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SEE MORE WIR ONLINE TECH TRAINING CYBER SECURITY MONTH: CONFERENCE PHOTOS, ATTRACTS THOUSANDS HERE’S HOW TO SHARE COVERAGE. PGS. 5-8 OF SENIORS. PG. 11 YOUR KNOWLEDGE. PG.13 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES VOL. 53, NO. 18 OCTOBER 25, 2021 CHALLENGES MOUNT, PARTNERSHIPS POWER WESTERN COUNTIES by Charlie Ban WIR conference in Mariposa senior writer County, Calif. figured into meet- ings and workshops, program- Under welcome rainy skies, ming focused on longstanding county officials from parched existential threats unique to the and wildfire-threatened coun- two rural constituencies that ties met earlier this month in largely saw their low popula- Salt Lake County, Utah for the tion density as a defense against 2021 Western Interstate Region the spread of COVID-19. And Conference, joined by NACo’s the threat posed by continued Rural Action Caucus Sympo- drought was a constant topic. sium. “Figuring out how to work The conference, held Oct. 13- with more limited resources with 15, was the first in-person meet- more people has been a huge ing for the groups since 2019, challenge,” Brian Steed said of 2021 WIR officers pause in Salt Lake County (l-r): Mark Whitney, president, Beaver County, Utah; and while the pandemic that John Espy, second vice president, Carbon County, Wyo.; Daniel Joyce, first vice president, Malheur forced cancelation of the 2020 See WIR page 6 County, Ore. and Greg Chilcott, immediate past president, Ravalli County, Mont. Photo by Hugh Clarke Remembering a leader: was awarded the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star and the Soldier’s A year later, 2020 hangs General Colin Powell Medal for rescuing fellow ser- vice members from a burning over county elections helicopter crash from which he, by Charlie Ban by Tim Rahschulte supported the NACo High Per- too, was injured. senior writer is rotten in Phoenix. formance Leadership Academy Throughout his life, Powell “I try to approach this all as Long before he was a four-star to make leaders better and in so received more than a dozen mil- Every hour he spends deal- noise — I have a job to do and general, Colin Powell was a lead- doing build stronger counties itary awards, accommodations, ing with the past is one Jack that’s where my focus is, so I er. He was a leader while attend- for a stronger America. and decorations. He has also Sellers can’t spend working continue to attend all the same ing City College of New York; a He passed away Oct. 18 due to been awarded two Presidential on the future. As the chair- meetings, all the same func- commander of his Reserve Offi- complications from COVID-19. Medals of Freedom, the Pres- man of the Maricopa County, tions, everything I always did,” cers’ Training Corps unit’s drill Fully immunized, his immune ident’s Citizen Medal and the Ariz. Board of Supervisors, he Sellers said. “I’m just trying to team. He was commissioned as system was compromised due to Congressional Gold Medal. has led the county’s pushback keep things as normal as pos- a second lieutenant in the U.S. treatment for multiple myeloma. His focus to make leaders against criticism that prompt- sible.” Army. He served two tours of A trailblazer, Powell served as better is captured in his book, ed a lengthy audit that ended But how much do those Vietnam combat. the country’s first Black national It Worked For Me: In Life And up confirming the results. goals conflict? Beyond his military creden- security adviser, chairman of the Leadership and throughout the He’d rather focus on long- “Not only has what’s gone on tials, Powell served on a num- Joint Chiefs of Staff and secre- NACo High Performance Lead- term infrastructure planning and on and on with the elec- ber of corporate boards, helped tary of state. ership Academy. to ensure the county’s prosper- tion challenges been frustrat- non-profit organizations and For leadership and service he Nearly two-thirds of counties ity, years down the road, but ing, but I can’t help but keep across the country have leaders he can’t ignore attacks on the thinking that the same people who have graduated from the foundation of representative that we are in arguments with NACo HPLA and learned direct- democracy or his county’s rep- right now are the people I have ly from Powell. utation. So, he travels to Wash- to work with to accomplish It is with grief and sadness ington, D.C. to testify before what I need for infrastructure that we experience his passing, the House Oversight and Re- improvements and those types but it is with gratitude and per- form Committee. He responds of things.” petual optimism that we cele- to the state Senate’s accusa- Sellers also noted that most tions. He engages with individ- See POWELL page 4 uals who are certain something See ELECTIONS page 2
