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CHALLENGES MOUNT, PARTNERSHIPS POWER WESTERN COUNTIES - National Association of Counties
SEE MORE WIR                                   ONLINE TECH TRAINING                        CYBER SECURITY MONTH:
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NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES                                                                                                      VOL. 53, NO. 18          OCTOBER 25, 2021

CHALLENGES MOUNT,
PARTNERSHIPS POWER
WESTERN COUNTIES
        by Charlie Ban              WIR conference in Mariposa
          senior writer             County, Calif. figured into meet-
                                    ings and workshops, program-
   Under welcome rainy skies,       ming focused on longstanding
county officials from parched       existential threats unique to the
and wildfire-threatened coun-       two rural constituencies that
ties met earlier this month in      largely saw their low popula-
Salt Lake County, Utah for the      tion density as a defense against
2021 Western Interstate Region      the spread of COVID-19. And
Conference, joined by NACo’s        the threat posed by continued
Rural Action Caucus Sympo-          drought was a constant topic.
sium.                                  “Figuring out how to work
   The conference, held Oct. 13-    with more limited resources with
15, was the first in-person meet-   more people has been a huge
ing for the groups since 2019,      challenge,” Brian Steed said of
                                                                         2021 WIR officers pause in Salt Lake County (l-r): Mark Whitney, president, Beaver County, Utah;
and while the pandemic that                                              John Espy, second vice president, Carbon County, Wyo.; Daniel Joyce, first vice president, Malheur
forced cancelation of the 2020                      See WIR page 6       County, Ore. and Greg Chilcott, immediate past president, Ravalli County, Mont. Photo by Hugh Clarke

Remembering a leader:                                                    was awarded the Purple Heart,
                                                                         the Bronze Star and the Soldier’s
                                                                                                             A year later, 2020 hangs
General Colin Powell                                                     Medal for rescuing fellow ser-
                                                                         vice members from a burning
                                                                                                             over county elections
                                                                         helicopter crash from which he,             by Charlie Ban
      by Tim Rahschulte             supported the NACo High Per-         too, was injured.                            senior writer              is rotten in Phoenix.
                                    formance Leadership Academy             Throughout his life, Powell                                             “I try to approach this all as
   Long before he was a four-star   to make leaders better and in so     received more than a dozen mil-        Every hour he spends deal-       noise — I have a job to do and
general, Colin Powell was a lead-   doing build stronger counties        itary awards, accommodations,       ing with the past is one Jack       that’s where my focus is, so I
er. He was a leader while attend-   for a stronger America.              and decorations. He has also        Sellers can’t spend working         continue to attend all the same
ing City College of New York; a        He passed away Oct. 18 due to     been awarded two Presidential       on the future. As the chair-        meetings, all the same func-
commander of his Reserve Offi-      complications from COVID-19.         Medals of Freedom, the Pres-        man of the Maricopa County,         tions, everything I always did,”
cers’ Training Corps unit’s drill   Fully immunized, his immune          ident’s Citizen Medal and the       Ariz. Board of Supervisors, he      Sellers said. “I’m just trying to
team. He was commissioned as        system was compromised due to        Congressional Gold Medal.           has led the county’s pushback       keep things as normal as pos-
a second lieutenant in the U.S.     treatment for multiple myeloma.         His focus to make leaders        against criticism that prompt-      sible.”
Army. He served two tours of           A trailblazer, Powell served as   better is captured in his book,     ed a lengthy audit that ended          But how much do those
Vietnam combat.                     the country’s first Black national   It Worked For Me: In Life And       up confirming the results.          goals conflict?
   Beyond his military creden-      security adviser, chairman of the    Leadership and throughout the          He’d rather focus on long-          “Not only has what’s gone on
tials, Powell served on a num-      Joint Chiefs of Staff and secre-     NACo High Performance Lead-         term infrastructure planning        and on and on with the elec-
ber of corporate boards, helped     tary of state.                       ership Academy.                     to ensure the county’s prosper-     tion challenges been frustrat-
non-profit organizations and           For leadership and service he        Nearly two-thirds of counties    ity, years down the road, but       ing, but I can’t help but keep
                                                                         across the country have leaders     he can’t ignore attacks on the      thinking that the same people
                                                                         who have graduated from the         foundation of representative        that we are in arguments with
                                                                         NACo HPLA and learned direct-       democracy or his county’s rep-      right now are the people I have
                                                                         ly from Powell.                     utation. So, he travels to Wash-    to work with to accomplish
                                                                            It is with grief and sadness     ington, D.C. to testify before      what I need for infrastructure
                                                                         that we experience his passing,     the House Oversight and Re-         improvements and those types
                                                                         but it is with gratitude and per-   form Committee. He responds         of things.”
                                                                         petual optimism that we cele-       to the state Senate’s accusa-          Sellers also noted that most
                                                                                                             tions. He engages with individ-
                                                                                    See POWELL page 4        uals who are certain something             See ELECTIONS page 2
CHALLENGES MOUNT, PARTNERSHIPS POWER WESTERN COUNTIES - National Association of Counties
2 OCTOBER 25, 2021                                                                                                                                    NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES                           COUNTY NEWS

After 2020 election: ‘It’s a year after, but it still feels like the day after’
From ELECTIONS page 1

