Comedy's feelgood revival - July/August 2021 - Royal Television Society

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Comedy's feelgood revival - July/August 2021 - Royal Television Society
July/August 2021

Comedy’s
 feelgood
   revival
Comedy's feelgood revival - July/August 2021 - Royal Television Society
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Comedy's feelgood revival - July/August 2021 - Royal Television Society
Journal of The Royal Television Society
                                                                                                                   July/August 2021 l Volume 58/7

    From the CEO
                      The emotion of the                     is full of great reads. Caroline Frost’s                       the UK is eventually written, don’t be
                      Euros has affected                     report on the return of the feelgood                           surprised if there’s a chapter devoted
                      many of us. It’s cer-                  factor in comedy is essential reading.                         to the phenomenon of lockdown
                      tainly provided some                      A big shout-out to the four RTS                             puppies. Shilpa Ganatra looks at how
                      real sparkle to the                    bursary scholars featured in this issue.                       pet dogs have always been a magnet
                      British summer. Three                  They survived lockdown and are                                 for programme-makers.
                      cheers for our brilliant               thriving in their early careers.                                 As the content sector re-emerges,
     football teams and the entertainment                       Young talent was much in evidence                           Tara Conlan reports on the severe
     they’ve given us.                                       at the RTS Student Television Awards,                          shortages affecting British producers.
       I am delighted that the RTS’s bien-                   held in late June. Congratulations to all                      The heartening conclusion is that this
     nial Cambridge Convention will be                       the winners and nominees, and thanks                           demonstrates how much content is
     going ahead as a physical event this                    to our brilliant awards jury Chair, Siob-                      being made in the UK.
     September. Bookings are open, with                      han Greene. Siobhan, who is standing                             Do enjoy the summer and stay safe.
     an early-bird rate available. I can’t wait              down, has been an absolute joy to work
     to see everybody there and to welcome                   with. The RTS really appreciates all the
     the industry back safely.                               hard work she has put into this role.
       The July/August edition of Television                    When the history of coronavirus in                          Theresa Wise

Contents
                                                                                                                                                       Cover: Starstruck (BBC)

 5           Charlene White’s TV Diary
             The ITV News presenter celebrates her birthday and the
             success of her cousin Nadine, who’s landed an important job                20                Bouncing back from lockdown
                                                                                                          Four RTS bursary scholars recount how their careers
                                                                                                          have taken off after being derailed by the pandemic

 6
             Comfort Classic: Spooks
             Matthew Bell hails the glossy spy thriller Spooks, which
             was more Bond on a budget than John le Carré                               24                Here we go again
                                                                                                          Privatising Channel 4 is once more on the Government’s
                                                                                                          agenda. But this time it feels different and the
                                                                                                          momentum is quickening, says Torin Douglas

 7           Ear Candy: Brain Cigar
             Harry Bennett is seduced by the gloriously authoritative
             dissection of media bombshells that scarred the mental
             landscape of almost no one                                                 26                Pooch perfect
                                                                                                          Shilpa Ganatra leads us through TV’s obsession with
                                                                                                          man’s best friend

 8           Working Lives: Casting director
             Matthew Bell asks Kate Rhodes James how she cast
             Cold Feet, Sherlock, The Terror and Line of Duty                           28                This revolution will be televised
                                                                                                          An RTS panel predicts that virtual production will have
                                                                                                          a profound impact on how TV shows are made

10           Feelgood is back in fashion
             Caroline Frost soaks up the warm glow of comfort
             comedy personified by the Friends reunion and BBC
             Three’s Starstruck
                                                                                        30                Wanted: more staff, studios and gear
                                                                                                          Tara Conlan investigates how the pandemic and the
                                                                                                          demand for content have led to acute shortages hitting
                                                                                                          UK TV production

13           Merger mania sweeps TV
             From Discovery merging with WarnerMedia to All3Media
             acquiring more producers, media companies are scaling
             up, reports Kate Bulkley
                                                                                        32                Our Friend in the East
                                                                                                          A-listers are heading to Norfolk for both films and TV
                                                                                                          series. Claire Chapman explains the appeal of Nelson’s
                                                                                                          county to producers

16           Making black lives matter
             One year after UK broadcasters announced their new
             diversity initiatives, Marcus Ryder gives his verdict                      33                RTS Student Television Awards 2021
                                                                                                          Vick Hope and Siobhan Greene hosted the awards
                                                                                                          ceremony streamed on 25 June

Editor                     Production, design, advertising   Royal Television Society   Subscription rates                     Printing              Legal notice
Steve Clarke               Gordon Jamieson                   3 Dorset Rise              UK £115                                ISSN 0308-454X        © Royal Television Society 2021.
smclarke_333@hotmail.com   gordon.jamieson.01@gmail.com      London EC4Y 8EN            Overseas (surface) £146.11             Printer: FE Burman    The views expressed in Television
News editor and writer     Sub-editor                        T: 020 7822 2810           Overseas (airmail) £172.22             20 Crimscott Street   are not necessarily those of the RTS.
Matthew Bell               Sarah Bancroft                    E: info@rts.org.uk         Enquiries: publication@rts.org.uk      London SE1 5TP        Registered Charity 313 728
bell127@btinternet.com     smbancroft@me.com                 W: www.rts.org.uk

Television www.rts.org.uk July/August 2021                                                                                                                                              3
Comedy's feelgood revival - July/August 2021 - Royal Television Society
A BRIGHTER DAY
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Comedy's feelgood revival - July/August 2021 - Royal Television Society
TV diary

    T
                      he wonderful thing                                                       Cotton for Stella Live. I’m a huge
                      about juggling a                                                         admirer of Fearne. I think she’s just
                      tonne of jobs is that                                                    wonderful.
                      every day really is                                                         Just to sit and chat with her about
                      different. My week                                                       mental health struggles, life and
                      can swing between                                                        ­readjusting to life post-lockdown is
                      discussing a £3,000                                                      a dream. I’m so so happy to say that
    Balenciaga coat that looks like a high-                                                    she was as beautiful a soul as I’d
    vis jacket on Loose Women to explain-                                                ITV   hoped she would be. And, yes, I’m
    ing the latest Covid infection rates                                                       massively fan-girling here!
    on ITV News. Or travelling across the
    UK working on my latest long-form
    programme.
                                                     Charlene White                            ■ This month also involves taking
                                                                                               part in a brilliant event for Women
       Many hats, many pies but – as my       celebrates her birthday                          in Journalism about returning to
    school form teacher would probably                                                         work after time off for maternity
    still agree – me keeping busy is the      and the success of her                           leave. The fantastic panel of jour-
    best way to stay out of trouble!           cousin Nadine, who’s                            nalists includes Sun editor Victoria
                                                                                               Newton.
    ■ June kicks off in style, with lunch     got an important job to                            Navigating work after you’ve had a
    and a catch-up with Ade Rawcliffe,
    group director of diversity and
                                              do at the Independent                            kid can be really tricky. I’m a big fan
                                                                                               of being honest about how hard it
    inclusion and board member at ITV.                                                         can be and sharing tips to try and
    We’ve known each other for years                                                           ease the pressure. It’s about time all
    but a combination of maternity                                                             parents were valued in the work-
    leave and the pandemic mean that          she’s achieved thus far. Her star will           place, and for businesses to work
    we haven’t met face-to-face since         just keep on rising – trust me.                  with parents rather than against
    summer 2019.                                                                               them. Especially mothers.
      Career-wise, so much has changed        ■ This month also sees the start of
    for both of us in that time. It is good   filming for my next long-form pro-               ■ This month, I also squeeze in my
    to talk it all over and have a chat       ject, with probably the most diverse             41st birthday and take the kids to
    about where the industry has and          team of talented production folk                 Legoland. And we bury yet another
    hasn’t changed since Black Lives          I’ve worked with since my days at                family member. Thankfully, this
    Matter took hold here last year.          BBC Radio 1Xtra News. That’s pretty              time the cause of death is not Covid,
                                              special.                                         though sadly the funeral is held
    ■ It has also been an interesting year       I’m still new to long-form and have           under lockdown restrictions.
    for my cousin Nadine White, who is        got a lot to learn, but I’m thoroughly             I’m so proud of what my family
    now the race correspondent at the         enjoying the experience, which is                has achieved despite these limits. But
    Independent (she formerly worked          taking me around the UK – and                    after well over a year of having to say
    at HuffPo). June marks the first time     hopefully further afield if restrictions         goodbye to loved ones from afar, and
    the two of us have been interviewed       allow. I won’t say much more about               having to grieve at a distance, I’m
    together for a magazine feature –         it, but it’ll be a good ’un…                     yearning for a good old Caribbean
    not only that, we are to be the front-                                                     celebration of life.
    cover stars.                              ■ But what I will shout about from
      A pretty epic moment for the both       the rooftops is what a lovely after-             Charlene White is a presenter on Loose
    of us. I’m super proud of everything      noon I have interviewing Fearne                  Women and ITV News.