2 OCTOBER 25, 2021 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES COUNTY NEWS After 2020 election: ‘It’s a year after, but it still feels like the day after’ From ELECTIONS page 1 of the noise about the election’s integrity has come from polit- ical candidates angling ahead of their races, far outnumber- ing the feedback he has gotten from private citizens. Some state Legislatures have been startled by the noise and are reacting reflexively, like in Iowa, where county auditors may no longer mail out absen- tee ballot request forms, dead- lines are moved up and voting hours are shortened. “Because of allegations of misconduct in other states, our Legislature passed laws that made it look like we were breaking laws willy-nilly,” said Grant Veeder, Black Hawk County, Iowa’s auditor. Jack Sellers, chairman of the Maricopa County, Ariz. Board of Supervisors, fields reporters’ questions. He has largely handled the coun- A member of the Pennsylva- ty’s public response to unfounded allegations of improper administration of the 2020 election. Photo by Fields Moseley nia Senate was inspired by the Arizona audit and requested decommissioning, with no re- ing election misinformation, we’re getting feedback from.” for people, before they’re filled access to voting machines from imbursement from the state and has been barred by a judge In Hoffman’s estimation, in by people who don’t work in three counties, all of which de- to replace them. At the same from overseeing November’s public health restrictions elections,” she said. clined. Pennsylvania’s secre- time, the clerk and recorder in election. during the COVID-19 pandem- Then there are the threats. tary of state ruled that allowing Mesa County, Colo. has done “It’s a year after, but it still ic affected people’s view of the Friends alerted Hoffman to unauthorized access to voting just that, after involvement feels like the day after,” said Lisa election system. some online postings about machines will result in their with organizations disseminat- Schaefer, executive director of “We lost the personal touch, her. While it did not add up the County Commissioners As- where people would speak to to actionable intelligence, the sociation of Pennsylvania. an election worker in person,” county sheriff has sent regular “Short of changing the re- she said. “They didn’t have patrols past her house to check sults, I’m not sure what we can someone help them vote in up on her safety. do to convince folks that we ran person, and we weren’t able Sellers has police protection a good fair accurate election.” to get out to schools, home- too, though as a widower who Yavapai County, Ariz. Re- owners’ associations, Kiwanis lives alone, he is more con- IT’S BAT corder Leslie Hoffman said the Clubs and be part of the com- cerned for county supervisors WEEK! facts, such as the legal separa- munity. In a presidential elec- with families to protect. The (OCT. 24-31) tion of responsibilities that pre- tion year, we’d be somewhere sheriff told him to install a vents her from participating in every day leading up to Elec- doorbell camera to add a layer parts of the elections process, tion Day.” of security to his house, partic- 5 often get little traction with the Missouri county clerks have ularly after answering the door more passionate of her skep- invited legislators to observe following irate knocking by a tics. county elections operations, stranger. TOP BAT LOCATIONS “They don’t want to accept to see how they’re done, and “I talked to him for 20 min- the truth,” she said. “They don’t the steps clerks take to verify utes and at the end, he said ‘I TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS.................... MEXICAN FREE-TAILED BAT have any interest in knowing security in hopes of proactive- still have unanswered ques- COMAL COUNTY, TEXAS.................... MEXICAN FREE-TAILED BAT we saved $43,000 in return ly fending off laws that would tions, but at least I’m now con- postage last year because peo- limit their authority. Scotland vinced that you’re an honest, DICKINSON COUNTY, MICH.................................... BROWN BAT ple used drop boxes. And a lot County Clerk Batina Dodge quality guy and I take back any EDDY COUNTY, N.M......................... BRAZILIAN FREE-TAILED BAT of times, we get mail about the said that initiative could help bad thing I’ve ever said about MARION COUNTY, TENN..............................................GRAY BAT election from people who don’t start a more informed conver- you,” Sellers said. “My chief of Source: Sierra Magazine, The Sierra Club even live in Yavapai County, so sation. staff said, ‘One down, 1.8 mil- it’s not always our residents “We can help fill in the blanks lion to go.’” President Editor and ADVERTISING STAFF Published by: The appearance of paid advertisements in County POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Larry Johnson Senior Writer National Association of Counties News in no way implies support or endorsement County News, 660 N. Capitol Street, N.W. Job Market/Classifieds Publisher Mary Ann Barton Research Foundation, Inc. by the National Association of Counties for any of STE. 400, Washington, D.C. 20001 representative the products, services or messages advertised. Matthew Chase Digital Editor 660 N. Capitol Street, N.W. STE. 400, National Accounts Periodicals postage paid at Washington D.C. and (USPS 704-620) n (ISSN: 0744-9798) Chief Public and Senior Writer Washington, D.C. 20001 representative other offices. © National Association of Counties Affairs Officer Charlie Ban 202.393.6226 | FAX 866.752.1573 Research Foundation, Inc. Brian Namey Staff Writer Mary Ann Barton E-mail cnews@naco.org Mail subscriptions are $100 per year for non-mem- Rachel Looker 202.942.4223 Online address www.countynews.org bers. $60 per year for non-members purchasing FAX 866.752.1573 multiple copies. Educational institution rate, $50 per Design Director year. Member county supplemental subscriptions Leon Lawrence III are $20 each. Send payment with order and address changes to NACo, 660 N. Capitol Street, N.W. STE. 400, Washington, D.C. 20001. We are committed to getting County News on your desktop ASAP. Send your address corrections to cnews@naco.org.