of the noise about the election’s
integrity has come from polit-
ical candidates angling ahead
of their races, far outnumber-
ing the feedback he has gotten
from private citizens.
   Some state Legislatures have
been startled by the noise and
are reacting reflexively, like in
Iowa, where county auditors
may no longer mail out absen-
tee ballot request forms, dead-
lines are moved up and voting
hours are shortened.
   “Because of allegations of
misconduct in other states,
our Legislature passed laws
that made it look like we were
breaking laws willy-nilly,” said
Grant Veeder, Black Hawk
County, Iowa’s auditor.                       Jack Sellers, chairman of the Maricopa County, Ariz. Board of Supervisors, fields reporters’ questions. He has largely handled the coun-
   A member of the Pennsylva-                 ty’s public response to unfounded allegations of improper administration of the 2020 election. Photo by Fields Moseley
nia Senate was inspired by the
Arizona audit and requested                   decommissioning, with no re-           ing election misinformation,               we’re getting feedback from.”                             for people, before they’re filled
access to voting machines from                imbursement from the state             and has been barred by a judge                In Hoffman’s estimation,                               in by people who don’t work in
three counties, all of which de-              to replace them. At the same           from overseeing November’s                 public health restrictions                                elections,” she said.
clined. Pennsylvania’s secre-                 time, the clerk and recorder in        election.                                  during the COVID-19 pandem-                                  Then there are the threats.
tary of state ruled that allowing             Mesa County, Colo. has done               “It’s a year after, but it still        ic affected people’s view of the                          Friends alerted Hoffman to
unauthorized access to voting                 just that, after involvement           feels like the day after,” said Lisa       election system.                                          some online postings about
machines will result in their                 with organizations disseminat-         Schaefer, executive director of               “We lost the personal touch,                           her. While it did not add up
                                                                                     the County Commissioners As-               where people would speak to                               to actionable intelligence, the
                                                                                     sociation of Pennsylvania.                 an election worker in person,”                            county sheriff has sent regular
                                                                                        “Short of changing the re-              she said. “They didn’t have                               patrols past her house to check
                                                                                     sults, I’m not sure what we can            someone help them vote in                                 up on her safety.
                                                                                     do to convince folks that we ran           person, and we weren’t able                                  Sellers has police protection
                                                                                     a good fair accurate election.”            to get out to schools, home-                              too, though as a widower who
                                                                                        Yavapai County, Ariz. Re-               owners’ associations, Kiwanis                             lives alone, he is more con-
                                                  IT’S BAT                           corder Leslie Hoffman said the             Clubs and be part of the com-                             cerned for county supervisors
                                                    WEEK!                            facts, such as the legal separa-           munity. In a presidential elec-                           with families to protect. The

                                                       (OCT. 24-31)
                                                                                     tion of responsibilities that pre-         tion year, we’d be somewhere                              sheriff told him to install a
                                                                                     vents her from participating in            every day leading up to Elec-                             doorbell camera to add a layer
                                                                                     parts of the elections process,            tion Day.”                                                of security to his house, partic-

             5
                                                                                     often get little traction with the            Missouri county clerks have                            ularly after answering the door
                                                                                     more passionate of her skep-               invited legislators to observe                            following irate knocking by a
                                                                                     tics.                                      county elections operations,                              stranger.
   TOP                   BAT LOCATIONS                                                  “They don’t want to accept              to see how they’re done, and                                 “I talked to him for 20 min-
                                                                                     the truth,” she said. “They don’t          the steps clerks take to verify                           utes and at the end, he said ‘I
    TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS.................... MEXICAN FREE-TAILED BAT                 have any interest in knowing               security in hopes of proactive-                           still have unanswered ques-
    COMAL COUNTY, TEXAS.................... MEXICAN FREE-TAILED BAT                  we saved $43,000 in return                 ly fending off laws that would                            tions, but at least I’m now con-
                                                                                     postage last year because peo-             limit their authority. Scotland                           vinced that you’re an honest,
    DICKINSON COUNTY, MICH.................................... BROWN BAT
                                                                                     ple used drop boxes. And a lot             County Clerk Batina Dodge                                 quality guy and I take back any
    EDDY COUNTY, N.M......................... BRAZILIAN FREE-TAILED BAT              of times, we get mail about the            said that initiative could help                           bad thing I’ve ever said about
    MARION COUNTY, TENN..............................................GRAY BAT        election from people who don’t             start a more informed conver-                             you,” Sellers said. “My chief of
   Source: Sierra Magazine, The Sierra Club
                                                                                     even live in Yavapai County, so            sation.                                                   staff said, ‘One down, 1.8 mil-
                                                                                     it’s not always our residents                 “We can help fill in the blanks                        lion to go.’”

          President               Editor and                ADVERTISING STAFF           Published by:                            The appearance of paid advertisements in County          POSTMASTER: Send address changes to
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CHALLENGES MOUNT, PARTNERSHIPS POWER WESTERN COUNTIES - National Association of Counties
COUNTY NEWS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES                                                                                                                         OCTOBER 25, 2021 3

County clerks ‘pull back the curtain’ on elections
       by Rachel Looker                                                                                                                                         San Mateo’s committees re-
           staff writer                                                                                                                                      view election programs and
                                                                                                                                                             recommend outreach efforts.
    After receiving an unprec-                                                                                                                               The groups are comprised
edented level of interest and                                                                                                                                of stakeholders, communi-
scrutiny in elections and elec-                                                                                                                              ty-based organizations and
tion administration following                                                                                                                                advocacy groups.
the 2020 presidential election,                                                                                                                                 “Everyone is invited to the
Utah County, Utah, Clerk Josh                                                                                                                                table,” he said.
Daniels decided to open his                                                                                                                                     Irizarry said he has seen
doors.                                                                                                                                                       an increased interest in vot-
    Daniels hosted a first-of-its-                                                                                                                           ing integrity and transparen-
kind event in the county: An                                                                                                                                 cy during the last election by
election open house.                                                                                                                                         elections integrity projects and
    The event allowed the public                                                                                                                             other groups ensuring the elec-
to see what goes into running                                                                                                                                toral process is transparent.
an election and find out about                                                                                                                                  “But that’s in our DNA, way
the technical details behind                                                                                                                                 before the heightened interest
election administration.                                                                                                                                     that’s here now,” he said.
    “It became clear that in or-                                                                                                                                He described how the coun-
der to improve public faith           Elections staff in San Mateo County, Calif. stand next to an official ballot drop box. The ballots are                 ty has had an “open-door” pol-
and confidence in the election        regularly collected by staff with two-person integrity and custody logs rechecked at each stage of the                 icy and encourages residents
system, we needed to become           process. Photo courtesy of San Mateo County Office of the Assessor-County Clerk-Recorder and Chief Elections Officer   to observe the elections pro-
more transparent and more                                                                                                                                    cess to walk through different
proactive in communicating to         from the beginning to end and           Elections Officer Mark Church           and engagement, Irizarry said.         units and stations to see the
the public,” Daniels said.            that’s part of the outreach ef-         led the initiative to form the             Irizarry, who is also the assis-    vote by mail, signature verifi-
    Daniels brought out samples       forts I’m working on,” he said.         citizen advisory committees.            tant assessor-county clerk-re-         cation and adjudication pro-
of equipment and mixed the               Diaz said his office has in-         Church is elected to his posi-          corder, said the county was the        cess.
night with hands-on demon-            creased their outreach efforts          tion.                                   first in the state to conduct all         “The foundation of elections
strations, a question-and-an-         since March 2020.                          The committees include the           mail ballot vote-center elec-          is trust and transparency and
swer portion and a presenta-             The office performs so-              Language Accessibility Advi-            tions as a pilot project in 2015.      of course professionalism and
tion on the steps that go into        cial media outreach and live            sory Committee, the Voting                 This led to the passage of the      applying the very best technol-
running an election for the           broadcasts the arrival of bal-          Accessibility Advisory Com-             California Voters Choice Act           ogies and the very best people
event’s 40 participants.              lots, the counting of ballots,          mittee and the Voter Educa-             of 2018 that establishes a new         to ensuring that you have an
    The event helped inform the       running ballots through ma-             tion and Outreach Advisory              election model and requires            open and fair, honest, trans-
public about the security of          chines and troubleshooting              Committee.                              counties that opt into it to es-       parent and of utmost impor-
elections, he said.                   any errors, he said.                       The committees’ goals are            tablish a voter education and          tance, an accurate process,” he
    “If we’re going to be effective      “I think people are apprecia-        to increase voter participation         outreach component.                    added.
public servants, we need the          tive of the fact that they can see
trust and faith of the public,”       what’s going on, who’s working
he said.                              in the elections office,” he said.
    “In order to gain public faith       Diaz holds live broadcasts
and confidence, we need to be         where he answers common
transparent about what we do          questions related to the elec-
and inform people about what          tions process.
we do.”                                  He also holds presentations
    According to Daniels, his         that walk residents through
office is planning on holding         the entire elections facility
similar online events in a webi-      and shows off the room where
nar format in the future.             ballots are located. The groups
    “Just given the degree of         can range from one person to
scrutiny in the wake of the 2020      60.
election, it’s really important          Diaz said he thinks the tours
that we get ahead of it and be        take away the mystery behind
proactive, ‘open up’ so to speak      the election process.
and give the public a peek into          “We highly encourage those
what we do,” he said.                 individuals who come into our
    Francisco Diaz, the assis-        facilities to become volunteers
tant county clerk-recorder in         for the next election and some
San Benito County, Calif., said       of them have taken us up on
the county has also seen an           that offer,” he said.
increase in the number of peo-           The San Mateo County, Ca-
ple who have voiced concerns          lif., clerk’s office established
about how the election process        community-based citizen ad-
works.                                visory committees to help with
    “I think more than anything       voter outreach.
it is about trying to understand         Assistant Chief Elections
how the entire process works,         Officer Jim Irizarry said Chief
CHALLENGES MOUNT, PARTNERSHIPS POWER WESTERN COUNTIES - National Association of Counties
4 OCTOBER 25, 2021                                                                                                         NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES      COUNTY NEWS