Television www.rts.org.uk July/August 2021                                                                                               5
Comedy's feelgood revival - July/August 2021 - Royal Television Society
COMFORT CLASSIC

                                                 Spooks
                                                                                                                                        BBC

    W
                           hen it arrived on
                           our screens in
                                                   Matthew Bell hails                        terrorism to the street, didn’t appear
                                                                                             too fanciful.
                           2002, Spooks was       the glossy spy thriller                       London was the show’s set, with the
                           truly revolution-                                                 action – gun battles, explosions, car
                           ary. British telly      Spooks, which was                         chases and all – played out in the capi-
                           had mastered the
    cerebral spy thriller – most notably
                                                 more Bond on a budget                       tal, and filmed with real vim and imagi-
                                                                                             nation by lead director Bharat Nalluri.
    with the BBC’s revered adaptation of            than John le Carré                       The show didn’t have the money avail-
    John le Carré’s Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy,                                               able to Bond films but, by the standards
    starring Alec Guinness as master spy         the toll that living a secret life exacts   of TV drama, the budget was fat.
    George Smiley – but Spooks was               on personal relationships.                     You may wonder whether Spooks
    different.                                      It was a show of its time; scripts       qualifies as a “Comfort Classic” but,
       Action, not behind-the-scenes skul-       were being penned at the time of the        having watched all 86 episodes during
    duggery, was to the fore, as MI5’s finest    9/11 attacks on the US by al-Qaida.         the first lockdown, I can assure you
    tackled fanatics and terrorist threats,      Looking back almost two decades in          that it provided much-needed solace
    from left to right, from Libya to North-     an interview with Radio Times last year,    to this writer.
    ern Ireland to Russia and beyond. It         the programme’s creator, David Wol-            This was despite an escalating body
    was high-octane fare, although the           stencroft, said that the show was “like     count that, series by series, robbed the
    traditional tropes of spy story deceit       a lens” on real-world events. Spooks’       programme of many of its much-loved
    and betrayal were ever-present, as was       storylines, taking the fight against        characters.

6
Comedy's feelgood revival - July/August 2021 - Royal Television Society
Spooks started as it meant to continue.
                                                Ear candy
In only the second episode, Helen
Flynn (Lisa Faulkner, who was better
known than most of the cast) was
brutally tortured and killed – Line of
Duty was not the first drama to kill off
its stars unexpectedly early. Her hor-
rific death, at the hands of a fanatical
racist, who plunged her head into a
deep-fat fryer, drew the most com-
plaints from TV viewers during the year.
   Spooks called on some of the coun-
try’s best emerging acting talent. Of the
first series main cast, only Peter Firth as
spy chief Sir Harry Pearce and Jenny
Agutter (Pearce’s treacherous rival) were
well known to TV audiences.
   The spies in the field, Matthew Mac-
fadyen, Keeley Hawes and David Oye-
lowo, as well as intelligence boffin
Nicola Walker, were then at the start of
what were to become stellar careers.
And, as Spooks ran to 10 series, Rupert
Penry-Jones, Miranda Raison, Hermi-

                                                                 Brain cigar
one Norris, Gemma Jones and Richard
Armitage, joined and left the service.
   Not everyone was convinced about

                                                                                                                                         Ambulenz
the accuracy of its depiction of life in
Her Majesty’s Secret Service. Former

                                              D
MI5 chief Dame Eliza Manningham-­
Buller sniffed that the series showed “a
complete disregard for the law; we are                             id a “tragic server       of being underground... I think it’s for
very careful about the law”, which, of                             crash” really claim       people with very serious emotional
course, was why audiences flocked to it.                           the first six episodes    problems.”
   Series 1 attracted an average of                                of Peter Baynham             Or very serious memory problems,
7.5 million viewers per episode. And,                              and Jeremy Sim-           as both go on to reminisce about all
over its 10 series, Spooks scooped mul-                            monds’ new pod-           sorts of events and products that never
tiple RTS and Bafta awards. Audiences                              cast, Brain Cigar? Just   existed. So clearly do they remember
dipped latterly and, although the BBC         like the world events and cultural             “Bowie Dinners” (David Bowie’s early
was apparently happy to continue              moments the writers imagine in the             1990s range of microwaveable meals),
commissioning, the show’s producer,           series, it may never have happened.            they can even quote the advert: “After
Kudos, took the decision to “kill it off         Either way, it doesn’t matter. The          a tough day in the studio, I need some-
in its prime” in 2011. An example other       podcast picks up where episode 6               thing quick.”
producers of long-running dramas              would probably have left off – lost and           Joining them are cameos just as
might do well to follow.                      confused in their realm of glorious            hilarious and cognitively challenged,
   A spin-off movie, Spooks: The Greater      nonsense.                                      such as Julia Davis’s Heather Woodley.
Good, followed four years later, with            The duo abandon logic and linearity         Heather goes on air to promote her
Peter Firth and Hugh Simon, as MI5            to present a hotchpotch of ludicrous           charity Loneliness Action UK only to
analyst Malcolm, the only regular             stories with the utmost seriousness.           reveal that she allowed her own father
actors from the TV series.                    Think Baynham and Chris Morris’s               to suffer from loneliness to the point of
   Famously, the programme’s tag line         surrealist satires such as The Day Today       suicide, despite living three doors
proclaimed that Spooks was “MI5, not 9        and Brass Eye.                                 down the road from him.
to 5”. And one would hope so – never             Just moments into the first episode            So why not tune in, turn off your
has a day in the office proved so risky. n    and Simmonds extols the virtues of an          brain, and have a riotous wander
                                              “upstairs basement flat” he has found          around the “upstairs basement” that is
Spooks is available on BritBox and            when house hunting: “You get the               Brain Cigar. n
BBC iPlayer.                                  benefit of natural light but the security      Harry Bennett

Television www.rts.org.uk July/August 2021                                                                                                          7
Comedy's feelgood revival - July/August 2021 - Royal Television Society
WORKING LIVES

          Casting director                                                                                                  Line of Duty
BBC

