NEW IS GOLD CELEBRITY BRAND VALUATION STUDY 2019 - Duff & Phelps | India

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NEW IS GOLD CELEBRITY BRAND VALUATION STUDY 2019 - Duff & Phelps | India
NEW IS GOLD
C E L E B R I T Y B R A N D V A L U AT I O N S T U D Y 2 0 1 9
NEW IS GOLD CELEBRITY BRAND VALUATION STUDY 2019 - Duff & Phelps | India
NEW IS GOLD CELEBRITY BRAND VALUATION STUDY 2019 - Duff & Phelps | India
Contents
01   Foreword                                      05

02   Celebrity Brand Values                        06

03   Celebrity Brand Ranking                       07

04   Introduction                                  08
     Media and Entertainment Industry
     Advertising Industry
     Segment Highlights
     Overview of Celebrity Endorsements
     Current Celebrity Endorsements

05   New Is Gold                                   21
     New Faces
     New Age Brand Endorsements and New Concepts
     #starvestors

06   Key Trends in Celebrity Endorsement Space     33
     Rise of the OTT
     Celebrity Consciousness Curve
     South India: A Tectonic Shift

07   Industry Speaks                               45

08   Valuation Methodology                         48

09   Valuation Conclusion                          52

10   The Pseudo Awards                             54
NEW IS GOLD CELEBRITY BRAND VALUATION STUDY 2019 - Duff & Phelps | India
NEW IS GOLD CELEBRITY BRAND VALUATION STUDY 2019 - Duff & Phelps | India
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Foreword
                                       Dear Reader,

                                       It gives me great pleasure to present the fifth edition of our study on India’s most valuable celebrity brands.
                                      The theme of this year’s study is “New is Gold”, which recognizes the ascent of millennial celebrity
                                      endorsers to the top of our brand value rankings. We witnessed a shift in focus from established celebrities
                                      to new faces across the advertising and media industry over the past year. And not just new faces: 2019
                                      also saw the emergence of new brands and new platforms targeting and growing the Indian millennial
                                      ecosystem.

                                       Be it brand endorsements, films or startups, millennial and Gen Z stars have performed exceptionally well
Varun Gupta
                                       in the past year. They seem to be the preferred choice for brand endorsements as companies increase
Managing Director and
                                      their focus on youth, leveraging their new-age personality attributes.
Asia Pacific Leader
Valuation Advisory Services            For an advertiser, being associated with a celebrity who is consistently performing is a key factor in
Duff & Phelps
                                      assessing the brand potential. Celebrity brand endorsers add value by appealing to their fan following
                                      across India and abroad. It helps the brand in building greater awareness and attracting potential
                                      consumers. Several studies also suggest that a celebrity endorser generates in higher brand recall than a
                                      non-celebrity endorser.

                                      Our 2018 report, The Bold, the Beautiful and the Brilliant, recognized Virat Kohli’s reign at the top for the
                                      second year in a row, Deepika Padukone’s meteoric rise and the emergence of power couples.

                                      The trend continued this year, with Virat Kohli, Akshay Kumar and Deepika Padukone retaining the top
                                      three positions in our rankings, and continuing to be the primary choice of product brands to engage and
                                      attract consumers. As Akshay Kumar jumped a spot higher to No. 2, the buzzing Gully Boy, Ranveer Singh,
                                      also jumped a notch higher, sharing the No. 3 spot with his wife, Deepika Padukone. While established
                                      celebrities continue to dominate our rankings, notable millennials also made an entry to the list. National
                                      award winner Ayushmann Khurrana, dancing wizard Tiger Shroff and Hitman Rohit Sharma grabbed the
                                       No. 10, No. 17 and No. 20 spots, respectively. The overall brand value of the top 20 celebrities in 2019 is
                                      estimated at USD 1.1 bn, an increase of 25% from last year.

                                       Meanwhile, it has been an exciting year for Duff & Phelps. A global consortium of investors has agreed to
                                      acquire the firm for USD 4.2 bn. This marks a massive vote of confidence in the long-term growth
                                      prospects of Duff & Phelps. Our India operations are right at the centre stage of this growth. Among other
                                      things, we have launched a technology and innovation center at Hyderabad’s HITEC City. The center will
                                      focus on software development, automation and innovation, with a team of experienced software
                                      engineers, technologists and senior leaders.

                                       Earlier this year, we also released the sixth edition of our annual report on brand values in the Indian
                                       Premier League. The report was very well received by both our readers and the media. I would like to take
                                      this opportunity to thank all our readers and clients for their continued support.

                                      We hope you find our analysis interesting, and we look forward to your feedback.

                                      Yours sincerely,

                                      Varun Gupta

Duff & Phelps                                                                                                                                       5
NEW IS GOLD CELEBRITY BRAND VALUATION STUDY 2019 - Duff & Phelps | India
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Celebrity Brand Values

1. Virat Kohli

                                                                                                                                            Photo Courtesy: BCCI
       Virat Kohli scores a hat trick as India’s most valuable celebrity with a brand value of USD 237.5 mn

2. Akshay Kumar                                                                             3. Deepika Padukone
                                                          Dabboo Ratnani

                                                                                               and Ranveer Singh
                                                                           KA Enterprises

      Akshay Kumar takes the second position,
      with a brand value of USD 104.5 mn
                                                                                               The dynamic power couple, Ranveer and
                                                                                               Deepika, claim the third spot with a brand
                                                         Photo Courtesy                        value of USD 93.5 mn each
NEW IS GOLD CELEBRITY BRAND VALUATION STUDY 2019 - Duff & Phelps | India
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Celebrity Brand Ranking
We present the list of top 20 celebrity brands for 2019 below:

                 Celebrity                                   2019 Brand Rank                             Brand Value (USD Mn)                        2018 Brand Rank1

                 Virat Kohli                                                 1                                            237.5                             1

                 Akshay Kumar                                                2                                            104.5                             3

                 Deepika Padukone                                            3                                             93.5                             2

                 Ranveer Singh                                               3                                             93.5                             4

                 Shah Rukh Khan                                              5                                             66.1                             5

                 Salman Khan                                                 6                                             55.7                             6

                 Alia Bhatt                                                  7                                             45.8                             8

                 Amitabh Bachchan                                            8                                             42.5                             7

                 Mahendra Singh Dhoni                                        9                                             41.2                             12

                 Ayushmann Khurrana                                        10                                              40.3                            New

                 Hrithik Roshan                                            11                                              38.9                             10

                 Varun Dhawan                                              12                                              35.2                             9

                 Priyanka Chopra                                           13                                              32.2                             19

                 Ranbir Kapoor                                             14                                              27.0                             16

                 Sachin Tendulkar                                          15                                              25.1                             14

                 Aamir Khan                                                16                                              24.9                             11

                 Tiger Shroff                                              17                                              24.2                            New

                 Anushka Sharma                                            18                                              23.9                             13

                 Kareena Kapoor Khan                                       19                                              23.7                             17

                 Rohit Sharma                                              20                                              23.0                            New

                                                                                                                      USD 1.1 Bn
1
    Previous rank as determined in the fourth edition of this report titled “The Bold, the Beautiful and the Brilliant”, published in January 2019

Duff & Phelps                                                                                                                                                       7
NEW IS GOLD CELEBRITY BRAND VALUATION STUDY 2019 - Duff & Phelps | India
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Introduction
If India were a cocktail event, celebrities would be the ones        The celebrity is considered based on the identity and
who make the most heads turn. So it’s no surprise that               personality of the brand and what it aims to depict to its target
celebrities continue to play matchmaker between buyers and           audience. Before analyzing the celebrity endorsements space
sellers. Association of a product brand with a celebrity not only    and key trends therein, we begin by discussing an overview
generates a higher brand recall but also increases the credibility   of the larger Media & Entertainment Industry followed by the
of the product. Celebrity brand ambassadors add value to the         Advertising Industry.
product’s brand image and positioning by influencing consumer
purchase decisions, creating awareness, attracting potential
customers and increasing the likeability of the associated brand.