COUNTY NEWS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES OCTOBER 25, 2021 3 County clerks ‘pull back the curtain’ on elections by Rachel Looker San Mateo’s committees re- staff writer view election programs and recommend outreach efforts. After receiving an unprec- The groups are comprised edented level of interest and of stakeholders, communi- scrutiny in elections and elec- ty-based organizations and tion administration following advocacy groups. the 2020 presidential election, “Everyone is invited to the Utah County, Utah, Clerk Josh table,” he said. Daniels decided to open his Irizarry said he has seen doors. an increased interest in vot- Daniels hosted a first-of-its- ing integrity and transparen- kind event in the county: An cy during the last election by election open house. elections integrity projects and The event allowed the public other groups ensuring the elec- to see what goes into running toral process is transparent. an election and find out about “But that’s in our DNA, way the technical details behind before the heightened interest election administration. that’s here now,” he said. “It became clear that in or- He described how the coun- der to improve public faith Elections staff in San Mateo County, Calif. stand next to an official ballot drop box. The ballots are ty has had an “open-door” pol- and confidence in the election regularly collected by staff with two-person integrity and custody logs rechecked at each stage of the icy and encourages residents system, we needed to become process. Photo courtesy of San Mateo County Office of the Assessor-County Clerk-Recorder and Chief Elections Officer to observe the elections pro- more transparent and more cess to walk through different proactive in communicating to from the beginning to end and Elections Officer Mark Church and engagement, Irizarry said. units and stations to see the the public,” Daniels said. that’s part of the outreach ef- led the initiative to form the Irizarry, who is also the assis- vote by mail, signature verifi- Daniels brought out samples forts I’m working on,” he said. citizen advisory committees. tant assessor-county clerk-re- cation and adjudication pro- of equipment and mixed the Diaz said his office has in- Church is elected to his posi- corder, said the county was the cess. night with hands-on demon- creased their outreach efforts tion. first in the state to conduct all “The foundation of elections strations, a question-and-an- since March 2020. The committees include the mail ballot vote-center elec- is trust and transparency and swer portion and a presenta- The office performs so- Language Accessibility Advi- tions as a pilot project in 2015. of course professionalism and tion on the steps that go into cial media outreach and live sory Committee, the Voting This led to the passage of the applying the very best technol- running an election for the broadcasts the arrival of bal- Accessibility Advisory Com- California Voters Choice Act ogies and the very best people event’s 40 participants. lots, the counting of ballots, mittee and the Voter Educa- of 2018 that establishes a new to ensuring that you have an The event helped inform the running ballots through ma- tion and Outreach Advisory election model and requires open and fair, honest, trans- public about the security of chines and troubleshooting Committee. counties that opt into it to es- parent and of utmost impor- elections, he said. any errors, he said. The committees’ goals are tablish a voter education and tance, an accurate process,” he “If we’re going to be effective “I think people are apprecia- to increase voter participation outreach component. added. public servants, we need the tive of the fact that they can see trust and faith of the public,” what’s going on, who’s working he said. in the elections office,” he said. “In order to gain public faith Diaz holds live broadcasts and confidence, we need to be where he answers common transparent about what we do questions related to the elec- and inform people about what tions process. we do.” He also holds presentations According to Daniels, his that walk residents through office is planning on holding the entire elections facility similar online events in a webi- and shows off the room where nar format in the future. ballots are located. The groups “Just given the degree of can range from one person to scrutiny in the wake of the 2020 60. election, it’s really important Diaz said he thinks the tours that we get ahead of it and be take away the mystery behind proactive, ‘open up’ so to speak the election process. and give the public a peek into “We highly encourage those what we do,” he said. individuals who come into our Francisco Diaz, the assis- facilities to become volunteers tant county clerk-recorder in for the next election and some San Benito County, Calif., said of them have taken us up on the county has also seen an that offer,” he said. increase in the number of peo- The San Mateo County, Ca- ple who have voiced concerns lif., clerk’s office established about how the election process community-based citizen ad- works. visory committees to help with “I think more than anything voter outreach. it is about trying to understand Assistant Chief Elections how the entire process works, Officer Jim Irizarry said Chief
4 OCTOBER 25, 2021 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES COUNTY NEWS In memoriam: A salute to Colin Powell, a true leader and friend of NACo From POWELL page 1 brate his life. We will continue to work hard to achieve our mission to make leaders better and to build Stronger Counties for a Stronger America; and so will he — through his examples of courage, stories of success, and his leadership rules he has pro- vided us for the NACo High Per- formance Leadership Academy. Here are a few things to re- member about Powell’s lead- ership: First, “It will look better in the morning.” You may not believe this right now as you grieve his loss, but as he said in Leader- ship Rule #1: “It will look better in the morning.” Second, “Perpetual optimism is a force multiplier.” His Rule #13 speaks for itself. And, if you need to get mad about this terrible event, well, go ahead and get mad. But, remember his Rule #2 “Get mad, then get over it.” Tim Rahschulte, PhD, is the chief architect of the NACo High Performance Leadership Pro- Colin Powell speaks to county officials March 3, 2020 at the 2020 NACo Legislative Conference in Washington, D.C. in a conversation gram. with NACo CEO/Executive Director Matt Chase. Photo by Denny Henry SAVE THE DATE | REGISTRATION OPENING SOON 2022 NACo LEGISLATIVE CONFERENCEFEBRUARY 12-16, 2022 | WASHINGTON HILTON | WASHINGTON, D.C.
COUNTY NEWS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES OCTOBER 25, 2021 5 2021 WESTERN INTERSTATE REGION CONFERENCE IN PHOTOGRAPHS Photos by Hugh Clarke Naomi Torres sings the national anthem during the Oct. 14 General Session. Members of the Salt Lake County Sheriff’s Office present the colors Oct. 14 to open the General Session. Following a tour of the new Olmsted Hydroelectric Plant in Utah County, attendees visit the historic Olmsted Station Pow- er House, which operated from 1904-2015 and now serves as an interpretive historical center. Photo by Charlie Ban Members of the Public Lands Steering Committee view the impacts of the recent Parleys Canyon Fire in Summit County, Utah. Yavapai County, Ariz. Recorder Leslie Hoffman and Arizona Association of Counties Executive Director Jen Marson get comfortable behind the wheel of an ATV before starting their trip to Moonshine Arch in Uintah County, Utah. Photo by Charlie Ban Utah native Chad Hymas delivers a stirring luncheon address touching on leadership, determination and firm fatherly guidance. NACo Executive Director Matt Chase captures NACo President Larry Johnson fitting in with the Western crowd as Second Vice President Mary Jo McGuire looks on.
