroom with a chew toy,          aren’t maybe that extreme. You may see
says Amber Matthews, the Saskatoon                just let them settle in the house without you     excessive grooming and loss of hair where
SPCA’s behavioural specialist and a certified     right near them. That’s called independence       they’re excessively licking themselves.”
professional dog trainer.                         training.”                                           When is it time for a pet owner who has
   “There’s definitely reason to be concerned,       Owners should also keep a lookout for          tried other methods to consider a medicinal
especially if you got a really young dog or cat   signs their pet will have problems when they      solution for a pet and consult their vet?
during this COVID period, or even an older        are out of the house for extended periods. You       Dr. Karen Machin, associate professor at
animal that is new to the household and is        may notice your pet hasn’t been able to calm      the Western College of Veterinary Medicine,
not used to the previous work routine and         down, they are pacing or are just more active     says it depends on the problem, severity
is used to people being home with them 24         than normal. There can be inappropriate           and duration. Problems that have only been
hours a day,” Matthews says. “But there are       eliminations when a house-trained pet             going on for a few months, and with low
quite a few things you can do to prepare.”        begins to urinate or defecate in the house or     severity, can first be treated with training
   The first thing to understand is that the      in inappropriate areas.                           and behavioural modification. When the
animal is going to have the same physical,           You may also notice vocalizing when you        problem is more severe, or has been going
social and mental needs as it did while you       get home, or as you leave your pets will begin    on for some time, then medication should be
were at home, says Matthews. You need to          whining or scratching at the door. A dog may      added.
have a plan in place to actually make sure        take up chewing, especially around points            “The medication is meant to help the
you’re still meeting those needs.                 of exit like windows or doorframes or leave       animal deal with the anxiety and to be able
   “If you know your future routine is going      evidence of excessive salivating.                 to cope in the absence of the owner,” Machin
to change significantly, you’ll need to make         Matthews says separation anxiety is
                                                                                                                         CONTINUED ON PAGE 17
sure that you’re adjusting your daily routine     similar with cats. You can get the same kinds

                                                                                                                                                      15
Vaccines provide pets
with wide range of benefits
BY WENDY LIVINGSTONE                              timely fashion.”                                  important. If animals are actively shedding
                                                     Parvovirus lives in the environment and        the virus in their saliva, humans and wildlife
   Since the global pandemic began more           is very hardy. “If a dog came through, say,       can be infected through a bite. The disease
than a year ago, we have all become much          a (boarding) kennel and had parvo, was            can be fatal to both. “That’s why we really
more knowledgeable about communicable             shedding it, and the area was not properly        advise that everyone have their animals
diseases in general and ways that we can          disinfected, that could be spread to dogs         vaccinated against rabies,” says Woodsworth.
prevent their transmission. One                                                                                   Distemper can also infect a
important message conveyed by                                                                                  wide variety of wildlife species.
healthcare experts is that vaccines                                                                            “Distemper       virus    can    be
do not necessarily completely                                                                                  transmitted to coyotes, foxes,
prevent disease but are vital in                                                                               bears, racoons, weasels and a lot of
mitigating its consequences. The                                                                               other species, and that could cause
same is true when we vaccinate                                                                                 damage to their wild population,”
our four-legged family members.                                                                                she says.
   “Vaccines do a very good job                                                                                CATS
of protecting animals from severe                                                                               Vaccines recommended for
illness, but not in all cases are we                                                                         our feline friends include feline
completely preventing infection,”                                                                            panleukopenia, which is closely
says Dr. Jordan Woodsworth,                                                                                  related to canine parvovirus, feline
clinical associate veterinarian                                                                              calicivirus, feline herpes, rabies
in Wellness and Preventive                                                                                   and feline leukemia virus.
Medicine at the Western College                                                                                 Woodsworth advises against
of Veterinary Medicine (WCVM),                                                                               allowing cats to wander free. The
University of Saskatchewan. “In a                                                                            City of Saskatoon has a bylaw in
lot of cases, we vaccinate to reduce                                                                         place that forbids cats and dogs
severity of disease and reduce                                                                               from roaming outdoors. Cats
shedding of that pathogen. So,                                                                               that wander face a much higher
vaccination is a way to protect not                                                                          danger of encountering viruses
only individual animals but also                                                                             such as feline leukemia virus and
the larger animal population in                                                                              feline immunodeficiency virus.
the community.”                                                                                              They may not show any symptoms
                                                                                                             until years later but can still spread
DOGS                                                                                                         the virus to cats with whom they
   Veterinarians recommend that                                                                              share space or fight. There is no
dogs be vaccinated against canine                                                                            effective vaccination for feline
parvovirus, canine distemper,                                                                                immunodeficiency virus.
canine adenovirus, rabies and in                                                                                As with humans, vaccinations
some animals, Bordetella, often         “Vaccination is a way to protect not only individual animals but     for animals sometimes cause side
referred to as kennel cough.              also the larger animal population in the community,” says Dr.    effects such as soreness at the site of
   Parvo      is    primarily     a     Jordan Woodsworth, Western College of Veterinary Medicine.         the vaccination, tiredness and loss
gastrointestinal    illness   with                                          (PHOTO: CHRISTINA WEESE)       of appetite.
symptoms that include vomiting                                                                                 Woodsworth says the benefits of
and diarrhea, which can be                                                                                 vaccines for individual pets and for
bloody. In some cases, the animals require that come the next day, a week later or three the community far outweigh the risks. “They
emergency care.                                  months later. So it’s really important when do a very good job of protecting animals from
   “If animals don’t receive treatment, they people are taking their animals out that they illness and from severe illness and protecting
are at risk of dying,” says Woodsworth, make sure they are up to date on vaccines,” the population; it’s uncommon for us to have
“but we have pretty darned good success if says Woodsworth.                                       reactions that are problematic,” she says.
animals get the treatment that they need in a       Protection against rabies is equally             Pet owners could also save significant