In memoriam: A salute to Colin Powell, a true leader and friend of NACo
From POWELL page 1

brate his life.
   We will continue to work
hard to achieve our mission
to make leaders better and to
build Stronger Counties for a
Stronger America; and so will
he — through his examples of
courage, stories of success, and
his leadership rules he has pro-
vided us for the NACo High Per-
formance Leadership Academy.
   Here are a few things to re-
member about Powell’s lead-
ership:
   First, “It will look better in the
morning.” You may not believe
this right now as you grieve his
loss, but as he said in Leader-
ship Rule #1: “It will look better
in the morning.”
   Second, “Perpetual optimism
is a force multiplier.”
   His Rule #13 speaks for itself.
And, if you need to get mad
about this terrible event, well,
go ahead and get mad.
   But, remember his Rule #2
“Get mad, then get over it.”

Tim Rahschulte, PhD, is the
chief architect of the NACo High
Performance Leadership Pro-             Colin Powell speaks to county officials March 3, 2020 at the 2020 NACo Legislative Conference in Washington, D.C. in a conversation
gram.                                   with NACo CEO/Executive Director Matt Chase. Photo by Denny Henry

        SAVE THE DATE | REGISTRATION OPENING SOON

        2022 NACo
         LEGISLATIVE
         CONFERENCEFEBRUARY 12-16, 2022 | WASHINGTON HILTON | WASHINGTON, D.C.
CHALLENGES MOUNT, PARTNERSHIPS POWER WESTERN COUNTIES - National Association of Counties
COUNTY NEWS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES                                                                                                       OCTOBER 25, 2021 5

  2021
  WESTERN
  INTERSTATE
  REGION
  CONFERENCE
  IN PHOTOGRAPHS

  Photos by Hugh Clarke

  Naomi Torres sings the
  national anthem during the
  Oct. 14 General Session.
                                  Members of the Salt Lake County Sheriff’s Office present the colors Oct. 14 to open the General Session.

  Following a tour of the new Olmsted Hydroelectric Plant in
  Utah County, attendees visit the historic Olmsted Station Pow-
  er House, which operated from 1904-2015 and now serves as
  an interpretive historical center. Photo by Charlie Ban

                                                                     Members of the Public Lands Steering Committee view the impacts of the recent Parleys Canyon
                                                                     Fire in Summit County, Utah.

   Yavapai County, Ariz. Recorder Leslie Hoffman and Arizona
   Association of Counties Executive Director Jen Marson get
   comfortable behind the wheel of an ATV before starting
   their trip to Moonshine Arch in Uintah County, Utah. Photo by
   Charlie Ban
                                                                                                                                   Utah native Chad Hymas delivers a
                                                                                                                                   stirring luncheon address touching
                                                                                                                                   on leadership, determination and
                                                                                                                                   firm fatherly guidance.
                                                                     NACo Executive Director Matt Chase captures NACo
                                                                     President Larry Johnson fitting in with the Western crowd
                                                                     as Second Vice President Mary Jo McGuire looks on.
CHALLENGES MOUNT, PARTNERSHIPS POWER WESTERN COUNTIES - National Association of Counties
6 OCTOBER 25, 2021                                                                                                               NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES         COUNTY NEWS