6 OCTOBER 25, 2021 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES COUNTY NEWS ‘We’re experiencing conditions where we have less water and more people’ From WIR page 1 man on page 7). WIR named two Sowards Utah’s drought combined with a honorees because there was no growing population. Steed is the WIR Conference or award given executive director of the state’s in 2020. Department of Natural Resourc- Devlin has long been known es, following a stint at the De- as the county government guru partment of Interior during the on Payments in Lieu of Taxes Trump administration. and has been involved in NA- “If you’re a Westerner, you’ve Co’s efforts to reform the system faced that challenge as well, and since 2005. It’s an effort in which there’s no easy solution for this,” he’s dived into numbers and re- he said. “We’re experiencing surfaced with an almost-ency- conditions where we have less clopedic knowledge of the pro- water and more people, and of- gram as he fought to represent tentimes the demands for that less-populated counties in the water are different than they’ve PILT funding formula. historically been, so water poli- “NACo and WIR, since that cy has been a really big deal.” time, have taught me some That’s one reason why attend- valuable lessons in life,” he ees didn’t mind a little rain in a said. “As an advocate for small region that hasn’t seen much. counties on PILT payments, I The variety of high profile and assumed and thought. that the (L-r): Mark Whitney, Beaver County, Utah; Darin Bushman, Piute County, Utah; Todd Devlin, Prairie relevant speakers, along with thought that I had, was obvious County, Mont. and Greg Chilcott, Ravalli County, Mont. Bushman and Devlin each accepted the Dale trips to visit local wildfire dam- Sowards Award Oct. 15 in Salt Lake County, Utah. Photo by Hugh Clarke to all counties, that small coun- age, natural gas and oil drilling ties were being treated unfairly sites and the facilities made governments are failing to fully communities and state and fed- and that an immediate change possible by proceeds from that serve their citizens.” eral land managers, looking at would be fully supported by extraction and a hydroelectric Cox served as a Sanpete the role local communities play WIR and NACo.” plant, kept county officials busy. County commissioner earlier in in successful land management. That changed in April 2012, 2021 Deputy Secretary of the Inte- his career. “It will provide a forum to when his wife, Susan leveled rior Tommy Beaudreau noted in “County voices aren’t just im- develop bipartisan strategies with him, days before she died. a video address that the Nation- portant in guiding Utah policy, WESTERN to support those Western com- “Todd, you need help on PILT al Interagency Fire Center had but federal policy as well,” he INTERSTATE munities that are seeking to reform, you can’t do it alone,” been at preparedness levels four said. “Not only do laws and reg- REGION improve land management and she said. CONFERENCE or five for 99 days in 2021, the ulations coming out of Washing- mitigate wildfire risk and restore Shortly after, Devlin attended longest stretch on record. ton directly impact Utah coun- ecosystems,” Ogsbury said. the WIR Conference in Santa “Wildfire is an ‘always has ties, but with over 60 percent of Fe County, N.M., where he re- been’ part of life in the West, but our state owned by the federal far more than it ever had, and Down to business ceived a warm welcome from in recent years, we have seen a government, their policies have shared stewardship agreements Beaver County, Utah Com- Ron Walter, then a Chelan new normal in extended and more of an impact here than in were making that possible. missioner Mark Whitney took County, Wash. commissioner more severe wildfire seasons, Eastern states. “Fire knows no boundaries,” office as president of WIR during and WIR president, who soon unprecedented drought and “What might seem like a great she said. “Economic develop- a May WIR Board meeting in made him chairman of the stress on water systems as well idea in Washington, D.C. can ment is something we have to Ravalli County, Mont., home to Public Lands Subcommittee on as extreme heat,” he said. “The have lasting economic impacts do together. We’ve lost capaci- Immediate Past President Greg Federal Lands Payments. reality, as we all know, is that on counties here in Utah,” he ty [for fuels treatment] and we Chilcott. Malheur County, Ore. “The gesture by Commission- there is just not enough water in noted. “Our partners in Wash- need to grow it back in order to Judge Dan Joyce was elected er Walter started a wonderful many basins, which means our ington need to listen to your move forward.” first vice president and Carbon relationship of care and trust be- relationships, strategic thinking voice to improve decisions and Forest Service Chief Randy County, Wyo. Commissioner tween me and WIR and NACo,” and spirit of community that build trust withing rural com- Moore told an Oct. 15 General John Espy was elected second Devlin said. “It all happened have served us so well over the munities.” Session audience that the atten- vice president. because of caring and trusting decades is needed now more Speakers returned consistent- dance at the Forest Service’s first The WIR Board of Directors relationships.” than ever.” ly to the need to pursue active webinar on its guidebook on voted to approve a change to its Though Devlin sees the Amer- forest management practices in working with local officials, au- bylaws, empowering itself to ap- ican Rescue Plan Act framework Intergovernmental federal forests to both remove thored in part by Sublette Coun- point members to the Wildfire as a possible PILT formula re- partnerships are potential fuel for forest fires and ty, Wyo. Commissioner Joel Leadership Council. placement, he also hasn’t lost necessary glean economic benefit from Bousman, drew more than 300 The WIR Executive Commit- sight of the big picture. Utah Gov. Spencer Cox (R) the wood products. line officers [forest supervisors], tee named two Dale Sowards “Counties and the people praised the initiative county of- “We target areas that are likely which encouraged Moore about Award winners, recognizing we serve would survive with- ficials take in their intergovern- to burn catastrophically,” Steed the future of intergovernmental service to public lands counties: out PILT,” he said. “It would be mental relationships and urged said. ‘We’ve had some success cooperation. Prairie County, Mont. Commis- tough, but we don’t need fed- them to continue it. in that,” along with watershed Jim Ogsbury, executive direc- sioner Todd Devlin and Piute eral revenue-sharing — we’d “We take great pride in our restoration initiatives that have tor of the Western Governors As- County, Utah Commissioner survive. But I’m so pleased that efforts to include county gov- removed invasive species. sociation, presented WGA Chair Darin Bushman, whose efforts what happened in this confer- ernments in the decisions we Mary Farnsworth, Intermoun- and Idaho Gov. Brad Little (R)’s to prepare his county for remote ence, to make the number one make that impact your commu- tain Regional forester with the “Working Lands, Working Com- work, well ahead of the pan- priority access to federal lands nities and economies,” he said U.S. Forest Service, told the WIR munities” initiative, which will demic, fueled the Rural Online — that’s huge. Without it, we via a video message. “Without Board of Directors that the ser- examine the interdependent Initiative with Utah State Uni- would have no constituency to your knowledge and input, state vice was working with counties relationships between Western versity (read more about Bush- serve.”