                           “For a star-struck nation
                           as ours, celebrity
                           endorsements increase a
                           product’s attractiveness
                           and aims to build the right
                           perception for it. Market
size for digital as a percentage of films
increased from 47% in FY16 to 95% in FY19.
Given this unprecedented growth rate, digital
is expected to soon overtake films to be the
third largest segment in the media and
entertainment space. Resultantly, celebrity
endorsements, have witnessed a greater push
towards use of digital advertising as a means
of focused communication.”

Vibhor Nayar, CFA
Vice President, Valuation Services
Duff & Phelps

Duff & Phelps                                                                                                                            8
NEW IS GOLD CELEBRITY BRAND VALUATION STUDY 2019 - Duff & Phelps | India
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Media & Entertainment Industry
Over the previous decade, India has become a highly attractive                According to KPMG’s report, India’s Digital Future: Mass of
media and entertainment (M&E) market, driven by favorable                     Niches, the Indian M&E industry is expected to grow at a
demographic and economic factors. In 2019, the M&E industry                   compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.5% between
reached a size of INR 1,631 bn, a growth of 13% over the past                 FY19 and FY24, with advertising revenues expected to grow at
year. While TV continued to be the largest segment in absolute                a CAGR of 14.5% during the same period.
terms, the digital segment saw the fastest growth rate.

                                                M&E Industry - Market Size (INR Bn)

 800

 700
                      714

 600
                 652
               595

 500
             552

 400

 300
                                  333
                                 319
                                308
                               228

 200
                                                   183

                                                                      173
                                                  159
                                                 145

 100
                                                 137

                                                                    121

                                                                                           62
                                                                                          44

                                                                                                      34
                                                                                         32
                                                                              88

                                                                                         28

                                                                                                      26
                                                                                                      29
                                                                                                      32
                                                                   86

                                                                                                                    23
                                                                                                                    24
                                                                                                                    26
                                                                                                                    28
                                                                             74

                                                                                                                                  17
                                                                  65

                                                                                                                                  11
                                                                                                                                  13
                                                                                                                                  14
                                                                            62
                                                                            53

     0
                 TV               Print            Films          Digital   Animation    Gaming         OOH           Radio        Music
                                                                             & VFX

                                                         • FY 16 • FY 17 • FY 18 • FY 19
Source: KPMG India’s Digital Future: Mass of Niches Report 2019

Duff & Phelps                                                                                                                               9
NEW IS GOLD CELEBRITY BRAND VALUATION STUDY 2019 - Duff & Phelps | India
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Advertising Industry
The advertising industry, which is considered the fuel that              heavyweight TV at 12.1%, followed by radio at 6.2%. Both print
drives the M&E industry, also saw a substantial growth in the            and out-of-home (OOH) advertising recorded minuscule growth
past year. Digital saw the maximum growth in FY19 of 37.6%               of about 5% due to consumers’ increasing preference for data
over the prior year. The second spot was retained by the                 consumption through digital platforms.

                                              Advertising Industry - Market Size (INR Bn)

 300

 250
                                 251
                          224

                                                   221

 200
                                                  211
                                                 204
                        203

                                               192
                      184

                                              180

 150
                                                                                 160
                160

 100
                                                                           116
                                                                         86

   50
                                                                    65
                                                                  47

                                                                                                  34
                                                                                                 32

                                                                                                                   28
                                                                                                 29
                                                                                          26

                                                                                                                  23
                                                                                                                  24
                                                                                                                  23
                                                                                          22

                                                                                                                  20

     0
                        TV                             Print         Digital                    OOH                     Radio

                                                • FY 15 • FY 16 • FY 17 • FY 18 • FY 19
Source: KPMG India’s Digital Future: Mass of Niches Report 2019

Duff & Phelps                                                                                                                        10
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

According to a 2019 report on celebrity endorsements issued                       The average endorsing ratio by male and female celebrities
by TAM Media Research, more than 50% of the ads endorsed                           for the top 10 sectors was 51:49. The leading sector, Personal
by celebrities were dominated by three sectors: Personal Care/                     Care/ Personal Hygiene, was dominated by the female
Personal Hygiene, Food and Beverages (F&B), and Hair Care,                         celebrities with a 68% share. F&B sector witnessed nearly an
as shown in the following chart.                                                   equal ad share between male and female celebrities.

                                    Celebrity Endorsements: Top Sectors (% share)

                                                                           Personal Accessories
                                                            Auto
                                             Durabes                     3%
                                                                 5%
                                                         5%
                                  Industrials                                                      25%        Personal Care/
                                                                                                              Personal Hygiene
                                                  5%

                            Personal
                           Healthcare        8%

                            Household        9%
                             Products

                                                                                                       19%     Food &
                                                                                                               Beverages
                                                       10%

                                          Services
                                                                             11%

                                                                            Hair Care
                                                       Source: AdEx India, A Division of TAM Media Research

Duff & Phelps                                                                                                                                  11
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Segment Highlights
As discussed earlier, the top three segments in the advertising    •   TV viewership rose with the launch of multiple new
space continued to be television, print and digital. Digital has       channels, of which 70% had regional content.
registered the highest growth out of the three segments.
                                                                   Print
Television                                                         •   The print industry in India has a significant cost advantage,
•     Growth in TV ad volume depends on a variety of                   as newspaper prices are affordable and have possibly the
      events, such as cricket, elections, higher penetration           widest reach. Print is one of the oldest mediums and an
      of regional channels, launch of new channels and new             effective method to target tier 2 and tier 3 cities.
      distinct programming.
                                                                   •   Print revenues grew at a sluggish 4.5% in FY19, reaching
•     TV revenues grew 9.5% in FY19, reaching INR 714 bn.              INR 333 bn. While advertising remained the growth
      This lower-than-expected growth was due to new tariff            driver, lower circulation growth was observed as a
      order implementation, which disrupted the subscription           result of decreasing English circulation and increasing
      and advertisement revenues in the last quarter.                  digital adoption.

•     TV advertising revenues grew by 12.1% in FY19 to             •   Print is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.2% (FY19–
      reach INR 251 bn. Advertising spends suffered from a             FY24) as Hindi and regional advertising continue to drive
      consumption slowdown due to a slowing economy overall.           revenues and circulation of these mediums remains stable.