‘We’re experiencing conditions where we have less water and more people’
From WIR page 1                                                                                                                                        man on page 7).
                                                                                                                                                          WIR named two Sowards
Utah’s drought combined with a                                                                                                                         honorees because there was no
growing population. Steed is the                                                                                                                       WIR Conference or award given
executive director of the state’s                                                                                                                      in 2020.
Department of Natural Resourc-                                                                                                                            Devlin has long been known
es, following a stint at the De-                                                                                                                       as the county government guru
partment of Interior during the                                                                                                                        on Payments in Lieu of Taxes
Trump administration.                                                                                                                                  and has been involved in NA-
   “If you’re a Westerner, you’ve                                                                                                                      Co’s efforts to reform the system
faced that challenge as well, and                                                                                                                      since 2005. It’s an effort in which
there’s no easy solution for this,”                                                                                                                    he’s dived into numbers and re-
he said. “We’re experiencing                                                                                                                           surfaced with an almost-ency-
conditions where we have less                                                                                                                          clopedic knowledge of the pro-
water and more people, and of-                                                                                                                         gram as he fought to represent
tentimes the demands for that                                                                                                                          less-populated counties in the
water are different than they’ve                                                                                                                       PILT funding formula.
historically been, so water poli-                                                                                                                         “NACo and WIR, since that
cy has been a really big deal.”                                                                                                                        time, have taught me some
   That’s one reason why attend-                                                                                                                       valuable lessons in life,” he
ees didn’t mind a little rain in a                                                                                                                     said. “As an advocate for small
region that hasn’t seen much.                                                                                                                          counties on PILT payments, I
The variety of high profile and                                                                                                                        assumed and thought. that the
                                      (L-r): Mark Whitney, Beaver County, Utah; Darin Bushman, Piute County, Utah; Todd Devlin, Prairie
relevant speakers, along with                                                                                                                          thought that I had, was obvious
                                      County, Mont. and Greg Chilcott, Ravalli County, Mont. Bushman and Devlin each accepted the Dale
trips to visit local wildfire dam-    Sowards Award Oct. 15 in Salt Lake County, Utah. Photo by Hugh Clarke                                            to all counties, that small coun-
age, natural gas and oil drilling                                                                                                                      ties were being treated unfairly
sites and the facilities made         governments are failing to fully                                            communities and state and fed-       and that an immediate change
possible by proceeds from that        serve their citizens.”                                                      eral land managers, looking at       would be fully supported by
extraction and a hydroelectric           Cox served as a Sanpete                                                  the role local communities play      WIR and NACo.”
plant, kept county officials busy.    County commissioner earlier in                                              in successful land management.          That changed in April 2012,

                                                                             2021
   Deputy Secretary of the Inte-      his career.                                                                    “It will provide a forum to       when his wife, Susan leveled
rior Tommy Beaudreau noted in            “County voices aren’t just im-                                           develop bipartisan strategies        with him, days before she died.
a video address that the Nation-      portant in guiding Utah policy,        WESTERN                              to support those Western com-           “Todd, you need help on PILT
al Interagency Fire Center had        but federal policy as well,” he        INTERSTATE                           munities that are seeking to         reform, you can’t do it alone,”
been at preparedness levels four      said. “Not only do laws and reg-
                                                                             REGION                               improve land management and          she said.

                                                                             CONFERENCE
or five for 99 days in 2021, the      ulations coming out of Washing-                                             mitigate wildfire risk and restore      Shortly after, Devlin attended
longest stretch on record.            ton directly impact Utah coun-                                              ecosystems,” Ogsbury said.           the WIR Conference in Santa
   “Wildfire is an ‘always has        ties, but with over 60 percent of                                                                                Fe County, N.M., where he re-
been’ part of life in the West, but   our state owned by the federal        far more than it ever had, and        Down to business                     ceived a warm welcome from
in recent years, we have seen a       government, their policies have       shared stewardship agreements            Beaver County, Utah Com-          Ron Walter, then a Chelan
new normal in extended and            more of an impact here than in        were making that possible.            missioner Mark Whitney took          County, Wash. commissioner
more severe wildfire seasons,         Eastern states.                          “Fire knows no boundaries,”        office as president of WIR during    and WIR president, who soon
unprecedented drought and                “What might seem like a great      she said. “Economic develop-          a May WIR Board meeting in           made him chairman of the
stress on water systems as well       idea in Washington, D.C. can          ment is something we have to          Ravalli County, Mont., home to       Public Lands Subcommittee on
as extreme heat,” he said. “The       have lasting economic impacts         do together. We’ve lost capaci-       Immediate Past President Greg        Federal Lands Payments.
reality, as we all know, is that      on counties here in Utah,” he         ty [for fuels treatment] and we       Chilcott. Malheur County, Ore.          “The gesture by Commission-
there is just not enough water in     noted. “Our partners in Wash-         need to grow it back in order to      Judge Dan Joyce was elected          er Walter started a wonderful
many basins, which means our          ington need to listen to your         move forward.”                        first vice president and Carbon      relationship of care and trust be-
relationships, strategic thinking     voice to improve decisions and           Forest Service Chief Randy         County, Wyo. Commissioner            tween me and WIR and NACo,”
and spirit of community that          build trust withing rural com-        Moore told an Oct. 15 General         John Espy was elected second         Devlin said. “It all happened
have served us so well over the       munities.”                            Session audience that the atten-      vice president.                      because of caring and trusting
decades is needed now more               Speakers returned consistent-      dance at the Forest Service’s first      The WIR Board of Directors        relationships.”
than ever.”                           ly to the need to pursue active       webinar on its guidebook on           voted to approve a change to its        Though Devlin sees the Amer-
                                      forest management practices in        working with local officials, au-     bylaws, empowering itself to ap-     ican Rescue Plan Act framework
Intergovernmental                     federal forests to both remove        thored in part by Sublette Coun-      point members to the Wildfire        as a possible PILT formula re-
partnerships are                      potential fuel for forest fires and   ty, Wyo. Commissioner Joel            Leadership Council.                  placement, he also hasn’t lost
necessary                             glean economic benefit from           Bousman, drew more than 300              The WIR Executive Commit-         sight of the big picture.
   Utah Gov. Spencer Cox (R)          the wood products.                    line officers [forest supervisors],   tee named two Dale Sowards              “Counties and the people
praised the initiative county of-        “We target areas that are likely   which encouraged Moore about          Award winners, recognizing           we serve would survive with-
ficials take in their intergovern-    to burn catastrophically,” Steed      the future of intergovernmental       service to public lands counties:    out PILT,” he said. “It would be
mental relationships and urged        said. ‘We’ve had some success         cooperation.                          Prairie County, Mont. Commis-        tough, but we don’t need fed-
them to continue it.                  in that,” along with watershed           Jim Ogsbury, executive direc-      sioner Todd Devlin and Piute         eral revenue-sharing — we’d
   “We take great pride in our        restoration initiatives that have     tor of the Western Governors As-      County, Utah Commissioner            survive. But I’m so pleased that
efforts to include county gov-        removed invasive species.             sociation, presented WGA Chair        Darin Bushman, whose efforts         what happened in this confer-
ernments in the decisions we             Mary Farnsworth, Intermoun-        and Idaho Gov. Brad Little (R)’s      to prepare his county for remote     ence, to make the number one
make that impact your commu-          tain Regional forester with the       “Working Lands, Working Com-          work, well ahead of the pan-         priority access to federal lands
nities and economies,” he said        U.S. Forest Service, told the WIR     munities” initiative, which will      demic, fueled the Rural Online       — that’s huge. Without it, we
via a video message. “Without         Board of Directors that the ser-      examine the interdependent            Initiative with Utah State Uni-      would have no constituency to
your knowledge and input, state       vice was working with counties        relationships between Western         versity (read more about Bush-       serve.”
CHALLENGES MOUNT, PARTNERSHIPS POWER WESTERN COUNTIES - National Association of Counties
COUNTY NEWS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES                                                                                                            OCTOBER 25, 2021 7