COUNTY NEWS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES OCTOBER 25, 2021 7 maybe they aren’t.” Filling positions in rural hos- MATH OFTEN pitals remains a challenge, one problem that Holli Mills, work- force development coordina- DOES NOT tor at the Utah Department of Health Office of Primary Care and Rural Health, hopes the ADD UP FOR state can combat with student loan forgiveness programs for doctors who live and work in RURAL rural communities for several years. For the last three years, HEALTH CARE Bushman has been coordinat- ing working sessions to address challenges, challenges that the DELIVERY participating EMT directors, sheriffs and state lawmakers numbered at 300. A big chal- lenge was addressed immedi- ately. “State lawmakers had no idea that we had a rural emer- gency care crisis,” Bushman Piute County, Utah Commissioner Darin Bushman speaks to county officials during an Oct. 14 workshop on rural health care during the said. “Nobody had commu- 2021 Western Interstate Region Conference and Rural Action Caucus Symposium in Salt Lake County, Utah. Photo by Charlie Ban nicated that up to the director of the Department of Health. Now they know.” by Charlie Ban People volunteering for these seen grow in the dark, thanks The effort has affected a few senior writer positions is almost a thing of to COVID-19, things like men- helpful funding changes. For the past.” tal health, substance and opi- one, small counties now have Darin Bushman was at home In most rural counties, par- oid use disorders.” access to revenue from a tax in 2003 when his beeper went off. ticularly in larger Western counties, help can be about an 2021 Additional funding, includ- ing the Provider Relief Fund, intended to fund rural hospi- tals, which they did not before, Somewhere in Piute County, hour away, if the ambulance on WESTERN which replaced lost revenue counterintuitively enough. A Utah, an emergency call went staff is even available. Econom- INTERSTATE during the pandemic, and the spaghetti plate worth of lines out — a horse accident with a ics squeeze counties, like Piute, REGION Paycheck Protection Program of responsibility for funding potential double fatality. The only EMS worker in the county which has five EMTs and two ambulances, one at each end CONFERENCE kept staffing levels from suf- fering. The combination of emergency response service has now been straightened out, was on his way. Bushman was of the county. Nothing is more eliminating Medicare seques- with each jurisdiction respon- a volunteer firefighter and the pressing than the supply of vol- in 2021, 253 rural hospitals are tration and an increase in the sible for its own territory, by call was outside of his wheel- unteers. operating at similar margins to Medicare physician fee sched- default. house. “This is not sustainable, it’s those that closed in 2019. ule added up to a 5 percent in- “We figured out we had four “I can’t let him go by him- not the way to run an opera- “I think that sets up for a crease in Medicare payments. players on the field and ev- self,” he said about that mo- tion,” Bushman said. “Finan- decade of potential closures “You’re dealing with hospi- eryone else was sitting in the ment, and he didn’t. “After cially, it doesn’t work to keep unless Congress can take the tals that are treating a patient stands watching us play foot- that, I decided I was going to full-time crews in these ar- reins, folks in state capitols can base that is oftentimes older, ball,” Bushman said. Now, the become an EMT and see what eas. It’s just impossible for my do that same thing and make has a higher prevalence of un- teams are more even. I could do to help my county.” county of 1,500 people to pay some changes,” said Jack Jor- derlying health conditions,” The Legislature also awarded In the 18 years since then, and staff 24 hours a day, seven gensen, government and poli- Jorgensen said. a $6 million grant for emergen- Bushman worked his way up days a week. cy manager at the National Ru- “This is all a recipe, going cy services, which works out to in the emergency response hi- “Invariably, the same people ral Health Association. into the pandemic, where a lot $175,000 for every agency in erarchy before being elected who are running their ambu- He credited the federal gov- of these rural health facilities the state. And five EMS liaisons to the Piute County Board of lances are also their search and ernment with adjusting during were vulnerable. At the end of will assist local departments. Commissioners, where he re- rescue volunteers and work the COVID-19 pandemic that this public health emergency, Bushman said one of the cently started his third term. for the fire department, and has helped stave off the demise all of [those measures] are go- group’s next priorities was to Throughout that tenure, those they’re doing it, for the most of vulnerable rural hospitals. ing away.” have EMS services designated experiences in emergency re- part, out of the goodness of Expanding telehealth flexibility Many federal regulations an essential service in Utah. sponse have informed his work their hearts. When you take out led to a 4,000 percent increase have also been waived during “If your house is on fire, to improve conditions for rural the aged who can’t [work] on in claims. the pandemic. we’re obligated to bring a counties throughout the state. an ambulance and you take out “That really allows that pa- “Waiving them helped put truck to your house and put “There’s an inadequate num- the under-18 crowd, you have a tient-provider relationship to rural providers put patients it out,” he said. “If someone is ber of volunteers and there’s an very small group of people who continue in rural communities, ahead of paperwork,” Jor- robbing you, we’re obligated inadequate number of person- can potentially staff an ambu- and not circumvent it to go to gensen said. Rural hospitals to have a police officer show nel, so we have ambulances lance service.” urban or suburban hospital “don’t have the staffing to han- up at your front door. But God that sit in sheds with no staff Where those ambulances systems,” Jorgensen said. “The dle as much compliance as forbid grandpa’s having a heart to run them,” he said. “I don’t can take people is also a shrink- future of telehealth could really larger facilities. If we’ve gone attack, we’re not obligated by think it’s unlike what we see in ing target. Between 2010-2020, be helpful for some of the un- 18 months without them and law to show up at your house. other states across the nation. 138 rural hospitals closed and derlying conditions that we’ve they haven’t been necessary, That’s a travesty.”
