Clean Ganga Mission - Way Forward - 2nd July 2015 MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT & GANGA REJUVENATION - DPR Preparation of ...
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Clean Ganga Mission – Way Forward 2nd July 2015 MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT & GANGA REJUVENATION
Pollution in River Ganga
Gap in Treatment Capacity
Sewage generated in 11 basin states: 12050 MLD
Capacity created/ongoing under NRCP, GAP, NGRBA and JNNURM: 5716 Sewage 75% of total pollution
MLD • 2723.3 Million Litres sewage
Gap in Treatment Capacity: 6334 MLD ( IIT Report) generated by class I & II towns on
Critically Polluted Stretch the main stem everyday (CPCB,
2012)
• 144 Drains discharging in Ganga
• 14000 metric tonnes / day of solid
waste generated from main stem
towns
Industrial 20-25%; highly toxic
• 764 Grossly Polluting Industries
(GPIs)
• Tanneries, Pulp & Paper, Sugar,
Textile & Dying and Distilleries,
Cement
Non-point source pollution
Agricultural run-off, open defecation,
partially cremated bodies, etc.
6‐Jul‐15 NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA 2Sewage Treatment Capacity in Ganga main stem
‐ created and gaps
State Estimated Sewage Available Under construction Gap
Total
Generation (MLD) capacity (MLD) /approval, (MLD)
Capacity
(MLD)
(3+4)
(1) (2) (3) (4) ( 2)‐ (3+4)
Uttarakhand 252 92 30 122 130
Uttar Pradesh 3534 1363 841 2204 1330
Bihar 906 136 202 338 568
Jharkhand 652 0 12 12 640
West Bengal 1957 535 103 638 1319
Total 7301 2126 1188 3314 3987
According to estimation by Consortium of IITs, total sewage generation in Ganga basin (11 states) is 12051
MLD, corresponding gap in treatment capacity is 6334 MLD
6‐Jul‐15 NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA 3Industrial Pollution in Ganga
Type of Industry Total Grossly Wastewater
Polluting Units generation (MLD)
Tannery 444 22.1
Pulp & Paper 67 201.4
Sugar 67 96
Textile, Bleaching & Dyeing 63 11.4
Others 41 28.6
Distillery 33 37
Chemical 27 97.8
Food, Dairy & Beverage 22 6.5
TOTAL 764 501
Grossly Polluting Industries (GPI) are defined as the industry which is discharging wastewater more than 100KLD and/or
hazardous chemicals used by the industry as specified under the Schedule‐I, Part‐II of The Manufacture, Storage and
Import of Hazardous Chemical Rules of 1989 under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
6‐Jul‐15 NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA 4Efforts to Clean Ganga
Details GAP-I & YAP-I,II Haryana Gomti Damodar Mahananda NGRBA Grand Total
II & III (Yamuna) Action Action Action Plan
under Plan Plan
NRCP
Schemes 524 304 0 59 14 1 25 927
Expenditure (in 961.0 1526.4 121.54 472.22 4.29 50.54 1032.51 Rs 4168.55 Cr
Cr)
Capacity Created 1098.31 942.25 0.0 392 13.17 50 123 2618.73
(MLD)
New initiative Namami Gange
Projected Expenditure in next 5 years: 20,000 Crores
Significant Scale-Up: Over 5 fold increase in budget for next 5 yrs compared to last 30 yrs
30 yrs – Rs 4168.55 Crores; 5 years – Targeted Budget Expenditure: Rs 20000 Crores (new initiative – Namami
Gange)
5Status of NGRBA Projects
Rs in Crores
Total
5
West Bengal
Jharkhand
4
Bihar
3
Uttar Pradesh
2
Uttarakhand
1
0.00 1000.00 2000.00 3000.00 4000.00 5000.00 6000.00
1 2 3 4 5
Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh Bihar Jharkhand West Bengal Total
Total Expenditure 71.16 584.74 75.53 295.99 1027.42
Total Funds Released 77.16 715.94 167.76 8.94 307.68 1277.48
Total sanctioned costs 251.21 2256.01 1702.06 99.36 1352.51 5661.15
93 projects sanctioned in 55 towns for total expenditure of 1414.54 crores with total
sewage treatment capacity of 858 MLD to be created and sewer network of 3623.10 km to
be laid
29 projects completed that created 123 MLD treatment capacity and laid 666.69 km
6‐Jul‐15 NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA 6Namami Gange program
Improved Inter‐Ministerial and
Thrust Areas Centre‐State Co‐ordination
River
Pollution
Developmen
abatement
t
River Front Conservation of
Development biodiversity
Peoples’
Capacity Building
participation and Research and
and State’s
