Connections My goodness, what a year! - Nebraska State Historical Society Foundation

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Connections My goodness, what a year! - Nebraska State Historical Society Foundation
FALL 2020

         Historical
Connections
                                                                                      402.435.3535          |   nshsf.org

N EWS FR O M T H E N E B RA S KA S T A T E HIS T ORIC AL S OC IET Y FOUND AT ION

My goodness, what a year!
by Leslie Fattig, Executive Director                  Pete Peters, Trustee Marvin Stumpf, Leslie Fattig, Trustee Jim Marsh,
                                                      and Jordan Maassen at the top of O’Fallons Bluff, Sutherland,
Although we tried to schedule an annual               Nebraska. (A metal buffalo stands behind overlooking I-80)
meeting – twice, and an event at Chimney
                                                      Foundation’s 78th anniversary on
Rock to commemorate the opening of the
                                                      September 25.
newly renovated Visitors Center, our event
preparations were halted by the pandemic.
                                                      Board of Directors
Facebook and other social media outlets               It has been an honor and privilege for us
work well to keep some of you informed,               to have James Hewitt Chair the Board of
however, there are many who do not follow             Directors for the last 18
social platforms and so, to keep you involved         months. His wisdom, guidance
and updated, we are sending you this packet           and limitless institutional
of information. If you have any questions or          knowledge have supported us
comments, please feel free to contact me,             during many challenges. We
either by cell phone 402-209-9140 or by               are eternally grateful for his
email lfattig@nshsf.org                               service.
Since the beginning of March, my husband,             Many of you know that Jim
a healthcare professional, has charted the            was a NSHS Foundation            James Hewitt

pandemic on a daily basis. He never thought           Board member and served as President in the
he would still be tracking the virus after all        1990s, he also was a Trustee for the Nebraska
this time.                                            State Historical Society for many years. We
                                                      are thankful that he chose to “do something
Numbers continue to increase, especially in
                                                      serious” as his wife Marjorie suggested.
our small town of Auburn. We can only hope
and pray a vaccine is discovered soon.                OUR 2020 – 2021 DIRECTORS ARE:
This is our history.                                  Rod Basler                Martin Massengale
                                                      Sue Clement               Gail DeBuse Potter
And just like fresh donuts, history is made
                                                      Nancy Davis               Trixie Schmidt
every day.
                                                      Allen Dayton              Robert Shively
I hope all of you are doing well and I wish           Kirk Jamison              L. Joe Stehlik
you all good health and happiness as                  We welcome two new Directors; they are
we anticipate the arrival of fall and the             Trustees John Strope and Andrew Loudon.
                                                                                                        (continued)
Connections My goodness, what a year! - Nebraska State Historical Society Foundation
NEWS FROM THE NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOUNDATION               |   FALL 2020

               My goodness, what a year! (continued)
               JOHN STROPE                                      children, Kristen (age 21)
                                                                and John (age 19), both
               If you have attended any of the meet
                                                                of whom are current UNL
               and greets throughout the years, you
                                                                undergraduate students.
               probably have met John Strope, for John
                                                                Andrew has a love for history and
               knows no strangers. John and Gloria
John                                                            is looking forward to serving on the       Andrew Louden
         have organized mailing parties, handed out                                                        and family
and                                                             Nebraska State Historical Society
Gloria   name badges, and taken photos at events. For
                                                                Foundation’s Board of Directors.
Strope   the last four years, John volunteered his time
         to manage the Brown Bag presentations at the           RETIRING DIRECTORS
         Nebraska History Museum.
                                                                In 2020, Lizabeth Bavitz, Michael “O. J.” Nelson,
         John and Gloria have been married since                Sue Tricker and Carol Zink retired from the
         August 13, 1967. They have two children, John          Board of Directors. They will continue to serve
         and Laura, and six grandchildren. They have            on the Board of Trustees. We are grateful
         lived and worked in Omaha and Lincoln for              for their service, their dedication and their
         twelve years before spending 25 years “in              guidance.
         exile” living and working in Mobile, AL and
         Louisville, KY (1979-2004).

         Early retirement in July 2004 brought Gloria (a
         Falls City girl) and John (a Lincoln boy) home
         to Nebraska giving them time to put their
         interests and talents to work for their family
         and for others. They wanted to enjoy Nebraska
         and travel. John and Gloria particularly have
         enjoyed the Happy Jack Chalk Mine, Cowboy              Lizabeth Bavitz         Michael Nelson

         Poetry in Valentine, and the Oregon Trail
         Pageant at Ash Hollow State Park.