8 OCTOBER 25, 2021 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES COUNTY NEWS TWO-MAN SHOW POWERS UTAH COUNTIES’ RURAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS by Charlie Ban tive communities? Who do you was about creating a frame- very successful. The key to our senior writer go to for help if you’re not a Salt work. How do we figure out a success is that we show up.” Lake County with 1,800 em- holistic approach to get com- The pair sees their success If rural counties in Utah are ployees?” munities to aggregate togeth- in securing Economic Devel- looking for an economic de- Clason and Patrick Mullen, er?” opment Administration fund- velopment boost, they just talk Opportunity Zone and finan- 2021 And they come in with a bet- ing as validating that their to their state association. They cial incentives director for the WESTERN ter understanding of the details approach is working, but they know a guy. association, operate like a tiny INTERSTATE of nuances in each county and also like that their successes Or two guys, rather. The pair of staffers from the Utah Asso- consulting firm, helping craft incentive packages and long- REGION region. “Beaver County is a unique are building stronger networks within Utah and between the ciation of Counties who have term, holistic development CONFERENCE county, and Beaver County is counties and their state associ- been handing economic devel- strategies. Clason has profes- different from Box Elder Coun- ation, rather than with consul- opment efforts throughout the sional experience in public fi- and that’s why it’s starting to ty,” Clason said. “Your resourc- tants outside the state. state aren’t looking toward the nance and Mullen has worked shift.” es, availability of resources, “They’re paying [the state day a county signs a deal to be a in private finance, giving them Mullen said that part of that access to infrastructure, your association] money that would company’s new home. They’re a broad perspective from which shift involves looking beyond neighboring counties they are have otherwise gone to an eco- looking years down the road, to approach their projects. the traditional finish line of very unique.” nomic development consul- making sure that home can “You have a tremendous inking a development deal. The pair prefers to work with tant,” Clason said. support the new employees. amount of population density “We’re addressing ‘If I in- local associations of govern- Mullen said their approach “The incentives are the easy along the Wasatch Front but vest in your company, where ments rather than grow their also helps save counties the part, getting the deal done, the rest of the state is tremen- are people going to live?’” he staff, which allows them to re- expenses that could hobble de- that’s traditionally where eco- dously open,” Clason said. said. “If you don’t solve that main nimble. velopment projects before they nomic development stops,” “That’s a core part of what housing problem, ‘Where’s “I don’t think that we’ve start. Stuart Clason, the association’s makes our state’s identity, and our labor coming from?’ ‘If you figured anything out,” Clason “When you start thinking regional economic growth it creates natural resources, but don’t have vocational train- said. “I think the fact that we’re about all of those pieces it al- manager, said during the West- for very long it was just over- ing, where’s that labor coming present and we get on the road most gets impossible because ern Interstate Region Gener- looked by the economic devel- from?’ and go do work and we don’t you’re spending so much al Session Oct. 14 in Salt Lake opment sector. Our current ad- “What this was about was act like we have all the answers money up front — who has County. “You guys are grap- ministration would be the first collaborating as a region to fig- and have all the solutions, but $50,000 to explore with an at- pling with things like how do to admit that that’s why they’ve ure out where you could build we’re willing to roll up our torney what that looks like?” you build out in your respec- prioritized rural development clusters [of development]. It sleeves and do work, has been he said. Stuart Clason (left) and Patrick Mullen discuss economic development with the Western Interstate Region General Session Oct. 14 in Salt Lake County, Utah. Photo by Hugh Clarke
COUNTY NEWS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES OCTOBER 25, 2021 9 Winning student artwork features family connections in Granville County, N.C. Brim Royster is the 11th- grade winner of the NACo stu- dent art competition held this year. In his pencil artwork, he wrote “I love my county be- cause of the family connections I have here.” This fall, Brim is a senior high school student at J.F. Webb High School in Granville County, N.C. Brim’s art teacher is Oph- elia Staton. “Granville County was well represented in this contest,” said Sue Hinman, chair of the Granville County Board of Commissioners. “We thank all the students who participated as well as the art teachers who submitted en- tries on behalf of their students. We are also grateful to Granville County Public Schools, who as- sisted us in this project.” In addition to participation from students at J.F. Webb High School, students at Tar River Elementary School and Creed- moor Elementary also submit- Brim Royster is the winner in the 11th grade category for the NACo Student Art Competition. A stu- ted artwork to the competition. dent in Granville County, N.C., he drew this image for the “I Love My County Because…” student art All entries from the county were competition, stating: “I love my county because of the family connections I have here.” on display at the Harris Exhib- it Hall of the Granville County certificates from the county. sustain and support the arts in Winning artwork will be fea- Historical Society Museum, 1 The art competition is spon- America. They have partnered tured in a 2022 NACo calendar Museum Lane in Oxford, N.C. sored by Americans for the Arts, with NACo for almost 25 years and in County News. The Granville County Board the nation’s leading non-profit to educate and inform county of Commissioners recognized arts organization, which serves, elected leaders about the im- Brim Royster (center) holds a certificate he received from student winners at a recent advances and leads a network portance and value of the arts to Granville County officials for meeting and took photos of of organizations and individ- their community, both cultural- his winning artwork in NACo’s them with their parents and uals who