  16
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 16                                                                            CONTINUED FROM PAGE 15

dollars by vaccinating their animals. “The cost
of vaccinating an animal is going to be vastly
                                                       or kitten series is the most important
                                                       because that’s when we are going to
                                                                                                  Heading back to
less than the cost of treating an illness,” says       know they have responded to that           the office soon?
Woodsworth. “An average primary healthcare
or well-care visit for a cat or a dog is going to be
                                                       vaccine. They can get rabies vaccines
                                                       at or after 12 weeks of age, and all of
                                                                                                  Here’s how to help
in the range of a few hundred dollars, depending
on the clinic and what that animal needs,
                                                       those vaccines need to be boostered a
                                                       year later. And then, depending on the
                                                                                                  your pet deal with
whereas, if we are talking about treatment for,        vaccine, we typically give a re-booster    anxiety separation
say, parvovirus, we are talking in the thousands,      every one to three years depending on
without a guaranteed outcome. And the costs            the vaccine,” says Woodsworth.             says. “It should be used as long as it is
can be both monetary and emotional.                       “With senior animals, their immune      needed. In some cases, medication could
   “If we want to feel free, safe, and entitled to     systems are less robust and less           be needed for life, but the hope is that the
take our animal for a walk in the neighbourhood,       functional, so they are a little less      animal can be weaned off medication at
to the dog park or to the groomer, I think it’s part   capable of fighting off infection when     some point.”
of our social responsibility to make sure they         they come in contact with some of             Machin says the downside to not treating
are protected so they are also protecting the          these viruses. So it’s just as important   a pet, especially when signs are severe,
animals that they may come into contact with,”         for us to stay on top of vaccination       is that the behaviour can threaten the
says Woodsworth.                                       when animals get into their senior and     human-animal bond, resulting the animal
                                                       geriatric years.”                          being surrendered or the owner turning to
WHEN TO VACCINATE?                                        For more information on pet             euthanasia for the pet.
    “For puppies and kittens, typically we             vaccines, contact a veterinarian.             “The earlier the animal is treated, the
recommend that they are vaccinated starting                                                       better the chances that the pet has to
as early as six to eight weeks and then be                                                        recover,” Machin says. “If there are signs of
revaccinated every three to four weeks until they                                                 separation distress, it is better to deal with
are between 12 and 16 weeks of age. The date                                                      them as soon as possible.”
and timing of the last vaccination in the puppy

             24/7 Connected to
                  your community
          FOR OVER 50 YEARS, Saskatoon animal owners have relied on the WCVM
          Veterinary Medical Centre for vital animal health care. Our clinical team has
          answered your calls day and night during snowstorms, power outages — and
          even a pandemic — because we know how much your animals mean to you or
          to your livelihood.
          We’re there to support your regular veterinarian with specialized services and
          technologies. Our community roots also show through our partnerships with
          groups like the Saskatoon SPCA, SCAT Street Cat Rescue, New Hope Dog
          Rescue, Saskatchewan SPCA and Animal Protection Services of Saskatchewan.
          The Veterinary Medical Centre — part of your community, 365 days a year.