creating Monitoring
participation
awareness
Tributaries and sub‐tributaries of
Ganga brought under one umbrellaLegend
Inter-Ministerial Co-ordination for Drains/Nalas
Pollution Abatement River
Conveyance Trunk
Sewer
Sewer Network
Pumping Stations
I&D Structures
UD UD UD Sewage Treatment Plant
Solid Waste Management
Rural Areas
Industrial Area
Urban Area
Sewerage Districts
Recycle/Reuse of Treated
Sewage/Effluent
EF&CC DW&S
WR WR WR
WR
WR WR WR
D/S
U/S River
WR/NMCG : Interception & Diversion, STPs, Conveyance Trunk Sewer, Solid Waste removal on
the surface of river, confluence points of Nala with the river, proximity of the river
and ghats with 100% financing, River Surface Cleaning
UD/ULBs : Household connection, Sewer Network & Treatment, City Solid Waste Management
EF&CC/CPCB : Industrial Pollution Monitoring
DW&S/PRIs : Rural sanitationProblems being addressed in Namami Gange
Huge gap in treatment
Creation of Sewage Treatment Plants
capacity
144 major drains discharging
Tapping of drains
pollution into river Ganga
Open Defecation 100% sanitation coverage for 1657
Gram Panchayats
SOLUTIONS
Small Industrial Units Financial incentives for pollution
ISSUES
discharging toxic effluents abatement to industries
Ineffective Inter‐Ministerial
& Centre‐State Coordination Three‐tier monitoring mechanism
Delay in
Execution/Implementation Execution by PPP/SPV mode
Insufficient funds with
States for giving its share Centre takes over 100% funding
Inefficient Operation & Provide for O&M of the assets for a
Maintenance minimum 10 year period
Inadequate public Involving ex‐servicemen living on the
participation banks of River GangaOur Comprehensive Vision – 7
Thrust Areas and 21 action points
Protection of
Wholesome River Front Capacity Research and Awareness
Clean River aquatic flora
River Development Building Monitoring Creation
and fauna
1. Determine 2/3/4. Upgrade 9. River Front 12. Support 14. GIS and 18. 20. Ganga Vahini
and maintain existing Sewage Development for DPR Spatial Afforestation 21.
environmental Treatment 10. Public Preparation Planning drive of Communication
flow Plants/Creating Amenities in 13. Capacity 15. Research medicinal and Public
additional treatment Building projects 16. plants and
urban/rural Outreach
capacity/Industrial National native tree
centers on Activities
pollution abatement Ganga species
5. Development of
the river
bank Monitoring 19. Conserving
‘Ganga Grams’
11. Ganga Centre diversity of
6. Managing
Task Force 17. Ganga Gangetic
agricultural run-off
7. Development of
Institute of aquatic life
model dhobhi ghats River Science
8. Creating model
cremation ghats
6‐Jul‐15 NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA 10Complete sewerage infrastructure
in 11 priority towns
Rishikesh Rishikesh, Haridwar, Garhmukteshwar, Mathura,
Haridwar Vrindavan, Kanpur, Allahabad, Varanasi, Patna, Sahibganj,
Nabadwip, Kolkata
Garhmukteshwar
To be completed by
Mathura
Vrindavan Kanpur Dec 2015
A. Condition assessment
Allahabad
Varanasi
Patna
Sahibganj of existing sewerage
infrastructure –
Independent Third
Nabadwip
Kolkata
Party Assessment by
Academic Institutes
B. Parallel DPR
preparation for
Municipal sewage generated (2011) : 1824 MLD identified gaps in
Estimated Municipal sewage generation (2030) : 2520 MLD treatment capacity
Gap in Treatment Capacity (2030) : 1097 MLD11 Priority Towns
Rishikesh, Haridwar,
Garhmukteshwar,
Mathura, Vrindavan,
Kanpur, Allahabad,
Varanasi, Patna,
Sahibganj, Nabadwip,
Kolkata
A. Condition
assessment of
existing sewerage
infrastructure –
Independent Third
Party Assessment by
Academic Institutes
B. Parallel DPR
preparation for
identified gaps in
treatment capacity
6‐Jul‐15 NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA 12Complete sewerage
infrastructure for remaining 108
towns
Municipal sewage generated (2011) : 1727 MLD
Estimated Municipal sewage generation (2030) : 2000 MLD
Gap in Treatment Capacity (2030) : 1094 MLD
Timeline for DPR Preparation
State Cities
Gopeshwar, Srinagar, Joshimath, Uttarkashi,
Jun‐15 Jul‐15 Aug‐15 Sep‐15
• Status of DPR
Uttarakhand Gaucher, Karnaprayag, Rudraprayag,