Duff & Phelps                                                                                                                     12
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

•     Regional viewership rose and saw maximum growth in                forming a key part of media strategies across industry
      advertisement, followed by Hindi and English.                     verticals. The growth in regional consumption also led to
                                                                        emergence of new avenues for digital advertising.
•     Digital has been eating into the print industry and is
      anticipated to take over in the coming years. This is part    •   With changing consumption patterns of consumers and
      of a global trend, with English publications taking the           upgrades in technology, digital has the potential to be
      major hit.                                                        the second-largest segment by total revenue and the
                                                                        largest by advertising revenue in the Indian M&E industry,
Digital                                                                 particularly with the rise in smartphones and cheap
•     Digital, which serves as a powerhouse of content, includes
                                                                        mobile data.
      digital advertising and subscription revenues from over-
      the-top (OTT) video and audio.                                •   Total internet subscribers rose by 29%, with growth in
                                                                        rural users being about three times the growth in urban
•     It continues to be the leader in the space, with 43.4%
                                                                        areas for FY19. Also, Hindi surpassed English as the most
      growth in FY19, taking the overall segment revenues to
                                                                        used language on the internet in India.
      INR 173 bn. The high growth was due to rapid growth in
      infrastructure, which led to a spurt in demand for content.

•     Digital advertising revenues experienced a solid growth
      of 37.6% to reach INR 160 bn in FY19, with digital now

Duff & Phelps                                                                                                                       13
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Overview of Celebrity Endorsements
The first step in building a methodology to assess celebrity         One-Time Engagement Model
brand value is to understand how celebrity endorsements              The second and less popular form of engagement is a one-time
are structured. Based on our analysis, we understand that a          appearance by a celebrity for a specified event. This may be in
celebrity may be engaged by a corporation or an advertiser in        the form of a single photo/video advertisement shoot or even
two key engagement models: Fixed Fee and Term Engagement             an event attendance. A celebrity may also be cast as “acting
Model, or One-Time Engagement Model.                                 talent” for a specified advertisement. Such engagements are
                                                                     charged by the day, with the rates being significantly different
Fixed Fee and Term Engagement Model
                                                                     for annual contracts versus one-time endorsements.
In the first and the more popular model, a celebrity will be
contracted for a specified term (usually one or two years)           Other Elements of Engagement
for a fixed-fee payment that may be made through an initial          Apart from the regular fee, celebrity endorsement contracts
signing amount, with the balance to be paid upon completion          may also include an “in-kind” payment. The product being
of specified activities. These agreements may also involve a         endorsed is supplied to the celebrity for free for a specific term.
royalty component. These celebrities are referred to as “brand       This is particularly prominent in the case of high-end luxury
ambassadors”, owing to their long-term association with the          brands. Often celebrities who endorse fashion brands are
endorsed product. Recently, there have been certain deals            spotted wearing them to enhance the appeal of the product.
where the intellectual property is partly or fully owned by the
                                                                     The contract may also have additional benefits which may
celebrity, and the partner operates under a profit-sharing
                                                                     cover all expenses incurred by the celebrity during the
model. Normally, an annual endorsement contract includes
                                                                     production of the advertisement (for example, expenses related
the celebrity’s availability for a two- to four- day period (eight
                                                                     to first-class airfare, hotel accommodations and luxury meals).
hours a day), during which time the advertiser may schedule an
                                                                     The endorsement deals may also provide for insurance of the
event, photo advertisement shoot or video advertisement shoot,
                                                                     celebrity, such as commercial general liability insurance, which
depending on the campaign.
                                                                     is issued to cover them against any injuries arising during
Brands planning to use a celebrity for multiple campaigns            the shoot. Alternatively, the terms may include an umbrella
usually book the celebrity for a higher number of days in the        liability insurance, which protects the celebrity from certain
contract to get a better cost-per-day deal. There is also a floor    personal liability situations that may arise because of the
“cost of association”, which is annual in nature and factors in      endorsement contract.
a minimum number of days regardless of actual use of the
                                                                     Product Brand and Celebrity Fit
celebrity for the brand. Exclusivity provisions ensure that the
                                                                     With celebrities endorsing and investing in the brands that
celebrity does not promote a rival product brand for a certain
                                                                     correlate with their social image, advertising has evolved in
period after termination of the contract. However, it is common
                                                                     terms of platform, content and engagement of the celebrity
for rival advertisers to buy out these exclusivity provisions.
                                                                     with the brand.

Duff & Phelps                                                                                                                         14
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

One such major example is Sachin Tendulkar who prefers
to associate with brands where he sees a synergy with his
own social beliefs. So, when Gillette’s strong positioning
of #ShavingStereotypes resonated with him—catalyzing
behavioral change in the society to overcome stereotypical
notions of what manhood stands for—he involved himself in
the campaign. The positivity around the campaign prompted
Gillette and Tendulkar to come up with a second version of
#ShavingStereotypes, this time for International Men’s Week.

An open letter by Tendulkar, in which he says it’s OK for men
to cry, appeared on the front pages of leading newspapers in
India. Combined, the campaigns had over 3 bn impressions
across all digital media and eventually went on to win a Silver
Lion at Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity.

                          “SRT has always been a
                          ‘change-maker’. He has
                          redefined many things. Today
                          he is in the process of creating
                          change by inspiring the country
                          to transform from being a
sports-loving nation to a sports-playing nation. In
the quest of doing so, he has been partnering with
brands which directly or indirectly impact the social
fabric of the country positively. He hopes to inspire
his large base of followers, 90 mn online and
several more millions offline, towards a healthier
and fitter India.”

Mrinmoy Mukherjee
Chief Executive Officer
SRT Sports Management Company

                                                                  Photo Courtesy: True Blue

Duff & Phelps                                                                                 15
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

One noteworthy part of the campaign was the story of two            Social Media Influence
young girls in Banwari Tola, Uttar Pradesh, the daughters of a      Social media has undeniably changed the entire landscape
paralyzed barber. They dressed up as men to provide grooming        of brand endorsements. With influencers like Bhuvan Bam,
services. The heartwarming story of dissent to acceptance by        Lilly Singh, Prajakta Koli and Sejal Kumar entering the digital
the community touched many. Tendulkar, who has never been           screen frame, companies have been spoiled for choice for their
shaved by anyone else, wanted the girls to give him a shave         brand ambassadors.
to amplify the messaging around breaking stereotypes. The
                                                                    Celebrity brand endorsements typically result in a higher
campaign received wide coverage and was even called “Shave
                                                                    degree of consumer recall. Thus, choosing a celebrity as the
of the Century” by a leading media publication. Gillette created
                                                                    face of a brand requires a lot of strategic due diligence to
a digital campaign around the story and was launched using
                                                                    correlate the celebrity’s brand image with that of the product.
Sachin Tendulkar’s social media channels that resonated with
their clarion call for #ShavingStereotypes.                         As per recent trends, companies have been targeting a more
                                                                    diverse audience through niche digital platforms like Instagram,
Recently, Pepsi hired Salman Khan as its brand ambassador.
                                                                    Snapchat, Tiktok, etc. Such targeted advertisements have
In its endeavor to constantly reinvent itself in order to create
                                                                    resulted in creating the right buzz a brand needs vis-à-vis
experiences that connect with consumer passions, Pepsi
                                                                    utilizing just the traditional advertising techniques. The silver
seems to merge the brand fit of the soft drink with that
                                                                    lining being the much lower cost of digital advertising versus
of Khan. The company is also trying to capture millions of
                                                                    traditional TV advertising.
potential customers that Salman Khan may bring through
his massive fan base. Over the past year, “swag” has been           With stricter regulations and greater consumer awareness,

the underlying message throughout Pepsi’s campaigns,                celebrities are increasingly conscious of the relationship

celebrating the innate self-belief of the Indian consumer today.    between their personal image with that of the brands and

Salman’s recent release was from the “Dabangg” franchise.           social campaigns. The companies too have been treading with

As per various articles, in the year 2020 Pepsi will create a       caution with their celebrity associations. Brands carry out their

360-degree campaign that will reflect the self-confidence of        independent due-diligence and investigate various aspects of

today`s youth in a manner that is as effortlessly cool as Salman.   social reach, social media engagement and their influence on
                                                                    the digital audience.
The key is to match the right celebrity with the right product
and create an ad campaign that marries the attributes of the        As per Jaagriti Seth, Director, Meltwater, “Social media has

celebrity brand and the product brand.                              evolved the way a brand can interact with consumers and at the
                                                                    same time, it has empowered every consumer with a chance to
                                                                    be heard. Today anybody can wield the power of social media
                                                                    to rise to influence. Equally true is the fact that if a celebrity
                                                                    doesn’t take social media seriously, they stand to lose out on
                                                                    chances to bolster their popularity. In this digital era, building
                                                                    a presence online is not an ancillary activity anymore but a
                                                                    critical part of the communication strategy”.