                                                        Small Animal Clinic | 306-966-7126
                                                        Large Animal Clinic | 306-966-7178

                                                                                                                                            17
K9 heroes: A day in the life
of a canine cop
BY PAUL SINKEWICZ

   Hutch has put the collar on countless bad        Hindmarsh. “He’ll hang out in the back yard
guys in his career with the Saskatoon Police        and chase the ball and he’ll roll over and want
Service (SPS) Canine Unit.                          his belly scratched just like any other dog.”
   Once the three-year-old Belgian Malinois            A full complement for the SPS is nine dogs,
latches onto a scent, a suspect can hop fences      with eight constables covering the city’s four
and dart down alleys, but it will only delay the    platoons with two handler/dog teams each.
inevitable.                                         The city has three dogs that are narcotics
   The highly trained police service dog has        trained, two that are explosives trained and
about 300 million olfactory receptors in his        one dog that is attached to the tactical support
nose, compared to about six million for a           unit.
human. And the part of his brain dedicated to          On the lookout for treats when they are good
analyzing smell is about 40 times larger than       boys are Loki, Diesel, Hutch, Oliver, Yanga,
ours.                                               Benny, Viper, Bam and Brian.
   Handler Const. James Hindmarsh knew                 Sgt. Cory Goodwin was a dog handler for
he wanted to work with the Canine Unit very         nine years before getting promoted and taking
quickly after joining the SPS eight years ago.      over the Canine Unit two years ago. He also
   “After my first few months on the street just    still works with his Police Service dog, Brian,
watching the dogs—and watching the guys             and over the course of his career can recall
work the dogs—it just convinced me it was           many exciting outings—like the call involving
something I wanted to do,” says Hindmarsh. “I       multiple suspects who had committed a home
loved dogs growing up and so why not have the       invasion. They were then involved in a pursuit
ultimate dog?”                                      with patrol officers while operating a stolen
   Officers must be on the job five years before    vehicle, and when the driver hit a ditch in the
                                                                                                        Constable James Hindmarsh has spent many
they can join the unit, so when his opportunity     Montgomery area, all the suspects fled on foot.
                                                                                                          hours training and bonding with his canine
came, Hindmarsh began training to become a          But after several hours of tracking, the canine          partner, Hutch, a three-year-old Belgian
handler.                                            teams located all five in various locations                                Malinois. (PHOTO: SPS
   Now his typical workday involves a lot of        spread from the edge of town all the way to the
training and working on different specifics of      Cory Park potash mine.
the job, like obedience or drug searches.              Sometimes the most gratifying searches             The teams have different profiles that they
   “We’re tracking every day, for sure,” he says,   don’t involve any bad guys, said Goodwin.          train in, like tracking, evidence searching,
and it’s not uncommon to be out assisting              “One frigid winter evening we received a        building searching, compound searching,
other officers several times during a 12-hour       call from a private care home advising that an     obedience and agility, and criminal
shift.                                              elderly gentleman suffering from dementia          apprehension.
   “The rush comes from the high pressure           had left the home and was not dressed for the         “At the end of the day, whether we are
that’s put on the team for the handler to get       outside temperature,” he says. “We were able to    tracking a violent and armed suspect, seeking
their dog out and getting to work, and hopefully    track and safely locate the patient.”              evidence, or assisting in locating a missing
finding the guy we’re looking for.”                    The SPS will have a couple dogs retiring at     person, it is always deeply satisfying to
   The dogs live with their handlers and            the end of this year, so it has purchased two      successfully and safely conclude a situation
become a part of the family.                        new dogs from a supplier in Ontario. But the       with a partner that we have spent countless
   Hutch can tell when it’s time to go to work      dogs—usually German Shepherds or Belgian           hours training and bonding with,” said
and gets excited to jump in the back of the         Malinois— can come from all over the world.        Goodwin. “I cannot believe that I have been
cruiser.                                               Goodwin is the training officer for the         a dog handler for over 11 years. I love this job
   “But once I go home at the end of the day,       police service, and will be running a 16-week      every bit as much today as I did the first day
he switches right off and he’s just a dog again     intensive spring training program for the new      I started, and I will forever be grateful for this
and hangs out with my kids and my wife,” says       recruits.                                          amazing opportunity.”