      Kate Rhodes James has cast                    the last three with my colleague Daniel    audition and it does work, it could
      some of the most-loved British drama          Edwards. The show’s creator, Jed Mer-      prove to be a stroke of genius.
      series of the past 25 years, including        curio, is one of the most collaborative
      Cold Feet, Sherlock and Line of Duty.         and supportive people I’ve worked          How do you keep tabs on actors, given
                                                    with in the industry.                      the huge amount of drama on TV?
      What does the job involve?                      I have the same experience with          I spent my entire childhood watching
      I have to keep on top of the talent and       Steven Moffat and Sue Vertue on their      television and I still love it – it’s my
      be knowledgeable about not just their         projects. We’ve always had brilliant       passion. So, it’s not exactly a hardship.
      abilities but also where they are in          conversations about casting. To be            When I first started as an assistant
      their working lives.                          truly creative, you need a collaborative   30 years ago, I’d catch up on some-
         You need to know when an actor is          working environment. If it’s not, you      thing every other week. Now, it’s every
      trying to change their trajectory and         don’t have the opportunity to fully        day, and we have to divide up series
      doesn’t want to be sent the same scripts.     discuss and challenge perceptions.         among the people in the office. Even
      I present my casting ideas to the crea-                                                  then, we can’t watch everything.
      tive team, usually the director, producer,    Which people do you work with
      executive producers and broadcaster.          closely when casting a series?             How did you become a casting director?
                                                    The relationship with the director is      I went to drama school in the late
      Do you offer an opinion?                      paramount. Sometimes it doesn’t work       1980s. I soon discovered that I didn’t
      Yes, I see my role as one of challenging      – because we all have individual tastes    want the life of an actor – I was sur-
      preconceptions. A cast makes a story          or maybe our personalities don’t           rounded by so many talented people
      come alive; our job as casting directors      match – but that’s fine.                   and knew I didn’t have what it takes.
      is to push for original choices that                                                       But being at drama school allowed
      produce inspired moments in drama.            Is it easy to persuade actors to take on   me to understand what makes a great
                                                    new challenges?                            actor. I acted for about three years
      Is good casting a collaborative process?      If they don’t want to do it, actors will   before giving it all up.
      Yes. I cast all six series of Line of Duty,   say no. But if you bring them in for an      My first job was assisting Bond

8
Comedy's feelgood revival - July/August 2021 - Royal Television Society
casting director Debbie McWilliams on
GoldenEye, Pierce Brosnan’s first outing
as 007 – it was unbelievable fun. I then
started to work for Janey Fothergill as
well, which took me into television.

Is acting the ideal training for becom-
ing a casting director?
One hundred per cent. I know exactly
what to do when I’m auditioning an
actor and how to help them. You never
forget how uncomfortable an audition is
and so I make sure actors feel welcome.

What was the first TV programme
you cast?
I was sent a script for a pilot by a
young producer at ITV and asked to
cast it – I was petrified. It was broad-
cast to little fanfare and then nothing
happened, so I went back to assisting
Debbie. ITV then entered it for the
Montreux Television Festival and it
won the Silver Rose for Humour.
   That programme was Cold Feet, which
starred James Nesbitt, Helen Baxendale,
John Thomson, Fay Ripley, Hermione
Norris and Robert Bathurst, all then at
the start of their careers. The next drama
I cast was Jimmy McGovern’s BBC One
drama The Lakes, which starred John
Simm in his first high-profile role.

What makes a good casting director?
                                              The Terror

                                                                                                                                      BBC
You have to be really confident about
your taste and able to stand up for your
choices. Our job is not to say “yes” to      charger, pens and pencils, lots of           don’t want to watch white, middle-­
everything – it’s to push a little bit       Post-it notes – and endless snacks to        class women like myself all the time.
further to achieve something more            get me through the day.
interesting or daring.                                                                    Can casting be too prescriptive?
                                             What are the best and worst parts of         Yes. Actors are being asked to reveal
What shows are you most proud                the job?                                     too many aspects of their personal life,
of casting?                                  The best is when you read a script,          which I do not agree with. I think the
There are so many shows I’ve loved           identify the ideal actor, they’re availa-    most important thing an actor can
casting but I’m immensely proud of           ble, they do a brilliant reading and then    achieve is a level of mystery. They are
Bleak House, which Andrew Davies             get the job. It’s even better if the actor   actors and need to be supported in
adapted for the BBC in half-hour epi-        is new to the director. The worst is         what they do and not allow politics to
sodes. People were really negative           when you can’t make the deal or get          dictate choices.
about it while we were making it, but        dates to work and you lose an actor.
the response when it aired was aston-                                                     Do you have any unrealised ambitions?
ishing. AMC’s The Terror is another          What advice would you give to some-          Besides becoming a French starlet, I
fantastic piece – it was criminally          one wanting to become a casting              guess it would be to work more in
undersold but, when people found it,         director?                                    Europe. I’ve worked with European
how they loved it. Jared Harris starred      Watch television and makes notes of          directors such as Dome Karukosk on
with Ciarán Hinds and Tobias Menzies,        the people you like and why. You have        BritBox’s first original drama, The Beast
and a selection of some of the finest        to be able to articulate why someone is      Must Die, and Edward Berger on The
British character actors, such as Ian        right for a role and fight for them.         Terror, and they come with a com-
Hart and Paul Ready.                                                                      pletely different perspective. They all
                                             Is casting becoming more diverse?            really enjoy the process of casting. n
What do you bring to work with you?          Yes – and rightly so. I was just looking
I have a trolley, containing a camera,       at the BBC’s drama slate and there’s a       Casting director Kate Rhodes James was
tripod, the script, computer and             fantastic range of different voices. I       interviewed by Matthew Bell.

Television www.rts.org.uk July/August 2021                                                                                                  9
Comedy's feelgood revival - July/August 2021 - Royal Television Society
Feelgood is
                     back in fashion

                                                                                                                               HBO Max
                                                                                                    Friends: The Reunion

     A
                         lmost exactly two                                      huge appreciation from viewers, it
                         years ago, I was          Caroline Frost soaks         seems the feelgood funnies are experi-
                         invited by this maga-
                         zine to muse on what
                                                    up the warm glow            encing a particularly bountiful renais-
                                                                                sance. Even the romcom has risen from
                         was then a wave of        of comfort comedy            the ashes, with Starstruck following the
                         “sad-coms” or “dram-
     edies”, those shows playing not quite
                                                    personified by the          same narrative arc as the 1999 film
                                                                                Notting Hill. What’s behind the change?
     for laughs but more for wry, sympa-           Friends reunion and            “People are looking around for ways
     thetic chuckles at the vicissitudes of                                     to cope with our real-life predicament,”
     life. The success of Detectorists, Back to   BBC Three’s Starstruck        offers Andy Wolton, creator and writer
     Life, Don’t Forget the Driver, Ricky Ger-                                  of Trying, the first British scripted origi-
     vais’s After Life, Mum and This Country                                    nal on the Apple TV+ platform. His
     served to prove that small-screen gags                                     comedy stars Esther Smith and Rafe
     would, from now on, be accompanied                                         Spall as Nikki and Jason, a young couple
     by gulps in the throat.                       Lockdown comforters          going through the process of adopting a
        Twenty-four months later, the world                                     child. Nikki and Jason could be anyone’s
     has changed beyond all prediction and,        Andy Wolton:                 neighbours, and the frictions between
     so it seems, has TV comedy. In place of         Time, This Is Us           them are real but conquerable.
     those titles has come a string of upbeat      Tanya Moodie:                  Wolton is delighted but not surprised
     shows such as Motherland and Starstruck         Call My Agent!             by the success of his show, already
     on the BBC, Sky’s Breeders, We Are Lady         Cookery shows on YouTube   recommissioned. “It’s a relief turning
     Parts and Back on Channel 4, plus Trying                                   on the TV, seeing nice, flawed people
     and Ted Lasso on Apple TV+ – shows            Simon Blackwell:             being funny, doing their best to over-
     with equally strong characters facing           Gardeners’ World           come things in their lives.”
     everyday problems, but with a bigger            Springwatch                  Veteran comedy writer Simon
     laugh-out-loud ratio and challenges           Jon Thoday:                  Black­well (The Thick of It, Veep) explores
     mostly resolved in 22 neat minutes.             Schitt’s Creek,            similar territory with Breeders, his Sky
        While lockdown has meant that all            Sunderland ’Til I Die      One show that sees another married
     types of TV have received 18 months of                                     couple Ally and Paul (Daisy Haggard