cultivate, promote, ly and economically. Student Art Competition. GET TO KNOW ... Hamblen County, Tenn. Welcome, Hamblen County, Tenn. In the valley between the Holston and Nolichucky rivers, Hamblen County is located in eastern Tennessee. The county formed in 1870 and is is Morristown, named after Disc Golf Capital,” Morris- named for Hezekiah Hamblen, Gideon Morris, the first Europe- town has four champion- a lawyer in neighboring Haw- an settler in the area. Despite ship disc golf courses. kins County. being under the jurisdiction of American folk hero Davy Textile mills and furniture Hamblen County, a portion of Crockett lived in Hamblen companies dominated the Morristown is located inside County before serving as a county’s earliest local indus- neighboring Jefferson County. member of the Tennessee tries. Currently the largest em- The county seat offers a variety State Legislature and a repre- ployers in the county belong to of outdoor attractions from sentative in Congress. the automotive parts industry boating, fishing and mountain or furniture products industry. biking to hiking and camping. “Get to Know” features new The Hamblen County seat Nicknamed “Tennessee’s NACo member counties.
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COUNTY NEWS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES OCTOBER 25, 2021 11 BRIGHT IDEAS MONTGOMERY COUNTY, Md. Older Adults Technology Training Program Pivots to Offer Virtual Help PROBLEM: The COVID-19 pandemic shut down in-person technology training sessions for older adults. SOLUTION: Switch all courses and training online, while increasing outreach to guide older adults to use online platforms. by Rachel Looker staff writer Montgomery County, Md., Department of Technolo- gy Services staff knew when COVID-19 hit in March 2020, they would need to pivot an al- ready-existing, in-person tech- nology training program to a virtual platform to help older adults navigate the new online world. The county partnered in Montgomery County partnered with the county’s Chinese Cultural Center to hold a virtual iPad essentials class in Mandarin to address 2016 with Older Adults Tech- the county’s underserved older populations as part of the Senior Planet Montgomery Home Edition. Photo courtesy of Montgomery County nology Services to launch Se- nior Planet Montgomery. The a little bit harder and more “One of the silver linings of These online programs ing glass and Senior Planet was program was held at 16 senior intentionally about how to COVID is that we were able to supported 10 times as many very cognizant of older adults centers and libraries through- make a program successful,” really get the word out to a lot participants compared to the feeling socially isolated and out the county and teaches in- Haribhakti said. more people than we were in in-person trainings. needing to connect as a result dividuals 55 and older how to She said the county worked person just because of the out- Senior Planet Montgomery of the pandemic,” she said. use technology. to create curriculum specific reach and how easy it was to do Home Edition also targeted One program called Hello But when the pandemic hit, to the digital space, initially from home,” Haribhakti said. underserved populations by Montgomery County is held Senior Planet Montgomery posting technology guides and The program now offers providing different courses in every two weeks and simu- transformed into the Senior “how to Zoom” videos online more than 200 classes created English, Spanish and Chinese. lates a senior center lobby to Planet Montgomery Home along with “stuck at home” for the virtual space that are Haribhakti said they part- provide an open dialogue for Edition to deliver all the same guides for virtual ways to shop 60-minute lectures. Courses nered with the Chinese Cultur- small talk. training via online platforms. online or connect with friends. are now taught by two trainers al Center in the county which “There was a lot of thought Senior Planet Montgom- A key to the virtual pivot was to allow one person to teach helped identify residents who put into some of the program- ery Regional Director Shivali outreach, Haribhakti said. Staff while the other helps those would benefit from the pro- ming that we had to make sure Haribhakti said the transition worked to get the word out having trouble getting online. gramming. This led to the that they were really encourag- to all virtual training was rocky about the virtual offerings and Zoom lectures cover a vari- creation of an iPad essentials ing that sort of engagement,” at first. inform those who participated ety of topics ranging from Face- course taught in Mandarin — Haribhakti said. The county first decided in the in-person trainings that book, Zoom, Google maps, the first training held in this She said Senior Planet Mont- what platform to use for the new trainings would be avail- iPhones, Twitter, telemedicine, language in the county. gomery is slowly returning to technology trainings and se- able online. ride sharing apps and online “We specifically are address- in-person events, but still plans lected Zoom. Haribhakti said Senior Planet Montgomery shopping. ing the county’s underserved to have a virtual presence Zoom is easy and accessible established a hotline while The wide variety of topics of- populations that speak Span- with a blended model of both because it does not require an staff made outreach phone fered online brought an influx ish and Mandarin through in-person and virtual options email and participants can dial calls and spoke on Telemundo of participants to the trainings. classes in those languages,” she for participants. in through a phone without and other cable news shows. The county served 846 partici- said. needing a wired connection. Additionally, county summer pants in the first three quarters Haribhakti emphasized that Montgomery County’s Senior She said planning for virtual youth workers provided one- of 2020 before the pandemic. many older adults faced chal- Planet Montgomery Home Edi- programming required more on-one tech support for older In the first three quarters of lenges with social isolation at tion is the recipient of a Best in steps compared to planning adults and helped sign up in- offering online trainings, the the beginning of the pandemic. Category 2021 NACo Achieve- in-person meetings. dividuals for low-cost internet county served a total of 8,804 The pandemic “really puts ment Award in the Information “That has made us think programs. participants. social isolation into a magnify- Technology category.