  18
Wildlife rehabilitation centre offers animals
a second chance
BY ANDREW LIVINGSTONE

    Wildlife thrives in even the most urban      and, in 2020, we took in 2,000.
areas, which results in frequent encounters         “Our philosophy is that, if somebody puts
with humans and pets. When those animals         in the time and energy to save an animal and
appear injured or orphaned, often Living         bring it to us, then we’re going to support
Sky Wildlife Rehabilitation is there to help.    that.”
The organization cares for wildlife with the        The species of wildlife requiring care
goal of returning the animals to their natural   always varies, says Shadick. “We do get a
habitats.                                        wide variety of things, from mice to skunks,               Living Sky Wildlife Rehabilitation receives
    “People, and places, and organizations       and foxes to fawns. Different species have       approximately 2,000 injured or orphaned animals a
bring us animals they find that they’re          ups and downs: like you might hear of a                   year, including fawns, foxes, hares, skunks
                                                                                                                         and birds. (SUPPLIED PHOTO)
worried about. We take them in and               whole bunch of snowy owls one year, and,
determine what exactly is going on with          this past winter, we had a whole bunch of         If you encounter a wild animal in distress, you can
them,” says Jan Shadick, executive director      grosbeaks.”                                     call Living Sky at 306-281-0554, or you can contact
of Living Sky Wildlife Rehabilitation.              None of those species recognize the the Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment or the
“Sometimes, they are healthy orphans,            boundaries between urban and rural Wildlife Rehabilitation Society, which Shadick says
sometimes they are injured, sometimes they       environments. “We have this beautiful will often transport the animal to Living Skies for
are ill, and so we do what we can for them.      river valley, and it means we have wildlife care. For more information on “Who to Call,” see
As many as possible, we try to put back          traveling along that river valley, and some page 23 of this guide.
into the wild. That is the ultimate goal: to     are just passing through—
return these animals back into their natural     like the moose, and the
habitat.”                                        deer, and the cougar—
    Often, however, it is more appropriate       but      other     animals
not to intervene. “We’re always trying to        actively     live    within
get the word out to call us before you pick      our      neighbourhoods,”
                                                                                       The death of a pet can be one of the most
it up so that we can make a decision based       says Shadick. “We have             devastating experiences an individual or family
on the natural history of the animal—if it is    coyotes in the city, we            has to face. If you are having difficulty coping
something that needs to come into care, or       have foxes in the city, we        with  the loss of a beloved pet or are dealing with
if what they’re doing is actually quite normal   have raccoons, we have            an  end  of life decision, you are invited to gather
but people think that it’s a problem,” says      skunks, and Saskatoon             with other animal lovers, like yourself, in a safe,
Shadick. “I’m speaking specifically around       has now developed its              supportive and informal environment to share
hares and fawns, where the parents have a        own little population of           your experiences, feelings, stories and pictures.
tendency to do what we call ‘benign neglect,’    red squirrels.”
in terms of parenting.”
    Discretion is particularly important in
                                                    This abundance of                The Pet Loss Support Group
                                                 wild animals creates a
the spring, when newborn animals are in          myriad       opportunities         meets the first & third Sunday of every month
abundance and Living Sky is at its busiest.      for encounters with                at 2pm at the Edwards Family Centre 333 4th
“Unfortunately, when baby season hits,           domesticated ones, such             Avenue North. (There’s no cost to participate
which is really May through August, we’re        as humans and their pets.         and no obligation to attend on a regular basis).
receiving baby birds every half an hour, and     “Dogs and cats definitely         For more information or to receive bereavement
it’s just absolutely insane,” says Shadick.      interact with wildlife                 resource material, we invite you to call
    The number of animals brought to Living      on a regular basis, and,
Sky for rehabilitation has grown significantly   unfortunately, it’s not
                                                                                             Family Pet - 306-343-5322
over the years. “It has basically been           always really awesome
                                                                                    Temporary     meeting place for support group –
upwards ever since we created Living Sky         for the wildlife and it’s not
                                                                                     Family  Pet,  210A 33rd Street East, Saskatoon
Wildlife Rehabilitation as an organization in    really awesome for your
2010,” says Shadick. “We took in about 150       dogs and your cats,” says
animals. The following year was about 220…       Shadick.