                                                                                                                                               maybe they aren’t.”
                                                                                                                                                  Filling positions in rural hos-

    MATH OFTEN
                                                                                                                                               pitals remains a challenge, one
                                                                                                                                               problem that Holli Mills, work-
                                                                                                                                               force development coordina-

    DOES NOT
                                                                                                                                               tor at the Utah Department of
                                                                                                                                               Health Office of Primary Care
                                                                                                                                               and Rural Health, hopes the

    ADD UP FOR
                                                                                                                                               state can combat with student
                                                                                                                                               loan forgiveness programs for
                                                                                                                                               doctors who live and work in

    RURAL
                                                                                                                                               rural communities for several
                                                                                                                                               years.
                                                                                                                                                  For the last three years,

    HEALTH CARE
                                                                                                                                               Bushman has been coordinat-
                                                                                                                                               ing working sessions to address
                                                                                                                                               challenges, challenges that the

    DELIVERY
                                                                                                                                               participating EMT directors,
                                                                                                                                               sheriffs and state lawmakers
                                                                                                                                               numbered at 300. A big chal-
                                                                                                                                               lenge was addressed immedi-
                                                                                                                                               ately.
                                                                                                                                                  “State lawmakers had no
                                                                                                                                               idea that we had a rural emer-
                                                                                                                                               gency care crisis,” Bushman
Piute County, Utah Commissioner Darin Bushman speaks to county officials during an Oct. 14 workshop on rural health care during the            said. “Nobody had commu-
2021 Western Interstate Region Conference and Rural Action Caucus Symposium in Salt Lake County, Utah. Photo by Charlie Ban                    nicated that up to the director
                                                                                                                                               of the Department of Health.
                                                                                                                                               Now they know.”
        by Charlie Ban             People volunteering for these                                            seen grow in the dark, thanks         The effort has affected a few
         senior writer             positions is almost a thing of                                           to COVID-19, things like men-      helpful funding changes. For
                                   the past.”                                                               tal health, substance and opi-     one, small counties now have
   Darin Bushman was at home          In most rural counties, par-                                          oid use disorders.”                access to revenue from a tax
in 2003 when his beeper went
off.
                                   ticularly in larger Western
                                   counties, help can be about an
                                                                        2021                                   Additional funding, includ-
                                                                                                            ing the Provider Relief Fund,
                                                                                                                                               intended to fund rural hospi-
                                                                                                                                               tals, which they did not before,
   Somewhere in Piute County,      hour away, if the ambulance on       WESTERN                             which replaced lost revenue        counterintuitively enough. A
Utah, an emergency call went       staff is even available. Econom-     INTERSTATE                          during the pandemic, and the       spaghetti plate worth of lines
out — a horse accident with a      ics squeeze counties, like Piute,
                                                                        REGION                              Paycheck Protection Program        of responsibility for funding
potential double fatality. The
only EMS worker in the county
                                   which has five EMTs and two
                                   ambulances, one at each end
                                                                        CONFERENCE                          kept staffing levels from suf-
                                                                                                            fering. The combination of
                                                                                                                                               emergency response service
                                                                                                                                               has now been straightened out,
was on his way. Bushman was        of the county. Nothing is more                                           eliminating Medicare seques-       with each jurisdiction respon-
a volunteer firefighter and the    pressing than the supply of vol-    in 2021, 253 rural hospitals are     tration and an increase in the     sible for its own territory, by
call was outside of his wheel-     unteers.                            operating at similar margins to      Medicare physician fee sched-      default.
house.                                “This is not sustainable, it’s   those that closed in 2019.           ule added up to a 5 percent in-       “We figured out we had four
   “I can’t let him go by him-     not the way to run an opera-           “I think that sets up for a       crease in Medicare payments.       players on the field and ev-
self,” he said about that mo-      tion,” Bushman said. “Finan-        decade of potential closures            “You’re dealing with hospi-     eryone else was sitting in the
ment, and he didn’t. “After        cially, it doesn’t work to keep     unless Congress can take the         tals that are treating a patient   stands watching us play foot-
that, I decided I was going to     full-time crews in these ar-        reins, folks in state capitols can   base that is oftentimes older,     ball,” Bushman said. Now, the
become an EMT and see what         eas. It’s just impossible for my    do that same thing and make          has a higher prevalence of un-     teams are more even.
I could do to help my county.”     county of 1,500 people to pay       some changes,” said Jack Jor-        derlying health conditions,”          The Legislature also awarded
   In the 18 years since then,     and staff 24 hours a day, seven     gensen, government and poli-         Jorgensen said.                    a $6 million grant for emergen-
Bushman worked his way up          days a week.                        cy manager at the National Ru-          “This is all a recipe, going    cy services, which works out to
in the emergency response hi-         “Invariably, the same people     ral Health Association.              into the pandemic, where a lot     $175,000 for every agency in
erarchy before being elected       who are running their ambu-            He credited the federal gov-      of these rural health facilities   the state. And five EMS liaisons
to the Piute County Board of       lances are also their search and    ernment with adjusting during        were vulnerable. At the end of     will assist local departments.
Commissioners, where he re-        rescue volunteers and work          the COVID-19 pandemic that           this public health emergency,         Bushman said one of the
cently started his third term.     for the fire department, and        has helped stave off the demise      all of [those measures] are go-    group’s next priorities was to
Throughout that tenure, those      they’re doing it, for the most      of vulnerable rural hospitals.       ing away.”                         have EMS services designated
experiences in emergency re-       part, out of the goodness of        Expanding telehealth flexibility          Many federal regulations      an essential service in Utah.
sponse have informed his work      their hearts. When you take out     led to a 4,000 percent increase      have also been waived during          “If your house is on fire,
to improve conditions for rural    the aged who can’t [work] on        in claims.                           the pandemic.                      we’re obligated to bring a
counties throughout the state.     an ambulance and you take out          “That really allows that pa-         “Waiving them helped put        truck to your house and put
   “There’s an inadequate num-     the under-18 crowd, you have a      tient-provider relationship to       rural providers put patients       it out,” he said. “If someone is
ber of volunteers and there’s an   very small group of people who      continue in rural communities,       ahead of paperwork,” Jor-          robbing you, we’re obligated
inadequate number of person-       can potentially staff an ambu-      and not circumvent it to go to       gensen said. Rural hospitals       to have a police officer show
nel, so we have ambulances         lance service.”                     urban or suburban hospital           “don’t have the staffing to han-   up at your front door. But God
that sit in sheds with no staff       Where those ambulances           systems,” Jorgensen said. “The       dle as much compliance as          forbid grandpa’s having a heart
to run them,” he said. “I don’t    can take people is also a shrink-   future of telehealth could really    larger facilities. If we’ve gone   attack, we’re not obligated by
think it’s unlike what we see in   ing target. Between 2010-2020,      be helpful for some of the un-       18 months without them and         law to show up at your house.
other states across the nation.    138 rural hospitals closed and      derlying conditions that we’ve       they haven’t been necessary,       That’s a travesty.”
CHALLENGES MOUNT, PARTNERSHIPS POWER WESTERN COUNTIES - National Association of Counties
8 OCTOBER 25, 2021                                                                                                           NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES       COUNTY NEWS