Duff & Phelps                                                                                                                            16
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

The table below highlights the product brands which have                                      when a brand is referenced, or “mentioned” on the web. Hence,
garnered the maximum digital impressions and brand mentions                                   while impressions depict brand awareness, mentions potray the
over 2019 for the top 5 celebrities. A ‘Digital Impression’ is the                            engagement between the celebrity and the brands. Amongst
number of times the content is shown in an individual’s social                                all such endorsements, Puma appears to have created the
media feed whereas a ‘Brand Mention’ involves the situation                                   maximum impact on digital media.

                                      Top 5 Celebrities: Product Brands with Maximum Digital Media Impact

                           180
                           160                                    A
                                                                                                                                       A
                           140                          B
Digital Impressions (Mn)

                           120
                           100
                            80                                                 A

                            60
                            40                B
                                     A
                                              A
                            20                                        B
                                          B             B
                             0
                                 0                      10                20                      30                40               50                 60

                                                                                     Brand Mentions (Thousands)

       Virat Kohli                                     Akshay Kumar                Deepika Padukone           Ranveer Singh           Shah Rukh Khan
       Puma (A)                                        GoQii (A)                   Epigamia (A)               Xiaomi (A)              D Décor (A)
       Mobile Premier League (B)                       Honda (B)                   Asian Paints (B)           Thums Up (B)            ICICI Bank (B)
Source: Meltwater and Duff & Phelps Analysis

                                                  “Digital and social media are               voice in conversations online. Having a celebrity lead
                                                  culture-creation hubs – providing           these conversations lends extra weight and potency to
                                                  brands a way to insert themselves           the brand voice. In the example of Puma, the
                                                  seamlessly into consumer                    collaboration with Virat Kohli is not just a serendipitous
                                                  conversations, and engage in an             partnership but a serious coming together of two
                                                  intimate yet scalable way that is           brands that transcend sports and have strong voices.”
not feasible through traditional channels.
                                                                                              Vidya Venkateswaran
Brands are not just corporations today, they have to be                                       VP and Head of Strategy
friends, acquaintances, connections – an influencing                                          DDB Mudra South

Duff & Phelps                                                                                                                                            17
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

                                                                              As per Hopper HQ Global Instagram Rich List 2019,
                                                                              Priyanka Chopra is a top rated Indian celebrity commanding
                                                                              USD 271k per post on her Instagram account and is ranked
                                                                              19th on the list. This clearly indicates that Priyanka Chopra has
                                                                              successfully created a niche for herself, not only in India but
                                                                              also on global platforms. With her brand image of a strong,
                                                                              independent woman, she has been associated with global
                                                                              product brands, positioning her as an aspirational and an
                                                                              inspirational actor. Besides Priyanka, this year the only other
                                                                              Indian celebrity featuring in the list is Virat Kohli, who charges
                                                                              USD 196k per post on his Instagram account and is ranked
                                                                              23rd in the list.

                                                                              Variation in Endorsement Fees
                                                                              Interestingly, we note that the rates charged by celebrities for
                                                                              an annual endorsement engagement significantly differ across
                                                                              product brands signed, even in the same year. This is mainly
                                                                              because certain products are more attractive to a celebrity, and
                                                                              their fees for endorsements will vary by their inclination to be
                                                                              associated with a certain product. Some celebrities may reduce
                                                                              their endorsement fees for a product brand that helps a social
                                                                              cause. Endorsing for a social cause through campaigns initiated
                                                                              by the government or public/private entities increases their
                                                                              credibility and the likelihood of receiving future product brand
                                                                              endorsement offers. Hence, they are willing to work for little to
                                                                              no endorsement fees.

                                                                              The prestige of the product brand primarily dictates the deal
                                                                              value. There is an inverse relationship between the size/
                                                                              appeal of the product brand and endorsement fees charged.
                                                                              Endorsing products dealing with personal care, consumer
                                                                              durables and apparel is often attached to the celebrity’s
                                                                              status. Celebrities with a high stature often prefer to endorse
                                                                              a company that matches their own status. Endorsing a product
                                                                              that can be hazardous to one’s health, such as carbonated
                                                                              drinks, alcoholic beverages or cigarettes, may have a negative
                                                                              impact on the celebrity’s image. Celebrities tend to charge a
                                             Photo Courtesy: Rohan Shrestha   much higher endorsement fees for such products.
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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Current Celebrity Endorsements
As part of our analysis, we examined the top 60 Bollywood                              months ending October 2019. Some of the key highlights of
celebrities. These celebrities endorsed over 600 product                               the research are presented below.
brands across 20 different industry segments during the 12

                                                        Top Segments Using Celebrity Endorsers

       Personal Care                Food and Beverages                     E-Commerce                        Clothing             Consumer Durables

                                                               Top Advertising Product Brands

 Harpic                            Thums Up                          BYJU’s                        Reliance Trends               Philips

 Lux                               Mountain Dew                      Flipkart                      Lux                           VIP

 TRESemmé                          Priyagold                         MakeMyTrip                    Bata                          Lloyd

 Lakmé                             Vimal                             Bigbasket                     Amul Macho                    Orient

 Colgate                           Tropicana                         Spotify                       Relaxo                        Cello

                                                                           Top Endorsers

 Akshay Kumar                      Ranveer Singh                     Shah Rukh Khan                Janhvi Kapoor                 Alia Bhatt

 Deepika Padukone                  Katrina Kaif                      MS Dhoni                      Vicky Kaushal                 MS Dhoni

 Jacqueline Fernandez              Alia Bhatt                        Alia Bhatt                    Ranveer Singh                 Amitabh Bachchan

 Ranveer Singh                     Hrithik Roshan                    Ishaan Khatter                Parineeti Chopra              Varun Dhawan

 Kareena Kapoor Khan               Taapsee Pannu                     Priyanka Chopra               Varun Dhawan                  Kareena Kapoor Khan

Source: TAM Media Data for the Period November 2018 to October 2019, Duff & Phelps Analysis

Rankings are Based on Secondages—The Number of Seconds the Celebrity Appears on TV for a Product Brand—on National TV Channels

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Product Brand Endorsements by the Top 20 Celebrities2
The cumulative number of product brand endorsements by top 20 celebrities increased from 235 in 2016 to 370 in 2019,
representing a CAGR of 16.3% over the last 4 years.