         John graduated from the University of
         Nebraska in 1979 receiving his Ph.D. and his
         J.D. in the same year.

         John was elected to serve as president of the
         Board on September 1, 2020.
                                                                Sue Tricker             Carol Zink
         ANDREW LOUDON
                                                                The Board of Trustees recognizes the following
         Andrew M. Loudon is a partner with the law
                                                                retiring trustees. We thank them
         firm of Ball, Loudon, Ebert & Brostrom, LLC
                                                                for their service.
         in Lincoln. Andrew has practiced law since
         graduating from the Nebraska College of                Robert and Helen Bartee        Timothy Otto
         Law in 1998, and he specializes in wills, trusts       Virginia Coulter               Pam Snow
         and estates. Andrew has been married for               David Levy
         24 years to his wife Anne, and they have two           Mary Ann May-Pumphrey
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Connections My goodness, what a year! - Nebraska State Historical Society Foundation
NEWS FROM THE NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOUNDATION                      |   FALL 2020

Alkali Station
In the summer of 2019, we were notified                     open field that served as a cannon range for
that an important piece of Nebraska history                 the military units stationed here during the
was coming up for sale. A 215-acre parcel of                Indian conflicts of the 1860s. To the east and
land south of I-80 has been purchased by the                northeast, historic trail ruts lead to the station,
Foundation from private owners for $250,000.                indicating its importance along the trail.
The Foundation will derive                                                          Interstate 80 bisects
income from pasture                                                                 the site from east to
grazing and a cell tower                                                            west, but manages
lease.                                                                              to avoid the station
                                                                                    site and most of the
Our plan was to launch
                                                                                    archeological features.
a fundraising campaign
                                                                                    As the site has not been
in the spring, however,
                                                                                    excavated or placed into
we decided to wait until
                                                                                    cultivated agricultural
now to share the news
                                                                                    use, it retains a high
with our trustees. We
                                                                                    degree of integrity.”
hope you will support
our preservation of this                                                                 The nomination goes
important stop on the                                                                    on to note that Alkali
Overland Trail.                                                                          Station was of historical
                                                                                         importance between
This parcel is located
                                                                                         its construction in 1859
entirely south of the
                                                                                         and its abandonment
Interstate and contains
                                                                                         in 1867 with the
the majority of the
                                                                                         completion of the
significant archeological
                                 Alkali Station first enters the historical record via   Transcontinental
features that remain as          John J. Thomas, an employee of the Overland Mail
                                                                                         Railroad, the route of
well as clear swales and         company who helped to construct log cabins at
                                 Akali station in 1859. The Military Post outline and    which lay across the
ruts left by the wagon           the trail ruts are visible in these photographs.        Platte River to the north.
traffic of the 1800s. There
                                                                                         Alkali Station has two
are in the vicinity of Alkali Station, several sites
                                                                primary function for its time. First it was a
said to be trading posts and road ranches
                                                                road ranche, a private enterprise offering
dating to the active period of the Trails.
                                                                specific services to those traveling the west/
As described in the nomination of Alkali                        east trail at this point. Those services mirrored
Station to the National Register of Historic                    the modern motel, restaurant and gas station
Places (on which it has been listed), “Alkali                   with horses rather than motor vehicles.
Station is an archeological site located                        In the mid-1860’s, the United States Army
approximately 3 miles southeast of Roscoe,                      moved combat units to the site charged with
Keith County, Nebraska. The site consists                       protecting the traffic on the trail as the Plains
of open, unplowed prairie that preserves                        Tribes launched raids after the Colorado
the site of Alkali Station, a stop along the                    militia massacred occupants of a peaceful
historic Oregon Trail and the Pony Overland                     Southern Cheyenne band at the place known
Express. To the south of the station is an                                                              (continued)

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Connections My goodness, what a year! - Nebraska State Historical Society Foundation
NEWS FROM THE NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOUNDATION                  |   FALL 2020