TWO-MAN SHOW POWERS UTAH COUNTIES’
RURAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS
        by Charlie Ban              tive communities? Who do you                                              was about creating a frame-          very successful. The key to our
          senior writer             go to for help if you’re not a Salt                                       work. How do we figure out a         success is that we show up.”
                                    Lake County with 1,800 em-                                                holistic approach to get com-           The pair sees their success
   If rural counties in Utah are    ployees?”                                                                 munities to aggregate togeth-        in securing Economic Devel-
looking for an economic de-            Clason and Patrick Mullen,                                             er?”                                 opment Administration fund-
velopment boost, they just talk     Opportunity Zone and finan-            2021                                  And they come in with a bet-      ing as validating that their
to their state association. They    cial incentives director for the       WESTERN                            ter understanding of the details     approach is working, but they
know a guy.                         association, operate like a tiny
                                                                           INTERSTATE                         of nuances in each county and        also like that their successes
   Or two guys, rather. The pair
of staffers from the Utah Asso-
                                    consulting firm, helping craft
                                    incentive packages and long-
                                                                           REGION                             region.
                                                                                                                 “Beaver County is a unique
                                                                                                                                                   are building stronger networks
                                                                                                                                                   within Utah and between the
ciation of Counties who have        term, holistic development             CONFERENCE                         county, and Beaver County is         counties and their state associ-
been handing economic devel-        strategies. Clason has profes-                                            different from Box Elder Coun-       ation, rather than with consul-
opment efforts throughout the       sional experience in public fi-       and that’s why it’s starting to     ty,” Clason said. “Your resourc-     tants outside the state.
state aren’t looking toward the     nance and Mullen has worked           shift.”                             es, availability of resources,          “They’re paying [the state
day a county signs a deal to be a   in private finance, giving them          Mullen said that part of that    access to infrastructure, your       association] money that would
company’s new home. They’re         a broad perspective from which        shift involves looking beyond       neighboring counties they are        have otherwise gone to an eco-
looking years down the road,        to approach their projects.           the traditional finish line of      very unique.”                        nomic development consul-
making sure that home can              “You have a tremendous             inking a development deal.             The pair prefers to work with     tant,” Clason said.
support the new employees.          amount of population density             “We’re addressing ‘If I in-      local associations of govern-           Mullen said their approach
   “The incentives are the easy     along the Wasatch Front but           vest in your company, where         ments rather than grow their         also helps save counties the
part, getting the deal done,        the rest of the state is tremen-      are people going to live?’” he      staff, which allows them to re-      expenses that could hobble de-
that’s traditionally where eco-     dously open,” Clason said.            said. “If you don’t solve that      main nimble.                         velopment projects before they
nomic development stops,”           “That’s a core part of what           housing problem, ‘Where’s              “I don’t think that we’ve         start.
Stuart Clason, the association’s    makes our state’s identity, and       our labor coming from?’ ‘If you     figured anything out,” Clason           “When you start thinking
regional economic growth            it creates natural resources, but     don’t have vocational train-        said. “I think the fact that we’re   about all of those pieces it al-
manager, said during the West-      for very long it was just over-       ing, where’s that labor coming      present and we get on the road       most gets impossible because
ern Interstate Region Gener-        looked by the economic devel-         from?’                              and go do work and we don’t          you’re spending so much
al Session Oct. 14 in Salt Lake     opment sector. Our current ad-           “What this was about was         act like we have all the answers     money up front — who has
County. “You guys are grap-         ministration would be the first       collaborating as a region to fig-   and have all the solutions, but      $50,000 to explore with an at-
pling with things like how do       to admit that that’s why they’ve      ure out where you could build       we’re willing to roll up our         torney what that looks like?”
you build out in your respec-       prioritized rural development         clusters [of development]. It       sleeves and do work, has been        he said.

Stuart Clason (left) and Patrick Mullen discuss economic development with the Western Interstate Region General Session Oct. 14 in Salt Lake County, Utah. Photo by Hugh Clarke
CHALLENGES MOUNT, PARTNERSHIPS POWER WESTERN COUNTIES - National Association of Counties
COUNTY NEWS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES                                                                                                   OCTOBER 25, 2021 9