ESS CSQ Full-page Ad v21.10.PrintReady.pdf 1 10/20/21 3:24 PM 12 OCTOBER 25, 2021 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES COUNTY NEWS Stop cyber- attacks in their tracks C M Y CM MY CY with CIS Endpoint CMY K Security Services To learn more, visit www.cisecurity.org/services/ endpoint-security-services/
COUNTY NEWS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES OCTOBER 25, 2021 13 SHARE YOUR CYBER KNOWLEDGE PROFILES IN SERVICE JAMES GORE NACo Board Member Supervisor Sonoma County, Calif. Gore Number of years involved in NACo: Seven I’m most proud of: Being a Years in public service: great daddy for my seven and Seven 10-year-old kiddos. Occupation: Full-time county Every morning I read: My supervisor. Prior to that, pres- local headlines. idential appointee at the U.S. My favorite meal is: Super Department of Agriculture. burrito— Al Pastor (seasoned and Education: Undergraduate in marinated pork). agribusiness at Cal Poly. Mas- My pet peeve is: Strongly ter’s in political management at held, lightly informed opinions. George Washington University. by Rita Reynolds — such as fingerprints or facial especially if the email comes My motto is: GSD (Get **** patterns — as well as a number from a known source. Ask your- The hardest thing I’ve ever Done) As we close out 2021 Octo- password). self the question, “does this done: Battle through health issues with my wife and kids. My favorite U.S. president ber Cyber Security Awareness ● Change those default pass- email look official? Is it from is: Teddy Roosevelt Month, I am reminded of the words on your home devices, someone I know and is this for- Three people (living or effective ways of learning. Peo- such as the wi-fi router, the Al- mat consistent with what that dead) I’d invite to dinner: My county is a NACo mem- ple who listen to lectures retain exa, the security camera. person usually emails you? Teddy Roosevelt, Barack Obama ber because: NACo rocks! We about 5 percent of knowledge. Check out that signature line and the Dalai Lama. have been able to demonstrably People who read retain about You as an and the actual email address. leverage our work with NACo to A dream I have is to: Find deliver services to our local com- 10 percent, while discussion organization Those two checks can help pre- peace and practice mindfulness munities. Key examples include yields a 50 percent retention As part of the basic skills vent irreversible actions! within the chaos. the recent award of $37 million rate. The highest retention that every individual is re- rates are from doing (75 per- quired to have, it is your re- You as a mentor You’d be surprised to learn in FEMA Building Resilient cent) and teaching others (90 sponsibility to keep your work You are a mentor for your that: I speak three languages Infrastructure and Communities percent). environment both physically family, friends and those who fluently (English, Spanish and (BRIC) grant, amending rules Cyber best practices don’t and virtually safe. To do this, report to you. By practicing Italian) and dabble in others for ARPA to support flexibility just come from reading about implement the following three what we speak about, you can including Piedmontese, Amharic, of spending and numerous them, but rather from imple- best practices become a powerful tool in this Yoruba and Guarani. improvements in health and menting and showing others ● Lock your computer when cyber battle we will continue to My favorite way to relax is: human services programming. how to be strong cyber practi- you walk away from your desk. fight against. Mountain biking. NACo is helping us make a major tioners. With that in mind, here ● Practice a “clean-desk” pol- ● Always practice safe cyber difference at home! are vital takeaways from this icy. Don’t leave confidential in- hygiene, even when you are month that I hope we all will formation laying on your desk. tempted to take the easy way implement and teach others This includes not writing down ● Remind your children to incorporate into their dai- your password on a “sticky” (yes, even adult children) why THE MOST ADVENTUROUS ly lives, whether at work or at home! that you attach to your monitor or under your keyboard! they should have their mobile phone password protected THING I’VE EVER DONE: These takeaways are broken ● When entering a secure ● Share all the above cyber I spent two years living in the Bolivian down into three categories: building with your key fob or tips with your co-workers, your mountains/jungle — riding on horseback — key card, do not let someone friends, and your family as a Peace Corps volunteer. You as an individual in that may be walking behind If you need additional assis- So much of what we have you, especially if you do not tance, be sure to make use of heard about this month is crit- know them. the resources available to you ical in keeping our personal ● Don’t let someone else use year-round. These include: identities safe. This includes your computer for anything, ● Homepage | CISA protecting your private infor- even if it is just to print out a ● On the Internet — FBI mation. The top three drivers document or find an address ● Internet Crime Complaint to accomplish that are: or online resource. Center (IC3) | Home Page ● Use multi-factor authenti- ● Don’t give out your pass- ● National Cyber Security Al- cation on all important online word to anyone – not even IT liance: Homepage (staysafeon- accounts (bank accounts, loan support staff! line.org). accounts, retirement accounts, ● And finally, remember to etc.). not click on links or open at- Reynolds is chief information ● Password-protect your mo- tachments that come through officer at the National Associa- bile phone (both biometrics emails. This can be a hard one, tion of Counties.
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