Alkalki Station (continued)
as Sand Creek in modern Southeast Colorado               some for horse-shelters, and others for living
in 1864.                                                 and sleeping quarters. We built fifteen cabins
                                                         in all, including Plum Creek and Midway
Buildings at the site, both civilian and military,
                                                         Stations down the river from Box Elder, and
were of the common sod structure pattern
                                                         Lillian Springs and Alkali Stations up the river”
found on the Plains, and the same material
                                                         (Thomas 1910:5).
was used for corrals and other animal
shelters. Today, with the channels of the river          Two travelers specifically mentioned their
shielded by trees and other trees surrounding            visits to Alkali in 1860. One of these visitors
modern farmsteads, it is important to note               was Sir Richard Burton, a famous British
that historically, little timber was found in the        traveler who crossed through the area on
area, the result of the recurring prairie fires.         his way to Salt Lake City (Burton 1963). Sir
This is an archeological site with foundations,          Richard noted that at 5 P.M. on August 11,
trenches, wagon ruts, mounds that indicate               1860, “we arrived at Alkali Lake Station and
the remains of fortification berms, walls,               discovered some ‘exiles from Erin,’ [Irish]
and other original features being the only               who supplied us with antelope meat and the
on-the-ground visible features. A privately-             unusual luxury of ice taken from the Platte”
owned collection of artifacts of the civilian and        (Burton 1963:67). The individuals described
military uses of the site has been assembled             by Burton were probably a certain Mr.
and it includes shrapnel from the cannon                 Felton, his wife, Mary, and their two-year-old
balls fired in training by the troops.                   daughter. According to John Clopper and 4the
                                                         1860 census of the Platte River settlement,
The earliest mention of the Alkali Station was
                                                         Mr. Felton was the keeper of the station in
set down by John J. Thomas who worked for
                                                         late August of that year, and he and his family
the Overland Mail Company. In addition to
                                                         provided board for one stage driver (Clopper
ox driving, he built stage relay stations in the
                                                         1860). Burton’s account also exposes some
present-day states of Colorado and Nebraska
                                                         complexities in the treatment of the Station’s
in 1859. He set his recollections down many
                                                         name. A salty pond seems to have been at
years later and remembered only a few
                                                         least periodically present near the Station. For
details of the stations he helped build. His
                                                         that reason, some travelers referred to the
brief account does show, however, that Alkali
                                                         facility as “Alkali Lake Station.” The other visitor
was a named and known locale by 1859:
                                                         of 1860 only added to the terminological
“The houses or cabins were of cedar logs
                                                         complexity. Without any description, a Dr.
which we got from the canyons to the south
                                                         Charles Clark lists Alkali among the stops on
and west of the Platte river. Some of these
                                                         the Overland Trail, but refers to it as “Pike’s
cabins were used as store-houses for corn,
                                                         Peak Station” (Clark 1958:28).

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Connections My goodness, what a year! - Nebraska State Historical Society Foundation
NEWS FROM THE NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOUNDATION            |   FALL 2020

Cut in Stone, Cast in Bronze: Nebraska’s
Historical Markers and Monuments
The Nebraska State Historical Society                This new book will
Foundation is working with Nebraska Book             capture an aspect of
Award-winning author Jeff Barnes to produce          that history never
Cut in Stone, Cast in Bronze: Nebraska’s             before recorded!
Historical Markers and Monuments, the first
                                                     From establishing the territory in 1854
book to feature these touchstones from the
                                                     to celebrating our state’s centennial in 1967,
past. Besides the history of each monument
                                                     Nebraskans united to mark their history.
and how they came to be, the location and
                                                     Scattered across our state are more than 250
GPS coordinates of each are included to allow
                                                     monuments, markers, statues, and plaques
the reader site visits of their own.
                                                     to the exploration, the cultures and their
We need your help to publish this addition to        conflicts, the settlement, and the organization
the state’s written heritage. The Foundation         of Nebraska. They are found in our cities and
raises money in support of the cause of              along our highways and country roads, but
Nebraska history from individuals and                also in our forests, our fields, and our hills.
organizations across the state and beyond,           They mark history where it happened.
who value Nebraska’s unique heritage and
                                                     If you would like to own a copy of this great
wish to play a personal role in assuring that
                                                     book, you will find a flyer in this packet to
heritage is accessible to future generations.
                                                     order your copy today.

Statewide Grants Program
The Foundation is excited to announce the            allocation leaves the organizations searching
launch of the Foundation’s Statewide Grants          locally for funds to serve school classes,
Program. Donations to the Statewide Grants           prepare exhibits, process and preserve
Program will help NSHSF provide grants that          artifacts, and undertake activities such as
would benefit local historical and educational       lectures and museum festivals. There is a
organizations providing programming and              tremendous statewide need for education,
learning opportunities in community history.         outreach and interpretive funding in these
Examples of applying organizations include           organizations.
museums, historical societies, and libraries
that use core educational, preservation and          Your support
interpretive programs. Grants up to $5,000           will allow for the
will be available.                                   advancement of
                                                     new endeavors
For a limited number of organizations that
                                                     and the
do receive some government support
                                                     continuation
from counties or municipalities, funds are
                                                     of meeting
universally applied to operating expenses
                                                     the goals of
such as a salary for a director, utilities,
                                                     current projects.
insurance, or maintenance. This focused