                              Cumulative Number of Endorsements by Top 20 Celebrities

         400
                                                                                              17.8%
         350                                                                                           370
                                                                               15.4%
         300                                      15.7%                                314
         250                                                         272
         200                     235

         150

         100
           50
             0
                                2016                                2017               2018           2019
     2
         Duff & Phelps’ Analysis Based on Endorsements by Top 20 Celebrities

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

New Is Gold
New Faces
Be it brand endorsement or films, millennial stars have
performed exceptionally well and won over audiences and
critics. The industry has evolved and realized that dance
numbers and glamorous locations are no longer the secret
success formula for hits. Unlike their predecessors who
courted big banners, millennials demand authenticity. They
prefer “real over reel” aura, a trend which brands also aim to
leverage through millennial and Gen Z celebrities.

The year 2019 saw a surge of millennial stars breaking norms
in the M&E industry. Both male actors, such as Ayushmann
Khurrana, Kartik Aaryan and Tiger Shroff, and female actors,
like Disha Patani, Kriti Sanon and Taapsee Pannu, attracted
major attention.

Bobbi Brown Cosmetics, a leading global makeup brand, hired
Tara Sutaria as its first Indian celebrity brand ambassador.

Reliance Retail and Reliance Trends also signed on national
award winner Vicky Kaushal along with the upcoming Janhvi
Kapoor as their brand ambassadors having an extensive
youth following.

                                                                                     Photo Courtesy:
                                                                 Photo Courtesy:
                                                                                            Avinash
                                                                 Avinash Gowarikar        Gowarikar

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

                                             Photo Courtesy: House of Pixels
                                                                               New Poster Boys of Bollywood
                                                                               Millennial and Gen Z stars have become a new force to reckon
                                                                               with and are providing stiff competition to older celebrities,
                                                                               both in movies as well as in the endorsements space.

                                                                               With a hit score of 8/12 over the past eight years, Ayushmann
                                                                               Khurrana (widely referred to as Mr. Return on Investment by
                                                                               his colleagues) attracted a tsunami of endorsements. The
                                                                               actor has successfully established his own brand of cinema,
                                                                               creating movies catering to small towns and playing a role of a
                                                                               mainstream hero who defies conventional heroes of Bollywood,
                                                                               banking on machismo to woo the crowd.

                                                                               Likewise, Vicky Kaushal’s gripping performance this year in
                                                                               “Uri: The Surgical Strike” and “Raazi” kept the “Josh high”
                                                                               among audiences nationally and globally. He also appeared on
                                                                               Google’s top 10 most searched celebrities for year 2019 (along
                                                                               with Tara Sutaria), leaving behind all the Bollywood A-listers.

                                                                               Kartik Aaryan and Tiger Shroff were also in the spotlight
                                                                               for their experimental movie choices. Their strong millennial
                                                                               connect landed them multiple endorsement deals. Likewise,
                                                                               Disha Patani and Kriti Sanon, appealed to marketeers with
                                                                               their on- and off-screen grace and presence.

                                                                                   “In Vicky & Janhvi we have two popular talented
                                                                                   Bollywood youth icons, who have an extensive
                                                                                   following amongst the millennials and the youth
                                                                                   of India and Trends is happy to be associated
                                                                                   with them. Both of them are expected to grow as
                                                                                   mega stars in the near future. We believe it would
                                                                                   be a win-win relationship, for both - Trends and
                                                                                   the Bollywood stars.”

                                                                                   Vipin Tyagi
                                                                                   Business Head and COO, Reliance Trends

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

                                                                          Photo Courtesy: Rahul Jhangiani
Several millennial and Gen Z stars were able to bag multiple
product endorsements in 2019.

 Celebrity                    No. of Movies         No. of Endorsements

 Ayushmann Khurrana                    2                    17

 Kartik Aaryan                         2                    16

 Tiger Shroff                          2                    16

 Disha Patani                          1                    15

 Kriti Sanon                           3                    14

 Rajkummar Rao                         3                    13

 Taapsee Pannu                         4                    11

 Vicky Kaushal                         1                    10

 Ananya Panday                         2                    5

 Tara Sutaria                          2                    5

 Ishaan Khattar                        0                    3

 Janhvi Kapoor                         0                     3

Source: Secondary Research and Duff & Phelps Analysis

“For us, every star is a brand and every brand is
a star. This philosophy drives all our partnerships.
Strategic differentiation and the creation of a
positive perception/aura underlines successful
celebrity associations across film, TV, digital,
endorsements and social causes. The essence
is to leverage the star’s personality for a natural
and organic fit thus seeing longer, more valuable
relationships.”

Matrix Spokesperson

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

                                                                               Transforming Page 3
                                                                               In the age of social media, Millennial and Gen Z actors have
                                                                               an inherent advantage and are considered to have a relatively
                                                                               higher social media quotient. With brands increasingly
                                                                               addressing the younger generation, Millennial and Gen Z actors
                                                                               have become an obvious choice for brands. And today, with
                                                                               social media analytics platforms, marketeers can better track
                                                                               the success of their social media campaigns.

                                                                               Today, most of these stars are sharing their hobbies, interests
                                                                               and social causes along with some entertainment content
                                                                               on their personal channels. While Millennials and Gen Z’ers
                                                                               both have strikingly similar views of the world, the Gen Z of
                                                                               Bollywood fraternity connects regularly through various social
                                                                               media platforms like Instagram, YouTube, etc.

                                                                               For instance, Alia Bhatt is the first public figure to launch her
                                                                               own YouTube channel that boasts of over a million subscribers in
                                                                               less than 6 months, and has garnered over 35 mn views across
                                                                               the channel. The theme is to give glimpses of her lifestyle to
                                                                               her fans. This includes her house interior and décor ideas; her
                                                                               clothing, beauty and styling ideas; and many more things related
                                                                               to her personal life. Keeping up with the trend of ‘social buzz’,
                                                                               Alia also invested in StyleCracker in 2017. StyleCracker is an
                                                                               online personal styling platform, where you get curated clothes
                                                                               as per your budget and preferences.

                                                                               Following the trend, other celebrities like Jacqueline Fernandez,
                                                                               Kartik Aaryan and Disha Patani have also launched their own
                                                                               YouTube channels recently which are flourishing and many have
                                                                               ventured into the investment space.
                                             Photo Courtesy: House of Pixels

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Instagram and Facebook, a means of survival for today’s              Millennials and Gen Z’ers rely heavily on social media for
younger generations, are embedded in every gadget. Through           communicating about their whereabouts and provide fodder to
these mediums one can magnify their reach and awareness              their followers by putting up engaging content.
about products, services, campaigns and even politics.

The below stated table displays social media statistics for the upcoming celebrities:

                                             Upcoming Celebrities - Social Media Followers

 Celebrity                     Facebook                 Instagram                Twitter                    Total followers (Mn)

 Kriti Sanon                   2.61                     26.76                    4.99                       34.36

 Disha Patani                  2.59                     26.92                    3.68                       33.19

 Tiger Shroff                  8.64                     17.73                    3.70                       30.07

 Taapsee Pannu                 7.06                     14.06                    3.90                       25.02

 Ayushmann Khurrana            4.33                     8.07                     5.00                       17.40

 Kartik Aaryan                 1.46                     12.71                    0.37                       14.54

 Janhvi Kapoor                 NA                       6.43                     NA                         6.43

 Ananya Panday                 0.14                     5.64                     0.06                       5.84

 Vicky Kaushal                 0.19                     5.05                     0.35                       5.59

 Rajkummar Rao                 NA                       2.64                     0.68                       3.32

 Tara Sutaria                  NA                       2.85                     0.02                       2.87

Source: Meltwater

With a fresh coterie of millennial and Gen Z celebrities bagging major banner films and endorsements, it’s clearly time to change
the “Old is Gold” adage to “New is Gold”.