10
and Martin Freeman) overtaxed by the            alone in the weird, awful things you do       story, but ultimately things come good.
challenges of bringing up young chil-           – whether it’s gnarly relations in your       We can invest in these stories without
dren. “There’s a universality to the            loveless marriage, looking after your         fear of going away unfulfilled. They
experience,” muses Blackwell. “We all           elderly parent or having to improvise         bring us the happy ending we don’t
know that you would die for your chil-          a costume at the gate when you’ve             always get in real life.”
dren, but sometimes you want to kill            forgotten it’s World Book Day.”                  For Moodie, who lost her father to
them. We’re all in a community of                  Do these characters really have a          Covid, these comedies have provided a
falling short but doing our best, and           bond or are they just forced together         particularly sweet alternate universe
hopefully we’ll get there in the end.”          through circumstance? “They would             over the past year and a half: “In their
   Although the first series of Breeders        never normally hang out, they’re              world, it hasn’t happened. It’s not even
was filmed pre-Covid, the serendipity           united by this arbitrary connection, as       a pre-Covid world where we were sick
of the show’s themes is not lost on             we all are with different things,” says       and didn’t realise. So we’re not looking
him. “We weren’t to know to                                                                              at that world with the pres-
what extent it would echo                                                                                sure of the clock ticking
people’s real lives,” he says.                                                                           – instead, we can engage
“We knew about the frustra-                                                                              with a parallel universe
tion of kids, but suddenly                                                                               where it hasn’t happened
being with them 24/7… people                                                                             and it’s not going to.
were relating to the show in                                                                                “It’s soothing and reassur-
a way we could not have                                                                                  ing to look at a rose-tinted
predicted.”                                                                                              world that hasn’t been sick
   Blackwell says he received a                                                                          and doesn’t have to heal.”
message from one viewer: “He                                                                                “People have definitely
wrote, ‘When did you hide your                                                                           had enough of the Zoom
cameras in my house?’” He                                                                                chats and all the miserable
adds: “I think it’s comforting                                                                           news,” reflects Jon Thoday,
for viewers to see it on screen,                                                                         executive producer of Star-
to know that other people are                                                                            struck, the timeless tale of
experiencing the same thing.”                                                                            “boy meets girl, boy just
   The same could be said for                                                                            happens to be a famous film
his Channel 4 show Back,                                                                                 star” given a breath of fresh
focusing on a family whose                                                                               air in the hands of Kiwi
                                                                                                    Netflix

smooth running of a pub is             Schitt’s Creek                                                    comedian Rose Matafeo, who
thrown into chaos by the                                                                                 writes and stars. I hoped the
return of a long-lost foster                                                                             one upside of lockdown
brother. While the chemistry of its             Moodie. “Then something tests us              could be that we could bring comedy
co-stars David Mitchell and Robert              [series 3 saw Meg facing a cancer diag-       to slightly different audiences from
Webb lends an enigmatic edge to the             nosis] and you realise, ‘This person’s        normal, with people just wanting
comedy, the show nevertheless offers a          actually my friend now.’ Sometimes, it        a laugh.”
similarly comforting setting and light-         takes hard times to find out. And those          As the boss of Avalon, Thoday natu-
ness that Blackwell explains he pur-            are the turning points…”                      rally hopes that the huge success of
posely focuses on in his writing.                  That sense of belonging, of knowing        these shows will lead to commissioners
   “Some bleak stuff happens, but I try         other characters may mock, joke and           investing more money in the genre
to make even the bleak stuff warm. I            compete but ultimately have each              and creating some prime-time, pre-­
want people to take away something              other’s back, is something that runs          watershed hits, as in days of old.
warm from watching.”                            through all of these hit shows.                  “Comedy’s always in evolution, it’s
   He’s clearly managed it, judging by             This is present in lockdown’s biggest      become more niche over the years, but
one viewer’s reaction to the motley             global hit, Schitt’s Creek, and, of course,   the success of Starstruck and other
crew propping up the family’s bar.              almost defines the evergreen Friends,         shows such as Taskmaster show that
“They got in touch to tell me how               still one of Netflix’s biggest global         audiences are hungry for it.”
much they’d like to live there, in the          shows, nearly two decades after it               After lockdown, he has a strong case.
pub,” reports Blackwell. “They were             finished, and whose reunion brought           There’s no doubt that during this
drawn to that sense of real community           Sky a record audience in May.                 uniquely upsetting and challenging
– a community of flawed people, like               It is clearly no coincidence that, at a    period, TV comedy has provided com-
all good sitcoms.”                              time of confusion, forced solitude for        fort and temporary respite.
   Fans have been equally quick to              so many, fear for the future and some-           “If you’re being told a good story
identify with the competitive mothers           times even despair, such titles have so       and it’s making you laugh, then, for
– and father – gathered around the              many millions tuning in, often for            22 minutes, life’s just that little bit
school gate in the BBC’s Motherland.            repeated viewings.                            easier,” suggests Simon Blackwell.
“People are constantly contacting me               “These kinds of shows are all pro-         “And there’s a particular joy in laugh-
to say ‘I’m Liz’ or ‘I’m Amanda’ or ‘I’ve       viding a comfortable, cosy world that I       ing along with other people and seeing
got a friend who is exactly Kevin’,” says       would want to live in,” says Andy Wol-        their smiling faces… even if they are
Tanya Moodie, who plays Meg in the              ton. “There’s a tiny bit of sadness,          the same faces you’ve been staring at
show. “It’s nice, finding out you’re not        because you need some adversity for a         for months.” n

Television www.rts.org.uk July/August 2021                                                                                                11
Succession

        Merger mania
        sweeps TV
         From Discovery merging with WarnerMedia to All3Media acquiring more
         producers, media companies are scaling up, reports Kate Bulkley

                                                                                                                                     Sky

    T
                 here is a media consoli-       diversified revenue models, you             At the recent virtual Banff World
                 dation bonanza under           understand why scale is the most         Media Festival, Netflix’s chief content
                 way, with no let-up in         important thing,” says Evan Shapiro,     officer, Ted Sarandos, indicated that the
                 sight. The boom is suck-       producer, media commentator and          streamer is looking to buy production
                 ing in big legacy media        creator of the Media Universe Map.       companies. Indeed, Netflix has report-
                 companies, including              WarnerMedia’s merger with Dis-        edly made offers to several. But a big
    Hollywood studios such as Warner            covery, announced in May, is a clear     stumbling block for sellers is that Net­
    Bros and MGM, as well as broadcast-         scale play. It creates the second-­      flix wants to lock in exclusive access.
    ers, production companies and global        largest media company after Disney          “This ‘exclusive to Netflix’ clause
    tech platforms. With its world-class        by revenue, with the aim of compet-      has made potential deals fail,” says
    creative talent, the UK is not immune,      ing against Netflix, Disney+ and Ama-    one executive familiar with the situa-
    and the rush by companies to scale          zon Prime in the streaming market.       tion. “If Netflix can get an output deal
    up and secure access to premium                In late May, Amazon slapped down      and get access to content supply that
    content is happening worldwide.             $8.45bn to buy the MGM film and TV       way, it will do that first, for sure.”
      The stakes could not be higher and,       library, stunning many. The move            In Europe, France’s two biggest
    in some cases, are literally existential.   secured access to a treasure trove of    commercial broadcasters, TF1 and
    “When you look at the entertainment         properties, from James Bond to Legally   RTL Group-owned M6, are planning
    war for attention and you realise that      Blonde. “There are so many opportuni-    to merge in a move that would create
    there are seven trillion-dollar Death       ties for remakes and spin-offs, with     a player responsible for 70% of the
    Stars – Amazon, Google, Facebook,           titles across 50-odd years,” says Tom    French TV advertising market.
    Microsoft, Apple, Tencent and Alibaba       Manwaring, partner at Helion, a media       The proposal will certainly be the
    – all with unlimited resources and          mergers and acquisitions specialist.     subject of a competition review in �

Television www.rts.org.uk July/August 2021                                                                                             13
THE 2021 MEDIA UNIVERSE (SEEN FROM THE US) by Evan Shapiro

                                                                Twitter                   Alibaba                         Tencent                                                           Google
                                                                                               $610bn                         $856bn
         Facebook                            Oculus             $46bn
                                                              330m users
                  $966bn                    FB Watch
                1.7bn users
                                      WhatsApp                                                                                                                Chromecast            Alphabet
                                                                       Snap             Roblox                                    Epic                                                  $1.67tn
                                      2bn users                                         $36bn           Activision               $28bn
                                                                      $94bn
                                                                                                            $75bn                                                  Android
                              Instagram                             375m MAU                                                               Take Two
                               1bn users                                             OnlyFans                                                $21bn
      FB Messenger                                   ByteDance
                                                                                      $3bn                            Nintendo                                          Chrome          YouTube
       1.3bn users                                     $110bn                                     Cameo                                                                                 2bn users
                                                                            Dish                                        $75bn
                                                     500m MAU                                                                              Valve
                                                                           $25bn          Patreon $1bn                                                   EA
                                                                                                                                                                                       YouTube TV
     Bravo, MSNBC,                                                        9m subs                                                          $12bn                                        3m subs
      CNBC, USA,           Peacock             TikTok                                      $1.2bn                                 Vizio                 $41bn
                                                                                                                    Cheddar
        SyFy, E!,                                                                                                                 $4bn                              Bandai
       Telemundo                             Fandango                                                Altice US
                                               Xumo                   Charter                                   TLC                                                 $16bn
                                                                                                       $17bn
       NBC                                                             $150bn                                  $1.5bn                                                          Square Enix
     +stations        Comcast                       Cox                                             3.1m video                                                                                  Discord
                                                                     16m video                       4.2m BB                                                                     $6.6bn         $10bn
                        $263bn                     $19bn              27m BB
                      21.3m video                                                                                                                                                 HiSense
                                                3.8m video                              DirecTV
                        29m BB                   5.2m BB                                                                                                                          $3.4bn
                                                                                        $16.5bn          Fubo                                Samsung
         Sky                           Universal                                       15m subs         $2.4bn                             $500bn
      (Bought                        DreamWorks                           Liberty                     600k video
     for $39bn)                                                           Global                                                     20m smart TVs in US
                                                     WWE
            ITV Studios           Banijay                                                Gray TV                                   30% of smartphones in US
                                                 RTL $3.5bn               $14bn
                                  $10bn                                                                        Philo                                                                    LinkedIn
                                                $9bn                                     $2.2bn
                                                                Yahoo!    Endemol                             $500m                                                                    600m users
      ITV
                                                            CMG                        Starz                 1m video
     $7bn     BBC                 Endemol                          Apollo                   Tegna
                                   Shine      Fremantle        AOL $25bn
              $5bn                                                                          $4.1bn EW Scripps ION                                                                     Xbox
           (estimate)                                                           Lionsgate
                                                                                                                                   LG                                                30-40m
                                     Fox                   MLBam                   $3bn                 $2bn             Roku
                                   Studios                                                                                        $24bn
     All3Media                                                                                                 Sinclair
      $1.2bn
                                                                                          Nexstar
                                                                                           $6bn
                                                                                                                        $239bn
                                                                                                               $1.2bn 43m active                                                  Microsoft
                      Marvel                                               ABC                                                   Mattel                                                $1.78tn
                                                                                        Showtime Viacom/CBS
     UK               Lucas
                      Pixar                    Disney
                                                $324bn
                                                                         +stations
                                                                                         30m subs   $27.6bn Paramount
                                                                                                                         users
                                                                                                                                 $7bn
                                                                                               Paramount+                     MTVnets, Comedy, BET,
                                                                                                                                                                                    Office 365
                                             105m D+ subs                                         SVoD                         Nick, Awsomeness                                     38m subs
                          ESPN                                             Disney Ch            18m subs                                                 eOne
         PBS     12m subs                                                  FreeForm                         Pluto       CBS
                 83m PTV                                                  FX, NatGeo                                  stations
         $3bn                                                                                                                                                   Playstation
      (estimate)                                                                       Sundance TV      WETV                                                     40-50m                 GitHub
                                                                                                                                                Electronics
                            Hotstar                  History      A&E      VICE        BBCA                  AMC                 Zoom
                           25m subs     Hulu                   $15bn (est)
                                                                                       Acorn,                IFC                 $97bn                                                       CloudDrive
                                      40m subs           Lifetime        A&E          Shudder    AMCN                                          Music
            Netflix                                                                                                                                               Sony
                                                                                                 $2bn
                                                                              Fox Sports1                                                                         $126bn
            $227bn                                                                                                                        Pictures/TV
                                                               Fox stations              Fox News                                                                                 Crunchyroll
          210m subs                                                                                         Verizon                                                               Funimation
                                 TNT, TBS, CNN, tru                             Fox
                                  Cartoon/ASwim             Fox Ent                       Tubi
                            Food                   Warner Bros,                $21bn
                                                                                                               $240bn                       T-Mobile                                         Clubhouse
                            HgTV                       DC                                                   152m mobile                       $173bn                    IHeart Audacity         $1bn
                                     Discovery                                                               4.2m video                    100m mobile
                          Group
                                                                                                                                                                         $3bn $700m
         DAZN              Nine       Warner                                                                                                                     NPR
         $4.1bn                         $100bn
                                                                                       AT&T
                                                                                                                     Ringer                                      $3bn
                      Discovery+                                                     $130bn              Gimlet                  Betty                                                 iPhone
                       15m subs                                                                                                                          Pandora
       Univision                                                                  166m mobile                                               Sirius                                     60% of
                                     Discovery, TLC,      HBO Max                                                    Spotify
        $900m                       Animal, ID, Travel                                                                                     $25bn Stitcher                            smartphones
                                                          44m subs
                                                                                                                      $46bn                                                             in US
                                                                                                                                         33.7m subs
                                                                    Crown Media                                     155m subs
                              AWS             Fire
         Epix     MGM                                                  $1.8bn                                                                                         AppleOne
                                            50m users
                                                                                          Legend
                                                                                          Circle size = market cap
           IMDB                                          WaPo                             l Content platform
                                                                                          l Studio
                                                                                                                       l Social
                                                                                                                       l Gaming                               Beats
                                                                                                                                                                                     Apple
        Prime
                                                                                          l MVPD                       l Tech/hardware                                                $2.23tn
                                                         Whole Foods                      l Telecom                    l Local TV
                                                                                          l Audio                      l Holding company
         Twitch            Amazon                              Audible                    Designed by Evan Shapiro @ESHAP
                                                                                                                                                         Apple TV+            Apple Music
                            $1.77tn                            Wondery                    Market cap figures as of June 2021
                                                                                          Sources: Macrotrends, Yahoo! Finance, Leichtman                 ? subs               72m subs
                      150m Prime members