Winning student artwork features family
connections in Granville County, N.C.
   Brim Royster is the 11th-
grade winner of the NACo stu-
dent art competition held this
year. In his pencil artwork, he
wrote “I love my county be-
cause of the family connections
I have here.”
   This fall, Brim is a senior high
school student at J.F. Webb High
School in Granville County,
N.C. Brim’s art teacher is Oph-
elia Staton.
   “Granville County was well
represented in this contest,”
said Sue Hinman, chair of the
Granville County Board of
Commissioners.
   “We thank all the students
who participated as well as the
art teachers who submitted en-
tries on behalf of their students.
We are also grateful to Granville
County Public Schools, who as-
sisted us in this project.”
   In addition to participation
from students at J.F. Webb High
School, students at Tar River
Elementary School and Creed-
moor Elementary also submit-
                                      Brim Royster is the winner in the 11th grade category for the NACo Student Art Competition. A stu-
ted artwork to the competition.
                                      dent in Granville County, N.C., he drew this image for the “I Love My County Because…” student art
All entries from the county were      competition, stating: “I love my county because of the family connections I have here.”
on display at the Harris Exhib-
it Hall of the Granville County       certificates from the county.      sustain and support the arts in     Winning artwork will be fea-
Historical Society Museum, 1            The art competition is spon-     America. They have partnered        tured in a 2022 NACo calendar
Museum Lane in Oxford, N.C.           sored by Americans for the Arts,   with NACo for almost 25 years       and in County News.
   The Granville County Board         the nation’s leading non-profit    to educate and inform county
of Commissioners recognized           arts organization, which serves,   elected leaders about the im-         Brim Royster (center) holds
                                                                                                              a certificate he received from
student winners at a recent           advances and leads a network       portance and value of the arts to    Granville County officials for
meeting and took photos of            of organizations and individ-      their community, both cultural-     his winning artwork in NACo’s
them with their parents and           uals who cultivate, promote,       ly and economically.                     Student Art Competition.

 GET TO
 KNOW          ...       Hamblen County, Tenn.

Welcome,
Hamblen County, Tenn.
   In the valley between the
Holston and Nolichucky rivers,
Hamblen County is located
in eastern Tennessee. The
county formed in 1870 and is          is Morristown, named after         Disc Golf Capital,” Morris-
named for Hezekiah Hamblen,           Gideon Morris, the first Europe-   town has four champion-
a lawyer in neighboring Haw-          an settler in the area. Despite    ship disc golf courses.
kins County.                          being under the jurisdiction of      American folk hero Davy
   Textile mills and furniture        Hamblen County, a portion of       Crockett lived in Hamblen
companies dominated the               Morristown is located inside       County before serving as a
county’s earliest local indus-        neighboring Jefferson County.      member of the Tennessee
tries. Currently the largest em-      The county seat offers a variety   State Legislature and a repre-
ployers in the county belong to       of outdoor attractions from        sentative in Congress.
the automotive parts industry         boating, fishing and mountain
or furniture products industry.       biking to hiking and camping.      “Get to Know” features new
   The Hamblen County seat            Nicknamed “Tennessee’s             NACo member counties.
CHALLENGES MOUNT, PARTNERSHIPS POWER WESTERN COUNTIES - National Association of Counties
10 OCTOBER 25, 2021                                                                                                              NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES        COUNTY NEWS

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COUNTY NEWS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES                                                                                                          OCTOBER 25, 2021 11

BRIGHT IDEAS                                 MONTGOMERY COUNTY, Md.

Older Adults Technology Training
Program Pivots to Offer Virtual Help
PROBLEM: The COVID-19
pandemic shut down in-person
technology training sessions for
older adults.

SOLUTION: Switch all
courses and training online, while
increasing outreach to guide older
adults to use online platforms.

       by Rachel Looker
           staff writer

   Montgomery County, Md.,
Department of Technolo-
gy Services staff knew when
COVID-19 hit in March 2020,
they would need to pivot an al-
ready-existing, in-person tech-
nology training program to a
virtual platform to help older
adults navigate the new online
world.
   The county partnered in           Montgomery County partnered with the county’s Chinese Cultural Center to hold a virtual iPad essentials class in Mandarin to address
2016 with Older Adults Tech-         the county’s underserved older populations as part of the Senior Planet Montgomery Home Edition. Photo courtesy of Montgomery County
nology Services to launch Se-
nior Planet Montgomery. The          a little bit harder and more          “One of the silver linings of       These online programs           ing glass and Senior Planet was
program was held at 16 senior        intentionally about how to         COVID is that we were able to       supported 10 times as many         very cognizant of older adults
centers and libraries through-       make a program successful,”        really get the word out to a lot    participants compared to the       feeling socially isolated and
out the county and teaches in-       Haribhakti said.                   more people than we were in         in-person trainings.               needing to connect as a result
dividuals 55 and older how to          She said the county worked       person just because of the out-        Senior Planet Montgomery        of the pandemic,” she said.
use technology.                      to create curriculum specific      reach and how easy it was to do     Home Edition also targeted            One program called Hello
   But when the pandemic hit,        to the digital space, initially    from home,” Haribhakti said.        underserved populations by         Montgomery County is held
Senior Planet Montgomery             posting technology guides and         The program now offers           providing different courses in     every two weeks and simu-
transformed into the Senior          “how to Zoom” videos online        more than 200 classes created       English, Spanish and Chinese.      lates a senior center lobby to
Planet Montgomery Home               along with “stuck at home”         for the virtual space that are         Haribhakti said they part-      provide an open dialogue for
Edition to deliver all the same      guides for virtual ways to shop    60-minute lectures. Courses         nered with the Chinese Cultur-     small talk.
training via online platforms.       online or connect with friends.    are now taught by two trainers      al Center in the county which         “There was a lot of thought
   Senior Planet Montgom-              A key to the virtual pivot was   to allow one person to teach        helped identify residents who      put into some of the program-
ery Regional Director Shivali        outreach, Haribhakti said. Staff   while the other helps those         would benefit from the pro-        ming that we had to make sure
Haribhakti said the transition       worked to get the word out         having trouble getting online.      gramming. This led to the          that they were really encourag-
to all virtual training was rocky    about the virtual offerings and       Zoom lectures cover a vari-      creation of an iPad essentials     ing that sort of engagement,”
at first.                            inform those who participated      ety of topics ranging from Face-    course taught in Mandarin —        Haribhakti said.
   The county first decided          in the in-person trainings that    book, Zoom, Google maps,            the first training held in this       She said Senior Planet Mont-
what platform to use for the         new trainings would be avail-      iPhones, Twitter, telemedicine,     language in the county.            gomery is slowly returning to
technology trainings and se-         able online.                       ride sharing apps and online           “We specifically are address-   in-person events, but still plans
lected Zoom. Haribhakti said           Senior Planet Montgomery         shopping.                           ing the county’s underserved       to have a virtual presence
Zoom is easy and accessible          established a hotline while           The wide variety of topics of-   populations that speak Span-       with a blended model of both
because it does not require an       staff made outreach phone          fered online brought an influx      ish and Mandarin through           in-person and virtual options
email and participants can dial      calls and spoke on Telemundo       of participants to the trainings.   classes in those languages,” she   for participants.
in through a phone without           and other cable news shows.        The county served 846 partici-      said.
needing a wired connection.          Additionally, county summer        pants in the first three quarters      Haribhakti emphasized that      Montgomery County’s Senior
   She said planning for virtual     youth workers provided one-        of 2020 before the pandemic.        many older adults faced chal-      Planet Montgomery Home Edi-
programming required more            on-one tech support for older      In the first three quarters of      lenges with social isolation at    tion is the recipient of a Best in
steps compared to planning           adults and helped sign up in-      offering online trainings, the      the beginning of the pandemic.     Category 2021 NACo Achieve-
in-person meetings.                  dividuals for low-cost internet    county served a total of 8,804         The pandemic “really puts       ment Award in the Information
   “That has made us think           programs.                          participants.                       social isolation into a magnify-   Technology category.
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COUNTY NEWS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of COUNTIES                                                                                                          OCTOBER 25, 2021 13