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Connections My goodness, what a year! - Nebraska State Historical Society Foundation
NEWS FROM THE NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOUNDATION                      |      FALL 2020

Sculpture Dedication Planned for 2021
Rhonda Seacrest, a generous statewide                  the courage and tenacity our
philanthropist and long-time supporter of              early residents showed in creating
the foundation, recently commissioned a                a new state on the windswept
beautiful bronze sculpture by Trustee Dr.              prairie. She is an inspiration
David Biehl to be placed on the grounds of             to us all. We are very grateful.”
the Ethel S. and Christopher J. Abbott Visitors
                                                       Jim Hewitt, President,
Center at Chimney Rock. The sculpture will
                                                       Nebraska State Historical
be entitled “We Stayed” in honor of those first
                                                       Society Foundation
non-native Nebraskans who had the courage
and resilience to start a life in the state.           Joseph, a member of the pioneer
                                                       family in the art installation “We
“Few residents of the Cornhusker State possess         Stayed,” will be depicted sowing seeds
her generosity, her vision, and her awareness of       behind his father’s plow.

The Nebraska Marker Project
In 2016, the Foundation started the Nebraska           we thought we would share his lovely,
Marker Project to repair and replace some              heartfelt story.
of the 500 historical markers spread out
                                                       “I would like to enter your historical marker
across the state, worn down by weather or
                                                       photo contest. The story on the marker is self
damaged by vehicles and vandals. So far, the
                                                       explanatory. However a point of interest is
generosity of citizens of Nebraska and beyond
                                                       the fact Dr. Frank Brewster’s grandson, Robert
have raised over $110,000 to fund the repair
                                                       “Bob” Brewster. Bob and I were classmates
or replacement of more than 40 Nebraska
                                                       from kindergarten through our senior year
markers. Your contribution preserves
                                                       at Holdrege High School in 1955. Bob asked
these stories from the past and will share
                                                       me to take the picture and enter the contest.
Nebraska’s story with future generations.
                                                       The Dr. Brewster story is quite fascinating
Our sincere thanks to all the donors who               in the fact he was the world’s first flying
have already helped us to repair and replace           surgeon and first to own a car in the area
damaged historical markers in Nebraska.                where he practiced medicine. When I arrived
A complete list of donors and more                     at the site (about two miles east of Beaver
information can be found on                                              City) I discovered weeds had
our website under the                                                       grown up in front of the
Nebraska Marker Project.                                                    monument. The only thing
                                                                            I had in the trunk of my car
In 2016, the Foundation
                                                                            was my golf clubs. Using
held a Nebraska Marker
                                                                            the sand wedge as a sickle I
photo contest to promote
                                                                            cut down the weeds before
the Nebraska Marker
                                                                            shooting the picture.
Project.
                                                                               Thanks,
Although Mr. Franklin did
                                                                               Franklin “Dee” Swanson
not finish in the top 15

                                                   6
Connections My goodness, what a year! - Nebraska State Historical Society Foundation
NEWS FROM THE NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOUNDATION                                                                            |    FALL 2020

Nebraska’s Post Office Murals
by L. Robert Puschendorf
Earlier this year, all annual appeal donors                                      completed between 1938 and 1942. They
giving $100+ received a commemorative tile                                       display the artistic legacy and the spirit of the
with an image taken from the book, Nebraska’s                                    times from which the murals emerged.
Post Office Murals by L. Robert Puschendorf.
                                                                                 An illustrated book, Nebraska’s Post Office
To thank our trustees for your on-going                                          Murals: Born of the Depression, Fostered by
support we have chosen to reproduce the                                          the New Deal, by L. Robert Puschendorf, now
twelve images from the book as bookmarks.                                        retired from the Nebraska State Historical
The images celebrate something of                                                Society, tells the story behind these murals.
Nebraska’s rich culture and history and                                          The book was published in 2012, with funding
represent examples of some of Nebraska’s                                         from James C. and Rhonda Seacrest.
finest works of public art.
                                                                                 We hope you enjoy and treasure this heart-
The New Deal offered hope in a time of                                           felt token of our appreciation for your
despair. Among its most enduring visual                                          loyal annual support of the Nebraska State
legacies was government patronage of the                                         Historical Society Foundation. Nebraskans
arts. In one such program, the U.S. Treasury                                     recognize the importance of our shared
Department commissioned talented artists                                         history and we hope you will continue to
to paint murals for post offices across the                                      support our mission. Through your efforts we
nation, bringing art directly to the people. The                                 will continue to build a stronger Foundation,
Treasury’s program favored regional topics                                       ready to take on the challenges and embrace
familiar to local patrons, such as agriculture,                                  opportunities that will unfold as we celebrate
small-town life, and local history. Nebraska                                     its 78th year.
is home to twelve post offices with murals,