14
� France but, in a media business                                                         majority stake to private-equity-backed
increasingly dominated by global                                                          Asacha Media in late June. The deal
­players such as Facebook and Google,                                                     will allow the indie, chaired by show-
 traditional competition rules look                                                       runner and writer Tony Jordan, to
 increasingly irrelevant.                                                                 access Paris-based Asacha’s network
    Weeks after the TF1-M6 announce-                                                      of European producers for local adap-
 ment, RTL announced a separate deal                                                      tations and co-productions. These
 that would see it merge its Dutch busi-                                                  include companies in the Middle East
 nesses with Big Brother producer John                                                    and eastern Europe – Jordan created
 de Mol’s Talpa Networks. The deal will                                                   the drama Besa for Serbian channel
 create a broadcasting and production                                                     Prva and the soap Al Mirath for MBC.
 group boasting a combined annual                                                            The race to scale up and to secure
 content spend of €400m and joint                                                         access to premium content is far from
 revenues of €909m.                                                                       over, and has thrown up some surpris-
    “The new cross-media group will                                                       ing plays. In January, Apple paid a
                                                                        Evan Shapiro
 have the size, resources and creativity                                                  whopping $25m for the worldwide

                                                        92%
 to compete with global tech platforms                                                    rights to CODA, a much-anticipated
 in the Netherlands when it comes to                                                      remake of the award-winning 2014
 investing in premium content, offering                                                   French film La Famille Bélier. Specula-
 the most advanced addressable adver-                                                     tion surrounds the iPhone maker’s
 tising opportunities, and expanding                                                      acquisition strategy – might it bid for
 Videoland, the leading national                                                          gaming company Electronic Arts or
 streaming service for Dutch viewers,”
 says RTL Group CEO Thomas Rabe.
                                              CHANCE OF APPLE                             sports network DAZN?
                                                                                             While many media businesses envy
    In early July, it emerged that Euro-         OR NETFLIX                               Netflix’s high market capitalisation, it
 pean production giant Mediawan &
 Leonine Studios had taken a majority
                                              BUYING LIONSGATE                            would be difficult to imagine Comcast’s
                                                                                          CEO, Brian Roberts, AMC boss Josh
 stake in UK indie Drama Republic. The                      Evan Shapiro                  Sapan or Warner Bros Discovery’s CEO,
 French and German outfit, formed last                                                    David Zaslav, embracing such a debt-
 year as a joint venture by Mediawan                                                      heavy, loss-making business model.
 and Leonine, has acquired a 51% share        advertising, the core of their current         Indeed, Disney is the outlier among
 in Drama Republic, producer of Doctor        business models.                            the legacy media giants, and has taken
 Foster, sold in more than 100 territories,      In the UK, Google, Amazon and            big risks and incurred the losses needed
 and The Honourable Woman.                    Samsung are facing a regulatory over-       to pivot so quickly to a streaming model.
    The shift of audiences and advertis-      haul that will guarantee the promi-            Shapiro has ranked the probability of
 ers to streaming services has under-         nence of public service broadcasters        the next 10 big media mergers/acquisi-
 mined commercial broadcasters’               (the BBC, ITV and Channels 4 and 5) on      tions. The top ones are those with con-
 business models. This makes them             smart televisions and devices.              tent assets. He rates Twilight and Mad Men
 more vulnerable to being bought,                This rule change should strengthen       producer Lionsgate as a buy for either
 which is why European broadcasters           the broadcasters’ power in their nego-      Apple or Netflix, with a 91.7% probability.
 want to partner or merge to scale up         tiations with platform operators and           Disney buying what it doesn’t already
 their businesses.                            device makers in a key battleground         own of producer/broadcaster A&E Net-
    In the UK, All3Media has also been        for attracting audiences.                   works is given an 88.9% probability,
 in buying mode again. It recently com-          Clearly, a crucial driver of value and   while Shapiro predicts that Spanish-­
 pleted the acquisition of Nordic Enter-      kudos for production companies these        language broadcaster Univision has an
 tainment Group’s Nent Studios UK,            days is how many successful shows           85.7% chance of being sold to either
 producer of the Connie Nielsen and           they have on the big streamers. Bristol-­   Disney, Apple or, perhaps, Google.
 Christopher Eccleston drama Close to Me.     based natural history producer Silver-         “The acquisition of Lionsgate by
    Nent Studios UK was formerly              back Films was purchased by All3Media       Apple makes a lot of sense because it
 known as DRG and has 10,000 hours of         in late 2020 at an enhanced value. The      would get Twilight and Mad Men, and
 content, including the licensing rights      success of the Netflix series Our Planet,   the Starz streaming service has 15 mil-
 to Doc Martin and Catchphrase. All3Media     narrated by Sir David Attenborough,         lion subscribers,” says Shapiro. “Apple
 CEO Jane Turton says: “There has never       was a crucial factor.                       has been in the television business for
 been more demand for high-quality IP.”          Streaming success may be driving         as long as Disney but has a fraction of
    Similarly, the tech platforms are         values but UK indie producers are           the subscribers because it has a fraction
 continuing to look for opportunities to      keen to talk to potential partners or       of the content.”
 secure the content they need to stand        acquirers based in Europe.                     Even online TV platform and device
 out in the increasingly competitive             Since Brexit there has been a big        company Roku has been touted as an
 streaming business.                          question mark over whether British          acquisition target. Speculation rose after
    Not only that, but most of the tech       productions will continue to be consid-     the service posted an unexpected profit
 players are seeking to diversify their       ered “European works” and thus retain       in the first quarter, driven by a 35%
 revenue streams. Google and Facebook         access to European production funding.      year-on-year jump in subscriptions.
 face tightening regulations over how            A case in point is Death in Paradise        Expect the deal-making season to
 they control user data and targeted          producer Red Planet Pictures. It sold a     continue for the foreseeable future. n

Television www.rts.org.uk July/August 2021                                                                                              15
One year after
        UK broadcasters
      announced their new
       diversity initiatives,
     Marcus Ryder gives his
     verdict on their impact

     W
                                 hen Television
                                 approached
                                 me to assess
                                 the success, or
                                 otherwise, of
                                 the British TV
     industry policy announcements related
     to diversity over the past 12 months, I
     was going to resort to a standard jour-
     nalistic approach: pick a few of the big
     announcements, look at what they
     promised to deliver and then conven-
     iently conclude by saying something
     like “...but careers take longer than
     12 months to build and systemic racism
     cannot be dismantled in a year. So, it is
     still a case of ‘wait and see’.”
        But as I looked through them, I real-
     ised that there were two key points I
     wanted to get across: we need clearer
     policies and a more grown-up conver-
     sation around diversity. Let me explain.
        In the past 12 months, after the mur-
     der of George Floyd and the Black
     Lives Matter protests, British television

                                                                                                                                       Misan Harriman
     broadcasters have rightly announced a
     number of promises and policies. Here
     are four of the most prominent:
     n Sky announced a £30m racial injus-
     tice fund, and a “redoubling” of efforts

                                                   Making black
     to increase black, Asian and minority
     ethnic (BAME) representation, both
     on-screen and behind the camera;
     n Channel 4 committed to being an
     “anti-racist” organisation, doubling

                                                   lives matter
     “the number of BAME-led independ-
     ent producers that we commission
     from by 2023”, and announced “Black
     to Front”, a day dedicated to black
     representation on both sides of the
     camera;
     n ITV made various commitments,
     including increasing general diversity        BBC has set itself a mandatory target     However, we all were a little cautious,
     at management level, increasing the           – 20% of off-screen talent must come    because nearly all the announcements
     diversity both behind and in front of         from under-represented groups” in the   had two points in common: a lack of
     the camera, and creating a more inclu-        next three to five years.               detail over programme finances being
     sive culture that better understood             At the time, I and many others wel-   used to address the lack of diversity,
     issues around racism;                         comed these announcements, espe-        and a lack of specificity about whom
     n The BBC announced it would be               cially since they were going beyond     they were targeted at.
     “investing £100m of its TV budget over        the usual “we’re rolling out more         So, how has this played out, you ask?
     a three-year period to produce ‘diverse       unconscious-bias training” or “we’re    Let’s take the first commonality – pro-
     and inclusive content’”. And that “the        introducing a new mentorship scheme”.   gramme financing.