SHARE YOUR CYBER KNOWLEDGE PROFILES IN
                                                                                                            SERVICE
                                                                                                           JAMES GORE
                                                                                                           NACo Board Member
                                                                                                           Supervisor
                                                                                                           Sonoma County, Calif.

                                                                                                                                                            Gore
                                                                                                           Number of years involved in
                                                                                                           NACo: Seven                        I’m most proud of: Being a
                                                                                                           Years in public service:           great daddy for my seven and
                                                                                                           Seven                              10-year-old kiddos.
                                                                                                           Occupation: Full-time county       Every morning I read: My
                                                                                                           supervisor. Prior to that, pres-   local headlines.
                                                                                                           idential appointee at the U.S.     My favorite meal is: Super
                                                                                                           Department of Agriculture.         burrito— Al Pastor (seasoned and
                                                                                                           Education: Undergraduate in        marinated pork).
                                                                                                           agribusiness at Cal Poly. Mas-     My pet peeve is: Strongly
                                                                                                           ter’s in political management at   held, lightly informed opinions.
                                                                                                           George Washington University.
       by Rita Reynolds             — such as fingerprints or facial    especially if the email comes                                         My motto is: GSD (Get ****
                                    patterns — as well as a number      from a known source. Ask your-     The hardest thing I’ve ever        Done)
   As we close out 2021 Octo-       password).                          self the question, “does this      done: Battle through health
                                                                                                           issues with my wife and kids.      My favorite U.S. president
ber Cyber Security Awareness        ● Change those default pass-        email look official? Is it from
                                                                                                                                              is: Teddy Roosevelt
Month, I am reminded of the         words on your home devices,         someone I know and is this for-    Three people (living or
effective ways of learning. Peo-    such as the wi-fi router, the Al-   mat consistent with what that      dead) I’d invite to dinner:        My county is a NACo mem-
ple who listen to lectures retain   exa, the security camera.           person usually emails you?         Teddy Roosevelt, Barack Obama      ber because: NACo rocks! We
about 5 percent of knowledge.                                           Check out that signature line      and the Dalai Lama.                have been able to demonstrably
People who read retain about        You as an                           and the actual email address.                                         leverage our work with NACo to
                                                                                                           A dream I have is to: Find         deliver services to our local com-
10 percent, while discussion        organization                        Those two checks can help pre-
                                                                                                           peace and practice mindfulness     munities. Key examples include
yields a 50 percent retention         As part of the basic skills       vent irreversible actions!
                                                                                                           within the chaos.                  the recent award of $37 million
rate. The highest retention         that every individual is re-
rates are from doing (75 per-       quired to have, it is your re-      You as a mentor                    You’d be surprised to learn        in FEMA Building Resilient
cent) and teaching others (90       sponsibility to keep your work         You are a mentor for your       that: I speak three languages      Infrastructure and Communities
percent).                           environment both physically         family, friends and those who      fluently (English, Spanish and     (BRIC) grant, amending rules
   Cyber best practices don’t       and virtually safe. To do this,     report to you. By practicing       Italian) and dabble in others      for ARPA to support flexibility
just come from reading about        implement the following three       what we speak about, you can       including Piedmontese, Amharic,    of spending and numerous
them, but rather from imple-        best practices                      become a powerful tool in this     Yoruba and Guarani.                improvements in health and
menting and showing others          ● Lock your computer when           cyber battle we will continue to   My favorite way to relax is:       human services programming.
how to be strong cyber practi-      you walk away from your desk.       fight against.                     Mountain biking.                   NACo is helping us make a major
tioners. With that in mind, here    ● Practice a “clean-desk” pol-      ● Always practice safe cyber                                          difference at home!
are vital takeaways from this       icy. Don’t leave confidential in-   hygiene, even when you are
month that I hope we all will       formation laying on your desk.      tempted to take the easy way
implement and teach others          This includes not writing down      ● Remind       your children
to incorporate into their dai-      your password on a “sticky”         (yes, even adult children) why          THE MOST ADVENTUROUS
ly lives, whether at work or at
home!
                                    that you attach to your monitor
                                    or under your keyboard!
                                                                        they should have their mobile
                                                                        phone password protected
                                                                                                                 THING I’VE EVER DONE:
   These takeaways are broken       ● When entering a secure            ● Share all the above cyber              I spent two years living in the Bolivian
down into three categories:         building with your key fob or       tips with your co-workers, your        mountains/jungle — riding on horseback —
                                    key card, do not let someone        friends, and your family                      as a Peace Corps volunteer.
You as an individual                in that may be walking behind          If you need additional assis-
  So much of what we have           you, especially if you do not       tance, be sure to make use of
heard about this month is crit-     know them.                          the resources available to you
ical in keeping our personal        ● Don’t let someone else use        year-round. These include:
identities safe. This includes      your computer for anything,         ● Homepage | CISA

protecting your private infor-      even if it is just to print out a   ● On the Internet — FBI

mation. The top three drivers       document or find an address         ● Internet Crime Complaint

to accomplish that are:             or online resource.                 Center (IC3) | Home Page
● Use multi-factor authenti-        ● Don’t give out your pass-         ● National Cyber Security Al-

cation on all important online      word to anyone – not even IT        liance: Homepage (staysafeon-
accounts (bank accounts, loan       support staff!                      line.org).
accounts, retirement accounts,      ● And finally, remember to

etc.).                              not click on links or open at-      Reynolds is chief information
● Password-protect your mo-         tachments that come through         officer at the National Associa-
bile phone (both biometrics         emails. This can be a hard one,     tion of Counties.
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