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

New Age Brand Endorsements
and New Concepts
New Age Brand Endorsements                                        New Celebrities
Indian brands have started collaborating with names like          Ananya Panday: This new student in B-Town has captured
Ananya Panday, Janhvi Kapoor, Sara Ali Khan and Taapsee           the attention of not only Indian audiences but also some well-
Pannu for their endorsements. The primary reason for this shift   known product brands. With brands like Lakmé, Gillette and
can be attributed to the demography of the Indian audience.       Cadbury in her kitty, she is likely to excel with good grades.

Traditionally, mature and big brands have always roped in         Ayushmann Khurrana: From being a TV host to starring in
established actors because of their trustworthiness. However,     multiple hits in Bollywood, Khurrana has come a long way.
it’s the season of change, and new celebrities are increasingly   He is linked to big product brands like Coca-Cola, Daniel
getting opportunities to endorse established brands, whereas      Wellington, Titan, Samsung and Turtle.
established celebrities are trying their hands at startup
                                                                  Kartik Aaryan: With his famous monologue in “Pyaar Ka
product brands.
                                                                  Punchnama”, Aaryan came under the radar of established
                                                                  brands like Manyavar (one of the few brands with multiple
“India is a young country, with a large population                celebrity engagements). Now, the “Sonu” is on his way to
between the age group of 18 to 30 years. So,                      making it big after sharing the screen with Amitabh Bachchan

brands target celebrities who are also in the                     in a commercial for Lux Inferno in 2019.

same age group to attract as many customers
                                                                  Kriti Sanon: The “Bareilly Ki Barfi” and “Housefull 4” star
as possible. Also, as these youngsters are new                    has been associated with well-known product brands like
in the business, even the audience wants to see                   Parachute, UrbanClap, Bata, Cadbury and Whirlpool for quite
more of them, be it in movies, ad commercials or                  some time now.
reality shows.”
                                                                  Established Celebrities
Prahlad Kakkar                                                    Shah Rukh Khan: Although SRK has long been associated
Indian Ad Filmmaker                                               with many established brands like Lux and Vanesa, he has
Extract from The Asian Age, October 7, 2019                       endorsed brands like BigBasket and BYJU’S to promote his
                                                                  image as a tech-driven celebrity.

We looked at some interesting cases of new celebrities for        MS Dhoni: Why should Captain Cool be left behind? Dhoni
established product brands and established celebrities for new    has made smart investments in new age brands such as
product brands.                                                   Cars24 and Dream11.

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

New Concepts
2019 has been the year of “New”. With new faces entering the     As mentioned earlier, we also witnessed several celebrities
mainstream industry and newer companies gathering attention,     connecting with their followers through mediums like YouTube.
this has been a year of transition from the old.                 Actors like Alia Bhatt, Jacqueline Fernandez and Disha Patani
                                                                 launched their own YouTube channels to give fans a sneak peek
Further, Indian audiences have recently witnessed a change in
                                                                 into their lives. Social media allows them to connect with their
the media platform. Although OTT as a platform has existed for
                                                                 admirers and followers at a more personal and unfiltered level.
some time, it started gaining momentum and popularity in 2018
to 2019. Major Bollywood names have associated themselves
with the digital platform, and we can expect more to do so.
                                                                                              “In real terms, the definition
Mainstream celebrities like Anurag Kashyap, Karan Johar,                                      of a celebrity has changed.
Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Saif Ali Khan, Shah Rukh Khan and Vicky                                  Today, anyone with a
Kaushal have already entered this space. Both celebrities and                                 substantial social media
brands have tweaked their digital presence per the mindset of                                 following can be dubbed a
today’s youth—who want “it” when and how they want it—and
                                                                                              celebrity – at least for
to perfection!
                                                                      endorsement purposes. What businesses are
Although OTT has made significant contributions as a                  looking for are influencers and having a 5 mn
platform for entertainment (through its web series, movies,           strong Twitter following surely makes you one.
etc.), social media has emerged as a potential medium for
brand endorsements. We have observed celebrities endorsing
                                                                      Also, digital endorsements are less time
brands exclusively on their Instagram or Facebook pages               consuming. It costs a celebrity absolutely nothing
Although these ads do not appear on traditional TV, they have         to tweet about a product or a service. Most of
been attracting a large audience. Brands like Boat, Calvin            the time mega-popular celebrities don’t even
Klein, Daniel Wellington and MAC do not run commercials on            have an idea about what they are associated
traditional TV, but are actively endorsing on social platforms        with or endorsing: their agents and managers
and creating buzz around their products through different
                                                                      mostly take care of it. It’s the reality.”
media engagements. Further, with endorsements on social
media, they have become more targeted, focused and specific           Dr. Sandeep Goyal
to the viewer.                                                        Chief Mentor
                                                                      Indian Institute of Human Brands (IIHB)

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

The social media advertisement as a trend has been observed                     Interestingly, upcoming celebrities such as Kartik Aaryan
across all the celebrities covered in our report. The chart                     and Disha Patani have a greater proportion of their total
below shows some of these trends wherein it appears that                        endorsements on digital media platforms compared to
some of the new celebrities have a much higher percentage of                    established celebrities such as Deepika Padukone and Akshay
endorsements on digital media as a medium.                                      Kumar.

                Established vs. Upcoming Celebrities: Endorsements on Digital Media Only

                      ESTABLISHED CELEBRITIES                                                 UPCOMING CELEBRITIES
 40                                                                                                                                            80%

                                                                                                                         73%
                                                                                                             69%
 35                                                                                                                                            70%

 30                                                                                                                                            60%
        30
                                                        29

 25                    26                                                                                                                      50%

                                                                                                                                         43%
 20          40%                                                                                                                               40%
                                                                                     35%
                                       17                    31%                                   31%
 15                                                                             17            16            16                                 30%
                                                                     15                                                 15
                            23%                                                                                                     14

 10          12                                                                                                                                20%
                                                                          20%                                    11          11
                                            18%
                                                             9

 5                           6                                                       6                                                   6     10%
                                                                                                   5
                                            3                             3
 0                                                                                                                                             0%
         Virat         Akshay        Deepika            Ranveer    Shah Rukh Ayushmann        Tiger         Kartik      Disha        Kriti
         Kohli         Kumar        Padukone             Singh       Khan     Khurrana        Shroff        Aaryan      Patani      Sanon

                Total Brand Endorsments                  Endorsements on Digital Media only              % of Endorsements on Digital vs Overall
Source: Duff & Phelps Analysis and TAM Media Research

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Another major brand which grabbed eyeballs was MyGlamm
with its breakthrough campaign “#TestedOnSid”. Siddharth
was the nation’s first male brand ambassador for a female-
centeric cosmetics line by MyGlamm. Being the face of the
brand, he has carved a niche for the upcoming metrosexual
men redefining the typical macho man image.

“Casting Sidharth Malhotra in a makeup
campaign for MyGlamm gave us the opportunity
to break a lot of stereotypes. As an actor and
celebrity, his appeal transcends gender identities
and generations. The strategy behind our
campaign was to drive home the messaging that
all our makeup is cruelty-free, thereby
epitomising Sidharth as a strong supporter of
PETA and a professed lover of animals.”