Kirtinagar, Nandprayag, Badrinath
Mirzapur, Anupshahr, Chunar, Saidpur,
preparation by
Ramnagar
Moradabad, Bijnor, Kannauj, Najibabad, States to be
Gajraula, Nagina, Chandpur, Dhampur,
Uttar Pradesh Jahangirabad, Bhadohi, Garhmukteshwar,
Narora, Hastinapur, Bithoor
reviewed
Farrukkabad, Mughal Sarai, Ghazipur, Unnao,
Fatehpur, Gangaghat, Soron, Babrala
• DPR
Arrah, Bhagalpur, Buxar,Chapra,Hajipur,
Munger,Patna,Danapur (Dinapur preparation to
Nizamat),Begusarai,Katihar,Jamalpur,Bihar
Bihar
Sharif,Mokameh,Fatuah,Barh,Barauni,Sultan
ganj,Dumraon,Bhabua,Lakhisarai,Phulwari
be taken up by
Sharif,Barahiya,Kahelgaon (Colgong)
,Bakhtiyarpur,Naugachhia,Sonepur
Action Plan not submitted
Centre based on
Jharkhand
Sahebganj
Rajmahal the review
Kolkata, English Bazaar, Haldia, Raiganj,
Krishnanagar, Barrackpore, Hugli‐Chinsurah,
Ulluberia, Chandannagar, Kalyani, Dhulian,
Ranaghat, Konnagar, BudgeBudge, Gayespur No timelines given
Champdani, Bhadreshwar, Naihati,
Bhadreswar, Bansberia, Hooghly Chinsurah
& Chandannagar, Garulia
West Bengal Santipur, UttarparaKotrung, Kanchrapara,
Uluberia, Serampore, Panihati, Bally,
Khardah, Howrah, Titagarh,
Bahrampur, Nabadwip, Rishra, Baidyabati,
Kamarhati, Maheshtala, Gayeshpur,
Halishahar, Bhatpara, Jangipur, Jiaganj‐
Azimganj, Dhuliyan, Katwa, Chakdah,
Halisahar, Berhampore, Murshidabad,
Diamond HarbourIndustrial Pollution Abatement
Public‐Private Online Effluent Water Quality
Partnership Monitoring & ZLD Monitoring
• 4 Common Waste • 764 Grossly • 113 Real‐Time
Water Treatment Polluting Industries Water Quality
Plant – Kashipur, to install online Monitoring Stations
Kanpur, & Mathura‐ effluent monitoring • Manual Water
Vrindavan stations and Quality Monitoring
• CRISIL – Transaction implement ZLD – 98 Stations
Advisory • TCIL preparing • Environmental
proposal to data Monitoring at
transmission to Drain‐River
central server confluentComplete sewerage
infrastructure for 118 towns
All 118 towns on the
main stem of Ganga
river will be
completely tendered
for sewage treatment
facilities by March
2016 and will be
completed by March
2019
6‐Jul‐15 NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA 15In-Situ treatment for 144 drains
identified by CPCB
To be routed through Empowered Steering Committee
Central Pollution Control Board
Third Party
Other institutes
National Institute of submitting proposals Indian Agricultural
Hydrology, Roorkee under ‘Nirmal Ganga Research Institute
Bhagidari’River Surface Cleaning
RFP issued for a comprehensive River Surface Cleaning and
Ghat Development
Trash Skimmer Machines Aerators
RO‐BOAT: River Surface Cleaning Boats BOOM: Arrest the floating materialRiver Front Management RFD project at Patna in advanced stage – to be completed by 2016 Project for Chandighat Ongoing RFD at Patna recommended in 11th ESC DPR for other locations under preparation; by October 2015 Pilot projects at 8 locations for installation of specialized equipment like trash skimmers, aerators, etc RFD at Bansberia, West Bengal
Crematoria
To be routed through Clean Ganga Fund
Proposals received from
Mokshda, as well as other
industry players under
‘Nirmal Ganga Bhagidari’
Cost of improved wood‐
based crematoria normally
ranges from Rs 35‐40 lakhs
Cost varies as per site
characteristics
Exploring Clean Ganga
Fund, CSR funds, tax
exemption for funding
these projects
Improved wood-based crematoriaClean Ganga Fund/International
Collaborations
• A/c opened and website World Bank – Rs 7000 Crores
developed JICA – Rs 496.50 Crores (Varanasi)
• Trust deed approved; 1st Germany – Technical Assistance (€3
million) & Financial Assistance
Trust Meeting held on May (under assessment)
29, 2015
Netherlands
• Brochure & film developed Australia
• Total contribution: 53.70 Canada
Crores Other countries – Israel, Singapore,
Finland, etc
• Requests for donation to
PSUs and EmbassiesBiodiversity Conservation
• Projects recommended in 10th & 11th ESC:
• Population Survey for Gangetic Dolphin and Threat Assessment
– by March 2016
• Revival activities for Ghariyal and Turtle Breeding programmes
and for strengthening the protection mechanism of the