16
meet the criteria of “diverse and inclu-
                                                                                                 sive content”? We have no idea.
                                                                                                    Will the £100m be in addition to the
                                                                                                 current amount that is already invested
                                                                                                 in “diverse and inclusive content” or
                                                                                                 will it include existing commissions?
                                                                                                 We simply do not know.
                                                                                                    The bottom line is: what is the addi-
                                                                                                 tionality of this new investment?
                                                                                                    The BBC is still not clear, despite the
                                                                                                 announcement having been made more
                                                                                                 than a year ago.
                                                                                                    By way of contrast, here is an exam-
                                                                                                 ple of what a clear, grown-up commit-
                                                                                                 ment involving programme finance
                                                                                                 looks like. Just a year earlier, in Febru-
                                                                                                 ary 2019, the BBC launched the BBC
                                                                                                 Scotland digital channel to address
                                                                                                 specific concerns around regional
                                                                                                 diversity.
                                                                                                    In the press materials proceeding the
                                                                                                 launch, the corporation said the Scot-
                                                                                                 tish channel would have a budget of
                                                                                                 £32m a year. Approximately £13m
                                                                                                 would be taken from the BBC Scotland
                                                                                                 division’s existing budgets and £19m
                                                                                                 would be additional funding.
                                                                                                    Surprisingly, “grown-up” conversa-
Small Axe: Mangrove
                                                                                           BBC

                                                                                                 tions are incredibly easy to understand
                                                                                                 compared with conversations at the
   As someone who has worked in both           implying that programme funds had                 “children’s table”.
addressing regional diversity and ethnic       been separated from other commis-                    And there was a complete lack of
diversity, the difference in approach is       sioning funds for exclusive use on                any mention of programme finances in
stark. When it comes to money, it feels        diverse-content programming. But this             ITV’s statements around its Diversity
as if the conversation around finances         is not accurate.                                  Acceleration Plan, published on 9 July
and ethnic diversity is relegated to the          Why? Well, I had the opportunity to            2020, at the height of the Black Lives
“children’s table”, while discussions          publicly ask the BBC’s head of creative           Matter protests.
around regional diversity take place           diversity, Miranda Wayland, about the                If someone asked me how much the
between “grown-ups”.                           £100m at the Edinburgh International              BBC values increasing its Scottish pro-
   To illustrate why this matters let’s take   Television Festival in August 2020. Her           gramming, I could have answered very
the BBC’s announcements, because they          response – the BBC’s corporate                    easily: £19m a year more than it did
really were the ones that elicited the         response – was unequivocal; “This is              previously for the indefinite future.
most excitement in the industry, due           not ring-fenced money”.                              There is the possibility that the BBC’s
to the potential scale involved.                  So what does “investing” money                 £100m diverse content fund over three
   While the £100m “diverse content”           mean if it is not “ring-fencing”? We              years might be the equivalent of an
fund may sound impressive, in reality          currently have no idea. And, having               additional £33.3m a year. But it may
it has remained very difficult to work         had multiple private conversations                literally mean the equivalent of zero
out what this policy really means in           thereafter with other industry insiders,          extra funding. I suspect the answer is
practice.                                      I am still none the wiser.                        somewhere between zero and £33.3m,
   For instance, Ofcom, in its annual             And this lack of clarity leads to some         but, for a publicly accountable organi-
diversity report, said that the BBC had        fundamental questions: how much of                sation, it has been incredibly opaque
“ring-fenced” £100m over three years,          the BBC’s existing productions currently          about where the real number lies. �

Television www.rts.org.uk July/August 2021                                                                                                    17
� The BBC is far from being the only                                                                  around the term BAME, as it enables
     broadcaster that is less than clear                                                                   companies to enact policies that do
     about its programme finance com-                                                                      not address their specific concerns
     mitment in its policy announcements                                                                   while at the same time announcing
     following the global Black Lives Mat-                                                                 that they are fighting racism.
     ter protests.                                                                                            The only exception was Channel 4’s
        For example, while Channel 4 said it                                                               “Black to Front” day, about which I
     would double the number of diverse-­                                                                  should confess a vested interest. As
     led indies it commissions from, it gave                                                               the head of external consultancies for
     no indication as to whether there                                                                     the Sir Lenny Henry Centre for Media

                                                                                            BlackStageUK
     would be a doubling in programme                                                                      Diversity, I advised Channel 4 on its
     spend on the diverse-led indies.                                                                      Black to Front day and recommended
     Whether you have made the cake                                                                        that it focus on black representation,
                                                                           Blackstage
     bigger or are simply dividing the origi-                                                              as opposed to broader “BAME” diver-
     nal cake up among more people is                                                                      sity, in response to Black Lives
     important (as my five-year-old son          under-representation. Productions are                     Matter.
     would point out from the children’s         able to be classified as “diverse con-                       So, how do I answer Television’s
     table).                                    tent” if they meet criteria around                         seemingly simple question: How
        And there was a complete lack of        socio-economic diversity, disability                       effective have the broadcasters’
     any mention of programme finances          and non-white representation (of                           responses to the Black Lives Matter
     in ITV’s statements around its Diver-      which black is obviously just a part).                     protests been over the past 12 months?
     sity Acceleration Plan, published on 9         This means that it would be possi-                        It would be churlish of me not to
     July 2020, at the height of the Black      ble for all the production companies                       recognise and applaud the fact that
     Lives Matter protests.                     to meet the criteria set out by the BBC                    the vast majority of them rolled out
        Now to the second commonality           for “diverse content” without employ-                      new policies. There seems to be a
     – and the other reason to be cautious      ing a single black person – for                            genuine desire to shift the dial when
     about the announcements – they             instance, by meeting socio-economic                        it comes to diversity in general, and
     were not specifically targeted at black    diversity behind the camera. Again,                        there has been a substantive change
     people. George Floyd and the Black         while this is as unlikely as the £100m                     in the level of conversation around
     Lives Matter protests had a very spe-      fund meaning zero additional fund-                         diversity.
     cific focus; anti-black racism. These      ing going into additional diverse                             However, most of the policies have
     were not protests about inequality in      ­content, it serves to highlight the                       been unclear about the most impor-
     general, or even general racism. And        wooliness around the policies.                            tant aspect of the television industry
     yet, while all the broadcasters                It also seems to highlight the broad-                  – programme finance. And the poli-
     acknowledged the importance of the          casters’ lack of understanding of what                    cies are not focused on the funda-
     reaction to George Floyd’s death, in        the 2020 protests were really about.                      mental issue raised by the protests
     instigating their policy announce-          And it reflects the current dissatisfac-                  – anti-black racism.
     ments they did not seem to recognise        tion that many black people have                             So, I guess I will need to resort to the
     this central point.                                                                                   journalistic cliché of “we will have to
        We see this in Sky’s policy                                                                        wait and see” after all, because I hope
     announcements, for example. All of         ‘WHETHER YOU                                               this coming year will see the wooli-
     its three stated policy goals – to
     improve black and minority ethnic          HAVE MADE THE                                              ness removed, the grown-up conver-
                                                                                                           sations begin, and clarity provided.
     representation at all levels, to make a    CAKE BIGGER                                                   Only then can these policies begin to
     difference in communities impacted
     by racism, and to use the power of         OR ARE SIMPLY                                              be effective in ensuring what the press
                                                                                                           releases purported they would be
     Sky’s voice and platform to highlight      DIVIDING IT UP                                             – making sure Black Lives Matter. n
     racial injustice – address issues
     broader than anti-black racism and
                                                AMONG MORE                                                 Marcus Ryder is the head of external
     black under-representation.                PEOPLE IS                                                  consultancies at the Sir Lenny Henry
        Similarly, the BBC’s £100m fund was
     not targeted at addressing anti-black
                                                IMPORTANT’                                                 Centre for Media Diversity and Chair
                                                                                                           of RADA.