Malaika Mahtaney
Chief Marketing Officer
MyGlamm

Lastly, with social media hashtags and challenges driving the
trends this year, we have seen brands and movies come a long
way in their promotional campaigns. Ahead of a movie’s release,
actors launch some engaging challenges related to their movie;
some recent trending ones included #BalaChallenge and
#DheemeDheemeChallenge. This fascinates Indian audiences
and helps create a buzz that continues until the release date.
Even brands have started using catchy hashtags for their
endorsements, such as Lay’s #SmileDekeDekho and Coca-
                                                                   Photo Courtesy: Kunal Gupta

Cola’s #ShareACoke.

Indian media has come a long way, and with the shifts we saw
this year, it will be exciting to observe the potential of these
trends in the future!

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

#starvestors3
With more and more stars turning into investors—or, as we                                    We analyzed recent celebrity investments and noticed a trend
like to call them, #starvestors—“celebrity investment” (not                                  toward investments in companies with unusual ideas, fresh
just celebrity endorsement) is the new buzzword. In the past,                                perspectives and progressive thought processes. Technology,
celebrities have looked at mature businesses for investments                                 e-commerce and healthcare product segments remain
that could outrun their careers. Today, celebrities are                                      favorites. The table below lists a few of these investments:
increasingly investing in new companies and startups.

    Investment Date             Startup Investment                    Celebrity                             Description

    December 2019               Eduisfun                              Amitabh Bachchan                      Platform for an enhanced gamified learning experience

    December 2019               FoodCloud                             Arjun Kapoor                          Food delivery startup

    October 2019                The Man Company                       Ayushmann Khurrana                    Maker of male grooming products

    September 2019              Blu Smart                             Deepika Padukone                      Electric vehicle mobility

    August 2019                 Cars24                                Mahendra Singh Dhoni                  Tech-based platform for buying and selling used cars

    July 2019                   Ambee                                 Aishwarya Rai Bachchan                Environmental intelligence for the world

    June 2019                   Bellatrix Aerospace                   Deepika Padukone                      Aerospace manufacturer and small satellite launcher

    June 2019                   GOQii                                 Akshay Kumar                          Maker of wearables and preventive healthcare devices

    May 2019                    Drum Foods International              Deepika Padukone                      Maker of Greek yogurt brand “Epigamia”

    May 2019                    SARVA                                 Malaika Arora                         Yoga-focused health and fitness community

    May 2019                    Squats Fitness Pvt. Ltd.              Suniel Shetty                         Online fitness transformation community

    March 2019                  Bastian Hospitality                   Shilpa Shetty                         Hospitality chain

    March 2019                  IncInk                                Ranveer Singh                         Music record label

Source: Secondary Research and Duff & Phelps Analysis
3
  Coined by the Editorial Team of Duff & Phelps’ Celebrity Brand Valuation Study, #Starvestors is an amalgamation of “star” and “investor” that describes the advent of increasing
investments by celebrities in India.

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Where startup companies in India face a challenge on raising
funds through conventional channels, a venture capital infusion
from a celebrity brings in more than just dry powder—it
also comes with glam and shine. The celebrity ideally also
becomes the face of the product or service of the investee
company. Celebrities today get involved in discussions at the
CMO level to see if the vision of the company aligns with
their personalities.

Further celebrities are taking investment exposures across
sectors from education to healthcare to grooming segments

Karan Johar created a buzz when he launched Tyaani, the first
ever online Polki jewelry store. Karan Johar, who is known for
his eclectic, haute couture fashion decided to breakaway and
invest in fine jewelry company for the contemporary woman.

“The definition of a gentleman has thankfully
evolved today, and I believe men should be
comfortable to embrace their vulnerability and
their weaknesses. It doesn’t make them less of a
man. I immediately connected with the philosophy
of The Man Company and consider the company
as a progressive and extremely inclusive brand
whose products I love using. The company has
impeccable business insights, and I will be deeply
invested in ensuring that the company grows
from strength to strength in the years to come.”
                                                                  Photo Courtesy: House of Pixels

Ayushmann Khurrana
on his investment in The Man Company

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

                                                                              Deepika Padukone: From star to #starvestor
                                                                              In an interview with Duff & Phelps, Nitin Kanchan shares the
                                                                              vision of Deepika Padukone’s brand as the “commercialization
                                                                              of innovation”. This strategy resonates with her recent
                                                                              investments in startup companies such as Bellatrix Aerospace
                                                                              and Blu Smart. Founded in 2015, Bellatrix Aerospace works
                                                                              on developing orbital launch vehicles and electric propulsion
                                                                              systems using water and similar alternatives as fuel for
                                                                              satellites. Blu Smart is an electric vehicle mobility startup that
                                                                              raised an angel round of USD 3 mn from KA Enterprises,
                                                                              among others. As these investee companies come to size, they
                                                                              could benefit from a unique strategic relationship with Deepika
                                                                              Padukone, contributing to their accelerated commercialization.

                                                                                                            “We strive for innovation and
                                                                                                            impact in everything we do!
                                                                                                            With the industry evolving at
                                                                                                            a rapid pace, we are bringing
                                                                                                            our A game out and aim to
                                                                                                            provide our viewers with
                                                                                   some thought-provoking yet entertaining content
                                                                                   both on cinema as well as endorsements. We
                                                                                   are always looking to do things differently,
                                                                                   seriously and proactively. With Deepika’s
                                                                                   increasing popularity, she is getting numerous
                                                                                   offers for brand endorsements. However,
                                                                                   keeping our larger strategy in mind, we are
                                                                                   cognizant of our choices and [their] impact on
                                             Photo Courtesy: KA Enterprises

                                                                                   the larger public, and thus [are] restricting it to
                                                                                   only those we truly believe in.”

                                                                                   Nitin Kanchan
                                                                                   CEO, KA Enterprises

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Key Trends in the Celebrity
Endorsement Space
Rise of the OTT
Gone are the days when entertainment was confined to grand         Big media players like Sony Pictures Networks, Star India, Eros
Bollywood movies and ‘all-star’ casts. With the advent of          International and many others followed the trend and launched
technology and reasonably priced net tariff charges, 2019 saw      their OTT platforms, including Sony Liv in 2013, Hotstar in
the rise of digital platforms. OTT media services offer direct     2015 and Eros Now in 2015.
streaming services to their viewers and have reached new
                                                                   Global OTT platforms like Netflix (2015) and Amazon Prime
heights in India. After all, they address the mindset of youth
                                                                   (2016) entered the Indian market around the same time as well.
—“I want it when I want it and how I want it”—to perfection!
                                                                   With ease of access to content and convenience, it was only a
Evolution of OTT                                                   matter of time before Indian viewers decided to migrate from
The first OTT player in the Indian market was BIGFlix, launched    connected TV to OTT.
by Reliance Entertainment in 2008. Although it began as a
physical distribution center, the company shifted its operations
to pure subscription-based video on demand (SVOD) in 2011.

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

Different Strokes for Different Folks
OTT platforms use different business models, which vary in        •   Ease of access and exclusivity to content: With
cost but are still significantly lower than TV charges.               movies and TV shows releasing on OTT platforms as well,
                                                                      Indian viewers are cutting the cord and shifting to internet
•    Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD): Netflix and
                                                                      streaming services. Further, with Amazon Prime, Hotstar,
     Amazon Prime operate under this business model, in
                                                                      Netflix and other providers launching exclusive content
     which users pay a monthly subscription fee in exchange for
                                                                      for their subscribers, OTT platforms are rapidly gaining
     unlimited access to the streaming platform’s content.
                                                                      popularity among Indian audiences.