biodiversity of Ganga – by June 2016
• Research and Conservation activities in the Vikramshila
Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary (VGDS) – by July 2016
• Assessment of fish and fisheries of the Ganga river system for
developing suitable conservation and restoration plan ‐ by 2020
with periodical reports
• Awareness for Dolphin conservation awarded to
Centre for Environment & Education; awareness
activities to cover 700 schools by March 2017Communication and Public Outreach Activities Operationalization of Communication Strategy ◦ Communication Strategy prepared by John Hopkins University ◦ Operationalization by DAVP ◦ To be operationalized by July 2015 Clean Ganga Fund ◦ Concept Note approved ◦ Trust deed registered ◦ Website launched ◦ Rs 53.79 Crores collected
Afforestation To be routed through FRI & NYKS DPR preparation for afforestation with suitability of medicinal plantation is being prepared by Forest Research Institute DPR To be completed by October 2015 MoU signed Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS) on 8th June 2015 to involve youth in activities related to afforestation, awareness creation, promoting sanitation, removal of floating solid waste ‘Plant a million trees’ campaign to be launched in collaboration with FRI
Ganga Task Force To be routed through Ministry of Defense Proposal received from Ministry of Defense for raising of 4 battalions Financial concurrence under consideration by Department of Expenditure (DoE), Ministry of Finance Ministry of Defense to raise 1 battalion initially logistics Location of 1 company each at Kanpur, Varanasi, and Allahabad with Head Quarters at Allahabad Within 6 months, Ministry of Defense will raise the battalion Training of the battalion to be worked out by NMCG
Development of public amenities in Char Dham Yatra &
Ganga Sagar
DPR for Ganga Sagar under examination
DPR for Char Dham Yatra is under
preparation, concept note approved.
DPR for Ganga Sagar to be taken up for
approval in next ESC Char Dham Yatra
DPR for Char Dham Yatra to be prepared
by July 2015
Ganga SagarPromoting Sanitation To be routed through Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation MoDW&S submitted a proposal with an estimated cost of Rs. 1750 crores LoA issued to MoDW&S for expenditure of Rs 263 Crores for providing sanitation to 1657 Gram Panchayats Letters written to 64 District Magistrates for identification of 3‐4 villages to be developed ‘Ganga Grams’ The criteria for selection of ‘Ganga Grams’ is as mentioned below: ◦ Villages having historic and cultural importance ◦ Villages where large congregations are normally organized for specific events ◦ Villages of tourist importance ◦ Villages which are prominent from cultural/heritage point of view.
Research and Development •IIT Proposals •Ganga River Basin Management Plan •Status Paper of Ganga river •NEERI – Assessment of Special Properties of Ganga river • IIPA completed its project on ‘Collection of Legacy Data’
GIS and Spatial Mapping of Ganga Basin MoU signed with National Remote Sensing Centre Bhuvan Ganga Web Portal (http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/proj ects/ganga/) and Mobile App launched Survey of India to take up field survey and comprehensive mapping Aerial survey and LIDAR mapping is also under the purview
Thank You NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA 34
Strategy for ‘Namami Gange’
Core Other
Activities Activities
Complete
sewerage Mokshda to take lead
Crematoria
infrastructure in
118 towns
National Mission for Clean Ganga to take
finance & co‐ordinate
PCCF of respective State
Industrial Pollution Biodiversity
to take lead
Role of NMCG is to
Abatement Conservation
FRI to take lead
lead, finance & co‐ordinate
In‐situ Treatment
Afforestation
for 144 drains
River Surface Ministry of Defense to
Eco‐Task Force take lead
Cleaning
Public Outreach Ministry of Drinking,
and Sanitation Water & Sanitation to
communication take lead
Various academic
Research &
Clean Ganga Fund institutes to take lead
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