                        D    uring the Great Dep
                             Department commis
                        offices. Twelve Neb
                                                 ression, the U.S. Tre
                                                 sioned murals for pos
                                                                       asury
                                                                        t
                                                                                  NEBRASKA’S
                                                                                  POST OFFICE MU
                                           raska communities                                     RA    LS:
                        murals, including this                 received
                                               one in Auburn, date                Albion
                       entitled “Winter in                          d 1939 and               Ogallala
                                           Nebraska” by artist
                       It appears in the boo                   Jenne              Auburn
                                            k Nebraska’s Post Offi Magafan.                  O’Neill
                       by L. Robert Pusche                         ce Murals     Crawford    Pawnee City                   www.nshsf.org
                                            ndorf and is availab
                       Longleaf Services (ww                    le through       Geneva     Red Cloud        For more informati
                                             w.longleafservices.o                                                               on visit
                       History Nebraska Lan                       rg) or at      Hebron                      http://netnebraska.org
                                             dmark Stores.                                  Schuyler                                /arti
                                                                                                             story-behind-nebraska cle/news/
                                                                                 Minden     Valentine                               s-post-office-murals
                                                                                                             Image courtesy Histo
                                                                                                                                 ry Nebraska

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Connections My goodness, what a year! - Nebraska State Historical Society Foundation
NEWS FROM THE NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY FOUNDATION                           |   FALL 2020

Our continuing support of History Nebraska
Chimney Rock                                                                              museums and libraries,
                                                                                          corporations, and state
With your support, the
                                                                                          and federal agencies.
Foundation raised $1.8
                                                                                          Objects, paintings
million dollars for the
                                                                                          and paper works can
renovation of and the
                                                                                          be examined and
addition to the Ethel
                                                                                          treated. Conservation
and Christopher J.
                                                                                          assessments are
Abbott Visitors Center
                                                                                          available for collections
at the National Historic
                                                                                          as well as studies on
Site Chimney Rock. A
                                                                                          the treatment needs
special open house
                                                                                          of individual items.
event is tentatively
                                                                                          The team members of
planned for the spring
                                                                                          the Ford Conservation
of 2021.
                                                                                          Center have years
Gerald R. Ford                                                                            of specialized study,
Conservation                                                                              ongoing professional
Center                                                                                    training and great
                                                                                          experience in
Art and artifacts have
                             Visitors to the Ethel S. and Christopher J. Abbott Visitors  conservation.
woven the tale of
                             Center will see many new amenities and features,
human history for            including new exhibits, a newly expanded education          Your Support
thousands of years.          room for school programs, new theater space, and the
                                                                                         Helps
                             addition of new space to act as a storm shelter. An open
Preserving art is one
                             house event is tentatively scheduled for spring, 2021.      Partial support of the
of the best steps we
                                                                                         Ford Conservation
can take in ensuring Nebraska’s history and
                                                             Center comes from gifts and bequests from
heritage. The Gerald R. Ford Conservation
                                                             Omaha businessman James M. Paxson
Center is a regional art conservation
                                                             to the Nebraska State Historical Society
facility, part of History Nebraska, (formerly
                                                             Foundation. Your donation to the Gerald
the Nebraska State Historical Society)
                                                             R. Ford Conservation Center supports the
committed to the preservation of art and
                                                             preservation of treasured Nebraska art and
artifacts. Services of the Ford Conservation
                                                             artifacts for generations to come.
center are offered to private individuals,

                                                            The Nebraska State Historical Society Foundation raises
                                                            money in support of the cause of history, including the
                                                            support of the Nebraska State Historical Society. The
                                                            Foundation solicits funds and support from individuals
                                                            and organizations, across the state and beyond, who value
          Kinman-Oldfield Suite #1010                       Nebraska’s unique heritage and wish to play a personal
         128 N 13th, Lincoln, NE 68508                      role in assuring that Nebraska’s history will be accessible
         402-435-3535 • info@nshsf.org                      to future generations. The Foundation is a 501(C3)
                www.nshsf.org                               not-for-profit corporation.

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