18
Do you need
                     £4,000
                       for a history of
                    ­television project?
Apply now for                                   Grants will be given to assist in the
                                                ­completion of new or unfinished
                                                                                                    long-­standing member of the
                                                                                                    RTS. The Shiers Trust grant is now
the 2021 Shiers                                  projects, work or literature specific
                                                 to the objectives of the Trust.
                                                                                                    in its 21st year.

Trust Award                                      ‘Literature’ is defined as including               Application procedure
                                                 audio-visual media such as DVDs                    Applications are now invited and
                                                 and websites. It is essential that                 should be submitted to the
The Trust can make a                             applicants read all the conditions                 Trustees by 31 October 2021 on
grant of up to £4,000                            and criteria, which can be found                   the official a
                                                                                                                 ­ pplication form.
towards publishing                               online at the address below.
work on any aspect                              George Shiers, a distinguished                       www.rts.org.uk/
of TV history                                   US television historian, was a                       shiers-trust-award

    Image: Barbara Blake-Hannah, the first black female reporter on British television, who worked on Thames Television’s Today, in 1968
                                                           © Shutterstock 1970
Love Island

                                                                                                                    ITV
          Bouncing back
          from lockdown
            Four RTS bursary scholars recount how their careers
            have taken off after being derailed by the pandemic
                         Charly Humphreys                             least! The day after I submitted my
                                                                      final assignment, I jumped on a plane
                                                                      to the location for one of my favourite

                         F
                                  ifteen months ago, if someone       shows. I was so excited to see the
                                  had told me I’d be working in       secrets of its success from the inside.
                                  Mallorca on one of the world’s         Initially, I was one of a team of chape­
                                  biggest reality shows, I’d have     rones at a beautiful resort in Mallorca,
                         rolled my eyes and said, “You’ve got to      looking after two wonderful contribu-
                         be kidding!”                                 tors. Inevitably, things were different
                            In my final year studying live events     this year due to the Covid restrictions. I
                         and television production at the Uni-        was responsible not only for supporting
                         versity of the Arts London, and with         the contributors’ general well-being but
                         Covid-19 still rearing its ugly head, I      also for making sure that coronavirus
                         told myself to stop worrying too much        guidelines were adhered to at all times.
                         about the future and focus instead on           The job was an absolute dream after
                         my degree. The virus had imbued me           my old student life in London, where
                         with a strong sense of how unpredict-        I’d spent so much time isolating since
                         able life could be.                          the start of the pandemic. Travelling
                            Then, a couple of months ago, I           and meeting new people are two of
                         received an offer to work on Love Island.    my favourite things. It’s been such a
     ‘THE JOB WAS        My mentor, the brilliant Lauren Evans at
                         ITV, had passed on my CV to the team
                                                                      positive feeling to experience that part
                                                                      of life again.
     AN ABSOLUTE         that makes Love Island. Lauren is the           Soon after beginning my chaperone
     DREAM’              talent manager at ITV Entertainment.
                            I was thrilled and ecstatic, to say the
                                                                      gig, I switched roles and moved to the
                                                                      production base to assist with admin,

20
production and location duties. I
worked closely with the production
                                              Mahnoor Akhlaq
co-ordinator, from whom I learned so

                                              O
much about what it takes to make Love                     nce they’ve completed uni-
Island the show we love.                                  versity, every student’s big-
   I acted as the line of communication                   gest worry is “What’s next?”.
across departments. This suited me                        I experienced that feeling
down to the ground. I met and made            but, coincidentally, my interview for
friends with a lot of the Spanish and         the BBC Len Tingle placement – a
English production staff.                     two-month paid internship at BBC
   I thrive in busy environments buzzing      Yorkshire – took place on the same
with lots of people and felt completely       day I handed in my final assignment.
in my element. This role gave me such            Tingle was BBC Yorkshire’s political
an in-depth insight into how each             editor for 17 years until he died, aged
department operates – and how much            63, in 2018.
collaboration goes into making factual           I was really hoping I would get the
entertainment shows such as Love Island.      placement as it was the perfect step
   I feel very fortunate to have been         after completing my journalism degree
able to experience working on Love
Island. I’ve watched every series and
                                              at the University of Leeds. Subject to
                                              Covid-19, I still hope to be studying
                                                                                                ‘I’M PASSIONATE
never missed a single episode.                abroad in September, which is why                 ABOUT SHARING
   My involvement has provided me
with an incredible footing for whatever
                                              I didn’t apply for any graduate jobs
                                              this year.
                                                                                                LOCAL STORIES’
my next job is, and made me much                 It was the third time I had applied
more confident in my ability to succeed       for the placement, so I had high hopes.              The networking opportunities
in TV.                                        During my first year at uni, I made it            helped me to build my confidence,
   I owe huge thanks to my mentors and        through to the interview stage. I didn’t          contacts and gain a better understand-
to the RTS for supporting my journey,         get the placement, but I was told to              ing of how the industry works. I also
and for all the invaluable advice, tips and   apply again the following year. Which             met my mentor, the BBC journalist
guidance that has got me to this point.       I did but, due to the pandemic, the               Mobeen Azhar, who has been amazing
   Coming from a small town near              placement was cancelled.                          and supportive throughout my final
Birmingham, with no creative connec-             When I received the phone call to              year and gave me invaluable advice for
tions whatsoever, I might not have had        tell me I’d been accepted I almost                my interview for the placement.
the opportunities or confidence to            couldn’t believe what I was hearing. I               I chose journalism as a career
allow me to begin my postgraduate             was over the moon!                                because it allowed me to combine my
career with a such a bang.                       Without the Royal Television Society’s         creative skills with my interest in cur-
   I have no doubt whatsoever that all        support, I probably wouldn’t be in the            rent affairs. I was also more driven
of the workshops, networking events,          position I’m in today. The RTS has                after I learnt about the lack of diversity
panel discussions and peer catch-ups          supported me in so many different                 in the industry, which needs to change.
that the RTS bursary scheme opened            ways.                                                I am a Pakistani woman born and
the door to have all encouraged me to            I can’t put into words how grateful            raised in Bradford, a city that does not
recognise my strengths. I’m so excited        and lucky I am. The bursary helped                always get the best representation in
to see what comes next.                       me to pay for equipment, such as a                the media. I want to help change that
                                              laptop, camera and microphone. It also            narrative. I think it is important that
Charly Humphreys worked on Love Island        supported me while I undertook                    cities such as Bradford keep talent in
this summer.                                  unpaid work experience.                           the city, which is why I do not want to
                                                                                                relocate after I graduate.
                                                                                                   I am lucky to be joining the industry
                                                                                                at a time when more opportunities are
                                                                                                emerging in the North. I am excited to
                                                                                                be working in regional news in York-
                                                                                                shire as I am passionate about sharing
                                                                                                local stories about the place where I live.
                                                                                                   Due to the pandemic, half my degree
                                                                                                took place virtually. As a result, I did
                                                                                                not gain the same practical experience.
                                                                                                Being able to work across TV, digital
                                                                                                and radio, with an amazing team, will
                                                                                                help me brush up and develop these
                                                                                                skills. I will be making the most of the
                                                                                                next eight weeks.
                                                                 BBC Yorkshire report
                                                                   contributed to by
                                                                                                Mahnoor Akhlaq is on the Len Tingle
                                                                    Mahnoor Akhlaq
                                                                                          BBC

                                                                                                journalism placement at BBC Yorkshire.

Television www.rts.org.uk July/August 2021                                                                                                    21
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