•    Advertising Video on Demand (AVOD): YouTube
                                                                  •   Recent policy changes: With the Telecom Regulatory
     operates under this model, in which users can access
                                                                      Authority of India proposing a new tariff order, the
     the platform’s content in exchange for watching
                                                                      subscription charges for TV may increase, which is another
     advertisements.
                                                                      catalyst for Indian audiences to shift to OTT platforms.

•    Transactional Video on Demand (TVOD): Hotstar
                                                                  •   Relative affordability: Netflix has recently launched its
     works under this model, in which users pay for certain
                                                                      mobile-friendly subscription charges of INR 199 per month,
     exclusive content, while other content can be accessed as
                                                                      whereas a movie ticket costs anywhere between INR 250
     per AVOD.
                                                                      to INR 500 per person. Consequently, with web streaming

That said, most of the OTT content providers work on hybrid           apps bringing more regional content under their umbrella,

models, which allows their customers to customize as per              OTT is attracting a wider demographic segment in India.

their needs.

The “Small Screen” Is Not So Small After All                          “OTT has changed my life because suddenly my
Per KPMG’s report India’s Digital Future, the digital segment
                                                                      audience is everywhere. It empowers me to be
has shown a CAGR of 38.5% from FY15 to FY19, whereas
                                                                      more complex, denser and [to not have] to explain
the TV segment registered a CAGR of 9.9%. Additionally, the
                                                                      so much. I don’t have to alter my way of looking
digital segment is projected to grow at a CAGR of 29.1% from
FY19 to FY24, whereas the TV segment is expected to grow at           at the world.”
a CAGR of only 11.2% in the same period. The higher growth in
                                                                      Anurag Kashyap
the OTT market can be attributed to the following factors:
                                                                      Co-director of Netflix’s first Indian original web
•    India’s digital demography: According to BBC News,               show “Sacred Games”
     India has more than 630 mn internet subscribers and is           In an interview to Anupama Chopra on YouTube
     home to the world’s second largest internet user base,
     largely owing to the country’s cheap mobile data prices.
     Further, with the increase in population of younger
     audiences, traditional TV viewing has declined further.

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

OTT - The Pie Getting Bigger
As any industry moves from monopoly to duopoly to oligopoly,           While some OTT providers are bringing in popular shows like
it becomes mandatory to differentiate yourself from the                “Friends” and “How I Met Your Mother” to attract multiple age
competition. Although technology, financial strength and               groups, others are differentiating with new original content
management play their part, the idiom “content is king” is here        created specifically for the OTT platform.
to stay!

                                    OTT: Market Share by Installation (March 2019)

                                                                                     23.80%

                                      46.60%

                                                                                              17.70%

                                               5.40%                            21.50%
                                                       8.80%

                        • Hotstar • Jio TV • MX Player • Amazon Prime • Netflix • Others
                                                        Source: Data from KalaGato

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Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

The Relaunch of Bollywood Stars in OTT
While mega stars are partnering with OTT platforms, a string of          Anurag Kashyap, Karan Johar and Zoya Akhtar, are creating
Bollywood actors have taken the OTT route. Actors like Bhumi             content frequently, exclusively for GenOTT.
Pednekar, Manoj Bajpayee, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Saif Ali Khan
                                                                         As one can see in the table below, it’s not just current
and Vicky Kaushal have given some noteworthy performances
                                                                         mainstream actors—many senior actors, like Emraan Hashmi,
on the digital platform.
                                                                         Saif Ali Khan and Vivek Oberoi have also gone the OTT route
The growing popularity of the digital platform can be gauged             for a new feather in their cap and their second innings.
from the fact that not only actors, but also notable directors like

 Popular Web Series                        Notable Cast                  Anticipated Web Series           Notable Cast

                                                                         “Breathe” Season 2
 “Bard of Blood” (Netflix)                 Emraan Hashmi                                                  Abhishek Bachchan
                                                                         (Amazon Prime)

 “Hostages” (Hotstar)                      Tisca Chopra, Ronit Roy       “Ghost Stories” (Netflix)        Janhvi Kapoor

 “Inside Edge” Season 2                                                  “Mirzapur” Season 2              Pankaj Tripathi
                                           Vivek Oberoi, Richa Chaddha
 (Amazon Prime)                                                          (Amazon Prime)                   Ali Fazal
                                           Saif Ali Khan, Nawazuddin
 “Sacred Games” (Netflix)                                                “Mrs. Serial Killer” (Netflix)   Jacqueline Fernandez
                                           Siddiqui
 “The Family Man”                                                        “The Family Man” Season 2
                                           Manoj Bajpayee                                                 Manoj Bajpai
 (Amazon Prime)                                                          (Amazon Prime)
Source: Secondary Research and Duff & Phelps Analysis

Duff & Phelps                                                                                                                        36
Celebrity Brand Valuation Study 2019

The most noteworthy example of the rise of an OTT star would       “Oh! TT” - Is it the Way Forward?
be Radhika Apte. We all remember when Netflix tweeted,             TV as a platform continues to survive. For instance, the best
“Whatever the role, Radhika apt hai”, establishing Radhika Apte    regional content is still on TV, attracting a larger segment of
as an actor who knows the success mantra, “OTT as the new          regional viewers. Further, TV is still getting the majority share
Blockbuster”. Thanks to her increasing popularity, Radhika         of advertisement spends, since brands still rely on mature
Apte has bagged endorsements of brands like Clinique and           advertisement mediums like TV to build their image. Further, rural
Daniel Wellington.                                                 India is still predominately a TV market, and hence will continue
                                                                   to rely on the platform for the foreseeable future.
And it’s not just Bollywood—brands have also tweaked their
marketing strategies based on recent trends. Brands have           So is OTT the future of entertainment? While OTT will
started doing paid collaborations with OTT stars for better        unquestionably continue to grow as a platform, it will be
engagement of their product in the Indian market. OTT content      interesting to see OTT capturing the share of TV’s pie and
creators have been trying to leverage their following by           other segments of the media industry. How they embrace the
engaging in more targeted advertisements for their audience to     challenge is something we’ll “subscribe” to!
increase a specific product’s visibility and likeability.

“I find the experience of watching a movie on a                         “All the magic of three to four years gone in one
13-inch screen more intimate than going to the                          to two weeks makes you feel low! … OTT has
theatre and watching with popcorn distractions”                         given me a shelf.”

Shakun Batra                                                            Shoojit Sircar
Director of the movie, “Kapoor & Sons”                                  Director of movies like “Vicky Donor” and “Piku”
In an interview to Anupama Chopra on YouTube                            In an interview to Anupama Chopra on YouTube

Famous YouTuber Bhuvan Bam has been associated with
brands like Arctic Fox, Beardo, Lenskart, Mivi, Pizza Hut, Tasty
Treats and Tissot, mostly on a short-term contractual basis.
Similarly, Prajakta Koli, known through her YouTube channel,
“MostlySane”, has received brand endorsements from Amazon
Prime Video, Pulse Candy and Xiaomi India. OTT actors like
Barkha Singh, Dhruv Sehgal, Mithila Palkar and Sumeet Vyas
have also become major icons among today’s youth and may
be increasingly considered by niche brands focusing on a
specific target segment.

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