                                                                                                                                                  19
Saskatoon’s cat
overpopulation crisis:
How can each of us do our part to help?
                                                       “Community cats” are often the offspring           Dickson notes that an animal shelter is a
                                                    of stray, abandoned or at-large cats that         high-stress environment for cats and they
                                                    are not spayed or neutered. Without early         really don’t thrive. And the risk of disease
                                                    human contact, kittens become feral and           increases in a shelter. “Cats like routine and
                                                    begin the cycle of breeding again. Feral cats     predictability and there is strong evidence
                                                    are those cats that have reached six weeks        that the move through the shelter system is
                                                    of age without human contact, are scared of       stressful for cats. Unless it is in distress, leave
                                                    humans and often only come out at night.          the cat where it is,” says Dickson.
                                                       The City of Saskatoon estimates that there         For reference, the Animal Protection Act
                                                    are over ten feral cat colonies currently in      states that an animal is considered in distress
                                                    our community. These cats pose several            if it is deprived of adequate food, water, care
                                                    problems for the environment and have             or shelter; injured, sick, in pain or suffering;
                                                    a big impact on local ecology and the             or abused or neglected. Dickson gives
                                                    population of wild birds. The situation can       examples of distress such as obvious signs
                                                    easily spiral out of control due to the fact      of lack of nutrition, evidence of abuse or
                                                    female cats are fertile at an early age (often    severely matted fur.
                                                    before six months), feline gestation times are        Dickson’s number one advice for current
                                                    short, and cats can live for up to two decades.   cat owners in the city is to have their pets
                                                    In fact, according to Humane Canada, a            spayed or neutered so that they don’t
                                                    single cat can produce 420,000 more cats in       contribute to the already-high number of
                                                    a seven-year span.                                unplanned litters of kittens. He notes that it
                                                       How can the public become involved in          is also critical that pet owners license their
                                                    helping with the stray cat crisis in our city?    animals with the City of Saskatoon—not only
                                                    Options include adopting a cat from the           is it required under the Animal Control Bylaw
                                                    Saskatoon SPCA or fostering cats that are         but doing so helps the Saskatoon Animal
                                                    waiting for placement in a permanent home.        Control Agency to return your pet to you as
                                                    Donating to the SPCA provides funding for         soon as possible should they wander off your
                                                    affordable spay and neuter programs, as well      property. In addition, microchipping helps
     One way to help with the city’s stray cat
                                                   as health care for cats at the shelter with more   the agency identify your cat and arrange for
     crisis is to adopt or foster a cat from the
   Saskatoon SPCA, says executive director         complex medical needs.                             its return.
                  Graham Dickson. (SUPPLIED)          Dickson wants to address the                        For more information on adopting a cat
                                                   misconception that people should bring cats        from the Saskatoon SPCA, or to make a
                                                   they find directly into the SPCA. If individuals   donation, go to saskatoonspca.com. Due to
BY ELIZABETH IRELAND                               do find a cat roaming at large, they should        COVID-19, all pet adoptions are currently
                                                   contact the team at the Saskatoon Animal           appointment-based.
   Managing our city’s ever-increasing             Control Agency. If possible, look for evidence
population of stray and abandoned cats is          of ownership such as a collar tag or ear tattoo
an ongoing concern. Graham Dickson is              before placing the call.
executive director of the Saskatoon SPCA.             Sometimes lactating female cats are
“We generally have between 100 to 140 adult        brought into the SPCA alone by well-
cats in our care. During the warmer months,        meaning members of the public but Dickson
that number doubles with an increase in            warns that this could leave litters of kittens
kittens. As Saskatoon grows, so too does the       without food. “Cats are 13 times more likely
city’s stray and abandoned cat population,”        to find their way back home, if lost, when left
says Dickson.                                      to their own devices,” says Dickson.

 20
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